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CENSUS, 1951

RA~ASTHAN AND

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

BARMER

PART .--aENERAL DESCRIPTION AND CE"8US TABLES

By

Pt. YAMUNA l",AL l)ASHORA, B.A.., LL.B., Superintendent of Census Operations, and Ajmer.

JODHPUR: PREFACE

The Censua Qeportl!!! in olden times were printed one f~ the whole-1?ro~ of :aa.j~ putana. and another for Ajmer-Merwam. Some of the Principatl states 1l<'R ~d ifi.·:tt~1IlIl pnbliehed their o~ repOI'M. Tltis iiiltref the State- Ctmsus Repot'f,s ~ been ptmt~ in the following volumes:-

1. Part I A .. Report.

2. Part I--B Subsidiary Tables and District Inde'X of NOl'f-Agricaltm:wl OccnpatiollH.

~. Part I-C Appendices.

4. Part Ii-A Ceneral Population Tahle8, HOl1sehMcd and ..Ag& Sample- Ta:~leIJ, Social and Cultural Tables, Table E Summary Figu_r~!2: by ~dmini8tm.tive Units~ and Local 'KA' Infirmities. - -

5. Part II-B .. "Economic Tables.

They contain statistics down to the district level.

The idea of p'l'eparing the Dil§triet CensllS' Handbook separately f~ ~B:ch diStrict was put forward by Shri R. A. Gopalaswami. 1. (i. S.,. Registrar General. , and -ex-officio CeD8U8' ('ort1llli9s:km.8"l' m I~ as' part of a plan iaten.ded to se't'MI11"e aft ei'lt!otPve m~thod of preserving the census records prepared for areas below th~ distriet" level, He proposed that all the district census tables and census abstracts prepared during the process of Borting and compilatkm- sho'l{'ki be bound toget:her in ru 'Siwgle me.n:m;u!~:ri1>t v@i:ume, called the' DmtJri~ Census Handbook,. aRm snggested to the State G-O'Vermn~Iilt;s- ths,'t the Handbook (with or withou4; the addition of other useful information relating to the district) should be printed a.nd· pub­ lished at their own cost in the same manner as the village statistics in the past. In accept­ ing, this suggestion~ the decided to print and publish the more important portion of statistical data relating to the district and to preserve the rest of the recoflts' in a man-lmcript volume for any future use, to which they may be put.

This Handbook contains five General Population Tables of A Series, three Economic Tables of B Series fi e Household and Age Tables of C Series, seven Social and Cultural Tables of D 5=:eries, one table r'~ giving summary for the district and tehsils, a local table 'KA' showing infirmities by a e groups and an Tndex of X on-agricultural Occupations. Each table contains an explanatory note necessary for the proper understanding of the figures. The numbers given to the tables in this Handboo correspond to those given in 8tate Census Reports.

Village 1 irectories were published for the first time in 1~31 by a few States of Raj­ }Jutana. The example was followed by all the States in . 941. They contained for each village the population figures by religion and also I'- orne other useful information. They were bound in a volume one for each Dtate. rrhis time the Village Directories are also incorporeted in this Handbook under the name of "'Primary C'ensus Abstract and Village Directory" which show thE' basi~ population figures Reparatel:v for each vilJage or town-ward classified by livelihood claqses instead of religion and also son:!e information of general nature.

Opportunity has been taken to put in a short introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the distri('t~ such as the physical features, climate,. rainfall. irrigation and drainage facilities, roads and other communications, agriculture education, industries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory note iR based on the material furnished by ~ollectors of districts and Departments of Government.

In addition to the above, some figures of general interest and arreview of popu1ation figure.;:; have also been irC'orporateo.

The scheduled date for the publication of the Handbooks as prescribed by the Regis­ trar General. India was "Not later than March 1952" but practical experience showed its pUblication l)y that time an inlpracticability. Even tho compilation of the tables together with its final touch could not be cOlupleted by that tim.e. Then came the question of printing which proved to be a huge task. There 25 districts in Rajasthan and 1 in Ajmer. The total num hAr of printed pages turned out to he nearly 9 7 000. The Government Presses were already over-bw:dened with the printing work of othel' depa.rtments ~nd lil the printing pf ('ensus Publications priority was given to Central Government Publications i. e. the State Census Reports. The rebult was that tIll March, 1954, for 14 out of 26 districts the P. C. A. and Village Directory could not be printed especially because the press had no stock of small type which was essential for their printlIlg. It was, therefore. decided to publish thp Handbooks In two volumes Fart I, consists of Introduction, h brief review of population figures and;

1. General Population Tables (A-I to A· V),

2. Economic Tables (B-1 to B-1II),

3. H( usehold and AGe (Sample) Tables (C-I to C-V).

4. Social and Cultural Tables (D-I to D-VII),

5. E-Summary figures by Administrative Cnjts,

6. Local Table 'KA' Infirmities, and

7. District rndex of Non-Agricultural Occupations.

Part II. contains only Prirr'.ary Census Abstract and Village Lirectory. ~

The Handbooks of the Ajrr1er. and Dis~ricts are however being published in one volume, because they have been completed by this time.

While every care has been taken to ensure the correctness of figures and Yillage names, certain mista ... es n.ight have crept in. I shall be grateful jf they are bro' ght to Dly notice.

Y. L. Dashora LIST OF CONTEN'l'S

8. ~Yo. Particulars Pagell

I. Introdu.ction I-X

2. R~view of Population Figures 1-7

:~. Scheme of Census Ta.bles 8

L Definitions and Key to Symbols 9-10

.~. District Cenqus Datg, at a. Gla.nce, 1951 11-13

6. A.-General Population Tables-

A- I. Area, Houses and Population 16

A- II. Variation in Population during Fifty Years 15

A-III. Town~ a.nd Villages Cla.ssified by Population 16-1'1

A-IV. Towns Classified by Population with variA.t.ion since 1901 .. 18

A - V. Town,;; arranged Territorially with Population by Livelihood Classes .. 19

~, . B - Economic Tables-

Explana.tory Note::; 20-23

B- I. Livelihood Classes and Sub-Classes 24-25

B- II. Secondary meaDs of Livelihood 26"-35

B -III. Employers, Employees and Indepandellt Wqfkers in Industries and Servioes by Divisions and Sub-divisions •• 36-58

o -Household and. Age (Sample) Tables-

C- 1. Household (Size and Composition}­

C- II. Livelihood Classes by Age Groups .. 6O-IS!

C-III. Age and Civil Condition • 62-63

C ~ JV. Age and Literacy 64-65 c -- V. Single Year Age Returns 64-{Ig

u. D-Socia' and Oultul'al Tables-

D- I. (i) Mother Tongue 7()

(ii) Bilingualism 71.

D- II. Religion 72

D -III. Soheduled Castes a.nd Scheduled Trihes 72

D - IV. Migrants 73

D- V. (ii) Displaced persons by LivelihoOd Classes 74

D-VI. Non-Indian Nationals '15

D-VII. Educational Standards 78-77

10. E -Summuy Figures by Admini.strative units 78-80

I L LocwI Table (~) Infirmities 81-83

12. DieiJric1; Index of Non-Agricultural Occupations 85-93 u:

BARMER DIST.RICT INTRODUCTION Physical Aspects

1. This dish iet comprises of four tehsils grouped into 2 sub~division s of (1) Barmer and (2) Bfl,iotra. The first includes the tehsils of Bal'mer and. (a) Position, Area and Shea, the second, the te_hsils of . and . It is ~ituat­ Boundaries. ed in the south-west of Rajasthan, between north ]v.,Htude 70°.5' alJd 72°.5' and east longibldA 25°.4' aDd 2Ho.2'. It jp bounded on the north by and districts, on the east by Jodhpur, Pali and di~tricts_. on the s::mth by Jalore di.strict and on the west by Pgki<;than (Sindh). The total area of thf' district is 9,734 square miles, accol'ding to the StTryeyor General of India.

