Journal of Critical Reviews
ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 7, Issue 5, 2020
Review Article CONTEMPORARY EXPOSITION OF CHARACTERS IN THE NOVELS OF CHETAN BHAGAT
J.Hilda Malar*, 1 , R. Venkataraman1, J. Amutha Monica2
1Department of English, Vels University, Chennai – 117, India 2Department of English, Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, Chennai - 119, India Email:[email protected]
Received: 16.01.2020 Revised: 10.02.2020 Accepted: 04.03.2020
Abstract Numerous authors are effective at communicating what is in their hearts or articulating in a specific perspective. Chetan Bhagat's Novels do both and that is only the tip of the iceberg. Bhagat, in his novels, portrays a genuine story amalgamated with genuine occasions intermixing with a grave, dull foundation. He gets the beat of the country by utilizing a dialect that the adolescents swear by. He is the author of present day India and he has put numerous issues of youth through his books. In each novel he has featured his profound worry about the youth today, that is, what are the issues, expectations and goals. He generally discusses about youngster’s worries, their apprehensions and every one of those things which distract them, by methods for his compositions. His composition subjects incorporate parental scholarly weight alongside pre-marriage sex, drinking and different points unthinkable in socially moderate India. Contemporary style is the fixation thatchooses the achievement of one who makes works of art. A number of authors spent their lifetime in sadness, not as per normal procedure in light of dejection of their considerations, but instead in light of the way that the total disposition of public isnot adequately refined. It cannot be denied that predominance and quality are two interesting points. The present paper focuses on elucidation of modern-day characters in the novels written by Chetan Bhagat. The writing style of Bhagat and the depiction of his characters in his novels are explained in this paper.
Keywords: Contemporary exposition, social taboo, youngsters, modern society, culture © 2019 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.193
INTRODUCTION declined infrastructure. The accomplishment and dissatisfaction Chetan Bhagat is known for his rationalization of reality in the of the immature are trademarks of Chetan's accounts. A youthful contemporary society. The knowledge of social reality and reader goes through his books as though the individual is living change might be reprimanded on the point that he himself and not just examining the novel[3]. concedes that his books focus more around entertainment than on contemporary society.His novels speak more about diversion Chetan Bhagat’s Writing Style and Characters as opposed to social issues. And yet, it ought not be disregard The post-modern writers like Kiran Desai, Chetan Bhagat and that in the event that he discusses youth, their issues, present day Arvind Adiga have introduced the youth of contemporary period culture, diverse societies, friendship, love, disposition towards as caught in the interlacing meaningless life. The protagonists of sex and marriage.Straightforwardly or by implication he their books are enduring on account of modern disordered demonstrates his enthusiasm for current society of India and its existence of dissatisfaction, estrangement, dejection, detachment, results. The man is said to be a social creature [1]. On the off rebellion, uncertainty and absurdity. Every one of the chance that a man is a social creature, whatever he does or thinks protagonists has been completely severed from the identifies with the general public. otherworldliness and intellectuality in their everyday life. Chetan Bhagat has a worldwide subject that is the feeling of Chetan's style of composing is basic, clear and distinctive with inability to those youngsters who achieve renowned instructive realistic depictions and direct stories. The majority of the organizations with the high expectations and dreams to measure protagonists in his books are named after Lord Krishna, for and outperform the accomplishments of students in the US and example, Shyam, Krishna, Hari, Govind and Madhav. Bhagat is Europe. With regards to globalization, India has been giving a viewed as an adolescent symbol instead of being only a creator. high need to security than to the effectiveness. In this context, all With his vivacious and diverting method for portraying stories, his books clinch human encounters and pass on a feeling of life he has energized the propensity for perusing in numerous and character like a hued glass. There is no denying actuality that youthful Indians. According to him, books are ideal gadgets for Chetan Bhagat in these books reflects contemporary Indian both motivation and stimulation and through which he disperses social, cultural, political, religious and monetary structures and his perspectives and sentiment about society and youth. sub-structures. However, these are not just the ruling region but there are numerous different perspectives in these books that All the modern characters of Chetan Bhagat's books like Ryan in presentphilosophical substances of life [2]. The vast majority of Five Point