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A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Field Station Bulletins UWM Field Station Spring 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin- Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/fieldstation_bulletins Part of the Forest Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Parker, A.D. 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station. Field Station Bulletin 26(1): 1-10. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Field Station Bulletins by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker Department of Biological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188 Introduction The University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station was founded in 1967 through the generous gift of a 98 acre farm by Ms. Gertrude Sherman. The facility is located approximately nine miles west of Waukesha on Highway 18, just south of the Waterville Road intersection. The site consists of rolling glacial deposits covered with old field vegetation, 20 acres of xeric oak woods, a small lake with marshlands and bog, and a cold water stream. Other communities are being estab- lished as a result of restoration work; among these are mesic prairie, oak opening, and stands of various conifers. A long-term study of higher fungi and Myxomycetes, primarily from the xeric oak woods, was started in 1978. -
June 2009 MONTHLY MEETING : PLEASE PAY YOUR DUES: WHEN? Monday, June 22, 2009 – the Fourth Monday of in Accordance with the By-Laws, Dues, in the the Month
Spore-Addct The Newsletter of the Pikes PeakTime Mycological Society 1974 – 2009 Vol. XXXV ISSUE 3 June 2009 MONTHLY MEETING : PLEASE PAY YOUR DUES: WHEN? Monday, June 22, 2009 – The fourth Monday of In accordance with the By-laws, dues, in the the month. amount of $15.00, are due and payable on or before the April monthly meeting. If you still WHAT TIME? 6:30 pm; the meeting will come to order at have not paid, please pay at the June meeting or 7:00 pm. mail the payment to PPMS, PO Box 39, Colorado Springs, CO 80901-0039. Thanks! WHERE? Pikes Peak National Bank, 2401 W. Colorado Ave. (across from Bancroft Park). Enter at the door on Colorado Ave., just west of the bank door. There you will find stairs and an elevator. You may use either. The FORAY REPORT: room is on the second floor near the head of the stairs. May 30th 2009: Ten of us (including 2 newcomers to WEBSITE: http://www.pikespeakmushrooms.com/ PPMS) gathered at the Red Rocks Safeway parking lot at 8:30 a.m. All had either been contacted by e-mail or PROGRAM: personal phone call. All club forays will be scheduled like this. Our eager forayers found only 6 small morels, A NAMA Educational Program: 2 L.B.Ms, and some dubious polypors. We did come “Guide to the Major Genera of Gilled Mushrooms: The across 6 Calypso orchids (unaccompanied by morels). Light Spored Mushrooms I: Pluteaceae, Pleurotaceae, It was a beautiful day on Rampart Range Road. Rain Entolomataceae, Marasmiaceae and Others” and warmer temperatures have brought out city This program covers the best edible and most mushrooms galore. -
2. Typification of Gyromitra Fastigiata and Helvella Grandis
Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales). 2. Typification of Gyromitra fastigiata and Helvella grandis Nicolas VAN VOOREN Abstract: Helvella fastigiata and H. grandis are epitypified with material collected in the original area. Matteo CARBONE Gyromitra grandis is proposed as a new combination and regarded as a priority synonym of G. fastigiata. The status of Gyromitra slonevskii is also discussed. photographs of fresh specimens and original plates illustrate the article. Keywords: ascomycota, phylogeny, taxonomy, four new typifications. Ascomycete.org, 11 (3) : 69–74 Mise en ligne le 08/05/2019 Résumé : Helvella fastigiata et H. grandis sont épitypifiés avec du matériel récolté dans la région d’origine. 10.25664/ART-0261 Gyromitra grandis est proposé comme combinaison nouvelle et regardé comme synonyme prioritaire de G. fastigiata. le statut de Gyromitra slonevskii est également discuté. Des photographies de spécimens frais et des planches originales illustrent cet article. Riassunto: Helvella fastigiata e H. grandis vengono epitipificate con materiale raccolto nelle rispettive zone d’origine. Gyromitra grandis viene proposta come nuova combinazione e ritenuta sinonimo prioritario di G. fastigiata. Viene inoltre discusso lo status di Gyromitra slonevskii. l’articolo viene corredato da foto di esem- plari freschi e delle tavole originali. Introduction paul-de-Varces, alt. 1160 m, 45.07999° n 5.627088° e, in a mixed for- est, 11 May 2004, leg. e. Mazet, pers. herb. n.V. 2004.05.01. During a preliminary morphological and phylogenetic study in the subgenus Discina (Fr.) Harmaja (Carbone et al., 2018), especially Results the group of species close to Gyromitra gigas (Krombh.) Quél., we sequenced collections of G. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Dreams and Nightmares of Latin American Ascomycete Taxonomists
DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES OF NEOTROPICAL ASCOMYCETE TAXONOMISTS Richard P. Korf Emeritus Professor of Mycology at Cornell University & Emeritus Curator of the Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium, Ithaca, New York A talk presented at the VII Congress of Latin American Mycology, San José, Costa Rica, July 20, 2011 ABSTRACT Is taxonomic inquiry outdated, or cutting edge? A reassessment is made of the goals, successes, and failures of taxonomists who study the fungi of the Neotropics, with a view toward what we should do in the future if we are to have maximum scientific and societal impact. Ten questions are posed, including: Do we really need names? Who is likely to be funding our future research? Is the collapse of the Ivory Tower of Academia a dream or a nightmare? I have been invited here to present a talk on my views on what taxonomists working on Ascomycetes in the Neotropics should be doing. Why me? Perhaps just because I am one of the oldest ascomycete taxonomists, who just might have some shreds of wisdom to impart. I take the challenge seriously, and somewhat to my surprise I have come to some conclusions that shock me, as well they may shock you. OUR HISTORY Let's take a brief view of the time frame I want to talk about. It's really not that old. Most of us think of Elias Magnus Fries as the "father of mycology," a starting point for fungal names as the sanctioning author for most of the fungi. In 1825 Fries was halfway through his Systema Mycologicum, describing and illustrating fungi on what he could see without the aid of a microscope. -
A Four-Locus Phylogeny of Rib-Stiped Cupulate Species Of
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 60: 45–67 (2019) A four-locus phylogeny of of Helvella 45 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A four-locus phylogeny of rib-stiped cupulate species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizales) with discovery of three new species Xin-Cun Wang1, Tie-Zhi Liu2, Shuang-Lin Chen3, Yi Li4, Wen-Ying Zhuang1 1 State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China 3 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China 4 College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China Corresponding author: Wen-Ying Zhuang ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Lumbsch | Received 11 July 2019 | Accepted 18 September 2019 | Published 31 October 2019 Citation: Wang X-C, Liu T-Z, Chen S-L, Li Y, Zhuang W-Y (2019) A four-locus phylogeny of rib-stiped cupulate species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizales) with discovery of three new species. MycoKeys 60: 45–67. https://doi. org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186 Abstract Helvella species are ascomycetous macrofungi with saddle-shaped or cupulate apothecia. They are distri- buted worldwide and play an important ecological role as ectomycorrhizal symbionts. A recent multi-locus phylogenetic study of the genus suggested that the cupulate group of Helvella was in need of comprehen- sive revision. In this study, all the specimens of cupulate Helvella sensu lato with ribbed stipes deposited in HMAS were examined morphologically and molecularly. -
N2-Alkylation of Semicarbazones. a General and Efficient Protocol for the Synthesis of 2-Alkylsemicarbazides from Semicarbazide
The Free Internet Journal Paper for Organic Chemistry Archive for Arkivoc 2019, part ii, 176-189 Organic Chemistry N2-Alkylation of semicarbazones. A general and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 2-alkylsemicarbazides from semicarbazide Anastasia A. Fesenko, Ludmila A. Trafimova, Maxim O. Zimin, Alexander S. Kuvakin, and Anatoly D. Shutalev* N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation Email: [email protected] Dedicated to Professor Lorenzo Testaferri in the occasion of his 75th birthday Received 07-17-2019 Accepted 12-19-2019 Published on line 01-05-2020 Abstract Synthesis of 2-alkylsemicarbazones based on selective N2-alkylation of semicarbazones has been described. The synthesis involves deprotonation of semicarbazones with sodium hydride in MeCN followed by treatment with alkylating reagents. The developed alkylation method was applied to the preparation of hardly available 2-alkylsemicarbazides and their hydrochlorides from semicarbazide hydrochloride. This general and efficient protocol is based on preparation of acetone semicarbazone, its alkylation, and hydrolysis under mild conditions. Keywords: Semicarbazides, semicarbazones, alkylation, hydrolysis DOI: https://doi.org/10.24820/ark.5550190.p011.024 Page 176 ©AUTHOR(S) Arkivoc 2019, ii, 176-189 Fesenko, A. A. et al. Introduction Acyclic semicarbazides are versatile reagents commonly utilized for preparation of various acyclic and heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. semicarbazones, azapeptides, hydantoines, pyrazoles, 1,2,4- triazoles, 1,2,4-triazines, 1,2,4-triazepines, pyrimidines, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, azamacrocycles, etc.1 Semicarbazides are also used for synthesis of various semicarbazide-containing substances with remarkable biological properties, particularly, analogs of antimicrobial nitrofurazone and nitrofurantoin,2 selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor hPPARα agonist,3 inhibitors of MALT1 protease,4 azapeptide activators of apoptosis mediated by caspase-9 in cancer cells,5 etc. -
Screening of Potentially Genotoxic Impurities in Pharmaceuticals by LC-MS and CE-MS
Screening of potentially genotoxic impurities in pharmaceuticals by LC-MS and CE-MS Screening van potentieel genotoxische onzuiverheden in farmaceutische producten met LC-MS en CE-MS (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge van het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 21 november 2016 des middags te 2.30 uur. door Anthonius Maria van Wijk geboren op 3 juli 1968 te Oostflakkee Promotor: Prof. dr. G.J. de Jong Copromotor: Dr. H.A.G. Niederländer Index Chapter 1 Introduction 5 Chapter 2 The potential for screening of potentially genotoxic impurities 19 in pharmaceutical products Chapter 3 A new approach for generic screening and quantitation of 71 potential genotoxic alkylation compounds by pre-column derivatization and LC-MS/MS analysis Chapter 4 A new derivatization reagent for LC–MS/MS screening of 91 potential genotoxic alkylation compounds Chapter 5 Capillary electrophoresis – mass spectrometry for impurity 115 profiling of basic pharmaceuticals using non-volatile background electrolytes Chapter 6 Sensitive CE-MS analysis of potentially genotoxic alkylation 137 compounds using derivatization and electrokinetic injection Chapter 7 Summary and general conclusions 159 Summary in Dutch/Nederlandse samenvatting 174 Curriculum Vitae 182 List of publications 183 Acknowledgements/Dankwoord 184 Chapter 1 Introduction 5 Chapter 1 1.1 Control of genotoxic impurities Trace analysis of potential genotoxic impurities (PGIs) is one of the greatest challenges in pharmaceutical analysis. Traces of toxic impurities, i.e. -
Morel Mushrooms
A HARVESTER'S GUIDE Morel Mushrooms IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................1 Ecology, Growing Season and Habitat .................................... 2 Identification of Morels ........................................................... 3 Harvesting .............................................................................. 5 Drying ..................................................................................... 6 Public Land, Private Property and Aboriginal Private Lands ... 7 2014 Burn Areas in the NWT ................................................... 9 Respect the Land .................................................................... 10 Forest Protection .................................................................... 10 Safety ..................................................................................... 11 Economics, Marketing and Income ......................................... 12 Government, Community and Emergency Contacts ............... 14 Authored by Walter Brown and Joachim Obst INTRODUCTION Forest fires are naturally-occurring events in the Northwest Territories (NWT) that produce a valuable renewable resource: morel mushrooms. These mushrooms flourish in burn areas after a forest fire and present NWT residents and communities with an opportunity to generate a lucrative seasonal income. The prospect of sustainable earnings from the morel mushroom harvest will likely increase in coming years as more than -
Gyromitrin Poisoning: More Questions Than Answers