2. The district is a part of the of which it has been said, "there al'e more spears than speargrass head~ and blade.;;: of stpe 1 grow better (b) Configuratio)J.. than blades of corn". The- dis'trict generally is sterile, sandy and inhospitable. The salient featuree of the country are the Eland hills, which in some placf's rise to an altitude of three to foul' hundred feet, the northern and wpstern p'Jrtions form part of thfl desQrt stretching to SilJdh and JaisalwFr. The coun­ try heTe resembles all undllla ting sea of ~and; an occasional o£,sis is met with~ but water is exceedingly scarce. Thel'e is a small off-shoot of the Are-valli('s ir. the east; the highest beiug Chha,pan-ka-Pabar D('ar Sivvana (3~129 feet). the tehsilf. of Barmer (commonly known as Mallani) and Shea are a draary W?J~te covered with sa:nd hills of an shapes and sizE'S. 3. The only river in the district is the Luni which ('ntprs the district in tehsil Siwana. aDd passing tbrougL -Pachpadra and Bp,rmer Tensil pursues, its (C) Rivers. tortuous cnurse of about 80 w.jles~ tin it; pas<;es into Jalore District and thence to the Rann of Cutch. In heavv floods, which occur however, very rarely, to whioh 10081 :r;ame Rel is given, the crops of wheat, gram and barley~ ROWD on the thus saturated soil Hre abundant after th,., ,'ains, genel'f'.lly spf'aki:ng, the wa1er found. in t,he bed of the Luni and in the wells along its ha.nks is A,veet and abur dant~ but the stream is as eaprjcious as it is erratic. o.q. one l-ank it mp~y be a bless~ng; 011 th(' other 3 curse; this is sa.en in (rhe two villages in. the Gur~ estate; one bank is rich with ClOpS and the o.ther is arid and hard. On one bank the stream flows over Sand ~nd the water is sweet, on the other, over a ha.rd bo~to:r:n and is brine. Tbe- important villages situated on the ~uni are . and Nagar.

4. There is no lake :in this district. Srn~lll coHe('tions of wator, 10c&lIJ kno,vn aEJ 'par's' aye used for bed cu}t·ivation of wheat after heavy rainfall. When (d) La.kes. the beds are dr-ied, wells p,re dug to the depth of 8 to 24 ft.

5. Fuller's earth" existing in beds 20 t.o 80 ft. below th(>o surface is found in villages Kapurdi, AJa,msariya, about 14 and 7 miles respectively from Bar.l)Jer (e) GeolOCY_ town. Sand-stones and congloBl_e-rates with tra-ces of fossil leaves occur J;lt Banner and speoially wit!Jin the fuller's earth.

6. There are nq. trees in this dis+'rict except the common ones such as Kair, Khejra (Pr-osopis spic.igera) Rphita (Teoomma Undula~:a.', Kump,t, Jal, B€r (f) BoUiU;ly. (Ziz.yph~s jl.ljuba), Bwul~ Phog (C'aHigo1]um), Ak and Nim, which ~e cOI)siooreej), the bounties of natur.) and. p,re mad_e the b£'st use .of, in every way. TheyarE used both as medicine and as food. T-be varieties of _grasses fo.~d are B~nrut, Siwan, Duria, MU1'atk, Bania, and Khimp, the first three are gvaz~A by,-,,·;th~ cattle and the pod of Bhurut is also used by men, it~ flm.ver is prickly and gives rise to a proverb 'Bh'Ull"-ut Lt:tfI,ela' which Ill.eans to set a quarrel. The lailt three are u€ed for t®tchirj g P\qPOses.

7. Wolve~,. ja.ckals aQd ioxE's; arJ common. leopa.l'ds 8.1(" r&1'e, pigs are occasiona1Jy seeD. The d.eer abound on the banks oJ: the rivers. Rravine d~er (g) Fa1,J.lla. ~r.e ~n helS and th6Ie, and anteloJ,e only in the vicinity of Jju~ol; _ haz:es ~"not;. »UmeroUB. Among {Ultme birds arc the large b.a,stl}lriJ, th9 grey pa.rtidgEl. &the grey "nail, a.a the painted ft6l1dgl'ODBe. There are SlO fish in t·his district. Barmer is famous for it s horses spe-cilt.lly of ~agaJ' .fj.nd Gura breed Good cows ~re al~o some times available. D

8. The climata lS dry but. healthy, strong hot winds blow in the months of April, May and June but the nights are fairly cool; and after the first; (h) Climate and Rain­ showf. rs of rains the climat3 becomes pleasant. The droughts are fall. v~ry commr_,n, but blight.s are rare. The average annual rainfall i9 7 to 11 inches. Vide Appendix 'A'.

9. Wa.~cr is f(lund som~ 200 to 300 ft. below the surfaC'e. It is usually brackish and in some places p-::>iSO:10US to men and <,attle to which. Palar (i) Underground water (ra;n watel') alone acts i!.S an antidote. The rain water which is level. coUeC'ted in nad'is or small tanks is generaJly used upto March, but when the drinking wat~r becomes scarce or poisonous the people are put to a great inconvenience. They have then to fetch water from 4 to 5 mites distanc--: 0'1 carts and eumel.;;.

II. Htstory.

10. The:oe is llO s~pal'ai;e his~.ory of the three tehsils. viz., Sl1("o, Pachpadra, and Siwana, the hi;;;tol'Y of .Jodhpur is their history. RarmE'r Tehsil is of historical importance; it justly claimo; to be cradJe of th;) Rat,hor J'a~e in Rajputana. In the beginning of the thirteenth century, R'to Sihaji and his s,n Asthanji having conquered I\::her (now a ruined vil1age n~ar .Jasal) and t'1.E" adjoininl! tract called Mevo frOID_ the OohE"1 Rqjpnts, planted the st:lnrlarcl of the Ra~Jhor> am~d the sand hHls of Luni. The eigh~ in succession from Sihaji was Rao S'l.lkha, in whose time, about tho midrlle of the fourtc"'nth century-a, separa<-ion took plac·". Salkha had three sons, M",Uinath, Virarrldeo and Jetrnal. A portion of the tribe followed the fortunes of Viramdeo whos~ ~on Chonda eaptured M"L"'1dor~ from Parihar Rajputl in 1381 and whose descendant3 ruled first there and sub­ sequ~n~ly at Jodbpur, tho r-'f)t remained on the banks of t·he Luni with Salkha's eld{st son Mallinath, aft-r wh-,m this pd.r~ began to be called Mallani.

11. Succession being by t.he law of equal partition, the country be<'1'Hne milJutely sub·divided among the descendants of Mallinath, and thE dissensions and blood-feuds thereby c~'eated, offered the chi0 fs of Jodhpur opportunities to interfere 3 nd e8tablish thei.r over lo,.-dship. The distl ict. Will") for centurie8 one continual scene of anarchy and c(lnfu~ion anrl the inhahitant'3 were. described as, "more savage and lawleSEl tha.n the neighbouring Khosas of the desBrt "; the Jodhpur Darbar when called upon to repreEls thpir excp-ss, expressed thei!' ina.bility to do SO; under these circumst.an ces it became' neces­ S~lTy fJr the Brit,ish Government, to occupy Mallani in 1836 gnd restore uTder by reducing t,he principa.l Thakurs. The t3Il'ltOVY was subsequently hEld in trust by thE Britif'h Government, the rights of the Jodhpur Chief being recoginsed and, as the Darbar gave increasing evidence of sound administration, Its jurisdiction was gradually restoTed to the Jodhpur D:l.rbar, namely milit"HY in 1845, Civil in 1891 and Criminal in 1898.

12. Before the formation of the RajasthR,n State this district formed part of the Jodhpur State, all the four tehsiJs were called Hakumats and tbe Hakim of each Hakumat was direp,tly under the contro] of the Government ( Coun~il of State) fo1' {'xecutive duties and under the High Court for civil and criminal work.

