15368. CON.GRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE .., August 20 s. 1799. An act to facilitate the payment years held the respect of both Democrats HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Government -cliecks, and for other pu~ and Republicans Qecause of _his keen in poses. terest ·in vital public issues. TUESDAY, A UGUST 20, 1957. The message also announced that the Although I. have no doubt that my esteemed. friend and counselor will live The House met at 12 o'clock noon. Senate agrees to the report of the com • mittee of conference on the disagreeing for many more fruitful years, I want to The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, take this occasion of his 90th birthday D. D., offered the following prayer: . votes of the two Houses on the amend ments of the Senate to the bill Montana, N~th honor the Mitchell attorney richly de~ Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming to ne ernment. gotiate and enter into a compact relating to served but he is appreciated not only by I · refer specifically to bills aimed at their il1.terest in, and the apportionment of~ his fellow partisans. . over.coming the Supreme Court decisions the waters of the Little Missouri River and Senator Hitchcock has been an inspi .. opening up FBI files to defense lawyers its tribut aries as they affect such States, and ration to good citizens throughout a long in criminal cases and related decisions for related purposes; and and constructive life. He has for many affecting prosecution of criminal cues. 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15369 The indictment last week o! Soviet o! the U,nited States in the Agency as the paragraph (D) of article XIV of the Statute Army Col. Rudolph Ivanovich Abel, a President may from time to time direct. of .the Agency, and for all necessary salaries mastermind in the Soviet espionage net "'(b) The President, by and with the ad· and expenses of the representatives provided work in America, is fresh evidence of the vice and consent of the Senate, may appoint for in section 2 hereof and of their appro or designate from time to time to attend a priate staffs, including personal services secret war against the United States specified session or specified sessions of the without regard to the civil service laws and being carried on within our own borders. General Conference of the Agency a repre the Classification Act of 1949, as amended; Every moment we delay enacting laws to sentative of the United States and such travel expenses without regard to the Stand stop the FBI's secret weapons against number of alternates as he may determine ardized Government Travel Regulations, as subversion from being disclosed to consistent with the rules of procedure of the amended, the Travel Expense Act of 1949, as friends and enemies alike, we are playing General Conference. amended, and section 10 of the Act of March Russian roulette with American security. "(c) The President may also appoint or 3, 1933, as amended; salaries as authorized by Legislation is languishing in the com designate from time to time such other the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended, persons as he may deem necessary to repre or as authorized by the Atomic Energy Act mittees of the House to correct this con .. sent the United States in the organs of the of 1954, as amended, and expenses and al dition. It would permit Federal judges Agency. The President may designate any lowances of personnel and dependents as to withhold FBI from disclosure when bfficer of the United States Government, authorized by the Foreign Service Act of ever the public interest, safety, and whose appointment is subject to confirma 1946, as amended; services as authorized by security is involved. It fully protects tion bY the Senate, to act, without additional section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 constitutional right by limiting testi compensation, for temporary periods as the U. S. C. 55a); translating and other services, mony against defendants which could representative of the United States on the by contract; hire of passenger motor ve Board of Governors or to the General Con hicles and other local transportation; print not be met without seeing the files. ference of the Agency in the absence or dis ing and binding without regard to section Both FBr Director J. Edgar Hoover ability of the representative and deputy II of the Act of March 1, 1919 (44 U. S. c. and Attorney General Herbert Brownell representative appointed under section 2 (a) 111) : official functions and courtesies; such have made urgent pleas for enactment of or in lieu of such representatives in connec sums as may be necessary to defray the ex this legislation. tion with a specified subject matter. penses of United States participation in the Notwithstanding .these pleas, and "(d) All persons appointed or designated Preparatory Commission for the Agency, es despite the fact that Congress has been in pursuance of authOlity contained in this tablished pursuant to annex I of the Statute section shall receive compensation at rates of the Agency; and such other expenses as in session almost 8 months and often determined by the President upon the basis spent days deliberating the most trivial may be authorized by the Secretary of State. of duties to be performed but not in excess "SEc. 6. (a) Notwithstanding any other pieces of legislation, nothing is yet on of rates authorized by sections 411 and 412 provision of law, Executive order or regula the law books. I am sure that the of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amend tion, a Federal employee who, with the ap American people will agree with me when ed (22 U. S. C. 866, 867), for Chiefs of Mis proval of the Federal agency or the head of I -say that Congress has no· business go sion and Foreign Service officers occupying the department by which he is employed, ing home until this gaping hole in the positions of equivalent importance, except leaves his position to enter the employ of Nation's security is plugged. that no Member of the Senate or House of the Agency shall not be considered for the Representatives or officer of the United purposes of the Civil Service Retirement States who is designated under subsection Act, as amended, and the Federal Employees' (b) or subsection (c) of this section as a INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY Group Life Insurance Act of 1954, as delegate or representative of the United amended, as separated from his Federal posi AGENCY States or as an alternate to attend any speci fied session or specified sessions of the Gen tion during such employment with the Mr. DURHAM submitted the following eral Conference shall be entitled to receive Agency but not to extend beyond the first conference report and statement on the such compensation. Any person who re three consecutive years of his entering the ceives compensation pursuant to the provi employ of the Agency: Provided, (1) That he bill Virginia: Operational fa complish, but at the same_time removing that the statement be 1·ead in lieu of cilities, training facility, and maintenance some of the discriminatory aspects and the report. facility, $1,654,000. its limitations. It is now worded so The Clerk read the title of the bill. "Granite City Engineer Depot, Illinois: that the Commission may distribute to The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Utilities, $765,000. the International Agency or to any other the request of the gentleman from "(Transportation Corps) group of nations only those amounts of Georgia? "Brooklyn Army Base, New York: Opera special nuclear material and for such pe .. There was no objection. tional facilities, $1;169,000. riods of time as the Congress may desig .. The Clerk read the statement. "Charleston TC Depot, South Carolina: nate. So that as it is now worded, both The -conference report and statement Operational facilities, $306,000. the amounts of material and tl;le periods "Fort Eustis, Virginia: Operational facili of time under which those amounts may are as follows: ties, troop housing, and utilities, $562,000. be sold to the Agency are retained in the MILITARY CoNSTRUCTION ACT OF 1957 (H. " (Medical Corps) hands of the Congress. It indicates that REPT. No. 1193) "Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Colo the Congress may, by appropriate act, The committee of conference on the disa rado: Troop housing, $937,000. authorize the sale of whatever quantity greeing votes of the two Houses on the "Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, the . Congress feels reasonable and for amendment of the Senate to the bill {H. R. D. C.: Utilities, $1,920,000. whatever period of time the Agency 8240) to authorize certain construction at "Field Forces Facilities may need to use that material. So there military installations, and for other pur "(First Army area) is a reasonably acceptable compromise poses, having met, after full and free con "Fort Devens, Massachusetts: Operational ference, have agreed to recommend and do facilities, maintenance facllities, adminis from both viewpoints. I urge that the recommend to their respective Houses as conference report be accepted. trative facilities, troop housing, and utili· follows: ties, $6,719,000. Mr. GROSS. Mr. Speaker, will the That the House recede from its disagree gentleman yield? ment to the amendment of the Senate and "(Second Army area) Mr. COLE. I yield. agree to the same with an amendment as "A. P. Hill Military Reservation, Virginia: follows: In lieu of the matter proposed to Troop housing, $153,000. Mr. GROSS. This bill provides for be inserted by the Senate amendment in "Fort Knox, Kentucky: Operational facili participation in the international organ sert the following: ties, maintenance facilities, storage facilities ization? "TITLE t and utilities, $4,205,000. "Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: com Mr. COLE. Yes. "SEC. 101. The Secretary of the Army may Mr. GROSS. Were any further safe munity facilities, $589,000. establish or develop military installations "Fort Ritchie, Maryland: Troop housing, guards provided, strengthening the and facilities by acquiring, constructing, $820,000. ability of this international organization converting, rehabilitating, or installing per "{Third Army area) to control fissionable material? manent or temporary public works, includ• ing site preparation, appurtenances, utili "Fort Benning, Georgia: Operational fa Mr. COLE. Whatever additional safe ties and equipment, for the following proj cilities, and maintenance facilities, $1,583,- guards may be added would not be ap ects: 000. propriate for the participation act, be "Inside the United States "Fort Bragg, North Carolina: Operational and maintenance facilities, $1,051,000. cause the statute which has been ratified "Technical Services Facilities by the required number of countries "Fort Campbell, Kentucky: Operational covers the operation of the agency itself. " (Ordnance Corps) facilities, mai:Qtenance facilities, ground im ''Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: provements, and utilities, $5,117,000. It contains safeguards appropriate for Troop housing, $2,288,000. "Fort Rucker, Alabama: Operational facili the inspection of the operations of the "Anniston Ordnance Depot, Alabama: ties. and troop housing, $7,549,000. agency, to make sure that there is no Utilities, $2,015,000. "Fort Stewart, Georgia: Troop housing, diversion of this material to nonpeaceful "Jet propulsion laboratory, California: -$3,691,000. purposes, and provides for penalties and Utilities, $130,000. "(Fourth Army area) sanctions in case of violation of the "Savanna Ordnance Depot, Illinois: Sup "Fort Bliss, Texas: Operational facilities, commitment. ply facilities, and utilities, $758,000. training facilities, maintenance facilities. "Sioux Ordnance Depot, Nebraska: Main storage facilites, .medical facility, adminis Mr. GROSS. The gentleman may dis tenance facility, $249,000. trative facilities, troop housing, community agree, but one of my reasons for opposing "White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexi facilities, and utilities, $7,704,000. the bill was that there were not adequate co: Operational and training facilities, "Fort Hood, Texas: Operational facilities, safeguards set up in the international maintenance facilities, research and devel training facilities, administrative facility, statute despite the inspection provisions, opment facilities, storage facilities, adminis maintenance facilities, community facility, and so forth and so on. trative facilities, troop housing, community and utilities, $2,362,000. Mr. COLE. The gentleman should facilities, and utilities, $16,530,000. "Fort Polk, Louisiana: Operational facili " (Quartermaster Corps) ties, maintenance facilities, troop housing, know that our Government is now en and utilities, $7,734,000. gaged in making bilateral agreements "Atlanta General Depot, Georgia: Opera "Fort Sam Houston, Texas: Acquisition of with individual countries in which our tional facility, land acquisition, and utili land and improvements, $675,000. ties, $595,000. Government retains the right of inspec "New Cumberland General Depot, Penn "{Fifth Army area) tion for the purpose of safety and health sylvania: Operational facilities, and utilities, "Fort Carson, Colorado: Utilities, $1,049,- of the people, and to prevent diversion. $464,000. 000. Those very same safeguards are con "Fort Lee, Virginia: Operational facility, "Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Utilities, tained in the statute of the international storage facilities, · hospital facility, troop $336,000. organization. housing, and utilities, $5,417,000. "Fort Riley, Kansas: Operational facility, "Seattle Quartermaster Market Center, maintenance facility, and troop housing, Mr. GROSS. I thank the gentleman Washington: Land acquisition, $40,000. $2,525,000. for yielding. "Sharpe General Depot, California: Oper "Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri: Troop Mr. DURHAM. Mr. Speaker, I move ational facilities, and utilities, $110,000. housing, $4,663,000. the previous question. "Fort Worth General Depot, Texas: Oper· "(Sixth Army area) The previous question was ordered. ational facility,_and land acquisition, $95, .. "Fort Lewis, Washington: Operational fa 000. cilities, maintenance facilities, administra The SPEAKER. The question is on "(Chemical Corps) tive facilities, community facility, and utili the conference report. ••Fort Detrick, Maryland: Utilities, $627,• ties, $1,487,000. The conference report was agreed to. 000. "Fort Ord, California: Operational facili · A motion to reconsider was laid on the "Dugway Proving Ground, Utah. Troop ties, maintenance facilities, and utilities, table. - housing, $54,000. $3,307,000. 15372 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE August 20 "(Military Academy) out '$2,360,000' and insert in place thereof beading 'Outside Continental United States' "United States Military Academy, West '$3,137,000' 0 • in section 101 as follows~ Point, New York: Utilities, $1,666,000. "Under the subheading "Field Forces Fa• "Under the subheading 'Alaskan Area' clllties (M111tary Academy)' with respect to with respect to Wildwood Station (Kenai) "(Armed Forces special weapons) United States Military Academy, New York, strike out '$469,000' and insert in place there "Various installations: Operational facll· strike out '$9,950,000' and insert in ·place of '$559,000'. ity, community facilities, and utilities, thereof '$11,983,000'. "(c) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con $1,056,000. "(b) Public Law 534, Eighty-third Con· gress, as amended, is amended by striking ('(Tactical installations support facilities) gress, as amended, is amended by striking out in clause (1) of section 502 the amounts out in clause ( 1) of section 502 the amounts '$225,277,000', '$74,984,000', and '$534,254,- "Various locations: Operational facility. 000' and inserting in place thereof '$237 ,- maintenance facilities, administrative facili· '$129,096,000' and '$236,060,000' and inserting in place thereof '$131,906,000' and '$238,• 320,000', '$75,074,000', and '$546,387,000', re ties, storage facilities, community facilities, spectively. troop housing, family housing, and utilities, 870,000', respectively. "SEC. 106. (a) Public Law 161, Eighty• SEc. 107. (a) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth $8,466,000. fourth Congress, as amended, is amended Congress is amended under the heading 'In Outside continental United States under the heading 'Continental United side the United States' in section 101 as " (Alaskan area) States' in section 101, as follows: follows: "Under the subheading 'Technical Services "Under the subheading 'Technical Services "Alaska general, Eielson Air Force Base, Facilities (Ordnance Corps)'- Fort Greely, Ladd Air Force Base, Fort ·Facilities (Ordnance Corps) •- •• ( 1) with. respect to Ab'erdeen Proving "(1) with respect to Seneca Ordnance De Richardson, and tactical installations: Op· pot, New York, strike out '$88,000' and insert erational facilities, maintenance facilities, Ground, Maryland, strike out '$1,736,000' and insert in place thereof '$2,039,000'. in place thereof '$136,000'. administrative facilities, family housing, "(2) with respect to Redstone Arsenal, Al and utilities, $4,143,000. "(2) with respect to Seneca Ordnance De pot, New York, strike out '$129,000' and in abama, strike out '$6,159,000' and insert in "(Pacific Command area) sert in place thereof '$212,000'. place thereof '$8,593,000'. "Tripier Army Hospital, Hawaii: Medical "Under the subheading 'Technical Services Under the subheading 'Technical Services facilities, $154,000. Facilities (Quartermaster Corps) '-with re Facilities (Quartermaster Corps)'- "(1) with respect to Atlanta General "(Caribbean command area) spect to Fort Lee, Virginia, strike out '$8,• 589,000' and insert in place thereof '$9,· Depot, strike out '$832,000' and insert in "Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico: Utili ties, 874,000'. place thereof '$984,000'. $137,000. "Under the subheading 'Technical Services "(2) with respect to Fort Worth General "Fort Gulick, Canal Zone: Community Facilities (Chemical Corps)'- Depot, Texas, strike out '$1,285,000' and in facility, $289,000. "(1) with respect to Camp Detrick, Mary sert in place thereof '$1,847,000'. "(United States Army, Europe) land, strike out '$452,000' and insert in place "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Facil ities'- · "Various locations: Maintenance facili thereof '$525,000'. " ( 1) with respect to Fort Bliss, Texas, ties, and storage facilities, $20,754,000. "(2) with respect to Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, strike out '$1,129,000' and in strike out '$5,!301,000' and insert in place " (Army Forces Far East) sert in place thereof '$1,491,000'. thereof '$8,293,000'. "Various installations: Ope_rational facili "Under the subheading 'Technical Services "(2) with respect to Fort Sill, Oklahoma ties, training facilities, maintenance facili· Facilities (Transportation Corps)'- strike out '$4,173,000' and insert in plac~ ties, storage facilities, troop housing, com " ( 1) with respect to Brooklyn Army Base, thereof '$5,798,000'. munity facilities, administrative facilities, New York, strike out '$1,055,000' and insert "(3) with respect to Fort Leavenworth, medical facilities, and. utilities, $9,000,000. in place thereof '$1,240,000'. Kansas, strike out '$1,092,000' and insert in "SEC. 102. The Secretary of the Army may "(2) with respect to Fort Eustis, Virginia, place thereof '$1,373,000'. establish or develop classified military in strike out '$6,597,000' and insert in place "(b) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con stallations and facilities by acquiring, con thereof '$8,072,000'. ?ress, as amended, is amended by striking out structing, converting, rehabilitating, or in "Under the subheading 'Technical Services m section 102, '$200,783,000' and inserting in stalling permanent or temporary public (Medical Corps)'- place thereof '$203,331,000' •• works, including land acquisition, site prep Facilities (Medical Corps)'- "(c) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con aration, appurtenances, utilities and equip " ( 1) with respect to Brooke Army Medical gress, as amended, is amended by striking ment, in a total amount of. $143,002,000. Center, Texas, strike out '$549,000' and insert out in clause (1) of section 402 the amounts "SEC. 103. The Secretary of the Army is au in place thereof '$876,000'. '$86,916,000', '$200,783,000', and '$323 462 000' thorized to purchase out of appropriations "(2) with respect to Madigan Army Hospi and inserting in place thereof '$95 010 000' available for military construction family tal, Washington, strike out '$333,000' and '$203,331,000', and '$334,104,000', respectively: housing including necessary land at, or insert in place thereof '$669,000'. "TITLE II near, military tactical installations for as "(3) with respect to Walter Reed Army "SE~. 201. The Secretary of the Navy may signment as public quarters to military per Medical Center, District of Columbia, strike establlsh or develop military installations sonnel and their dependents. Not more · out '$3,557,000' and insert in place thereof and facilities by acquiring, constructing, than 300 units of such housing may be pur '$4,472,000'. converting, rehabilitating, or installing, per· chased under this section. Space limitations "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Fa manent or temporary public works, includ per unit will be in accordance with sub cilities (Second Army Area) '-with respect ing site preparation, appurtenances, utilities, sections (a), (b), and (c) of section 4774 to Fort Holabird, Maryland, strike out '$612,- and equipment for the following projects: ·of title 10, United States Code, and cost 000' and insert in place thereof '$800,000'. limitations as now or hereafter established "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Fa "Inside the United States for military housing constructed with ap cilities (Third Army Area) '-with respect to "Shipyard Facilities propriated funds. Camp Jackson, South Carolina, strike out "Naval Engineering Experiment Station, "SEC. 104. (a) Public Law 209, Eighty-third '$5,000,000' and insert in place thereof '$7,- Annapolis, Maryland: Development and test Congress, is amended, under the heading 500,000'. facilities, $618,000. 'Continental United States' in section 101, "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Fa "Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington: as follows: cilities (Fourth Army Area) '-with respect Drydock $25,438,000. "Under the subheading 'Technical Serv to Fort Hood, Texas, strike out '$12,922,000' "Naval Shipyard, Brookly1., New York: '$14,283,000'. ices Facilities (Ordnance Corps)' with re and insert in place thereof Utilities, $1,452,000. spect to Red River Arsenal, Texas, strike out "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Fa· "Naval Shipyard, Long Beach, California: '$1,808,000' and insert in place thereof '$2. cilities (Fifth Army Area)'- Facilities for remedying effects of ground "(1) with respect to Fort Carson, Col 212,000.' ' subsidies, $1,500,000. orado, strike out '$7,487,000' and insert in "(b) Public Law 209, Eighty-third Con "Naval Submarine Base, New London, Con place thereof '$8,621,000'. gress, as amended, is amended by striking necticut: Waterfront facilities, $2,966,000. out in clause (1) of section 502 the amounts "(2) with respect. to Fort Leavenworth, '$44,003,000' and '$133,671,000' and insert Kansas, strike out '$8,615,000' and insert in "Fleet Base Facilities ing in Place thereof '$44,407,000' and place thereof '$9,893,000'. "Naval Station, Key West, Florida: Troop '$134,075,000', respectively. "(3) with respect to Carnp Lucas, Michi housing, $1,326,000. gan, strike out '$145,000'. and insert in place "Naval Station, Long Beach, California: "SEc. 105. (a) Public Law 534, Eighty-third thereof '$193,000'. Congress, as amended, is amended under the Waterfront facilities, $544,000. "Under the subheading 'Field Forces Fa· heading 'Continental United States' in sec "Naval Station, Newport, Rhode Island: cilities (Armed Forces Specia-l Weapons Proj· Troop housing, and utilities, $2,729,000. tion 101, as follows: ect) '-with respect to various installations, "Aviation Facilities "Under the subheading 'Technical Services strike out '$3,014,000' and insert in place Facilities (Signal Corps) • with respect to De· thereof '$3,204,000'. "(Naval air training stations) . partment of the Army transmitting station, "(b) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Chase Field. vicinity of Camp Detrick, Maryland, strike gress, as amended, is amended under the Texas: Operational facilities, $566,000. 