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August 29, 1986 35¢ Per Copy Jewish Historical R. I. 11 Association Inside: 130 sessions s treet From The Editor, Providence , RI 0 2906 page4 Around Town, page 8 THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R.I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. VOLUME LXXIII, NUMBER 38 FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 1986 35¢ PER COPY ·- Former Israeli Att. Gen'/. Interfaith Group From Massachusetts Discusses The Visits Auschwitz ;;:Shin Beth Scandal OSWIECIM, Poland - "Never Weitz had earlier found the again, never again," cried Cardinal street in Krakow where she Bernard F. Law, his voice shaking remembered her older sisters during a memorial service August giggling with friends on a Sabbath 19 for the 4 million men, women afternoon and saw again the and children, including 2.8 million courtyard at her home, "now so J ews, who were murdered at dark and sad that I knew it was Auschwitz. the graveyard of my childhood." The Boston pilgrims who went At Auschwitz yesterday, she to Poland, led by Cardinal Law, read one of her poems, telling of walked and wept through the Nazi the camp "where children burned concentration camp. A planned and mankind stood by and the two-hour visit lasted nearly twice universe has yet to learn why." as long, much of the time passed in And briefly, during the silence or tears as a guide repeated memorial service, she mentioned the details of the highly organized her murdered parents, Janik and exploitation, abuse and murder at Adela. "We are standing in the the World War II camp. graveyard of our people," Weitz told the other pilgrims. "Here every man and When she finished, Cardinal Frantiszek Macharski, archbishop woman becomes Jewish of the city in which she was born, or ceases to be human. stood for a time holding her hands Yitzhak Zamir Here the human cry in his, silently looking down, as did "The Shin Beth affair may Dr. Zamir was determined to becomes the Jewish cry, she. Leonard Zakim In addition to the cardinal from serve as a case study of the press charges against Mr. Shalom, or one has died democratic, legal and moral values despite almost complete Cabinet Krakow, Cardinal Friedrich crematorium No. 4, blown up by of Israel," asserted former Israeli opposition, and had ordered a spiritually. Never Wetter of Munich made his first the Nazis. Attorney General Yitzhak Zamir police investigation. He was again, never again." visit to Auschwitz, accompanying "The evil of Auschwitz touched at a recent speaking engagement replaced by the current Attorney Cardinal Law and the 94 Boston all its victims: Gypsies, Russians, - Cardinal Bernard F. pilgrims. Germans and Poles, including 300 at the National headquarters of General, Yosef Harish. Dr. Zamir Law at Auschwitz the Jewish Nat ional Fund in New had announced his intention to "We are here," Cardinal who were killed in the earliest York City. resign months ago. Macharski had said earlier, experiment with cyanide gaa," he Dr. Zamir, speaking before a Mr. Shalom subsequently The visit on the group's last full "because we have a sense of said. "No one who was ever put to gathering of prominent legal, resigned on June 25 and was day in Poland began as the responsibility for the future, and death here must ever be business and civic leaders, has also granted a pardon by President pilgrims and dignitaries were for today. We are in the forgotten." addressed gatherings in Cleveland, Chaim Herzog. The Israeli ferried the 30 miles from Krakow communion of prayer... But we Cardinal Law said that Minneapolis and Los Angeles Supreme Court has since upheld to the camp in three large buses must remember to take our part of "Auschwitz was the scene of a before finishing his the pardon of Mr. Shalom and and a half-dozen cars. Sonia Weitz the responsibility." novel horror: the systematic effort JNF-sponsored summer tour in three Shin Beth officials. Other of Peabody, Mass., was among the There were no condemnations, to exterminate a whole people." New York. JNF is the Shin Beth officials are expected to passengers, returning to Auschwitz no recriminations. At a wall where "Christians who suffered and organization responsible for seek pardons. for the first time since 1944. the Nazi SS shot more than 10,000 died in this factory of death were afforestation and land reclamation Now that the affair seems to be When she was 11, she and her prisoners, Leonard Zakim of the victims of epidemic evil. The in Israel. drawing to a close, Dr. Zamir said family were taken to the Plashow Anti-Defamation League of B'nai determination to kill all Jews At the reception, Dr. Zamir that he is convinced that his role camp outside Krakow and later B'rith prayed