13. The ruins of manv anciEnt magnificent temples at Kher, Nagar (Jasol) Juna, Kh8r~t'U and in a half delapidated sta te remind the Historical & Archaeo­ visitor of the architectural skill and grandf-ur of the bygone logical places & yeal's. Monuments.

14. Two miles towards the sout.h, theH~ lit, in the tangle of woods, the moulder­ ing ] em.nants of the anci~nt city of Kberaru, which had onc~ been Rui.ns of Kheraru. the ('ap~t':l.l of PunwarR. The signs of hUID.an habitation tire found near and far, in as much as the people r<'gard vil1age Siyani itself t:.J be or~e of its stre~tb. The ruins of 3 or 4- temples commemorat.e the past glory of Kberal"u~ thflir columns exhibit to view their architectural skill and artistic wQrkm,an­ ship. Th~r~ arc· som') ins-::riptioTJs on tbese 'm(lnuments of the bygone ages, ,which unfor­ tuna.telv arJ worn out ar.d impaired by the hands of time like the columns 'themselve~ but still 1hey reveal some history of their times. III

15. In one of the templeFl, which is the fir&t sight to encounter a traveller from Siyani, and which surpassee all others in the bea.uty and finish of its architecture, there are 4 inscriptions, but none of them is complete in itself. III. The People

16. There are 3 towns and 771 villages in this district (In tehsil B.iil!lmEr 503, III 74, in Pa.chpadra 105 and in Siwana 89). dialect eXIst Towns & Villages. in the Balmer and Balotla towns only. 17. The 'PTlndpal langunge of this district is Marwali, a dialect of Rajasthani. Other . diaJectE- are Bagri ad DhundhaIi (Jaipuri); Sindhi and Panjabi Language. are spokbn by immlgrant~ who have settled as dl~placerl persons.

18. ThE: majority of the are Shaktaf'l but Shevites and Veshnuies a.lso are found in some portions. Alamji as ·well as BankaI Mata and Religion. Pabuji are held in great veneration and temples dedicated to them are found in different parts of the district. The Joshis are worship- pers of Balark ( Sun). Jain tf'mples ale als':) seen here and there. The stone sla.bs I cpres-entin g Goga (Snake) are also common as the proverb gOES "Goga ne Khejri Gaon Gaon."

19. The males generally weal' Dhotis with one COlI1er untastened, Bandi ~amri (a sort of balf Angarkha) p,pd Potia (R. sort of turban). The Dress. females use Ghagra (petticoat) Kan.~hli (bodice) and Orni over the head with which the body i"l i'.lsD covered. The villa.ge people ar0 neitbm clean in dress nor in appearanc(O because Wa.ter is scarce 8.S the proverb goes 4' Dhol Dhamaka Pani nikle an-lh Kunwan; Jita Minkha Bhuten Jera bina hi munwan" (the water In well"! is too deep and the men l00k lIke ghosts even while alive).

20. ThE:'re are SOntE Pac"a housns in Jasol, Barmer, Brt.lotra, P.1chpadla, SiwanA 1 , Khandap, Bi"'lala, Nagar and Gudah but elsewhere the Dwellings. mud h o llS3f! with tha~JchC)d roofs or be'1hive shaped huts are mostly seen. In the western part, where the Sindhis reside, even huts are rare. If a Sindhi be questioped gbout not building any dwelling, he would say " Do din ki zindgi k? waste lciyun jhonpri ban'kin" {for a ~nsient life, should a hut be made) although as a mltte,' of fdlct they enjoy mort" longevity than others. In the house numbering of rec~:mt Census the numbpls were marked on the grlnding stones {Gh.atti), Ralis and other tOln pieces of cloth. The people generally live in outlying settlements called Dhanis, which are collections of mud huts in the jungle or in the confines of a village near a we 11 or pool.

21. The marriage ceremonies of Hindu aDd Mohamedans of this district arE' performed according to thEir usual customs; thE. expenses p"re kept very low. Rituals on Marriages Widow marriage among Hindus is allowed in the low C'l&8SeS and Deaths. and N atayat only. The Hindus mostly crema.te their dead. The Mohamedans always practice inhumation. IV. Economic (a) AGRICULTURE

22. The ar6a. is: mostly a sandy tract intproving gradually from a mere deSErt in the west to comp::tratlvdy fertile land along the easiern bordE'r. 'General Condition. The t€hsils of Barmer and Sheo consist 0i "DhoTa" which is made up of coarsa ground which consists of a very poor kind of soil and requires frequent rest. The area is truly speaking a pastoral agricultural area where people mostly rel:),r cattle and also cultivate land. Both the crops depend upon monsoon. If the rainfall is abundant the overflows its banks and wheat 1S grown ill Rabi. In a· considerable portion of the district there js only one harvest, the Kharif ( called S3.wnu) and the principal crops ave Bajra. Moth and GU'ar. Some portion of Siwana tehsil is a double cropped area where wheat and barley are also grown in Rabi or Unbalu (ire rs. For the Khari{ crop, ploughing operatiollh begin with the first fall of rains. Either a camel Gr a pair of bullockS 1S yoked to each plough but sometimes donkeys or buffaloes are also used. The main agricultural classes are Jats, Kalbis, B:rahmins, Purohits and also to s')me extent R::tjputs and M>lhajans. IV

_ 23. Agricultural s.t,a.tistics ale 'available for a portion of Khalsa a~e-a, (i.e., land paying revenue direct to the State) measuring 489 sq. mil~s.. or Agri~ulta.:fal Sta.tistics. this 132 sq. miles we~e oultivateu in 1~50 as shown below:- Bajra 89 sq. miles, J awar 3 sq. miles, Wheat 4 sq. mile'l, Til 5 sq. miles and Barley 31 sq. miles. -

2t. The gene"'al condition of the ag'iculturist.:; is fairly good. There is very little . . . . in debtedu.ess among them. The village Baniya is their banker Banklng facIlIties. at th~ tIme of need. There are nine Co-operative Societies in this district and the Sub-Inspector of the

25. The main wealth of thiR district consists of large herds of camels, ('attle or fbG~s of sheep, which .roam over its sandy wastes and thrive Live-Stock. admlrably lU the dry clImate. The best riding camels come from Sh~o and are known as Rama Thalia; thpy are said to cover 80 0r eve~ 100 miles in a. night, tht'ir pricps range from RR. 800/- to 1200/-. Barmer is remarkable for Its breed of mllch, cows and horses. The:>, latte,:- are noted £or their h'trdin6SS and 6!lS'" of paee. The best bread of horses, is found in Nagar f;,nd Gura. There is a veterinary hospital at Harmer.

26. The following fairs are held in the' distrirt:- Fairs. Tehsll Barmer.

Tilwal'a IS a celebra ted name in the history of Ma.lIani. It lies 10 to 12 miles to the north -etil>st of J as ell and 2 miles from Sta tion on the (i) Tilwara Fair. banks of Luni River. The t3mple in which the effigy (f Mallinath is oarved on .a. stOle is the principal ohject of adoration. A fair calhd Ohaitri ka Mela in the month of Chait is annually held for about a fortnight. Many bu1l9cks, camo.l~ horses etc., cha.nge h'1ndR and the att{ndance is usually larger than at any other f.,tir in Ma.rwar. Rawal Ma1linath the ""devinity of the Mallani" is thf' pwtron Gm of tht' Rathors. TraderFl <'ome from far and wide to make purchases. The Tehsildar Ba.rmer collects the revenue of the fair on .b"half of the G'Jv6rnment.