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15373 ''Naval Air Station, Corpus Christi, Texas: ••Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Station, Mo· "Public Works Center, Norfolk, Virginia: Operational facilities (Optical landing sys JaY,e, California: Land acquisition, $3,281,000. Utilities, $3,244,000. tem), $140,000. Marine Corps Air Facility, New River, "Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port "Naval Air Station, Glynco, Georgia: Utili· North Carolina: Operational facilities, Hueneme, California: Supply facilities and ties, $293,000. $39,000. administrative facilities, $759,000. ' "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Kingsville, "(Special purpose air stations) Texas: Operational facilities (Optical land• "Outside the United States ing system), $160,000. "Naval Air Development Center Johns "Shipyard Facilities "Navy Auxiliary Air Station, Meridian, Mis· ville, Pennsylvania; Operational facilities, $39,000. "Naval Shipyard, Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Ter sisslppi: Operational facilities, and main· ritory of Hawaii: Operational facilities tenance facilities, $13,387,000. "Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, Mary· $1,297,000. ' "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, New Iberia, land: Operational facilities, $2,209,000. "Naval Air Missile Test Center, Point "Naval Base, Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippine Louisiana: Operational facilities, and main Islands: Maintenance facilities, hospital fa tenance facilities, $3,653,000. Mugu, California: Operational facilities (in· eluding operational facilities on San Nicolas cilities, troop housing and community facili "Naval Air Station, Pensacola: Opera $1,750,000. Island), $7,669,000. ties, and utilities, tional facilities, waterfront facilities, and "Naval Station, Subic Bay, Luzon, Philip land acquisition, $6,225,000. "Naval Air Facility, to be known as John H. Towers Field, and to be located at Andrews pine.I~lands: Troop housing and community "Navy Auxiliary Air Station, Saufley Field, faci11tles, supply facilities, and ground im~ Air ~orce Base, Camp Springs, Mary~and, op . Florida: Operational facilities (Tactical air provements, $7,576,000. navigation facility), $39,000. · eratwnal facilities, utilities, and ground im provements, $3,200,000. "Fleet Base Facilities "(Fleet support air stations) "Supply Facilities "Naval Station, Adak, Alaska: Hospital. fa "Naval Air Stations, Alameda, California: cilities, community facilities, and family · Operational facilities, (Guided missile sup "Electronics Supply Office, Great Lakes housing, $1,005,000. Illinois: Administrative facilities, $92,000. ' port facilities), $185,000. "Commander-in-Chief Pacific, Headquar "Naval Air Station, Brunswick, Maine: "Naval Ordnance eupply Office, Mechanics ters, Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii: Operational facilities, and land acquisition, burg, Pennsylvania: Administrative facilities, Administrative facilities and utilities $332 - $180,000. $155,000. 000. ' • "Naval Air Station, Cecil Field, Florida: "Aviation Supply Office, Philadelphia, "Naval Station, San Juan, Puerto Rico: Operational facilities, and land acquisition, Pennsylvania: Administrative facilities, Utilities, $190,000. $550,000. $5,089,000. "Aviation Facilities "Naval Ait· Station, Chincoteague, Virginia: "Marine Corps Facilities Operational facilities, and land acquisition, "Marine Corps Supply Center, Albany, "Naval Air Station, Agana, Guam, Mariana $2,818,000. Georgia: Community facilities, $140,000. Islands: Operational facilities (Guided mis "Naval Auxiliary Landing Field, Crows "Marine Corps S.upply Center, Barstow, sile support facilities), $428,000. Landing, California: Operational facilities California: Maintenance facilities, adminis· "Naval Station, Argentia, Canada: Family (Tactical air navigation facility), $39,000. trative facilities, and utilities, $6,841,000. housing and community facilities, $1,793,000. "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, El Centro, "Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North "Naval Air Station, Barber's Point, Oahu, California: Operational facilities, and land Carolina: Operational and training facili· Territory of Hawaii: Operational facilities acquisition, $4,310,000. ties, and utilities, $2,372,000. (Aircraft parking areas), $2,088,000. "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Fallon, Ne "Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, "Naval Air Station, Cubi Point, Luzon, vada: Operational facilities, and land acqui South Carolina: Training facilities, troop Philippine Islands: Operational facilities, sition, $4,199,000. housing, messhall, and utilities, $2,643,000. and land acquisition, $149,000. "Naval Seaplane Facility, Harvey Point, "Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, Cali "Naval Air Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cu· North Carolfna: Operational facilities, water fornia: Operational facilities, and utilities, ba: Operational facilities, $5,730,000. front facilities, supply facilities, and utilities, $1,469,000. ' "Marine Corps Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, $5,728,000. "Marine Corps School, Quantico, Virginia: Oahu, Territory of Hawaii: Operational fa- "Naval Air Station, Jacksonville, Flor Supply facilities, troop housing, and utilities cilities, $249,000. · ida: Operational facilities (Tactical air nav . $1,923,000. • "Naval Station, Kwajalein, Marshall Is· lands: Operational facilities '(Tactical air igation facility), $39,000. "Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San -Diego, navigation facility), $69,000. "Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida: California: Training faciliti~s. $116,000. Operational facilities (Optical landing sys "Naval Station, Midway Islands, Territory "Marine Corps Training Center, Twenty of Hawaii: Operational facilities (tactical air tem) , $130,000. nine Palms, California: Training facilities, "Naval Air Station, Lemoore, California: navigation facility), $69,000. maintenance facilities, administrative facili· "Naval Air Facility, Naha, Okinawa: Water• Operational facilities, maintenance facilities ties, and community facilities, $2,331,000, and utilities, $27,535,000. front facilities at White Beach, $504,000. "Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Mayport, "Ordnance Facilities "Naval Air Station, Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Florida: Operational facilities, $384,000. "Naval Ammunition Depot, Bangor, Wash Rico: Operational facilities, maintenance fa· "Naval Air Station, Miramar, California: ington: Utilities, $316,000. cilities, troop housing, utilities, and land ac• Operational facilities, $3,401,000. "Ordnance Aerophysics Laboratory, Dain quisition, $15,182,000. "Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia: Op· gerfield, Texas: Research and development "Supply Fac111ties erational facilities (Tactical Air Navigation facilities, $2,649,000. "'Naval Station, Adak, Alaska: Supply fa• facility), $39,000. "Applied Physics Laboratory, Howard cilities, $1,550,000. "Naval Air Station, North Island, San County, Maryland: Research and develop "Naval Station, Guam, Mariana Islands: Diego, California: Maintenance facilities, and ment facilities, $1,452,000. Community facilities, $884,000. supply facilities, $7,964,000. "Naval Magazine, Port Chicago, California: "Naval Supply Depot, Subic Bay, Luzon, "Naval Air Station, Oceana, Virginia: Op Utilities, $236,000. Philippine Islands: Supply facillties, $397,· erational and training facilities, mainte "Service School Facilities 000. nance facilities, utilities and ground im "Ordnance Facilities provements, and land acquisition, $6,975,000. "Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland: Dormitory foundations, $1,602,000. "Naval Ammunition Depot, Oahu, Terri "Naval Air Station, Quonset Point, Rhode · tory of Hawaii: Utilities, and land acquisi "Naval Training Center, Great Lakes, Illi· Island: Operational facilities (Aircraft park tion, $326,000. ing areas), $882,000. nois: Training facilities, and troop housing, "Naval Auxiliary Landing Field, San Clem lji5,598,000. "Communication Facilities ente Island, California: Operational fa<:ilities, "Naval Training Center, San Diego, Cali "'Naval Communication Station, Adak, waterfront facilities, and utilities, $9,448,000. fornia:, Troop housing, $1,613,000. Alaska: Troop housing, $1,053,000. "Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island, Wash "Communication Facilities "Naval Communication Station, Finegayan, ington: Operational facilities, and land ac Guam, Mariana Islands: Troop housing, quisition, $9,365,000. "Naval Communication Station, Norfolk, $594,000. Virginia: Operational facilities, $443,000. "(Marine Corps air stations) "Naval Security Group Activity, Istanbul, "Naval Communication Station, San Diego, Turkey: Operational facilities, and troop "Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Station, Beau California: Operational facilities, $100,000. fort, South Carolina: Operational facilities, housing, $130,000. "Naval Communication Center, Stockton, "Naval Security Group Activity, Sakata, supply facilities, and administrative facili· California: Operational facilities, and land ties, $2,632,000. Japan: Operational facilities: $69,000. acquisition, $460,000. "Naval Radio station, Wahiawa, Oahu, Ter· "Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point, "Naval Radio Station, Washington County, North Carolina: Operational facilities, main· ritory of Hawaii: Operation facilities, $4,392,· Maine: Operational facilities, and utilities, 000. tenance facilities, administrative facilities, $13,982,000. supply facilities, and utilities and ground "'Yards and Dock Facilities improvements, $6,503;ooo. "Yards and Docks Facilities "'Public Works Center, Subic Bay, Luzon, "Marine Corps Air Station, El Toro, Cali "Naval Shipyard, Brooklyn, New York: Philippine Islands: Maintenance facilities, fornia; Operational facilities, $3,620,000. Utilities, $332,000. $393,000. 15374 CONGRESSIONAL. RECORD- HOUSE August 20 "SEC. 202. The Secretary of the Navy may Texas, strike out '$1,111,000' and tnsert in •$61,625,000', '$84,043,000', and '$438,240,000' - establish or develop classified naval installa place thereof '$1,'751,000'; and with respect and inserting respectively in place thereof tions and facillties by constructing, convert to the Naval Ordnance Test Station, Inyo '$303,453,000', '$62,001,000', '$85,939,000', and ing, rehabilitating, or installing permanent kern, California:~ strike out '$375,000' and '$"451.~93,000'. or temporary public works, including land insert in place thereof '$475,000', •'TITLE m acquisition, site preparation, appurtenances. ''(7) Under the subheading 'Service ,.SEC. 301. The Secretary of the Air Force utilities, and equipment in the total amount School Facilities' with respect to the Naval may establish or develop military installa of $59,056,000. Powder Factory, Indian Head, M?-ryland, tions and facilities by acquiring, construct nSEC. 203 . . (a) Public Law 534, Eighty-sec.. strike out '$780,000' and :insert in place ing, converting, rehabilitating. or installing ond Congress, as amended, is amended under thereof '$879,000'. permanent or temporary public works, in the hearing 'Continental United States' in "(b) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con cluding site preparation, appurtenances, section 201, as follows: gress, as amended, is amended under the utilities, and equipment, for the following "Under the subheading 'Yards and Docks heading 'Outside Continental United States' projects: Facilities', with respect to 'Various loca in section 201 as follows: "Inside the United State! tions', strike out '$4,500,000' and insert in .. (1) Under the subheading 'Aviation Fa· place thereof '$5,460,000'. cillties' with respect to the Naval Station. "Air Defense Command "(b) Public Law 534, Eighty-second Con Kwajelein, Marshall Islands, strike out '$4,- "Duluth Municipal Airport, Duluth, Min gress, as amended, is amended by striking 411,000' and insert in place thereof '$-5,- nesota: Operational and training facilities, out in section 202 '$86,397,000' and inserting 235,Q-OO'. supply facilities, troop housing, community in place thereof '$95,489,000'. "(2} Under the subheading 'Communica facilities, and utilities and ground improve "(c) Public Law 534, Eighty-second Con tion Facilities', with respect to the Na.val ments, $4,499,000. gress, as amended, is amended by striking Communication Facility, Port Lyautey, "Ethan Allen Air Force Base, Winooski, out in clause {2) of section 402 the amounts French Morocco, strike out '$2,848,000' and Vermont: Operational and training facili '$138,183,000', '$86,397,000', and '$256,875,000' insert in place thereof '$3,198,600'. ties, maintenance facilities, s.upply facilities, and inserting respectively in place thereof, "(c) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con and ground improvements, $2,048,Q-OO. '$139,143,000', '$95,489,000', and '$266,927,000'. gress, as amended, is amended by striking "Geiger Field, Spokane, Washington: "SEc. 204. {a) Public Law 534, Eighty-third out in section 202 '$151,342,400' and inserting Maintenance facilities, hospital and medical Congress, as amended, is amended under the in place thereof '$152,763,400'. facilities, community facilities, and land ac heading 'Continental United States' in sec "(d) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con quisition, $1,583,000. tion 201 as follows: gress, as amended, is amended by striking "Glasgow Air Force Base, Glasgow, Mon "Under the subheading 'Aviation Facili out in clause (2) of section 502 the amounts tana: Operational and training facilities, ties' with respect to the Naval Auxiliary Air '$299,512,600', '$107,191,300'. '$151,342,400'. m~intenance facUlties, supply facilities, ad Station, El Centro, California, strike out and '$564,046,300' and Inserting respectively mmistrative facilities, troop housing, family '$225,000' and insert in place thereof '$369,- in place thereof '$308,463,600', '$108,365,300'. housing, community facilities, and utilities 000'; with respect to the Marine Corps Air '$152,763,400', and '$575,592,300'. and ground improvements, $2,048,000. Station, El Taro, California, strike out '$1,- "SEC. 2'06. (a) Public Law 968, Eighty "Grand Forks Air Force Base, Grand Forks, 675,00Q-' and insert in place thereof '$2,030,- fourth Congress, is amended under the head ~o!th Dakota: Operational and training fa 000'; and with respect to the Naval Air Sta ing, 'Inside the United States' in section 201, c~~ties, maintenance facilities, supply fa tion, Glenview, Illinois, strike out '$7Q-,OOO' as follows: Clll~i~s, administrative facilities, community and insert in place thereof '$170,000'. "(1) Under the subheading 'Shipyard fac1llties, and utilities and ground improve .. (b) Public Law 534, Eighty-third Con Facilities' with respect to the Naval Ship ments, $4;466,000. gress, as amended, is amended by striking yard, Charleston, South Carolina, strike out "Grandview Air Force Base, Kansas City, out, in section 202 '$63,358,000' and inserting '$148,000' and insert in place thereof '$191,- Mis_souri: Operational and training facilities, in place thereof '$70,656,000'. 000'; and with respect to the Naval Shipyard, mamtenance facilities, supply facilities, ad "(c) Public Law 534, Eighty-third Con Long Beach, California, strike out '$5,984,000' ministt:ati_ve facilities, community facilities, and insert in place thereof '$8,169,000'. and ut1lit1es and ground improvements $1- gress, as amended, is amended by striking 100,000. • • out in clause (2) of section 502 the amounts "(2) Under the subheading 'Fleet Base '$102,956,000', '$63,358,000', '$202,807,000' and Facilities', with respect to the Naval Statio·n, "Hamilton Air Force Base, San Rafael inserting respecti'Vely in place thereof '$103,- Long Beach, California, strike out '$2,256,- California: Operational and training facili~ 555,000', '$70,656,000', and '$210,704,000'. 000' and insert in place thereof '$2,623,000'; ~ies, troop housing, and utilities and ground improvements, $614,000. "SEC, 205. (a) Public Law 161, Eighty and with respect to the Naval Station, Nor fourth Congress, as amended, is amended folk, Virginia, strike out '$2,844,000' and in "Kinross Air Force Base, Sault Sainte under the heading 'Continental. United sert in place thereof '$3,340,000". Marie, Michigan: Family housing, commu States' in section 201 as follows: "(3) Under the subheading 'Aviation nity facilities, and utilities and ground im Facilities (Fleet Support Air Stations) •, with provements, $429,000. "(1) Under the subheading 'Shipyard Fa "K. I. Sawyer Municipal Airport, Mar cilities', with respect to the Naval Repair respect to the Naval Air Station, Miramar, que_tte~ Michi~an: Operational and training Facility, San Diego, California, strike out California, strike out '$8,835,000' -and insert in place thereof '$11,040,000'. facilities, mamtenance facilities, commu '$629,000' and insert in place thereof '$1, nity facilities, and utilities and ground im Q-99,000'. "(4) Under the subheading •Aviation Facilities (Special Purpose Air Stations) •, provements, $905,000. "(2) Under the subheading 'Fleet Base with respect to the Naval Air Missile Test "Klamath Falls Municipal Airport, Klam Facilities', with respect to the Naval Sta Center, Point Mugu, California, strike out ath Falls, Oregon: Maintenance facilities '$399,000' tion, Orange, Texas, strike out and '$1,682,000' and insert in place thereof supply facilities, troop housing, community insert in place thereof '$563,000'. '$2,010,000'. facilities, and utilities and ground improve "(3) Under the subheading 'Aviation Fa " ( 5) Under the subheading 'Service School ments, $1,299,000. cilities (Naval Air Training Stations}', with Facilities' with respect to the Naval Academy, "McChord Air Force Base, Tacoma Wash respect to the Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Annapolis, Maryland, strike out '$7,469,000' ington: Operational and training f~cilities, Kingsville, Texas, strike out '$3,686,000' and and insert in place thereof '$10,919,000'. ~upply facilities, and utilities and ground insert in place thereof '$4,292,000'; and with "(6) Under the subheading 'Communica 1mprovements, $632,000. respect to the Naval Auxiliary Air Station, tions Facilities', with respect to the Naval "McGhee-Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Ten New Iberia, Louisiana, strike out '$24,361,- Communication Station, San Francisco, Cali nessee: Supply facilities and community fa 000' and insert in place thereof '$26,871,000', fornia, strike out '$2,029,000' and insert in cilities, $189,000. "(4) Under the subheading 'Aviation Fa place thereof '$3,779,000'. "Minot Air Force Base, Minot, North Da cilities (Fleet Support Air Stations) •, with "(7) Under the subheading 'Yards and ko~a: Operational and training facilities, respect to the Naval Air Station, Alameda, Docks Facilities', with respect to the Public mamtenance facilities, supply facilities, ad California, strike out '$3,729,000' and insert Works Center, Norfolk, Virginia, strike out ministrative facilities, hospital and medical in place thereof '$4,217,Q-00'; with respect '$443,000' and insert in place thereof facilities, community facilities, and utilities to the Naval Air Station, Moffett Field '$500,000'. and ground improvements, $6,804,000. . California, strike out '$2,581,000' and insert "(b) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con "Niagara Falls Municipal Airport, Niagara in place thereof '$4,355,000'; and with re gress, is amended under the heading 'Outside Falls, New York: Supply facilities, com spect to the Outlying Field, Whitehouse the United States' in section 201, as follows: munity facUlties, and utllities and ground Field, Duval County, Florida, strike out '$1,- "(1) Under the · subheading 'Aviation improvements, $674,000. 087,000' and insert in place thereo1' '$1,- Facilities', with respect to the Naval Air "Otis Air Force Base, Falmouth, Massa 537,000'. Station, Atsugi, Japan, strike out '$1,961,000' chusetts: Family housing, and utilities· and "(5) Under the subheading 'Aviation Fa and insert in place thereof '$2,337,000'. ground improvements, $559,000. cilities (Special Purpose Air Stations)', with "'(c) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con "Oxnard Air Force Base, Camarillo, Cali respect to the Naval Air Station, Lakehurst, gress, is amended by striking out in section fornia: Maintenance facilities, supply facili New Jersey, strike out '$16,311,000' and In 203, '$84,043,000' and inserting in place there ties, administrative facilities, troop housing, sert in plac_e thereof '$17,911,000', of '$85,939,000'. and utilities a-ncr ground improvements, "(6) Under the subheading "Ordnance "(d) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con $1,828,000. Facilities', with respect to the Naval Ord gress, is amended by striking out in clause "Portland International Airport, Portland, nance Aerophysics Laboratory, Daingerfield, (2) of section 402 the amounts '$292,5?2,000', Oregon: Operational and training facilities, 1.957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- I-IOUSE 15375 maintenance facilities, supply facilities, and ,.Air Proving Ground Command "Stead Air Force Base, Reno, Nevada: utilities and ground improvements, •3,• "Eglin Air Force Base, Valparaiso, Florida: Troop housing, and community facilities. 768,000. Research development, and test facilities, $1,945,000. "Presque Isle Air Force Base, Presque Isle, troop housing, community facilities, utilities "Vance Air Force Base, Enid, Oklahoma: Maine: Community facilities, $244,000, and ground improvements, and land acqul· Operational and training facilities, supply "Richard Bong Air Force Base, Kansasville, sition, $5;826,000. facilities, and land acquisition, $1,977,000. Wisconsin: Operational and training facili "Air Research and Development Command "Webb Air Force Base, Big Spring, Texas: ties, supply facilities, and utilities and Operational and training facilities, mainte ground improvements, $7,804,000. "Edwards Air Force Base, Muroc, Califor nance facilities, supply facilities, community "Selfridge Air Force Base, Mount Clemens, nia: Operational and training facilities, re facilities, and utilities, and ground improve Michigan: Supply facilities, troop housing, search, development, and test fac111ties, com ments, $4,118,000. community facilities, and utilities and munity facilities, and utilities and ground "Williams Air Force Base, Chandler, Ari ground improvements, $2,898,000. improvements, $1,987,000. zona: Maintenance facilities, community fa "Sioux City Municipal Airport, Sioux City, "Holloman Air Force Base, Alamogordo, cilities, and land acquisition, $865,000. New Mexico: Operational and training facil Iowa: Operational and training facilities and "Air University supply facilities, $248,000. ities, research, development, and test facili• "Stewart Air Force Base, Newburgh, New ties, troop housing, community facilities, "Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, York: Supply facilities, community facili and utilities and ground improvements, Alabama: Land acquisition, $5_0,000. ties, utilities and ground improvements, and $11,869,000. "Continental Air Command "Indian Springs Air Force Base, Indian real estat-e improvement, $694,000. "Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, "Suffolk County Air Force Base, Westhamp Springs, Nevada: Community facilities, $206,000. Texas: Medical facilities, $952,000. ton Bea-ch, New York: Supply facilities, com "Dobbins Air Force Base, Marietta, Geor munity facilities, and utilities and ground "Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico: Supply facilities, troop housing, gia: Operational and training facilities, and improvements, $956,000. family housing, $139,000. "Truax Field, Madison, Wisconsin: Utili community facilities, and utilities and "Mitchel Air Force Base, Hempstead, New ties and ground improvements and land ac ground improvements, $2,276,000. "Laurence G. Hanscom Field, Bedford, York: Utilities and ground improvements, quisition, $130,000. and land acquisition, $337,000. "Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Massachusetts: Operational and training fa Florida: Maintenance facilities, supply facili cilities, maintenance facilities, research, de "Milt tary Air Transport Service ties, troop housing, community facilities, and velopment, and test facilities, supply facili "Aeronautical chart and information cen utilities and ground improvements, $3,186,- ties, community facilities, utilities and ter, St. Louis, Missouri: Utilities and ground 000. ground improvements, and land acquisition, improvements, $620,000. "Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Oscoda, Michi $3,469,000. "Andrews Air Force Base, Camp Springs, gan: Operational and training facilities, "Patrick Air Force Base, Cocoa, Florida: Maryland: Operational and training facili maintenance facilities, supply facilities, troop Operational and training facilities, research, ties, $920,000. housing, and utilities and ground improve development, and test facilities, troop hous "Charleston Air ;Force Base, Charleston, ments, $2,153,000. ing, community facilities, utilities and South Carolina: Supply facilities, and utili "Youngstown Municipal Airport, Youngs ground improvements, and real estate im· ties and ground improvements, $2,216,000. - town, Ohio: Community facilities, and utm provements, $2,882,000. "Dover Air Force Base, Dover, Delaware: ties and ground improvements, $358,000. "Air Training Command Troop _housing, and utilities and ground im• "Various locations; Oper~tional and train "'Amarillo Air Force Base, Amarillo, Texas: _ provements, $745,000. ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply Operational and training facilities, mainte "McGuire Air Force Base, Wrightstown, facilities, administrative facilities, hospital nance facilities, supply facilities, community New Jersey: Maintenance facilities, utilities . and medical facilities, troop housing, com- ·facilities, utilities and ground improvements, :and ground improvements; and land acquisi- :munity facilities, utilities and ground im and land acquisition, $2,872,000. -tion, $496,000. provements. and land acquisition, $44,- "Craig Air Force Base, Selma, Alabama: "Strategic Air Command 428,000. -Operational and training facilities, and land "Altus Air Force Base, Altus, Oklahoma: "Air Materiel Command acquisition, $2,193,000. Operational and training fac~lities, mainte "'Griffiss Air Force Base, Rome, New York: "Harlingen Air Force Base, Harlingen, nance . facilities, and community facilities. Operational and training facilities, mainte- Texas: Community facilities, $262,000. $848,000. -nance facllities, research, development, and - "Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, Mississippi: "Barksdale Air · Force Base, Shreveport, test facilities, supply facilities, administra- Operational -and training facilities, troop Louisiana: Operational and training fac1l1- tive facilities, troop housing, utilities and housing, and community facilities, $2,209,· ties, maintenance facilities, supply facilities, ground improvements, and land acquisition, 000. · troop housing, and community facilities, $10,410,000. "Luke Air Force Base, Phoenix, Arizona: $3,344,000. "Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah: Opera- Maintenance facilities, supply facilities, com "Beale Air Force Base, Marysville, Califor tional and training facilities, and troop munity facilities, utilities and ground 1m- nia: Operationa-l and training facilities, housing, $1,911,000. -provements, and land acquisition, $1,848,000. maintenance facilities, supply facilities, and "Kelly Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas: "Mather Air Force Base, Sacramento, Cali· utilities and ground improvements, $7,- Maintenance facilities, and utilities and fornia.: Operational and training facilities, 458,000. ground improvements, $899,000. maintenance facilities, supply facilities, ad "Bergstrom Air Force Base, Austin, Texas: "Marietta Air Force Station, Marietta, ministrative facilities, troop housing, and Operational and training facilities, mainte Pennsylvania: Utillties and ground improve- land acquisition, $8,249,000. nance facilities, and supply facilities, $1,- ments, $2,438,000, "McConnell Air Force Base, Wichita, Kan- 487,000. "McClellan Air Force Base, Sacramento, sas: Troop housing, community facilities, "Biggs Air Force Base, El Paso, Texas: Op California: Operational and training facili- utilities and ground improvements, and real erational and training facilities, supply fa ties, maintenance facilities, troop housing, estate improvements, $763,000. cilities, and troop housing, $5,557,000. community facilities, utilities and ground "Moody Air Force Base, Valdosta, Georgia: "Blytheville Air Force Base, Blytheville, improvements, and land acquisition, $4,912,• Operational and training facilities, mainte- 000. nance facilities, supply facilities, and com- Arkansas: Operational and training facilities, maintenance facilities, supply facilities, "Olmsted Air Force Base, Middletown, munity facilities, $938,000. Pennsylvania: Maintenance facilities, and "Nellis Air Force Base, Las Vegas, Ne','ada: troop housing, community facilities, and troop housing, $1,673,000. Community facilities, $436,000. land acquisition, $11,510,000. "Robins Air Force Base, Macon, Georgia: '.'Perrin Air Force Base, Sherman, Texas: "Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Peru, Indiana: Operational and training facilities, mainte- Operational and training facilities, and land Operational and training facilities, mainte nance facilities, supply facilities, troop hous- acquisition, $460,000. nance facilities, supply facilities, administra ing, community facilities, utilities and "Randolph Air Force Base, San Antonio, tive facilities, community facilities, and land ground improvements, and land acquisition, Texas: Operational and training facilities, acquisition, $8,966,000. $13,104,000. supply facilities, and utilities and ground "Carswell Air Force Base, Fort Worth, "Rushmore Air Force Station, Rapid City, improvements, $2,858,000. Texas: Operational and training facilities, South Dakota: Community facilities, $56,000. "Reese All· Force Base, Lubbock, Texas: supply facilities, troop housing, land acqui "Tinker Air Force Base: Oklahoma City, Operational and training facilities, supply sition, and real estate improvements, $2,- Oklahoma: Operational and training facili- facilities, and land acquisition, $5,909,000. 059,000. ties, supply facilities, troop housing, and "Scott Air Force Base, Belleville, Illinois: "Castle Air Force Base, Merced, Cali-fornia: utilities and ground improvements, $2,674,- Community facilities, utlllties and ground Maintenance facilities, supply facilities, troop t>OO. improvements, land acquisition, and real housing, utilities and ground improvements, "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, estate improvements, $900,000. land acquisition, and real estate improve Ohio: Operational and training facilities, re- "Sheppard Air Force Base, Wichita Falls, ments, $2,076,000. search, development, and test facilities, sup- Texas: Operational and training facilities, "Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base, Clinton, ply facilities, community facilities, utilities maintenance facilities, supply facilities, com Oklahoma: Operational and training facili- and ground improvements, and land acquisi- munity facilities, and. real estate improve- ties, supply facilities, and community facili tion, $1,777,000. ments, $4,200,000. ties, $536,000. 15376 CONGRESSIONAL . RECORD-· HOUSE August 20 "'Columbus Air Force Base, Columbus, Mis nance facilities, supply facilities, and land facilities, troop housing, community facili sissippi: Operational and trainin~ ~acilities, acquisition, $8,628.000. ties, and utilities and ground improvements, maintenance facilities, supply facilities, ad "Walker Air Force Base, Roswell, New Mex $7,569,000. ministrative facilities, and utilities, and ico: Operational and training facilities "Military Air Transport Service ground improvements, $2,320,000. maintenance facilities, supply facilities, ad· "Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, ministrative facilities, troop housing, com "Various locations: Operational and train Arizona: Maintenance facilities. supply ·fa munity facilities, and utilities and ground ing facilities, supply facilities, troop hous cilities, troop housing, community facilities, improvements, $9,676,000. ing, community facilities, and utilities and and land acquisition, $2,361,000. "Westover Air Force Base, Chicopee Falls, ground improvements, $14,741,000. "Dow Air Force Base, Bangor, Maine: Op· Massachusetts: Operational and training fa "Strategic Air Command erational and training facilities, mainte cilities, troop housing, community facilities, "Andersen Air Force Base, Guam: Com:. nance facilities, supply facilities, community and utilities and ground improvements, munity facilities, $820,000. facilities, utilities and ground improvements, $1,901,000. "Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico: and land acquisition, $14,638,000. "Whiteman Air Force Base, Knobnoster, Operational and training facilities, com "Dyess Air Force Base, Abilene, Texas: Missouri: Operational and training facilities, munity facilities, utilities and ground im Community facilities, $100,000. . . and community facilities, $235,000. provements and land acquisition, $3,783,000. "Ellsworth Air Force Base, Rapid City, "Tactical Air Command "Various locations: Operational and train South Dakota: Operational and training ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply facilities and supply facilities, $1,976,000. "Clovis Air Force Base, Clovis, New Mexico: Maintenance facilities, administrative facili facilities, troop housing, community facili "Fairchild Air Force Base, Spokane. Wash ties, and utilities and ground improvements, ington: Operational and training facilities, ties, troop housing, community facilities, utilities and ground improvements, and land $57,218,000. $1,480,000. "Forbes Air Force Base, Topeka, Kansas: acquisition, $2,149,000. "United States Air Forces in Europe Operational and training facilities, and sup "Donaldson Air Force Base, Greenville, "Various locations: Operational and train South Carolina: Operational and training ing :facilities, maintenance facilities, supply ply facilities, $1,357,000. facilities, troop housing and community fa "Gray Air Fo.rce Base, Killeen, Texas: facilities, administrative :facilities, hospital cilities, $1,287,000. and medical facilities, troop housing, com Community facilities, $34,000. . . "England Air Force Base, Alexandria, "Greenville Air Force Base, Greenv11le, munity facilities, utilities and ground im Louisiana: Troop housing, community fa provements, and real estate improvements, Mississippi: Operational and training. f_a~il cilities, and land acquisition, $1,558,000. ities, maintenance facilities, supply fac1llt1es, $36,057,000. "Foster Air Force Base, Victoria, Texas: "Special Facilities and land acquisition, $19,389,000. Community facilities, utilities and ground "Homestead Air Force Base, Homestead, improvements and land acquisition, $683,000. "Various locations:: Operational and train Florida: Maintenance facilities, $380,000. "George Air Force Base, Victorville, Cali ing facilities, $170,000. "Hunter Air Force Base, Savannah, Geor fornia: Supply facilities, and community fa "Aircraft Control and Warning System gia; Troop housing and community facilities, cilities, $2,478,000. "Various locations: Operational and train $994,000. "Langley Air Force Base, Hampton, Vir ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply "Lake Charles Air Force Base, Lake Charles, ginia: Utilities and ground improvements, facilities, administrative facilities, hospital Louisiana: Real estate improvements, $20,000. and medical facilities, troop housing, com $179,000. "Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, Myrtle munity facilities, and utilities and ground "Larson Air Force Base, Moses Lake, Wash Beach, South Carolina: Maintenance facili improvements, $20,000,000. ington: Operational and training fac~l~t~es, ties, troop housing, community facilities, supply facilities, and community facilltles, "SEC. 302. The Secretary of the Air Force land acquisition, and real estate improve may establish or develop classified military $12,552,000. ments, $1,204,000. installations and facilities by acquiring, con "Laughlin Air Force Base, Del Rio, Texas: "Sewart Air Force Base, Smyrna, Tennes structing, converting, rehabilitating, or in Operational and training facilities, $250,000. see: Community facilities, $484,000. stalling permanent or temporary public "Lincoln Air Force Base, Lincoln, Nebras "Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Golds works, including land acquisition, site prep ka: Land acquisition, $37,000. boro, North Carolina: Operational and train "Lockbourne Air Force Base, Columbus, aration, appurtenances, utilities, and equip ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply ment in the total amount of $47,000,000. Ohio: Operational and training facilities, facilities, administrative facilities, commu supply facilities, and utilities and ground "SEc. 303. (a) Public Law 534, Eighty nity facilities, utilities and ground improve third Congress, as amended, is amended un improvements, $1,504,000. ments, land acquisition, and real estate im "Loring Air Force Base, Limestone, Maine: der the heading 'Continental United States' provements, $9,991,000. in section 301, as follows: Operational and training f~c.ilities, maint.e "Shaw Air Force Base, Sumter, South Car nance facilities, supply faClllties, and utll "Under the subheading 'Air Defense Com olina: Troop housing, and community fa mand'-with respect to Pescadero Consolan ities and ground improvements, $7,322,000. cilities, $1,184,000. "MacDill Air Force Base, Tampa, Florida: Station, Pescadero, California, strike out Operational and training facilities, supply "Special Facilities '$224,000' and insert in place thereof '$584,- facilities, and utilities and ground improve "Various locations: Operational and train 000'. ments, $936,000. ing facilities, $229,000. "Under the subheading 'Strategic Air "Malmstrom Air Force Base, Great Falls, Command'-with respect to Clinton-Sher ''Aircraft Control and Warning System man Airport, Clinton, Oklahoma, strike out Montana: Operational and training facilities, ''Various locations: Operational and train supply facilities, and utilities and ground '$11,393,000' and insert in place thereof ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply '$12,686,000'; and strike out '$1,463,000' and improvements, $3,518,000. facilities, administrative facilities, hospital "March Air Force Base, Riverside, Cali insert in place thereof '$2,756,000'. and medical facilities, troop housing, family "Under the subheading 'Continental Air fornia:. Operational and training facilities, housing, community facilities, utilities and and troop housing, $2,347,000. Command'-with respect to Mitchel Air ground improvements, and land acquisition, Force Base, Hempstead, New York, strike out "Mountain Home Air Force Base, Mountain $7,331,000. Home, Idaho: Maintenance facilities, troop '$729,000' and insert in place thereof '$929,- housing, community facilities, and utilities "Outside the United States 000'; and strike out '$686,000' and insert in and ground improvements, $2,022,000. "Alaskan Air Command place thereof '$886,000'. "Offutt Air Force Base, Omaha, Nebraska: "Elmendorf Air Force Base: Operational "Under the subheading 'Research and De Operational and training facilities, mainte and training facilities, maintenance facili velopment Command'-with respect to Ed nance facilities, supply facilities, troop hous ties, and community facilities, $4,742,000. wards Air Force Base, Muroc, California, ing, community facilities, utilities and strike out '$27,478,000' and insert in place "Ladd Air Force Base: Community facil.i thereof '$29,442,000'; and strike out '$16,- ground improvements, and land acquisition, ties, $1,630,000. $7,681,000. 192,000' and insert in place thereof '$18,156,- "Various locations: Operational and train 000'. "Plattsburg Air Force Base, Plattsburg, ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply New York: Supply facilities, and utilities "(b) Public Law 534, Eighty-third Con facilities, administrative facilities, hospital gress, as amended, is amended by striking and ground improvements, $231,000. and medical facilities, troop housing, com "Portsmouth Air Force Base, Portsmouth, out in clause (3) of section 502 so much as munity facilities, utilities and ground im reads '$406,120,000' an.d '$415,949,000' and in New Hampshire: Supply facilities, commu provements and land acquisition, $11,500,000. nity facilities, utilities and ground improve serting in place thereof '$409,937,000' and ments, and land acquisition, $2,344,000. "Air Materiel Command '$419,766,000', respectively. "Schilling Air Force Base, Salina, Kansas: "Various locations: Operational and train "SEC. 304. (a) Public Law 161, Eighty Community facilities, $372,000. ing facilities, and community facilities, fourth Congress, as amended, is amended, "Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, Cali $247,000. under the heading 'Continental United fornia= Operational and training facilities, "Far East Air Forces States' in section 301, as. follows: maintenance facilities, community facilities, "Hickam Air Force Base, Honolulu, Hawaii: "Under the subheading 'Air Defense Com and utilities and ground improvements, Troop housing, and community facilities, mand'- $1,937,000. $2,228,000. "(1) with respect to Geiger Field, Spo "Turner Air Force Base, Albany, Georgia: "Various locations: Operational and train kane, Washington, strike out '$1,716,000' and Operational and training facilities, mainte- ing facilities, maintenance facilities, supply insert in place thereof '$2,717,000';. 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 15377:
"(2 ~ with respect to Grand Forks site, HUnder the subheading 'Tactical Air Com· "Under the subheading 'Air Materiel Com• North Dakota, strike out '$7,709,000' and in mand'- mand'- sert in place thereof '$9,220,000'; "(1) with respect to Alexandria Air "(1) with respect to Griffiss Air Force Base, "(3) With respect to E:inross Air Force Force Base, Alexandria, Louisiana, strike Rome, New York, strike out '$17,966,000' and Ease, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, strike out '$2,684,000' and insert in place thereof insert in place thereof '$22,005,000'; out '$2,029,000' and insert in place thereof '$3,527,000'; "(2) with respect to Searsport Fuel Storag~ '$2,195,000'; "(2) with respect to Bunker Hill Air Force Station, Searsport, Maine, strike out '$473,.. "(4) with respect to Minot site, North Base, Peru, Indiana, strike out '$559,000' and ooo· and insert in place thereof '$745,000'; Dakota, strike out '$6,630,000' and insert in insert in place thereof '$611,000'; "(3) with respect to Tacoma Fuel Storage place thereof '$7,268,000'; "(3) with respect to George Air Force Ease, Station, Tacoma, Washington, strike out " ( 5) with respect to Oxnard Air Force Victorville, California, strike out '$1,598,000' '$129,000' and insert in place thereof Ease, Oxnard, California, strike out '$2,445,- and insert in place thereof '$1,905,000'; '$251,000'; 000' and insert in place thereof '$2,935,000'; "(4) with respect to Larson Air Force Base, " ( 4) with respect to Tinker Air Force "(6) with respect to Selfridge Air Force Moses Lake, Washington, strike out '$4,724,- Base, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, strike out Ease, Mount Clemens, Michigan, strike out 000' and insert in place thereof '$5,197,000'; '$5,990,-QOO' and insert in place thereof '$7,.. '$5,526,000' and insert in place thereof "(5) with respect to Sewart Air Force Base, 763,000'. '$6,445,000'; Smyrna, Tennessee, strike out '$3,589,000' "Under the subheading 'Air Training "(7) with respect to Youngstown Munici and insert in place thereof '$4,010,000'. Command'- pal Airport, Youngstown, Ohio, strike out "(b) ·Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con " ( 1) with respect to Amarillo Air Force '$742,000' and insert in place thereof '$893,- gress, as amended, is amended under the Base, Amarillo, Texas, strike out '$17,121,- 000'; heading 'Outside Continental United States' 000' and insert in place thereof '$26,471,000'; "(8) with respect to Yuma County Airport, in section 301, as follows: "(2) with respect to Craig Air Force Base, Yuma, Arizona, strike out '$2,107,000' and "Under the subheading, 'Alaskan Air Com Selma, Alabama, strike out '$18,000' and in.. insert in place thereof '$2,676,000'. mand'-with respect to Galena Airfield, sert in place thereof '$22,000'; "Under the subheading 'Air Materiel Com strike out '$518,000' and insert in place "(3) with respect to Sheppard Air Force mand'- thereof '$735,000'. Base, Wichita Falls, Texas, strike out '$24, .. "(1) with respect to Brockley Air Force "Under the subheading 'Area Control Navi 433,000' and insert in place thereof '$33,.. Ease, Mobile, Alabama, strike out '$4,170,000' gational Aids'-with respect to various loca 858,000'; and insert in place thereof '$4,728,000'; tions, strike out '$526,000' and insert in place "(4) with respect to Stead Air Force Base, "(2) with respect to Griffiss Air Force Base, thereof '$1,394,000'. Reno, Nevada, strike out '$2,221,000' and Rome, New York, strike out '$15,803,000' and "(c) Public Law 161, Eighty-fourth Con insert in place thereof '$3,063,000'; insert in place thereof '$16,654,000'; gress, as amended, is amended by striking " ( 5) with respect to Vance Air Force Ease, "(3) with respect to McClellan Air Force out in clause (3) of section 502 the amounts Enid, Oklahoma, strike out '$977 ,000' and Base, Sacramento, California, strike out '$801,256,000', '$532,454,000', and '$1,339,060,- insert in place thereof '$1,064,000'. '$9,522,000' and insert in place thereof 000' and inserting in place thereof '$824,300,- "Under the subheading 'Air University•• '$11,970,000'; 000', '$533,539,000', and '$1,363,189,000', re with respect to Maxwell Air Force Base, "(4) with respect to Wright-Patterson Air spectively. Montgomery, Alabama, strike out '$215,000' Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, strike out '$12,- "SEC. 305. (a) Public Law 968, Eighty and insert in place thereof '$311,000'. 001,000' and insert in place thereof '$14,- fourth Congress, is amended, under the "Under the subheading 'Continental Air 508,000'. heading 'Continental United States' in sec Command'- "Under the subheading 'Air Training Com tion 301, as follows: "(1) with respect to Beale Air Force Base, mand'- "Under the subheading 'Air Detense Com Marysville, California, strike out '$13,395,- " ( 1) with respect to Ellington Air Force mand'- 000' and insert in place thereof '$15,993,000'; Base, Houston, Texas, strike out '$3,438,000' "(1) with respect to Duluth Municipal "(2) with respect to Dobbins Air Force and insert in place thereof '$3,876,000'; Airport, Duluth, Minnesota, strike out '$863,- Ease, Marietta, Georgia, strike out '$345,000' "(2) with respect to Goodfellow Air Force 000' and insert in place thereof '$1,469,000'; and insert in place thereof, '$500,000'. Base, San Angelo, Texas, strike out '$4,081,000' "(2) with respect to Geiger Field, Spokane, ''Unde:t the subheading 'Research and De- and insert in place thereof '$5,088,000'; Washington, strike out '$2,827,000' and insert velopment Command'- "(3) with respect to Greenville Air Force in place thereof '$3,079,000'; "(1) with respect to Laurence G. Hanscom Ease, Greenville, Mississippi, strike out '$500,- "(3) with respect to Glasgow Air Force Field, Bedford, Massachusetts, strike out 000' and insert in place thereof '$545,000'; Base, Glasgow, Montana, strike out '$2,4.70,- '$6,939,000' and insert in place thereof '$7,- " ( 4) with respect to Harlingen Air Force 000' and insert in place thereof '$3,080,000'; 530,000'; Base, Harlingen, Texas, strike out '$446,000' "(4) with respect to Grand Forks Air Force "(2) with respect to Edwards Air Force and insert in place thereof '$529,000'; Base, Grand Forks, North Dakota, strike out Base, Muroc, California, strike out '$5,488,- " ( 5) with respect to James Connally Air '$18,969,000' and insert in place thereof '$30,- 000' and insert in place thereof '$7,220,000'. Force Base, Waco, Texas, strike out '$883,000' 521,000'; "Under the subheading 'Strategic Air and insert in place thereof '$1,129,000'; "(5) with respect to Grandview Air Force Command'- "(6) with respect to Mather Air Force Base, Base, Kansas City, Missouri, strike out '$1,- " ( 1) with respect to Biggs Air Force Ease, Sacramento, California, strike out '$1,516,000' 673,000' and insert in place thereof '$1,781,- El Paso, Texas, strike out '$922,000' and in and insert in place thereof '$1,998,000'; 000'; sert in place thereof '$1,190,000•; "(7) with respect to Reese Air Force Base, "(6) with respect to Kinross Air Force "(2) with respect to Castle Air Force Base, Lubbock, Texas, strike out '$1,076,000' and Base, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, strike out Merced, California, strike out '$2,179,000' and insert in place thereof '$1,304,000'; '$2,156,000' and insert in place thereof '$2,- insert in place thereof '$2,643,000'; "(8) with respect to Williams Air Force 336,000'; "(3) with respect to Columbus Air Force Base, Chandler, Arizona, strike out '$1,215,- "(7) with respect to Klamath Falls Muni cipal Airport, Klamath Falls, Oregon, strike Ease, Columbus, Mississippi, strike out '$14,- 000' and insert in place thereof '$1,556,000'. 518,000' and insert in place thereof '$15,- out '$1,130,000' and insert in place thereof "Under the subheading 'Headquarters Com 322,000'; mand'-with respect to Bolling Air Force '$1,560,000'; " ( 4) with respect to Ellsworth Air Force Base, Washington, District of Columbia, "(8) with respect to Minot Air Force Ease, Base, Rapid City, South Dakota, strike out Minot, North Dakota, strike out '$21,215,- strike out '$520,000' and insert in place '$943,000' '$1,- 000' '$27,035,000'; and insert in place thereof thereof '$825,000'. and insert in place thereof "(9) with respect to Niagara Falls Muni 075,000'; "Under the subheading 'Research and De cipal Airport, Niagara Falls, New York, strike " ( 5) with respect to Homestead Air Force velopment Command'-with respect to In out '$3,030,000' and insert in place thereof Ease, Homestead, Florida, strike out '$1,- dian Springs Air. Force Base (Kirtland Aux- . 