Coe Know-How on Child (& Early) Marriages: Education, Education

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coe Know-How on Child (& Early) Marriages: Education, Education Issue no: 943 • MAY 5 - 8, 2017 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... Russia & Turkey: Removing Trade Barriers in Exchange for Tourist Safety NEWS PAGE 2 Left to the Bear? Georgia in the World of a Le Pen Victory POLITICS PAGE 4 FOCUS ON TBILISI KINDERGARTENS TBC BANK to Receive Growing the new generation- a look at $100 million Credit Line from the recent reforms PAGE 8&9 EBRD & EU BUSINESS PAGE 5 CoE Know-How on Child (& Early) Marriages: Education, Education, Education! Head of Tbilisi Kindergarten INTERVIEW BY VAZHA TAVBERIDZE Management Agency on hen foreign media publishes Kindergarten Reforms something about Georgia, it’s either about the political SOCIETY PAGE 8 situation – good forbid Geor- gia swaying from the pre- Lost Wcarious path of Europeanization! - or, if we’re lucky, about how great a tourist destination our Legends country is. Social aspects of life rarely, if ever, get covered, so when the Washington Post pub- CULTURE PAGE 11 lished a sizable photo reportage about child brides (and early marriages in general), many an eyebrow was raised. Especially when, con- trary to what one might have expected, it wasn’t just the Muslim ethnic minorities that were girl’s parents and even kidnapping by a suitor,” under “special circumstances” with the consent mentioned. Teenage girls from Imereti and Adjara the article reads. Among the other reasons it of parents and a court. Additionally, it has signed in Western Georgia were presented as just as doesn’t mention is the actual willingness of some and is to ratify the Istanbul Convention, a mas- likely to create families at the tender ages of 16-18 couples to create a family and society’s encour- sive document penned by the Council of Europe as their Muslim counterparts in Gardabani or aging attitude towards it, or how early marriages that aims at preventing and combating violence Lagodekhi. are given another layer of legitimacy by the against women and domestic violence. It was “The United Nations Population Fund has esti- Church, with ordained priests in Georgia bless- these issues that Panorama TV Show and GEOR- mated that at least 17 percent of girls [in Georgia] ing such marriages on daily basis. GIA TODAY discussed with Ms. Bridget get married before the age of 18. There are many So, what’s the country to do? Georgia has com- O’Loughlin, head of the Violence against Women reasons that these marriages still take place, plied with European standards and recently Division at the Council of Europe. including long-standing tradition, the will of the voided a legal norm that allowed such marriages Continued on page 6 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS MAY 5 - 8, 2017 2300 People Lose Jobs Following Ministry Reorganization in total 137 employees were dismissed after IP reorganization. The NGO says that there were several Partnership Fund to shortcomings during the reorganization process, though some positive trends were also noted. Expand Lopota Complex Head of the GYLA, Ana Natsvlishvili, stated that the government has yet to discuss the results of the reorganization assisting in the part considered neces- in parliamentary sessions. She also BY THEA MORRISON sary for development,” the PM said after believes that the government should the signing ceremony. deliver a report on the process to Parlia- JSC Partnership Fund (PF) is a state- ment. he Partnership Fund of owned investment fund established in “In most cases, the dismissal of the Georgia is to invest 2011. public servants was not grounded and $4,500.000 in order to The fund is assigned Fitch rating "BB", the ministries and self-governing towns expand the hotel complex which is equal to the sovereign ceiling had different approaches to the reduc- at Lopota Lake, Kakheti of Georgia. PF was created on the basis tion of budgetary funds and reorganiza- Tregion. of consolidating ownership of the larg- tion,” Natsvlishvili claimed. The Partnership Fund and LLC Lopota est Georgian state-owned enterprises The GYLA also says that civil servants The opposition parties also believe BY THEA MORRISON Investment signed the relevant agree- operating in transportation, energy and were dismissed from only fi ve ministries. that the government should submit ment on Wednesday. infrastructure sectors. The numbers of dismissed people from a report to Parliament. The expansion of the existing hotel at The main objective of the Partnership the state agencies is as follows: “They have to deliver a report to the Lopota Lake envisages the creation of an Fund is to promote investment in Geor- total of 2300 civil servants Ministry of Defense - 2250 people MPs according to the Constitution. The additional 85 hotel rooms, an administra- gia by providing co-fi nancing in projects have been fi red from Geor- Ministry of Internally Displaced Per- fact that this has not