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Alive Dead Media 2020: Tracker and Chip Music
Alive Dead Media 2020: Tracker and Chip Music 1st day introduction, Markku Reunanen Pics gracefully provided by Wikimedia Commons Arrangements See MyCourses for more details, but for now: ● Whoami, who’s here? ● Schedule of this week: history, MilkyTracker with Yzi, LSDJ with Miranda Kastemaa, holiday, final concert ● 80% attendance, two tunes for the final concert and a little jingle today ● Questions about the practicalities? History of Home Computer and Game Console Audio ● This is a vast subject: hundreds of different devices and chips starting from the late 1970s ● In the 1990s starts to become increasingly standardized (or boring, if you may :) so we’ll focus on earlier technology ● Not just hardware: how did you compose music with contemporary tools? ● Let’s hear a lot of examples – not using Zoom audio The Home Computer Boom ● At its peak in the 1980s, but started somewhat earlier with Apple II (1977), TRS-80 (1977) and Commodore PET (1977) ● Affordable microprocessors, such as Zilog Z80, MOS 6502 and the Motorola 6800 series ● In the 1980s the market grew rapidly with Commodore VIC-20 (1980) and C-64 (1982), Sinclair ZX Spectrum (1982), MSX compatibles (1983) … and many more! ● From enthusiast gadgets to game machines Enter the 16-bits ● Improving processors: Motorola 68000 series, Intel 8088/8086/80286 ● More colors, more speed, more memory, from tapes to floppies, mouse(!) ● Atari ST (1984), Commodore Amiga (1985), Apple Macintosh (1984) ● IBM PC and compatibles (1981) popular in the US, improving game capability Not Just Computers ● The same technology powered game consoles of the time ● Notable early ones: Fairchild Channel F (1976), Atari VCS aka. -
1. Introduction
Latest Gaming Console 1 1. INTRODUCTION Gaming consoles are one of the best digital entertainment media now available. Gaming consoles were designed for the sole purpose of playing electronic games. A gaming console is a highly specialised piece of hardware that has rapidly evolved since its inception incorporating all the latest advancements in processor technology, memory, graphics, and sound among others to give the gamer the ultimate gaming experience. A console is a command line interface where the personal computer game's settings and variables can be edited while the game is running. But a Gaming Console is an interactive entertainment computer or electronic device that produces a video display signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machines, which are designed for businesses that buy and then charge others to play. 1.1. Why are games so popular? The answer to this question is to be found in real life. Essentially, most people spend much of their time playing games of some kind or another like making it through traffic lights before they turn red, attempting to catch the train or bus before it leaves, completing the crossword, or answering the questions correctly on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire before the contestants. Office politics forms a continuous, real-life strategy game which many people play, whether they want to or not, with player- definable goals such as ³increase salary to next level´, ³become the boss´, ³score points off a rival colleague and beat them to that promotion´ or ³get a better job elsewhere´. -
Kaboom Atari Jaguar CD Homebrew | Ebay
Kaboom Atari Jaguar CD Homebrew | eBay http://www.ebay.com/itm/Kaboom-Atari-Jaguar-CD-homebrew/222218... Hi Bryan ! Daily Deals Gift Cards Sell Help & Contact My eBay 13 Shop by All Categories Search category Back to search results | Listed in category: Video Games & Consoles > Video Games Kaboom! Atari Jaguar CD homebrew 1 viewed per hour Item Like New | Add to watch list condition: Time left: 28d 23h 9/12, 9:15PM Seller information jeffreybonez2010 (205 ) 100% Positive feedback Price: US $29.99 Follow this seller See other items Best Offer: 3 watching Add to watch list Add to collection Tracked Longtime member Best offer available international Shipping Shipping: $19.09 International Priority Shipping to United Kingdom via the Global Shipping Program | See details Item location: Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Ships to: United States and many other countries | See details Import $0.00 (amount confirmed at checkout) Mouse over image to zoom charges: No additional import charges on delivery Delivery: Estimated between Wed. Aug. 24 and Sat. Sep. 3 Includes international tracking Payments: Credit Cards processed by PayPal Have one to sell? Get more time to pay. Apply Now | See Terms See details Any international shipping and import charges are paid in part to Pitney Bowes Inc. Learn More Returns: Seller does not offer returns. You are covered by the eBay Money Back Guarantee if you received an item that is not as described in the listing. Guarantee: | See details Get the item you ordered or get your money back. Covers your purchase price and original shipping. Description Shipping and payments Report item eBay item number: 222218487220 Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. -
Introduction to Gaming