694,000' and insert in place thereof '$1,- $3,409,000'; iliary Numbered 1), Clark, Nevada, strike "(10) with respect to Oxnard Air Force 966,000'; out '$555,5()0' and insert in place thereof Base, Camarillo, California, strike out '$2,- "(6) with respect to Lockbourne Air Force '$624,500'. 392,000' and insert in place thereof '$2,779,- Ease, Columbus, Ohio, strike out '$4,952,000' "Under the subheading 'Strategic Air Com 000'; and insert in place thereof '$7,880,000'; mand'- " ( 11) with respect to Sioux City Municipal "(7) with respect to Malmstrom Air Force " ( 1) with respect to Carswell Air Force Airport, Sioux City, Iowa, strike out '$2,- Base, Great Falls, Montana, strike out '$1,- Base, Fort Worth, Texas, strike out '$5,929,- 288,000' and insert in place thereof '$2,900,- 236,000' and insert in place thereof '$1,- 000' and insert in place thereof '$7,363,000'; 000'; 586,000'; "(2) with respect to Dow Air Force Base, "(12) with respect to Truax Field, Madi "(8) with respect to Mountain Home Air Bangor, Maine, strike out '$11,155,000' and son, Wisconsin, strike out '$4,876,000' and Force Base, Mountain Home, Idaho, strike insert in place thereof '$12,218,000'; insert in place thereof '$8,726,000'; out '$2,064,000' and insert in place thereof "(3) with respect to Travis Air Force Base, "(13) with respect to Wurtsmith Air Force '$2,607,000'; Fairfield, California, strike out '$9,769,000' Ease, Oscoda, Michigan, strike out '$3,278,- "(9) with respect to Offutt Air Force Base, and insert in place thereof '$11,473,000'; 000' and insert in place t11ereo! '$3,808,000'; Omaha, Nebraska, strike out '$5,697,000' and "(4) with respect to Walker Air Force Base, "(14) with respect· to various locations, insert in place thereof '$6,155,000'; Roswell, New Mexico, strike out '$6,657,000' strike out ($21,510,000' and insert in place "(10) With respect to Plattsburg Air Force and insert in place thereof '$8,324,000'. thereof '$26,201,000'. Base, Plattsburg, New York, strilte out 15378 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE August 20 '$1,491,000' and insert in place thereof '$2,· Stat. 1119), shall be subject to the net floor operating as a service in the Treasury De ()27,000'; . area limitations respectively prescribed in partment, the Secretary of Commerce for " ( 11) with respect to Portsmouth Air Force sections 4774, 7574, and 9774 of title 10, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and the Sec Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, strike United States Code. retary of Health, Education, and Welfare for out '$661,000' and insert in place thereof "(b) Section 404 of the Act of September the Public Health Service (hereafter referred "$720,000'; 1, 1954 (68 Stat. 1119, 1125), is hereby to as the "Secretaries"), are each authorized, "(12) with respect to Walker Air Force repealed. subject to standards established pursuant to Base, Roswell; New Mexico, strike out "SEC. 404. Title 10, United States Code, is (b) above, to designate as rental housing •$2,791,000' and insert in place thereof amended as ·follows: such housing as he may determine to be .$3,181,000'. " (a) Section 4774 is amended by adding inadequate as public quarters. "Under the subheading 'Tactical Air Com the following new subsection at the end "(d) The Secretaries are each further au mand'-with respect to Langley Air Force thereof: thorized, subject to standards established Base, Hampton, Virginia, strike out '$2,613,- "'(f) Not more than 15 percent of the pursuant to subsection (b) above, to lease 000' and insert in place thereof '$2,785,000'. family quarters constructed from appro inadequate housing to personnel of any of "(b) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con priated funds for enlisted members of the the mentioned services for occupancy by gress, is amended under the heading 'Out Army may be four-bedroom quarters having them and their dependents. The housing side the United States' as follows: a net floor area of 1,250 square feet or less.' facilities leased, as herein provided, shall "Under the subheading 'Northeast Air "(b) Section 7574 is amended by adding not be required to have been constructed Command'-with respect to various locations, the following new subsection at the end with funds derived from appropriations spe strike out '$75,650,000' and insert in place thereof: cifically made for the purpose of the con thereof '$94,197 ,000'. "'(d) Not more than 15 percent of the struction of rental housing for personnel of "(c) Public Law 968, Eighty-fourth Con family quarters constructed from appro the services mentioned. gress is amended by striking out in clause priated funds for enlisted members of the "(e) All housing units determined pur (3) of section 402 the amounts '$742,873,000', Navy may be four-bedroom quarters having suant to subsection (c) of this section to be "$405,061,000', and '$1,360,934,000' and insert a net floor area of 1,250 square feet or less.' inadequate shall, prior to July 1, 1960, either 'ing in place thereof '$811,342,000', '$423,608,- " (c) Section 9774 is amended by adding the be altered or. improved so as to qualify as 000', and '$1,447,950,000', respectively. following new subsection at the end thereof: public quarters, or be demolished or other- "SEc. 306. Subsection (b) of section 302 of " '(f) Not more than 15 percent of the wise disposed of. · the .let of August 3, 1956 (70 Stat. 991, 1012), family quarters constructed from appro "(f) This section shall have no applica· Js amended to read as follows: priated funds for enlisted members of the tion to any housing financed with mortgages "• (b) Air Force installations and facilities Air Force may be four-bedroom quarters insured under the provisions of Title VIII by proceeding with construction made neces having a net floor area of 1,250 square feet of the National Housing Act as in effect prior sary by changes in Air Force missions, new or less.' to the enactment of the Housing Amend weapons developments, new and unforeseen "SEc. 405. The second paragraph of sec ments of 1955. Tesearc:t and development requirements, or tion 407 of the Act of September 1, 1954 (68 "'TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS improved production schedules, if the Secre Stat. 1119, 1125), as amended, is further "SEC. 501. The Secretary of each military tary of Defense determines that deferral of amended to read as follows: such construction for .inclusion in the next depar.tment may proceed to establish or de " 'The Department of Defense shall pay .velop installations and facilities under this military construction authorization Act the Commodity Credit Corporation, from would be inconsistent with interests of na Act without regard to sections 3648 and 3734 appropriations otherwise available for the of the Revised Statutes, as amended, and tional security, and in connection therewith payment of quarters allowances for military to acquire, construct, convert, rehabilitate, or sections 4774· (d) and 9774 (d) of title 10, personnel and from appropriate allotments United States Code. The authority to place install permanent or temporary public works, or rental charges for civilian personnel, including land acquisition, site ·preparation, per~anent or temporary improvements on amounts equal to the quarters allowances land includes authority for surveys, admin appurtenances, utilities, ami eqtlipment, in or allotments otherwise payable to or the the total amount of $50,000,000: Provided, istration, overhead, planning, and super rental charges collected from personnel oc vision incident to construction. That au That the Secretary of the Air Force, or his cupying any housing constructed or acq'J,ired designee, shall . notify the Committees on thority may be exercised before title to the under authority of this section after deduct land is approved under section 355 of the Armed Services of the Senate and House of 'ing amounts chargeable for the maintenance Representatives immediately upon reaching Revised Statutes, as amended, and even and operation of such housing: Provided, though the land is held temporarily. The a final decision to implement, of the cost That such payments shall not exceed the of construction of any public work. under authority to acquire real estate or land in dollar ~quivalent of the value of the foreign cludes authority to make !OUrveys and to ac. taken under this' subsection, including th6se currencies used for all such construction or real estate actions pertaining thereto.' quire land, and interests in land (including acquisition.' temporary use) , by gift, purchase, exchange "TITLE IV-FAMILY HOUSING "SEc. 406. (a) Notwithstanding the provi of Government-owned land, or otherwise. "SEc. 401. Any outstanding authority here sions of any other law, and effective July 1, "SEC. 502. There are authorized to be appro tofore provided by the Act of September 1, 1958, no family housing units (other than priated such sums as may be necessary for 1954 (68 Stat. 1119), the Act of July 15, 1955 housing units required to be acquired pur the purposes of this Act, but appropriations, (39 Stat. 324), and the Act of August 3, 1956 suant to the provisions of section 404 of the for public works projects authorized by titles (70 Stat. 991) for the provision of family Housing Amendments of 1955) shall be con I, II, and III shall not exceed- housing shall be available for the construc tracted for or acquired at or in support " ( 1) for title I: Inside the United States, tion of family housing at any installatio'n for of military installations or activities un,less $115,624,000; outside the United States, $34,- which family housing is authorized to be the actual number of units involved has been 477,000; section 102, $143,002,000; or a constructed under titles I, II; and III of this specifically authorized by an annual military total of $293,103,000; Act. . construction authorization act. "(2) for title II: Inside the United States, "SEc. 402. Section 515 of the Act of July 15, "(b) Effective July 1, 1958, the provisions $230,574,000; outside the United States, $48,- 1955 (69 Stat. 324, 352), as amended, is fur of section 419, Public Law 968, Eighty-fifth 199,000; section 202, $59,056,000; or a total ther amended to read as follows: Congress, second session, are hereby repealed. of $337,611,000; and "'Sm. 515. During the fiscal years 1957, "SEc. 407. (a) Notwithstanding the pro "(3) for title III: Inside the United States 1958, and 1959, the Secretaries of the Army, visions of any other law, members of the $394,076,000; outside the. United States, $160,- Navy, and Air Force, respectively, are author Army, Navy, Air J;i'orce, Marine Corps, Coast 705,000; section 302, $47,000.000; or a total ized to lease housing facilities at or near Guard, Coast and Geodetic Survey, and Pub of $601,781,000. . military tactical installations for assignment lic . Health Service, with dependents, may "SEc. 503. Any. of the amounts named in as public quarters to military personnel and occupy on a rental basis, without loss of title I, II, and III of this . Act may, in the their dependents, if any, without rental basic allowance for quarters, inadequate discretion of the Secretary concerned, be in charge upon a determination by the Secretary quarters under the jurisdiction of any of creased by 5 per centum for projects inside of Defense, or his designee, that there is a 'the uniformed seJ,"vices, notwithstanding the United States and by 10 per centum for lack of adequate housing facilities at or that such quarters may have been con projects outside the United States. How near such milltary tactical installations. str~cted or converted for assignment as pub ever, the total cost of all projects in each Such housing facillties shall be leased on a lic quarters. The net difference between the such title may not be more than the total family or individual unit basis and not more basic allowance for quarters and the fair amount authorized to be appropriated for than five thousand of such units may be rental value of such quarters shall be paid projects in that title. so leased at any one time. Expenditures for from otherwise available appropriations. "SEC. 504. Whenever- the rental of such housing facilities may "(b) The provisions of this section shall "(!) the President determines that com be made out of appropriations available for be administered under regulations approved pliance with section 2313 (b) of title 10, maintenance and operation but may not by the President. United States Code, for contracts made under exceed $150 a month for any such unit.' "(c) The Secretaries of the Army, Navy, this Act for the establishment or develop "SEc. 403. (a) Family quarters to be con and Air Force for the respective military de ment of military installations and facilities structed under the authority of titles· I, II, partments, the Secretary of the Treasury for in foreign countries would interfere with the and III of the Act of September 1, 1954 (68 the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is carrying out of this Act; and 1957. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15379 "'{2) the Secretary of Defense and the sentence the figure· '$126,000,000' and insert The Senate had deleted $270,000 at the Comptroller General have agreed upon alter ing in place thereof the figure '$135,425,000' .'' Marine Corps Training Center, Twenty-Nine native methods for adequately auditing those And the Senate agree to the same. Palms, Calif. Subsequent investigation by contracts; CARL VINSON, both committees revealed that the soil the President may exempt those contracts OVERTON BROOKS, stabilization which would be performed from the requirements of that section. PAUL J, KILDAY, under this authority was an urgently re "SEC. 505. Contracts made by the United CARL T. DuRHAM, quired item and the Senate receded. States under this Act shall be awarded, in L. MENDEL RIVERS, · Similarly, subsequent investigation by both sofar as practicable, on a competitive basis to LESLIE C. ARENDS, committees revealed the importance of the the lowest responsible bidder, if the national STERLING COLE, work contemplated at the Ordnance Aero security will not be impaired and the award LEON H. GAVIN, physics Laboratory, Daingerfield, Tex., a-nd at is consistent with chapter 137 of title 10, WALTER NORBLAD, the Applied Physics Laboratory, Howard United States Code, and section 15 of the Managers on the Part of the House. County, Md. The Senate, therefore, receded Act of August 9, 1955 ( 69 Stat. 547, 551). RICHARD B. RUSSELL, with respect to these two items. In Okinawa, The Secretaries of the military departments JOHN STENNIS, certain waterfront facilities necessary at shall report semiannually to the President of HENRY M. JACKSON, White Beach were restored in conference, the Senate and the Speaker of the House of LEVERETT SALTONSTALL, with the Senate receding. Representatives with respect to all contracts The House had allowed $199,000 for opera FRANCIS CASE, tional facilities at the naval auxiliary air awarded on other than a competitive basis Managers on the Part of the Senate. to the lowest responsible bidder. station, Edenton, N.C., while the Senate had "SEC. 506. As of July 1, 1958, all authoriza allowed only $160,000. In conference, it was tions for military public works to be ac STATEMENT determined that the item in its entirety complished by the Secretary of a military de The managers on the part of the House at should be stricken. partment in connection wih the establish the conference on the disagreeing votes of The House receded in connection with the ment or development of military installa the two Houses on the amendments of the naval air station, Lemoore, Calif., permitting tions and facilities, and all authorizations fol' Senate to the bill (H. R. 8240) to authorize the Sen!lte reduction of approximately 10 appropriations therefore, that are contained certain construction at military installa percent to stand. The House also receded in Acts approved before July 28, 1954, and not tions, and for other purposes, submit the fol with respect to the increased amount gra.nted superseded or otherwise modified by a later lowing statement in explanation of the effect for the Naval Air Missile Test Center, Point authorization are repealed, except- of the action agreed upon by the conferees Mugu, Calif. "(1) authorizations for public works and and recommended in the accompanying con Other items which were the subject o! re for appropriations therefor that are set ference report: cession by the House involved, for the most forth in those Acts in the titles that contain On July 10, the House of Representatives part, construction items which would not be the general provisions; passed H. R. 8240, which was the fiscal year funded during fiscal year 1958. "(2) the authorization for public works 1958 mil.itary construction and authoriza The Congress is familiar with the long projects as to which appropriated funds have tion for the three military departments. On legislative history involved in the provision of been obligated for construction contracts in August 12, 1957, the Senate passed H. R. 8240, a :flying facility for the Naval Academy. whole or in part before July 1, 1958, and amended ~ Again this year the matter came up for Con authorizations for appropriations therefor; The larger differences and the action gressional consideration and the House in· "(3) the authorization for the'rental guar agreed upon by the conferees are as follows: serted an item authorizing the acquisition anty for family housing in the amount of ARMY of land for such a facility to be named John $100,000,000 that is contained in section 302 H. Towers Field (location undetermined). of Public Law 534, Eighty-second Congress; In title I, the Army section of the bill, there The Senate version of the bill contained no "(4) the authorizations for public works were several items in disagreement. Some similar authority. Recent studies by both and the appropriation of funds that are con of them resulted from the decision of the committees have revealed that Andrews Air tained in sections 2231-2238 of title 10, executive branch to lower its budget request Force Base would provide an apparently subsequent to the House hearings on H. R. United States Code, as amended (50 U. S.C. feasible and acceptable site for the now 8240. To these changes by the Senate, the 882,883,885, 886); somewhat enlarged functions contemplated "(5) the authorization for the develop House found itself in substantial agreement. by the Navy. The conferees decided, there ment of the Line of Communications, France, Upon completion of the conference on title fore, to insert the following language which, in the amount of . $6l),ooo,ooo that is con I of the bill, the Senate receded with respect in essence, preserves the thinking of both tained in title I, section 102, of Public Law to the item involving Fort Sam Houston, the House and the Senate: 534, Eighty-second Congress; Tex., and the House receded with respect to "Naval Air Facility, to be known as John H. " ( 6) notwithstanding the provisions of the provision of a gas-heating system for Fort Towers Field, and to be located at Andrews section 410 of the Act of August 3, 1956 (70 Devens, Mass. Air Force Base, Camp Springs, Md., opera Stat. 991, 1016), the authorization for (a) Among the deficiency authorizations for tional facilities, utilities, and ground im development of classified facilities in the the Army, the committee had raised the au provement, $3,200,000." amount of $6,439,000 that is contained in thorization for the hospital at Fort Jackson, The conferees urge both the Department title I, section 102, of the Act of September S. C., from $5,000,000 to $10,400,000. It was of the Navy and the Department of the Air 28, 1951 (65 Stat. 336, 343), and (b) devel the decision of the conferees that the higher Force to arrive at a prompt agreement for the opment of classified facilities in the amount figure should be $7,500,000, an amount suffi use of such facilities at Andrews Air Force of $6,654;000 that is contained in title I, sec cient to provide a wholly usable hospital Base, and urge the Navy to proceed expedi tion 102 of the Act of July 14, 1952 (66 Stat. facility for this installation. tiously in planning for such construction or 606, 609) ; and NAVY modification as may be nt!cessary to enable this facility to see early operation. " ( 7) the authorization for public works In similar fashion, for budgetary or fund and for the appropriations of funds that are ing reasons, a large number of the Navy items AIR FORCE contained in the Act of April 1, 1954 (68 were lowered or eliminated by the Senate. The House conferees found themselves in Stat. 47), as amended. Most of these items which are not to be only minor disagreement with the Senate "SEc. 507. None of the authority contained funded were accepted in their modified form action on title III, the Air Force section o! .in titles I, II, and III of this Act shall ·be by the House conferees. the bill. Again, as was the case with respect deemed to authorize any building construc Upon completion .of the conference of title to the other two military departments, tion project within the continental United II of the bill, the Senate receded with respect budgetary and funding considerations made States at an average nationwide unit cost in to the item involving the construction of a reasonable the deletion or lowering of certain excess of- pier at the naval air station, Pensacola, Fla., of the items and the House, therefore, re "(a} $28 per square foot for cold-storage and also in the case of the Marine Corps air ceded with respect to a large number of these warehousing; station, El Toro, Calif., where $209,000 was changes. " (b) $6 per square foot for regular ware added to the Senate figure for items relating At the conclusion of the conference on housing; to the extension of a runway. The Senate title III of the bill, the Senate receded with "(c) $1,850 per man for permanent bar also receded, in part, for the Marine Corps respect to an exchange facility at Niagara. racks; base, Camp Lejeune, N. C., in order that one Falls Municipal Airport, Niagara Falls, N.Y., "'(d) $7,500 per man for bachelor officer of the two requested headquarters buildings the provision of a commissary at the Youngs quarters, might be constructed. At the Marine Corps town Municipal Airport, Youngstown, Ohio, unless the Secretary o! Defense determines recruit depot, Parris Island, S. C., the Senate and all items at the Marietta Air Force Sta that, because of special circumstances, ap receded in order that provision might be tion, Marietta, Pa. plication to such project of the limitation made for barracks and other needed facilities. At Robins Air Force Base, Macon, Ga., the on unit costs contained in this section is $48,000 was added to the Senate figure for Senate figure was raised in order to grant impracticable. the Marine Corps schools, Quantico, Va., for authority for the construction of a primary ' "SEc. 508. Section 9 o! the Air Force Acad utilities. With respect to the Naval Air runway and its attendant taxiway. emy Act, as amended (68 Stat. 49), is fur Station, Chincoteague, Va., the House ac The House receded with respect to the pro ther amended by striking out in the first cepted the Senate figure. vision of a dormitory at Otis Air Force Base, 15380 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.