Village Nagar lies aboy_l(; 6 miles from to the east of Jasol at the feet of the hills, whieh -surround it like a natural wall. This Mela is (ii) Nakora Pamslmath. held on Posh Badi 10 every year to ('elebra te the date of birth of Parashnathji a Tirthankar of Jains. There are 3 jain temples dedicated to Parashpathji, Shantinathji and Adeshwar Bhagwan (Rikhabdeoji). It is arttend-ed by thousands of J amfi from. aU parts of India. The management of the temp1e is in the lul.nds 'Of' a Oomm.-iii1:ee called HShri cSangh~'. There are pr.oper arrangm;nent for the 3;cCOJlllodation etc., of the pilgrims visiting the pl-ace.

This fair is held at Chobtan, 32 miles from Barmer on the Somvati Amavshya day. In a valley in ODe e1" the hiHocks over-hanging Chohtan there is a (iii) Kaplesbar Bisben­ temple of Ke,pleshpr Mahadeva 3nd a pond of water cal1ed Kap~l- pagalia Suiya Fair. 1irath. The trem.ple was a fine edifice but it is no"\v in ruins. A ID]le ahead KapaleFhwar high up in the mouI... tains there is anatJ;ter holy plac:::> ca.lled ":~Bis:han iPagalia", tJher-e as a white storE, wi.tb. the foot-prints of a man on it, which are lbelieved to iDe IthQlle G.f fT1,B/vnU BIt,fl,gwan. in another v.alley about half a ®le .£cow the h011ses 'O:f Jagirdars is It place canptli Suiya where there is a temple cf Mahadeo. At all thase thr~ ,plaC"ffS'I. there art" .gpring-s (Jharna'S) (1f water. PJlgrims from far and near visit tlliis }')'lace a.t the time of the fair, stay there for a, day Dr two and ,go round -all the three places and 1fiJl1Jrlnlde the holy water of Jtrese Tiraths on their body.

'lIel!sil Siwslla.

'TIh61!e al'.e five plaoe8, viz ~ Devanadi, GC'd8J, ShapkephwaT, Halde8hwar and Hingla.i, where there are Hicdu -te:m;l)les of Mahadeoji etc. People .go rourd tBol1 the (iF) Panoh·T,irti. five tP1aO'{'s. ATI -these places are situated on the hills caned Chhflpan Kj),-Bhakar. v· This is held in the Siwana fort on Sawan Sud 2 every year in m€-mm'Y of the hero who saved the fortress from annihilation during Moghal period. (ii) Kalyan Singhji Ita Mela.

27. The rates of rent in Sewaj soil are 1/4th~ 1/5th or l/eth share, and those in the ThaI arEa, where Bajra, Mung and Moth 'are grc,wn are l!6th~ 1/7th (b) Rents Wages & Prices. and Ij8t.h of the produce. A fixed SUIll is som.~times recovered from , cultivators for land cultivated by one Hal. At present the wagE' of an unskilled labourer is Re. 1/4/- per day. The priees of the chief grains are; bajra Rs. IG/- to Rs. 20/-per maund, wheat R"l. 22/- to Rs. 27j- per ma.und.

28. There IS no forest in the rlistrict and the only forest tree found is Khair (Acacia catechu). (c) Forests.

29. r.rhere is no mineral In this distriot except fuller's earth whieh is found in abundance in Kapurdi, Alawsariya 14 and 7 miles respectively froID (d) Mines and Minerals. Barmer. This is used for waflhing the hair and when mixerl with macerated paper is utilispd for making small utensils.

30. Thi"l district is famous for its salt lake of Pachpadra. ThiF. "is one of the biggest industries which is run by the Governmellt of India. The SaIt Lake (e) Industry. has an area of about 10 Sq. miles and unlike that at Sambhar, is not dependent on the rainfall for the production of salt, as the hrine springs are perE'nniaI. The yearly out·turl! is ahout 35~OOO tons. The method of manu­ facture is 'Peculiar to the locality. Pits of an average length of 280 feet with their banks sloped to an. angle ('f 45° are dug in the bed to a depth of about 11 feet until the ~uhter­ ranean springs of brine have been tapped, a.nd these become filled to a depth of about 3 feet with a strong brine. Crystalhsation i& promoted by throwing branches of the t,horny Morali (Lyim eUI'opaeum) into the pits a~ soon as the formation (1f an ovelset of salt indicates that preC'ipitation has comm.f'nceo. During the great heat of ..t\.pril. May and June the evaporation ot tho brine is rapid and as this pl'oceeds and salt is precipitated, more brine flowf:' in until the pit is filled with salt to a depth of a bout 3 feet Which takes place in two years. The salt is then ready for removal and having been cut Gut in sections the crystals are shaken -off the thorny brancbefl and etored in oblong heaps on the bank. The out-turn from a pit. averages about 370 tons ev{!ry second year, and crop after crop is thus obtauled. Almost all the salt manufactured here is removed by the Northern Railway. which has a branch line running from Balotra to the works. The other industries arE- as follows:-

Barmer is a oentre of ghee and has got 8 very big and flourishing market from where supply of Ght:-e is made to practicl'lJly all the area. of the (i) Ghee Industry. covenanted State of Jodhpur~ which pow forms a division of Rajasthau .

The print~d· clot? from this district had formerly a very big market in ~ bu~ SInce the partition of India the ir.. dustry now practica.lly is on its (ii) lIaDd-priatinas aDd last legs,. as the printed cloth ca.nnot now be exported to . Baud -dyema In4ustr,' at "Barmer and Balotra.

Weaving is an important branch ef the ordinary village industry~ but nothing beyond coarse cotton arId weollen cloth is adapted, the principle -(iii) Weav.iug Industry manufactures are cloths mixture of cotton alld wool; woolleJ.t blankets., small rugs of camel hair and horse and ca mel saddlery.

31. There are ,DO weekly market days. The most flourishing markfJts ill the distl'ict are as follows:- (I) Trade and 'bDmerce.

Banne-r for gAee and hand-dyed and band-printed cloth Balotra for haDd-dyed and hand--printed clot~ Baitu for gifJe. FOT woo], there is DO market in tbe distlict. It is available both from Ba.rmer and Sheo tehsils at a number of villagE'S. VI.

32. Railway runs through the district from Ajit in Siwana tehl:.il right upto in SheD tehsil on Pakistan border. There is a branch line (g) Means of Communi- fJom upto H.aniwara which passes thIough Slwana tehsil catioD. upto MokaIsar. There iF! also a branch line from Balotra to Pa,chpadraJ salt lakf' paRsing ~hrough Pacbpadra town, which is the headqoarters of the tehsil cf the same name. The names of railway stationE in thiF district are given i1) Appendix B.

The fdlowing Bus Services run in thf' district:-

1. Barmsr to Khundal, VIa Sheo. 2. B:t_rmer to Chohtan. 3. Barroer to Ouda. 4. Ea lotI a to Madpura. 5. Balotra to Sindhari Guda 6. Balotra to MokalPar. via Riwana. 7. ]\[unabao to Pakistan Border. S. Samdari-Khandap-Bhadrajan.

r 33. There is no metalle ] road in thE whole of the district; hDwever, there are gravel road<; a<; beJow: -

1. Barmer to Khundal, via Sheo. 2. Barmp.r to Jodhpur, via Sheo and Sherga.rh. 3. Barmer to Chohtan, (sti]) incomplfJte). 4. BaJotra to Madpura, via Pachpadra,-connects Jodhpur-Shergarh Roa-d. 5. Balotra to Sindhari. 6. Ba,lotra to Mok) lsal via Siwana.

The to+al mileagt' of tho gravel roads IS ~78. The only Dak bungalow in the district is at Siwana. The oIlly conveyance available in the district is camel. Tllere art" no public conveyDnces "3uch as hOl se carriages 01' motors; bullock cart'3 as publiC' conveyanc6 is used in -some parts of Siwana and Pachpadra tehsih.