IWKS 2300 Fall 2019 A (redacted) History of Computer Gaming John K. Bennett How many hours per week do you spend gaming? A: None B: Less than 5 C: 5 – 15 D: 15 – 30 E: More than 30 What has been the driving force behind almost all innovations in computer design in the last 50 years? A: defense & military B: health care C: commerce & banking D: gaming Games have been around for a long time… Senet, circa 3100 B.C. 麻將 (mahjong, ma-jiang), ~500 B.C. What is a “Digital Game”? • “a software program in which one or more players make decisions through the control of the game objects and resources in pursuit of a goal” (Dignan, 2010) 1.Goal 2.Rules 3.Feedback loop (extrinsic / intrinsic motivation) 4.Voluntary Participation McGonigal, J. (2011). Reality is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World. Penguin Press Early Computer Games Alan Turning & Claude Shannon Early Chess-Playing Programs • In 1948, Turing and David Champernowne wrote “Turochamp”, a paper design of a chess-playing computer program. No computer of that era was powerful enough to host Turochamp. • In 1950, Shannon published a paper on computer chess entitled “Programming a Computer for Playing Chess”*. The same algorithm has also been used to play blackjack and the stock market (with considerable success). *Programming a Computer for Playing Chess Philosophical Magazine, Ser.7, Vol. 41, No. 314 - March 1950. OXO – Noughts and Crosses • PhD work of A.S. Douglas in 1952, University of Cambridge, UK • Tic-Tac-Toe game on EDSAC computer • Player used dial -
Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: a Complete Reference Guide, 2012, 316 Pages, Brett Weiss, 0786487550, 9780786487554, Mcfarland, 2012
Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: A Complete Reference Guide, 2012, 316 pages, Brett Weiss, 0786487550, 9780786487554, McFarland, 2012 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1Xr2Udg http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?sts=t&tn=Classic+Home+Video+Games%2C+1972-1984%3A+A+Complete+Reference+Guide&x=51&y=16 В В This reference work provides a comprehensive guide to popular and obscure video games of the 1970s and early 1980s, covering virtually every official United States release for programmable home game consoles of the pre-Nintendo NES era. Included are the following systems: Adventure Vision, APF MP1000, Arcadia 2001, Astrocade, Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 7800, ColecoVision, Fairchild Channel F, Intellivision, Microvision, Odyssey, Odyssey2, RCA Studio II, Telstar Arcade, and Vectrex.В В Organized alphabetically by console brand, each chapter includes a history and description of the game system, followed by substantive entries for every game released for that console, regardless of when the game was produced. Each video game entry includes publisher/developer information and the release year, along with a detailed description and, frequently, the author's critique. An appendix lists "homebrew" titles that have been created by fans and amateur programmers and are available for download or purchase. Includes glossary, bibliography and index. DOWNLOAD http://goo.gl/RpYVf http://www.fishpond.co.nz/Books/Classic-Home-Video-Games-1972-1984-A-Complete-Reference-Guide http://bit.ly/1oMMb2z The Official Xbox Magazine, Issues 53-55 , , 2006, Video games, . Screenshot Reference - CX2600 edition - vol. 2, # - e , , , , . Phoenix The Fall & Rise of Videogames, Leonard Herman, Keith Feinstein, Sep 1, 1997, Games, 312 pages. -
Premiere Issue Monkeying Around Game Reviews: Special Report
Atari Coleco Intellivision Computers Vectrex Arcade ClassicClassic GamerGamer Premiere Issue MagazineMagazine Fall 1999 www.classicgamer.com U.S. “Because Newer Isn’t Necessarily Better!” Special Report: Classic Videogames at E3 Monkeying Around Revisiting Donkey Kong Game Reviews: Atari, Intellivision, etc... Lost Arcade Classic: Warp Warp Deep Thaw Chris Lion Rediscovers His Atari Plus! · Latest News · Guide to Halloween Games · Win the book, “Phoenix” “As long as you enjoy the system you own and the software made for it, there’s no reason to mothball your equipment just because its manufacturer’s stock dropped.” - Arnie Katz, Editor of Electronic Games Magazine, 1984 Classic Gamer Magazine Fall 1999 3 Volume 1, Version 1.2 Fall 1999 PUBLISHER/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Chris Cavanaugh - [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITOR Sarah Thomas - [email protected] STAFF WRITERS Kyle Snyder- [email protected] Reset! 5 Chris Lion - [email protected] Patrick Wong - [email protected] Raves ‘N Rants — Letters from our readers 6 Darryl Guenther - [email protected] Mike Genova - [email protected] Classic Gamer Newswire — All the latest news 8 Damien Quicksilver [email protected] Frank Traut - [email protected] Lee Seitz - [email protected] Book Bytes - Joystick Nation 12 LAYOUT/DESIGN Classic Advertisement — Arcadia Supercharger 14 Chris Cavanaugh PHOTO CREDITS Atari 5200 15 Sarah Thomas - Staff Photographer Pong Machine scan (page 3) courtesy The “New” Classic Gamer — Opinion Column 16 Sean Kelly - Digital Press CD-ROM BIRA BIRA Photos courtesy Robert Batina Lost Arcade Classics — ”Warp Warp” 17 CONTACT INFORMATION Classic Gamer Magazine Focus on Intellivision Cartridge Reviews 18 7770 Regents Road #113-293 San Diego, Ca 92122 Doin’ The Donkey Kong — A closer look at our 20 e-mail: [email protected] on the web: favorite monkey http://www.classicgamer.com Atari 2600 Cartridge Reviews 23 SPECIAL THANKS To Sarah. -