- - HOUSE August 20 Falmouth, Mass., and the provision of an ex· The Senate version of the bill contains cost nel on a rental basis and without loss of change facility at Oxnard Air Force Base, limitations with respect to cold storage and housing allowance. The House version Camarillo, Calif. regular warehousing, permanent barracks, contained no such provision. The House, Virtually all of the other recessions by the and bachelor officer quarters. The House however, earlier this. year had passed a House involved items which are not to be receded with respect to this section. separate bill covering this matter. The funded during fiscal year 1958. The Senate and the House were in dis agreement with respect to the amount of language in the Senate construction bill GENERAL PROVISIONS additional authority which should be granted was at considerable variance from this Most of the general provisions in both the for the Air Force Academy. The House on bill passed by the House. In conference, Senate and the House versions of the bill the one hand agreed that a flying facility the Senate agreed to language which is were identical. There were, however, some should be provided at the Academy site while virtually identical to the substandard bill fundamental differences. These differences the Senate felt that another airfield in that were found in sections 406 and 407 of the as it had passed the House. Under the area could be used for this activity. The version accepted by the conferees, no Senate bill. House conferees felt that at least on a tem Section 406 contained no counterpart in porary basis, other flying facilities could be Wherry housing can be declared sub the House bill. It was designed, the House used and therefore receded. standard. conferees were informed, to require that all As the bill passed the House, the authori The Senate version also had a section housing, from whatever source, should be the ties granted in the Army, Navy, ancl Air Force 406 which would require that all housing, subject of line item justification in military titles totaled $1,416,573,000. The correspond from whatever source, and under what construction bills enacted after July 1, 1958. ing authority granted in the Senate version ever law, would be the subject of a specif After extended discussion, the conferees totaled $1,203,413,000 or $213,165,000 less than agreed that the language should be modified ic line item in the military construction the House version. The total agreed to by bill. · The House version had no su.::h in such fashion as to eliminate the appli the conferees for titles I, II, and III is cability of the section to Wherry housing $1,232,495,000. This latter sum is $184,078,000 provision. The conferees agreed that the and, specifically, to render certain that less than the House version and $29,082,000 Senate version should be accepted with Wherry housing would be acquired at any an amendment. The amendment ·elim installation where Capehart housing is more than the Senate version. CARL VINSON, inates from the applicability of the planned for construction. section to Wherry housing which is lo The other section which was in substantial OVERTON BROOKS, disagreement, section 407 of the Senate ver PAUL J. KILDAY, cated at installations where Capehart sion, related to the granting of an authority CARL T. DURHAM, housing is to be constructed. for the occupancy of inadequate quarters on L. MENDEL RIVERS, I wish to make it entirely clear that a rental basis, as distinguished from the sur LESLIE C. ARENDS, this section does not repeal any existing render of an individual's whole housing STERLING COLE, law. All the current housing programs allowance. The House conferees insisted on LEON H. GAVIN, WALTER NORBLAD, of the various services continue exactly amendments which would (1) limit the as they are today through June 30, 1958. housing affected to family quarters; (2) re Managers on the Part of the House. quire that all housing determined to be in After that time, in order to maintain a adequate should, prior to July 1, 1960, either Mr. VINSON. Mr. Speaker, I yield single unified view of all military hous be altered or improved so as to qualify as myself 10 minutes. ing, the section will require that indi public quarters, or be demolished, or other· Mr. Speaker, I would like to discuss vidual line items be included in the con wise disposed of; (3) exclude so-called briefly the conference report on H. R. struction bill covering all housing from Wherry housing from the applicability of the 8240, the military construction bill for whatever source. section; and (4) require that the net differ It might be asked why the clearance ence between the basic allowance for quar fiscal year 1958. As you are aware, the ters and the fair rental value of the quarters Senate took the House bill and struck procedure with the committee which is be paid from otherwise available appropria all language after the enacting clause. in force today, is not sufficient. To this tions. As the bill passed the House, the au I would answer that it is obviously more Section 506 of the Senate version, and its thorities granted in the Army, Navy, effective and more efficient if the com House counterpart, of the bill rescinds exist and Air Force titles totaled $1,416,573,- mittee can check housing requirements ing authorizations after they have been in 000. The corresponding authority at installations at the same time that it existence for 4 years, and contains certain is considering the other construction exceptions. Among these exceptions in the granted in the Senate version totaled House version of the bill was that relating to $1,203,413,000 or $213,165,000 less than items at that installation. Also with re the authorizations of the rental guaranty for the House version. The total agreed to cent cuts and rumors of further cuts in family housing that is contained in section by the conferees for titles I, II, and III personnel strength an even greater con 302 of Public Law 534, 82d Congress. The is $1,232,495,000. This latter sum is trol must be exercised over the housing Senate version did not include this excep $184,078,000 less than the House version to be built for our military people in or tion. After deliberation, the conferees and $29,082,000 more than the Senate der that we will not find ourselves with agreed that this exception should be in version. The House has appropriated vacant family houses at or near military cluded and the Senate receded. installations. Section 411 of the House bill, which had $1,475,000,000 for the projects authorized no counterpart in the Senate bill, in effect, in this bill and for authorizations In effect, then, the change made by the required that the Secretary of Defense inform granted in prior years. House will require that wherever Cape the Senate and the House of Representatives, There were some rather important hart housing is to be constructed the for appropriate Congressional consideration, differences in the general provisions of Wherry housing must be acquired. whenever it was proposed to terminate or the bill. For example, section 411 of the I will file in the RECORD today a State reduce the operations of any commercial- or House bill would require a resolution of breakdown of all installations indicating industrial-type activity where such ·activity the results of the conference. had been in operation for 5 or more years and one of the Houses to prevent the Secre required the services of 10 or more civilian tary of Defense from closing down on CAPEHART HOUSING employees, and the supplies or services fur industrial or commercial type activity I do not think the gentleman needs to nished by such activity were to be furnished under certain circumstances. ' The be at all concerned about the effect of by other than civilian employees of the House receded with respect to this sec this section on Capehart housing. The United States. After deliberation, the House tion. receded with respect to this section. House Armed Services Committee has Section 412 of the House version of the Section 412 of the House bill would already passed on over 90,000 units of bill, which similarly found no counterpart have prevented the use of the national Capehart housing and given its favorable in the Senate version, prohibited the use of emergency as a basis for negotiated con consideration of it. the national emergency declared by the Pres tracts. I might say with respect to this Between now and next July, a period ident on December 16, 1950, as a basis for section that the Senate and House con of almost a year, it would be my judg negotiated contracts, as distinguished from ferees were in complete agreement that ment that the departments will have competitive bidding. The section contained legislation of this kind appears neces firmed up their plans and submitted vir ~certain exceptions to this limitation. sary, but it was agreed that· separate tually all of the additional projects which While both the Senate and House conferees were in very substantial agreement that the . legislation shoul~ be used for this pur· they hope to build. And I can say that end to be achieved was a proper one, it was pose. wherever the housing is really neededJ decided that action to this end should be The Senate version of the bill con the House Armed Services Committee· embodied in separate legislation and the tained authority for the occupancy of will continue as it has in the past and House, therefore, receded. substandard housing by military person. approve tpese projects. 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15381' I might say also that the statement SIONAL RECORD with reference to section Mr. VINSON. No; no field for the which I have just made in presenting the 406 (a), on page 15378, and likewise with time being is to be built. I will file the conference report is wholly consistent reference to section 406 at the top· of State breakdown at this point. with statements made yesterday on the page 15380. It is not necessary for me floor of the Senate concerning the effect to point out to the distinguished gentle Summary of military public works bill, fiscal of section 406 on housing to be con man from Georgia that the need for year 1958, continental United States ALABAMA. s·tructed under the Capehart law. adequate military housing is urgent. Army: Mr. RAINS. Mr. Speaker. will the Furthermore, the gentleman from Anniston Ordnance Depot...... $2, 015, 000 gentleman yield? Georgia is aware, I am sure, that 15 Fort Rucker______7, 549,000 Mr. VINSON. I yield. units of Capehart housing are being Air Force: Mr. RAINS. As I understand, the only built for every unit built with ap Craige AFB, Selma______2, 193, 000 change in that part of the act is that propriated funds. The contrast is great Maxwell 3FB, Montgomery___ 300,000 after July 1, 1958, the military in the indeed. What I would like from the event they desire to build Capehart or chairman of the Committee on the Total-.. --.. ------12,057,000 title VIII housing will first have to pre .. Armed Services, the distinguished gen ======sent their needs to the House Armed tleman from Georgia, is assurance that ARIZONA Army: Fort Huachuca ______1,936,000 Services Committee when you consider there is nothing in this report which Air Force: the military construction bill. will tend to slow up the construction of Davis-Monthan AFB, Tucson.. 2,361,000 Mr. VINSON. The gentleman is cor Capehart military housing. Luke AFB, Phoenix ______.. 1,848,000 rect. . Mr. VINSON. There is nothing in Williams AFB, Chandler ____ _ 865,000 Mr. RAINS. But now the operation is this report that interferes with the that you have a kind of veto over them method of authorization of Capehart Total------7,010,000 after they bring them in. Is that not it? houses until 1958, in July. After that, =-======Mr. VINSON. we must clear them in instead of having a clearance by the ARKANSAS 180 days. committee, as I just stated to the gentle Air Force: Blytheville AFB, Mr. RAINS. One other question, I man from Alabama, they must be cleared Blytheville______11, 51~. 000 noticed the gentleman said that no in a military construction bill. That CALIFORNIA change had to do with the mandatory will not slow them up because by that Army: requirement of Wherry housing. time most of the units will be, no doubt, Jet Propulsion Laboratory---- 130,000 Mr. VINSON. That is right. authorized by the committee. Fort MacArthur ______Fort Ord ______1,192,000 Mr. RAINS. But I notice that the Mr. TALLE. I am glad to have the 3,307,000 gentleman said in his remarks, if I did gentleman's assurance. Presidio of San Francisco___ _ 120,000 not misunderstand him, up until 1958- Mr. GROSS. Mr. Speaker, will the Sharpe General Depot______110,003 Mr. VINSON. No; that is permanent, gentleman yield? Navy: that stands. In other words, so the Mr. VINSON. I yield to the gentle· Naval Air Station, Alameda__ 185,000 man from Iowa. Marine Corps Supply Center, House and the public can understand it, Barstow------6,841,000 no Capehart hous·es can be built at any Mr. GROSS. Do I understand that Auxiliary Landing Field, Crows installation where there are Wherry this conference report is $184 million Landing ______less than the House version of the bill? ~9.000 houses until the Wherry houses have NavalEl Centro Auxiliary ______Air Station, _ been acquired, or are in the process of Mr. VINSON. To give the figures; 4,310,000 acquisition: when it passed the House there was pro .. MarineToro ______Corps Air Station, El .. Mr. RAINS. One other question or vided $1,416,573,000. When it passed 3,620,003 the Senate.it was $1,203,413,000 or $213,- Naval Air Station, Lemoore __ 27,535,000 comment. Then, I am sure, the distin Naval Shipyard, Long Beach __ 1, 500,000 guished gentleman from Georgia would 165,000 less than the House bill. The Naval Station, Long Beach ___ .. 544,000 not think that there is anything i.n this conferees agreed on a figure of $1,232,- Naval Air Station, Miramar __ _ 3, ~-01, 000 conference report that would adversely 495,000, which is $184,078,000 less than Marine Corps Auxiliary Air affect the program of Capehart housing, the House version or $29,082,000 more Station, Mohave ______3,281,000 would he? than the Senate version. Naval Air Station, North Is.. Mr. GROSS. Where was the cutback land------7,964,000 Mr. VINSON. Up to date, as I said, the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton ______House committee and the Senate com .. effected principally, if in any particular 1,469,000 mittee have approved 90,000 units of item? Naval Air Missile Test Genter, Capehart housing. Mr. VINSON. They went all through Point Mugu ______& ___ _ 7,669,000 Mr. RAINS. If the gentleman will al .. the bill because after the House had fin Naval Magazine, Port Chicago.. 236,000 low me to interrupt I would like to say at ished its consideration of the bill and be Naval Construction Battalion this particular point that since January fore we took it up in conference, the Center, Port Hueneme ____ _ 759,000 Auxiliary Landing Field, San 1957 there have been 20,663 Capehart Department reexamined their author Clemente ______:______ization and requested that some $200 9,448,000 houses actually started. This I think is Marine Corps Recruit Depot, a fine record. million in authorizations be deleted. We San Diego ______.. 116, coo Mr. VINSON. That is right. Be did not delete it in the House bill because NavalDiego Training ______Center, San _ tween now and next July there is almost we knew that the Senate would follow 1, 613, o::w a year, and in that time the Depart the new look of the Department of De Naval Communication Sta- ments will have presented their plans, fense. That is what they did and that tion, San Diego ______100,000 is what accounts for this decrease. submitted what projects they need; but NavalStockton Communication ______Center, _ as far as the law is concerned it stands Mr. GROSS. How much was in the 460,093 Marine Corps Training Cen .. that they have the authority to build House version of the bill for the flying ter, 29 Palms ______Capehart houses. All we are doing is field at the new Air Force Academy? 2, 33l,OCO requiring them to come before the com Mr. VINSON. I do not have that right Air Force: Beale AFB, Marysville ...... 7,458,00') mittees ·and Congress in a bill of this before me, but that has been reduced. Castle AFB, Merced ______kind authorizing Capehart houses to be When it was called up in conference 2,076,003 constructed. someone remarked that this is the item Edwards AFB, Muroc ______1,987,003 the gentleman was interested· in. George AFB, Victorville ______2,478,000 Mr. RAINS. I thank the gentleman. Hamilton AFB, San RafaeL .... 614,000 Mr.· TALLE. Mr. Speaker, will the Mr. GROSS. I am not speaking about March AFB, River§ide ______2,372,000 gentleman yield? Grandview, Mo. I am speaking about Mather P.lFB, Sacramento ____ _ 8,249,000 Mr. VINSON. I yield to the gentle the new Air Academy. McClellan AFB, Sacramento __ 4,912,000 man from Iowa. Mr. VINSON. We stand at the Sen Oxnard AFB, Oxnard ______1,828, 000 Mr. TALLE. I should like to have the ate figure on that, which was about $12 Travis AFB, Fairfield------1,937,000 assur'ance of the distinguished gentle million under the House version. man from Georgia on one point. I have Mr. GROSS. There will be a field Total------122,191,000 1·ead what iz included i:J;l the CONGRES .. built out there? 15382 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE August 20 Summary oj military public works bill, fiscal Summary of military public works ·'bill, fiscaZ Summary of military public works bill, fiscal JJear 1958, continental United States year 1958, continental United States year 1958, continental United States Continued Continued Continued COLORADO Army: KANSAS MINNESOTA Army:Fort carson ______Fort Leavenworth ______. $336,000 Air Foree: Duluth Municipal $1,049,000 Airport, Duluth ______:______$4, 499, 000 Fitzsimon'S Army HospitaL __ '937,000 Fort Riley------2,525,000 'Air Force: Air Force: Air Force Academy, Forbes AFB, Topek.a ______MISSISSIPPI Colorado Springs ______11, 916,QOO 1,357,000 McConnell AFB, Wichita ____ _ 763,000 Navy: Naval Auxiliary Air Sta· Schilling AFB, Salina______372,000 tion, Meridian ______13,387,000 Total------13,902,000 Air Force· Columbus .AFB, Columbus ___ _ CONNECTICUT Total------5,353,000 2,320,000 Greenville AFB, Greenville __ _ 19,3'89,000 Navy: Naval Submarine Base, ~eesier AFB, Biloxi. ______2,209,000 New London ------2, 966, 000 Army: XENTWCKY Fort CampbelL ______5,117,000 Total------37,305,000 DELAWARE Fort~noX------~-- 4,205,000 Air Force: Dover AFB, Dover___ 745,000 MISSOURI Total------9,322,000 Army: F.ort Leonard WoocL ___ _ 4,663,000 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LOUISIAN:A Air Force: Army: Walter Reed Army Medi- Army: Aeronaut-teal Chart an
Page 4, line 16, 'Strike The Director of the National Park lieu of subsistence, while engaged in the dis purchase of modern aircraft and equip Service shall call th~ first meeting for the charge of their duties provided for in this ment, to foster the development and use purpose of electing a chairman. The Com resolution. of modern transport aircraft by such mission, at its discretion, may appoint hon (b) Service of an individual as a member carrie1·s, and for other purposes, with a orary members, and may establish an ad of the Commission shall not be considered visory council to assist it in its work. as service or employment bringing such in House amendment thereto, insist on the (c) Appointments provided for in this dividual within the provisions of sections 216, House amendment, and agree to the con section, with the exception of honorary mem 281, 283, 284, 434, or 1914 of title 18 of the ference asked by the Senate. bers, shall be made within 90 days from the United States Code, or section 190 of theRe The SPEAKER. Is there objection to date of enactment of this resolution. Vacan vised Statutes ( 5 U. S. C. 99); nor shall any the 1·equest of the gentleman from cies shall be filled in the same manner as the member ·of the Commission by reason of his Arkansas? (After a pause.J The Chair original appointments were made. status as such be deemed to be an "officer hears none, and appoints the following SEC. 2. It shall be the duty of the Com of the Government" with the meaning of the mission to prepa.re an overall program to in act of Ap1·U 27, 1916 (5 U. S. C. 101). conferees: Messrs. HARRIS, MAcK of Illi clude specific plans for commemorating the SEC. 7. Notwithstanding section 2 of the nois, ROGERS of Texas, FLYNT, WOLVER 150th anniversary of the birth of Abraham act of July 31, 1894 (28 Stat. 205), as amended TON, SPRINGER, and SCHENCK. Lincoln. In preparing its plans and pro (5 U. S. C. 62), or section 6 of the act of grams, the Commission shall give due con May 10, 1916 (39 Stat. 120), as amended (5 sideration to any similar and related plans U. S. C. 58, 59), the Chairman of the Com LINCOLN SESQUICENTENNIAL COM advanced by State, civic, patriotic, heredi mission may appoint to, and. employ in, any MISSION tary, and historical bodies, and may desig civilian office or position in the Commission, nate special committees with representation and pay, any retired commissioned officer, or Mr. FRAZIER. Mr. Speaker, I ask from the above-mentioned bodies to plan retired warrant officer, of the Army, Navy, unanimous consent for the immediate and conduct specific ceremonies. The Com Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Coast and Geo consideration of the joint resolution, mission may give suitable recognition such detic Survey, or Public Health Service. The House Joint Resolution 351. as the award of medals and certificates or retired status, office, rank, and grade of The Clerk read the title of the joint by other appropriate means to persons and retired commissioned officers or retired war organizations for outstanding accomplish rant officers, so appointed or employed and, resolution. ments in preserving the writings and ideals except as provided in section 212 of the act of The SPEAKER. Is there objection to of Abraham Lincoln, or historical lOcations June 30,· 1932 ( 47 Stat. 406) , as amended ( 5 the present consideration of the joint connected with his life. U. S. C. 59a), any emolument, perquisite, resolution': SEc. 3. The President of the United States right, privilege, or benefit incident to or There was no objection. is authorized and requested to issue procla, arising out of any such status, office, rank, or mations inviting the people of the United grade, shall be in no way affected by reason The Clerk read the joint resolution, as of such appointment to or employment in, follows: States to participate in and observe the cen tennial anniversaries of the nationally sig or by reason of service in, or acceptance or Whereas the year 1959 marks the 150t h nificant historic events, the commemorations holding of, any civilian office or position in anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln of which are provided for herein. the Commission or the receipt of the pay on February 12, 1809; and SEc. 4. (a) The Commission is authorized thereof. Whereas Abraham Lincoln served as the to accept donations of money, property, or SEC. 8. There are hereby authorized to be 16th President of the United States; and personal services; to cooperate with State, appropriated such funds as may be necessary Whereas his life and ideals played an im civic, patriotic, hereditary, and historical to carry out the provisions of this resolution, portant part in the histol'y of the United groups and with institutions of learning; and including an appropriation of not to exceed States during a critical period of its history; to ·can upon other Federal departments or $40,000 to prepare the preliminary report and and agencies for their advice and assistance in plans of the Commission described in section Whereas his spoken and written words and carrying out the purposes of this resolution. 5 (c). his philosophy of government have con (b) The Commission, to such extent as The SPEAKER. The Clerk will re tinued to have influence in our Government it finds to be necessary, may, without regard port the committee amendments. and in our daily way of life; and to the laws and procedures applicable to Fed Whereas the United States observed wit h eral agencies, procure supplies, services, and The Clerk read as follows: appropriate ceremonies the tOOth anniver property and make contracts, expend in fur Pag.e 4, line 11, strike out "centennial an sary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln in therance of this resolution funds donated or niversaries" and insert "anniversary." 