Someone, Shyam in One Night @ The Call Center, these are as man's efforts to discover significance, fulfillment and Govind in Three Mistakes of My Life, Krish in 2 States, and Gopal harmony throughout everyday life. and Raghav in Revolution 2020 are in issue, what to do and what not to do, what is correct and what isnot. They all need to carry Youth is the essential focus of Chetan's books. The youthful on with a decent life and doing great in their life. period has its dreams streak with the light emissions and also injured with the tales of disappointments of achievement and Chetan does not take to the grandiose style of composing. His shortcoming against the framework. Regardless of the way that language is direct, ordinary and totally extensive. This is the the adolescent power is said to have the ability to exasperate reason that school goers appreciate a large portion of his books. mountains and piece the flood of conduits, it goes up against its Chetan's essential segment is the issue or the substance of the very own issues when it fights the well-established custom and a story and not its tongue. Despite when the tongue takes need, it
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is directly to the heart. Characters describe their story in no Revolution 2020: Love, Corruption, Ambition is a 2011 novel by tangled vernacular yet clearly to the energized gathering of Bhagat. This story manages with an affection triangle, defilement people [4]. and an adventure of self-disclosure. The epic has tended to the issue of how private instructing foundations for courses like IIT Social Issues Covered by the Novelist JEE exploit theaspiring students of engineering. The book Chetan Bhagat is a recognized Indian writer, a creative author, a uncovers the distinct truth of this coaching industry which prominent reporter, a well – known screenwriter, and a powerful flourishes with tricks, defilement and a wide range of criminal orator, perceived for his English dialect dramedy books about exercises. This book portrays the tale of two companions young urban middle class Indians. Chetan Bhagat is a light in the estranged by their aspirations and interests yet joined by their post modern Indian fiction which rotates round expectations and love for same girl. Revolution 2020 represents the innovative gives up, grins and tears, fears and cheers, satisfaction and spirit of Chetan Bhagat. Chetan Bhagat utilizes figurative dialect distress, aspiration and tribulation, love and detachment of the to recommend that solid assurance, true tirelessness, sincere young of new India [5]. connection, valiant activity and fervent responsibility are the key elements for anchoring accomplishment throughout everyday Five Point Someone: What not to do at IIT!is the debut novel by life. Chetan Bhagat. The entire idea of this novel is about the three mechanical engineering, Hari Kumar, Ryan Oberoi, and Alok In his non-fiction What Young India Wants, Chetan Bhagat Gupta, who cannot adapt to the grading system followedby the expresses through his stories, infiltrating and observing analyses IITs inferable from being utilized to the by hearting method. of what inconveniences Indian legislative issues, society and the While the tone of the novel is entertaining, it takes some darks economy and encourages what should be done to set it right. turns from time to time, particularly with regards to the groups Bhagat's recommendation to the country with respect to the of the protagonists. The book attempts to light up on the parts of safeguarding of the intensity of youth is praiseworthy. The youth postmodernist manner of thinking where the designing youth of any country are its valuable vitality; they are the powerhouse endeavors to upset the customary example of giving specialized and storage facility of unending vitality. Bhagat additionally puts training and conventional method for assessing the subjective accentuation on the strengthening of women. His women capacities of a student based on Grade Points Average; that our characters trust in an outright opportunity, unadulterated structure of specialized instruction has turned into an inert freedom and self-personality. framework, and required revitalization and gigantic reorganization is strikingly clear in this novel. Each student is Chetan Bhagat's Half Girlfriend, published in 2014, uncovers the offered with a talent and GPA should not be the main parameter feelings and phonetic battles of a retrogressive provincial to quantify their knowledge [6]. Bhojpuri-bound Hindi speaking guy from Bihar who becomes hopelessly enamored with a high class English talking rich Delhi Chetan Bhagat's second anecdotal work One Night @ the Call young girl, Riya Somani. The girl, not keen on a relationship, Center, released in the year 2005, rotates around a group of six agrees to be his half girlfriend. Half Girlfriend is an intriguing call center employees working at the Connections call center in novel which rouses the adolescent to make progress as well as Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The subject of this novel is the urges them to be sure and discerning at whatever point they are insecurities and anxieties of the rising Indian middle class, looked