Examining the Dynamics of the US Video Game Console Market
Can Nintendo Get its Crown Back? Examining the Dynamics of the U.S. Video Game Console Market by Samuel W. Chow B.S. Electrical Engineering, Kettering University, 1997 A.L.M. Extension Studies in Information Technology, Harvard University, 2004 Submitted to the System Design and Management Program, the Technology and Policy Program, and the Engineering Systems Division on May 11, 2007 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science in Engineering and Management and Master of Science in Technology and Policy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2007 C 2007 Samuel W. Chow. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to NIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now know and hereafter created. Signature of Author Samuel W. Chow System Design and Management Program, and Technology and Policy Program May 11, 2007 Certified by James M. Utterback David J. cGrath jr 9) Professor of Management and Innovation I -'hs Supervisor Accepted by Pat Hale Senior Lecturer in Engineering Systems - Director, System Design and Management Program Accepted by Dava J. Newman OF TEOHNOLoGY Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems Director, Technology and Policy Program FEB 1 E2008 ARCHNOE LIBRARIES Can Nintendo Get its Crown Back? Examining the Dynamics of the U.S. Video Game Console Market by Samuel W. Chow Submitted to the System Design and Management Program, the Technology and Policy Program, and the Engineering Systems Division on May 11, 2007 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science in Engineering and Management and Master of Science in Technology and Policy Abstract Several generations of video game consoles have competed in the market since 1972. -
The Name of the Game Is Jocktronics: Sport and Masculinity in Early Video Games
one The Name of the Game Is Jocktronics: Sport and Masculinity in Early Video Games Michael Z. Newman Although it may never be settled which video game deserves to be called the first, it’s notable that two games based on rac- quet sports always come up in talk of the medium’s origins. Tennis for Two, a demonstration using an analog computer and an oscilloscope at Brookhaven National Laboratory (1958), and Pong, the first hit coin- operated game from Atari (1972), are in some ways quite similar.1 Both are competitions between two players given the ability to direct the movement of a ball, which bounces back and forth between them. Both are examples of sports games, a genre that would prove to be among the most enduring, enjoyable, and lucrative in the history of electronic play. And both can be placed within a tradition of masculine amusements adapted from professional athletics, which had already been popular in American society in penny arcades and around gaming tables for more than a half century when electronic games were new. We can regard Pong not just as an early and influential video game, but as part of a his- tory of sports simulations and adaptations and as an electronic version of tavern and rec room amusements such as pool and Ping-Pong, from which it gets its name. According to some historical accounts, the triumph of the Pong pro- totype at Andy Capp’s tavern in Sunnyvale, California, launched a new medium in popular culture, marking the emergence of a new format of electronic amusement and a break from the past.2 By offering an inter- active experience of play controlling a small square of light on a video screen, Pong and many similar games in public and in the home did come Copyright © 2015. -
Democracy for the Digital Image 1972-2003
EXHIBITION 15th Jul 30th Jan Democracy for the Digital Image 1972-2003 Etopia Center for Art and Technology Atari, Ralph Baer, Bally Industries, Manuel Barbadillo, Nolan Bushnell, Edwin Catmull, Jack P. Citron, Coleco, Computer Technique Group Japan, Viking Eggeling, William Fetter, Lee Harrison III, Kenneth Knowlton, Magnavox, Nelson L. Max, Nintendo, A. Michael Noll, Microsoft, Milton Bradley, Manfred Mohr, Fred Parke, Tony Pritchett, Sega, Ivan Sutherland, StanVanderBeek, John Whitney, Edward Zajac. consolasimagendigital.org Etopia Center for Art and Technology inaugurates an ambitious project on game consoles, video games and the digital image. From 15 July 2020, Etopia_ Center for Art and Technology will host the exhibition and cultural project Consoles: Democratising the digital image 1972-2003 (Consolas, democratizar la imagen digital 1972-2003), the largest exhibition ever held in Spain on the history of digital image, video games and game consoles. Curated for Zaragoza City Council by the renowned art and new media essayist Abraham San Pedro, the project embraces an impressive collection of more than one hundred consoles on display. Each console tells the story of its specific technological, economic, social, artistic, cultural and political context (lebenslage). T o help them fully understand the revolution in the digital image brought about by game consoles, visitors can explore a selection of the foundational masterpieces of early computer art created by the foremost artists in historical digital art. Most of these works have never been exhibited previously in Spain or even elsewhere in Europe. One striking discovery to be made is the raw military origin of the digital image and its subsequent evolution through the technological, scientific and artistic milestones that foreshadowed the emergence of video games. -
