ΦYAST ΦLYER the Homer L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ΦYAST ΦLYER the Homer L THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA!SPRING 2012 ΦYAST ΦLYER The Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy Volume 20, Number 1 Department Welcomes Two New Faculty Members John Wisniewski Alberto Marino (Atomic & (Astrophysics group) received Molecular group) received his BS degree in astronomy- his BS in Engineering physics in 1999 from the Physics with specialization in University of Wisconsin and optics and electronic systems PhD degree in physics in 2005 in 1998 and a diploma in John Wisniewski from the University of Toledo. Alberto Marino robotics in 1999 from ITESM Wisniewski was a NPP postdoctoral fellow at the (Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores NASA Goddard Space Flight Center’s de Monterrey) in Monterrey, Mexico. He began Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Lab and a graduate studies at the Institute of Optics at the NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics postdoctoral University of Rochester in 1999, where he fellow at the University of Washington. His earned an MS in optics in 2002 and PhD in research involves using multi-wavelength optics in 2006 under the supervision of Carlos observational techniques to study the formation, Stroud. His doctoral research specialized in the structure and evolution of circumstellar disks, study and characterization of atomic coherent and searching for evidence of extra-solar planets effects, such as electromagnetically induced in the youngest of these disks. Wisniewski’s transparency, and the generation of quantum current research is centered on analyzing results states of light. Following his graduate studies he (Continued on page 15) (Continued on page 15) David Branch Attends Nobel Ceremonies The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to under the influence of gravity, the cosmic Saul Perlmutter (Lawrence Berkeley Lab and expansion appears to be accelerating owing to the Berkeley), Adam Riess (Space Telescope Science existence of some unexpected agent dubbed Institute and Johns Hopkins), and Brian Schmidt "dark energy". Current data are consistent with (Australian National University) for “the dark energy being vacuum energy associated discovery of the accelerating expansion of the with a non-zero but preposterously tiny universe through observations of distant cosmological constant, although other supernovae.” Comparison of the apparent possibilities including deviations from general brightness of thermonuclear (Type Ia) relativity on cosmological scales are not supernovae in relatively nearby and very distant excluded. galaxies revealed that rather than decelerating (Continued on page 6) 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA!SPRING 2012 Michael Strauss was awarded a David Ross Boyd From the Chair Professorship. Professors Lloyd Bumm, Mike Unfortunately, Carl T. Bush – a Santos and Daminda Dahanayaka and Tetsuya personal friend and alumnus – Mishima received a Patent Award. Our financial passed away in May 2011. He staff person, Sharon Widner, received a merit visited our department often award as well. Finally, Eddie Baron was made a and communicated fairly Fellow of the American Physical Society “for regularly with several of us. work at the forefront of computational We will miss his positive astrophysics, especially for important Greg Parker attitude and thoughtfulness as contributions to the theory of core collapse supernovae and leadership in the theory of well as his interest in the welfare of the radiative transport in stars and supernovae.” department. Carl was very frugal and his desire was to give back to the department. His estate was As always, our faculty, postdoctoral fellows, staff sold this year which provided a significant and students continue to excel in research, endowed gift to our department. This gift is teaching and service. We are indeed fortunate to providing support for six endowed lecturers and have a collegial, prestigious and highly productive library acquisitions. We sincerely thank Mr. Bush department. We really appreciate all of our for this major gift and his friendship. alumni who are contributing to the success of our department. —Greg Parker We also were saddened to learn of the passing of Norton Dodge, son of Homer L. Dodge and a major benefactor to the department, Nov. 5. Table of Contents Norton