for God's mercy, in because of their Jewishness was an asked his audience, "The real served the security of the state and marched to Auschwitz. "It was one of the prayers of Yorn Kippur, unprecedented form of evil. We within walking distance for us," must never forget this." question is how does a society its rule of law. He said that the the Jewish Day of Atonement: "Be gracious unto us and answer us, for In the face of such deeds, "here react so that immoral and illegal resignation of Mr. Shalom made it she remarked. behavi'or on the part of officials clear that the secret service is not "I was asked to come here to be we are wanting in good deeds. Deal every man and woman becomes doesn't establish a norm? This is immune to the law. Such potential the credible link," said Weitz of with us in charity and loving Jewish or ceases to be human," her decision to take part in so Cardinal Law said. "Here the of special significance when state immunity, he believes, would kindness and save us." human cry becomes the Jewish interests are involved." public a return to one of the places His voice, too, shook with "post a real danger to democracy cry, or one has died spiritually. He asserted that " Israel has and civil liberties in Israel. where she lost 82 of the 84 emotion during the memorial members service held near the shattered Never again, never again." passed the crucial test with "All of this stands to the credit of her extended family. success." Dr. Zamir explained, of Israel," he stated. "The main "There are only a few countries purpose has been achieved, and where such an affair would've the system of checks and balances Shcharansky Family Reunited caused public concern. In most has worked." Dr. Zamir also TEL AVIV - Anatoly campaign to convince the Soviet charge that Shcharansky and countries, terrorists caught expressed complete confidence Shcharansky was reunited with his Union to let our people go." Washington denied. red-handed would have been that the decision made by the family on Monday, August 25 for When asked about his feelings "I am happy, happy, happy to be sentenced and executed. The Supreme Court to uphold the the first time since he was sent to a toward the Soviet Union now, he at last with all my children." the Israeli government yielded to the pardons was an independent one, Soviet prison in 1978, and his said: "My feelings didn't change white-haired Milgrom said as she public demand and established a even if he didn't agree with their mother said she was "happy to be when I was arrested, or when I was sat between her two sons holding commission of inquiry, something opinion. at last with all my children." a prisoner. I will probably change their hands. Her remarks in that certainly wouldn't have During a question-and-answer Shcharansky and his mother, my attitude to the Soviet Union Russian were translated by happened elsewhere in the Middle period, Dr. Zamir defended his 78-year-old Ida Milgrom, both only when all the Jews who want Anatoly Shcharansky. East." position against detractors by thanked "all who made this to go are released." T he Shin Bet scandal began in stating that " if we want to have a possible" at a brief news The last time Shcharansky saw April 1984, when two Arab bus free society, with civil liberties, a conference at Ben Gurion his mother was 20 months ago hijackers were captured by the society unlike Lebanon or Syria, International Airport. when she visited him at the prison, Israel Defense Force in the Gaza then we must uphold our system of Shcharansky, 38, was freed in an and he had not seen his brother, Strip, turned over to security legalities." He also contended that East-West prisoner exchange last Leonid, 39, since April 1980. The 'I will probably change my agents fo r interrogation, and died " if we act unlawfully in this case, February, and five members of his other family members are Leonid's attitude to the Soviet Union before being transferred to jail. then in the future we may act with family were allowed to emigrate wife, Raya, and their sons, Allegations eventually surfaced impunity against Israeli citizens from the Soviet Union yesterday. Alexander, 14, and Boris, I. only when all the Jews who that fo rmer Shin Beth chief also. Furthermore, if we kill They flew to Vienna, and They arrived in Vienna on a want to go are released.' Avraham Shalom ordered the two prisoners, we can't exert any Shcharansky, who now lives in flight of the Soviet airline - Anatoly Shcharansky handcuffed hijackers to be clubbed pressures on the Arabs not to do Israel, was there for a reunion in Aeroflot, after being subjected to to death and later tampered with the same." the privacy of an airport lounge.
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