2015 ANNUAL REPORT Table of Contents
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Joint Force Quarterly 97
Issue 97, 2nd Quarter 2020 JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Broadening Traditional Domains Commercial Satellites and National Security Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy ISSUE NINETY-SEVEN, 2 ISSUE NINETY-SEVEN, ND QUARTER 2020 Joint Force Quarterly Founded in 1993 • Vol. 97, 2nd Quarter 2020 https://ndupress.ndu.edu GEN Mark A. Milley, USA, Publisher VADM Frederick J. Roegge, USN, President, NDU Editor in Chief Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Production Editor John J. Church, D.M.A. Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Copyeditor Andrea L. Connell Associate Editor Jack Godwin, Ph.D. Book Review Editor Brett Swaney Art Director Marco Marchegiani, U.S. Government Publishing Office Advisory Committee Ambassador Erica Barks-Ruggles/College of International Security Affairs; RDML Shoshana S. Chatfield, USN/U.S. Naval War College; Col Thomas J. Gordon, USMC/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; MG Lewis G. Irwin, USAR/Joint Forces Staff College; MG John S. Kem, USA/U.S. Army War College; Cassandra C. Lewis, Ph.D./College of Information and Cyberspace; LTG Michael D. Lundy, USA/U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; LtGen Daniel J. O’Donohue, USMC/The Joint Staff; Brig Gen Evan L. Pettus, USAF/Air Command and Staff College; RDML Cedric E. Pringle, USN/National War College; Brig Gen Kyle W. Robinson, USAF/Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; Brig Gen Jeremy T. Sloane, USAF/Air War College; Col Blair J. Sokol, USMC/Marine Corps War College; Lt Gen Glen D. VanHerck, USAF/The Joint Staff Editorial Board Richard K. -
The Syrian War and the Question of an American Mutiny
The Syrian War And The Question Of An American Mutiny By Adeyinka Makinde Region: Middle East & North Africa, USA Global Research, October 11, 2016 Theme: History, US NATO War Agenda Adeyinka Makinde In-depth Report: SYRIA A recent press conference given by US Army General Mark Milley, the present serving army chief of staff reminded me of the fictional character played by Burt Lancaster in the 1964 movie ‘Seven Days in May’. That film posited the scenario of James Scott (the Lancaster character) as a Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who, disgruntled about the serving president’s perceived weakness in seeking a treaty with the Soviet Union, plots to overthrow the civilian government. ‘Seven Days in May’ was based on a book that drew its inspiration from real life American political and military figures in the early 1960s during the Cold War. At that time Right-wing, verging on fascist-leaning generals such as Army General Lyman Lemnitzer the supremo at the Pentagon and Air Force Generals Curtis LeMay and Tommy Powers dominated the Pentagon. A Major General named Edwin Walker actually tried to indoctrinate troops under his command with the teachings of the Right-wing John Birch Society. It was in the prevailing atmosphere of fervent anti-communism at the time that these generals sought to undermine and even plot to overthrow the government of President John F. Kennedy. This view was not limited to a few senators and journalists of the time. The Kremlin apparently believed this to the extent that it is claimed to have influenced Nikita Khruschev’s decision to reach the settlement that he did with Kennedy over the Cuban Missile Crisis. -
Aerospace, Defense, and Government Services Mergers & Acquisitions
Aerospace, Defense, and Government Services Mergers & Acquisitions (January 1993 - April 2020) Huntington BAE Spirit Booz Allen L3Harris Precision Rolls- Airbus Boeing CACI Perspecta General Dynamics GE Honeywell Leidos SAIC Leonardo Technologies Lockheed Martin Ingalls Northrop Grumman Castparts Safran Textron Thales Raytheon Technologies Systems Aerosystems Hamilton Industries Royce Airborne tactical DHPC Technologies L3Harris airport Kopter Group PFW Aerospace to Aviolinx Raytheon Unisys Federal Airport security Hydroid radio business to Hutchinson airborne tactical security businesses Vector Launch Otis & Carrier businesses BAE Systems Dynetics businesses to Leidos Controls & Data Premiair Aviation radios business Fiber Materials Maintenance to Shareholders Linndustries Services to Valsef United Raytheon MTM Robotics Next Century Leidos Health to Distributed Energy GERAC test lab and Technologies Inventory Locator Service to Shielding Specialities Jet Aviation Vienna PK AirFinance to ettain group Night Vision business Solutions business to TRC Base2 Solutions engineering to Sopemea 2 Alestis Aerospace to CAMP Systems International Hamble aerostructure to Elbit Systems Stormscope product eAircraft to Belcan 2 GDI Simulation to MBDA Deep3 Software Apollo and Athene Collins Psibernetix ElectroMechanical Aciturri Aeronautica business to Aernnova IMX Medical line to TransDigm J&L Fiber Services to 0 Knight Point Aerospace TruTrak Flight Systems ElectroMechanical Systems to Safran 0 Pristmatic Solutions Next Generation 911 to Management -
Moral Courage Intelligent Disobedience
Moral Courage and Intelligent Disobedience by Ted Thomas and Ira Chaleff he military needs men and women who have courage–the physical courage to go into battle, to overcome fear in the face of bodily injury or death, mental pain, and lifelong disabilities. Militaries run on physical courage. Without it, they run from a fight and surrender. Many Tsources quote Aristotle as saying, “Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees the others.”1 Courage is a primary virtue, as all other virtues require it. There is another type of courage the military needs, but it is hard to measure or even define– moral courage. The following words of Robert F. Kennedy are as salient today as they were in June of 1966 when he spoke them in Cape Town, South Africa. “Few men are willing to brave the disapproval of their fellows, the censure of their colleagues, the wrath of their society. Moral courage is a rarer commodity than bravery in battle or great intelligence. Yet it is the one essential, vital quality of those who seek to change a world which yields most painfully to change.”2 Bravery in battle is needed, but so is the courage to stand up for what is right and against what is immoral, unethical, or illegal. A critical application of moral courage is knowing when and how to disobey–which can be thought of as intelligent disobedience. This involves an ability to work within the system to maintain standards and uphold moral values. Organizational culture and operational pressures can sometimes cause the values of people to become blurred when the mission becomes more important than virtues. -
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Frontierswww.boeing.com/frontiers JUNEJULY 20092009 // VolumeVolume VIII,VIII, IssueIssue IIIII wingsNew ScanEagle leads Boeing future in unmanned airborne systems market JULY 2009 / BOEING FRONTIERS BOEING FRONTIERS / JULY 2009 / VOLUME VIII, ISSUE III On the Cover 14 Flying into the future Innovative unmanned aircraft systems such as ScanEagle, developed by Boeing subsidiary Insitu, are helping Boeing expand in one of the fastest-growing markets in aerospace. COVER IMAGE: TRAVIS CIELOHA OF INSITU, WITH THE SCANEAGLE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM. CDR DOUG KIEM/U.S. NAVY PHOTO: SCANEAGLE IN FLIGHT. CDR DOUG KIEM/U.S. NAVY BOEING FRONTIERS / JULY 2009 / VOLUME VIII, ISSUE III 3 Safer air travel Frontiers Flying today is safer than ever, thanks in large part to the Commercial Publisher: Tom Downey 12 Aviation Safety Team. Working together, representatives from industry, Editorial director: Anne Toulouse government, unions and academia developed and promoted safety initiatives that have improved aviation safety around the globe. EDITORIAL TEAM The team’s efforts recently were recognized with the prestigious Editor: Collier Trophy. Paul Proctor: 312-544-2938 Managing editor (acting): Ann Beach: 312-544-2997 Deputy managing editor: Vineta Plume: 312-544-2954 Out of this world Art director: Brandon Luong: 312-544-2118 For Boeing Mission Control Center employees who design, build and test satellites, the launch is just the beginning. Then comes the critical Commercial Airplanes editor: 24 work of satellite operations. Julie O’Donnell: 206-766-1329 Engineering, Operations & Technology editor: Junu Kim: 312-544-2939 Human Resources and Administration editor: Geoff Potter: 312-544-2946 Apollo 11: A walk to remember Integrated Defense Systems editor: Two Boeing engineers—then a new engineering school graduate and a Diane Stratman: 562-797-1443 28 teenager with lofty aspirations—share the challenges and excitement of Shared Services editor: launching the Apollo 11 mission that put man on the moon 40 years ago Beriah Osorio: 425-577-4157 this summer. -
Driving the Future of Army Intelligence.” at the Two-Day Conference
Subscriptions: Free unit subscriptions are available by emailing the Editor at [email protected]. Include the complete mailing address (unit name, street address, and building number). Don’t forget to email the Editor when your unit moves, deploys, or redeploys to ensure continual receipt of the Bulletin. Reprints: Material in this Bulletin is not copyrighted (except where indicated). Content may be reprinted if the MI Professional Bulletin and the authors are credited. Our mailing address: MIPB (ATZS-DST-B), Dir. of Doctrine and Intel Sys Trng, USAICoE, 550 Cibeque St., Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613-7017 Commanding General MG Robert P. Walters, Jr. Purpose: The U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence publishes the Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin Chief of Staff (MIPB) quarterly under the provisions of AR 25-30. COL Douglas R. Woodall MIPB presents information designed to keep intelligence Chief Warrant Officer, MI Corps professionals informed of current and emerging devel- CW5 David J. Bassili opments within the field and provides an open forum Command Sergeant Major, MI Corps in which ideas; concepts; tactics, techniques, and proce- dures; historical perspectives; problems and solutions, etc., CSM Warren K. Robinson can be exchanged and discussed for purposes of profes- STAFF: sional development Editor Tracey A. Remus By order of the Secretary of the Army: [email protected] MARK A. MILLEY Associate Editor General, United States Army Maria T. Eichmann Chief of Staff Design and Layout Official: Emma R. Morris Cover Design GERALD B. O’KEEFE Emma R. Morris Administrative Assistant Military Staff to the Secretary of the Army CPT Emily R. -
Swift Forms Key Partnerships to Attract Indycar Business
SWIFT FORMS KEY PARTNERSHIPS TO ATTRACT INDYCAR BUSINESS Thumbnail image of one of Swift’s IndyCar concepts – see end of document for more concept images San Clemente, California – USA February 2010 American race car company, Swift Engineering, Inc. is proud to announce key motorsport partnerships with industry leading companies to further its bid to design and build the next generation race car chassis for the 2012 IZOD IndyCar Series ®. “Given Swift is the leading US race car design and manufacturing company and our 27‐year history was founded in motorsport, it is only natural that we aspire to partner with the nations’ premier open‐wheel formula, the IZOD IndyCar Series,” Jan Wesley Refsdal, Swift’s president said. Key business alliances have been cemented between Swift and Cray Inc. (The Supercomputer Company), Indianapolis‐based Mark One Composites, Inc. and Cruden America, world leaders in motion racing simulators. “Individually, each one of these partnerships is critical to Swift’s continuing commitment to motorsport; however, collectively and in conjunction with one another they will help us set new industry standards in innovative design, manufacturing and support,” Refsdal stated. Swift’s strategic industry partnerships were carefully selected and cultivated through a focused effort to realize the challenge the IZOD IndyCar Series has set for its next generation car. Cray supercomputers will be used at Swift’s facility to further enhance its capabilities in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), an important tool in the design and development of aerodynamic concepts. In conjunction with Swift’s existing on‐site wind tunnel designs will be tested in accurate virtual models allowing for valuable driver feedback and performance data collection on Cruden’s state‐of‐the‐art 3Ctr 6‐DOF motion racing simulator which is soon to be operational at Swift. -
Companies Contributing to the X-59 Quesst
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Companies Contributing to the X-59 QueSST This map shows the locations of companies that provide expertise, parts and manufacturing capabilities to build NASA’s X-59 Quiet SuperSonic Technology (QueSST) aircraft. The X-59 QueSST will be flown over U.S. communities to generate data on responses to the sounds the vehicle makes, hopefully leading to a change in the rules that prohibit commercial supersonic flight over land. Learn more at: www.nasa.gov/lowboom RI CANADA UK (see back) www.nasa.gov ARIZONA IOWA TENNESSEE Honeywell–Tempe Cobham Life Support–Davenport Southern Precision Machining, LLC–Shelbyville Collins Aerospace–Cedar Rapids CALIFORNIA TEXAS Avatar Machine, LLC–Fountain Valley KANSAS KBR–San Antonio Canam Manufacturing Inc.–Valencia DJ Engineering–Augusta Lockheed Martin–Fort Worth Contour Engineering Inc.–Long Beach The McGinty Machine Company Inc.–Wichita Embe Industries Inc.–Glendale VERMONT EON Instrumentation Inc–Van Nuys MARYLAND Liquid Measurement Systems–Georgia Esco Aerospace MFG, Inc.–La Puente Advanced Thermal Batteries–Westminster Forrest Machining Inc.–Valencia Welch Mechanical Designs–Aberdeen VIRGINIA KGS Electronics–Arcadia Curtiss-Wright Defense Solutions–Ashburn Lockheed Martin Skunk Works*–Palmdale MASSACHUSETTS Unisys Corp–Hampton Maverick Aerospace, LLC–City of Industry GE Aviation–Lynn Moog Aircraft Group–Torrance WASHINGTON Morris Precision Products Inc.–Santa Clarita MICHIGAN Astronics–Kirkland Northrop Grumman Corporation–El Segundo Eaton Aerospace–Grand -
Trump's Generals
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Trump’s Generals: A Natural Experiment in Civil-Military Relations JAMES JOYNER Abstract President Donald Trump’s filling of numerous top policy positions with active and retired officers he called “my generals” generated fears of mili- tarization of foreign policy, loss of civilian control of the military, and politicization of the military—yet also hope that they might restrain his worst impulses. Because the generals were all gone by the halfway mark of his administration, we have a natural experiment that allows us to com- pare a Trump presidency with and without retired generals serving as “adults in the room.” None of the dire predictions turned out to be quite true. While Trump repeatedly flirted with civil- military crises, they were not significantly amplified or deterred by the presence of retired generals in key roles. Further, the pattern continued in the second half of the ad- ministration when “true” civilians filled these billets. Whether longer-term damage was done, however, remains unresolved. ***** he presidency of Donald Trump served as a natural experiment, testing many of the long- debated precepts of the civil-military relations (CMR) literature. His postelection interviewing of Tmore than a half dozen recently retired four- star officers for senior posts in his administration unleashed a torrent of columns pointing to the dangers of further militarization of US foreign policy and damage to the military as a nonpartisan institution. At the same time, many argued that these men were uniquely qualified to rein in Trump’s worst pro- clivities. With Trump’s tenure over, we can begin to evaluate these claims. -
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MILLEY-2020/12/02 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION WEBINAR A CONVERSATION WITH CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF GENERAL MARK MILLEY Washington, D.C. Wednesday, December 2, 2020 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: JOHN R. ALLEN President The Brookings Institution Conversation: MICHAEL O'HANLON Senior Fellow and Director of Research, Foreign Policy The Brookings Institution GENERAL MARK MILLEY Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 1800 Diagonal Road, Suite 600 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 MILLEY-2020/12/02 2 P R O C E E D I N G S GENERAL ALLEN: Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. And it is a sincere pleasure for me to welcome our featured and honored guest today chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mark A. Milley, United States Army. Since becoming the 20th chairman of the Joints Chiefs in 2010 General Milley has worked to realize the U.S. National Defense Strategy which prioritizes competition with China and Russia and American defense planning. Indeed, Chairman Milley has worked tirelessly with civilian and uniformed leadership towards developing the U.S. Armed Forces into a truly modern armed force capable of deterring and heading off the threats of all types that we may be facing today, including those emanating from near peer competitors that have now really pronounced once again the idea of great power competition. He simultaneously kept a close and careful eye on the perennial defense issues associated with Iran and North Korea and violent extremism in the Middle East and elsewhere. And this way General Milley's tenure has coincided with –– by any standard, could be considered a unique period in American military history. -
February 10, 2021 Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III 1000 Defense Pentagon Washington, DC 20301 Dear Secretary Austin
February 10, 2021 Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III 1000 Defense Pentagon Washington, DC 20301 Dear Secretary Austin: The Military Coalition (TMC) represents more than 5.5 million service members, veterans, their families and survivors. We are writing to you regarding the implementation study on Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts (DCFSAs) requested in the FY 2021 National Defense Authorization Act House report language. As the department starts work on this report, we ask you to consider the information our organizations have compiled (attached) and our strong support for implementing this child care benefit, one of many reforms needed to help alleviate child care issues for our service members. As advocates for service members and their families, our organizations consistently hear about child care affordability and accessibility concerns at installations across the country. These issues have escalated as child care costs rise faster than inflation1 and the number of providers decline2. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly exacerbated these trends. Attached is a white paper developed by subject matter experts from TMC member organizations, Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) and National Military Family Association (NMFA), addressing concerns the department outlined in the 2007 implementation study on DCFSAs and provides contextual evidence highlighting the need for this benefit. Thank you for considering these comments as the department develops the implementation study. We hope you approach our organizations as a resource. We are happy to provide further assistance and address any concerns as you consider this vital policy. We appreciate your continued support of our nation’s service members, veterans, their families and survivors. -
Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall the New Boss Army Welcomes Milley on JBM-HH and Says Goodbye to A‘Moral Giant’
Pentagram Vol. 62, No. 33 August 20, 2015 www.army.mil/jbmhh Published For Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall The new boss Army welcomes Milley on JBM-HH and says goodbye to a‘moral giant’ By GuvCallahan Army Forces Command. PentagramStaffWriter Anativeofthe Boston area andanavidRed Soxfan,Milley TheUnitedStatesArmybid graduatedand receivedhis farewell to itsformerchief of commissionfromPrinceton staffand welcomed hissuccessor University in 1980.Hehas served during aceremonyunderthe hot in the82ndAirborneDivision sunonSummerallField at the andthe 5thSpecial Forces group, Fort Myer portionofJoint Base as well as aMilitaryAssistant to Myer-Henderson Hall Aug. 14. theSecretary of Defenseinthe Gen. RaymondT.Odierno Pentagon. He hasalsoservedin finished histimeasthe Army’s the7th Infantry Division,the chiefofstaff andretired after 10th Mountain Division,the almost40years of serviceduring 25thInfantryDivisionand the thetwo-hour, full honors retire- 101stAirborneDivision. ment ceremony. Carter said Milley wasan The39thChief of Staffofthe excellentchoicefor therole. Army,Gen.MarkMilley, was “He’sthe rightofficer to lead also sworninduringthe same ourArmyoverthe next four ceremony,which wasattended years,”Cartersaid. “Markisa by theArmy’shighest ranking leader,awarrior andastatesman.” officials, includingSecretary of McHugh said that with 34 DefenseAsh Carter,outgoing yearsofleadershipinthe Army, Secretaryofthe Army John Milley wasthe rightman to lead McHugh,outgoingChairman theforce goingforward. of theJoint Chiefs of StaffArmy “Markhas thepersonal trust Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, as well of each andevery oneofus, the PHOTO BY NELL KING as military officers both active and trusttoguide ourArmythrough Gen. Mark A. Milley,39th chief of staffofthe Army,addresses attendees after being swornintohis retired from across thenation. thesenextcriticalphases,” current position by Secretaryofthe Army John McHugh during an Army Full Honors Retirement and Milley assumes command McHugh said. Change of Responsibility Ceremony Aug.