Keeping the Game Alive: Evaluating Strategies for the Preservation of Console Video Games
64 Keeping the Game Alive The International Journal of Digital Curation Issue 1, Volume 5 | 2010 Keeping the Game Alive: Evaluating Strategies for the Preservation of Console Video Games Mark Guttenbrunner, Christoph Becker, Andreas Rauber, Vienna University of Technology Abstract Interactive fiction and video games are part of our cultural heritage. As original systems cease to work because of hardware and media failures, methods to preserve obsolete video games for future generations have to be developed. The public interest in early video games is high, as exhibitions, regular magazines on the topic and newspaper articles demonstrate. Moreover, games considered to be classic are rereleased for new generations of gaming hardware. However, with the rapid development of new computer systems, the way games look and are played changes constantly. When trying to preserve console video games one faces problems of classified development documentation, legal aspects and extracting the contents from original media like cartridges with special hardware. Furthermore, special controllers and non-digital items are used to extend the gaming experience making it difficult to preserve the look and feel of console video games. This paper discusses strategies for the digital preservation of console video games. After a short overview of console video game systems, there follows an introduction to digital preservation and related work in common strategies for digital preservation and preserving interactive art. Then different preservation strategies are described with a specific focus on emulation. Finally a case study on console video game preservation is shown which uses the Planets preservation planning approach for evaluating preservation strategies in a documented decision-making process. -
August 21-22, 2004
San .Jose, California August 21-22, 2004 $5.00 Welcome to Classic Gaming Expo 2004!!! When this show first opened in 1998 no one really knew what to expect. The concept of "retro" gaming was still relatively new and was far from mainstream. It was a brave new world , where gaming fans worked to bring everyone together for a fun-filled weekend reminding us of how we got so excited about videogames in the first place. This year's event feels like that first time. For the last six years Classic Gaming Expo has taken residence in the glamorous confines of sin city, Las Vegas. It was a great run but recently we began to notice that Las Vegas is, in fact, an island . We could promote the show 24/7 for months but the one thing we could not change is that there are very few native gamers in the area. Everyone attending Classic Gaming Expo was in Las Vegas specifically to attend this show - so unless you were prepared to take a vacation on that weekend , you were going to miss it year in and year out. The move to San Jose not only brings the excitement of a fun-filled gaming weekend to a brave new world, but this brave new world also happens to be the home of videogaming itself. The roots of everything you know and love about this industry sprang not far from this very building. We think it's time to sow some new seeds and build a new home. A place where we can all experience the games, the people, and the excitement that filled our youth, all over again . -
Arcade Machine Reloaded Build Documentation
Arcade Machine Build Documentation v5.0 Revision Date: 2011-02-03 Author: Jeremy Riley (AKA Zorro) http://www.flashingblade.net Table of Contents Arcade Machine Reloaded Build Documentation....................................................................5 Introduction.................................................................................................................................5 Windows & MAMEWah Build..............................................................................................................5 MAMEWah Quickstart................................................................................................... 6 Hardware Notes:....................................................................................................... 11 Arcade Monitor Settings.................................................................................................................11 Arcade Keys...............................................................................................................................12 Tuning MAMEWah...................................................................................................... 13 MAME Resolutions.........................................................................................................................13 Using Custom Layouts....................................................................................................................13 Artwork.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13