was a scholar of Soviet economics and a •Welcome to Two New Faculty.............................1 well-known collector of Soviet Underground art. •Branch Attends Nobel Ceremonies.......................1 His obituary can be found in the New York Times •From the Chair.....................................................2 Nov. 13 arts section. •Hats Off To Our Students......................................3 •Award to Sharon Widner.......................................4 I am delighted to announce that in addition to •Dissertation Defenders..........................................4 hiring assistant professors Xinyu Dai, Mukremin •Alumni News........................................................5 Kilic, Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone, Ian Sellers •REU 2012..............................................................6 •Don Lincoln’s OSLEP seminar.............................6 and Bruno Uchoa last year, we hired assistant •Research Programs................................................7 professors Alberto Marino and John Wisniewski •Teaching Scholar’s Initiative...............................16 this year. We are indeed excited to have these •Faculty Awards....................................................16 seven faculty join and strengthen our department. The ΦYAST ΦLYER is the ofcial newsletter of the Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and In addition, our graduate recruiting committee Astronomy, College of Arts and Sciences, University admitted 17 graduate students out of more than of Oklahoma, and is published each spring by OU 180 applications. Printing at a cost of $1.70/copy to the taxpayers of the State of Oklahoma. The newsletter staf includes Dick Henry, Kim Milton and Bruno Uchoa The Former alumni and Board of Visitor member A.T. University of Oklahoma is an equal opportunity Stair received the Distinguished Alumni Award institution, http://www.ou.edu/eoo. All photographs from the College of Arts and Sciences. Professor are by Robert H. Taylor unless otherwise noted. 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA!SPRING 2012 Hats Off to Our Students! Homer L. Dodge Departmental Awards Fowler Prize Kalbfleisch Prize Nielsen Prize Logan Maingi Kesheng Yang Chia-Hsun Chuang Andre Lessa Arne Schwettmann Physics and Astronomy Awards Dodge Scholarship Stephen Holleman Dodge Outstanding Junior J. Clarence Karcher Award Adrian Lucy Thana-Nhan Do, Adam Fallon Dodge Outstanding Sophomore Duane E. Roller Award Zachary Eldredge Stephen Holleman, Caleb Holt, Meritorious Scholarship Savannah Logan, Michael Wilkinson Hunter Ash, Nathaniel Beck, Robert Behlen, Christopher Bender, Ismael Beraza, Jodi Berdis, William Schriever Award Anita Bhagat, Galen Buttitta, Dustin Clouse, Bailey Bedford and Michael Reynolds Sagen Cocklin, Daniel Dobrosky, Kreg Flowers, Outstanding Graduating Senior Jeffrey Gillean, Kramer Harrison, Justin Hayden, Steven Hefner, Jeffrey Herring, John Hollrah, Whitney Costello, Andre Goran and Jacob Stinnett Stephen Kane, Sean Kavin, Andrew Meador, Karcher Scholarship Anthony Meleco, Alexander Mutz, William Parker, Austin Burkett, Don Carmichael, Catherine John Pritchard, Michael Ray, Amanda Truitt, Ciampa, Zachary Eldredge, Savannah Logan, Brendon Watts, Aaron Wegner, John Weis, Adrian Lucy, Neil McGlohon, Michael Reynolds, Matthew Wepel, Mallory White, Edward Wilkinson, Kyle Yates Matthew Young Engineering Physics Awards J. Clarence Karcher Award Webb Scholarship Robert Free Chase Hennion Duane E. Roller Award Adams Scholarship Jeshurun Chisholm & Chase Hennion Jocelyn Roberts William Schriever Award Jacob Young 3 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA!SPRING 2012 Meritorious Scholarship Karcher Scholarship Tyler Ashley, Arthur Bulin, Robert Bush, Becca Nathan Barry, Dillon Carroll, Joshua Hardisty, Castleberry, Timothy Corbly, Kevin Everly, Alec Kendall Harper, Erik Holbrook, Nils Schlupp Forbes, Brandon Hennessy, Seth Hodgson, Rachel Outstanding Graduating Senior Rogers, Derek Sealey, Nathan Sheely, David Jody Bringhurst, Curtis Doiron and Scott Lowe Slemmons, Seth Strout, Peter Tower 2012 student award recipients following the annual awards ceremony. Photo by Mike Santos Distinguished Dissertation Defenders Performance Award To PhD: Sharon Widner Prachi Parashar (Milton) Mohamed Razzak Merra Lebbai (Skubic) Sharon Widner, the department’s account and budget representative, Samanatha Gunawardana (Mullen) received a