happened yet means tive building, a 300-seat conference hall, at their initial stage of development. gian Ministries following sons and Refugees – 20 people that informal governing has been estab- chateau, restaurant, cafe-bar, fi tness club, Head of Partnership Fund, Davit Saga- the reorganization process Infrastructure Ministry – 17 people lished,” member of the United National and closed and outdoor swimming pools. nelidze, said the Lopota project was of initiated by the Prime Min- Ministry of Culture - 11 people Movement, Nika Rurua, said. The signing ceremony was attended utmost importance. Aister of Georgia, Giorgi Kvirikashvili, on Ministry of Foreign Affairs – 2 people. Another opposition party, Movement by the Prime Minister of Georgia, Giorgi “We are very proud to participate in a December 9, 2016, which envisaged The total compensation paid to the for Freedom-European Georgia, believes Kvirikashvili. The PM walked through project which serves the development reduction of expenses by 10 percent and dismissed employees amounted to that the optimization process was not the territory and expressed hope that of Lopota Lake,” he said. optimization in the ministries. 5,322.300 GEL. transparent. following the enlargement, the place The Partnership Fund has already The numbers were released by non- However, this is not the full picture of “People who had no patrons were fi red would attract even more tourists and established a joint venture with Lopota governmental organization Georgian dismissed staff members, as a number from the ministries,” Irma Nadirashvili visitors. Investment LLC, named Lopota LLC. Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), of ministries refused to send informa- from European Georgia stressed. "Soon, we will have a completely new, Construction works will be carried out which presented the results of their sur- tion about the reorganization to the Prime Minister Kvirikashvili says the much bigger and more sophisticated by CIC, while the construction will be vey based on the information of 12 min- GYLA. Government of Georgia carried out opti- tourist destination – Lopota. It is an supervised by Colliers. istries. The GYLA added that fi ve self-govern- mization only when and where it was investment by the State and I expect it Several dozen people are to be employed The survey shows that as a result of ing cities, Kutaisi, Batumi, Zugdidi, Ozur- necessary. He does not agree with the to be a very successful project. The during construction works and the open- the reorganization process, the total geti and Poti, reduced budget expendi- assessments of the GYLA. development of this complex is the merit ing of the hotel is scheduled for the end amount of budgetary expenditure tures by 3,630.000 GEL. The fi nancing “What I can say is that I think this is a of a private business, with the State of 2018. decreased by GEL 55,344.000. of IPs was reduced by 1,220.000 GEL and biased assessment," Kvirikashvili said. Russia & Turkey: Removing Trade Barriers in Exchange for Tourist Safety on the import of tomatoes. “The trade Turkish resorts. He cited data according BY DIMITRI DOLABERIDZE barrier will be removed after Russian to which in the May holidays a third of producers pay off all investments,” Russians holidaying abroad were choos- Putin promised. ing Turkey. ussian President Vladimir He stressed that it was possible to stop “The special services of Russia are Putin announced that he the fall of mutual trade, which, he said, ready to provide all assistance to their and his Turkish counter- had shown a slight increase in turnover Turkish colleagues in these matters,” part Recep Tayyip (3%) in early 2017. Putin said. “However, Russia will not Erdogan, during the nego- Another important topic, according yet remove restrictions on visa-free Rtiations in Sochi, agreed to remove all to the president, was the issue of ensur- travel for the Turks, in connection with trade restrictions except for the ban ing the safety of domestic tourists at the growing terrorist threat”. GEORGIA TODAY MAY 5 - 8, 2017 NEWS 3 Ambassadorial Forum Concludes American Days in Georgia Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili. The open- increased security cooperation, we must BY MAKA LOMADZE ing ceremony was attended by former create closer economic ties between US Ambassadors to Georgia, Richard our two countries." Kvirikashvili then Miles, Kenneth Yalowitz, William Court- thanked the US Ambassadors to Geor- n April 22-29, the Ameri- ney, members of the Georgian govern- gia who had worked in Georgia at dif- can Days were held in ment and parliament, representatives ferent times over the past 25 years, for Georgia. The rich program of international organizations, and the their immense contribution to stronger of events that took place US Embassy staff. Georgia-US relations. in the capital, as well as President Margvelashvili pointed to “It is a pleasure and an honor to be Oin the towns of Kutaisi, Batumi, Telavi the fact that Georgians and Americans here today.
