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, , Edited by Christine D. Worobec For a list of books in the series, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. From Victory to Peace Russian Diplomacy aer Napoleon • Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wirtschaer, Elise Kimerling, author. Title: From victory to peace: Russian diplomacy aer Napoleon / by Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, . | Series: NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Russia—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—History— Alexander I, –. | Europe—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—Foreign relations—Europe. | Europe—Foreign relations—Russia. Classication: LCC DK.W (print) | LCC DK (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image adapted by Valerie Wirtschaer. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. -
Glendale Exhibits Explore Concept of Inherited Trauma of Armenian Genocide
MARCH 24, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 35, Issue 4530 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Washington Armenian Aliyev Insists on Community Unites in ‘Historic Azeri Lands’ Support of Artsakh In Armenia BAKU (RFE/RL) — Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev has stood by his claims that much of By Aram Arkun modern-day Armenia lies in “historic Azerbaijani Mirror-Spectator Staff lands.” “I have repeatedly said and want to say once again that the territory of contemporary Armenia WASHINGTON — Upon the initiative of is historic Azerbaijani lands. There are numerous the representation of Artsakh in the United books and maps confirming that,” Aliyev said on States, the Armenian Assembly of America Monday, March 19, at the start of official celebra- and the Armenian National Committee of tions of Nowruz, the ancient Persian New Year America (ANCA) organized a reception and marked as a public holiday in Azerbaijan. banquet for the Armenian community on “The Azerbaijani youth must know this first and March 17 at the University Club in foremost. Let it know that most of modern-day Washington D. C. to honor the visiting del- Armenia is historic Azerbaijani lands. We will egation of the Republic of Artsakh led by never forget this,” he said. President Bako Sahakyan. Aliyev has repeatedly made such statements, The bilingual event was moderated by Annie Totah receives a medal from President Bako Sahakyan, while Aram Hamparian holds the medal he just got (photo: Aram Arkun) most recently on February 8. Speaking at a pre- Annie Simonian Totah, board member of election congress of his Yeni Azerbaycan party, he the Armenian Assembly, and Aram pledged to “return Azerbaijanis” to Yerevan, Hamparian, executive director of the two Armenian lobbying organizations of pointed out that the ANCA and the Syunik province and the area around Lake Sevan. -
Top Current Affairs of the Week (7 July – 13 July 2019)
www.gradeup.co Top Current Affairs of the week (7 July – 13 July 2019) 1. Brazil wins the Copa America 2019 Title • Brazil defeated Peru 3-1 to win its first Copa America title since 2007. • Jesus scored the decisive goal after a penalty from Peru captain Paolo Guerrero cancelled out Everton’s opener for hosts Brazil at Rio de Janeiro’s Maracana stadium. • A last-minute penalty from substitute Richarlison sealed a win for Brazil which handed the South American giantstheir ninth Copa triumph and first since 2007. • Argentina took third place by beating Chile 2–1 in the third-place match. • Brazil's veteran right-back Dani Alves was player of the tournament. Related Information: • The 2019 Copa América (46th edition) was the international men's association football championship organized by South America's football ruling body CONMEBOL. • It was held in Brazil (between 14 June to 7 July 2019) at 6 venues across the country. 2. Vinesh Phoga & Divya Kakran wins the Gold medal at Grand Prix of Spain • India’s wrestler Vinesh Phogat (in 53 Kg category) and Divya Kakran (in 68 kg category) have won Gold Medal at the Grand Prix of Spain. • Vinesh comfortably beat Peru's Justina Benites and Russia's Nina Minkenova before getting the better of Dutch rival Jessica Blaszka in the final. • Among others, World Championship bronze medallist Pooja Dhanda (57kg), Seema (50kg), Manju Kumari (59kg) and Kiran (76kg) won silver medal. • India finished second with 130 points in team championship behind Russia (165- points) 3. Hima Das clinches gold in Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland • Indian sprinter Hima Das (19-years) won her second international gold in women's 200m with a top finish at the Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Alexander Pushkin and Gannibal: A Self Reclamation Caroline M. Pryor Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ALEXANDER PUSHKIN AND GANNIBAL: A SELF RECLAMATION By CAROLINE M. PRYOR A Thesis submitted to the Department of Modern Languages & Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Caroline M. Pryor defended this thesis on April 23, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Lisa Ryoko Wakamiya Professor Directing Thesis Robert Romanchuk Committee Member Nina Efimov Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii This thesis is dedicated to all scholars of color who have dedicated themselves to a language where they are seldom seen. Your voice matters. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my wonderful thesis advisor Dr. Lisa Wakamiya of the Slavic Department at Florida State University. Her constant guidance and unwavering support pushed me to reach a wider depth of knowledge. This thesis would not be what it is today without her commentary and input to steer me in the right direction. I would also like to express my gratitude to the members of my committee, Dr. Robert Romanchuk and Dr. Nina Efimov for their support and insight during this process. Last but certainly not least, I would like to thank my partner, family, and friends for their encouragement, late night Strozier sessions, and unending cups of coffee. -
Three HALO Trust Workers Killed in Artsakh
APRIL 7, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 37, Issue 4532 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Sargsyan Privatizes Three HALO Trust Workers Killed in Artsakh Official Residence STEPANAKERT — Three local employees According to a state- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — In a move condemned by of the HALO Trust, an organization tasked ment from HALO, the opposition, the Armenian government has with demining land in Artsakh, were killed “We are working granted the outgoing President Serzh Sargsyan by an explosion of an anti-tank landmine in closely with the local ownership of a mansion in Yerevan where he and Ghazanchi on March 29. police and authorities his predecessors have lived while in office. Two others were seriously injured. and have called in The government formally approved the free pri- Those killed were Pavel Akopov, Samson external investigators vatization of the property and specified its address Avanessian and Marat Petrossian. They to report on the full on March 29. A senior official from the presidential were in a vehicle conducting minefield sur- facts of the incident.” staff, Varuzh Grigorian, confirmed on Monday, vey duties at the time. James Cowan, April 2, that it is the very house where Sargsyan Doctors continue fighting for the lives of HALO’s CEO said: has lived in with his family since becoming presi- Aram Mkrtchyan and Garik Ghahriyan, the “Every day around the dent 10 years ago. two survivors of the blast. Both underwent world, more than The house is part of a secluded government com- serious surgeries. -
The HOMENETMEN LEADER's GUIDE
The HOMENETMEN LEADER’S GUIDE Հ.Մ.Ը.Մ.ական ՂԵԿԱՎԱՐԻ ՈՒՂԵՑՈՅՑ English Version Second Edition 2.1 February 2019 Prepared by: Dr. Shahe Yeni-Komshian Commissioned by: Homenetmen Western USA Regional Executive Board Sponsored by: Homenetmen Central Executive Board The content of the Homenetmen Leader’s Guide includes original writings by SY, as well as edited past documents and/or reproduction of already prepared documents. The Guide is available on-line as an e-document, at: www. Homenetmen.net The Homenetmen Leader’s Guide was Developed on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of HOMENETMEN As a Tribute to its Remarkable Contribution to Armenian Society, In the Hopes of Educating Future Generations of Leaders to Carry on the Torch. SY 2 PREFACE Homenetmen has bylaws, rules and regulations, but no formal leadership development program. Governing bodies also do not have a comprehensive orientation guide for new board members. Hence this guidebook. This Guide is primarily written for the leadership of Western USA Region. However, the entire Homenetmen family with all of its Regions and Chapters could use this guidebook, with minor adjustments of region specific information. WHY Do We Need to HAVE a GUIDE for LEADERS? Every nonprofit organization needs a board development process. Homenetmen has to give tools to those leaders who are expected to lead our youth, to better explain to them their role and responsibilities, educate them about their position and functions and help improve their performance. Quality leaders are better mentors. This Guide may be utilized for two purposes: 1. As a reference handbook, adopted by any Homenetmen leader, or 2. -
The Armenian Church and the to Participate in the United Nations General Announced at the Armenia-Diaspora Armenian People,” Said His Holiness