34. There are PO"lt offices at Barmer and Balotra and branch post offices at .JaElol. Baitu, Kavas, RamF'lar, Utarlai and .Jasai in tehsil Barmer, Gadra (h) Telegraph and Rqad, Gunga Lilma and Rheo in Tehsil Sheo, Pachpadra city, Patodi. Post Onic~s. Parlu. Janiyana and Pachp3dra Salt L"k· ~n P

35. In eV0ry 10 years~ seven years are faminf' years in the district. A local proverb tellp one to exppct ('One If'ap Yf'al in three .and onp famine year in (i) amines. eiaht" and it has proved true. The famine of 1939-40 "'as one of the severest o-n- record. For the last three ye3.r";~ there has been acute famine in th I) distnct with the re"luIt that a Dumber of cheap grain shops bad to be open6d a,nd alFlo a number of famine relief works were started. The total amount spent on famine re1i(>f works in ] 950 is Rf:.. 1:,75,735/-.

36. B.llotra town, whicb is 811rrounded on four sides by Luni Ri~er is always in danger of floods whenever therE are heavy Jains a.nd the riVEr is il1 (j) Flood. ~pates.

V. Administration

~ 3'7. After the form'ttion of RajaSlthan the former Hakumat"3 were ("onverted into tebsils. The Collector who is also the Diretrwt ]\iagistrate is the General Admi.nistration. head of the administration with Bo.rmer town a1" his headquarter~. The district is divided into foul' tehsils, viz., Barmer, Sbeo, Pcwhp'ldra. (Balotra.) and Siwa.na. FOJ crimina.l work there are three_ first clas.s _Magistrates (two snb-rlivigional Magis~rates and one Extra Magistrate). For Civil work there fire two.

Munsiffs in the district-one at Harmer Ior" Barmer "and SheD tehsils "and f the:-other at Bl.lotra. for Pachp::tdra and Siwana Tehsils. There is .a.lso a Disttict a,nd: Sessions. Court at, Balotra. vn Rajasthan has adapted nearly all the laws of Government of Ipdia.

38. The normal revenue of the di~trlct is about_ RS. 2,95,000/- and the expenoiture Rs. 1,69,000/- The chief sourees of revenue are land revenue, customs, Finance. tributes from Jagirdars and sUQCN'sinn fee"!. The main items of expenditure are civil administration, police, public works andeducation. Of 775 villages in the district only 42 are Kbalsa, i.e., paying laTld revenUE to the Government of R'ljasthan. Toe rest of the land is held by Jagirdars or as religious or a~ charitablf'-_ grants. Tbe ~Tagirdar3 of BaT'mer pay a Foujbal of Rs.9,963/13/3 and of Sheo R'i. 2,403/-. The r0st of th3 Ja,girdars p l,y R 'kh Okakri etc. demands amounting to R:::. 34,655/8/9 annually. In the Kl,alsa ar,'a cagh rent is in forc] but in Jagir area the system is by Lafai that is praduc3 ip colleC't} d pear villag s and duly m~asurefl a.nd weighed, ar,d accoTdiag to thf'- rent fixed, the Jagirdar takes his share. The share fluctuates on thp proportion of the out-turn of the year. The Government cash rent is collected through Patwaries, whose worli is super­ visf'd by the Revpnue Inspectors and the tehsildar. Revpnue Law is aclmin-istered on the r basis of the Tenancy an ] Land Revenue Acts promulgated by the Covenanting State of Jodhpur in the year 19+9. The cultivators are bdpg persuaded to grow as much food as they possibly can, but the area, which solely dep9nds on r3in can not be expect~d tf) give better rasults than what the usual produce is. VI. PubliC Works

39. There is an A'3sistant Ellgineer~ with headquarters at Barmer who is incharge of the public works of the district; ther;- is onp Overseer at Barmer and another at BalotTa. VII. Protection 40. Bq,rmer being on Pc:1ki::,t"lu border is very important from the luilitaTY point of -view. The Government of India has posted military at important places.

41. Earmer district is under a Superintendent of police with headquarters at Barm~r. He has two Deputy Superintendents to assist him., wl-.o are also stati011ed at Barmer. Balotra is the headquarters of an Inspec:ltor of police. In all, there are 13 police stations and 19 police out-post"> as p'C'l' Appendix <;'C". VIII. Education 42. As regcuds eduC'ation, this district is in a hackward condition. Some 50 years back, there were very few men in tIle district who could read and write even and they were chiefly Oharans and Ellaf8 (Genealogists and. Bards) Who used to recite SOTlgS and other melodies in order to plea~e the Raj put Sardars and some Mahajans, who acted as Kamdars of the Jagirdars. To diffus'1 eduC'ation all1.opg the masses, Vernacular SchnoJF· were start~d first at BaT mer and then at Jasolo (in 1867) but a'l the p30ple were quite ap'),th~tic, no great implovem.ent waE madf::, the boys turned out being chiefly Mahajans and Brahmans only_ But through the well directed endeavour's of the Governm.ent, the people have now turned thpir attention to edllcation and it is a matt~r of great sati~fa{'­ tion that the SO::l.S of the soU are now not, behind others in reaping the advantages of education.

43. There are High Schools ill Barmer and Balotra and Middle Schools at Barmer and Siwana. There are also one Vernacular Pl'imary, 29 Lower Primary and four GIrlS' Schools in the district. The Girls' Schools at BaTmer 1m_part education upio 5th standard. R'Jcently a Pc:1twari Training School has been op'C'ned in Barmer. A list of Schools is givC'n in A ppen dix D. IX. Public Health

44. The peeJple ar3 generally healthy and are of ~troTlg constitution. Fever, 8-pleen and Guinea Worm are the com.mon diseases. Epidemics ale rare. There are thr'ee allopathic hospitals, one each at B3.rmer, Balotra and Siwana. The total 11um.bel' of Ayurvedic Aid posts is 7 which are located at Sheo, Jasol, Balotra~ Pachpadra, Pa-todi, Siwana and S'1mdari. Besides them there is a Maternity and Child Welfare Centre and also a Health Centre at. Burner. There a.re 8 Vaccination Cer tIes in tbis district, m·z., at Barmer, Chohtan,. Guda, B'l.ltU, R'l.mssr, JRsoI, B

45. There is a Veterinary HospItal at Barmer and Aid posts at Ba.lotra. and Sheo. Thele a1 e a few private practitioners at Barmer and Balotra. There are ten vaccinators in the distlict, headquarters at different places. X. Local Self Government

4:6. In this distript there are two Municipalities one at Barmer and the other at Balotra. The members of the munif'ipa1ity are electpd on adult frapchhe. The total numbt:_r of Village Panchayats is 31, whiph a-rb practkally defunct. A list of Munioipalities a11 d villages with Gram Panchayats is in Appendix E. XI. Miscellaneous

47. The staff of the following Government of India Departments are stationed in this district:-

(1) The Central Land Customs and Excise Departments, because, Barm.er digtrict is connected with Pakistan at a distance @f about 170 IYliles, Barmer is the head­ quarters (If Assistant Superintelldent, who is' assi~tt.d by three Supervisors and a largt" IJumber of examiners to examine the goods of passengers ('oming from and going to Pakistan. There is also a nucleus staff ~t Munabao which is the terminus of the railway line from Pilkistan. The searches :ue held f't B~rmer while the staff at Munabao merely checks the goods. 48. Since this desert area offers opportupit) of extensive breeding jn the Dhoras the Government of India hars deputed the Locust Technical Officer Locust Department as well as a Locust Warning Officer with a perm8nent office at Bqrmer. The Lo('ust invasion in 1950 was hea.vy ",hich reslllted in great loss to the crops. All the expenses of the desert area in connection with Anti. Locust Compaign is borne by the Government of Indill. L'1st yutr:l b .. ut Rs. 45,000 were spent through 1ocll>l agencies in conne{'tion with Anti Lr>cu."t measures. Six outposts in this Drea have heen eSblblishEd for fightjng mf'l'ace.