Recommended publications
  • Mzia Chikhradze Modernism and Identity the Paradigm of Modernism
    Mzia Chikhradze Modernism and Identity The paradigm of modernism places it in a cosmopolitan area. The desire to become integrated into a unified artistic space generates not only common, similar artistic trends in modernist art, but also severely limits the borders between the specific national derivatives within it. Coupled with the fact that “national” became a dangerous and unpopular topic after World War I, the modernism that developed in Central Europe developed as an anti-national phenomenon. Georgia enjoyed a short period of independence from 1918 to 1921. Not only Georgian modernism, but also the distinctive model of the Tbilisi avant-garde flourished during this time. It was based on a creative collaboration between different nationalities, their multinational and intercultural art. The specificity of the Tbilisi avant-garde was characterized by integrating different national characteristics into a unified artistic system. Despite the artists’ differing individual and national backgrounds, a unified artistic language was formed and this unique language determined the emerging art’s diversity and vivid imagery. The art and culture that developed in the bosom of independent Georgia generally carried a trace of Georgian national characteristics. The question arises: How organic and relevant is distinctiveness by national features in the context of modernism, which, as already mentioned, promotes cosmopolitanism. The priority of nationality should be considered as a hindering factor in terms of modernist values. However, the specifics of Georgian modernism and the Tbilisi avant-garde differed from the European ones. Namely, as Italian futurism stated and Tommaso Marinetti, its founding father, wrote in his Manifesto of Futurism: “We want to destroy museums and libraries, fight against morality, feminism, and all opportunist and utilitarian cowardice ..
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Imereti – Historical-Cultural Overview
    SFG2110 SECOND REGIONAL DEVELOPMETN PROJECT IMERETI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IMERETI TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Public Disclosure Authorized STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tbilisi, December, 2014 ABBREVIATIONS GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management System IFI International Financial Institution IRDS Imereti Regional Development Strategy ITDS Imereti Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoIA Ministry of Internal Affairs MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MoJ Ministry of Justice MoESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit PPE Personal protective equipment RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 0 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 PROJECT CONTEXT ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) by Dr
    UDC 9 (479.22) 34 Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) by Dr. Levan Z. Urushadze (Tbilisi, Georgia) ISBN 99940-0-539-1 The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG. “Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika” in Georgian) was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia in 1918 - 1921. The DRG was established after the collapse of the Russian Tsarist Empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917. Its established borders were with Russia in the north, and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan in the south. It had a total land area of roughly 107,600 km2 (by comparison, the total area of today's Georgia is 69,700 km2), and a population of 2.5 million. As today, its capital was Tbilisi and its state language - Georgian. THE NATIONAL FLAG AND COAT OF ARMS OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA A Trans-Caucasian house of representatives convened on February 10, 1918, establishing the Trans-Caucasian Democratic Federative Republic, which existed from February, 1918 until May, 1918. The Trans-Caucasian Democratic Federative Republic was managed by the Trans-Caucasian Commissariat chaired by representatives of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. On May 26, 1918 this Federation was abolished and Georgia declared its independence. Politics In February 1917, in Tbilisi the first meeting was organised concerning the future of Georgia. The main organizer of this event was an outstanding Georgian scientist and public benefactor, Professor Mikheil (Mikhako) Tsereteli (one of the leaders of the Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Bringing Methodology to the Fore: the Anglo-Georgian Expedition to Nokalakevi Paul Everill, Nikoloz Antidze, Davit Lomitashvili, Nikoloz Murgulia
    Bringing methodology to the fore: The Anglo-Georgian Expedition to Nokalakevi Paul Everill, Nikoloz Antidze, Davit Lomitashvili, Nikoloz Murgulia Abstract The Anglo-Georgian Expedition to Nokalakevi has been working in Samegrelo, Georgia, since 2001, building on the work carried out by archaeologists from the S. Janashia Museum since 1973. The expedition has trained nearly 250 Georgian and British students in modern archaeological methodology since 2001, and over that same period Georgia has changed enormously, both politically and in its approach to cultural heritage. This paper seeks to contextualise the recent contribution of British archaeological methodology to the rich history of archaeological work in Georgia, and to consider the emergence of a dynamic cultural heritage sector within Georgia since 2004. Introduction A small village in the predominantly rural, western Georgian region of Mingrelia (Samgrelo) hosts a surprising and spectacular historic site. A fortress supposedly established by Kuji, a semi-mythical ruler of west Georgia in the vein of the British King Arthur, provides the stage for the story of an alliance with King Parnavaz of east Georgia (Iberia) and the overthrow of Hellenistic overlords. As a result Nokalakevi has become a potent political symbol of a united, independent Georgia and a backdrop to presidential campaign launches. Known as Tsikhegoji in the Mingrelian dialect, meaning Fortress/ Castle of Kuji, the Byzantine name Archaeopolis (old city) mirrors the literal meaning of the Georgian name, Nokalakevi – ruins where a town was – in suggesting that, even when the Laz and their Byzantine allies fortified the site in the 4th, 5th and 6th centuries AD, the ruins of the Hellenistic period town may have still been visible.