with squeezing issues of time. For Chetan Bhagat, including inquiries regarding profession, deficiency, marriage, transitory disappointment in life has additionally an importance family clashes in postmodern India. Culture of Consumerism as since it shrouds the privileged insights of achievement. reflected in Chetan Bhagat's One Night @ the Call Center, centers the patterns and methods of modern world. It has been inspected Contemporary Characters in Bhagat’s Novels that the novel manages Consumerism which demonstrates to As we are living in the post-modern world we rely on the draw in clients while promoting their products. An astounding specialized world and specialized training that advances call from God to lecture the lead characters on high soul and specialized aptitude and objective frame of mind just, which inspiration to improve their life inputs the profound intermission fulfilled young people to be by living in the devices world. in the novel [7]. Bhagat's epic resembles mirror to the world by offering the adolescent recommendations or indicating them headings [10]. Bhagat centers on eagerness in outlining expectations and yearning and additionally disappointment and dissatisfaction of Chetan Bhagatis from urban middle class foundation. So his his age in a striking way in his third novel The 3 Mistakes of My portrayal of the equivalent in his works mirrors the ground truth Life. The epic incidentally unfurls a portion of the unpleasant of the contemporary Indian urban milieu. The education system certainties of human life which is presently more impacted by portrayed in Five Point Someone: What not to do at IIT!, isnot at a enthusiasm instead of feeling and aspiration. Bhagat has depicted promising rate. The framework is conventional and rigid. The his characters as leaders. Different writers of the past have students like Alok and Hari in the novel live in consistent mental portrayed their protagonists who are exposed to the desire of pressure of examination and grades and the future their folks or their supervisor. In contrast to different writers, vulnerabilities resulting to it. The main protagonists of the novel, Bhagat exhorts the adolescent not to pursue each expression of Hari, Alok and Ryan are from lower or middle class family back their folks and the supervisor indiscriminately. Progressive soul ground facing various hardships of life. of Bhagat in this way shows up in his remark: ― Humanity would not have progressed if people listened to their parents all the Alok's family belongs to lower middle class segment of existing time [8]. Indian social set up. Ryan is the child of a NRI couple of white collar class society. Ryan spent his school life in hostel and Two States is the anecdote about a couple originating from two boarding school. He never gets parental love and fondness as his unique states in India, who faces hardship in persuading their parents are keen on earning money in US dollars. Neha maintains parents to support their marriage. The tale records the distance from her father, professor Cherian. She dates with Hari, preeminent soul of patriotism. It depends on the social and one of the three protagonists of the novel. The affectionate undertakings of two primary characters – Ananya professorsupposes he is extremely fruitful in keeping up order Swaminathan and Krish Malhotra. The tale is one of a kind in its among the students however he radically fails tokeep up substance, which endeavors to join two states as well as two harmony and peace in his own family. customs and societies. It endeavors to speak to the general population of the country just as Indians not founded on position, The educators like professor Dubey, professor Vohra and religion or state and so on. This is the main thing the writer dares professor Cherian working in the framework barely acknowledge to illuminate the youth of his nation [9]. change in their regular teaching technique. Chetan Bhagat has
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depicted the contemporary training arrangement of Indian in it. In a mathematical programming model, if the objective culture with a sensible hint. functions and constraints are represented entirely by linear equations, then the model is regarded as a linear model [13]. If One Night @ the Call Center shows a practical picture of BPO life. one or more of the objective functions or constraints are It describes the white collar class social structures and gender represented with a nonlinear equation, then the model is known acknowledged behavior with regards to social change and as a nonlinear model. Nonlinearity, even in fairly simple systems, monetary tempest. The protagonists Shyam makes genuine is often associated with phenomena such as chaos and exchanges on some difficult issues of life in the contemporary irreversibility. Although there are exceptions, nonlinear systems society when he is with Priyanka on their first date. The and models tend to be more difficult to study than linear ones. A discussion among Shyam and Priyanka indicates genuine common approach to nonlinear problems is linearization, but reflections on the awful and inadmissible states of the modern this can be problematic if one is trying to study aspects