49. Th?re is an observatorv of Mate~iologi('al Department at Barmel' • • ateriological Department ~ IX

A,'ergge rainfall is ac;; uudle1:­

~il Average RainfuU in IncheF

Rarmer. 13'7 Sheo. 7'3 P

APPENDIX B. Railway Stat.ions

1. Gagaria. 10. Baniya Shandha Dhor1t. 19. TilwarB. 2, Rstmsar. 11. Bait.u. 20. Balotra. 3. Bhanhbar. 12. Munabao. 21. Pachpadra City. 4. Khadeen. 13. J aisiugrlhar. 22. Pa('hpadra Salt Lak<'. Jasai. 14 . LiJn'1a. :::::'3. Ja'1iana. 6.•• Ati M:tllani 15. Tamkre. 24. Parlu. 7. Barmer. ] 6. Gadra Road. 25. Samdarj. 8. Utarlai. 17. Bhimarlai. 26. Ajit. 9. Kqvas. IR. Gol. 27. Mokalsar.

APPENDIX C.

List of PO}j0e StationFl & Out-posts lr.

Tahsil Polir>e Station Out-posts

Banner. 1_ Barmer. 1. Baitu. 2. Chohtan, 2. Bisala.

3. Gura Mall~ni. 3. Bamnor. i Jasol. 4. Binjasar. 5 Ramsar. 5. Keinor. 6 Sindhari. 6. Kesula. 7. Giran. 7. . Sheo. 8. Girab. 8. .

9. ~beo. 9. Sinani.

SiWana.. 10. ~iwana. 10. Sarnu. 11. IS-amdari. II. Gpdra R0ad.

Pachpadrav 12. Balot,ra. 12. .1hinkali. 13. ManitH 13. Sundra. 14. Arullg. 15. Barsinga,. 16. Bhinyar. 17. Rajrayal. 18. Jhak. 19. Dharnu (Padru). APPENDIX D. List of Schools in Barmer District

High School Middle School Vernacnlar Lower Primary Girls Primary School School School

1. Barmer. 1. Barmer. 1. Pachpadra. 1. Banner I 1. Barme-r. 2. Balotra.. 2. Siwan~. 2. "II 2. Balotra. 3. .• III 3. Pachpadra. 4. Asada. 4. Siwana. 5. Chohtan. tl. Chuli. 7. Dhorimans. 8. Gura Mal1ani. 9. Jasol. 10. Ranigarn. II. Sindhari. 12. Siyani. 13. Balewa. 14. Gunga. 15. . ]6. Balotra No. I 17. BalotrA. " II 18. Kithorl. 19. Kanana. 20. Pachpadra Salt Line. 21. Pnrlu. 22. Sa rWPvri. 23. Ajit 24. Guran -'1. 25. Khalldap. 26. Mokal~ar. 27. Motisara. 28. Rakhi. 29. Samdari.

APPENDIX E.

List of Municipalities a nd Gram Panchaya ts

Munic ipa 1ities 1. Ba.rmer. 2. Balotra.

L Net-rar. 11. Bes')rniA.. 21. Dhorimana. 2. A~ara. 12. Chohtv,n. 22. Loliarwa. 3. Bp,itu. 13. Dhundhu. 23. Buscia. 4. Band. 14. Rodn. 24. Gunga. 5. Bamnor. 15. J>l.Rol'. 25. Undu. 6. :Bhimda. 16. Khoksar. 26. Bhin.var. 7. Bhunia. 17. Nagar. 27. Pachpadra Ci.ty 8. Bhadkha. 18. Nilsar. 28. Kana.na. 9. Bataru. 19. Un. WfI,t;:;;. r. 29. Asotra. 10. 13irj ara d. 20. Sindhari. 30. Khandap. 31. Siwana. { ....~

BARKER DISTRICT REVIEW OF POPULATION FIGURES

1. This district is situated in the south-west of Rajasthan between 70Q 5' and 720 5' east longitudes and 250 4' and 26° 2' north latitudes. It is bounded Introduction. on the north by Jaisalmer and Jodhpur districts. on the east by Jodhpur~ Pali and Ja:lore districts~ on the south by and on the Wt"st by Pakistan (Sind). The district generally is sterile~ sandy and inhospitable. The salient features of the country are the sand hills~ which in some places rise to an altitude of three to four hu.ndred feet. The northern and western portions form P[lt"t of a sandy desert stretching to Sind and Jaisalmer.

2. The district has 2 sub-divisions and four tehsils. This district being on Pakistan border, the Government of India has posted military regiments at Jasai, Gadra-Road and Munabao. There are 13 police stations and 20 police out-posts.

3. This district consists of 3 towns and 731 villages having a population of 441,368 persons (males ~36~160 and females 205,208) of whom only Population. 32,767 persons or 7. 4- per cent. reside in urban units and the rest in rural onf'S. This district stands 17th in respect of population among the districts of Rajas.than~ vide Annexure uA". A Dlajority of villages are of the smallest size with a population below 500 persons. The only towns are 3-(a) Barmer (b) Balotra and (c) Pachpadra.

4. TIle population of this district as composed on March 1st, 1951, according to the census of 1941, was 363,297(males 194,420 B.nd females 168,877). The last decade has witnessed an inorease of 78, 071 or 21·5 per cent., vide Annexure HB". Its growth is above the average growth of Rajasthan by 6-6 per <,ent. This growth in urban units bas been 49 per cent., while that in the rural units is only 19-7 per cent. This is mainly dne to the settlement of the majority of displaced persons in towns.

5. trhe area of this di~trict as supplied by Surveyor General for India is 10,150 5 square miles. It thus covers 7'8 per cent. of the total area of the State and Area and density. stands second in respect of area, when Qompared ·with the other districts of Rajasthan vide Annexure "e". The Director of Land. Records, Rajasthan, states the area of this distriet to be 9,734 sq. miles. It has a density of 43 persons per sq. mile. It was 36 in 1941. Its density is much below the average density of Rajasthan which is 117 and also below that of Jodhpur di-vision (62) of which it forms a part vide Annexure 'cD" and "F". . . 6. The number of occupied houses in this district ~ SO,240 which are inhabited ~y 85, 240 households, (74,173 houses occupied by 78,428 households In Occupied houses, house- rural areas and 6,067 houses occupied by 6,812 households in holds, family compo- urban units). Thf' number of persons per occupied house in 1951, is sition and sex ratio. 5·5 (5'5 in rural and 5'4 in urban units). The same was the pro- ~ portion in 194-1. The average number of persons in a hou.se .. hold is 5'2 persons in rura.l and 4'8 in urban units. The household population of Barmer district is 438,330 (405,563 in Tural and 32, 767 in urban -units), i.e., only 3,038 less than the total population. This last figure represents the houseless persons and inmates of institu­ tions etc. The number of fema.les per thousand males in this district is 869 in total population and 869 in household population. It was 869 in 1941, (vide Annexure "E"). In the rural units it is 866 and in the nrban units it is 002.

7. The number of total literates is 27" 435" i.e., 62 per thousand (males 26,070 or 110 per thousand and females 1,365 or 6-6 per thousand). Literacy. ( 2 )

The condition is different in rural from urban units as depicted in the inset table.

Number of literates per thousand

Persons Males Females

Rural 47 85 3'7 Urban 248 434 4~

- '-- "\. " 8. The strength of persons depending directly or indirectly upon agriculture as their principa.l means of livelihood is 341,655.. They form 77'4 per cent. Pdne,ipal Oleans Qf of the total population. But ifw6' take out of consideration those livelihood. who are not directly in touch with land, i. e., non-cultiv~ting owners of land and their depend3.nts the percentage of actual agriculturists and their depend "'nts comes to 76·4. Amongst the agriculturists the la.rgest percentage 1ft that of cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants~ who form 66'4 p3r cent. This seems to be du.e to the mis-u~derBta,nding on the part of th'3 enumerators who in some case3 entered as cultivators of unowned land SUQh persons as pa.id rent to the Government thinking the Government tCJ be the owner of the land.. CultivatorB of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants rank- second form.ing a. percentage of 9·1. The cultivating la.bourers and the non-cultivating ownerS form 0·9 and 1 pE}r cent. rdspectively. The last is the ~conomicany inactive population. Non-agdcultural category forms only 22'6 per cent. and amongst themselves the great m&jdrity of them d@pand upon oth"}r servic3s and misCQllaneou6 ~Ources. They form 8'8 per ~!}D.t. of the genera.l popnlati9b.. Indus.trialists are a.lmost eqQ.a.lly prominent being 7'6 per cent. and traders com'}. :next being 5'7 per cent. Tra.nsport ind\1stry is very in~llific~nt ~ . it Sll pports only 0'0 -per cent.

