William Ellery Channing by Andrew Delbanco
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John Adams, Political Moderation, and the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention: a Reappraisal.”
The Historical Journal of Massachusetts “John Adams, Political Moderation, and the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention: A Reappraisal.” Author: Arthur Scherr Source: Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Volume 46, No. 1, Winter 2018, pp. 114-159. Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/number/date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/historical-journal/. 114 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2018 John Adams Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1815 115 John Adams, Political Moderation, and the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention: A Reappraisal ARTHUR SCHERR Editor's Introduction: The history of religious freedom in Massachusetts is long and contentious. In 1833, Massachusetts was the last state in the nation to “disestablish” taxation and state support for churches.1 What, if any, impact did John Adams have on this process of liberalization? What were Adams’ views on religious freedom and how did they change over time? In this intriguing article Dr. Arthur Scherr traces the evolution, or lack thereof, in Adams’ views on religious freedom from the writing of the original 1780 Massachusetts Constitution to its revision in 1820. He carefully examines contradictory primary and secondary sources and seeks to set the record straight, arguing that there are many unsupported myths and misconceptions about Adams’ role at the 1820 convention. -
Role of Emerson in Shaping Thoreau's Literary Career
ROLE OF EMERSON IN SHAPING THOREAU’S LITERARY CAREER N. ANKANNA Assistant Professor, Department of English, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa (AP) INDIA Thoreau’s friendship with Emerson played a pivotal role in his life. Though Henry David Thoreau, fourteen years junior to Emerson, they would become close friends and their intimacy continued almost 25 years until his death. Emerson had already published Nature when Thoreau introduced it to Emerson. Emerson recognized his potential as a writer, although young Thoreau produced few immature poems. Without Emerson’s intellectual guidance and financial assistance Thoreau couldn’t have become one of the major writers in American Literature. Emerson influenced Thoreau towards Transcendentalism, very soon he became the most uncompromised and rugged transcendentalist. Later Emerson allowed him to construct a cabin near Walden Pond to experience and to teach the transcendental values. Emerson is the thinker Thoreau is the doer. Key Words: friendship, intellectual guidance and transcendental values . INTRODUCTION In 1837, Thoreau was introduced to Emerson and from that onwards they started meeting occasionally. Once Emerson had delivered ten lectures in Boston entitled „Human Culture,’ it was a revolutionary advice to the young minds of New England. He shared a pessimistic note on Calvinism and the Rationalism that suppressed the Unitarian thought. Emerson explained Kant's belief that man has innate knowledge to see beyond mere senses to arrive at truth, in other words to transcend it. Youth of New England was captivated by Emerson‟s message but no one tried to live up to the full extent of it except Thoreau, he took these words to heart. -
Ask the Horseman, the Dog Fancier And
[Reprinted from THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY, May, 1913.] HEREDITY AND THE HALL OF FAME BY FREDERICK ADAMS WOODS, M.D. LECTURER ON EUGENICS IN THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HAT is there in heredity ? Ask the horseman, the dog fancier W and the horticulturalist, and you will find that a belief in heredity is the cardinal point of all their work. Among animals and plants nothing is more obvious than the general resemblance of off spring to parents and the stock from which they come. With the high est-priced Jersey, the blue ribbon horse or a prize-winning dog, goes al ways the pedigree as the essential guarantee of worth. So in the general bodily features of human beings, no one questions the great force of inheritance or is surprised because those close of kin look very much alike. Similarities in eyes, nose, mouth, complexion, gestures or physique are accepted as a matter of course, and we never stop to wonder at what is in reality one of the greatest of all mysteries, the substantial repetition of the same sort of beings generation after generation. If heredity does so much in moulding the physical form, may it not do as much in determining the shape and quality of the brain, in short, the mental and moral man in his highest manifesta tion of genius-indeed the ego itself? Here we find differences of opinion, for man usually thinks of him self as in part at least a spiritual being, free to act according to his own will, unsubject to the laws of matter. -
