Funding Devolution the Barnett Formula in Theory and Practice
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(C) Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/60/8 Image
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/60/8 Image Reference:0001 DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY *S GOVERNMENT ! C1*(76) 30th [ ^"elusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on THURSDAY 4 NOVEMBER 1976 1 at 10.30 am PRESENT The Rt Hon James Callaghan MP Prime Minister **** Rt Hon Michael Foot MP The Rt Hon Lord Elwyn-Jones ***d President of the Council Lord Chancellor Jj* Rt Hon Denis Healey MP The Rt Hon Merh/ft Rees MP ^kajocellor of the Exchequer Secretary of State for the Home Department J* Rt Hon Shirley Williams MP The Rt Hon Anthony Wedgwood Bean MP ^cretary of State for Education and Science Secretary of State for Energy £Vymaster General Rt Hon Erie Varley MP The Rt Hon Peter Shore MP ^rotar y of State for Industry Secretary of State for the Environment Rt Hon Roy Mason MP The Rt Hon Bruce MiUan MP ^retar y of State for Northern Ireland Secretary of State for Scotland Rt Hon John Morris QC MP The Rt Hon Fred Mulley MP ^*etary of State for WaleB Secretary of State for Defence ^ * Rt Hon Albert Booth MP The Rt Hon David Ennals MP ^retar y of State for Employment Secretary of State for Social Services Rt Hon Edmund Dell MP The Rt Hon Lord Peart "***etary of State for Trade Lord Privy Seal The Rt Hon John Silk in MP The Rt Hon Roy Hattersley MP Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Secretary of State fo-.* Prices and Consumer Protection ^ e Rt Hon William Rodgers MP The Rt Hon Stanley Orme MP S*cretary of State for Transport Minister for Social Security The Rt Hon Harold Lever MP Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster THE FOLLOWING WERE ALSO PRESENT ^ e Rt Hon Michael Cocks MP The Rt Hon Joel Barnett MP 5**liamentary Secretary, Treasury Chief Secretary, Treasury (Items 2-5) Weais 1-4) SECRETARIAT Sir John Hunt Mr W I Mclndoe (Item 1) Mr D le B Jones (Items 2-5) Mr J A Marshall (Items 3-5) Mr A D Gordon-Brown (Item 1) Mr C J Farrow (Item 2) CONTENT S *em Page Subject 1. -
The Fiscal Framework 07 November 2016 16/88 Anouk Berthier
The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Parliament Infor mation C entre l ogos. Financial Scrutiny Unit Briefing The Fiscal Framework 07 November 2016 16/88 Anouk Berthier This briefing explains the agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom Government on the Scottish government's fiscal framework. This includes how the block grant will be calculated, what new borrowing powers will be available to the Scottish Government and the arrangements for independent fiscal scrutiny. The briefing also discusses the block grant adjustment for 2016-17 set out in the Draft Budget 2016-17. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. 3 BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................................................ 4 THE SCOTLAND ACT 2016 .................................................................................................................................... 4 A “REVISED” FISCAL AND FUNDING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND .............................................................. 5 FISCAL GOVERNANCE IN SCOTLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE FISCAL FRAMEWORK............................... 6 START DATES FOR THE POWERS ........................................................................................................................... 9 BLOCK GRANT AND ADJUSTMENTS ................................................................................................................... -
The Barnett Formula
BRIEFING PAPER Number 7386, 28 May 2021 By Matthew Keep The Barnett formula Inside: 1. The formula 2. Issues 3. Recent fiscal devolution www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 7386, 28 May 2021 2 Contents Summary 3 1. The formula 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 How does the formula work? 5 Comparability percentage 5 Population proportions 6 Examples 7 1.3 UK Government spending announced outside of a spending review 7 1.4 A block grant floor for Wales 8 1.5 A non-statutory formula 9 1.6 Government transparency 9 1.7 Formula bypass 10 1.8 Origins 10 2. Issues 11 2.1 A needs-based formula 11 2.2 Equity 12 2.3 Barnett squeeze 13 3. Recent fiscal devolution 16 3.1 Block grant adjustment 16 Indexing BGAs in Scotland 17 Indexing BGAs in Wales 18 BGA in Northern Ireland 18 Further information about fiscal devolution 20 3.2 Recent legislation and Barnett 21 Appendix 1. Calculating the Home Office’s comparability percentage 24 Appendix 2. Calculating Scotland’s Barnett consequentials for 2018/19 25 Cover page image copyright: DIL_1336 by Switchology. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 The Barnett formula Summary The devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Details of how the receive grants from the UK Government that fund most of their devolved spending. The largest such grant is the ‘block grant’. administrations are funded, including the The Barnett formula calculates the annual change in the block grant. -
A Proposed Cost-Based Block Grant
A Proposed Cost Based Block Grant Model for Wyoming School Finance Submitted by Management Analysis & Planning Associates, L.L.C. Submitted to Joint Appropriations Committee of the Wyoming Legislature James W. Guthrie Gerald C. Hayward James R. Smith Richard Rothstein Ronald W. Bennett Julia E. Koppich Ellis Bowman Lynn DeLapp Barbara Brandes Sandra Clark April 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents i List of Figures ii Acknowledgments iii Executive Summary 1 I. Introduction 8 II. What the Court Decreed and How The Legislature Responded 14 III. The Model's Purposes 17 IV. Caveats: What This Report Does Not Cover 21 V. The Report's Analytic Procedures 22 VI. Structure of Wyoming's Current Education System 26 VII. Wyoming's Present School Finance Arrangements 31 VIII. A Strategy for Inferring "Costs" from Spending 36 IX. Model Components and Their Imputed Costs 40 X. Legislative Discretion 63 XI. Implementation Considerations 73 XII. Accounting and Information Collection Implications 75 XIII. Simulations 78 Appendix 81 LIST OF FIGURES Figure One: School District Size and Enrollment Distribution 27 Figure Two: Elementary School Size and Enrollment Distribution 28 Figure Three: Middle School Size and Enrollment Distribution 29 Figure Four: High School Size and Enrollment Distribution 30 Figure Five: Comparison of Current Wyoming Foundation Plan and Proposed Proposed Cost Based Block Grant 34 Figure Six: Proposed Grade Grouping and Enrollment Size Prototypes 41 Figure Seven: Cost Based Block Grant Model Costs Components 43 Figure Eight: Calculating Classroom Teacher Total Compensation Package 44 Figure Nine: Computation of Teacher Salary Adjustments for Units and Steps 45 Figure Ten: Teacher Salaries in States Neighboring Wyoming (1995-96) 46 Figure Eleven: Personnel Costs (Annual Salary and Fringe Benefits) Per FTE Position 47 Figure Twelve: Supply, Material and Equipment Costs 47 Figure Thirteen: School District Operations Costs 49 Acknowledgments This report is submitted to the Wyoming Legislature by Management Analysis & Planning Associates, L.L.C. -
Download Book (PDF)
01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 1 11-05-19 13:21:24 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London Publications of the German Historical Institute London 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 2 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London Herausgegeben von Hagen Schulze Band 53 Publications of the German Historical Institute London Edited by Hagen Schulze Volume 53 R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 2002 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 3 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Dominik Geppert Thatchers konservative Revolution Der Richtungswandel der britischen Tories 1975–1979 R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 2002 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 4 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Meinen Eltern Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Geppert, Dominik: Thatchers konservative Revolution : der Richtungswandel der britischen Tories 1975 - 1979 / Dominik Geppert. - München : Oldenbourg, 2002 (Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London ; Bd. 53) Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 2000 ISBN 3-486-56661-X © 2002 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, München Rosenheimer Straße 145, D - 81671 München Internet: http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de Das Werk einschließlich aller Abbildungen ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Ver- wertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Über- setzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Bearbeitung in elektroni- schen Systemen. Umschlaggestaltung: Dieter Vollendorf, München Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (chlorfrei gebleicht). Gesamtherstellung: R. Oldenbourg Graphische Betriebe Druckerei GmbH, München ISBN 3-486-56661-X 01-Titelei.Buch : 02-Inhalt 5 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Inhalt 5 INHALT EINLEITUNG............................... -
House of Lords Official Report
Vol. 718 Thursday No. 55 11 March 2010 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Questions Tax Revenue: Cigarettes Young Offender Institutions NHS: Medical Training Initiative Debt: Insolvency Laws Business of the House Timing of Debates Nine Statutory Instruments Motions to Refer to Grand Committee Transport: High-speed Rail Statement Barnett Formula Motion to Take Note Consolidated Fund (Appropriation) Bill First Reading National Minimum Wage Debate Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2010 Jobseeker’s Allowance (Lone Parents) (Availability for Work) Regulations 2010 Motions to Approve Grand Committee Four Energy Draft National Policy Statements Debated Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200910/ldhansrd/index/100311.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index: Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. -
Lord Barnett to Be Awarded Freedom of the Borough