Q. In the rural units the agricultural {,lasses form 83 per cent. of the population and the non-agricultural classes 17 per c:mt. Amongst the agriculturists, . cultiva.tors of unowned land and their dBpendants form 71·3 per cent., owner cultivators and their dependantS form. 9-7 p3r cent., cultivating labourers and non-cultivat.ing ownell'S with their dopendants form ab3ut 1 per cellt. each. Of the non-agrioultural cateogry the largest majority belong to those depending upon other .services and misc~llaneous sources, b~ing 7'4 per c~t. Industrialists a.ra 5-7 per cent., traders 8'4 p~r cent. and the number of persons enga.ged in transport industry is very insignifioant being 0-4 per cent_

10. The position in the urban units is that in the agricultural class owner cultiva. 'tors form 1-9 per cent. of the population and oultivators of unowned land form 4'6 per cent. The number of cultivating laboure:rs and' non-cultiva.ting owners of hnd with their dependa.nts are 0·2 and 0'3 per cent. respectively. The non-argicultural category forms 93 pm- oent. and amongst themselves the great majority are traders being 33'4 per cent. Industrialists are almost equally prominent being 30'7 per cent. and the number of persons depending U.pon other servioes and mic,eellaneous SCJurces form 25'5 per cent. Transport industry eng~g3s only 3'3 per cent. of the population.

II. Amongst owner cultivators 35'6 p~r cent_ are self supporting, 7·2 per cent. are earning dependants and 56'9 per cent. are non-ea.rning. dependants. Dependenoe. Out of the persons .who are euga.ged in cultivation of unowned land, 42-7 per cent. are self supporting, 10'9 per cent. are earning dependants and 46'4 per cent. are non-earning depend':Lnts. Amongst the ()ultiva.ting la-bourers 38'6 per ceIltJ. are self-s ,lpporting, 13'5 per cent_ are ~rni~g dependlMlte -.ud 47"0 per cent.. a~ non-~a.rning dependo.nts. Ou.t of the non.cultl~a tlng owners of land a.nd those rec61vlng agnc'-lltura.l rent 89-1 per cent. are self supportm.g, 4'4 per cent. are &a.T~ng d6p~ts a.nd 58-5 per c~nt. are .non-ea;\"ning dependants.

12. Out of the persons employed. in. industries, j. eo, production other than cult;ivs.tion, 35-3 per cent. are self aupportiDg...13·1) IXtr oent. are earning dependants and 51'2 per cent. are nou­ earning dependants. Amongst traders 29'6 per cent. a.re self-supporting. 2-5 per ooo.~. are earnibg dependants and 67.9 per cent. are non-earning dependants. Amongst those engaged in transport in~ustry .47-6 per cent; are self ~pportiug, '8'7, a.nd 48'7 per oent. are e~~ d~pen~~ts and non-earmng dependlnts rt"Speot~y.. _ OlJt_ qf t.he per~s whoso m.eans of hvelthood IS other services and miscellaneous sources, 29 per cent. are self supporting, 6'4 per cent. are .earniJ;lg ·-depend'l.nts and 64'6 per cent. are non.ea.r.g.w,g gePQnli~ts.

13. Economically inactive persons can be grouped into two categories:-

Economically inactive fa) Those WllO- earn. their -iivelihood without any activity, e.g., Persons. pension and stipend holders~ receivers of rent from land or buildinga or interest~ (b) Qr those whose activities are 'Ull:Ctconomic in their nature; -e. g., beggars~ prostitutes etc. Th e number of such persons in this district is 1,526 (1,103 males and 423 females). They form 0'3 per cent. of the total population of the district. Their further details are given in District economic table. B. III. EmpJoyers-o employees all_d ind"pendant workers in indli-strips and service by Divisio"'s and Sub-divisions.

101. The principal language of this district is Marwari, a dialect of Rajasthani

spoken by 414,150 persons, i.et , 94 per cent. of the tot~l population; Language. other dialects Bagri or Shekawati and Dhundhari or Jaipuri are spoken by 580 and 452 persons respectively who form a percentage of 0-13 and 0'10 respectively. Those who SPeak Harauti and Mewari are very insignificant~ that is, 3 and 2 persons only respect~vely. Those who speak Hin~i and Urdu, are 13,456 and I,48S with a percentage of 3'4 and 0'3 respectively. Rpeakers of Sindhi and Gohati are 6,792 OI 1-5 p~r cent. :!.nd 4,] 22 or O-g per cent _ rf"spectiveJy. '-

15. A vast majority of the people of this district are Hindus being 85·5.per oont.# nex't - come l\'Iuslims who are 11'8 per cent. ranks 3rd -in the BeJigiOD. district having ~_'7 per cent.. of the P9Puiation as its followers. Christians and Sikhs combined form even less than 0'1 per cent .

.~ -' 16. The population of scheduled castes enumerated in this district is 10,375, i. e .• 2'3 per cent. of the tQtal population a11-4- there is none belongiIlg to schedulad Sche([uled Castes. tribes. A list of schedule-d castes notified by the Government of I~dia is appended herewith (Annexure "G").

17. Of the persons enumerated in this district 87'5 per cent. are born in the distriot itself, 10'6 per cent. are horn in other districts of Rajasthan. For Micrants. districtwise details of the above items see District table D IV (Migrant~). Persons born outsi.de Rajasthan are 1,587, i. e_~ 0'4 per cent. and those born outside India are 6,872, i. e., 1'5 per cent. only. M08:t of them are born in areas now knoWn as Pakistan adjoining the district to a great extent and have come here as displaced persons. - - , 18. The number of displaced persons in this district is 6,698 who have immigrated from West Pakistan (26 in 1946, 4,789 in. 1947 1,155 in 1948, 892 Displaced persons. in 1949 and 336 in 1950). Majority of them. that is, 2,534 or 37'~ per cent. are traders. Industrialists rank second being 1.,724, i.e., 25-7 per cent., followed by those depending on ' other services and misoellaneous sources ' tba~ is, 1~420 or 21'3 per cent. There ar':) 650 or 9'7 per cent. cultivators of unown&d land.­ Cultivators of owned land are 260 that is 3-8 par cent Transport Industry supports 1'3 per cent. only. The cultivating laboulers a.nd non-cultivating owners- of land, agrit'mltlJ.ra.1 rent receivers and their depend~nts are very insignificant being 0'2 and 0'02 per cent. respectively. - ] 9. In this district the to+al number of persons afflicted by infirmities, i. e .. the blind, the deaf-mutes, the insane and the lepers. are 596, that is, 1·35 peJf Infirmities. thousand. Blindness is th'" most prominent the numb:>r bei'hg 440, i. e., 1 per thousand_ Persons, afflicted by the ~t of the infirmities are very n1uch less than I per thousand. The ,total numbar of the blind in the age gr-oup 5f). and over is 262, i.e., 59'5 per cent. of the total blind persons of the district. .. ANNEXURE "A"