Distinguished Chia-Hsun Chuang (Wang) Performance Award from the OU Hourly Employees Council during Arne Schwettmann (Shaffer) Sharon Widner Staff Week in April. The award Parshuram Dahal (Abraham) included a monetary prize. Since joining the department in 2006, Sharon’s main responsibility Dharshani Bopege (Furneaux) has been to manage all of the grant accounts, which total about $4.5M. In this capacity, her Abdella Ait Moussa (Mullen) efficiency, thoroughness and kindness in working Dilhani Jayathilaka (Murphy) with students and faculty are outstanding. Sharon’s monthly budget status report for each Tao Yang (Shafer-Ray) grant account is so clear that “even a physicist Roshan Bokalawela (Johnson) can understand it,” as one faculty member pointed out. Sharon is a tremendous asset to the MS: department and contributes very positively to the Henry Bradsher (Henry) work environment at Nielsen Hall. We congratulate her on her award! Leah Morabito (Dai)
Recommended publications
  • Dark Matter and Dark Energy
    HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 8 Original Research The building blocks of the universe Author: I review the state of knowledge of the composition of the universe for a non-specialist audience. 1,2 Anslyn J. John The universe is built up of four components. These are radiation, baryonic (ordinary) matter, Affiliation: dark matter and dark energy. In this article, a quick outline of the theory of Big Bang 1Department of Physics, nucleosynthesis is presented, and the origin of the elements is explained. Cosmology requires Faculty of Science, the presence of dark matter, which forms most of the mass of the universe, and dark energy, Stellenbosch University, which drives the acceleration of the expansion. The dark sector is motivated, and possible Stellenbosch, South Africa explanations are stated. 2National Institute for Contribution: As part of this special collection on building blocks, the building blocks of the Theoretical and Computational Sciences universe are discussed and unsolved problems and proposed solutions are highlighted. (NITheCS), South Africa Keywords: cosmology; nucleosynthesis; dark matter; dark energy; cosmological constant; Corresponding author: general relativity; galaxies; particle physics. Anslyn John, [email protected] Dates: Introduction Received: 10 May 2021 Cosmology is the scientific study of the origin and development of the universe on the largest Accepted: 12 July 2021 Published: 25 Aug. 2021 scales. Today, the standard model of cosmology is a cornerstone of physics and astronomy. This is attested to by the award of four Nobel Prizes for research in cosmology. These awards, in How to cite this article: chronological order, are: John, A.J., 2021, ‘The building blocks of the universe’, 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter
    Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter March 2016 Volume 5 • Number 1 worldscinet.com/appn Takaaki Kajita 2015 Physics Nobel Laureate published by Institute of Advanced Studies, Nanyang Technological University (IAS@NTU) and South East Asia Theoretical Physics Association (SEATPA) South East Asia Theoretical Physics Association Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter March 2016 • Volume 5 • Number 1 A publication of the IAS@NTU Singapore and SEATPA Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter publishes articles reporting frontier discoveries in EDITORIAL physics, research highlights, and news to facilitate interaction, collaboration and 3 cooperation among physicists in Asia Pacific physics community. PEOPLE Editor-in-Chief 4 “Observing the Distant Supernova” — Interview with Kok Khoo Phua Nobel Laureate Prof Brian Schmidt Associate Editor-in-Chief “Discovering the W and Z Bosons” — Interview with Swee Cheng Lim Nobel Laureate Prof Carlo Rubbia SEATPA Committee Christopher C Bernido Phil Chan Leong Chuan Kwek Choy Heng Lai Swee Cheng Lim Ren Bao Liu Hwee Boon Low Anh Ký Nguyên Choo Hiap Oh OPINION AND COMMENTARY Kok Khoo Phua 10 China’s Great Scientific Leap Forward: Completion of a Roh Suan Tung Preecha Yupapin planned ‘Great Collider’ would transform particle physics Hishamuddin Zainuddin Freddy Zen Editorial Team NEWS Sen Mu 12 CityU’s Institute for Advanced Study will Champion Bold New Han Sun Chi Xiong Research Initiatives Case made for 'Ninth Planet' Graphic Designers Chuan Ming Loo Erin Ong Cover Photo: "Takaaki Kajita 5171- 2015" by Bengt Nyman - Own work.