1909; and funds received in pursuance of contracts Page 4, line 13, strike out "events," and Whereas the interest in, and respect for, hereunder, and may exercise those powers insert "event." Abraham Lincoln is demonstrated by over that are necessary to enable it to carry out Page 4, line 13, strike out "commemora 1,850,000 people from all parts of the Nation efficiently and in the public interest the pur tions" and insert "commemoration." visiting the Lincoln Memorial in Washing poses of this resolution. Page 4, line 14, strike out "are" and in ton; D. C., during the year 1956, making it (c) The National Park Service is desig sert "is." the most visited memorial in the world; and nat ed to provide all general administrative Page 4, line 20, after the period, insert the Whereas it is appropriate that his ideals services. following paragraph: and accomplishments be reemphasized 11.nd SEc. 5. (a) The Commission may employ, "All books, manuscripts, miscellaneous be given wider public knowledge on the without regard to civil service laws or the printed matter, memorabilia, relics and occasion of the 150th anniversary of his Classification Act of 1949, an executive direc other materials relating to Abraham Lincoln tor and such employees as may be necessary and donated to the Commission may be de birth; and to carry out its functions. Whereas it is incumbent upon us as a posited for permanent preservation in aNa (b) Expenditures of the Commission shall tional, State, or local library or museum or nation to provide for the proper observance be paid by the National Park Service as gen of the birth of this great man who has con be otherwise disposed of by the Commission eral administrative agent, which shall keep in consultation with the Librarian of Con tinued to be a force in our history: There complete records of such expenditures and fore be it gress or the Secretary of the Smithsonian shall account also for all funds received by Institution." Resolved, etc., That (a) in order to pro the Commission. vide for appropt:iate and nationwide ob (c) A report shall be submitted to the The committee amendments were servances and the coordination of cere Congress, presenting the preliminary plans agreed to. monies, there is hereby established a com of the Commission not later than March 1, Mr. NIMTZ. Mr. Speaker, I offer mission to be known as the Lincoln Sesqui 1958, in order that further enabling legisla centennial Commission, hereafter in this act tion may be enacted. A final report shall an amendment. referred to as the "Commission", which shall be made to the Congress no later than March The Clerk read as follows: be composed of 28 members, as follows: 1, 1960, upon which date the Commission Amendment offered by Mr. NIMTZ: On (1) The President of the United States, shall terminate. page 4, line 11, strike out "obseve" and in President of the Senate, and Speaker of the (d) Any property acquired by the Com sert "observe." House of Representatives, who shall be mission remaining upon its termination may On page 7, line 22, strike out "$40,000" anints ports of foreign ore had resulted in the closing of many American mines. At the Pennsylvania [Mr. ScoTT], and the gen Mr. MoNRONEY, Mr. SMATHERS, Mr. B~BLE, tleman from Iowa [Mr. ScHWENGELJ. Mr. SCHOEPPEL, and Mr. PAYNE to be the same hearing it was pointed out that the On Wednesday, July 31, 1957, in the conferees on the part of the Senate. President has authority under the trade House caucus room, I testified before The message also announced that the agreements legislation to grant relief to Subcommittee No. 4 of the House Judi Senate agrees to the amendment of the the lead and zinc mining industry with ciary Committee. At that time I stated House to a bill of the Senate of the fol out legislative action. It was also that I had no pride of authorship and lowing title: pointed out that the legislative propo sal is almost identical with the recom that any of the bills would be satisfac S. 1866. An act to ,amend the act entitled tory. I urged the committee to take im "An act to require the inspection and cer- · mendations the Tariff Commission made mediate action as little time remained tificatioil of certain vessels carrying pas to the President under the lead and zinc to prepare for the appropriate observ sengers," approved May 10, 1956, in order to escape-clause proceeding in 1954. The ance of this historic occasion. During provide adequate time for the formulation President stated among other things my testimony several members of the and consideration of rules and regulations that the proposed relief did not meet subcommittee objected to my resolution to be prescribed under such act. the needs of these industries. Evidence on the basis that the $10,000 authorized The message also announced that the the committee received indicated that the to be appropriated was not sufficient. Senate agrees to the report of the com s.ituation today in the lead and zinc min While I felt that this amount was entirely mittee of conference on the disagreeing ing industries is similar to what it was at sufficient, I certainly did not object to votes of the two Houses on the amend the time of the Tariff Commission inves the authorization of a larger amount. It ment of the Senate to the bill United States Air Force is technicians, experts, and pilots; that the islation would have most serious reper celebrating its 50th anniversary and has youngest general of our Air Force in World cussions and irreparably damage our become the first line of our defense in the War II is our own Maj. Gen. Johri P. Hene trade policy. The passage of this bill protection of freedom and democracy, not bry; among others are Gen. Ray W. Ireland, . would be fo1lowed by others seeking to only for America but for the entire civilized vice president, United Air Lines; Gen. Whit impose tariff walls around the United world and humanity; and ney Lafefun, Gen. Wilson E. Newhall, and States under the guise of protecting Whereas the past 50 years have brought other distinguished generals, as well as · American labor and industry. us from the age of the "Jennie" to the judges, noted lawyers, business executives, many Reserve officers of the Air Force, etc.; I believe in the reciprocal trade agree giant supersonic jet bombers capable of miraculous performances and of being able that we furnished the first Civil Secretary of ments program. Wher. it was passed, to deliver nuclear and hydrogen weapons, · Aviation, William P. MacCracken, Jr., under I recall the advocates of high tariffs pre as well as guided missiles, With pinpoint Herbert Hoover; the iate and lamented Maj. dicted it would utterly destroy the econ accuracy and precision, and with devastating Rudolf (Shorty) Schroeder, who first estab omy of the United States. Instead, after results when and where needed; that our lished the record in conquering the strato 20 years' experience, our economy has Air Force has completely annihilated time sphere, the late David F. Behnecke, who today reached the highest point in our and space; and · beca!lle the president of the very powerful Whereas the original Air Force was duly Air Line Pilots Association, International, history. Instead of losing industry and which is the most dynamic force and influ destroying jobs, our trade policies have created on August 1, 1907, having previously thereto been an insignificant part or ad ence for the safety and welfare of the travel had just the opposite effect. junct of the Signal Corps of the United iilg public, whose staff of research experts The bill H. R. 6894 is important to me. States Army; that the official 14-word sen in engineering and aerodynamics are con But I would prefer to see it defeated tence creating the Air Force was as follows: . stantly employing their genius hi the con than let the measure become a wedge "An aeronautical division of this office is tinued study and development of safety which might eventually destroyed the hereby established to take effect this date"; · devices under their capable President Clar reciprocal trade agreements program. that thereafter, each branch of our armed ence N. Sayen, and his efficient and very 'While it is not easy to do, I urge my col services organized its own air force until, c11pable corps of scientists, so that air travel at long last, the Air Force, as a separate today has exceeded all other modes of trans leagues who were so generous to support and distinct unit attained the proportions portation, both here. and abroad; that the my original bill to join me in opposing it now enjoys, namely, the most important greatest percentage of pilots 'in commercial · it when the legislation returns to the and indispensable arm for our security and flying are Air Force trained, and the same House with the lead and zinc rider at protection; and is true of the greatest number of its top tached to it. Whereas today Gen. Nathan F. Twining, e.x:ecutives of_all civilian airlines. Thus our Chief of our Air Force, is now the Chairman Nation's youth is benefiting materially and of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, with full and financially as a result of our wonderful Air UNITED STATES AIR FORCE complete charge over all of our Armed Force program; and · Forces; and ' Whereas Aviation Post through its officers and special committees are constantly on Mr. BYRNE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, Whereas this re~ognition of our Air Force I ask unanimous consent to extend my the alert, in the public interest, and have was not attained without personal sacri voiced their protests against unjust dis remarks at this point in the RECORD and fices and heroic efforts against overwhelm crimination, disloyalty, injustice, and op- ing obstacles, and stubborn resistance of the include a resolution. pression. . . The SPEAKER. Is there objection top military and naval leaders, who refused Therefore it is with a sense of deep pride, to the request of the gentleman from to face reality, and accept air power and its gratitude, and humility that we extend our great potential for peace as well as war; that congratulations, · felicitations,_ and best Illinois? time has proven the value of air power whose There was no objection. wishes for the continued success of our Air worth, daring exploits and phenomenal ac Force on this 50th anniversary, to our be Mr. BYRNE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, complishments, have kept the world free loved President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and I would like permission to extend my re from aggression and tyranny, against the to Gen. Nathan F. Twining, Chairman of the marks in the RECORD in connection with enemies who would subjugate and reduce Joint Chiefs of Staff; and be it further the 50th anniversary of the United us to abject slavery, and it is our most sin Resolved, That a copy of this resolution be States Air Force. I also want to in cere and frevent hope that we shall never forwarded to President Dwight D. Eisen sert a resolution adopted by Aviation be compe1led to use eith~r nuclear or hydro hower, Gen. Nathan F. Twining; Gov. William gen weapons at any time in the future; and· G. Stratton, of Illinois, who has always mani Post No. 651 of the American Legion, Whereas the late General "Billy" Mitchell Department of Illinois. Aviation Post fested a deep and abiding faith and confi was sacrificed on the altar of truth for his dence in our Air Force, and in the members No. 651 of Chicago is a fine post dedi-· uncompromising stand in espousing proper of Aviation Post, by his constant interest cated to keeping our American Air Force recognition of air power, and because of the in appointing from among its members men the greatest in the world. intolerance and short-sightedness of the now holding positions of confidence and trust None of us doubt today that the high military generals; that at this cele in the various posts dealing with aviation United States Air Force has become the brated court-martial it was proven that Gen in our State; Gov. Joe Foss, of South Da eral "Billy" Mitchell had pleaded wit.h the kota, that peerless, outstanding hero flier of first line of our defense. Becoming the generals and War Department to purchase greatest air power in the world has not World War II, who has always proven his a bombsight for $10,000, so as to develop great interest in Aviation Post and in all been without supreme sacrifice on the precision bombing and that the War De matters pertaining'to alrpower; Mayor Rich part of men who had the vision and partment promptly rejected the request as ard J. Daley, of Chicago, whose interest in· faith to recognize the potential of Amer exorbitant and unrealistic, and today our aviation and in Aviation Post has been prov ican air power. These men had the present automatic bombsights cost upward en on many occasions by his appointments courage and impetus to meet the "wild of a quarter million dollars each, but while from among our membership to positions of blue yonder" and to look at it as a General Mitchell failed at tnat time, he confidence and trust, executives of our air friend and ally who would year by year nevertheless kept up his fight and as a result fields and airposts, men preeminently quali and day by day prove its worthiness of of his tenacity and fighting heart, we were fied to efficiently handle these very important the first Nation in the world to develop assignments; to the Members of the Congress the trust they placed in it. instrument frying and perfect and use auto of the United States from Illinois whose co The ascendency of American air power matic gunsights; and operation we have sought and whose whole and the courage of our pilots is another Whereas Aviation Post No. 651, the Ameri hearted support we have always received; example of what is possible under the can Legion, Department of Illinois, is com and to Clarence N. Sayen, and 'his very im American free enterprise system. With posed of veteran filers of the First and Sec portant organization, the Air Line Pilots As Ol.'ld Wor1d Wars, as well as the Korean con sociation International, whose valuable re out these we would not have gotten off filet, many having been singularly honored search programs and constant vigilance in the ground. ~y a grateful Nation, and men preeminent the field of aerodynamics has resulted in I hereby salute the United States Air · for their respective attainments in many highly emcient, capable, and conscientious Force for their past and present con fields akin to airpower, pioneers of aviation pilots, whose membership in his organization tribution to the world. from the founding of the first airmail serv i~ a guaranty to the general public of the ice, which resulted in the first scheduled highest degree of' safety all over the world, I commend the commander of Avia frights, along our own air routes, which sub and which is ample ptoof that our wonderful tion Post No. 651, Lew W. Cleminson, sequently resulted in the creation of our land of free enterprise makes it possible to adjutant, Willard J. Einspar, and all the present airlines, and the development of the merge all of our efforts, scientific and tech members for this patriotic resolution. entire aircraft industry as we know them nical knowledge, inventive genius, financial 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15401 resources, and industrial competence· in some :figures which estimated that 7 per tor of a motor vehicle is interested in ob every field of endeavor, for the common good of civilization, so that fl'om this vast res cent of the gasoline we put into the tanks taining the best performance possible out ervoir we have given the world the greatest of our cars comes out of the exhaust .of his car or truck, in the selfish interest airpower known to man. pipe unburned to. taint the air we of his own operating costs. Many are Dated at Chicago, Ill., this 1st day of breathe. In this connection it was esti~ also deeply concerned and very properly August, A. D. 1957. mated that 2,000 tons of such impurities so in the matter of the conservation of LEW W. CLEMINSON, are hoisted every day into the air of fuel for future generations. All of us, Commander, Aviation Post No. 651, large metropolitan cities. Mr. Speaker, have a very understandable the American Legion, Department Most of us, Mr. Speaker, who know and deeply pe1·sonal interest to assure of ILlinois. Attest: something about the methods used to the highest degree of purity possible in WILLARD J. EINSPAR, tune up the engine of our car have seen the air we breathe so that we may live. Adjutant. the mechanic use an exhaust gas ana This fact alone, Mr. Speaker, is one of lyzer to determine the degree of com almost overpowering interest to every ------bustion being obtained. The degree of man, woman, and child. DANGER TO PUBLIC HEALTH BY good combustion depends upon anum It is my earnest hope, Mr. Speaker, AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST GASES ber of factors including the kind and that the committee to which this legis Mr. SCHENCK. Mr. Speaker, I ask quality of the fuel itself, the adjustment lation is referred will consider this sub~ unanimous consent to extend my re and quality of the ignition system, the ject important enough to conduct some marks at this point in the RECORD. proper adjustment and efficiency of the hearings during the time Congress is in carburetion system, and the general me adjournment so that this proposal ma,y The SPEAKER. Is there objection chanical condition of the engine itself. be considered early in the next session of to the request of the gentleman from All of this equipment must be very well the Congress. Ohio? .engineered in the first place and ow· There was no objection. automotive engineers have done a great Mr. SCHENCK. Mr. Speaker, each of job. All of this equipment must be IN SUPPORT OF THE ESTABLISH us, at .times, has had the experience of properly maintained and even the best MENT OF A LINCOLN SESQUI having to drive our car in heavy traffic engineered equipment can be made in CENTENNIAL COMMISSION close behind the car, bus~ or truck in effective ·by the use of a cheaper or un front.of us. Each of these motor vehicles Mr. DENTON. Mr. Speaker, I ask suited fuel. Also much depends upon unanimous consent to extend my 1·e~ is powered by some type of an internal the driver. Not long ago, Mr. Speaker, combustion engine which, of course, marks at this point in the RECORD. I was in the engineering laboratory of The SPEAKER. Is there objection must exhaust the gases resulting from one of our leading automobile manufac the combustion. The odor of the ex to the request of the gentleman from turers. They were running some tests Indiana? haust of the vehicle in front of us has and analyzing exhaust gases on record frequently been most unpleasant and There was no objection. ing type instruments. It was conclus~ Mr. DENTON. Mr. Speaker, I rise in at time nearly nauseating even to the ively shown that considerable amounts point of making us feel ill. Some at support of House Joint Resolution 351, of unburned fuel was exhausted upon to establish a Lincoln Sesquicentennial tempt to lessen this effect has been made acceleration and deceleration of the en by requiring some vehicles to point their Commission. Abraham Lincoln is one of gine. I asked the engineer to accelerate the most typical of Americans, and it is exhaust pipes upwards instead of and decelerate the engine quickly several directly to the rear. This perhaps helps certainly apropos that this Commission :times, similar to the habit of some driv be established to plan an appropriate some, but these exhaust gases being ers as they are waiting for a traffic light heavier than air settle. Some engineers observance of the 150th anniversary of change. He did so and the amount of his birth. expressed the opinion that exhaust gases unburned gasoline exhausted was a most are dissipated more rapidly when the vivid demonstration of air pollution · Abraham Lincoln was, to use his own exhaust pipe is pointed downward be showing conclusively what such a bad words, born in "the most humble walks cause of increased air turbulence closer practice can and will do. of life" in a log cabin in Hardin County, to the road surfaces. · It has been pointed out by many scien Ky. In 1816 when he was 7, his family According to some info.rmation I have tific authorities in a number of re crossed the Ohio River into southern been able to assemble there are some 60 search projects the unburned hydro Indiana, following a newly blazed trail million motor vehicles of all kinds using carbons can and do cause cancer and to their new home in Spencer County, the highways and streets throughout our other illnesses. Much work is being done in the district I have the honor to repre Nation each day and this number is on this question by some of our most out sent. There Lincoln spent most of his being increased at the present net rate standing scientific research authorities youth, and it was not until he was 21 of more than 3 million annually. The throughout the Nation and startling re that the family moved once again in problems of air pollution resulting from sults are being obtained. the year 1830, to Macon County, Ill. these exhaust gases will become con With this thought in mind, Mr. Speak The formative period of Lincoln's life stantly more difficult to handle unless el·, I have today proposed legislation to was, therefore, spent in Indiana. Life in some very necessary and important steps instruct the Surgeon General of the this frontier area was hard. The family are taken very soon. The problem now Public Health Service to determine, pre~ was poor, and the country but little de is bad enough in the wide open spaces scribe, and publish in the Federal Reg veloped. The first winter Lincoln and throughout the countryside, but it is ister within 6 months after the enact his family lived in a mere shelter of · much worse in the closely built-up urban ment of this legislation, standards as poles, brush, and leaves enclosed on areas where tall buildings line the to the amount of unburned hydrocar three sides. When Lincoln's father got streets. Thus these streets, which are bons which is safe, from the standpoint around to building a cabin, it had no literally chasms, become filled with the of human health-with particular refer fioor. exhaust gas poured into them by thou ence to the carcinogenic nature of un In 1818, Lincoln's mother, Nancy sands of vehicles with little chance of burned hydrocarbons-for a motor ve Hanks Lincoln died, unaware of the these gases being replaced by fresh air. hicle to discharge into the atmosphere. great destiny which awaited her son. The problem is being constantly wors My bill provides further, Mr. Speaker, The State of Indiana has established a ened by the transition from the electric that no one may use any motor vehicle in State park where his mother is bw·ied, streetcars which are rapidly becoming, commerce which exceeds these stand in the midst of the rugged and beauti for many reasons, a thing of the past, to ards prescribed by the Surgeon General. ful country where Lincoln lived as a buses powered by internal combustion My bill also provides for the proper en~ young man. engines. forcement of these standards as de It is reported that Lincoln once said, The danger to the public health from termined by the SUrgeon General be~ "The Lord prefers common-looking pee breathing air polluted by these exhaust ginning 1 year after these standards are pie. That is the reason He makes so gases, Mr. Speaker, has not yet been published in the Federal Register. These many of them." Much has been made of fully appraised, but there is a growing provisions, Mr. Speaker, I believe will the fact that Lincoln was by origin a appreciation of the dangers and many give everyone ample time in which to common sort of man. It is the nature of studies are being made. Recently I saw comply. Almost every owner and opera- our system, that uncommon men such Clli--968 15402 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-- HOUSE August 20 as Lincoln can rise above their surround Mr. NIMTZ. Mr. Speaker, House Joint he is generally acknowledged as the greatest ings and put the superior talents and Resolution 351 provides for a 28-member character of the 19th century, that his fame is worldwide, that he is the most revered superior ability with which they are en Commission to prepare plans for the ob universal character which the world has dowed to use. servance in 1959 of the 150th anniversary produced since . the beginning of the Chris Life on the American frontier, it has of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. The tian Era. H. G. Wells has named him with been said, was an important formative Commission will be composed of the Jesus, Buddha, Asoka, Aristotle, and Roger influence in the development of our way President of the United States, the Vice Bacon as among the greatest names in his of life. Where all find themselves in a President, the Speaker of the House, 6 tory and Lord Shaw has placed Lincoln condition of equality, where all face Members of the Senate to be named by among such immortal lawyers as Papinianus, common difficulties, there, it is argued, the Vice President, 6 Members of the Grotius, Duncan-Forbes, and Lord Mansfield. John Hay once said that Lincoln is " the a truly democratic spirit will prevail. House to be named by the Speaker, 12 precious heirloom of the-·Republic" and the It is certain that Lincoln never lost members to be named by the President, story of his life is a vast and inspiring topic: the common touch acquired on the In and a representative of the National Park 1. A new book, brochure, pamphlet or diana frontier. His formal education Service. folder, concerning some phase of his life was meager. In Indiana he attended log This resolution provides for the issu comes from the press, on the average, every schools, to which he had to walk long ance of appropriate proclamations by the 7 days and more books have been published distances, for several years. In all, it President and for other authorizations on Lincoln than on any other historical is estimated, however, his attendance at necessary for the celebration. The Com character. school did not exceed 1 full year. His 2. Biographies of his life and career appear mission would prepare an overall pro in over 40 languages and dialects. education was largely a matter of intel gram to include specific plans for com 3. Lincoln is the theme of more sheet lectual interest and application. His memorating the 150th anniversary of the music (500 pieces approximately) than has reading was largely in a few classics and birth of Abraham Lincoln; and in pre been published about any other historical in the miscellany of books which found paring these plans, the Commission character. This music is not popular today its way to backwoods Indiana--the would give due consideration to any sim but it contains certain elements of time and Bible, of course, Robinson Crusoe, Pil ilar and related plans advanced by State, place which may one day be incorporated grim's Progress, Aesop's Fables, Weem's civic, patriotic, hereditary, and historical into a great Lincoln symphony. Life of Washington, and a few others. bodies. 