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Mukah-Balingian I Coal Production(Kt.)

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Mukah-Balingian I Coal Production(Kt.) i DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. MALAYSIA TL/~ m m m m I I I 8°100' 102°100' East- I 18°(00' I.& E23 ABSTRACT ................................................................................. i-vi 1. =ag@B................................................................................. 1 2 . sdgBf$J ................................................................................. 1 2.1 *#Bg .............................................................................. 1 ..................................................................... 2.2 ZftEfi g +Ea,a@ 1 3 . sg@&ai@a#gg ........................................................................ 2 4. sdgEfigLgfg ........................................................................... 3 .................................... 4.1 7 1/ - -27 bj-6;ti&flJN @Re 2@5r;JJ 3 5. =dgs$&g%........................................................................... 8 .................................................................. 5.1 qz'Ffi g 4ggsdgJg 8 5.2 sdggjj@%@........................................................................... 8 6. %d&~~~~~........................................................................ 9 7 . .................................................................................... 10 ............................................................... 11 .................................................................. 11 ............................................................... 12 ............................................................... 12 ............................................................... 13 ............................................................... 13 1.2 Z$/&E&@Jrn .................................................................. 15 i 1.2.1 E@/+ga@s ............................................................... 17 1.2.2 EE&$5*LJ!jq~-&ty6ijj~8R.......................................... 17 1.2.3 ~E2&@@&~............................................................... 24 1.2.4 EE@@%EO'%% ......................................................... 26 1.2.5 %%E$&(Merit-pila E$&) .................................... 29 1.3 ~~~~*~~~%t~~EE~iJHa~8.................................... 57 1.3.1 -gyJryj.B ........................................................................ 59 1.3.2 jg3&jjEg ........................................................................ 65 1.3.3 *a&*;rs ........................................................................ 73 ........................................................................... 2 Bj&&$&kB@J 74 .................................................................................... 2.1 g&g&E 74 3 gIJ-> XI-,& fF!7/R3- (CCT) $$ABE!3iE3bh"C ****** 75 3.1 ........................................................................... 75 ............................................. 3.1.1 tE ?I *E tE & t3- 6683J 83 75 3.1.2 $5%%BtC % t3 6?iE%dH ............................................. 78 3.2 E g$ ........................................................................... 82 - &$a....................................................................................... 83 m. MB%i$BR FA g g g$. E O.* i& ........................................................................ 85 IJ Ev\~~@$J~J2J............................................................ 86 .............................................................................. =xa5 cf Evl"S2 89 ABSTRACT 1. Trend and present situation of coal utilization in Malaysia 1.1 General information Malaysia is located around at approximately 3" N.L. as a federation of 13 states, consisted of 11 states in the Peninsular Malaysia, 2 states in the Kalimantan Island, Total area of this federated union is approximately 330,000km2,(about 0.9 times of its Japanese area; about 378,000km2) and its total population is about 20.1 million people in 1995 with 80% concentrated in Peninsular of Malaysia, about 1,150,000 people lives in Kuala Lumpur city (1994), where it is located in the tropical climate zone and fairly weather with 25"c-32% yearly. The country's Prime Minister, the Honorable Dato' Seri Dr.Mahathir inspired that Malaysia will become a fully industrialized country by the year 2020, and that its Vision 2020 year will introduce not only the industrializing but also the reaching like as an advanced country level with national centralizing, social honesty, political stability, life quality and mental feeling etc. 30 year period for aiming at GDP :yearly 7%. During the 6th 5 year Plan period (1991-1995), GDP was approximately 84,800 million US$ in 1995, and then it was recorded the rate of Max 9.6% (average is 8.72%)). For the 7th 5 year Plan period (1996-2000), GDP willbe kept the rate of 9-10%, and the promotion of the high-technology industry will be continued to reach in the future, and the investment policy, such as a preferential treatment and a promotion for skirt of their industries, a development of human resources in the technical field etc., seems to be promoted mainly as a important policy for the east coast area in Peninsular and the area of the east Malaysia. And about more than 1,000 Japanese related companies have extended their business in Peninsula of Malaysia, so the Japanese people live in more than 9,000 people. 