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William Herle's Report of the Dutch Situation, 1573
LIVES AND LETTERS, VOL. 1, NO. 1, SPRING 2009 Signs of Intelligence: William Herle’s Report of the Dutch Situation, 1573 On the 11 June 1573 the agent William Herle sent his patron William Cecil, Lord Burghley a lengthy intelligence report of a ‘Discourse’ held with Prince William of Orange, Stadtholder of the Netherlands.∗ Running to fourteen folio manuscript pages, the Discourse records the substance of numerous conversations between Herle and Orange and details Orange’s efforts to persuade Queen Elizabeth to come to the aid of the Dutch against Spanish Habsburg imperial rule. The main thrust of the document exhorts Elizabeth to accept the sovereignty of the Low Countries in order to protect England’s naval interests and lead a league of protestant European rulers against Spain. This essay explores the circumstances surrounding the occasion of the Discourse and the context of the text within Herle’s larger corpus of correspondence. In the process, I will consider the methods by which the study of the material features of manuscripts can lead to a wider consideration of early modern political, secretarial and archival practices. THE CONTEXT By the spring of 1573 the insurrection in the Netherlands against Spanish rule was seven years old. Elizabeth had withdrawn her covert support for the English volunteers aiding the Dutch rebels, and was busy entertaining thoughts of marriage with Henri, Duc d’Alençon, brother to the King of France. Rejecting the idea of French assistance after the massacre of protestants on St Bartholomew’s day in Paris the previous year, William of Orange was considering approaching the protestant rulers of Europe, mostly German Lutheran sovereigns, to form a strong alliance against Spanish Catholic hegemony. -
Scribal Authorship and the Writing of History in Medieval England / Matthew Fisher
Interventions: New Studies in Medieval Culture Ethan Knapp, Series Editor Scribal Authorship and the Writing of History in SMedieval England MATTHEW FISHER The Ohio State University Press • Columbus Copyright © 2012 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fisher, Matthew, 1975– Scribal authorship and the writing of history in medieval England / Matthew Fisher. p. cm. — (Interventions : new studies in medieval culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1198-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-1198-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-9299-0 (cd) 1. Authorship—History—To 1500. 2. Scribes—England—History—To 1500. 3. Historiogra- phy—England. 4. Manuscripts, Medieval—England. I. Title. II. Series: Interventions : new studies in medieval culture. PN144.F57 2012 820.9'001—dc23 2012011441 Cover design by Jerry Dorris at Authorsupport.com Typesetting by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Minion Pro and ITC Cerigo Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS List of Abbreviations vi List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION 1 ONE The Medieval Scribe 14 TWO Authority, Quotation, and English Historiography 59 THREE History’s Scribes—The Harley Scribe 100 FOUR The Auchinleck Manuscript and the Writing of History 146 EPILOGUE 188 Bibliography 193 Manuscript Index 213 General Index 215 ABBrEviationS ANTS Anglo-Norman Text Society BL British Library CUL Cambridge University Library EETS Early English Text Society (OS, Original Series, ES, Extra Series, SS Supplementary Series) LALME A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English, ed. -
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great Husband: Cnut the Great Birth: Bet. 985 AD–995 AD in Denmark Death: 12 Nov 1035 in England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) Burial: Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Father: King Sweyn I Forkbeard Mother: Wife: Emma of Normandy Birth: 985 AD Death: 06 Mar 1052 in Winchester, Hampshire Father: Richard I Duke of Normandy Mother: Gunnor de Crepon Children: 1 Name: Gunhilda of Denmark F Birth: 1020 Death: 18 Jul 1038 Spouse: Henry III 2 Name: Knud III Hardeknud M Birth: 1020 in England Death: 08 Jun 1042 in England Burial: Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England Notes Cnut the Great Cnut the Great From Wikipedia, (Redirected from Canute the Great) Cnut the Great King of all the English, and of Denmark, of the Norwegians, and part of the Swedes King of Denmark Reign1018-1035 PredecessorHarald II SuccessorHarthacnut King of all England Reign1016-1035 PredecessorEdmund Ironside SuccessorHarold Harefoot King of Norway Reign1028-1035 PredecessorOlaf Haraldsson SuccessorMagnus Olafsson SpouseÆlfgifu of Northampton Emma of Normandy Issue Sweyn Knutsson Harold Harefoot Harthacnut Gunhilda of Denmark FatherSweyn Forkbeard MotherSigrid the Haughty also known as Gunnhilda Bornc. 985 - c. 995 Denmark Died12 November 1035 England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) BurialOld Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Cnut the Great, also known as Canute or Knut (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki[1] (c. 985 or 995 - 12 November 1035) was a Viking king of England and Denmark, Norway, and parts of Sweden, whose successes as a statesman, politically and militarily, prove him to be one of the greatest figures of medieval Europe and yet at the end of the historically foggy Dark Ages, with an era of chivalry and romance on the horizon in feudal Europe and the events of 1066 in England, these were largely 'lost to history'. -
