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A New Look at the Donner Party
ETTER FROM CALIFORNIA A New Look at the Donner Party The Native American perspective on a notorious chapter in American history is being reveaied by the excavation and study of a pioneer campsite ULIE M. SCHABLITSKY n late October 1846, an early Donner Party are remembered for out for CaUfornia from Springfield, snowstorm stranded 22 men, cannibalizing their dead in a lastrditch Missouri, in 1846. Hoping to make Iwomen, and chUdren in Alder effort to survive. the Sacramento VaUey by autumn, Creek meadow in CaUfornia's Sierra Almost 10 years ago, I arrived at they feU behind schediile after takr Nevada. The squaU came on so fierce- Alder Creek meadow, a few mues outr ing an untried shortcut through the ly and suddenly that the pioneers had side of Truckee, CaUfomia, with my Great Salt Lake Desert. When an just enough time to erect sleeping excavation codirector KeUy Dixon, of October snowstorm hit, the party was tents and a small structure of pine the University of Montana, and just 100 miles from their destination. trees covered with branches, quUts, a team of coUeagues to search Most of the migrants sought and the rubber coats off their backs. for archaeological evidence of shelter in cabins near Truckee Living conditions were crowded, and that miserable winter. The Lake (now Donner Lake), their wool and flannel clothes were story of the Donner Party is a while the famiUes of brothers useless against leaks and the damp famiUar tale, weU knovm from George and Jacob Donner, ground. As time passed, seasoned the accounts of survivors and their teamsters, and trail wood became so hard to find that rescuers. -
Oregon-California Trails Association Convention Booklet
Oregon-California Trails Association Thirty-Sixth Annual Convention August 6 – 11, 2018 Convention Booklet Theme: Rails and Trails - Confluence and Impact at Utah’s Crossroads of the West \ 1 | P a g e Table of Contents Page 2 Invitation & Contact Info 3 Registration Information 4 Acknowledgement of Risk 5 Menu 7 Mail in Form 9 Schedule & Daily Events 11 Activity Stations/Displays 12 Speakers 14 Activity Station Presenters 16 Tour Guides 17 Pre-& Post-Convention Tour Descriptions 20 Convention Bus Tour Descriptions 22 Special Events 22 Book Room, Exhibits, & Authors Night 23 Accommodations (Hotels, RV sites) 24 State Parks 24 Places to Visit 26 Suggested Reading List, Sun & Altitude & Ogden-Eccles Conference Center Area Maps 2415 Washington Blvd. Ogden, Utah 84401 27-28 Convention Center Maps An Invitation to OCTA’s Thirty-Sixth Annual Convention On behalf of the Utah Crossroads Chapter, we invite you to the 2018 OCTA Convention at the Eccles Convention Center in Ogden, Utah. Northern Utah was in many ways a Crossroads long before the emigrants, settlers, railroad and military came here. As early as pre-Fremont Native Americans, we find evidence of trails and trade routes across this geographic area. The trappers and traders, both English and American, knew the area and crisscrossed it following many of the Native American trails. They also established new routes. Explorers sought additional routes to avoid natural barriers such as the mountains and the Great Salt Lake. As emigrants and settlers traveled west, knowledge of the area spread. The Crossroads designation was permanently established once the Railroad spanned the nation. -
The Mormon Trail
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All USU Press Publications USU Press 2006 The Mormon Trail William E. Hill Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hill, W. E. (1996). The Mormon Trail: Yesterday and today. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the USU Press at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All USU Press Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MORMON TRAIL Yesterday and Today Number: 223 Orig: 26.5 x 38.5 Crop: 26.5 x 36 Scale: 100% Final: 26.5 x 36 BRIGHAM YOUNG—From Piercy’s Route from Liverpool to Great Salt Lake Valley Brigham Young was one of the early converts to helped to organize the exodus from Nauvoo in Mormonism who joined in 1832. He moved to 1846, led the first Mormon pioneers from Win- Kirtland, was a member of Zion’s Camp in ter Quarters to Salt Lake in 1847, and again led 1834, and became a member of the first Quo- the 1848 migration. He was sustained as the sec- rum of Twelve Apostles in 1835. He served as a ond president of the Mormon Church in 1847, missionary to England. After the death of became the territorial governor of Utah in 1850, Joseph Smith in 1844, he was the senior apostle and continued to lead the Mormon Church and became leader of the Mormon Church. -
The Man Who Refused to Die His Name Is Not Familiar to Most O[ Us
The man who refused to die His name is not familiar to most o[ us. In 1963, one author honored him this way: "He strides through the annals of the Old West, a man ol truly hcroic proportions, ye! a strangely elusive one." He was Hugh Glass, Mountain Man. He is said to have hailed from Pennsylvania as a young man. He next sailed on the Gulf of Mexico as skipper of a merchant vessel. He was intitiated into the adventurous life by none olher ttran the pirate, Jean Lafitte, who captured Glass's ship on the high seas. At this time, it is estimated Glass was in his mid-30s. Glass was taken as a prisoner to l-afitte's headquarters at what is today the city of Galveston, Texas. There he was offered a choice: become a freeboo[er, or die. Glass chose to live. The length of time he lived as a pirate is estimated as slightly oYer a year' His chance for escape came in 1818 when he and a companion dropped over the side of their ship and at night swam the two miles to the Texas mainland' At that time, Texas was a pathless wilderness. In trying to avoid hostile cannibalistic Indians, the two escapees cut away from the coasal jungles into the plains where, a thousand miles later, they were captured by the Pawnee in what is now I(ansas. Here Glass's companion was burned to death. But, he was saved. On his person was found a package of cinnabar, highly-prized by redmen in the making of brilliant red war paint. -
"History As a Novel, the Novel As History": David Galloway's Tamsen
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, n! l (1991), pp. 107-130 "HISTORY AS A NOVEL, THE NOVEL AS HISTORY": DAVID GALLOWAY'S TAMSEN JAVIER COY David Galloway has written, to this day, (apart from an important body of critica) work), four novels, besides a fifth one that 1 know only in manuscript. 1 His characters are varied and complex and, excepting those of the second one according to publication dates, they have bonds that unite them, even though sometimes in a subtle and not very obvious manner. His second novel, A Familiy A/bum (1978), also joins the rest of bis work with the use by the author of the narrative "voices," a resource that is present in all his novels and that we will see in detail in Tamsen. In this second novel the author presents a delicate, tender and maybe nostalgic joumey through the lives of the members of a Southem family over a stretch of three generations. The ingenious technical assembly is based on the establishment of a parallelism between the chronology of these lives and that of the invention and development of the camera, from Daguerre's days on. This feature of experimentalism does not interfere at any time with the narrative fluency, so that the reader's attention, even though he might not be an expert in photography, is not blurred by technical details, of a mechanical or scientific nature, aliento the flow of the story itself. Later, in the novel that is the main object of our study, he will also rely on this same resource of using a photograph or daguerreotype as a starting point to begin the physical and psycho logical description of his characters, briefly but signficantly, as a resource to start the portrait of the protagonist mother and her three daughters. -
Donner Memorial State Park
Donner Memorial State Park GENERAL PLAN Volume 1 of 2 Approved by the State Park and Recreation Commission April 5, 2003 VOLUME 1 This is Volume 1 of the Final General Plan for Donner Memorial State Park. It contains the Summary of Existing Conditions; Goals and Guidelines for park development and use; Environmental Analysis (in compliance with Article 9 and Article 11 Section 15166 of the California Environmental Quality Act); and Maps, Matrices, and Appendices relating to the General Plan. Volume 2 of the Final General Plan contains the Comments and Responses (comments received during public review of the General Plan and DPR response to those comments); and the Notice of Determination (as filed with the State Office of Planning and Research), documenting the completion of the CEQA compliance requirements for this project. Together, these two volumes constitute the Final General Plan for Donner Memorial State Park. COPYRIGHT This publication, including all of the text and photographs in it, is the intellectual property of the Department of Parks and Recreation and is protected by copyright. GENERAL PLANNING INFORMATION If you would like more information about the general planning process used by the Department or have questions about specific general plans, contact: General Planning Section California State Parks P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296 - 0001 All Photographs Copyright California State Parks DONNER MEMORIAL STATE PARK GENERAL PLAN Approved April 5, 2003 State Clearinghouse #2001102069 Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor Mike Chrisman Secretary for Resources Ruth Coleman Director of California State Parks State of California The Resources Agency California State Parks P.O. -
The Revenant
THE REVENANT by Mark L Smith Based on the novel by Michael Punke August 9, 2010 Revenge is an act of passion; vengeance of justice. - Samuel Johnson Based on a true story FADE IN: INT. FARMHOUSE - NIGHT Mostly shadows illuminated by a lantern's flame. But we can make out the dusty floor... the bucket of water with a rag hanging over the edge. We drift across the room... to a bed... an ANSTADT RIFLE standing beside it, a FRESH STAR fully carved in its stock. As we move up past the rifle, we begin to hear O.S. WHISPERS... we keep rising... to the SHAPE OF A YOUNG BOY shivering violently under blankets... ...and MAN'S HANDS stroking the boy's sweat-soaked hair... trying to comfort him. Then the shadowy face of HUGH GLASS leans into the frame... presses against the little boy's ear. GLASS (whispering) Not yet... not yet... not yet. DISSOLVE TO: EXT. UPPER MISSOURI RIVER/1820'S - EVENING As we FLOAT WITH A LEAF DOWN THE CURRENT... past a FLATBOAT BEACHED ON A SANDBAR... as DISTANT VOICES seem to rise around us... ...because beyond the flatboat are TWENTY-FIVE MEN of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, making camp along the shore... some pitching squares of canvas for makeshift rooftops... others stacking HUNDREDS OF BEAVER PELTS and ANIMAL FURS for hauling... a few Men laughing and singing... a circle of others form a ring around a couple of WRESTLING TRAPPERS, calling out their bets as the Trappers grapple... ...while nearby, several MEN have formed a MAKESHIFT BAND, scratching out a song with fiddles, washboards and harmonicas, as a few Trappers dance along, passing a bottle of whiskey among them. -
Hardesty: the Archaeology of the Donner Party
UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title Hardesty: The Archaeology of the Donner Party Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tf2c4qw Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 20(1) ISSN 0191-3557 Author Scott, Douglas D Publication Date 1998-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 134 JOURNAL OF CALIFORNIA AND GREAT BASIN ANTHROPOLOGY Levy, Richard edy of 1846-1847. The Archaeology of the Don 1978 Costanoan. In: Handbook of North Amer ner Party is a concise and well-written account ican Indians, Vol. 8, CaUfomia, Robert F. Heizer, ed., pp. 485-495. Washington: of the history, archaeological investigations, and Smithsonian Institution. reinterpretation of the events. This slim volume Margolin, Malcolm is a model of multidisciplinary research and a 1978 The Ohlone Way. Berkeley: Heyday team approach to producing a publicly oriented Books. archaeological interpretation of interesting events Milliken, Randall T. of our recent past. 1983 The Spatial Organization of Human Popu lation on Central California's San Fran The book's six chapters and appendices give cisco Peninsula at the Spanish Arrival. the reader the story of the Dormer Party both in Master's thesis, Sonoma State University. historical and archaeological context. The intro 1995 A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegra duction sets the stage for this contextual place tion of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco ment in both time and space, as well as stressing Bay Area, I769-I810. Ballena Press An thropological Papers No. 43. the multidisciplinary nature of today's historical archaeological investigations. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
Donner Pdf Layout
Our Mission The mission of the California Department of Parks and Recreation is to provide for The Donner Party the health, inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, he United States of America was grow protecting its most valued natural and cultural Ting rapidly during the 1830s, when resources, and creating opportunities for American frontiersmen and sailors began to high-quality outdoor recreation. bring back stories about the wonders of Alta California. The political situation was uncer- ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER tain. Mexico still held the area, but it was Governor widely believed that she was losing control of MIKE CHRISMAN her northernmost province. It seemed inevi- Secretary for Resources table that, sooner or later, the U.S.A. would step in. It was “manifest destiny,” they said, RUTH COLEMAN that the United States of America should Director, California State Parks stretch across the continent from sea to shining sea. Interest in California was further heightened in 1841, when word reached the eastern settlements that it was possible to travel directly overland to the West Coast and California State Parks does not discriminate thus avoid an expensive sea voyage. against individuals with disabilities. Prior to Two prosperous Illinois farmers, George arrival, visitors with disabilities who need Donner and his brother Jacob, were among the assistance should contact the park at the phone many who listened to the fabulous stories of number below. To receive this publication in an fine soil, gentle climate and virtually unlim- alternate format, write to the Communications ited opportunity in California. -
The Donner Party & Donner Summit
January, 2017 issue #101 The Donner Party & Donner Summit - Part II 170 Years Ago This Month Occasionally at the DSHS we get queries about the Donner Party . Some people want to come visit the museum to learn about the Donner Party. That’s one of the hazards of being the Donner Summit Historical Society. Last month we opened this series with Part I which was an introduction. In the coming few months we'll see what was happening, regarding Donner Summit, 170 years ago. Donner Summit is most well-known for the Donner Party even though half of the party was down at Donner Lake, miles away and a thousand feet lower in elevation, and the other half, including the Donners, was even further away at Alder Creek. Since the Donner Party was not in the neighborhood so to speak and because there is a fine historical society inTruckee (Truckee Donner Historical Society) we don’t cover the story here on Donner Summit. The saga has been covered in numerous books, stories, and videos. What could we possibly have to offer? Then too, we have so many stories here, being the most significant historical spot in California and maybe in the entire Western U.S. It turns out, after thinking about it, that there is something relevant to Donner Summit to offer. The Donner Party did have a connection to Donner Summit or rather half did – the half who escaped the tragedy or were rescued from the tragedy. They all went over Donner Pass and some of the more dramatic episodes took place on Donner Summit: the escape of the Forlorn Hope, Starved Camp, the four rescue parties, the heroism of John Stark, and the end of Charles Stanton. -
The Revenant - a Brutal Masterpiece: Review Essay
Volume 44 Number 4 Article 2 June 2016 The Revenant - A Brutal Masterpiece: Review Essay James C. Schaap Dordt College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/pro_rege Recommended Citation Schaap, James C. (2016) "The Revenant - A Brutal Masterpiece: Review Essay," Pro Rege: Vol. 44: No. 4, 9 - 11. Available at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/pro_rege/vol44/iss4/2 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at Digital Collections @ Dordt. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pro Rege by an authorized administrator of Digital Collections @ Dordt. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Revenant—A Brutal Masterpiece: Review Essay It’s pure rags-to-riches Americana, in a way, be- cause Hugh Glass does not die, nor will he, miles and miles from civilization. It’s revenge that he breathes, revenge that brings him life. The story goes that Hugh Glass pulled himself up and away from death itself even though he had no bootstraps at all. Slowly, with pain that’s as unendurable to imagine as it is to witness, he slogs back through American wilderness, then returns to the fort in search of Fitzgerald, the man who left him behind. In origin, the myth belongs to South Dakota. Legend has it that Glass was mauled by a she- bear somewhere near Lemmon but eventually by James Schaap fought the elements, hand over hand, all the way back to Ft. Kiowa, near Chamberlain, a 200-mile The Revenant is a film-making masterpiece trek.