Democratic Republic of Congo: Internally displaced persons and returnees(June 2017)

In June 2016, 1.7 million people were internally displaced with the Democratic PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Republic of the Congo (DRC). 12 months later, with 3.8* million people, DRC is the African country most affected by internal displacement. This stark increase -twice the population of Brussels- stems from violence in the Kasai region -that At least 1 person out 3.8* of 20 has been forcibly forced over 1 million people into displacement- as well as in Tanganyika and million North Kivu. Women make up 52% of internally displaced people; host families displaced in the affected (87%) represent the main type of housing. 16 of the 26 provinces in DRC host 1 20 areas. internally displaced people. out of

DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF 504k SOUTH SUDAN 126k second CAMEROON trimester Nord-Ubangi 997k 195k Bas-Uele 172k 2 88k Haut-Uele 34k Sud-Ubangi 4k Mongala Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.

280 45 Ituri DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION UGANDA Equateur 42 24 from 2009 to June 2017 Tshopo GABON REPUBLIC OF Tshuapa 957 285 CONGO 48% 52% Nord-Kivu men women 13% 87% (1.8M) (2M) RWANDA sites Host families Maï-Ndombe (500k) (3.3M) BURUNDI 165 27 487 122 21 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kinshasa Sankuru Maniema Sud-Kivu 4,5% >59 years Kwilu TANZANIA 70k 76k 0,3% Natural Kongo Central 334 disasters (2k) Kasaï 18 Kasaï Lomami 35% 670 Oriental Kwango Kasaï 557 106 679k 18–59 years 735k Central Tanganyika 43% Intercommunity 56,7% 60,5% and land conflicts Clashes and 107 36 armed attacks 1.1M <18 years 1.2M (301k) 48 98 Haut-Lomami (1.9M)

ANGOLA 33 Lualaba 122 27 RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Number of displaced persons (thousands) Haut-Katanga from January 2016 to June 2017 84k Displaced from the second quarter 142k second trimester Total displaced 86k 80k 770k 65k Returnees from the second quarter 41k 34k 41k 24k 28k 23k Returnees of the last 18 months ZAMBIA 9k

Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 2016 2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP), DPS, CARITAS et Partenairs | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC * We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verifiedthrough evaluations. Upon completion of the verifications process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million in the Kasai region and 4.1 millions throughout the entire country. DR Congo - Kasai, Kasai Central, Kasai Oriental, Lomami, Sankuru: Internally displaced persons and returnees

With more than 1 million displaced people since August 2016, the Kasai PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION region which includes five provinces has largely contributed to the total number of IDPs in the country. Kasai Central is home to more than 670,000 IDPs alone, ranking it second after North Kivu. Since 2016 of 1 person 1,09* out of twenty has been million forcibly displaced in the affected areas of these 1 20 five provinces. out of Lomela DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR

343k MAÏ-NDOMBE 568k Dekese Katako-Kombe Lodja 101k Kole SANKURU 13k

Jan. Feb. Mar.

DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION

from 2009 to June 2017 57 Lubefu Mweka

Lusambo 49% 51% P men women KWILU KASAÏ (534k) (556k) 1% 99% Ilebo 33 21 sites host 56 Lusambo Lubao (1k) families Demba Dimbelenge (1.06M)

57 4.4% Luebo Lupatapata CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kananga >59 years P KASAÏ-ORIENTAL Kabinda 25k 26k 1 70 Katanda Kabeya K. P Mbuji-Mayi P Kabinda 36.5% 275 LOMAMI P 100 47 28 220 Tshikapa 199k 18–59 years 322k Kazumba Dibaya Miabi Kamonia Tshilenge 0,2 98% 2% KASAÏ-CENTRAL Kamiji Ngandajika % intercommunity Clashes and KWANGO 59. and land conflicts armed attacks 16 (10k) 309k <18 years 329k (1.06M) Mwene-Ditu ANGOLA 80 2 Number of displaced persons (thousands) Luiza RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Luilu Displaced from the second quarter from January 2016 to June 2017 Total displaced 70k HAUT-LOMAMI Returnees from the second quarter Returnees of the last 18 months 98k 28k LUALABA Oct.16 Jan.17 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Division Provinciale de la santé (DPS), CARITAS and Partenairs | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC * We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verified through evaluations. Upon completion of the verifications process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million in the Kasai region. DR Congo - Bas Uele, Haut Uele, Ituri, Tshopo: Internally displaced persons and returneesJune 2017)(

Nearly 324,000 IDPS were reported in Ituri and Thsopo provinces. PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Close to 87% are in Ituri and more than 56% of IDPS come from neighbouring North-Kivu province. Armed attacks and clashes are the At least 1 person out of main causes of population movement. 324k ten has been forcibly displaced in the affected areas of former Province 1 10 Orientale. out of CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR

Ango 16k second Bondo 19k trimester Dungu NORD- BAS-UELE Faradje 15 k UBANGI Niangara Aru 3k HAUT-UELE 1k Bambesa Poko Aketi Jan. Feb. Mar. Buta Isiro P Buta P Watsa Rungu MONGALA 2 12 DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION 2 Mahagi 15 from 2009 to June 2017 Djugu Basoko Lac Albert Banalia ITURI Irumu PBunia 49% 51% 60 men women Mambasa (159k) (165k) 9% 91% TSHOPO 42 24 sites Host families Bafwasende 204 33 (29k) (295k) Kisangani UGANDA Yahuma P 5,6% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 9k >59 years 9,3k NORD-KIVU Ubundu 2% Intercommunity Opala 42% and land conflicts (6k) TSHUAPA 67k 18–59 years 69k 3% Natural % 52,4 disasters RWANDA 95% 83k <18 years 87k (10k) Clashes and armed attacks SANKURU MANIEMA (308k) RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Number of displaced persons (thousands) SUD-KIVU

Displaced from the second quarter from January 2016 to June 2017 20k 15k Total displaced BURUNDI 18k second trimester Returnees from the second quarter TANZANIA 12k 11k Returnees of the last 18 months 69k 4k 4k

May 2016 Jul. Aug. Jan.2017 Apr. May The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - North Kivu: Internally displaced persons and returnees (June 2017)

An estimated 957,000 people were internally displaced in North Kivu as of 30 PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION June 2017, some 106,000 of whom the first six months of the year. 83% are reported to be in host families and the remaining 17% in displacement sites. The main cause of this displacement are armed clashes and attacks. It is At least 1 person out of estimated that some 285,000 people have returned over the past 18 months. 957k five has been forcibly Most of them are in Lubero, Rutshuru and Walikale territories. displaced in the affected 1 5 areas of North Kivu. Number of displaced persons (thousands) out of

Displaced from the second quarter DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Total displaced ITURI Returnees from the second quarter Returnees of the last 18 months 36k 49k second 106k trimester 22k 11k 10k 10k 205 26 4k Beni/Oicha Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.

24 334 DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION

Lubero from 2009 to June 2017 TSHOPO

Edouard Lake 49% 51% men women % % (469k) (488k) 17 83 sites Host families (163k) (794k)

MANIEMA UGANDA 4,3% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 20k >59 years 21k

50 72 198 145 % Walikale 36,3 Rutshuru 170k 18–59 years 177k 100% 59,4% Clashes and 164 17 armed attacks Masisi 0,005 279k <18 years 290k (957k) Nyiragongo P Goma RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) 6 0,09 RWANDA from january 2016 to June 2017 Kivu Lake 81k 80k

45k 285k 28k 16k SUD-KIVU 16k 8k 6k 5k

Feb. Mar. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Feb. Mar. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 2016 2017 Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Maniema: Internally displaced persons and returnees(June 2017)

Nearly 165,000 internally displaced people live in Maniema Province PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION More than 6% of those people are over 60 years old. Of the 27,000 people who returned to Maniema Province over the past few months, At least 1 person out of 74% returned to Punia Territory. 165k ten has been forcibly displaced in the affected 1 10 areas of Maniema. out of

Number of displaced persons (thousands) TSHOPO DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Displaced from the sedond quarter Total displaced 4k Returnees from the sedond quarter 8k Returnees of the last 18 months 2k 1,5k Lubutu

Feb. Mar. May NORD-KIVU DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION

TSHUAPA from 2009 to June 2017 Punia 49% 51% men women (81k) (84k) 14% 86% sites Host families (23k) (142k)

6,3% Kailo CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 5,1k >59 years 5,3k Kindu P SUD-KIVU 37,7% 31k 18–59 years 32k Pangi 10% 90% SANKURU Intercommunity Clashes and 56% and land conflicts armed attacks (16k) (149k) 45k <18 years 47k

Kibombo RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS)

20k from January 2016 to June 2017 Kasongo

Kabambare 27k 7k

LOMAMI TANGANYIKA 0,4k

Jan.2016 Feb. Jun. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - South Kivu: Internally displaced persons and returnees(June 2017)

During the first semester of 2017, 55,000 new internally displaced people where registered including 25,000 during the second trimester. Nearly 77% of these PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION newly displaced people are located in Kalehe Territory. Over 94,000 people are waiting for assessment of their needs including 78% (73 000 people) due to the At least 1 person out of increased activity of Mai-Mai in Fizi and the rest due to intercommunity clashes 487k five has been forcibly in Tanganyika. These figures do not appear in the statistics due to the fact that displaced in the affected the corresponding needs could not be assessed. 1 5 areas of South Kivu. out of