Bible Matters: the Scriptural Origins of American Unitarianism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Vanderbilt Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive BIBLE MATTERS: THE SCRIPTURAL ORIGINS OF AMERICAN UNITARIANISM By LYDIA WILLSKY Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Religion May, 2013 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor James P. Byrd Professor James Hudnut-Beumler Professor Kathleen Flake Professor Paul Lim Professor Paul Conkin TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………3 CHAPTER 1: WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING AND THE PASTORAL ROOTS OF UNITARIAN BIBLICISM………………………………………………………………………………..29 CHAPTER 2: WHAT’S “GOSPEL” IN THE BIBLE? ANDREWS NORTON AND THE LANGUAGE OF BIBLICAL TRUTH………………………………………...................................................77 CHAPTER 3: A PRACTICAL SPIRIT: FREDERIC HENRY HEDGE, THE BIBLE AND THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH…………………………………………………………………...124 CHAPTER 4: THE OPENING OF THE CANON: THEODORE PARKER AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF BIBLICAL AUTHORITY…………………………………………..168 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………...........................205 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………213 INTRODUCTION The New England Unitarians were a biblical people. They were not biblical in the way of their Puritan ancestors, who emulated the early apostolic Church and treated the Bible as a model for right living. They were a biblical people in the way almost every Protestant denomination of the nineteenth century -
William Ellery Channing His Relious and Social Thought
ILLIAM ELLE &is"". ,,.s.r;,. $i$py:$;rq * F+~!$:qi?, CHA NN I NG V$$!..,:%; ;,;3* ,, ,-r$ ,*%.? f.. ,# {,-.v>. ,:..-F. .$?2, :&&X;;$' ,::%,%.<2:".t,;;>"." "';>-,.S,. *;;q$i:@;@i$: 1780- 1 842 -*,, * ,a..-< *,Pc- 1 ":' ":' ;. ',.p.A>, ...'? 4 ,$S:,. ,- ,, ,v HicRel igious and Social ~hought l' r $ f,;'~$,..~-~:_"il LONDON .f+.:*+.<i:24?> !?:: THE PRESS , . CINDSEY Ersex Hall, 5 Essex Street, Strand, W,G, WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING Born 7 April, I780. Died 2 Oct., I 842. LINDSEY PRESS *. '. ESSEX WLL,5 ESSEX STREET, STRAND -- . I I [Frontispiece. 4, * PREFACE i - - little book is written on the occasion of the ten- enary of the death of William Ellery Charming to :ommemorate the great service he rendered a truly atholi~religion by-his emphasis on the moral nature sd paternal character of God and by his belief in the piritual nature of man, and his kinship with the divine. I had hoped to be able to publish an adequate life f Channing, but this hope, like much else, has been sustrated by the present war. A new biography ecessitates recourse to manuscripts and letters in le United States, and from this research I hav-e been ut off. But I put this book forward as an earnest fuller treatment when happSer times come, and as token of my own gratitude for the felicity of growing p in a home dominated by the teaching of Channing nd of his great English disciple, John Hamilton horn. I wish to thank the Rev. Lawrence Redfern for his indness in reading my manuscript, and for his ever- :ady willingness to discuss theological points as they 3ve arisen. -
Transcendentalist Circle Papers 1849-1856
The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org THE TRUSTEES OF RESERVATIONS ARCHIVES & RESEARCH CENTER Guide to Transcendentalist Circle Papers 1849-1856 FM.MS.11 by Jane E. Ward Date: May 2019 Archives & Research Center 27 Everett Street, Sharon, MA 02067 www.thetrustees.org [email protected] 781-784-8200 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Folder Item Contents Date Extent: 1 folder (4 items) Copyright © 2019 The Trustees of Reservations ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION PROVENANCE Transcendental manuscript materials were first acquired by Clara Endicott Sears beginning in 1914 for her Fruitlands Museum in Harvard, Massachusetts. Sears became interested in the Transcendentalists after acquiring land in Harvard and restoring the Fruitlands Farmhouse. Materials continued to be collected by the museum throughout the 20th century. In 2016, Fruitlands Museum became The Trustees’ 116th reservation, and these manuscript materials were relocated to the Archives & Research Center in Sharon, Massachusetts. In Harvard, the Fruitlands Museum site continues to display the objects that Sears collected. The museum features four separate collections of significant Shaker, Native American, Transcendentalist, and American art and artifacts. The property features a late 18th century farmhouse that was once home to the writer Louisa May Alcott and her family. Today it is a National Historic Landmark. The following is known about this collection’s materials: • The William Ellery Channing Papers were acquired for the Fruitlands Museum by Clara Endicott Sears. • The Elizabeth Barrett Browning Letter was purchased by Fruitlands Museum prior to 1960. • The origin of the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow photograph is unknown. • The origin of the Franklin B. Sanborn photographs is unknown. -
Finding Aid Washington Allston (1779-1843) Materials, 1798-1966 (Bulk Dates: 1939-1949) As Compiled by H.W.L
Longfellow House - Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Finding Aid Washington Allston (1779-1843) Materials, 1798-1966 (bulk dates: 1939-1949) As Compiled by H.W.L. Dana (1881-1950) Edition 4.0 (2019) Collection Catalog No. LONG 20258 DOCUMENT INFORMATION AND VERSION HISTORY Edition Date of Revision Author(s) 1.0 1997 Jonathan Bohan, Northeast Museum Services Center 2.0 1999 D.E.W. Godwin, Northeast Museum Services Center 3.0 September 2007 D.E.W. Godwin, Jonathan Bohan, Ann Marie Dubé, Anita Israel, John J. Prowse, Margaret Welch, Northeast Museum Services Center 4.0 February 2019 Kate Hanson Plass, LONG Figure 1 (cover): Washington Allston, Self-Portrait, ca. 1801. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Washington Allston (1779-1843) Materials (LONG 20258), Series VII. Photographs and Negatives. Washington Allston Materials - i CONTENTS List of Illustrations .......................................................................................................................... ii Preface ............................................................................................................................................ iii Copyright and Privacy Restrictions ............................................................................................... iv Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Part 1: Collection Description ....................................................................................................... -
Henry Thoreau's Debt to Society: a Micro Literary History Laura J
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2013 Henry Thoreau's Debt to Society: A Micro Literary History Laura J. Dwiggins University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Part of the Intellectual History Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Dwiggins, Laura J., "Henry Thoreau's Debt to Society: A Micro Literary History" (2013). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1034. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1034 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HENRY THOREAU’S DEBT TO SOCIETY: A MICRO LITERARY HISTORY A Thesis Presented by LAURA JILL DWIGGINS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2013 The University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of History © Copyright by Laura Jill Dwiggins 2013 All Rights Reserved “Henry Thoreau’s Debt to Society: A Micro Literary History” A Thesis Presented By Laura Jill Dwiggins Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________________ Barry Levy, Chair _______________________________________ Marla Miller, Member _______________________________________ John Higginson, Member ____________________________________ Joye Bowman, Chair, History Department DEDICATION To Rachel and Vann. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For their time and expertise, many thanks are due to my committee members in The University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of History: Barry Levy, Marla Miller, and John Higginson. -
The Social Construction of Thomas Carlyle'^S New England Reputation
The Social Construction of Thomas Carlyle'^s New England Reputation, LEON JACKSON 'One tale-bearer is sufficient to disturb the peace of a neighborhood.' Anon. (1836).' URING the 1830s and 1840s, observers of tbe American literary scene were apt to fall back on disease-based Dmetapbors wben describing tbe rapid spread of an au- tbor's reputation, and in no case was tbis more true tban wben critics spoke of tbe fortunes of the Scottish author Thomas Carlyle. Critics complained of'Germanic infections.'^ According to one, 'The study of German became an epidemic about tbe time Carlyle broke out; tbe two disorders aggravated one anotber.'^ Edgar Allan Poe, reviewing tbe works of William Ellery Chan- ning, wrote that tbe poet 'appears to have been inoculated, at tbe same moment, with virus from Tennyson and from Carlyle,' while A. W. Dillard, in discussing Transcendentalism, recalled that 'Waldo Emerson and others, were infected with the wide-prevail- ing contagion, and by adopting tbe same opaque style, con- l would like to thank Dean Grodzins, Joel Myerson, Ralph Potter, Caroline Sloat, and the anonymous readers of this paper for their encouragement and advice. 1. American Ladies Magazine g {i8^6): ^6Í. 2. 'Germanic [nfections: Dr. Channing,' The Knickerbocker 14 (1839): 90. 3. [Cornelius C. Felton], 'Lowell's Poems,' North American Review 58 (1844): 284-85. LEON JACKSON is a lecturer in the Department of American Thought and Language at Michigan State University. Copyright © 1996 by American Antiquarian Society 165 166 American Antiquarian Society tributed to widen and extend the popularity of Carlyle in America.''* Nor were other authors exempt from such figurative treatment. -
This Thesis Is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Edinburgh University by A
