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Tsu Mecniereba TSU Science Tsu mecniereba N2 TSUivlisi.2012.July Science qarTuli nacionaluri identobis Taviseburebani Peculiarities of Georgian National Identity: an Historical Viewpoint "Tbilisuri smogi" da masTan brZolis saSualebebi Combating Smog in Tbilisi kvlevebi "xvalindeli dRisTvis" Research for the “Materials of Tomorrow’’ mecnierebi qarTuli mosapirkeTebeli qvebis srulfasovan bazas qmnian Scientists Create Comprehensive Data Base of Georgian Facing Stones organizebul danaSaulTan brZola saqarTveloSi Fighting Organized Crime in Georgia stigma - uaryofiTi niSani, romelic sxvebisgan gamogvarCevs Stigma – A Negative Sign Distinguishing Us from Others Tsu mecnierTa marketinguli kvlevis Sedegebi TSU Scientists’ Consumer Marketing Research saqarTveloSi "tkivilTan brZolas" swavloben Georgia’s Fight Against Pain sarCevi - Contents qarTuli nacionaluri identobis 4 Peculiarities of Georgian National Identity: Taviseburebani an Historical Viewpoint qarTuli mxatvroba - XVIII saukunis 9 Georgian Painting – From 1750 Until Today meore naxevridan dRemde enciklopedia "antikuri kavkasia" 14 Encyclopedia Antique Caucasus "Tbilisuri smogi" da masTan 19 Combating Smog in Tbilisi brZolis saSualebebi kvlevebi "xvalindeli dRisTvis" 24 Research for the “Materials of Tomorrow’’ "fotostimulirebuli myarsxeulovani 28 Photostimulated Solid State Reaction – reaqcia" - Tsu-s wvlili fizikaSi A Contribution to Physics from TSU "bioragi" - mcenaris vitamini 31 Biorag: An Important New Development in Plant Productivity mecnierebi qarTuli mosapirkeTebeli 34 Scientists Create Comprehensive Data qvebis srulfasovan bazas qmnian Base of Georgian Facing Stones organizebul danaSaulTan brZola 38 Fighting Organized Crime in Georgia saqarTveloSi mniSvnelovani nabijebi 43 Important Steps Taken to Establish the mediaciis institutis dasanergad TSU Institute of Mediation Tsu - wamyvani universiteti migraciis 46 TSU – A Leading University in Migration kvlevasa da swavlebaSi Research and Studies gariyulobis daZleva - devnilebis 49 Overcoming Alienation – integraciis sakiTxebi New Approaches to IDP Integration stigma - uaryofiTi niSani, romelic 52 Stigma – A Negative Sign Distinguishing sxvebisgan gamogvarCevs Us from Others poloneli, rumineli da qarTveli 55 Polish, Romanian and Georgian Youth axalgazrdebi evropeizaciasTan Comment on Europeanization dakavSirebiT sazogadoebis ekonomikuri 60 Resolving Tensions in Economic Interests interesebis ierarqiaSi arsebuli Between State and Private Business winaaRmdegobis gadalaxvis gzebi Tsu mecnierTa marketinguli kvlevis 64 TSU Scientists’ Consumer Marketing Sedegebi Research Tsu mecniereba TSU SCIENCE biowarmoeba - 68 samecniero-popularuli Jurnali Organic Production: Scientific-Popular Journal saqarTvelos mdgradi the Basis for Georgia’s soflis meurneobis Sustainable Agricultural saredaqcio sabWo ganviTarebis Development Editorial Board safuZveli aleqsandre kvitaSvili – ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis saqarTveloSi 71 Georgia’s Fight Against reqtori "tkivilTan brZolas" Pain Alexander Kvitashvili – Rector of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State swavloben University levan aleqsiZe – Tsu reqtoris moadgile Levan Aleksidze – Deputy Rector Tanamedrove 75 Modern Research giorgi RvedaSvili – samecniero kvlevebis da kvlevebi sqesobrivi on the Congenital ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi ganviTarebis Anomalies of Sexual Giorgi Gvedashvili – Head of Department of Scientific Research and Development. Tandayolili Development darejan TvalTvaZe – Tsu humanitarul mecnierebaTa anomaliebis Sesaxeb fakultetis dekani Darejan Tvaltvadze – Dean of Faculty of Humanities prostatis simsivnuri 78 irakli burduli – Tsu iuridiuli fakultetis The Study of Prostate dekani transformaciis Cancer at TSU Irakli Burduli – Dean of Faculty of Law kvleva Tsu-Si aleqsandre ciskariZe – medicinis fakultetis dekani Alexander Tsiskaradze – Dean of Faculty of Medicine zoologiis unikaluri 81 A Unique Museum of ramaz boWoriSvili – zust da sabunebismetyvelo muzeumi Tsu-Si Zoology at Tbilisi State mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani University Ramaz Bochorishvili – Dean of Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences nodar belqania – socialur da politikur erovnuli samecniero 85 The National Scientific mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani biblioTeka - yvelaze Library – the Biggest Nodar Belkania – Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences akaki xelaZe – ekonomikisa da biznesis didi wignTsacavi Book Depository in fakultetis dekani saqarTveloSi Georgia Akaki Kheladze – Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business nana mamaguliSvili – Tsu sazogadoebasTan Tsu ilia vekuas 88 urTierTobis departamentis ufrosi Ilia Vekua Institute of Nana Mamagulishvili – Head of Public Relations Department saxelobis Applied Mathematics of gamoyenebiTi TSU redaqtori maTematikis Editor instituti Tamar xorbalaZe