    [Show full text]
  • Biuleteni Eng Saboloo
    The ##88 V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State From the editors Conservatoire The news World recognition of a International Georgian Ethnomusicologist One Georgian folk Research Ensemble. Ensemble “Jvaruli” Center for Foreign Performers of Georgian Folk Song. Ensemble “Maspindzeli” Traditional from Britain Foreigners on Georgian Folk Polyphony Music. Interview with Polo Vallejo Polyphony of other B U L L E T I N countries. Zhanna Partlas. Multi-part singing in Estonia The Centers of Georgian Science and Culture. Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology Beneficents of Georgian Folk Song. Levan Abashidze Folk Song in everyday life. eorgian Round Dances The History of one song. Dala Kojas khelghvazhale Tbilisi. June, 2010 1 Editors: Rusudan Tsurtsumia Maka Khardziani Translator: Maia kachkachishvili Computer services: Maka Khardziani ISSN (online) 1512-2883 eISSN 2346-7614 The V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State Conservatoire, 8/10, Griboedov Str., Tbilisi, 0108 Georgia Tel. (+995 32) 299-89-53 Fax (+995 32) 298-71-87 Email: [email protected] [email protected] www.polyphony.ge 2 Introduction This is volume 1 of the online Bulletin of the Swiss Agency for Development and the International Research Center for Cooperation. Ttraditional Polyphony. It is the heir of Another noteworthy event was the the Center’s printed Bulletin and is completion of the project “Echoes from the enumerated as #1 (8). Past” with the assistance of the Vienna Two years have passed since the Center’s Phonogrammarchiv of Austrian Academy of last bulletin #7 was published. The Bulletin Sciences. 16 CDs of the unique examples was established in 2004 as part of UNESCO recorded on wax cylinders in 1923-1952 in project “Safeguarding and Promotion of various parts of Georgia were released in Georgian Traditional Polyphony” and aimed 2007-2009.
    [Show full text]
  • For Beauty, Nation and God the Creation of the Georgian National Treasure
    Venezia Arti e-ISSN 2385-2720 Vol. 27 – Dicembre 2018 ISSN 0394-4298 For Beauty, Nation and God The Creation of the Georgian National Treasure Alžběta Filipová (Ivane Djavakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia) Abstract The following paper traces the origins and increased interest in the cultural heritage of Georgia on behalf of the local intelligentsia in the 19th century. After describing the circumstances that may have led the new generation of Georgian scholars to a systematic exploration of ancient remains in the Caucasus and medieval ecclesiastical monuments and treasuries, the paper will focus on the main archaeologists of Christian antiquity in Georgia, Dimitri Bakradze and Ekvtime Taqaishvili. Finally, the study outlines the creation of what has been called the Georgian National Treasure. The treasure items, collected from monasteries and settlements all over Georgia and protected from robberies and impetuous art collectors, were sent into exile in 1921, shortly before the short-lived Georgian Democratic Republic’s annexation to the Soviet Union. The thirty-nine boxes, containing manuscripts, icons, precious liturgical vessels and other priceless items, were sent from Batumi to Marseille, via Istanbul, and stored in France until 1945, when Ekvtime Taqaishvili, who had taken care of and protected them over those 24 years, accompanied them back to Tbilisi. Summary 1 Introduction. – 2 Discovering the Southern Caucasus. – 3 Russian Collectors of Georgian Medieval Artefacts . – 4 Georgian Archaeology: Dimitri Bakradze and Ekvtime
    [Show full text]
  • Kutaisi Museum Is a Century Old
    Mariam Marjanishvili Doctor of Philology, Assistant-registrar of the Fund of Modern and Latest History, Kutaisi State Historical Museum +995 595 142007 [email protected] 9 Cholokashili str., 5400, Tskaltubo, Georgia (presentation format – short presentation) Kutaisi Museum Is a Century Old Georgia, with its numerous cultural monuments, has always attracted the attention of foreigners with professional interests and private collectors who bought and took these unique items to their own countries. In this respect, we must pay attention to the document sent to the chair of the historical and ethnographic society of Georgia, Ekvtime Takaishvili on May 11, 1916: “The government wants to draw your attention to the fact that in the nearest future, Petrograd Historical Society will send Professor Schmidt from Kharkov University on his journey in Lazistan and Trabzon. As there are a lot of Georgian antiquities kept in these places, we strongly believe that you should also send a person to these places who will be allotted the task of examining, describing and, if possible, bringing anything for our museum. This person will need a document from the viceroy according to which no one will interfere with his (or their) activity and even support his scientific research… From our side, we are sending Vukol Beridze, who is eager to take on this most important and necessary responsibility” (5286/12 N34). It is clear that being under Russian empire, Georgian people had to struggle to protect and keep their cultural heritage. In order to preserve the cultural heritage, the Georgian elite who received their education in Europe and Russia, established a Caucasian Museum in Tbilisi in 1852.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of Georgia