Historical Introduction
HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. THE Manuscript volume from which this work of the Camden Society is derived has been long known as a record of great value: and has been quoted as such by several of the most inquiring and painstaking of our historical writers. Having come into the collection of the founder of the Harleian Library, so highly was its importance estimated by Humphrey Wanley, his librarian, that he described it at greater length than any other to which he eva- de voted his attention. His account of its contents occupies no fewer than sixty-five pages of the folio Catalogue of the Harleian Manu- scripts (vol. i. pp. 256-311). It was found, however, some years ago, on comparison of this calendar with the book itself, that it was far from presenting a complete view of the whole contents of the Manuscript, many entries being arbitrarily passed over, in the pro- portion of nearly two-fifths. In consequence it was thought desirable, with a view to an improved Catalogue of the Harleian Collection, which was then in contemplation, to make a fresh abstract of the volume. This was executed in the Manuscript Department of the British Museum in the year 1835; and, as there was no immediate prospect of its being printed, it was made accessible to the public by being classed as the Additional MS. 11,269. This latter book, however, being a mere abstract, page by page, unprovided with any index, is not at present of the least utility, except perhaps to a reader who might require assistance in his attempts to decypher the original. -
Cnut: Stability in England and Evolving Norman Connections
Cnut: Stability in England and evolving Norman connections When we think about Cnut what immediately springs to mind is the seemingly fatuous episode when he tried to stop the tide coming in at Bosham (or wherever). Much like Æthelred II’s modern nickname ‘the Unready’ (actually Unræd (ill-counselled), it is a ‘1066 and All That’ like myth propagated for centuries. No doubt we shall return to this at the end of this paper. Cnut was born c. 990, but Cnut’s (Knútr Sweynson’s) story is prefaced by that of his father Sweyn Forkbeard (Sweyn Haraldsson), king of Denmark, and his growing ambition to take England from Æthelred II. Æthelred II had paid off the Vikings who had constantly plagued England for two centuries many times. When they raided he often gave them danegeld to go away, with the price escalating on each occasion. The underlying difficulty was that many Danes had been long settled in England, mainly in the area of the Danelaw, and having put down their roots they were not about to leave. In 1001 Æthelred thought that he could pay the raiding Vikings to stop raiding permanently , giving them what at that time was the enormous sum of £24,000. Æthelred did not gain his nickname of Unræd for nothing, as neither he nor his advisors had learnt anything about the Danes, who would either keep coming back for more or were not actually in a position to leave, having put down roots, settled and married. In 1002 he was even more ill-advised as in reaction to being told, once it was only too clear that bribery was a foolish solution: ‘………. -
Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.T65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03856-0 - Anglo-Saxon England 30 Edited by Michael Lapidge, Malcolm Godden and Simon Keynes Index More information Index to volumes 26–30 Volume numbers in italic precede page numbers Aa, river, 28.212 Adoratio crucis, liturgy on Good Friday, 26.23 Aachen, 27.129; Capitula of (A.D. 818/819), Adoro te domine Iesu Christe in cruce ascendentem, Good 30.182n; council of (A.D. 816), 27.107n, 248n Friday devotional prayer, 26.123–4 Aalst, family of, 28.215n, 216 Advent, 26.57; 27.252; liturgica for, 28.153n, 160, 171, Aaron, island of: see Saint-Malo 173 Abbo of Fleury, 28.108n; 30.221; literary style of, Æbba, abbess: see Eafe 27.28; Passio S. Eadmundi, 28.71n; 29.254n; Aed, St, 29.112, 117 Quaestiones grammaticales, 27.17 Ælberht of York, magister of Alcuin, 27.12 Abbo of Saint-Germain, Bella Parisiacae urbis, 29.141, Ælfflæd, queen of Edward the Elder, 29.119; 30.55n; 143n and the Cuthbert embroideries, 26.138 Abingdon (Berks.), abbey, 30.166; connections with Ælfgifu, abbess of Nunnaminster (Winchester), Canterbury, 28.107n; connections with France, 28.316; 29.277 28.106–7; manuscripts, 27.141, 143n, 150, 151, Ælfheah, St, bishop of Winchester, archbishop of 153n, 167, 168, 276; 28.89n, 106, 109; 29.86, 88 Canterbury, 28.186; 30.139; murder of, 27.211n; Abraham, biblical figure, 28.122n, 124, 125, 127, 128, relics of, 30.167 130, 131, 139 Ælfhelm, (lost) account of St Æthelthryth, 29.252n Acca, bishop of Hexham, 26.43 Ælfric Bata, 28.181 accents, and other markings for pauses, in AS manu- Ælfric, abbot of -