    [Show full text]
  • Einstein's Wrong
    Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale! Abstract My Nobel Prize - Discoveries “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent 1 “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent In STR and GTR there are continuous functions. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Universe Ringing Like a Crystal Glass? by Tara Burcham, University of Southern Mississippi
    Home / Astronomy & Space / Astronomy JUNE 26, 2015 Is the universe ringing like a crystal glass? by Tara Burcham, University of Southern Mississippi The standard view of the expanding universe. Many know the phrase "the big bang theory." There's even a top television comedy series with that as its title. According to scientists, the universe began with the "big bang" and expanded to the size it is today. Yet, the gravity of all of this matter, stars, gas, galaxies, and mysterious dark matter, tries to pull the universe back together, slowing down the expansion. Now, two physicists at The University of Southern Mississippi, Lawrence Mead and Harry Ringermacher, have discovered that the universe might not only be expanding, but also oscillating or "ringing" at the same time. Their paper on the topic has been published in the April 2015 issue of the Astronomical Journal. In 1978 Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson received the Nobel prize for their 1964 discovery of the key signature of this theory, the primal radiation from the early universe known as the "cosmic microwave background" (CMB). "Then in 1998 the finding that the universe was not only expanding, but was speeding up, or accelerating in its expansion was a shock when it was discovered simultaneously by east coast and west coast teams of astronomers and physicists," said Mead. "A new form of matter, dark energy, repulsive in nature, was responsible for the speed-up. The teams led by Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess, and Brian Schmidt won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for that discovery." According to Mead and Ringermacher, this change from slowing down to speeding up (the transition time) took place approximately 6 to 7 billion years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Neutrino Cosmology and Large Scale Structure
    Neutrino cosmology and large scale structure Christiane Stefanie Lorenz Pembroke College and Sub-Department of Astrophysics University of Oxford A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Trinity 2019 Neutrino cosmology and large scale structure Christiane Stefanie Lorenz Pembroke College and Sub-Department of Astrophysics University of Oxford A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Trinity 2019 The topic of this thesis is neutrino cosmology and large scale structure. First, we introduce the concepts needed for the presentation in the following chapters. We describe the role that neutrinos play in particle physics and cosmology, and the current status of the field. We also explain the cosmological observations that are commonly used to measure properties of neutrino particles. Next, we present studies of the model-dependence of cosmological neutrino mass constraints. In particular, we focus on two phenomenological parameterisations of time-varying dark energy (early dark energy and barotropic dark energy) that can exhibit degeneracies with the cosmic neutrino background over extended periods of cosmic time. We show how the combination of multiple probes across cosmic time can help to distinguish between the two components. Moreover, we discuss how neutrino mass constraints can change when neutrino masses are generated late in the Universe, and how current tensions between low- and high-redshift cosmological data might be affected from this. Then we discuss whether lensing magnification and other relativistic effects that affect the galaxy distribution contain additional information about dark energy and neutrino parameters, and how much parameter constraints can be biased when these effects are neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Lecture: Accelerating Expansion of the Universe Through Observations of Distant Supernovae*
    REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, VOLUME 84, JULY–SEPTEMBER 2012 Nobel Lecture: Accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae* Brian P. Schmidt (published 13 August 2012) DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151 This is not just a narrative of my own scientific journey, but constant, and suggested that Hubble’s data and Slipher’s also my view of the journey made by cosmology over the data supported this conclusion (Lemaˆitre, 1927). His work, course of the 20th century that has lead to the discovery of the published in a Belgium journal, was not initially widely read, accelerating Universe. It is complete from the perspective of but it did not escape the attention of Einstein who saw the the activities and history that affected me, but I have not tried work at a conference in 1927, and commented to Lemaˆitre, to make it an unbiased account of activities that occurred ‘‘Your calculations are correct, but your grasp of physics is around the world. abominable.’’ (Gaither and Cavazos-Gaither, 2008). 20th Century Cosmological Models: In 1907 Einstein had In 1928, Robertson, at Caltech (just down the road from what he called the ‘‘wonderful thought’’ that inertial accel- Edwin Hubble’s office at the Carnegie Observatories), pre- eration and gravitational acceleration were equivalent. It took dicted the Hubble law, and claimed to see it when he com- Einstein more than 8 years to bring this thought to its fruition, pared Slipher’s redshift versus Hubble’s galaxy brightness his theory of general Relativity (Norton and Norton, 1984)in measurements, but this observation was not substantiated November, 1915.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues in Physics & Astronomy