such as society. The connection between Military Uncle and his child and irreversibility, which are strongly tied to nonlinearity. Static vs. among Priyanka and his mom are distinctive instances of a dynamic: A dynamic model accounts for time-dependent changes cultural gap. Esha's life, her disappointment and dissatisfaction, in the state of the system, while a static (or steady-state) model her unfulfilled dreams and her loss of confidence in life bring up calculates the system in equilibrium, and thus is time-invariant. numerous issues previously supposed enlightened and refined Dynamic models typically are represented by differential society. equations or difference equations [14]. Explicit vs. implicit: If all This epic exhibits the everyday issues of the general population of the input parameters of the overall model are known, and the and is fixated on the contemporary universe of India's new age. output parameters can be calculated by a finite series of The tale focuses on youth and their issues. The issues of computations, the model is said to be explicit. But sometimes it is youngsters in the society are the fundamental concern and focus the output parameters which are known, and the corresponding of the writer. inputs must be solved for by an iterative procedure, such as Newton's method (if the model is linear) or Broyden's method (if The characters of The 3 Mistakes of My Life are lustful, aspiring non-linear). In such a case the model is said to be implicit. For and young and have the same religious, social and moral example, a jet engine's physical properties such as turbine and dilemmas similar tothe same number of the youthful Indians nozzle throat areas can be explicitly calculated given a design confront today. Govind Patel depicts the sensible picture of what thermodynamic cycle (air and fuel flow rates, pressures, and he has encountered in his life up until now. He sets up sports temperatures) at a specific flight condition and power setting, goods shop with his two companions, Ishaan and Omi. They are but the engine's operating cycles at other flight conditions and helped by Bittoo, Omi's maternal uncle, who is the genuine power settings cannot be explicitly calculated from the constant adherent of Hinduism. He is under the impression of a warm physical properties. Hindu pioneer named Parekh-ji. The primary gathering between Bittoo Mama and Govind sets joined inclination existing for RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Hindus and Muslims. Their first gathering gives the look of their Because of the inherent deductive thinking of English language changed perspectives and the impression of United sharpness and its binary opposition, we can divide the English sentence between two races vanquishing in an Indian contemporary into the following model by dichotomy: abstract information - society. specific information. The most basic model of English expression is statistically out: core information + modification information The delineation of Govind, Ishaan and Omi is very practical on (A-B). The abstract information of the model is set before the the grounds that such characters are discernible in our society all specific information is set, and the specific information is over the place. Three companions are the image of modern continuously demonstrated, explained, supplemented, deepened society. In this way, the novel gives off an impression of being the and expanded from the back-to-back, thus forming a tail-nested sensible introduction of the occasions and occurrences happen in nesting system, (S + V) and (S + V + O). Comparing the English their lives. It is by all accounts the tale of their battle for lives. and Chinese sentences, you will find that the rendering mode of Govind and Ishaan prevail in their task while Omi penances his abstract information is the same: the subject suggests the subject life for the extraordinary reason. He was less affected by the or the action of the actor / passive, the predicate is to describe conduct of his Bittoo Mama and increasingly awed by the fleeting the subject, which predicate function is generally nothing more viewpoint of his companions – Ishaan and Govind. than two: description Action or description of the state; object is Revolution 2020: Love, Corruption, Ambition is the account of the predicate object of the predicate, English and Chinese three beloved companions – Gopal Mishra, Raghav Kashyap, and sentence of this common feature can explain why the Chinese Aarti Pratap Pradhan – and their aspirations. This epic exhibits people in English short sentences or positive English structure, the practical image of the contemporary society by bringing the than the long sentence and complex The structure is more fluent issue of the defilement. Bhagat's characters again demonstrate a and faster, the reason is that Chinese and English in the shallowness that makes even the positive result feel relatively expression of phrases or paraphrase of the phrase structure, the like happening situation. Both the novels and Gopal as a thinking mode and configuration are the same. English and character, feel teenage, not a grown-up and the perspective here Chinese sentence patterns reproduce the abstract information