DRC Fact Sheet Anglais.Ai
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Democratic Republic of Congo: Internally displaced persons and returnees (June 2017) In June 2016, 1.7 million people were internally displaced with the Democratic PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Republic of the Congo (DRC). 12 months later, with 3.8* million people, DRC is the African country most affected by internal displacement. This stark increase -twice the population of Brussels- stems from violence in the Kasai region -that At least 1 person out 3.8* of 20 has been forcibly forced over 1 million people into displacement- as well as in Tanganyika and million North Kivu. Women make up 52% of internally displaced people; host families displaced in the affected (87%) represent the main type of housing. 16 of the 26 provinces in DRC host 1 20 areas. internally displaced people. out of DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF 504k SOUTH SUDAN 126k second CAMEROON trimester Nord-Ubangi 997k 195k Bas-Uele 172k 2 88k Haut-Uele 34k Sud-Ubangi 4k Mongala Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 280 45 Ituri DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION UGANDA Equateur 42 24 from 2009 to June 2017 Tshopo GABON REPUBLIC OF Tshuapa 957 285 CONGO 48% 52% Nord-Kivu men women 13% 87% (1.8M) (2M) RWANDA sites Host families Maï-Ndombe (500k) (3.3M) BURUNDI 165 27 487 122 21 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kinshasa Sankuru Maniema Sud-Kivu 4,5% >59 years Kwilu TANZANIA 70k 76k 0,3% Natural Kongo Central 334 disasters (2k) Kasaï 18 Kasaï Lomami 35% 670 Oriental Kwango Kasaï 557 106 679k 18–59 years 735k Central Tanganyika 43% Intercommunity 56,7% 60,5% and land conflicts Clashes and 107 36 armed attacks 1.1M <18 years 1.2M (301k) 48 98 Haut-Lomami (1.9M) ANGOLA 33 Lualaba 122 27 RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Number of displaced persons (thousands) Haut-Katanga from January 2016 to June 2017 84k Displaced from the second quarter 142k second trimester Total displaced 86k 80k 770k 65k Returnees from the second quarter 41k 34k 41k 24k 28k 23k Returnees of the last 18 months ZAMBIA 9k Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 2016 2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP), DPS, CARITAS et Partenairs | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC * We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verifiedthrough evaluations. Upon completion of the verifications process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million in the Kasai region and 4.1 millions throughout the entire country. DR Congo - Kasai, Kasai Central, Kasai Oriental, Lomami, Sankuru: Internally displaced persons and returnees With more than 1 million displaced people since August 2016, the Kasai PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION region which includes five provinces has largely contributed to the total number of IDPs in the country. Kasai Central is home to more than 670,000 IDPs alone, ranking it second after North Kivu. Since 2016 of 1 person 1,09* out of twenty has been million forcibly displaced in the affected areas of these 1 20 five provinces. out of Lomela DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR 343k MAÏ-NDOMBE 568k Dekese Katako-Kombe Lodja 101k Kole SANKURU 13k Jan. Feb. Mar. DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION from 2009 to June 2017 57 Lubefu Mweka Lusambo 49% 51% P men women KWILU KASAÏ (534k) (556k) 1% 99% Ilebo 33 21 sites host 56 Lusambo Lubao (1k) families Demba Dimbelenge (1.06M) 57 4.4% Luebo Lupatapata CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kananga >59 years P KASAÏ-ORIENTAL Kabinda 25k 26k 1 70 Katanda Kabeya K. P Mbuji-Mayi P Kabinda 36.5% 275 LOMAMI P 100 47 28 220 Tshikapa 199k 18–59 years 322k Kazumba Dibaya Miabi Kamonia Tshilenge 0,2 98% 2% KASAÏ-CENTRAL Kamiji Ngandajika intercommunity Clashes and % KWANGO 59. and land conflicts armed attacks 16 (10k) 309k <18 years 329k (1.06M) Mwene-Ditu ANGOLA 80 2 Number of displaced persons (thousands) Luiza RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Luilu Displaced from the second quarter from January 2016 to June 2017 Total displaced 70k HAUT-LOMAMI Returnees from the second quarter Returnees of the last 18 months 98k 28k LUALABA Oct.16 Jan.17 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Division Provinciale de la santé (DPS), CARITAS and Partenairs | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC * We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verified through evaluations. Upon completion of the verifications process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million in the Kasai region. DR Congo - Bas Uele, Haut Uele, Ituri, Tshopo: Internally displaced persons and returnees (June 2017) Nearly 324,000 IDPS were reported in Ituri and Thsopo provinces. PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Close to 87% are in Ituri and more than 56% of IDPS come from neighbouring North-Kivu province. Armed attacks and clashes are the At least 1 person out of main causes of population movement. 