Apr 15, 2014 13:22 BST Lord Barnett to be awarded Freedom of the Borough Plans are being finalised for a ceremony to mark the distinguished career of former Heywood and Royton MP, the Right Honourable Lord Joel Barnett, who is to become a Freeman of the Borough later this month, the highest honour the council can bestow on an individual or group. Earlier this year councillors at Rochdale Town Hall agreed to honour Lord Barnett from Heywood for his service to the people of the borough through his political career. Born on 14 October 1923, Joel Barnett worked as an accountant before being elected onto Prestwich Borough Council. He was elected Member of Parliament for Heywood and Royton in 1964 and served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1974 to 1979, gaining a seat in the cabinet from 1977 onwards in the Callaghan Government. Lord Barnett also acted as shadow spokesperson for business, innovation and skills from 1970 to 1974. In 1983, he was made a life peer as Baron Barnett, of Heywood and Royton. The ceremony will take place at Rochdale Town Hall on St George’s Day – Wednesday 23 April. Deputy Chief Executive Linda Fisher said the council want to recognise the significant impact he made to local and national life during his career: “Councillors were unanimous in their support of this honour. The Freedom of the Borough is only awarded to local people who have made a significant contribution to the locality or have achieved something outstanding.” Head to rochdale.gov.uk Rochdale Borough Council - We are a council which builds success and prosperity with our citizens and partners, whilst protecting our vulnerable people. -
Restructuring Medicaid Through a Swap: an Alternative to a Block Grant
Restructuring Medicaid through aT Swap:ITLE An Alternative to a Block Grant Authors John Holahan Date April 2011 Medicaid will clearly contribute to the ongoing Introduction federal deficit problem. The United States is now engaged in a major In response to the deficit problem, Congressman policy debate about the future of entitlement Paul Ryan has proposed that Medicaid be turned programs, including the Medicaid program. There into a block grant with fixed allocations of federal is a widespread belief that these programs are funds to states. The block grant would be based contributing to growing federal debt and without on current expenditures in 2012 and grow at the some reform will continue to do so for a long time. rate of the consumer price index plus population. Both the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid This is about 3.0 percentage points each year Services studies (CMS actuaries) and the below the expected rate of increase in Medicaid Congressional Budget Office (CBO) project spending. A block grant would clearly save money Medicaid spending to continue growing faster than at the federal level but would shift a large share of the economy. CMS actuaries project Medicaid the cost of Medicaid programs to states. States spending to increase by about 7 percent per year have generally controlled spending per enrollee at from 2010 to 2019, with the exception of an rates that are favorable in comparison to other 18 percent growth in 2014, when the Medicaid payers. Most Medicaid spending growth has been expansion component of the Affordable Care Act 1 due to enrollment growth, particularly during the (ACA) is implemented. -
IMPLEMENTING the CHILD CARE and DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT REAUTHORIZATION: a GUIDE for STATES National Women’S Law Center & CLASP
EXPANDING THEPOSSIBILITIES EXPANDING Implementing the Child Care and Development Block Grant Reauthorization: A Guide for States Hannah Matthews, Karen Schulman, Julie Vogtman, Christine Johnson-Staub, and Helen Blank THE CENTER FOR LAW AND SOCIAL POLICY (CLASP) advocates for public policies that reduce poverty, improve the lives of poor people, and create ladders to economic security for all, regardless of race, gender, or geography. CLASP targets large-scale opportunities to reform federal and state programs, funding, and service systems and then works on the ground for effective implementation. CLASP’s research, analysis, and advocacy foster new ideas, position governments, and advocate to better serve low-income people. THE NATIONAL WOMEN’S LAW CENTER (NWLC) is a non-profit organization working to expand the possibilities for women and their families by removing barriers based on gender, opening opportunities, and helping women and their families lead economically secure, healthy, and fulfilled lives—with a special focus on the needs of low-income women and their families. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This guide would not have been possible without the generous support of the Alliance for Early Success and the Foundation for Child Development. We are also grateful to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, Early Childhood Funders’ Collaborative, Ford Foundation, George Gund Foundation, Heising-Simons Foundation, Irving Harris Foundation, JPB Foundation, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Moriah Fund, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and an anonymous donor for their support of the child care and early education work at CLASP and NWLC. Karen Schulman is Senior Policy Analyst at the National Women’s Law Center; Hannah Matthews is Director of Child Care and Early Education at CLASP; Julie Vogtman is Senior Counsel & Director of Income Support Policy at the National Women’s Law Center; Christine Johnson-Staub is Senior Policy Analyst at CLASP; and Helen Blank is Director of Child Care and Early Learning at the National Women’s Law Center. -