is a short sighted youthful youngster one, just like the manner in mode which is common, which shows that there are in common which relationships are taken care of and dealt with the pain in the way of thinking in Chinese and English. However, there are [11]. Gopal needs to cut Raghav down due to his continuing differences between the English and Chinese modes of thinking affection for Aarti. Their fellowship vacillates on and off. The and the pattern of configuration. Internet is by all accounts the main reassurance of Gopal on the Many real situations are very complex and thus modeled grounds that it gives him the chance to correspondence with approximate on a computer, a model that is computationally Aarti. feasible to compute is made from the basic laws or from The definition of linearity and nonlinearity is dependent on approximate models made from the basic laws. For example, context, and linear models may have nonlinear expressions in molecules can be modeled by molecular orbital models that are them [12]. For example, in a statistical linear model, it is assumed approximate solutions to the Schrödinger equation. In that a relationship is linear in the parameters, but it may be engineering, physics models are often made by mathematical nonlinear in the predictor variables. Similarly, a differential methods such as finite element analysis. equation is said to be linear if it can be written with linear differential operators, but it can still have nonlinear expressions
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Accumulation Input of Output of Total mass generated
of total mass total mass total mass or consumes
Time Time Time Time (1)
d(pv) PF pf 0 dt (2)
Different mathematical models use different geometries that are weapons presented six major contents, from the probability, not necessarily accurate descriptions of the geometry of the mostly after the abstract information, from the forward to the universe. Euclidean geometry is much used in classical physics, abstract information to demonstrate, explain, add, deepen and while special relativity and general relativity are examples of expand, together with the abstract information constitute a theories that use geometries which are not Euclidean. theme of unity. The structure is complete, nested tight and logical rigorous linear structure system. The seven ways and examples The specific information mainly through the six kinds of are shown in Table1.
Table 1. The seven ways and examples Seven ways Examples
Prepositional phrases; a man of good temper; the growth of industry
Participle postings (which can be broken down the dog biting the thief; the fallen leaves into current participle and past phrases);
Synonym; My mother, a doctor, is forty years old.
Clause (attributive clause, guest language He gives me the book that I like. clause); Independent principal structure; The test finished, we began our holiday.
Adjective post – structure; nothing difficult; all means imaginable
Infinitive structure; something to eat; want to do
Through the case stud, we illustrate the specific application of unchanged, the theme is "The American economic system" (can seven kinds of weapons and its internal thinking patterns and be simplified as system, we "The American economy is based on structural features. the basic private enterprise and the market-oriented economy," he said. "The American economy is familiar with the positive The sentence in the forward and backward structure, such as the structure of the American economic system." "This part of the" American economic system and a public private enterprise, American economy "is the subject (we call topic 1);" In this market-oriented economy omitted to discuss and study, because economy, consumers are largely in the market for the goods and of its thinking and the common sense of Chinese. If Chinese services that they most want, and to make what is made. "In this students master these students, they will not feel too much part," consumer "is the subject (we call topic 2.) By comparing difficulty. In English case, "The American economic system is, the subject of the number of themes and sentence characteristics, organized" subject + predicate (S + V) presents abstract it can be found in the Chinese expression of the subject officials information, the specific information is presented through two for the changeable, and the sentence to the main phrase. In kinds of weapons / means, that is, prepositional phrase and English case, the theme of a consistent, that is, “The American attributive clause, which the prepositional phrase appears five economic system”, the whole sentence is only a long sentence, times (italic), and the attributive clause appears twice which prepositional phrase and attributive clause are regarded (blackface). Through the comparative study of Chinese and as two weapons / means to complete the specific information on English cases, it can be found that the English case presents a the abstract information to add and modify. Different thinking consistent feature, that is, the interpretation of thinking styles are shown in Table2. unchanged, from abstract to specific reproduction sequence
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Table 2. Different thinking styles Category Thinking style t p df