    THE 1921 CONSTITUTION LA CONSTITUTION DE 1921 OF THE DEMOCRATIC DE LA REPUBLIQUE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA DEMOCRATIQUE DE GEORGIE The publication is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, 20th anniversary of the Restoration of Georgia’s Independence and the 15th anniversary of the Constitutional Court of Georgia. L’ouvrage est dédié au 90ème anniversaire de la Constitution de 1921 de la République Démocratique de Géorgie, au 20ème anniversaire de la restauration de l’indépendance de la Géorgie et au 15ème anniversaire de la Cour Constitutionnelle de Géorgie. Batumi 2012 ISBN 978-9941-0-3458-9 The 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Looking Back After 90 Years. La Constitution de 1921 de la République Démocratique de Géorgie. Regard rétrospectif 90 ans après. Translation from Georgian into French by the “Noe Jordania Institute, Association for the knowledge of the Georgian Social Democracy”. Professor Charles Urjewicz, President. Traduction du géorgien en français par “l’Institut Noé Jordania – Association pour la Connaissance de la Social-démocratie géorgienne”. Président: Professeur Charles Urjewicz. Act of Independence of May 26, 1918, Constitution of Georgia, 1921: Acte d’Indépendance de la Géorgie, 26 Mai 1918, La Constitution de la République de Géorgie de 1921: French version: Edition of the Presidency of the Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Georgia. Version française: Edition de la Présidence de l’Assemblée Constituante de la République Géorgienne. This publication is prepared by the Constitutional Court of Georgia with the contribution of the Noe Jordania Institute. 8-10, K. Gamsakhurdia avenue, Batumi 6010, Georgia, tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Esse 2016 Book of Abstracts 1-19
    ESSE 2016 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 Summary of Contents CONTENT PAGE Seminar Abstracts 9 Roundtable Descriptions 377 Posters 383 Sub-plenary lectures 385 2 This document was published on Friday 12 August. If necessary, a further version will appear online on Friday 19 August. A Note on Presentation Seminar convenors made a variety choices about how to present their abstracts. Some chose to give a breakdown of the timing of individual seminars, others to give their seminar sessions specific names or subthemes, and so on. Some convenors included biographical information for speakers; others did not. Some listed papers in the order in which they will be presented; others did not, or were obliged to reorganise their seminars due to withdrawals. Rather than seeking to impose consistency – which would have required the removal of information from most seminar descriptions – the editors of this document have presented material largely as it was sent to the organisers. Some changes have been made to formatting for reasons of space; delegates’ email addresses have been removed; and we have sought to eliminate repetition of information that is available in the programme. It is also possible that some changes will inadvertently have been made in the transmission of an abstract from the speaker to the convenor to the conference organisers. The content is otherwise unaltered. 3 List of Seminars • S1 “Pragmatic strategies in non-native Englishes.” Co-convenors Lieven Buysse, KU Leuven University of Leuven, Belgium and Jesús Romero-Trillo, Universidad Autónoma
    [Show full text]
  • Day 1 Departure from New York JFK Airport at 11:55Pm on Turkish
    Oct 7 - Day 1 Departure from New York JFK airport at 11:55pm on Turkish Airways flight # 12 Oct 8/9 - Day 2 Arrival to Tbilisi – Transfer and overnight at the hotel Oct 9 - Day 3 Breakfast at the Hotel Explore Wine Region of Georgia - Departure to Sighnaghi, Kakheti The Monastery of St. Nino at Bodbe - is a Georgian Orthodox Monastic complex and the seat of the Bishops of Bodbe located 2 km from the town of Sighnaghi, Kakheti, Georgia. Originally built in the 9th century, it has been significantly remodeled, especially in the 17th century. The monastery now functions as nunnery and is one of the major pilgrimage sites in Georgia, due to its association with St. Nino, the 4th-century female evangelist of Georgians, whose relics are shrined there. Sighnaghi – is a town in Georgia’s easternmost region of Kakheti and the administrative center of the Sighnaghi district. It is one of the country’s smallest towns with the population of 3000. The town was developed in the 18th century by the king Erekle II as a refuge for the population against Lezgin and Persian attack. The name sighnaghi comes from a Turkish word for shelter - “signak”. Sighnaghi has wonderful views over surrounding hills, the Alazani valley and the Caucasus beyond Most of Erekle II’s 4km-circumference defensive wall still stands, with 23 towers and each of its six gates named after a local village the town is surrounded by. Part of the wall runs along Chavchavadze on the hilltop on the northwest side of town, where you can enter the tiny Stepan Tsminda Church inside a tower.
    [Show full text]
  • Beniamin Benia Chkhikvishvili
    BENIAMIN BENIA CHKHIKVISHVILI 18801924 ბენიამინ (ბენია) ჩხიკვიშვილი BENIAMIN (BENIA) CHKHIKVISHVILI 1880-1924 2020 ალბომის ავტორი: ირაკლი მახარაძე / Author of the Album: Irakli Makharadze ალბომის რედაქტორი: ანტონ ვაჭარაძე / Editor of the Album: Anton Vatcharadze დიზაინერი: ნატა ყუბანეიშვილი / Designer: Nata Kubaneishvili ქართული ტექსტის რედაქტორი: ესმა მანია / Editor of Georgian text: Esma Mania ინგლისური ტექსტის რედაქტორი: მეგი ქარცივაძე / Editor of English text: Megi Kartsivadze ISBN: 978-9941-8-2176-9 მემორიალური ალბომი მომზადებულია შვედეთის საერთაშორისო განვითარების თანამშრომლობის სააგენტოს, Sida-ს ფინანსური მხარდაჭერით. შინაარსზე პასუხისმგებლობა სრულად ეკისრება მის შემქმნელს. Sida შესაძლოა არ იზიარებდეს გამოთქმულ ხედვებსა და ინტერპრეტაციებს. Creation of the Memorial Album was possible with the generous support of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Responsibility for the content rests entirely with the creator. Sida does not necessarily share the expressed views and interpretations. შინაარსი / CONTENTS მადლობა ............................................................................................................................................................4 ბენიამინ (ბენია) ჩხიკვიშვილი.............................................................................................................................5 დოკუმენტები და ფოტოები 1880-1921 .................................................................................................................42 დოკუმენტები და ფოტოები 1821-1924 ................................................................................................................112
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL TEACHER ASSOCIATION: ITA-Committee and Editors
    A peace pedagogical newsletter since 1982 No. 2 October 2017 ISSN 13968580 www.International-Teacher.dk International Teacher was founded by Frank Krøyer in 1982 International Teacher - Executive Committee President Principal Policy Advisor Teacher Sue Howard Marina Azarenkova Brisbane, Australia St Petersburg, Russia (+617) 323 41473 [email protected] [email protected] Vice-president Headmaster Teacher Bunyatova Fatma Jalal Petya Giozova Baku, Azerbajdjan Veliko Tarnovo [email protected] Bulgaria (+994) 124532642 [email protected] Teacher Coordinator Hanne Smidth, Valentina Yuchenkova Stenloese, Denmark. Vitebsk (+45) 47172035 Belarus [email protected] [email protected] Lecturer Teacher Ludmila Sergeenkova Brigitte Müller, Oktyabrskaya 77 Einsingerstrasse 11 Lebedinovka, Kyrgyzstan 89073 Ulm, Germany (+331) 2 44 17 72 [email protected] [email protected] Headmaster Teacher Galina Dugashvili Raisa Pochevalova, Georgia Moscow, Russia. [email protected] [email protected] Financial manager/Denmark Apointed member: Oksana Khomutenko teacher Guljamal D. Esenalieva, Jørgensen, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Bredsten, Denmark. (+996 312) 541 379 (+45) 75 88 24 07 [email protected] [email protected] Dean at NEFU Galina Zhondorova Yakutsk, Russia 2 [email protected] support international understanding The purpose of through educational work. INTERNATIONAL TEACHER - Post We are looking forward receiving your let- Edited by an international board ter to the editor, an interesting article, pic- is to be the
    [Show full text]