1.2 Background of energy resources Malaysia is one of the rich countries producing the primary resource with Oil & Petroleum, Natural gas, Hydro and Coal etc., and is the second one in Asian countries 1 next to Indonesia So, this country has been producing about more than 600,000 barreldday for Oil & Petroleum amount since 1990, and the its indicated reserve is estimated about 4,300 million barrels, and the indicated reserve of Natural gas is estimated 2,200 billion cubic meters, it seems to be 40 years for capable mining resources the same as its twice of Indonesia. The energy policy is displaying for LNG and Oil&Petroleum development, so the primary energy is sharing 80% of energy resource in Malaysia. The largest coal deposits in Malaysia are located in Sabah state and in Sarawak state, the coal demand will be realized after saturating LNG development since 2000 and its domestic coal consumption will be expected to increase in the future. Amount of Energy supply by yearly Average Annual 2990 2995 2000 Growth Rate (%) Source ktoe % ktoe % ktoe % 62Mp RMP Oil&Petroleum 12,432 71.4 17,832 55.3 22,542 49.4 7.5 4.8 Natural Gas 2,734 15.7 10,908 33.8 18,974 41.6 32.0 11.7 Hydro 915 5.3 1,262 3.9 1,279 2.8 6.6 0.3 Coal and Coke 1,326 7.6 2,227 7.0 2,818 6.2 10.9 4.8 Total 17,407 100.0 32,229 100.0 45,613 100.0 13.1 7.2 1.3 Present situation of Coal resource and Coal-use 1.3.1 Present situation and coal production Coal production area is found in all the 3 geographical provinces of Malaysia : Sarawak state, Sabah state and Peninsular of Malaysia. Malaysia has a coal mining history dating as far back as 1851, when the first coal mine was opened at Labuan, and had been operated up to 1911 due to flooding. At Silimpopon, east Sabah, coal was mined fiom 1909 to 1929,.and the government ,, .. ll operated a first coal mine at Sadong between 1874 and 1901. In Peninsular of Malaysia, the 3 coal mines were developed at Batu hang, Engoru, and Serampang, and almost of the coal produced was used locally for fuel in railway and ships, and some was exported. The total coal reserve is estimated approximately 982 Mt. in 1995, which its unidentified amount will be expected by the mining investigation. its measured total coal reserve is approximately 175Mt, and its indicated coal reserve including the measured reserve is estimated about 278Mt. And the almost of which are found in the states of Sarawak and Sabah, and the Merit-Pila coal mine has about 39.4% shares of its total coal resources, as almost of Sub-bituminous coal type. Reserve (MtJ Location Measured Indicated Meerred Coal me Sarawak 170.68 100.91 455.84 Bit-,Subbit-,Lig-,Coking. Sabah 4.80 1.50 231.70 Bit-,Subbit-. Peninsular - 17.00 Subbituminous. Total 175.48 102.41 704.54 Grand Total 982.43 Table-2 TREND OF COAL PRODUCTION IN MALAYSIA 1992 2000 2010 I CoalMines Open Cut Under G Open Cut Under G Open Cut Under G - I Meritpila 80 500 350 500 350 - - - - I Silantek. 350 350 - - - 50 250 250 - - - Meliau 300 300 1,000 - - - - I Mukah-Balingian 300 300 Coal Production(kt.) I I 80 I 2,400 I 2,750 I ... lll 1.3.2 Present situation of coal use The major coal consumption industries are Power generation sector and Cement industry sector, and Metallurgy sector in local area is also consumed some coal. (1) Power generation sector As a power generation trend, its power capacities were installed by TNB, US, SESCo, and 9 facilities of IPPs will meet demand during the 7th 5 years Plan period. So, now the electricity requirements of Malaysia will be adequately met during 7th 5 years Plan period by the utilities as well as nine IPPs, five to serve the TNB, and four the LIS. Table 3 GENERATION CAPACITY. 1990-2000 1990 1995 zoo0 Mm&? 1 (%) Producer Mw% Mw% Mw%Mw % TNB 4,576 87.3 10,111 88.5 13,548 87.4 3,100 29.7 US . 303 5.8 671 5.9 960 6.2 405 73.0 SES Co 363 6.9 645 5.6 985 6.4 293 42.3 Total 5,242 100.0 11,427 100.0 15,493 100.0 3,798 32.5 Note;l Producer refers to utilities and the respective PPs. 2 Margin equals Generation capacity 0minus the peak demand multiplied by 100. = Tenaga National Berhad. 3 TNB .- 4 LIS = Lembaga Letrik Sabah. 5 SESCo = Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation.
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