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Chinko/Mbari Drainage Basin Represents a Conservation Hotspot for Eastern Derby Eland in Central Africa
Published in "African Journal of Ecology 56 (2): 194–201, 2018" which should be cited to refer to this work. Chinko/Mbari drainage basin represents a conservation hotspot for Eastern Derby eland in Central Africa Karolına Brandlova1 | Marketa Glonekova1 | Pavla Hejcmanova1 | Pavla Jůnkova Vymyslicka1 | Thierry Aebischer2 | Raffael Hickisch3 | David Mallon4 1Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6, Abstract Czech Republic One of the largest of antelopes, Derby eland (Taurotragus derbianus), is an important 2Department of Biology, University of ecosystem component of African savannah. While the western subspecies is Critically Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 3Chinko Project, Operations, Chinko, Endangered, the eastern subspecies is classified as least concern. Our study presents the Bangui, Central African Republic first investigation of population dynamics of the Derby eland in the Chinko/Mbari Drai- 4 Co-Chair, IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist nage Basin, Central African Republic, and assesses the conservation role of this popula- Group and Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester tion. We analysed data from 63 camera traps installed in 2012. The number of individuals Metropolitan University, Glossop, UK captured within a single camera event ranged from one to 41. Herds were mostly mixed Correspondence by age and sex, mean group size was 5.61, larger during the dry season. Adult (AD) males ı Karol na Brandlova constituted only 20% of solitary individuals. The overall sex ratio (M:F) was 1:1.33, while Email: [email protected] the AD sex ratio shifted to 1:1.52, reflecting selective hunting pressure. Mean density Funding information ranged from 0.04 to 0.16 individuals/km2, giving an estimated population size of 445– Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Grant/Award Number: 20135010, 1,760 individuals. -
Collaborative Management Models in Africa
Collaborative Management Models in Africa Peter Lindsey Mujon Baghai Introduction to the context behind the development of and rationale for CMPs in Africa Africa’s PAs represent potentially priceless assets due to the environmental services they provide and for their potential economic value via tourism However, the resources allocated for management of PAs are far below what is needed in most countries to unlock their potential A study in progress indicates that of 22 countries assessed, half have average PA management budgets of <10% of what is needed for effective management (Lindsey et al. in prep) This means that many countries will lose their wildlife assets before ever really being able to benefit from them So why is there such under-investment? Two big reasons - a) competing needs and overall budget shortages; b) a high burden of PAs relative to wealth However, in some cases underinvestment may be due to: ● Misconceptions that PAs can pay for themselves on a park level ● Lack of appreciation among policy makers that PAs need investment to yield economic dividends This mistake has grave consequences… This means that in most countries, PA networks are not close to delivering their potential: • Economic value • Social value • Ecological value Africa’s PAs are under growing pressure from an array of threats Ed Sayer ProtectedInsights areas fromare becoming recent rapidly research depleted in many areas There is a case for elevated support for Africa’s PA network from African governments But also a case for greater investment from -
The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 . -
African Parks 2 African Parks
African Parks 2 African Parks African Parks is a non-profit conservation organisation that takes on the total responsibility for the rehabilitation and long-term management of national parks in partnership with governments and local communities. By adopting a business approach to conservation, supported by donor funding, we aim to rehabilitate each park making them ecologically, socially and financially sustainable in the long-term. Founded in 2000, African Parks currently has 15 parks under management in nine countries – Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda and Zambia. More than 10.5 million hectares are under our protection. We also maintain a strong focus on economic development and poverty alleviation in neighbouring communities, ensuring that they benefit from the park’s existence. Our goal is to manage 20 parks by 2020, and because of the geographic spread and representation of different ecosystems, this will be the largest and the most ecologically diverse portfolio of parks under management by any one organisation across Africa. Black lechwe in Bangweulu Wetlands in Zambia © Lorenz Fischer The Challenge The world’s wild and functioning ecosystems are fundamental to the survival of both people and wildlife. We are in the midst of a global conservation crisis resulting in the catastrophic loss of wildlife and wild places. Protected areas are facing a critical period where the number of well-managed parks is fast declining, and many are simply ‘paper parks’ – they exist on maps but in reality have disappeared. The driving forces of this conservation crisis is the human demand for: 1. -
Transhumant Pastoralism in Africa's Sudano-Sahel
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Transhumant Pastoralism in Africa’s Sudano-Sahel The interface of conservation, security, and development Mbororo pastoralists illegally grazing cattle in Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Credit: Naftali Honig/African Parks Africa’s Sudano-Sahel is a distinct bioclimatic and ecological zone made up of savanna and savanna-forest transition Program Priorities habitat that covers approximately 7.7 million square kilometers of the continent. Rich in species diversity, the • Increased data gathering and assessment of core Sudano-Sahel region represents one of the last remaining natural resource assets across the Sudano-Sahel region. intact wilderness areas in the world, and is a high priority • Efficient data-sharing, analysis, and dissemination for wildlife conservation. It is home to an array of antelope between relevant stakeholders spanning conservation, species such as giant eland and greater kudu, in addition to security, and development sectors, and in collaboration African wild dog, Kordofan giraffe, African elephant, African with rural agriculturalists and pastoralists. lion, leopard, and giant pangolin. • Enhancement and promotion of multi-level This region is also home to many rural communities who rely governance approaches to resolve conflict and stabilize on the landscape’s natural resources, including pastoralists, transhumance corridors. whose livelihoods and cultural identity are centered around • Continuation and expansion of strategic investments in strategic mobility to access seasonally available grazing the network of priority protected areas and their buffer resources and water. Instability, climate change, and zones across the Sudano-Sahel, in order to improve increasing pressures from unsustainable land use activities security for both wildlife and surrounding communities. -