NORD-KIVU P Goma DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Kivu Lake 25k second 26k trimester 55k 20k Idjwi RWANDA 218 50 Kalehe 5k 2k 2k 34 P Kabare Bukavu Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May

DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION Walungu 44 from 2009 to June 2017

73 7 % % Shabunda 49 51 men women % MANIEMA 12 14 4% 96 (239k) (248k) Host families Uvira sites (19k) (468k) 46 7

Mwenga BURUNDI 4,7% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 11k >59 years 12k

37,3% 89k 18–59 years 92k 4% 96% Intercommunal Clashes and 58% and land conflicts armed attacks (468k) <18 years (19k) 61 44 139k 144k

Fizi RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Number of displaced persons (thousands) from January 2016 to June 2017 34k Displaced from the second quarter Tanganyika Lake 34k second Total displaced trimester 26k 25k Returnees from the second quarter 122k Returnees of the last 18 months 9k 8k 8k 6k 7k TANGANYIKA 0,1k The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Jan. 2016 Feb.Mar. Jun. Jul. Aug. Jan.2017 May Jun. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Tanganyika: Internally displaced persons and returnees(June 2017)

During the first semester of 2017, 179,000 people were forced into displacement PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION in Tanganyika -including 149,000 during the sole first trimester. By the end of June, some 557,098 displaced people were registered in the province -20% of the total population of the province. This increased number of IDPs is mostly At least 1 person out of observed in Territory (47%) where population movement is ongoing. 557k five has been forcibly However, the situation that prevails in Moba Territory is more favorable to the displaced in the affected return of IDPs. 1 5 areas of Tanganyika. out of

MANIEMA SUD-KIVU DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR

103k 29k Lac Tanganyika 179k second 7 trimester Kongolo 22k 24k 27k 2k Kalemie Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May LOMAMI 53 12 P TANZANIA DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION 45 21 Kabalo from 2009 to June 2017 262 18 Kalemie 50% 50% men women (278,5k) (278,6k) 46% 54% sites Host families (258k) (299k) 146 32 Manono 3% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 44 23 8k >59 years 8k Moba 0,4% Natural 34,6% disasters HAUT-LOMAMI 96,5k 18–59 years 96,5k (2k) 22% 62,4% Clashes and % 174k <18 years 174k armed attacks 77 (126k) Intercommunity and land conflicts HAUT-KATANGA (431k) Moero Lake

Number of displaced persons (thousands) RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS)

Displaced from the second quarter from January 2016 to June 2017 36k Total displaced second trimester 25k Returnees from the secondquarter ZAMBIA 23k Returnees of the last 18 months 15k 106k 13k 6k 5k 6k 7k 6k

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Jan.16 Feb. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Feb.17 Apr. May Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Haut Katanga, Haut Lomami, Lualaba: Internally displaced persons and returnees(June 2017)

The violence that prevails in the Kasai region continues to affect Haut PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Lomami and Lualaba provinces. Between January and June, 62,000 people were forced into displacement -over 16,000 of whom during the second trimester. Between April and June 98% of displaced people 262k At least 1 person out of five sought refuge in Lualaba. Their number could increase over the next has been forcibly displaced i few weeks due to the insecurity that still prevails in the Kasai region. n the affected areas of theses 1 5 provinces. out of MANIEMA SANKURU DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR KASAÏ- CENTRAL Tanganyika Lake 62k TANZANIA 25k LOMAMI KASAÏ ORIENTAL 16k 10k 11k TANGANYIKA janv. fév. mars avr. Kabongo DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION Malemba- 0,4 Nkulu from 2009 to June 2017 Kaniama HAUT-LOMAMI 105 16 Kapanga 50% 50% Kamina Moero Lake men women 4% 96% 2 36 (131k) (131k) sites Host families BukamaP Bukama 74 1 Pweto (10k) (252k) Sandoa 41 26 Mitwaba CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kasenga 3% LUALABA 16 4k >59 years 4k Lubudi Mutshatsha PKolwezi 34,6% HAUT-KATANGA % 35 % 45k 18–59 years 45k Clashes and 65 7 armed attacks Intercommunity Kipushi Kambove P (91k) and land conflicts 62,4% (171k) <18 years ANGOLA Sakania 82k 82k

Number of displaced persons (thousands) RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS)

Displaced from the second quarter 36k from January 2016 to June 2017 Total displaced

Returnees from the second quarter ZAMBIA Returnees of the last 18 months 63k 9k 9k 4k 1k 3k

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Feb. 2016 Mar. Apr. May Aug. Nov. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC