Kim Il Sung Reminiscences Vol. IV
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Hydropower in China
Hydro power in China DEPARTMENTOFTECHNOLOGYAND BUILTENVIRONMENT Hydropower in China Jie Cai September 2009 Master’s Thesis in Energy System Program Examiner: Alemayehu Gebremedhin Supervisor: Alemayehu Gebremedhin 1 Hydro power in China Acknowledgement This master thesis topic is Hydropower in China. After several months’ efforts, I have finally brought this thesis into existence. Firstly, I appreciated the opportunity to write this topic with my supervisor, Alemayehu Gebremedhin. I would like to thank him for attention and helped me. He is instrumental and without his honest support or guidance, my thesis would not be possible. Secondly, I would like to thank my opponent Yinhao Lu. Thirdly, I would like to thank my uncle, aunt from Australia. They helped me translate the websites and correction grammar. Lastly, I acknowledge with gratitude the contributions of the scholars, presses and journals that I have frequently referred to for relevant first-hand data. I hope that readers would find this thesis somewhat useful. In addition, I promise that there are no copies in my thesis. Jie Cai September 2009 2 Hydro power in China Abstract Today, with the great development of science and technology, it seems to be more and more important to develop renewable energy sources. In this thesis, I would like to introduce something about Chinese water resources. The renewable energy sources can generate electricity. Furthermore, hydropower is the most often used energy in the world. Hydropower develops quickly in recent years in China and it is significant to Chinese industries. The data collection in this paper comes from China Statistics Yearbook and this study draws on the existing literature, which projects Chinese future hydropower development. -
The Framework on Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China
KICT-UNESCAP Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Project The Framework on Eco-efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China (Final-Report) General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, China December 2009 Contents 1. WATER RESOURCES AND WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PRESENT SITUATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER RESOURCES....................................................................................................... 6 1.2 WATER USE ISSUES IN CHINA .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 FOUR WATER RESOURCES ISSUES FACED BY CHINA .......................................................................................... 8 1.4 CHINA’S PRACTICE IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT................................................................................10 1.4.1 Philosophy change of water resources management...............................................................................10 1.4.2 Water resources management system .....................................................................................................12 1.4.3 Environmental management system for water infrastructure construction ..............................................13 1.4.4 System of water-draw and utilization assessment ...................................................................................13 -
Session 6. Flood Risk Management September 29, 2016 Room 424
Session 6. Flood risk management September 29, 2016 Room 424 6.1 Theories, methods and technologies of hydrological forecasts 14.00–14.201. The new paradigm in hydrological forecasting (ensemble predictions and their improving based on assimilation of observation data) Lev Kuchment, Victor Demidov (RAS Institute of Water Problem, Russia) 14.20–14.402. The hydrological forecast models of the Siberian rivers water regime Dmitry Burakov (Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk Center for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring of the Environment, Russia), Evgeniya Karepova (Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Branch of RAS, Russia) 14.40–15.003. Short-term forecasts method of water inflow into Bureyskaya reservoir Yury Motovilov (RAS Institute of Water Problems, Russia), Victor Balyberdin (SKM Market Predictor, Russia), Boris Gartsman, Alexander Gelfan (RAS Institute of Water Problems, Russia), Timur Khaziakhmetov (RusHydro Group, Russia), Vsevolod Moreydo (RAS Institute of Water Problems, Russia), Oleg Sokolov (Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, Russia) 15.00–15.204. Forecast of spring floods on the upper Ob river Alexander Zinoviev, Vladimir Galаkhov, Konstantin Koshelev (Institute of Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of RAS, Russia) 15.20–15.405. Regional hydrological model: the infrastructure and framework for hydrological prediction and forecasting Andrei Bugaets (RAS Institute of Water Problems, Far Eastern Regional Research Hydrometeorological Institute, Russia), Boris Gartsman -
Lancang River Hydropower Development, E I Lp I De I C Ib I E I Lp I De I C Ib I Environmental Protection, and Economic Contribut
Lancang River Hydropower Development, EiEnvironmenta lPl Protect ion, an dEd Econom iCic Contr ibiibution Oct. 16, 2009 Chiang Rai, Thailand Presenter: Zhou Shichun Gf&General Institute of Hydropower & Water Resource Planning and Design Http://www.hydrochina.com.cn Outline 1. Hydropower Development in China 2. Hydropower planning in the MiddleMiddle--LowerLower Lancang River 3. Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of hydropower planning 4. Study of the ecoeco--environmentalenvironmental impact of Lancang River hydropower development 5. Impounding scheme and guarantee measures of Xiaowan Reservoir 6. A case study of the contribution of hydropower construction to the development of local economy 2. Hydropower Development in China By the end of 2007, China’s installed hydropower capacity reached 145,260 MW, accounting for 20.4% of the national total, and hydropower generation reached 486.7 billion kWh, accounting for 14.9% of the total amount of power generated. It is expected that by the year 2020, the total installed power capacity of China will top 1.5 billion kW, out of which 300million kW is hydropower, accounting for 25% of the gross figure. The electricity sent by major hydropowerhydropower--generatinggenerating provinces in western China,China, such as Sichuan and YunnanYunnan prprovince,ovince, will reach 90,100 MW. Hydropower Development and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction According to the results of the hydropower resource reexamination in 20032003,,anan installed capacity of 540 million kW can be developed by hydropower technologytechnology.. However, only 145 million kW was exploited till 20072007,,withwithan ex ploitation rate of 1919..77%%,, lagging far behind the developed worldworld.. The development of hyypdropower is China’s state ppyolicy to reduce emission of greenhouse gases and to address the global climate changechange. -
On China's Rivers
102 A The “Last Report” On China’s Rivers Executive Summary By Bo Li, Songqiao Yao, Yin Yu and Qiaoyu Guo English Translation released in March 2014 This report is issued jointly by the following initiating and supporting organizations: Initiating organizations: Friends of Nature Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs Green Watershed SHAN SHUI Chengdu Urban Rivers Association Supported by: Nature University Xiamen Green Cross Association Huaihe River Eco-Environmental Science Research Center Green Zhejiang Saunders’ Gull Conservation Society of Panjin City Green Panjin Eco Canton EnviroFriends Institute of Environmental Science and Technology Dalian Environmental Protection Volunteers Association Green Stone Environmental Action Network Greenovation Hub Wild China Film English translation support from: China Environment Forum, Woodrow Wilson Center 1 1 First Bend of the Yangtze River FOREWORD In January 2013, the third year of China’s Twelfth • Reduce coal consumption as a percentage of prima- Five-Year Plan, the State Council released its 12th ry energy to below 65% by 2017; and, Five-Year Plan for Energy Development1, which • Construct 160 GW of hydropower capacity and to included targets that aim to shift China’s energy mix raise nationwide hydropower capacity to 290 GW. to one that pollutes less yet still fuels the country’s growing energy needs. Specifically, by 2015 the Plan If the Plan’s hydropower targets are to be met, by proposes to: 2015, nationwide conventional hydropower installed capacity will reach 48% of the technically exploitable • Increase the proportion of non-fossil fuels in overall hydropower potential, and 72% of the economically primary energy use to 11.4 percent; recoverable potential. -
A Case Study for the Yangtze River Basin Yang
RESERVOIR DELINEATION AND CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ASSESSMENT IN LARGE RIVER BASINS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN YANG XIANKUN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2014 RESERVOIR DELINEATION AND CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ASSESSMENT IN LARGE RIVER BASINS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN YANG XIANKUN (M.Sc. Wuhan University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHYLOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. ___________ ___________ Yang Xiankun 7 August, 2014 I Acknowledgements I would like to first thank my advisor, Professor Lu Xixi, for his intellectual support and attention to detail throughout this entire process. Without his inspirational and constant support, I would never have been able to finish my doctoral research. In addition, brainstorming and fleshing out ideas with my committee, Dr. Liew Soon Chin and Prof. David Higgitt, was invaluable. I appreciate the time they have taken to guide my work and have enjoyed all of the discussions over the years. Many thanks go to the faculty and staff of the Department of Geography, the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, and the National University of Singapore for their administrative and financial support. My thanks also go to my friends, including Lishan, Yingwei, Jinghan, Shaoda, Suraj, Trinh, Seonyoung, Swehlaing, Hongjuan, Linlin, Nick and Yikang, for the camaraderie and friendship over the past four years. -
China, Das Chinesische Meer Und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia
China, das Chinesische Meer und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia Horses of the Xianbei, 300–600 AD: A Brief Survey Shing MÜLLER1 iNTRODUCTION The Chinese cavalry, though gaining great weight in warfare since Qin and Han times, remained lightly armed until the fourth century. The deployment of heavy armours of iron or leather for mounted warriors, especially for horses, seems to have been an innovation of the steppe peoples on the northern Chinese border since the third century, as indicated in literary sources and by archaeological excavations. Cavalry had become a major striking force of the steppe nomads since the fall of the Han dynasty in 220 AD, thus leading to the warfare being speedy and fierce. Ever since then, horses occupied a crucial role in war and in peace for all steppe riders on the northern borders of China. The horses were selectively bred, well fed, and drilled for war; horses of good breed symbolized high social status and prestige of their owners. Besides, horses had already been the most desired commodities of the Chinese. With superior cavalries, the steppe people intruded into North China from 300 AD onwards,2 and built one after another ephemeral non-Chinese kingdoms in this vast territory. In this age of disunity, known pain- fully by the Chinese as the age of Sixteen States (316–349 AD) and the age of Southern and Northern Dynas- ties (349–581 AD), many Chinese abandoned their homelands in the CentraL Plain and took flight to south of the Huai River, barricaded behind numerous rivers, lakes and hilly landscapes unfavourable for cavalries, until the North and the South reunited under the flag of the Sui (581–618 AD).3 Although warfare on horseback was practised among all northern steppe tribes, the Xianbei or Särbi, who originated from the southeastern quarters of modern Inner Mongolia and Manchuria, emerged as the major power during this period. -
By Kim, Kook-Hun a Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor Of
THE NORTH KOREAN PEOPLE'S ARMY: ITS RISE AND FALL, 1945-1950 by Kim, Kook-Hun A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of London King's College London August 1989 ProQuest Number: 11010462 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010462 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The North Korean People's Army: Its Rise and Fall. 1945-1950 The aim of this thesis is to look into the structural, ideological and strategic features of the (North) Korean People's Army from its birth in late 1945 to the debacle in late 1950, thereby forming a coherent and up-to-date account of the early KPA, which is essential to a proper enquiry into the origins and character of the Korean War. The cadre members of the KPA were from three origins: the Soviet- affiliated Kim IISung group; the Yenan group, the returnees from China; and the Soviet-Korean group, a functionary group of the Soviet occupation authorities. -
The Writings of Henry Cu
P~per No. 13 The Writings of Henry Cu Kim The Center for Korean Studies was established in 1972 to coordinate and develop the resources for the study of Korea at the University of Hawaii. Its goals are to enhance the quality and performance of Uni versity faculty with interests in Korean studies; develop compre hensive and balanced academic programs relating to Korea; stimulate research and pub lications on Korea; and coordinate the resources of the University with those of the Hawaii community and other institutions, organizations, and individual scholars engaged in the study of Korea. Reflecting the diversity of academic disciplines represented by its affiliated faculty and staff, the Center especially seeks to further interdisciplinary and intercultural studies. The Writings of Henry Cu Killl: Autobiography with Commentaries on Syngman Rhee, Pak Yong-man, and Chong Sun-man Edited and Translated, with an Introduction, by Dae-Sook Suh Paper No. 13 University of Hawaii Press Center for Korean Studies University of Hawaii ©Copyright 1987 by the University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967. The Writings of Henry Cu Kim. (Paper; no. 13) Translated from holographs written in Korean. Includes index. 1. Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967. 2. Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967-Friends and associates. 3. Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965. 4. Pak, Yong-man, 1881-1928. 5. Chong, Sun-man. 6. Koreans-Hawaii-Biography. 7. Nationalists -Korea-Biography. I. Suh, Dae-Sook, 1931- . II. Title. III. Series: Paper (University of Hawaii at Manoa. -
The University of Chicago Manchurian Atlas
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MANCHURIAN ATLAS: COMPETITIVE GEOPOLITICS, PLANNED INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND THE RISE OF HEAVY INDUSTRIAL STATE IN NORTHEAST CHINA, 1918-1954 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY HAI ZHAO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2015 For My Parents, Zhao Huisheng and Li Hong ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It has been an odyssey for me. The University of Chicago has become both a source of my intellectual curiosity and a ladder I had to overcome. Fortunately, I have always enjoyed great help and support throughout the challenging journey. I cannot express enough thanks to my academic advisors—Professor Bruce Cumings, Professor Prasenjit Duara, and Professor Guy Alitto—for their dedicated teaching, inspiring guidance and continued encouragement. I have also benefited immensely, during various stages of my dissertation, from the discussions with and comments from Professor Salim Yaqub, Professor James Hevia, Professor Kenneth Pomeranz, and Professor Jacob Eyferth. Professor Dali Yang of Political Sciences and Professor Dingxin Zhao of Sociology provided valuable insights and critiques after my presentation at the East Asia Workshop. My sincere thanks also goes to Professor Shen Zhihua at the East China Normal University who initiated my historical inquiry. I am deeply indebted to my friends and colleagues without whom it would not have been possible to complete this work: Stephen Halsey, Paul Mariani, Grace Chae, Suzy Wang, Scott Relyea, Limin Teh, Nianshen Song, Covell Meyskens, Ling Zhang, Taeju Kim, Chengpang Lee, Guo Quan Seng, Geng Tian, Yang Zhang, and Noriko Yamaguchi. -
Juche 91(2002) Today Poster: Mass Gymnastic and Artistic Performance “Arirang”
∆ Thanks to His Parental Care ∆ Musan Workers 4 Korea Juche 91(2002) Today Poster: Mass Gymnastic and Artistic Performance “Arirang”. KOREA TODAY Published in English, Russian, Chinese, MONTHLY JOURNAL French, Spanish and Arabic No.4 (550) Juche 91 (2002) CONTENTS President’s Everlasting Achievements ......…….......….........2 Thanks to His Parental Care …........4 A Parent of All Schoolchildren …......7 Brief History of the Revolutionary Activities of President Kim Il Sung..........................…........8 With the Passage of Time.......……17 Torch of Ranam Lights the Whole Country ......................……....18 The National Mineral Resources Front Cover: On the Way to Symbol of Our Principles Mansu Hill on the Day of Survey Group .....................…........22 and Faith (p. 31) the Sun Five-Point Policy of Great The Day of the Sun, April The gun of revolution National Unity—A Programme 15, is the birthday of President President Kim Il Sung held up for Reunification ..........…........…..23 70 years ago is still firmly Kim Il Sung. Every year on this maintained, on the strength of From Kim Il Sung’s Reminiscences day, the Korean people visit his the army-centred idea of “With the Century” statue on Mansu Hill to renew leader Kim Jong Il. Fighters from Northern their pledge to faithfully imple- Manchuria ......................…….…...24 ment the President’s instruc- The Woman Who Lives on tions. in the Minds of the People....…......27 Photo by So Myong Gun Victorious Spirit of the Pyongyang Declaration .........…....30 KPA Celebrates 70th Back Cover: Mangyongdae Funfair Anniversary of Its Founding .........32 Photo by Kim Jong Su Mangyongdae, the Place Dear Birth of 300th Set of to People’s Hearts ........…..............36 Triplets (p. -
Role of Information Technology Revolution in Economic
234 Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. ☯ CHAPTER 13 SIGINT, EW, and EIW in the Korean People’s Army: an Overview of Development and Organization Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. "The basic key to victory in modern warfare is to do well in electronic warfare …" Kim Jong Il96 For many years now the leaders of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Ministry of People’s Armed Forces, and the Korean People’s Army have understood the importance of C4ISR and, more specifically, signals intelligence and electronic warfare. Electronic warfare is understood by the MPAF to consist of operations using the electromagnetic spectrum to attack (e.g., jamming, spoofing, etc.) the enemy. During the 1990s 96 “Kim Jong Il Stresses Electronic Warfare Capabilities,” Radio P'yongyang, 24 September 1999, as cited in FBIS. Bytes and Bullets in Korea 235 the MPAF identified “electronic intelligence warfare” (China Chinungjon, EIW) as a new type of warfare, the essence of which is the disruption or destruction of the opponent’s computer networks -- thus paralyzing the enemy’s military command and control system. Although this appears to be analogous to information warfare the MPAF’s understanding may also include elements of reconnaissance, cryptanalysis, intelligence collection, and disinformation operations, as well as the use of the Internet to cause disruption within the enemy’s social and economic homeland. It would appear that EW and SIGINT operations are conducted at all levels of the MPAF and intelligence community. While EIW operations are conducted at the national level (e.g., General Staff Department, Reconnaissance Bureau, State Security Department, etc.). The MPAF believes that EW and EIW are complimentary and that they must be integrated with conventional forces and operations to be effective on the modern battlefield,97 Do not prepare for electronic warfare just because that is what others are doing.