Bangweulu Hunting Memo Who: This Brief Document Is for the Public
Bangweulu Hunting Memo Who: This brief document is for the public (to be placed on our website), key donors and partners who have a stake or vested interested in sustainable use of wildlife resources. Background Bangweulu Wetlands is a vast wetland ecosystem that is situated in north-eastern Zambia, covering an area of 6,000 km2. Bangweulu is unique in that it is a Game Management Area (GMA) and a community- owned protected wetland, home to 50,000 people who retain the right to sustainably harvest its natural resources and who depend on the natural resources the park provides. These wetlands and the adjoining lake Bangweulu are biologically significant. The area has been declared a RAMSAR site and contains diverse flora and fauna, including more than 433 bird species. The GMA encompasses most of the distribution of the endemic black lechwe antelope, as well as several other iconic species unique to the area, including the shoebill stork, and remnant elephant and buffalo populations. This landscape has been managed by the Bangweulu Wetlands Management Board (BWMB) since 2008. The Board is a partnership between conservation organisation African Parks, the Zambia Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW), as well as six Community Resource Boards associated with each Chiefdom. The mission of BWMB is to restore the functioning of the Bangweulu ecosystem, a critical wetland habitat of rich biodiversity that provides socio-economic benefits to the local communities. Prior to the partnership with African Parks, rampant poaching and unrestricted fishing had depleted the area’s natural resources, including the black lechwe population. -
Private Governance of Protected Areas in Africa: Case Studies, Lessons Learnt and Conditions of Success
Program on African Protected Areas & Conservation (PAPACO) PAPACO study 19 Private governance of protected areas in Africa: case studies, lessons learnt and conditions of success @B. Chataigner Sue Stolton and Nigel Dudley Equilibrium Research & IIED Equilibrium Research offers practical solutions to conservation challenges, from concept, to implementation, to evaluation of impact. With partners ranging from local communities to UN agencies across the world, we explore and develop approaches to natural resource management that balance the needs of nature and people. We see biodiversity conservation as an ethical necessity, which can also support human wellbeing. We run our own portfolio of projects and offer personalised consultancy. Prepared for: IIED under contract to IUCN EARO Reproduction: This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from Equilibrium Research. Citation: Stolton, S and N Dudley (2015). Private governance of protected areas in Africa: Cases studies, lessons learnt and conditions of success. Bristol, UK, Equilibrium Research and London, UK, IIED Cover: Private conservancies in Namibia and Kenya © Equilibrium Research Contact: Equilibrium Research, 47 The Quays Cumberland Road, Spike Island Bristol, BS1 6UQ, UK Telephone: +44 [0]117-925-5393 www.equilibriumconsultants.com Page | 2 Contents 1. Executive summary -
Panthera Pardus) Range Countries
Profiles for Leopard (Panthera pardus) Range Countries Supplemental Document 1 to Jacobson et al. 2016 Profiles for Leopard Range Countries TABLE OF CONTENTS African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)...................................................... 4 North Africa .................................................................................................. 5 West Africa ................................................................................................... 6 Central Africa ............................................................................................. 15 East Africa .................................................................................................. 20 Southern Africa ........................................................................................... 26 Arabian Leopard (P. p. nimr) ......................................................................... 36 Persian Leopard (P. p. saxicolor) ................................................................... 42 Indian Leopard (P. p. fusca) ........................................................................... 53 Sri Lankan Leopard (P. p. kotiya) ................................................................... 58 Indochinese Leopard (P. p. delacouri) .......................................................... 60 North Chinese Leopard (P. p. japonensis) ..................................................... 65 Amur Leopard (P. p. orientalis) ..................................................................... 67 Javan Leopard -
The Global Impact of Wild Pigs (Sus Scrofa) on Terrestrial Biodiversity Derek R