4. More heroic bronze statues have been His home might have 'been a rude fron cast, by great sculptors, depicting Lincoln Undoubtedly, this Commission will re than of any other historical character that tier cabin-yet he did not lack contact ceive many articles and items pertaining has ever-lived. with the great cultural traditions which to or about Abraham Lincoln. In order 5. Perhaps the most significant aspect of have so strongly influenced the develop to provide for the deposit of these items Lincoln's enduring fame is that the people of ment of Western society and our own of interest in the most appropriate de his own generation recog_nized him as one civilization. pository upon the close of the Commis of the world's great men-:-a-nd this has never The nearby Ohio River strongly at sion's work, the resolution very appro occurt;ed before or since in world history, tracted Lincoln. He operated a ferry priately provides that all books, manu except with Christ. This is the calibre of man whom we wish over Anderson River at its mouth in scripts, miscellaneous printed matt~r. Perry County, Ind., which county is also memorabilia, relics, and other materials to honor in 1959. in the Eighth District. He also earned The Nation needs Lincoln. To adequately relating to Abraham Lincoln and do commemorate his life and deeds we need to an occasional dollar by rowing passen nated to the Commission may be de reiterate the logic of his thinking, to study gers from the Indiana shore to passing posited for permanent preservation in a anew his concept of government, to better steamers on the Ohio River. In 1828 he National, State, or local library or mu t¥lderstand the motivating spirit of his journeyed from Indiana down the Mis seum or be otherwise disposed of by the character and to emulate his simplicity, sissippi River into New Orleans. An Commission in consultation with the Li faith, foresight, honesty, and justice. early ambition was to become a steam brarian of Congress or the Secretary of To adequately honor Abraham Lincoln in boatman, but instead he stayed at home the Smithsonian Institution. the sesquicentennial year of 1959, we should and worked on the family farm. pattern our celebration after the great cen I have long been interested in the life tennials of the past, namely the 1876 anni If life on the frontier was in many of the Great Emancipator, who spent his versary of our Nation or the 1932 bicenten ways an ennobling force, it was also fot· formative years in Indiana. Among the nial -of George Washington·•s birth. those who lived on it, as did Abraham Lincoln scholars who appeared before One of the most significant accomplish Lincoln and his family, a time of great the subcommittee of the House Commit ments of the Washington Bicentennial Com trial and challenge. The poverty and tee on the Judiciary when this resolution mission was the issuance by the Post Office physical hardships of the frontier are was being considered, was Dr. R. Gerald Department of a series of commemorative postage stamps ranging in denominations often forgotten. It is well to remember McMurtry, who ·is now director of the that a man's greatness is measured not from one-half cent to 10 cents inclusive, 12 Lincoln National Life Foundation of stamps in all. These stamps depicted Wash only in his accomplishments, but also Fort Wayne, Ind. I know it would be ington as a young man and then through in the moral and intellectual distance he of interest to all Members to have the various periods of life until he reached old has come. Lincoln's achievement was opportunity to read the testimony of age. all the greater when we consider the this great scholar concerning the pro A similar study could be designed depict great obstacles he overcame in achieving posed observance of the sesquicentennial ing Lincoln as a youth, as a soldier in the his place as one of the great leaders in anniversary of Lincoln's birth, as pro Black Hawk war, as a State legislator, as a our history and in the history of the vided for in this resolution. Dr. Mc Congressman; as a debator with Stephen A. world. Douglas, as a party candidate, a presidential Murtry's testimony follows: nominee, a President-elect, a Commander in I am glad to speak in support of the I am the director of the Lincoln National Chief, an emancipator, Gettysburg orator and establishment of a Lincoln Sesquicen Life Foundation, an historical research cen martyr. tennial Commission, which would do ter of Lincoln information located in Fort Lincoln literature, with the ever recurring honor to this great man who spent the Wayne, Ind., and sponsored by the Lincoln traditions and fanciful folklore deleted, formative years of his life in the State National Life Insurance Co., with some should be widely circulated in 1959. Lincoln of Indiana and in the Eighth District, 200,000 separately catalogued items of Lin essay contests should be sponsored and Lin which I represent. colniana. The foundation has assembled the coln oratorical contests should be conducted. largest amount of material ever gathered Lincoln speeches, for those who do nat have about one historical character. the research facilities, should be distributed. ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTIETH ANNI Prior to my association with the Lincoln The publication of Lincoln books and VERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF National Life Insurance Co., I was the di pamphlets should be encoura.ged. News rector of the department of Lincolniana at paper editors should be prevailed upon to ABRAHAM LINCOLN Lincoln Memorial University at Harrogate, write Lincoln editorials and cartoonists Mr. NIMTZ. Mr. Speaker, I ask Tenn., and for more than 25 years I have should be so stimulated with this patriotic unanimous consent to extend my re devoted my full time to a study of the life, fervor that they will draw Lincoln cartoons. and the historical incidents, surrounding Perhaps the Treasury Department might marks at this point in the RECORD. the career of Abraham Lincoln. consider the minting of a Lincoln sesqui The SPEAKER. Is there objection In your deliberations on the resolutions, centennial half-dollar. Likely a new Lincoln to the request of the gentleman from including H. J. Res. 351, proposing a cele coin could be introduced into our coinage. Indiana? bration of the !50th anniversary of Mr. Lin The Lincoln penny might be studied for a There was no objection. coln's birth, it should be remembered that new design in 1959. 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15403 With the stimulus provided by a National granted leave of absence on account of What the proponents of these bills Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission there official business after August 23. really mean is that the growth in na is a probability that a new Lincoln play could be produced on Broadway. A new The SPEAKER. Is there objection to tional income will keep revenues as high Lincoln motion picture might earn its way the request of the gentleman from Cali .. as they -would have been if the growth in 1959. Lincoln plays and Lincoln motion fornia? had not taken place. We are not told, pictures run in 20-year cycles. The Lincoln There was no objection. however, how we are to keep up with the sesquicentennial year might well mark the demands that this higher national in revival of Lincoln drari:l.a. come will make. out of a purse that is Nineteen hundred and fifty-nine could also - A DANGEROUS TAX PROPOSAL limited to the size that went along with become a target date for the unveiling of new the lower national income. The pro Lincoln statues (several of which are now Mr. ROOSEVELT. Mr. Speaker, I ask being sculptured), the dedication of hitherto unanimous consent to revise and ex ponents of this plan have discovered that neglected Lincoln historic sites, and the un tend my 1·emarks at this point in the one can save money by keeping a 6-foot veiling of Lincoln portraits of a 20th-century RECORD. tall, growing boy in the pants he wore concept. The SPEAKER. Is there objection when he was 5 feet 6 inches tall. Then, too, radio network broadcasts and to the request of the gentleman from This is hardly a great discovery, and the television spectaculars could well feature the California? American people ought to be told that life of Lincoln, in 1959. Modern musicians There was no objection. this is the kind of scheme on which this might be inspired to write great classical plan is based. I am sure that the people Lincoln music during the sesquicentennial Mr. ROOSEVELT. Mr. Speaker, in year. our time, the word "subversive" has been would see through it as something that Next year, 1958, will mark the anniversary very much overworked. Yet, this is the will not work in Federal financing any of the seven great debates between Lincoln word that must be applied to a tax pro more than it would work in family and Douglas. Already plans are underway to posal which was placed before this body financing. celebrate the debate centennials. during the current session of Congress They ought to be told clearly, too, that In the 1960's this Nation will stage the and which will undoubtedly be pushed this bill. which is being advertised as centennial of the Civil War. We predict that everyman's tax bill is in this respect, too, this will be one of the most exciting and for action when Congress reconvenes. I spectacular centennials ever staged in any want to take time to put the facts before not as good as its advertising. age or in any country. this body before adjournment, so that This bill would give the worker who The Lincoln National Life Foundation the membership may be informed of pays taxes on $2,000 income per year a pledges its facilities to help make 1959 a what this proposal really means. and tax cut of $1.92 per week. Many workers great festival of patriotism, with its hub re may thus be prepared for the pressure would get even less. volving around the 16th President. Lin which people are being induced to put The taxpayer who pays taxes on $50,- coln did not believe that man is motivated on their Congressmen when we return primarily by economic self-interest and 000-per-year income would receive a tax American business has often acted altruis to our home districts. cut of nearly $192 per week. tically. Perhaps the foundation's monthly I refer to the proposal contained in Usually there are about 200 taxpayers historical publication Lincoln Lore which H. R. 6452 and H. R. 9119, which are in the income group of a million dollars is sent gratis to approximately 7,000 stu identical measures. per year and more. The average income dents, collectors, public libraries, and his There has already been placed in the per taxpayer in this income bracket is torical societies can serve as a medium of CONGRESSIONAL RECORD samples of the about $2 million per year. Under H. R. information to alert the people of America attention this tax cutting plan is get 6452, these taxpayers would receive a tax to review again during the sesquicenten ting in the public press as a result of the nial year of 1t159 the life, career, and immor cut of $18,498 per week. tality of the 16th President. Certainly such energetic promotion it is receiving. In I submit that the partnership which an interest manifested by our citizens will stances have been brought to my atten makes this everyman's tax bill, but serve as one more bulwark in the protection tion of handbills being distributed which gives the $2,000 .taxpayer $1.92 of our democratic institutions. among workers in some of the factories per week, while giving the $2 million tax It is our sincere wish that appropriate of the country, to persuade these peo payer $18,498 per week is a very uneven legislation will be enacted for the estab ple to support this proposal, which is one. I believe strongly that if this fact lishment of a National Lincoln Sesquicen directly· contrary to their interests. I tennial Commi'ssion, with ample funds to were made clear to the American people, am persuaded that it is very important at least some of the support for which carry out its many worthwhile objectives. that the membership of this body be in Lincoln's own words, in a message to Con the proponents are working would be gress, November 1, 1862, perhaps will best formed about this proposal as soon as come very difficult to obtain. point up our Nation's need for a great re possible. It may be a minor point, but on one vival of the principles expounded by Lin We ought to know that it is intended handbill which supports H. R. 6452, the coln: "We cannot escape history. We * • * to cut taxes by a large amount of money, amount lost to the Federal Government will be remembered in spite of ourselves. nearly $15 billion per year. While giving through this $10.6 billion cut for indi No personal significance or insignificance can a small tax cut to the low-income families spare one or another of us. The fiery trail viduals and the $4.2 billion tax cut for who really need it, it would give huge tax corporations is not even mentioned. through which we pass will light us down It in honor or dishonor to the latest genera cuts to the biggest taxpayers. would These facts may reveal no more than tion. We shall nobly save or meaningly lose tighten a vise around the Federal Gov that the proponents of this plan have not the last best hope of earth." · ernment, so that even though our popu been completely candid. They may A national commission is especially needed lation increases, and the need for services show that whoever is writing the adver to coordinate State efforts to celebrate the for business and the public increases. we tising for the plan is not being completely seEquicentennial year of 1959. will have no resources with which to honest with those who are being asked Indiana will very soon establish a State meet these needs. It will force Congress to support it. Why, then, did I use a commission and Kentucky and Illinois will to turn to increased sales taxes, which as likely immediately follow suit. word as strong as "subversive" in de everyone knows, burden the poorest scribing this proposal? Perhaps a dozen States in the Midwest families of the country most grievously, will want to have some part in this sesqui I used that word because these bills centennial celebration. However, this will if we are to meet the needs of our grow would tear the props from under the not rule out a like interest in the States ing and expanding country. American system of progressive taxation of the North, the South, and the East. Yet this proposal, which would reduce on the Federal level, the only place where The people are interested. Someone has income tax collections by $10.6 billion said that you cannot tell where the people and corporation profits tax collections by it now exists. leave off and Abraham Lincoln begins. $4.2 billion is being peddled to the Ameri Our State and local governments, This effort to honor the 16th President will can people as a plan which would not which are driven to depend more and prove to be a span taneous movement. All reduce Government revenues. The ad more on property and sales taxes for the this can be brought about with State initia vertising that goes with this plan does major part of their revenue, already tive and national coordination. not trouble to explain to the American place a much greater strain on the in people how you can reduce taxes by $15 comes of low-income families than on billion without cutting Government reve incomes of upper-income families. It is LEAVE OF ABSENCE nues by $15 billion below what they generally and widely known that our Mr. McDONOUGH. Mr. Speaker, I would have been if the tax cut had not State and local tax systems are regres· ask unanimous consent that I may be been made. sive in this respect. 15404 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD~ HOUSE August 20 Our Federal tax system avoids that The SPEAKER. Is there objection sistance, and suspected motives, which pitfall. It helps to offset in some meas to the request of the gentleman from produced the challenge of my good friend, ure the unequal burden that the State Wisconsin? the late Senator Joseph McCarthy, of and local systems place on the smaller There was no objection. Wisconsin. McCarthyism never quite taxpayers. It does this through taxing Mr. WITHROW. Mr. Speaker, I shall reached the real hard core of commu on the basis of ability to pay, and for be brief in my observations, and per nism, but he certainly evaporated the this reason taxes big incomes at a higher haps pointed. I do not expect to yield pink fringes here in the United States, rate than it taxes small incomes. until after I have finished because I and he forced a more open and firm This progressive aspect of our tax sys have been some time in getting the floor foreign policy we could all know and tem has helped to build our economy. It and I would like to complete my remarks understand. is widely regarded by economists as one within the t.ime I have. I have no quarrel with the beliefs and of the devices that helps to stabilize our Because of our desires to economize, the efforts of any Member of the Con economic system and protect us against we voted a 25-percent reduction in the gress on behalf of his home State or their a downward spiral if income and buying mutual security appropriations. We did peoples. If he did otherwise, he would power begin to fall. It has helped to this, I am sure, because we want to save probably be a poor servant. The natural protect the living standards of our lower our constituents every hard-earned tax resource development of the west coast income families; it has thus helped to dollar we can spare. The President of has had the same interest on my part provide mass buying power, on which the United States has been very critical which· has been given in Wisconsin. I our mass production economy depends. of our actions. can easily understand the expenditures It is this feature of our economic sys I think one fact stands out in the final of taxes for projects which will improve tem that those who support proposals dec.ision of the House. We voted a $5 our wealth, and for services which are like this one are out to destroy. million increase for Guatemala because wanted by the American people. That These bills would wipe out a great part one man died. Because our friend, Pres is one of the major reasons we are here. of the progression in the Federal in ident Castillo Armas was assassinated, Dr. Reinhold Niebuhr, perhaps the come tax structure. Many of those who the House voted not the earlier recom greatest theologian outside of the Roman support this proposal are interested in mendation of $5 million for this ally; Church in the United States today, finds destroying all of it. If we ever permit we voted 10 million American dollars. I America in her foreign aid sometimes ourselves to swallow what these bills assume we voted this to strengthen like the Communists. The Communists propose, we had better prepare ourselves Guatemala's new government against believe they have the answer to human for the next step, for the complete elimi communism in the Western Hemisphere. living and freedom and they want to nation of progression from the Federal Actually, it is almost as much our de thrust it upon everyone. To a similar income tax. And the next step in the fense as theirs. We may be strengthen degree, he finds Americans want to im subversion of our progressive tax struc ing the anticommunism program, but pose our governmental forms upon ture will be easier than the present one, not too much so. We call the program everyone else in the world and we want for the propaganda work to prepare the mutual security because it is a very quick them to be grateful to us' for it. I am way will already have been done. · way of saying we are together against not anxious to vote millions of dollars We will discover that we cannot really the common enemy, international com for any crusade. I am not so anxious get along with the revenue that this munism. to bring life, liberty, and the pursuit .of proposal will take from us while telling It seems to me, Mr. Speaker, that the happiness to those abroad that I would peowe that there will be no revenue loss. only courage we have today is the Amer ~ncourage them to arise and die by the Then, we will be forced to begin putting ican dollar. The withholding tax from thousands as they ·did in Hungary while through the proposals for a national Mr. and Mrs. American's salary or wage I stood safely aside and tossed a couple sales tax that have been laid before check is our most used, and most ex of dollar ~bills in their direction. I might Congressional committees · before this. pensive, weapon against communism. also observe that I do not carry a pistol We will be ready to add a national sales Mutual security and the military budgets around the Congress as evidence of my tax. to the heavy and growing burden of account for half of the national budget, crusade an~ willingness to work for my State and local sales taxes that our peo and if ever we reduce the Federal budget ~onstituents. For 17 years I have repre ple already carry. Thus the subversion it must come from the places where it sented the Third District of Wisconsin. of our Federal, progressive tax structure is most free and available. I am not ad I have worked for the legislation most will be complete. vocating war. On the contrary, I am desired, and I have tried to be saving in I intend to come back to this body with advocating we act like the world power my personal life as well as in my public additional facts about this proposal and and the Nation which we are·. · duties. All this time I have not found about similar proposals which may be That is partially why, Mr. Speaker, I it necessary to stage any shows. , put before the American people, sur am so aggravated by this welter of mis Supposing, Mr. Speaker, we were to rounded by pleasing words and euphe information and junk which has been encourage change in every country in mistic descriptions. For now, I am glad cluttering up the House proceedings in the Western Hemisphere as has been to have had the chance to alert this the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD at VarioUS suggested. It cost us $5 million for one membership and the American people times. It is why I am sometimes em friend. Think of the millions and bil to what this proposal really means, and barrassed by the administration. It is l~ons we might vote out of the Treasury where the hook is that goes along with why the people of Wisconsin, and the to get a 20th century crusade going the bait that is being offered. I believe United States, strongly resent our for against so-called dictators. The Third that we will do well to prepare ourselves eign aid. More particularly, it is why District of Wisconsin wants economy, we for the trips to our own nome districts there is a frequently expressed lack of want friends in the world, and we want with the facts about proposals of this confidence in the State Department. to oppose Communists and befriend and kind, so that we can lay them before Just a few words today from the Presi ally ourselves with those who oppose our people. We have a responsibility to dent, the Secretary of State, or even the communism. We are unwilling to spend prepare them to answer the soft pleas Secretary of Defense actually, would Treasury funds to deal with Red China. of those who believe that they stand to bring an end to the mysterious and ridic :t saw a United Press dispatch August gain by what to the people as a ulous attack on the Dominican Republic. 