SEPTEMBER 27, 2014 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXV, NO. 11, Issue 4354 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Meeting of Erdogan Catholicosate of Cilicia to Sue Turkey And Primate Cancelled NEW YORK — Turkish newspapers such as Daily Over Historic Headquarters in Sis Sabah had reported that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey was to meet with Jewish and YEREVAN (Panorama) — Catholicos the Sis Catholicosate, to its rightful own - Armenian leaders in New York as a part of his trip Aram I of the Great House of Cilicia ers—the Armenian Church and the to participate in the United Nations General announced at the Armenia-Diaspora Armenian people,” said His Holiness. Assembly Climate Summit, between September 22 Conference here last week that his office Aram I’s message was delivered before the and October 1. will initiate legal claims against Turkey to attendees of the fifth Armenia-Diaspora Pan- According to Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, regain ownership of the historic headquar - Armenian meeting at the Yerevan Opera Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of ters of the catholicosate, which is in Sis, House on September 19, organized and host - America (Eastern), the request for a meeting came now part of Turkey. ed by Armenia’s Ministry of the Diaspora. from the Turkish side. The Diocese however was “The Armenian Catholicosate of the Great The city of Sis (modern-day Kozan) was later informed that the meeting was cancelled, with House of Cilicia will soon present its legal where the headquarters of the Catholicos of the Great House of no reasons given. -
HAYK's SPIRIT IS IMMORTAL More Than 4500-Year-Old Roots of The
HAYK’S SPIRIT IS IMMORTAL Danielyan E. L. Doctor of Sciences (History) ETERNAL GLORY AND HONOR TO THE HEROES AND THEIR COMRADES-IN-ARMS WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES FOR THE FREEDOM AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE FATHERLAND More than 4500-year-old roots of the Armenian Army are hallowed by the freedom struggle of the Armenian nation for the defence of the Fatherland against foreign invaders. The Armenian liberation torch sanctified by Hayk Nahapet (Patriarch) passed over from Hayots Dzor1 to Avarayr, Zeytun, Sasun, Sardarapat and has reached Artsakh. The heroes sacrificing their lives for the liberation of the Fatherland are immortalized. Hayk Lake Van 1 Մովսէս Խորենացի, Պատմութիւն Հայոց, Երևան, 1991, էջ 32-37: The year 2008 marked the 4500th anniversary of the victory of the Armenian Patriarch Hayk against Bel at the battle of Hayots Dzor (on the shore of Lake Van). Thе calendar calculation of the date based on the periodicity of “Hayk’s Cycle” of the “Ancient Armenian era” was done by the famous Armenologist Ghevond Alishan (1820-1901) (Ալիշան Ղ., Յուշիկք հայրենեաց Հայոց, հ. Ա, Վենետիկ, 1920, էջ 85). There was no leap-year in the ancient Armenian era, since a year was always considered to consist of 365 days; hence the year and the date were movable. Thus 1460 years, according to the Julian calendar, amount to 1461 years, according to the Armenian Calendar. By such periodicity of the “Cycle of Hayk”, 2492 BC denotes the year of Hayk’s victory. The beginning of the victorious year was Navasard 1 (=August 11). New discoveries connected with the observations of the starry sky (the 6th millennium BC - Zorats kar (Karahunj), the first half of the 3rd millennium BC - Metsamor), archaeological excavations and petroglyphs in the Armenian Highland, bear witness to the deep Haykian roots, and that the glorious victory of Hayk symbolized the beginning of a very important new epoch of the Armenian history. -
Armenian Terrorism: a Reappraisal
Gunter 5/13/09 6:51 PM Page 109 The Journal of Conflict Studies Armenian Terrorism: A Reappraisal by Michael M. Gunter ABSTRACT This article reappraises the strategic impact of Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century. From 1973 to 1985, Armenian terrorists earned a deadly and infamous international reputation by murdering Turkish diplomats or members of their families, along with many other non-involved third parties killed in the crossfire, during 188 terrorist operations worldwide. By the mid-1980s, however, Armenian terrorists had fallen into mindless but deadly internal fighting that resulted in the deaths of several of their leading mem- bers. Yet even with the benefit of 20 years of hindsight, it remains dif- ficult to assess definitively the strategic influence exerted by Armenian terrorism. It was an excellent example of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. In seek- ing revenge for past perceived wrongs and in pursuit of the goal of an independent state, Armenian terrorism also shared common characteristics with such other ethnic-based terrorist movements as the Irish and Palestinians. Although by practically all conventional standards of measurement its ultimate strategic impact was virtually nil, some might still argue that Armenian terrorism did help preserve the memory of what many call the twentieth-century’s first or forgot- ten genocide. INTRODUCTION Tacitly supported by many Armenians and others throughout the world as legitimate revenge for what most observers viewed as genocide1 in the First World War, Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century was an excellent exam- ple of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. -