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The global impact of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) on terrestrial biodiversity Derek R. Risch1*, Jeremy Ringma1,2 & Melissa R. Price1 The International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is a comprehensive database of over 120,000 species and is a powerful tool to evaluate the threat of invasive species to global biodiversity. Several problematic species have gained global recognition due to comprehensive threat assessments quantifying the threat these species pose to biodiversity using large datasets like the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, the global threat of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) to biodiversity is still poorly understood despite well-documented ecosystem level impacts. In this study, we utilized the IUCN Red List to quantify the impacts of this globally distributed species throughout its native and non-native range. Here we show that wild pigs threaten 672 taxa in 54 diferent countries across the globe. Most of these taxa are listed as critically endangered or endangered and 14 species have been driven to extinction as a direct result of impacts from wild pigs. Our results show that threats from wild pigs are pervasive across taxonomic groups and that island endemics and taxa throughout the non-native range of wild pigs are particularly vulnerable. Global biodiversity is decreasing at an alarming rate with species extinction rates 1000 times greater than natu- ral background rates and anticipated to be 10,000 times greater in the future 1. Te establishment and spread of invasive species are among the primary drivers of these losses as they directly afect native species and can infuence ecosystem change through disturbance 2–4. -
1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of International
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of International Conservation Africa Regional Program FY 2016 Summary of Projects In FY 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) awarded funding to 37 projects totaling $16,129,729 through the Africa Regional Program, which was matched by $25,124,875 in additional leveraged funds. Unless otherwise noted, all projects were funded through the Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment (CARPE). Field projects in seven countries (in alphabetical order below) and 10 projects across multiple countries were supported. New Multi-Year Cooperative Agreements RWANDA AFR1603 Grant # F16AP00857 Building capacity for biodiversity conservation in Nyungwe-Kibara-Kahuzi Biega National Parks. In partnership with the Kitabi College of Conservation and Environmental Management. The purpose of this project is to develop a partnership between Rwanda’s Kitabi College and the USFWS to improve regional training opportunities for rangers and other conservationists from Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In particular, the project aims to conserve wildlife and address threats in Rwanda’s Nyungwe National Park, Burundi’s Kibira National Park, and DRC’s Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Specific activities include: (1) providing scholarships for protected area staff to earn diplomas and return to work in their home national parks; (2) developing and incorporating teaching materials into Kitabi College’s curriculum on emerging threats to wildlife and trans-boundary park management. USFWS: $35,000 Leveraged Funds: $11,308 MULTIPLE COUNTRIES CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO AFR1646 Grant # F16AC00508 Reduce poaching of key species within the Chinko, CAR and Garamba, DRC landscapes/ protection areas, with a specific focus on security, intelligence, law enforcement, and park management. -
Changes in Surface Water Drive the Movements of Shoebills
1 Changes in surface water drive the movements of Shoebills 2 3 Marta Acácio1*, Ralf H. E. Mullers2,3, Aldina M. A. Franco1, Frank J. Willems4,5 & Arjun Amar3 4 5 1School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, NR4 7TJ Norwich, UK 6 2 Animal Management, Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences, Agora 1, 8934 CJ 7 Leeuwarden, the Netherlands 8 3 FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape 9 Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa 10 4 Kigelia Solutions, Chisamba Park, Box 12, Fringilla, Zambia 11 5 BirdWatch Zambia, 25 Joseph Mwilwa Rd, Lusaka, Zambia 12 13 *Corresponding author: Marta Acácio [email protected] 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 20 Abstract 21 Animal movement is mainly determined by spatial and temporal changes in resource 22 availability. For wetland specialists, the seasonal availability of surface water may be a major 23 determinant of their movement patterns. This study is the first to examine the movements of 24 Shoebills (Balaeniceps rex), an iconic and vulnerable bird species. Using GPS transmitters 25 deployed on 6 immature and 1 adult Shoebills over a 5-year period, during which 4 immatures 26 matured into adults, we analyse their home ranges and distances moved in the Bangweulu 27 Wetlands, Zambia. We relate their movements at the start of the rainy season (October to 28 December) to changes in Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), a proxy for surface 29 water. We show that Shoebills stay in the Bangweulu Wetlands all year round, moving less than 30 3 km per day on 81% of days. -
2021 Mid-Year Report
2021 MID-YEAR REPORT Front cover and this page: Forest elephants gather in Dzanga Bai, Dzanga Sangha Protected Area, Central African Republic, to socialize and dig for minerals. © Miguel Bellosta/WWF Overview As the COVID-19 crisis continues, much of Africa remains in some level of lock-down and under travel restrictions, despite the relatively low level of infection in most countries. However, ECF partners are continuing their work, and there is no sign of COVID-19 leading to an increase in elephant poaching and ivory trafficking—although a five ton ivory seizure in Nigeria in January 2021 was cause for concern. Some loosening of travel restrictions has allowed stalled activities to resume. Technicians have finally gained access to Nouabalé Ndoki in northern Congo to set up a new radio system, for example, and an ultralight aircraft was flown into Zakouma in Chad. As elephant poaching declines, a new crisis of human-elephant conflict is developing. In many places this presents a grave threat to the survival of elephants. For example, in Samburu in northern Kenya, the home of Save the Elephants, nearly half as many elephants were shot by herders (without the ivory being taken), as were killed at the height of the poaching outbreak. To address this growing threat, the ECF continues to expand its grantmaking to include human-elephant coexistence projects across the continent. Forest elephants Forest elephants are often overlooked and need more attention. Shy and elusive creatures, you’re more likely to hear or smell them than to see them—even if they’re only a few yards away—and they live in remote and difficult parts of Africa seldom visited by tourists.