Gyromitrin poisoning: more questions than answers Denis R. Benjamin, MD some dedicated mycophagist, who had Many of these clues to the toxin never eaten the mushroom for many years made any coherent sense, even though it “It is perhaps ironic for a mushroom, without any ill effects, would suddenly was known for some years that the toxins Gyromitra esculenta, whose very name and unaccountably take ill. This too could be destroyed by cooking.” (From means edible, to be so poisonous under was passed off as the development of an Benjamin, 1995.) certain circumstances. Surprisingly, allergy in the unfortunate individual, the toxins were only characterized as that the mushrooms had been mistaken ll the enigmas related to this recently as 1968. A number of factors for a poisonous variety, or a rotten toxin remain unresolved. The conspired against the investigators of this batch had been eaten. To compound the current literature merely repeats mushroom poison (Lincoff and Mitchel, difficulties, Gyromitra esculenta caused Awhat was published before 1990. A 1977). The first was the observation that many poisonings in Europe, while in the deluge of “cut and paste.” No meaningful only a few of the participants eating the western USA, the seemingly identical research has been done in the past same quantity of the same mushroom species appeared largely harmless. All three decades. This is due to a number would become ill. Because of this, the sorts of explanations were proposed of factors. The first was the demise of poisoning was immediately ascribed to to explain this discrepancy, including academic pharmacognosy departments, ‘allergy’ or ‘individual idiosyncrasy.’ The such fanciful ones as suggesting that responsible for investigating the biology next problematic observation was that Americans cook their vegetables better. -
Toxicological Profile for Hydrazines. US Department Of
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR HYDRAZINES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry September 1997 HYDRAZINES ii DISCLAIMER The use of company or product name(s) is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. HYDRAZINES iii UPDATE STATEMENT Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary, but no less than once every three years. For information regarding the update status of previously released profiles, contact ATSDR at: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology/Toxicology Information Branch 1600 Clifton Road NE, E-29 Atlanta, Georgia 30333 HYDRAZINES vii CONTRIBUTORS CHEMICAL MANAGER(S)/AUTHOR(S): Gangadhar Choudhary, Ph.D. ATSDR, Division of Toxicology, Atlanta, GA Hugh IIansen, Ph.D. ATSDR, Division of Toxicology, Atlanta, GA Steve Donkin, Ph.D. Sciences International, Inc., Alexandria, VA Mr. Christopher Kirman Life Systems, Inc., Cleveland, OH THE PROFILE HAS UNDERGONE THE FOLLOWING ATSDR INTERNAL REVIEWS: 1 . Green Border Review. Green Border review assures the consistency with ATSDR policy. 2 . Health Effects Review. The Health Effects Review Committee examines the health effects chapter of each profile for consistency and accuracy in interpreting health effects and classifying end points. 3. Minimal Risk Level Review. The Minimal Risk Level Workgroup considers issues relevant to substance-specific minimal risk levels (MRLs), reviews the health effects database of each profile, and makes recommendations for derivation of MRLs. HYDRAZINES ix PEER REVIEW A peer review panel was assembled for hydrazines. The panel consisted of the following members: 1. Dr. -
A Case of the Yellow Morel from Israel Segula Masaphy,* Limor Zabari, Doron Goldberg, and Gurinaz Jander-Shagug
The Complexity of Morchella Systematics: A Case of the Yellow Morel from Israel Segula Masaphy,* Limor Zabari, Doron Goldberg, and Gurinaz Jander-Shagug A B C Abstract Individual morel mushrooms are highly polymorphic, resulting in confusion in their taxonomic distinction. In particu- lar, yellow morels from northern Israel, which are presumably Morchella esculenta, differ greatly in head color, head shape, ridge arrangement, and stalk-to-head ratio. Five morphologically distinct yellow morel fruiting bodies were genetically character- ized. Their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region within the nuclear ribosomal DNA and partial LSU (28S) gene were se- quenced and analyzed. All of the analyzed morphotypes showed identical genotypes in both sequences. A phylogenetic tree with retrieved NCBI GenBank sequences showed better fit of the ITS sequences to D E M. crassipes than M. esculenta but with less than 85% homology, while LSU sequences, Figure 1. Fruiting body morphotypes examined in this study. (A) MS1-32, (B) MS1-34, showed more then 98.8% homology with (C) MS1-52, (D) MS1-106, (E) MS1-113. Fruiting bodies were similar in height, approxi- both species, giving no previously defined mately 6-8 cm. species definition according the two se- quences. Keywords: ITS region, Morchella esculenta, 14 FUNGI Volume 3:2 Spring 2010 MorchellaFUNGI crassipes Volume, phenotypic 3:2 Spring variation. 2010 FUNGI Volume 3:2 Spring 2010 15 Introduction Materials and Methods Morchella sp. fruiting bodies (morels) are highly polymorphic. Fruiting bodies: Fruiting bodies used in this study were collected Although morphology is still the primary means of identifying from the Galilee region in Israel in the 2003-2007 seasons.