Representations of English History in Icelandic Kings‟ Saga: Haraldssaga Hardrada and Knytlinga Saga
REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA A Master‟s Thesis By DENĠZ CEM GÜLEN Department of History Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara August 2015 REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by DENĠZ CEM GÜLEN In Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ĠHSAN DOĞRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSTY ANKARA August 2015 Abstract REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA Gülen, Deniz Cem Gülen MA, Department of History Supervisor: Assistant Professor Dr. David Thornton August, 2015 The Icelandic sagas are one of the most important historical sources for Viking studies. Although there are many different types of saga, only the kings‟ sagas and family sagas are generally considered historically accurate to some extent. Unfortunately, because they were composed centuries after the Viking age, even these sagas contain a number of historical inaccuracies. In this research, I will try to discuss this problem by focusing on the Heimskringla version of King Harald‟s saga and the Knýtlinga saga, and how English history is represented in them. After discussing the nature of the sagas and the problems of the Icelandic sources, I will consider the saga accounts of certain events that occurred in England during the reigns of Harald Hardrada and Cnut the Great. In order to show the possible mistakes in these sagas, primary sources from outside of Scandinavia and Iceland, notably the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, as well as modern studies, will be used to assess these possible errors in the Heimskringla and Knýtlinga saga. -
The Harley Family and the Harley Papers
THE HARLEY FAMILY AND THE HARLEY PAPERS CLYVE JONES IN 1759 John Dalrymple of Cranstoun, a Scottish observer of British politics, wrote that the English 'bore two very low men Lord Oxford [Robert Harley] and Lord Orford [Sir Robert Walpole] long to reign over them, who had nothing but their own abilitys and their princes favour to support them, men of low birth and of no connexions'.^ It would be no exaggeration to say that Harley and Walpole were the most influential, and in stature the greatest politicians of the first half of the eighteenth century. Though in the popular mind Walpole is credited with being the first 'prime minister' of Great Britain, Harley has an equally good claim to that title; indeed his own brother referred to him as 'becoming the "Primere" Minister'.^ Two major differences between Harley and Walpole were, however, the length of time each spent in office as head of the administration, four years in Harley's case and twenty-one in Walpole's, and the amount of personal papers they left behind. Walpole's papers, which form the Cholmondeley (Houghton) Collection in Cambridge University Library, are disappointingly sparse for such a great figure, the remaining items showing evidence of'weeding' at some time.^ In contrast, Robert Harley's papers are probably the most extensive surviving for any early eighteenth century English politician (with the possible exception of Thomas Pelham-HoUes, Duke of Newcastle).^ Besides his own papers, there is an almost equally vast archive of papers relating to the Harley family. Furthermore, though the papers of the Harley family are scattered, the bulk ofthem are in five major deposits, the Portland Collection (split between the British Library, Nottingham University Library and the Nottinghamshire Record Office), the papers remaining at the Harleys' ancestral home at Brampton Bryan Hall in Herefordshire, and those at Longleat House in Wiltshire. -
Cumulative Bibliography of Library History 2000-2018 | Round Tables
Cumulative Bibliography of Library History 2000-2018 | Round Tables http://www.ala.org/rt/lhrt/popularresources/libhistorybib/lhrtbibearly2000s Cumulative Bibliography of Library History 2000-2018 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF BOOKS, READING, AND BOOK CULTURE PUBLISHED IN THE LIBRARY HISTORY ROUND TABLE NEWSLETTER (2000-2018) Joel Fishman* and Edward A. Goedeken** Professor Edward Goedeken, Humanities Bibliographer at the Iowa State Library, has since 1990 compiled a semi-annual listing of library history that is published in the Library History Round Table Newsletter. As in previous bibliographies, we have updated the cumulative bibliography backwards to include all references from 2000 down to 2018. Similar to the previous bibliographies, the compilers have cumulated the bibliographies by geographic location. In compiling the bibliography, there have been a few typos corrected, deletion of duplicate entries, and some added entries. TABLE OF CONTENTS A. UNITED STATES…1; B. NON-UNITED STATES/NON-WESTERN HEMISPHERE…111; C. EUROPE…119; D. ASIA/ASIA, AFRICA, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND OTHER …168; E. HISTORY OF BOOKS, READING, INFORMATION, AND BOOK CULTURE …186; F. GENERAL HISTORIOGRAPHY, PHILOSOPHY, AND LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE EDUCATION…239 A. UNITED STATES Abbott, Andrew. “Googles of the Past: Concordances and Scholarship,” Social Science History 37 (Winter 2013): 427-55. Abel, Richard. “Papa Abel Remembers–The Tale of a Band of Booksellers, Fascicle 8: The Birth of the Approval Plan,” Against the Grain 21 (February 2009): 82-84. Accardo, Peter X. "The Library of the Hollis Professor of Divinity to 1778: A Checklist," Harvard Library Bulletin New Series. v. 13 (Summer 2002): 45-67. Adams, Stephanie. -
