Fall 2020 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Washington DC Editor: Richard F. Wetzell Assistant Editor: Insa Kummer The Bulletin appears twice a year and is available free of charge. Current and back issues are available online at: www.ghi-dc.org/bulletin To sign up for a subscription or to report an address change please send an email to
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[email protected]. German Historical Institute 1607 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20009-2562 USA Phone: (202) 387-3355 Fax: (202) 483-3430 © German Historical Institute 2020 All rights reserved ISSN 1048-9134 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute 67 | Fall 2020 3 Preface FORUM: NEW RESEARCH IN TRANSATLANTIC HISTORY Edited by Axel Jansen and Claudia Roesch 7 Introduction: New Trends in Transatlantic History Axel Jansen and Claudia Roesch 17 “The Indians must yield”: Antebellum Free Land, the Homestead Act, and the Displacement of Native Peoples Julius Wilm 41 Trading in the Shadow of Neutrality: German-Speaking Europe’s Commerce with Union and Confederacy during the American Civil War Patrick Gaul 71 A Tumultuous Relationship: Nicholas Murray Butler and Germany in the Era of the Two World Wars Elisabeth Piller 101 “Taken on faith”: Expertise in Aerial Warfare and the Democratic “West” in the