    Issues in Physics & Astronomy Board on Physics and Astronomy · The National Academies · Washington, D.C. · 202-334-3520 · national-academies.org/bpa · Summer 2009 Challenges and Opportunities in New Materials Synthesis and Crystal Growth James C. Lancaster, BPA Staff or much of the past 60 years, the Madison), was charged with the respon- ficiently interesting scientifically or relevant U.S. research community dominat- sibility of assessing the health of research for an application—or as often happens, Fed the discovery of new crystalline activities in the United States in this field, both—large single crystals of that material materials and the growth of large single identifying future opportunities and rec- are needed for detailed study. Because of crystals. These efforts placed the country at ommending strategies for the United States common heritage, shared resources, and the forefront of fundamental advances in to reinvigorate its efforts and thereby return strong educational bonds, it is natural to condensed-matter sciences and fueled the to a position of leadership in this field. The combine these related activities—the dis- development of many of the new technolo- committee issued its report this past spring. covery and growth of crystalline materials gies at the core of U.S. economic growth. The two activities in this field— (DGCM)—in a single study. The growth of The opportunities offered by future devel- discovering new crystalline materials and thin, two-dimensional crystalline films also opments in this field remain as promising growing large crystals of these materials— is included in this study because it shares as the achievements of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011
    PRESSMEDDELANDE Press release 4 October 2011 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2011 with one half to Saul Perlmutter The Supernova Cosmology Project Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA and the other half to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess The High-z Supernova Search Team The High-z Supernova Search Team Australian National University, Johns Hopkins University and Space Telescope Science Institute, Weston Creek, Australia Baltimore, MD, USA “for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae”. Written in the stars “Some say the world will end in fre, some say in ice…” * For almost a century, the Universe has been known to be , 1920 What will be the fnal destiny of the Universe? Probably expanding as a consequence of the Big Bang about 14 billion it will end in ice, if we are to believe this year’s Nobel years ago. However, the discovery that this expansion is accele- rating is astounding. If the expansion will continue to speed up Fire and Ice Fire Laureates in Physics. They have studied several dozen the Universe will end in ice. exploding stars, called supernovae, and discovered that the Universe is expanding at an ever-accelerating rate. The acceleration is thought to be driven by dark energy, The discovery came as a complete surprise even to the but what that dark energy is remains an enigma – perhaps * Robert Frost, * Robert Frost, Laureates themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline Cosmology
    Timeline Cosmology • 2nd Millennium BCEBC Mesopotamian cosmology has a flat,circular Earth enclosed in a cosmic Ocean • 12th century BCEC Rigveda has some cosmological hymns, most notably the Nasadiya Sukta • 6th century BCE Anaximander, the first (true) cosmologist ‐ pre‐Socratic philosopher from Miletus, Ionia ‐ Nature ruled by natural laws ‐ Apeiron (boundless, infinite, indefinite), that out of which the universe originates • 5th century BCE Plato ‐ Timaeus ‐ dialogue describing the creation of the Universe, ‐ demiurg created the world on the basis of geometric forms (Platonic solids) • 4th century BCE Aristotle ‐ proposes an Earth‐centered universe in which the Earth is stationary and the cosmos, is finite in extent but infinite in time • 3rd century BCE Aristarchus of Samos ‐ proposes a heliocentric (sun‐centered) Universe, based on his conclusion/determination that the Sun is much larger than Earth ‐ further support in 2nd century BCE by Seleucus of Seleucia • 3rd century BCE Archimedes ‐ book The Sand Reckoner: diameter of cosmos ~ 2 lightyears ‐ heliocentric Universe not possible • 3rd century BCE Apollonius of Perga ‐ epicycle theory for lunar and planetary motions • 2nd century CE Ptolemaeus ‐ Almagest/Syntaxis: culmination of ancient Graeco‐Roman astronomy ‐ Earth‐centered Universe, with Sun, Moon and planets revolving on epicyclic orbits around Earth • 5th‐13th century CE Aryabhata (India) and Al‐Sijzi (Iran) propose that the Earth rotates around its axis. First empirical evidence for Earth’s rotation by Nasir al‐Din al‐Tusi. • 8th century CE Puranic Hindu cosmology, in which the Universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4.32 billion years. • • 1543 Nicolaus Copernicus ‐ publishes heliocentric universe in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium ‐ implicit introduction Copernican principle: Earth/Sun is not special • 1609‐1632 Galileo Galilei ‐ by means of (telescopic) observations, proves the validity of the heliocentric Universe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaw Prize 2006 Award Presentation Ceremony the Shaw Prize
    The Shaw Prize 2006 Award Presentation Ceremony The Shaw Prize The Shaw Prize is an international award which honours individuals for achieving distinguished breakthroughs in academic and scientific research or applications, who have made outstanding contributions in culture and the arts, or who in other domains have achieved excellence. The award is dedicated to furthering societal progress, enhancing quality of life, and enriching humanity's spiritual civilization. Preference will be given to individuals whose significant work was recently achieved, or whose works' profound impact becomes increasingly apparent. Founder's Biographical Note The Shaw Prize was established under the auspices of Mr. Run Run Shaw. Mr. Shaw, born in China in 1907, is a native of Ningbo County, Zhejiang Province. He joined his brother's film company in China in the 1920s. In the 1950s he founded the film company Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong. He has been Executive Chairman of Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong since the 1970s. Mr. Shaw has also founded two charities, The Sir Run Run Shaw Charitable Trust and The Shaw Foundation Hong Kong, both dedicated to the promotion of education, scientific and technological research, medical and welfare services, and culture and the arts. ~ 1 ~ Message from the Chief Executive Message from the Founder Knowledge transcends national and Yesterday's discoveries, in the geographical boundaries. Scholars and scientists are the vanguard who competent hands of today's advances the frontier of knowledge, gifted innovators, empower and enhances our quality of life and enriches the civilization of inspire human society to strive mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • The Messenger
    ESO 50th anniversary celebrations The Messenger Allocation of observing programmes La Silla–QUEST Survey b Pictoris and RS Puppis No. 150 – December 2012 – 150 No. ESO 50th Anniversary A Milestone for The Messenger in ESO’s 50th Anniversary Year Tim de Zeeuw1 nent launch of the construction of the trated book by Govert Schilling and Lars 39.3-metre diameter European Extremely Christensen (Europe to the Stars), many Large Telescope on Cerro Armazones additional images on the ESO website, 1 ESO with a projected start of operations in exhibitions and competitions, one of the about ten years’ time. Meanwhile, the latter with, as a prize, the opportunity number of Member States has increased to observe at Paranal, and a gala event In May 1974, Adriaan Blaauw launched to 14, with Brazil poised to join as the for representatives of the Member States The Messenger. He stated the goal first from outside Europe as soon as the and key contributors to ESO’s develop- explicitly: “To promote the participation Accession Agreement is ratified. ment, past and present (see the report of ESO staff in what goes on in the on p. 7, with copies of the speeches). In Organisation, especially at places of duty ESO’s mission is to design, construct and this special issue, four former Directors other than our own. Moreover, The operate powerful ground-based observ- General also contribute their reflections Messenger may serve to give the world ing facilities which enable astronomers on the significance of the 50th anniver- outside some impression of what hap­ to make important scientific discoveries sary: Lodewijk Woltjer (1975–1987), pens inside ESO.” Today The Messenger and to play a leading role in promoting Harry van der Laan (1988–1992), Riccardo is known the world over, and has reached and organising cooperation in astronomi- Giacconi (1993–1999) and Catherine a major milestone with the publication cal research.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae–Adam Guy Riess Office Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 (410) 516-4474
    Curriculum Vitae–Adam Guy Riess Office Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 (410) 516-4474 Education Harvard University, Ph.D., Astrophysics, 1996 Harvard University, A.M., Astrophysics, 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, B.S, Physics, Minor in History 1992 Positions Held Johns Hopkins University, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, 2006-present Space Telescope Science Institute, Senior Science Staff, 1999-2005 U.C. Berkeley, Miller Fellow, 1996-1999 Harvard University, Doctoral Student, 1992-1996 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Research Associate, Summer 1992 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Undergraduate Research Assistant, 1990-1992 Honors and Awards– Recognition by Peers Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2008 Kavli Frontier of Science Fellow, 2007 Gruber Prize in Cosmology, 2007 Shaw Prize, Hong Kong, 2006 Townes Prize in Cosmology, UC Berkeley, 2005 Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize, Tel-Aviv University, 2004 International Academy of Astronautics, Laurels for Achievement Award, 2004 Helen B. Warner Prize, American Astronomical Society, 2003 Bok Prize, Harvard University, 2001 AURA Science Award, 2000 STScI Science Merit Award, 2000, 2001 Trumpler Award, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1999 Harvard GSAS Merit Fellow, 1995 Harvard Distinction in Teaching Award, 1994 Margaret Weyerhaeuser Jewett Memorial Fellowship, 1993 Phi Beta Kappa at MIT, GPA: 4.94/5.00 Honors and Awards– Public Recognition Esquire Magazine “Best and Brightest” Award, 2003 Discover Magazine Innovator Award, Finalist, 2003 Time Magazine Innovator Award, 2000 Science Magazine’s Research “Breakthrough of the Year”, 1998 Science Initiatives Principal Investigator of the Higher-z SN Team which has found and measured the 20 most distant type Ia supernovae known through the competitive awarding of more than 800 orbits of Hubble Space Telescope Time in 5 cycles and $2M in grants since 2002.
    [Show full text]