THESIS SUBJECT THE THEOLOGICAL AND RELIGIOUS TEACHING-S OF WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING- This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Edinburgh University by A. David Williams, A.B., B.Th., S.T.M., Oneida, New York. Submitted May 1st., 1937 DEDICATED to my wife for her encouragement and inspiration. PREFACE 1Jhe object of this thesis is to examine the teachings of William Ellery Charming. Channing's work in the cause of religion was not confined to the speculative for he was active in humanitarian reforms. Thus, after an examination of his theo logical principles, we shall consider the practical application of his religious convictions in his teachings pertaining to war and peace, temperance, the elevation of the poor,and slavery. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to the Auburn Theological Seminary for the award of the Maxwell travelling fellowship which made possible my study at Edinburgh. I wish also to mention my good fortune in having had the supervision and inspiration of that noble mind and Christian spirit, the late Dr. Hugh R. Mackintosh. I gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the American Unitarian Society in its loan of books and valuable pamphlets. I sincerely appreciate the courtesies extended me while doing research work at the Association. In preparing this thesis I received valuable 111 assistance from the following libraries; Edinburgh University, New College, The Boston Athenaeum, The Boston Historical Society, Harvard University, Syracuse University, Hamilton College, Union Theological Seminary, Auburn Theological Seminary, and the Meadville (Unitarian) Theological Seminary. IV THE THEOLOGICAL AND RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS OF WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING INTRODUCTION I Scope of thesis. -
American Thought and Culture, 1776 to 1900
History 305/705 Professor Charles Capper Fall 2013 Office: HIS 502 HIS 304 Telephone: 353-8318 TTh 9:30-11 E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: TTh 11-12:30 American Thought and Culture, 1776 to 1900 REQUIRED READING David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper, eds., The American Intellectual Tradition, Vols. 1 and 2, Sixth Edition (Oxford) James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie (Penguin) Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Blithedale Romance (Norton) Walt Whitman, The Complete Poems (Penguin) Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Penguin) Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Viking-Penguin) Harold Frederic, The Damnation of Theron Ware (Viking-Penguin) AIMS AND THEMES: History 305 and 306 investigate the history of ideas underlying religious, philosophical, scientific, artistic, political, and social practice in the United States. Both courses emphasize major thinkers and movements in their social and cultural contexts. Both also engage two historical questions: In light of America’s purportedly practical spirit and its broad diversity of identity groups, how can we talk about an American intellectual tradition? How does the study of reflective and expressive thought illuminate the larger culture of the United States? The “long nineteenth century” in America, as in Europe, was an age of intellectual transformations. In History 373 we will examine the four arguably most far-reaching. One was that by political thinkers’ to assimilate the Founders’ liberal but elite-minded republicanism to the hitherto historically discredited language of “democracy.” Another was religious intellectuals’ equally strenuous struggles to meet European Enlightenment and Romantic threats to America’s supernatural Protestant Christianity. American writers effected another lasting paradigm shift in their literary constructions of an imagined national identity. -
Ripley's Discourses and the Transcendental Annus Mirabilis
religions Article ‘Partakers of the Divine Nature’: Ripley’s Discourses and the Transcendental Annus Mirabilis David M. Robinson School of Writing, Literature, and Film, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] Received: 11 December 2017; Accepted: 2 January 2018; Published: 5 January 2018 Abstract: In declaring 1836 the “Annus Mirabilis” of Transcendentalism, Perry Miller captured the emerging vitality of a new religious movement, described by Convers Francis as “the spiritual philosophy.” Francis first listed George Ripley’s Discourses on the Philosophy of Religion (1836) as a sign of the new movement. Ripley’s book, strongly influenced by William Ellery Channing’s sermon “Likeness to God” (1828), captured the metamorphosis of Transcendentalism from its Unitarian theological roots, and sheds light on the Transcendentalists’ theory of religious experience. Ripley presented Transcendentalism as the purist form of Christian theology. This new religious awareness enabled a realization of the divine “inner nature,” and described a religious life dedicated to the practice of spiritual self-cultivation. This new awareness brought with it “universal love,” and a vision of what it meant to partake of divinity. Keywords: Transcendentalism; Unitarianism; spiritualism; self-culture; soul; Christian theology; George Ripley; William Ellery Channing; Ralph Waldo Emerson; Perry Miller; F. O. Matthiessen 1. Perry Miller and the Annus Mirabilis In declaring 1836 the “Annus Mirabilis” of Transcendentalism, Perry Miller captured the emerging vitality of a new religious movement, yet to be named, but described by Convers Francis as “the spiritual philosophy” (Miller 1950, p. 106). Francis, a prominent Unitarian minister and a participant in the movement, had recognized the significance of the nearly simultaneous publication of several significant theological works that year.