Legislative 4.175 0.000 1046
Functions Executive 4.921 0.000 1046 Judicial 4.139 0.000 1046 Monarchic -0.267 0.789 1046
Hierarchic 5.382 0.000 1046
Forms Oligarchic 1.799 0.072 1046 Anarchic 2.044 0.041 1046 Global 0.651 0.515 1046
Levels Local 4.501 0.000 1046 Internal 3.433 0.001 1046
Scopes External 1.567 0.117 1046 Liberal 3.058 0.002 1046
Learning Conservative 1.121 0.262 1046
It is not difficult to find the main way of thinking, the structure consistent battles incensed the spirits of person, at the cognizant and the modification method and the modification order of and sub-cognizant dimension and portraying the air of psyche. English in the English language. After we introduce English Every one of his characters are continually battling either against thinking and its pattern, we will find that the grammatical items people, against social condition or even against their own such as prepositional phrases, word segmentation phrases and internal identities.English language, as a natural language infinitive structures are only tools for realizing English thinking composed of unpredictable information, is difficult for Indian and construction. They are characterized by the following: In the students to study and master it. So we must use certain method same way, these changes become the suggestive of our reading to "transform" this kind of language, so that it does not change and listening activities, making it easier for us to receive the original naturel, and it is easy to learn and master, so we information. introduce the idea of mathematical modeling to make English language abstract and statute to a model. CONCLUSION The uniqueness of the fiction writer is that each novel is an island REFERENCES in itself. Each epic has its idiosyncrasies that are nonexclusive 1. Agarwal, Beena. “Chetan Bhagat: A Novelist of Cult Status.” and exceptional. Inside and out and structure of their books, are Chetan Bhagat: A Voice of Seismic Shift in Indian English impossible to miss and some of them can be put in the most Fiction. Jaipur: Yking Books, 2013. p.1-25. Print. astounding positions of the books of the world.Suffering and 2. Bhagat,Chetan. The Three Mistakes of My Life. New Delhi: Poverty had been the two primary elements which ruled the life Rupa Publication, 2008. of individuals amid the twentieth century in India. These two 3. Bhagat, Chetan. Five point someone, New Delhi :Rupa elements which are relatively parallel to one another, turns into publication, Print, 2004. the fundamental subject of his books. 4. Bhagat, Chetan. One Night at the Call Centre.New Delhi: Rupa.co, Print, 2005. The anecdotal art of Chetan Bhagat has turned into a class in 5. Bhagat, Chetan. 2 States.New Delhi: Rupa& co, Print, 2011. itself and it has provided guidance to the flood of Indian English 6. Bhagat, Chetan. 2012. What Young India Wants. New Delhi: fiction to be livelier, dedicated and centered at the reorientation Rupa& co, 2014. of the social framework. It is free from the weight of dark and 7. Bhagat, Chetan. Revolution 2020. New Delhi: Rupa& co, obvious rationality yet it is the remaking of the pictures of life 2011. that are provocative. It is hard to wipe out the impressions of 8. Bhagat, Chetan. Half Girlfriend. New Delhi: Rupa& co, 2015. striking mockery at the absurdities of human desires built inside 9. Swati. “Controversial issues in the novels of Chetan Bhagat.” the structure of his books. Along these lines it outfits a more International Journal of Academic Research and prominent truth that nothing is unthinkable in the hands of Development, 2018.p.631-632. youth and the youth of today are not just squandering their time 10. Sareen, Rachna. “Themes in Chetan Bhagat on pointless exercises but rather they are completely engaged Novels.”International Journal of Engineering Technology with accomplishing more noteworthy statures in their life. Science and Research, 2015. p. 213-216. Anin-depth study of Chetan Bhagat's books proposes that he is a 11. Jacek Kamiński, Piotr Saługa. (2014), Steam coal supplies writer of inward scene. His primary concerns is the investigation for power generation – the concept of a mathematical of profound openings of human mind, going past the skin into the
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model. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi- Mineral Resources Management, 30 (1) 22-29. 12. E. Berkenwald,M. L. Laganá,P. Acuña,G. Morales,D. Estenoz. (2016), Bulk Polymerization of Styrene using Multifunctional Initiators in a Batch Reactor: A Comprehensive Mathematical Model.International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 14 (1).34-39. 13. Gangil J, Thunga G, Nagaich R. "Do Intellectual Property Rights and Data Exclusivity Encourage Innovation in the Pharmaceutical World?." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 1.2 (2010), 190-193. Print. doi:10.4103/0975- 8453.75088 14. Carolina Guerrero-Ortiz, Hugo R. Mejía-Velasco,Matías Camacho-Machín. (2016), Representations of a Mathematical Model as a Means of Analyzing Growth Phenomena.Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 15 (3).44- 48.
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