9 from Oregon in which a freshman whole would be a calamity. If the Pennsylvania Avenue authorities member of the House Committee on Post are willing to let anyone in Congress pro Office and Civil Service was quoted as ceed without knowledge, perhaps they favoring trading with Red China beca,use must share in the destruction of United it would be a boon to Oregon's economy. FOREIGN POLICY States respect abroad which is bound to Just·who does the House think we fought The SPEAKER. Under previous order be the result. Yet, nothing is heard a war with in Korea? of the House, the gentleman from Wis nothing openly, publicly, or easily un Is it not Red China which today holds consin [Mr. WITHROW] is recognized for derstood. Why, I do not know, except 450 American servicemen-not a Girard 25 minutes. · secrecy seems preferable to an informed among them, not a flying soldier of for Mr. WITHROW. Mr. Speaker, I ask America, an informed Congress, and a tune among them-just who holds 450 unanimous consent to revise and extend more true idea abroad. It is the same American servicemen today and who my remarks and include a cablegram. atmosphere of silence, of suggested re- after 80 separate conferences refuses to 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 15405 even admit these boys are there. My a careless political speaker from France him over, to neutralize him, or perhaps colleague, the Congressman from Mil or Norway or anywhere to come there someday we can use the Yugoslavian na waukee, is the expert on this phase. Just and make a government sponsored tion in a military sense against commu who, through trade, can get the only speech aimed at the United States Gov nism. We can trade with Red China be things she wants-materials. I do not ernment. I can picture the reaction cause it may do a little to help some think Red China is worried about re here, in the Congress, in the press, and businesses. But we also knock the anti spectability or recognition. She needs in the United States. We would be up Communist allies like Franco or the trade. Give her trade and all else which in arms, because we would view the thing Trujillos because they are not repre naturally follow. I just hope we do not from an entirely different light than in sentative of our ideas of democracy. If reach the day when American business Canada or in the mind of the speaker. this cold war is purely one of whether and industry can sell out any avowed So is the Dominican Legislature alarmed. Russia or the United States is to impose American foreign policy on communism. Let me read a cablegram I received when her concepts of government and human If John Foster Dulles never did another I suggested a study of communism in relations upon the rest of the world I am thing, he at least keeps a firm unswerv Latin America by the Committee on sadly mistaken and we are certainly not ing policy on this score. . Foreign Affairs. It is an interesting going to convert any enemies into friends I am unwilling to deal with Commu cablegram, and it started me thinking in this world. I was under the distinct nists for the sake of a sectional economy. about this problem in the light of the impression mutual security, and Ameri The security of the United States over remarks I make here today: can ideals, are aimed at letting non rides the purely sectional interests of [Translation (Spanish) J Communist countries exist as they are or us all. The need for a firm policy on CIUDAD TRUJILLO, as they want to be-free only from the communism, and on the anti-Commu DOMINICAN GOVERNMENT, Communists. Free from Communists, nists is such as to overpower any trickle August 10, 1957. because communism is the one big enemy in economy. Hon. GARDNER R. WITHRow, of American democracy and the Ameri I am not willing to condone any en House of Representatives, can people. couragements for revolt in the Latin Washington D. C.: It is not a clear picture outside the Have read with vivid satisfaction the ref United States, you can be sure. The gen Americas where communism is at its erences made by the international [news] lowest ebb as an aid to the legislative agencies relative to the impressive speech tleman can easily satisfy himself on the efforts of any Member of the House for made by you in the House of Representatives facts in the Caribbean if he can untangle his district, and I do not think the tax of your great country about the danger which himself from the Latin influence in the payers are for this program or that the the revolutionary action of communism is Library of Congress 2.nd those records administration is for any such effort. I posing for the security of the American long enough to telephone the Joint Continent. By warmly congratulating you Chiefs of Staff, and providing, of course, think Latin America ought to know it. upon your memorable intervention [gesture] It has been repeatedly said that we they trust him sufficiently with facts to in the interest of hemispheric security I con give them to him. The Pentagon not buy our friends in the world and they sider it my duty to inform you that in con hate us for it. Such is a major objec trast to your noble position the Governor of only holds the facts on our natural se tion of Wisconsin voters. I thinl.: if they Puerto Rico, Mr. Luis Munoz Marin, has curity but the real importance of our ever knew the facts, and not the hog dedicated himself to favoring the agents of allies. I state here, and I am confident wash, they might favor it more. We international communism who are trying to the Joint Chiefs of Staff will support, the could have more international friends, establish pro-Soviet regimes in the Caribbean . fact that the Dominican Republic is vital and more support here at home, for our [region] and that the FBI for its part has to us. Let me leave it there, except to adopted a policy which tends to favor the add that the President knows this, and State Department, if instead of pocket leaders of that revolutionary action such as book courage we said what we mean, and that is why he follows the course he · !colas Silfa [Nicolas Silfa?) and others sup takes. Tito means far, far less to Amer mean just what we say. We could save porting the same ideology while molesting the taxpayers money by being resolute and persecuting, in return, all persons con ica, Red China means much, much less to and clear. nected with the Dominican Government, us, than do the Trujillos of the Carib such as has happened in the case of Mr. bean and the Francos of Spain. They I think most of us here know we make Braulio Mendez, who was questioned nine are against communism whether some friends in our communities at home times in the last few days because of pre of the Members believe it or not, and through a few words of praise, of en sumed connections with the Dominican Gov because they are stable in this regard, couragement, and support at the appro ernment. These facts are worthy of being they are important keys in our own de priate times. · This way we earn real taken into account because they prove that fense. They are against communism friends, loyal friends, upon whom we international communism works actively (effectively] in Latin America and has the and so is Wisconsin. can depend in circumstances of our own. About democracy and dictators. Mon It does not cost one penny. The diplo support of many influential persons who have the duty, because of the offices they hold, to archs and absolute power is in the ma mats of the United States must be armed oppose that vast conspiracy against the jority far and away in the governments with not only unusual abilities, but sure security of the continent and against the of the world today. I wouldn't know just ness and boldness, rather than authority traditional ways of life of the American what democracy would mean elsewhere. to negotiate a tariff reduction or recom Nations. The Jews are notoriously democratic mend a loan from the American tax pay CARLOS SACHEZ Y SANCHEZ, people, a people with a long record of ers. This is not diplomacy. Partly it President of the House of Deputies. :fighting oppression. Yet the Jewish is our fault, I am sure. I had made no effort to participate in refugees are enthusiastic about the For the second time the Communists the controversy over the Dominican Re Dominican Republic in which they set have won control of the Government of public. I have listened, and I thought tled, and they have praised the govern British Guiana. It is no fluke. It is the some of the speakers who advocated an ments of most of the Latin American second time for the same candidates. tagonistic viewpoints were wrong. On and South American countries where Why? Because the British foreign Sunday I heard a radio broadcast on the policy seems. only slightly different and they have settled. As I said, I would not program called Monitor in which the know what the ideas of democracy might slightly softer than ours. The British broadcaster said: have lost the Empire piece by piece be in other countries than my own. There are now 35,000 card carrying Com I wonder if the gentleman from Ore just so do we seem to lose the fight on munists in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and 3,000 communism. The British had trouble in the an important naval base at Natal gon would accept the word and opinion making up their minds on the political and Recife, Brazil. and verdict of the Archbishop of the state of affairs in the colonies, and so this Catholic Church in · the Dominican We sometimes presen~ a curious pic Republic on the state of the people on wavering policy brought destruction. ture to the world. You and I know that I know the cold cash viewpoint is en is a part of democracy. However, there that island? tirely wrong. There are many things is nothing in the world like our Consti The question· in my mind is whether wrong. tution, and our liberty, and not everyone or not we want to know the truth, Suppose, for example, one of the understands it as easily as we do. Here whether or not we rely upon the Library Canadian Provinces was opposed to the is another picture we sometimes present: of Congress, the political shenanigans United States Government for some We can vote for Tito because he is a of New York State and her minorities, 1·eason. Suppose that Province· invited Communist and maybe we want to win or the vitriolic feelings of political exiles. 15406 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE August 20 I am satisfied the Department of De EXTENSION OF REMARKS the President, transmitting a watershed work plan for the upper Bayou Nezpique fense knows what it is doing and what it By unanimous consent, permission to watershed, Louisiana, pursuant to section 5 -needs and we can rely upon that judg extend remarks in the · CONGRESSIONAL of the Watershed Protection and Flood Pre ment. I think we can rely upon the REcoRD, or to revise and extend remarks, vention Act (68 Stat.·667) as amended by the word of the Archbishop on the state of was granted to: act of August 7, 1956 (70 Stat. 1088), and affairs in the Dominican Republic. I Mr. KARSTEN and to include a letter to Executive Order No. 10654 of January 20, have written His Excellency a note of in 1956; to the Committee on Public Works. the President. 1151. A letter from the Acting Director, quiry. I wonder if the gentleman from Mr. CoLMER and to include a speech by Oregon will face the facts, face the Bureau of the Budget, Executive Office of the Mr. WHITENER. President, transmitting a watershed work church, and face the best good of the Mr. CoFFIN. plan for the Alamo Arroyo watershed, Texas, United States, rather than simply face Mr. VAN ZANDT and to include extra pursuant to section 5 of the Watershed Pro expediencies, face mistakes in judgment neous matter. tection and Flood Prevention Act (68 Stat. and all other errors which plague all of Mr. OSTERTAG. 667) as amended by the act of August 7, 1956 us in our freshman term in the Congress. (70 Stat. 1088), and Executive Order No. Rather than abuse and hearsay, the Mr. SMITH of Wisconsin and to include 10654 of January 20, 1956; to the Committee CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ought to contain extraneous matter. on Public Works. a pat on the back now and then to those Mr. REED and to include extraneous 1152. A letter from the Acting Director, matter. Bureau of the Budget, Executive Office of the who do oppose communism. Let us be Mr. RAINS. President, transmitting a watershed work appreciative for a change rather than to Mr. WILSON of California. plan for the Diablo Arroyo watershed, Texas, expect the appreciation in others. Give Mr. MULTER (at the request of Mr. pursuant to F,;ection 5 of the Watershed Pro them credit, give them encouragement, tection and Flood Prevention Act (68 Stat. " give them a firm and clear policy that we RoosEVELT) and to include extraneous 667) as amended by the act of August 7, 1956 mean. Our rewards will be a new re matter. (70 Stat. 1088), and Executive Order No. spect, a new vigor, and some new suc Mrs. GRANAHAN and to include extra 10654 of January 20, 1956; to the Committee cesses against communism. It will cost neous matter. on Public Works. us many less billions of dollars, which Mr. HoLIFIELD and to include extra neous matter. our taxpayers want, and cost us much REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PUB less in world opinion and leadership, LIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS which is what we most lose and what we ENROLLED BILL AND JOINT RESO most need today to win the battle for LUTIONS SIGNED Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of little people everywhere who stand afraid committees were delivered to the Clerk of communism. They have good reason Mr. BURLESON, from the Committee for printing and reference to the proper to be afraid. I most certainly am. on House Administration, reported that calendar, as follows: that committee has examined and found Mr. DURHAM: Committee Of conference. truly enrolled a bill and joint resolutions H. R. 8992. A bill to provide for the ap REPUBLICAN MEETING of the House of the following titles, pointment of representatives of the United The SPEAKER. Under previous order which were thereupon signed by the States in the organs of the International Spe81ker: · Atomic Energy Agency, and to make other of the House, the gentlewoman from provisions with respect to the participation Massachusetts [Mrs. RoGERS] is recog H. R. 7383. An act to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and for of the United States in that Agency, and for nized for 5 minutes. other purposes; other purposes (Rept. No. 1200). Ordered Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts. Mr. H. J. Res. 323. Joint resolution to facilitate to be printed. Speaker, because the Republicans are the admission into the United States of cer Mr. MURRAY: Committee on Post Office going to have a very delightful and, I tain aliens; and and Civil Service. S. 1411. An act to amend am sure, harmonious meeting, and I do H. J. Res. 339. Joint resolution to waive the act of August 26, 1950, relating to the not want to miss a minute of it, I ask certain provisions of section 212 (a) of the suspension -of employment of civilian per to vacate my time until tomq,rrow. Immigration and Nationality Act in behalf sonnel of the United States in the interest of certain aliens. of national security; with amendment (Rept. No. 1201). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union. ENROLLED Bn..LS AND JOINT ADJOURNMENT Mr. McMILLAN: Committee on the Dis RESOLUTIONS trict of Columbia. S. 969. An act to pre Mr. JONES of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, scribe the weight to be given to evidence of Mr. JONES of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn. tests of alcohol in the blood or urine of I ask unanimous consent that notwith The motion was agreed to; according persons tried in the District of Columbia for standing the adjournment of the House Iy (at 3 o'clock and 32 minutes p. m.), operating vehicles while under the influence until tomorrow noon the Clerk be au the House adjourned until tomorrow, of intoxicating liquor; with amendment thorized to receive messages from the Wednesday, August 21, 1957, at 12 o'clock (Rept. No. 1202). Referred t.o the House Senate and that the Speaker be au Calendar. noon. Mr. McMILLAN: Committee on the Dis thorized to sign any enrolled bills and trict of Columbia. H. R. 9285. A bil to joint resolutions duly passed by the two amend the charter of St. Thomas• Liter Houses and found truly enrolled. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, ary Society; without amendment (Rept. No. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to ETC. 1203). Referred to the Committee of the the request of the gentleman from Mis Under clause 2 of rule XXIV, execu Whole House on the StP-te of the Union. souri? tive communications were taken from Mr. DURHAM: Committee of conference. There was no objection. H. R. 8996. A bill to authorize appropria the Speaker's table and referred as fol tions for the Atomic Energy Commission in lows: accordance with section 261 of the Atomic LEAVE OF ABSENCE 1148. A letter from the Governor, Canal Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and for Zone Government, transmitting a report of other purposes (Rept. No. 1204). Ordered By unanimous consent, leave of ab claims paid by the Canal Zone Government to be printed. sence was granted to: for the period June_1, 1956, to June 30, 1957, Mr. STAGGERS: Committee on Inter Mr. NICHOLSON (at the request Of pursuant to section 2673 of title 28, United state and Foreign Commerce. H. R. 5124. States Code; to the Committee on the Judi- A bill to authorize the Interstate Commerce Mr. MARTIN), indefinitely, on account of ciary. · Commission to prescribe rules, standards, official business. 1149. A letter from the executive director, and instructions for the instl\llation, in United States Olympic Association, Inc.; spection, maintenance, and repair of power transmitting a report covering the financial or train brakes; with amendment (Rept. No. SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED operations of the United States Olympic 1205) . Referred to the Committee of the By unanimous consent, permission to Committee as well as those of the United Whole House on the State of the Union. States Olympic Association covering the Mr. ENGLE: Committee on Interior and address the House, following the legis period as of December 31, 1956, pursuant to Insular Affairs. H. R. 8928. A bill to amend lative program and any special orders an act of Congress known as Public Law 805; the act of June 9, 1880, entitled "An act to heretofore entered, was granted to: to the Committee on the Judiciary. grant to the corporate authorities of the Mr. SMITH of Wisconsin, for 15 min 1150. A letter from the Acting Director, city of Council Bluffs, in the State of Iowa, utes, on tomorrow. Bureau of the Budget, Executive Office of for public uses, a certain lake or bayou sit- 1957 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- l-IOUSE 1540-7 uated near said city"; without amendment amount which is found by the Surgeon Gen~ ment bonds required of contractors under (Rept. No. 1206). Referred to the Commit~ eral of the Public Health Service to be dan such act; to the Committee on the .Judiciary. tee of the Whole House on the State of the gerous to human health; to the Committee By Mr. GREEN of Pennsylvania: Union. on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. H. Res. 402. Resolution to authorize the Mr. CANNON: Committee of conference, By Mr. TEAGUE of Texas (by request): Committee on Education and Labor to con~ H. R. 9131. A bill making supplemental ap~ H. R. 9369. A bill to authorize refunds by d~ct an investigation and study of public propriations for the fiscal year ending June the Veterans' Administration of amount s library services in metropolitan areas; to the 30, 1958, and for other purposes (Rept. No. collected from former servicemen by the Committee on Rules. 12'07). Ordered to be printed. Government pursuant to guarantee of life insurance premiums under the original Sol diers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS By Mr. CELLER: Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private Under clause 4 of rule XXII, public H. R . 9370. A bill to permit illustrations bills and resolutions were introduced and bills and resolutions were introduced and and films of Unit-ed States and foreign obli gations and securities under circumstances, severally referred as follows: severally referred as follows: and for other purposes; to the Committee on By. Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN: By Mr. BRAY: the Judiciary. H. R. 9375. A bill for the relief of Strattis H. R. 9366. A bill to provide for a scientific H. R. 9371. A bill to provide for the relief Sarantellis; to the Committee on the Ju~ study and research program for the purpose of certain members and former members of diciary. of developing increased and additional in~ the Army and the Air Force, and for other By Mr. GAVIN: dustrial uses of agricultural products so as purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 9376. A bill for the relief of Francesco to reduce surpluses of such products and By Mr. REES of Kansas: Villantl Seneca; to the Committee on the to increase the income of farmers, and for H. R. 9372. A bill to amend Public Law 854 Judiciary. other purposes; to the Committee on Agri~ of the 84th Congress; to the Committee on By Mr. HIESTAND: culture. Post Office and Civil Service. H . R. 9377. A bill for the relief of Rose A. By Mr. McGOVERN: By Mr. THOMPSON of New Jersey: Fadel-Idriss; to the Committee on the Judi H. R. 9367. A bill to prohibit Government H. R. 9373. A bill to establish a free guide ciary. agencies from acquiring or using the Na~ service for the United States Capitol Build~ By Mr. SHEPPARD: tional Grange headquarters site without spe~ ing; to the Committee on House Administra~ H. R. 9378. A bill to authorize the sale of a. cific Congressional approval, to provide for tion. certain number of merchant-type vessels to renovation of the old State Department By Mr. WESTLAND: Naviera Andes Peruana, with offices in Edi Building, and for other purposes; to the H . R. 9374. A bill to amend the act of Au~ ficio Cofico, Avenida Abancay No. 235, Lima, Committee on Public Works. gust 24, 1935 (40 U.S. C., sec. 270a (a)), so Peru, for the coastwise trade of South - By Mr. SCHENCK: as to bring additional persons within the America or for certain other services not H . R. 9368. A bill to prohibit the use in protection o! payment bonds required o! competitive with United States-fiag ships; commerce of any motor vehicle which dis~ contractors under such act, and to permit an to the Committee on Merchant Marine and charges unburned hydrocarbons in an increase to be made in the sum of the pay- Fisheries.
EXT.ENSIONS OF REMARKS
The Jaycee Safe Driving Progr~m ment officials, driving instructors, and Age Road-E-O 1956-57-New York insurance personnel cooperate with the State President F. Joseph Leone, State EXTENSION OF REMARKS Jaycees in staging the local, State, and Chairman E. A. Thornton, Jr." This is National Teen-Age Road-E-O programs. the first time that such an award has OF On June 30, last, I had the privilege been made and we of New York State HON. HAROLD C. OSTERTAG and pleasure of attending the New York are justly proud of this outstanding OF NEW YORK State Teen-Age Road-E-O held in Ba record of achievement. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tavia, N. Y., in my Congressional Dis· trict. Upon this occasion the Batavia Tuesday, August 20, 1957 Jaycee Chapter, under the chairman Mr. OSTERTAG. Mr. Speaker, I am ship of Mr. E. A. Thornton, Jr., of Ba Warning From the Past sure the Members of this body are fa tavia, was host to the participants. Some miliar with and applaud the efforts of . seventy-odd teen-agers from all parts of EXTENSION OF REMARKS the United States Junior Chamber of the State were there to sit for the written o.r Commerce to encourage safe and re examination and participate in the driv sponsible automobile driving on the part ing tests. I was deeply impressed and HON. DANIEL A. REED of our teen-agers and to report the encouraged by what I saw there. There OF NEW YORK progress being made. These efforts are is much to hope for from the enthusiasm IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and determination of those young peo.. made effective through the Jaycee chap Tuesday, August 20, 1957 ters and members in the several States. ple and the results of their performances. The written examinations and road tests I am proud to report at this time that Mr. REED. Mr. Speaker, as we watch provided for aff9rd an opportunity for the United States Junior Chamber of the trend of the times it is interesting all teen-agers to demonstrate to their Commerce has honored the State of New to take note of the warning from the community that they are interested in York for conducting the outstanding past. Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, increasing their knowledge of traffic laws Teen-Age Road-E-O in the Nation. The speaking some 2,300 years ago, said: and improving their driving ability, and welcome and gratifying decision to do The insolence o! demagogs is generally that actually they are doing so. so was made upon the basis of the over the cause of ruin in democracies. First, they Now in its sixth year as a national all excellence of the Batavia event, the calumniate the wealthy, and rouse them splendid percentage of participation of against the government, thus causing oppo~ junior chamber of commerce safety site parties to unite against a common dan program, the Teen-Age Road-E-O has Jaycee Chapters in the State, the effec ger. Next, they produce the same result by gained steadily in teen-age participation. tive promotion program used, and the stirring up the populace and creating a The demonstrated value of this type size and scope of the awards banquet. sense o! insecurity. Nearly all the tyrants of traffic safety programing has at A handsome trophy was presented to of old began with being demagogs. In tracted the support of teen-agers them the State by the national Jaycee organi· well-balanced commonwealths, besides strict selves, their parents, educators, traf zation. Its executive board made the observance of established laws, it is especial presentation to Past New York State ly necessary to keep close watch upon little fic authorities, and community lead matters. For a great change in the laws ers. Each year, State and National Jaycee President F. Joseph Leone at a. may creep on gradually, just as a small ex organizations, all interested in traffic luncheon meeting in Tulsa, Okla., on July pense often incurred ruins a. large fortune. safety, contribute time, abilities, and 26. The inscription upon it read: Next, let men be on their guard against those money to make every Teen-Age Road ''United States Junior Chamber of Com who flatter and mislead the multitude; their E-O a success. Businesses, law enforce- merce Outstanding Safe Drivmg Teen- actions prove what sort of men they are.