Privatization, State Militarization Through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 7-18-2014 Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Martirosyan, Anna, "Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia" (2014). Dissertations. 234. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/234 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan M.A., Political Science, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2008 M.A., Public Policy Administration, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2002 B.A., Teaching Foreign Languages, Vanadzor Teachers' Training Institute, Armenia, 1999 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School at the University of Missouri - St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science July 11, 2014 Advisory Committee David Robertson, Ph.D. (Chair) Eduardo Silva, Ph.D. Jean-Germain Gros, Ph.D. Kenneth Thomas, Ph.D. Gerard Libardian, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS i -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 41, Issue 4683 MAY 1, 2021 $2.00 Thank You President Biden KEN MARTIN PHOTO STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE DAY WASHINGTON — Each year on this day, we remem- ber the lives of all those who died in the Ottoman-era Ar- menian genocide and recommit ourselves to preventing such an atrocity from ever again occurring. Beginning on April 24, 1915, with the arrest of Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople by Ottoman au- thorities, one and a half million Armenians were deported, massacred, or marched to their deaths in a campaign of ex- termination. We honor the victims of the Meds Yeghern so that the horrors of what happened are never lost to history. And we remember so that we remain ever-vigilant against the corrosive influence of hate in all its forms. Of those who survived, most were forced to find new homes and new lives around the world, including in the A large crowd turned out for the Boston April 24 commemoration. (See story inside) United States. With strength and resilience, the Armenian people survived and rebuilt their community. Over the decades Armenian immigrants have enriched the United States in countless ways, but they have never forgotten the tragic history that brought so many of their ancestors to our Armenia Delighted with US shores. We honor their story. We see that pain. We affirm the history. We do this not to cast blame but to ensure that what happened is never repeated. Recognition of Genocide Today, as we mourn what was lost, let us also turn our eyes to the future — toward the world that we wish to build trauma of the 106 year-old Genocide. -
Armenian Printers
The Armenian Weekly WWW.ARMENIANWEEKLY.COM SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 The Armenian Weekly SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 CONTENTS Contributors Armenian medieval Armenian Printing in 2 13 Historians in Print: 25America (1857–1912) 500 Years: A Celebration Three Centuries of —By Teotig, 3 of Ink and Paper and Glue Scholarship across Translated and Edited —By Chris Bohjalian Three Continents by Vartan Matiossian —By Ara Sanjian Talk to Me A World History 5 —By Kristi Rendahl Celebrating 500 Years 28of Armenian Printers of Armenian Printing —By Artsvi “Wings on Their Feet and 22 —By Lilly Torosyan Bakhchinyan 7 on their Heads: Reflections on Port Armenians and The First Historian of Five Centuries of Global 24Armenian Printing Armenian Print Culture” —By Vartan Matiossian —By Sebouh D. Aslanian Editor: Khatchig Mouradian The Armenian Weekly Copy-editor: Nayiri Arzoumanian CONTRIBUTORS Art Director: Gina Poirier Sebouh David Aslanian was born in Ethiopia and Born in Montevideo (Uruguay) and long-time resi- received his Ph.D. (with distinction) from Columbia dent of Buenos Aires (Argentina), Dr. Vartan University in 2007. He holds the Richard Hovannisian Matiossian is a historian, literary scholar, translator Endowed Chair of Modern Armenian history at the and educator living in New Jersey. He has published department of history at UCLA. His recently published six books on Armenian history and literature. He is From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The currently the executive director of the Armenian Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa National Education Committee in New York and book review editor (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011) was the recipient of of Armenian Review.