Wales's Fiscal Future
101 Wales’s Fiscal Future Eurfyl ap Gwilym In this paper I give a high-level description of how the revenue of government in Wales, and in particular the Welsh Government, is raised, the pattern of public spending, and sources of taxation. I then go on to anticipate the fiscal changes that could well take place in Wales in the coming years. Constitutional developments Fiscal developments in Wales, and by this is meant developments in taxation and public spending, cannot be divorced from the wider context of constitutional changes. Such developments are by their nature slow but, as will be seen, measured against the wider sweep of Welsh history, the last sixty years have witnessed rapid and accelerating change. In 1951, David Maxwell Fyffe was appointed as the first United Kingdom government minister with responsibility for Wales. In 1964, James Griffiths, the veteran MP for Llanelli, become the first Secretary of State for Wales with a seat in the United Kingdom cabinet. Initially, the responsibilities of the Secretary of State were very limited but over time, as so often happen in such cases, additional responsibilities were devolved. However, while the Welsh Office was responsible for spending on decentralized programmes, the Secretary of State had no powers over taxation or borrowing. The funds allocated by the United Kingdom government to pay for decentralized public services were the result of negotiations between the Treasury and the Welsh Office. Thus the arrangements were similar to that for other United Kingdom departments of state where every year departmental ministers would negotiate their budgets with the Treasury, which had responsibility for the overall macroeconomic framework. -
Barnett Squeezed? Options for a Funding Floor After Tax Devolution
Barnett Squeezed? Options for a Funding Floor after Tax Devolution Second Report on the 2016-17 Fiscal Framework Negotiations for Wales December 2016 2 WALES GOVERNANCE CENTRE AT CARDIFF UNIVERSITY AND THE INSTITUTE FOR FISCAL STUDIES Wales Governance Centre at Cardiff University Pierhead Building Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Email: [email protected] Web: http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/wgc/ Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street London WC1E 7AE Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.ifs.org.uk/ About us The Wales Governance Centre is a research centre that forms part of Cardiff University’s School of Law and Politics undertaking innovative research into all aspects of the law, politics, government and political economy of Wales, as well the wider UK and European contexts of territorial governance. A key objective of the Centre is to facilitate and encourage informed public debate of key developments in Welsh governance not only through its research, but also through events and postgraduate teaching. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is Britain’s leading microeconomic research institute. Its research remit is one of the broadest in public policy analysis, covering subject from tax and benefits to education policy, from labour supply to corporate taxation, and from international development to devolution in the UK. The Institute is committed to rigorous, independent policy analysis and research. All statements in publications by IFS authors (and co-authors from other organisations) are the opinion of those authors; the IFS has no corporate views. Funding from the ESRC via the Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy (Grant No. -
A Study on the Effects of Devolution on Union-Wide Engagement in Politics
Devolution and Disengagement in the United Kingdom: A Study on the Effects of Devolution on Union-Wide Engagement in Politics Hannah Scheckelhoff Honors Thesis Dr. James Allan (advisor) with Edward Hasecke and James F. Smith 18 April 2011 Scheckelhoff 2 Introduction Devolution, the process by which both Wales and Scotland were granted their own regional assemblies, has drastically changed the nature of government, politics, and culture in the United Kingdom in the last decade. As extensive debate over the logistics of devolution continues years after the first election— including everything from calls for increased power for regional governments in Scotland and Wales to demands for changes that would balance out the asymmetry of the new UK governing structures— there are increasingly concerns that devolution has not done all it was supposed to. The result of years of protest and attempts at legislation, devolution aimed to quell the increasingly nationalist sentiments of Scotland and Wales, both of which were growing restless in their positions of subordination the United Kingdom. Yet, in 2011, twelve years after the devolved governments’ first elections, it is clear that these nationalist sentiments have not been at all repressed by this change in governance. Both Plaid Cymru and the Scottish Nationalist Party, both major nationalist (read pro-regionalist pro-independence) parties in their given regions, have held substantial if not focal power over these devolved governments since their inception, and increasingly these parties bring up issues of independence from the United Kingdom. This trend speaks to a more specific concern about the purpose and aspirations of devolution by those who implemented it.