324k ten has been forcibly displaced in the affected areas of former Province 1 10 Orientale. out of CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Ango 16k second Bondo 19k trimester Dungu NORD- BAS-UELE Faradje 15 k UBANGI Niangara Aru 3k HAUT-UELE 1k Bambesa Poko Aketi Jan. Feb. Mar. Buta Isiro P Buta P Watsa Rungu MONGALA 2 12 DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION 2 Mahagi 15 from 2009 to June 2017 Djugu Basoko Lac Albert Banalia ITURI Irumu PBunia 49% 51% 60 men women Mambasa (159k) (165k) 9% 91% TSHOPO 42 24 sites Host families Bafwasende 204 33 (29k) (295k) Kisangani UGANDA Yahuma P 5,6% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 9k >59 years 9,3k NORD-KIVU Ubundu 2% Intercommunity Opala 42% and land conflicts (6k) TSHUAPA 67k 18–59 years 69k 3% Natural % 52,4 disasters RWANDA 95% 83k <18 years 87k (10k) Clashes and armed attacks SANKURU MANIEMA (308k) RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) Number of displaced persons (thousands) SUD-KIVU Displaced from the second quarter from January 2016 to June 2017 20k 15k Total displaced BURUNDI 18k second trimester Returnees from the second quarter TANZANIA 12k 11k Returnees of the last 18 months 69k 4k 4k May 2016 Jul. Aug. Jan.2017 Apr. May The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - North Kivu: Internally displaced persons and returnees (June 2017) An estimated 957,000 people were internally displaced in North Kivu as of 30 PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION June 2017, some 106,000 of whom the first six months of the year. 83% are reported to be in host families and the remaining 17% in displacement sites. The main cause of this displacement are armed clashes and attacks. It is At least 1 person out of estimated that some 285,000 people have returned over the past 18 months. 957k five has been forcibly Most of them are in Lubero, Rutshuru and Walikale territories. displaced in the affected 1 5 areas of North Kivu. Number of displaced persons (thousands) out of Displaced from the second quarter DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Total displaced ITURI Returnees from the second quarter Returnees of the last 18 months 36k 49k second 106k trimester 22k 11k 10k 10k 205 26 4k Beni/Oicha Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 24 334 DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS NATURE OF ACCOMMODATION Lubero from 2009 to June 2017 TSHOPO Edouard Lake 49% 51% men women % % (469k) (488k) 17 83 sites Host families (163k) (794k) MANIEMA UGANDA 4,3% CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS 20k >59 years 21k 50 72 198 145 % Walikale 36,3 Rutshuru 170k 18–59 years 177k 100% 59,4% Clashes and 164 17 armed attacks Masisi 0,005 279k <18 years 290k (957k) Nyiragongo P Goma RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS) 6 0,09 RWANDA from january 2016 to June 2017 Kivu Lake 81k 80k 45k 285k 28k 16k SUD-KIVU 16k 8k 6k 5k Feb. Mar. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Feb. Mar. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 2016 2017 Date of creation: 18 July 2017 | Source: Commissions Mouvements de Populations (CMP) | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter: @UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Maniema: Internally displaced persons and returnees (June 2017) Nearly 165,000 internally displaced people live in Maniema Province PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION More than 6% of those people are over 60 years old. Of the 27,000 people who returned to Maniema Province over the past few months, At least 1 person out of 74% returned to Punia Territory. 165k ten has been forcibly displaced in the affected 1 10 areas of Maniema. out of Number of displaced persons (thousands) TSHOPO DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR Displaced from the sedond quarter Total displaced 4k Returnees from the sedond quarter 8k Returnees of the last 18 months 2k 1,5k Lubutu Feb.