Gazette of the Grolier Club
Numbers 11-12 June, 1929 GAZETTE OF THE GROLIER CLUB CONTENTS The Gazette.—A Grolier Binding. —Other Recent Gifts.— Requests for Information.—Catalogues under Consideration. —S. P. Avery, Engraver on Wood.—Auction of Club Publications.—Leonard L. Mackall’s Gift to the Library. The Gazette. ■With this number the first volume of the Gazette ends. This is a volume, not because of any time during which the numbers were issued, but because of the numbers included; and some may say that a volume eight years in the making is rather long drawn out. But such it is, and at this time it is appropriate, in justification of the hitherto size limita- tion, to recall the debt we owe to the first Editorial Committee, Messrs. William A. White, William M. Ivins, Jr., George S. Eddy, Henry W. Kent and the Librarian, and to repeat the following lines from their 226 initial note: “The Committee hopes that the members will like its choice of format, —thin enough to promise brevity, small enough to promise portability, and neat enough to warrant its being found on any bookman’s table. There is no end of models that could have been followed in making such a volume, generally of broad, rather clumsy, Caslonized effects, but the Committee preferred to follow the form of the Gazette Anecdotique, the first volume of which was issued in 1876 by Georges d’Heyli, as looking like, and indeed savoring of, the kind of periodical they had in mind.” Under the guidance of this Committee there ap- peared from time to time seven numbers, after which the Editorship was assumed by Mr. -
The Harleian Medical Manuscripts1
The Harleian Medical Manuscripts1 Laura Nuvoloni The Harleian Collection is one of the three foundation collections of the library of the British Museum together with those from Sir Hans Sloane and Sir Robert Cotton. Spanning from the Carolingian and Anglo-Saxon period to the early eighteenth century, the collection comprises 7,660 manuscripts and includes treasures such as the Harley Aratus, the Ramsey Psalter, the Worms Bible, the Psalter of Queen Philippa, the Breviary of John, Duke of Burgundy, the Harley Roman de la Rose, and Lady Jane Grey’s Prayerbook and no fewer than 2,200 illuminated manuscripts.2 The collection was created by Robert Harley (1661-1724), 1st Earl of Oxford and politician, and his son Edward (1689-1741), 2nd Earl of Oxford, who took over after Robert’s impeachment and imprisonment in July 1715. Their bibliophile enthusiasm was matched by the passion of their librarian, Humfrey Wanley (1672-1726), who guided their manuscript acquisitions until his death in July 1726. The present paper concerns a group of 153 medieval medical manuscripts that have been the subject of a cataloguing project funded by a grant from the Wellcome Trust and carried out in the Department of Western Manuscripts at the British Library by the author of this article. The paper and the three that follow were presented at a symposium organized by the British Library to celebrate the end of the project, entitled Healing and the Harleian Collection: Medieval Medical Manuscripts Revealed and held at the Warburg Institute in London on Friday, 6 July -
Semiramis: an Early 11Th C
CM 2017 ombrukket 7.qxp_CM 09.02.2018 12:40 Side 85 Semiramis: An Early 11th c. Norman Text with Anglo-Danish Connotations Reviewed as a Dramatic Script FRANDS HERSCHEND This article discusses a text, a satire, in the manuscript Paris, Bibl. Nat. lat. 8121 A. Conveniently this section of the codex is called Semiramis (see Dronke 1970). Based on Dronke’s (1970) and Gunnell’s (1995) research, the article looks further into Semiramis and discusses whether staging rather than reading it comes with a profit. While discussing this hypothesis four major reasons why Semiramis would benefit from being read as a dramatic script and staged can be singled out. Although the play is a distinctly Latin Semiramis shows affinities with the Anglo-Danish culture of it day and age as well as with Eddic plays, especially Skírnismál and Lokasenna (see Gunnell 1995). Introduction The Manuscript The text conventionally known as Semiramis is extant in the 11th century manuscript Paris, Bibl. Nat. lat. 8121 A (Dronke 1970: 77, 87). In this codex all pages are equal-sized and systematically ruled with 34 blind hardpoint lines on each page (Ziolkowski 1989: 28; McDonough 1995: 63–65). As an 11th century manuscript 8121 A was never finished. Three hands worked separately, and possibly simultaneously, with each their section. The first scribe completed his task, fols. 2r–27r, leaving 27v blank. The second scribe completed his task, fols. 28r–32v. The third scribe began his task at fol. 33r, but stopped on fol. 33v leaving fol. 34 blank. The first two scribes copied five literary works and the third began copying a prose treatise on the making of organ pipes.