Tamar Khorbaladze ivane javaxiSvilis 92 Ivane Javakhishvili istoriisa da nomerze muSaobdnen: Institute of History and Contributors: eTnologiis Ethnology mari elen Catvini lela mWedliZe instituti Mary Ellen Chatwin Lela Mchedlidze qeTevan gaboSvili TinaTin tabiZe Tsu paata guguSvilis 95 Paata Gugushvili Ketevan Gaboshvili Tinatin Tabidze ekonomikis instituti naTia aladaSvili Institute of Economics Natia Aladashvili at Tbilisi State University dizaini Design gamarjvebuli 98 zaza gulaSvili Winning Projects Zaza Gulashvili proeqtebi ioseb kacitaZe Ioseb Katsitadze Tsu - saerTaSoriso 102 TSU International konferenciebi - 2012 Conferences – 2012 Tsu sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis departamenti ivnisi, 2012 Tsu gamomcemlobis 105 From Editions of TSU Public Relations Department 2012 wlis TSU Press 2012 June, 2012 gamocemebidan 3 Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, Tqvens winaSea me-2 nomeri Tsu samecniero-popularuli Jurnalisa „Tsu mecniereba“, romlis daniSnuleba Tsu samecniero-kvleviTi miRwevebis popularizacia da farTo sazogadoebisTvis gacnobaa. dRevandeli teqnikuri progresi, romelic swrafad ganviTarebad teqnologiaze dafuZnebuli ekonomikis Sedegia, mudmivad saWiroebs axal mowyobilobebs gaumjobesebuli maxasiaTeblebiT sazogadoebis mxridan mudmivad mzardi moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad. teqnologiaze dafuZnebuli ekonomikis safuZveli ki gamoyenebiTi da teqnologiuri kvlevebia, romelic Tavis mxriv karg fundamentur gamokvlevebsac gulisxmobs. amdenad, kargad ganviTarebuli kvleviTi universiteti qmnis myar safuZvels Semdgomi ekonomikuri zrdisa da mdgradobisTvis. ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti daarsebis dRidan qmnis axal codnas, inteleqtualur sakuTrebasa da teqnologiebs, es ki Tavis mxriv axali teqnologiuri kompaniisa da bazarze axali produqtis gamoCenis sawindaria; Sesabamisad, gamoyenebi- Ti, teqnologiuri gamokvlevebis moculobis gazrda da maTi Semdgomi komercializacia dRes Tsu-s erT-erTi mTavari amocanaa. Cven vagrZelebT Tsu-Si mimdinare samecniero- kvleviTi samuSaoebis gacnobas, amavdroulad perio- dulad gagacnobT Tsu-Si kvlevis menejmentis mxriv ganxorcielebul nabijebs da samecniero statistikur monacemebs. D giorgi RvedaSvili Tsu samecniero kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi Dear Readers, We are glad to present the second edition of our journal, TSU Science, published by Tbilisi State University. The key goal of the journal is to make the latest scientific and research developments and achievements of TSU known to the public. Today’s technical progress, which results from a rapidly developing economy, needs regular updating to meet higher expectations. The basis of a technology-based economy is both applied and fundamental research. Thus, a well-developed research university contributes to further economic growth and sustainability. Since its foundation, the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University has been creating new theories and technologies. Today this is a precondition for new companies and products to emerge in the market. Respectively, an increase in the volume of applied and technological studies and their subsequent commercialization is one of the key tasks of TSU. We will continue presenting the scientific research being carried out at TSU and periodically update you on research results, as well as scientific and statistical data. Giorgi Gvedashvili Head of Department of Scientific Research and Development 2012 July TSU SCIENCE 4 qarTuli nacionaluri identobis Taviseburebani `qarTuli identoba xasiaTdeba RiaobiT, anu igi mimRebia. es Tviseba Camoyalibda istoriuli mizezebiT. saqarTvelo yovelTvis mravaleTnikuri da mravalenovani qveyana iyo, magram amas xeli ar SeuSlia misTvis Seeqmna qarTuli saxelmwifo. qarTul identobas amgvarad moqnili xasiaTi rom ar hqonoda, is saxelmwifos verasodes Seqmnida. Cven CamoyalibebaSi Cveni kulturuli faseulobebi da istoriuli maxsovroba dagvexmara. swored am kulturuli resursis gamo CamovyalibdiT erad aseT araxelsayrel garemoSi~, – aseTia qarTvel mecnierTa erTi nawilis pasuxi qarTveli eris identobasTan dakavSirebul kiTxvebze. TinaTin bolqvaZe - filologiis mecnie- rebaTa doqtori, Tsu zogadi da Seda- ras niSnavs koleqtiuri, nacionaluri identoba? ra aris qarTuli rebiTi enaTmecnierebis institutis nacionaluri identobis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi? rogor profesori; misi kvlevis sferoebia: icvleboda igi droTa ganmavlobaSi? am kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema enaTmecnierebis istoria, semiotika da enaTmecnierebis Teoria, qarTve- filologTa da istorikosTa samecniero jgufma XIX saukunis luri enebi, poetika, sociolingvis- meore naxevarSi qarTvel inteleqtualTa mesaWis, cnobili tika, nacionaluri identobis prob- sazogado moRvawisa da redaqtor-gamomcemlis ilia WavWavaZis 1877 lemebi. aris sami monografiis, sami aTeuli samecniero statiisa da eqvsi wels dafuZnebuli `iveriis~ magaliTze gadawyvita.
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