Districts 01 Rajasthan arranged by Population s. No. Districts Total Rural Urban

1 ·. 1,656,097 1,186,885 469-,212"-

2 o • 1,191,232 1,043,253 147,97~ 3 Bharatput' · . .. . 907,399 757,177 150,222 4· 861,993 763,155 98,838 5 Kotah .. 766,198 639,230 126,96S· 6 .... 765,172 668,943 96,229- 7 763,829 664,250 99,579 8 . . .. 727,356 659,851 67,505· 9 Jodhpur 691,786 463,399 228,387 148,284 10 • • · . 677,782 529,498 11 Pali 660,856 570,727 90,129 12 Ganganagar 630,130 539,217 90,913· 13 588,621 448,295 140,3zO-- - - 14 fi87,724 524,570 63,154 15 Churu 523,276 338,174 185,102' 16 Jalore 459,467 431,416 28,051 17 Harmer 441,368 408,601 32,767 18 Tonk .. .. 400,947 332,268 68,679- 19 Jhalaw&r_ ·. 373,810 330,826 42~984- 20 13answara · . 356,559 336,874 19,685 148,988- 21 Bikane~ . . " . 330.329 181,341 21,742 22 I!ungarpur .. o .. 308.243 286,501 23 • • •.. •• 280,518 232,760 47,758- 24 Sirohi •• .. ·. 237,362 209,502 27,860 25 Jaisalmer - •• 102,743 94,717 8,026- 5- ANNEXURE "A"

»ism_ of Rajasthan ananged by Population. S. No. Districts Total Rural Urban

1 Jaipur e-. 1,656,097 1,186,885 469,212 2 Udaipur .'. .-. 1,191,232 1,043,253 147,979 3 Bharatpur •• 907,399 757,177 150,222 4 Alwar .-. 861,993 763,155 98,838 5 Kotah - 766,198 639,230 126,968 6 Sawai Madhopur .- 765,17t. 668,943 96,229 7 Nagaur . . •• 763,829 664,250 99,579 8 Bhilwara .. 727,356 659,851 67,.505 9 Jodhpur 691,786 463,399 228,387 10 Sikar 677,782 529,498 148,284

11 Pali 660,856 570,727 90,129 12 Ganganagar 630,130 539,217 90,913 13 Jhunjhunu - 588,621 448,295 140,326 14 Chittorgarh fi87,724 5 :!4,570 63,154 15 Churn 523,276 338,174 185,102 16 Jalore 459,467 431,416 28,051 17 Barnrer 441,368 408,601 32,767 18 Tonk .. 400.947 332,268 68,679

19 Jhalawar .• 373,810 330,826 42,984

20 356,559 336,874 19~85 21 .. 330,329 181,341 148,988 ~ Dllngarpur 308,243 286,501 21,742 23 Bundi 280,518 232,760 47,758 24 Sirohi 237,362 209,502 27,860 25 ~Taisalmer ]02,743 94,717 8,026 6 ANNEXURE "B". Districts of Rajasthan arranged according to Percentage of Growth of Population

( ____Growth..A.. ____ --... Growth S. S. r=:--- .A.. ___ ~ No. Distriot Actual Percentage No. District Aotual Percentage

1 Jaipur +365~537 +28"3 14 Churu :-+68,148 +15'0 2 Tonk -+- 76,202 +23'5 15 Chittorgarh :+-66,854 +12'8 a Barmer + 78,071 .-+21'5 16 Bundi c+-31,144 +12'5 4 Jodhpur +118,103 .+20'6 17 +33~961 +12'4 5 Sirohi , . +- 40,071 +20"3 18 Sawai Madhopur. :+-82,647 +12'1 6 Jhunjhunu -t- 97,750 +19'9 19 Jaisalmer ' .:+- 9,497 +10'2 7 Pali +105,270 +18'9 20 Sikar ::+-61,868 +10'0 8 Banswara + 56,646 +18"9 21 Bikaner :+26,493 + 8'7 9 Ganganagar + Q6,156 -+18'0 22 Jhalawar :+-26,784 + 7'7 10 lJdaipur +178~051 +17'6 23 Kotah ::t-39~041 + 5'4 I 11 Nagaur -1-107,452 +16'4 24 Bharatpur :+46,058 j 5'3 12 Bhilwara :-t- 96,262 +15'3 25 Alwar ;:r16,602 -1- 2'0 13 Jalore + 59.897 +15'0

ANNEXURE "C", Districts of Rajasthan arranged according to Area. Area in square S. Area in squa.re S.' District Distriot No. miles No. miles 1 Jaisalmer 15,967'5 14 Sawai Madbopur 4,203'8 2 Barmer 10,150'5 15 Tonk · . 3,581'6 3 Jodhpur 9,434'4 16 Alwar 3,245'3 4 Bikaner 8,446'6 17 Chittorgarh 3,231'2 5 Ganganagar 8,225'0 18 Bharatpur 3,132'6 6 Udaipur .. 6,957'5 19 Sikar 2,941'9 7 Nagaur 6,898'8 20 Jhalawar • • 2,311'2 8 Churu 6,512'4 21 Jhunjhunu .. 2,310'5 9 Jaipur 6,295"4 22 Bundi 2,138'9 10 Jalore 4,923'6 23 Banswara 1,953'8 11 Kotah .. 4,784'6 24 Sirohi 1,671 0 1 12 Pali .. 4,750'7 25 Dungarpur ·. 1,466'3 13 Bhilwara 4,671'5 ------Tota,l 130,206'7 • • ------7 ANNEXURE ·'D" Districts of Rajasthan arranged according to Density per square mile with variation since 1941

Varia- Varia- :S. District 1941 1951 s. District 1941 1951 No. tion. No. tion

1 Bharatpur 275 290 +15 14 Sirohi 118 142 +24 2 Alwar 260 266 +6 15 Pali .. 117 139 +22 3 Jaipur 205 263 +58 16 Bundi 117 131 +14 4 Jhunjhunu .. 212 255 +-43 17 Tonk 91 112 +21 5 Sikar 209 230 +21 18 Nagaur 95 111 +16 6 Dungarpur 187 210 +23 19 Jalore 81 93 +12 7 Sawai Madhopur 162 182 -1-20 20 Churu 70 80 +10 8 Chittorgarh 161 182 +21 21 Ganganagar 65 77 +]2 9 Banswara 154 182 +28 22 Jodhpur 61 73 +12 10 Udaipur 146 171 -j-25 23 Barmer 36 43 + 7 11 ..Thalawar 150 162 +12 24 Bikaner 36 39 + 3 12 Kotah 152 160 +8 25 Jaisalmer 6 6 13 Bhilwara 135 156 +21 ---- ANNEXURE "E" Districts 01 Rajasthan arranged according to Preponderance 01 females No. of females No. of females s. per 1000 males in S. per 1000 males in No. District r----~--~ No. District r::---.A.--~ 1941 1951 1941 1951 - 1 Dungarpur 970 1,003 14 Kotah .. 919 926 2 Banswara 996 983 15 Tonk .. 903 925 3 Sirohi .• 947 973 16 Jaipur . _ 914 919 4 Sikar .. 920 972 17 Jalore •• 921 913 fS Udaipur 943 960 18 Bundi .. 918 913 6 Chittorgarh 944 958 19 Jodhpur 887 899

7 Jhunjhunu 881 956 20 Alwar ~ 890 896 8 Jhalawar 925 952 21 Sawai Madhopur 884. 879 9 Pali 943 946 22 Barmer . . 869 869 10 Churu .. 908 939 23 Ganganagar 814 836 11 Nagaur 912 936 24 Bharatpur 840 835 12 Bhilwara 943 934 25 Jaisalmer 807 813 13 Bikaller 866 929 8

AN~X~tJ:kE ftF"-

ne...- 01 taOlialMl6D ~, ~e fnDe ifl the Aam;td'Sttatift Div~ er tB MMe of Rajasthan.

1:>ensity per squa.re mile

1 Jaipur 228 2 Udaipur .. 173 3 Kotah 154 4 Bikaner . . 64 5 Jodhpur 62

,ANNEXURE UG" Scheduled Castes.

Published in the N o~ifica;Uon, Gazette of India, Extraordinary Pari II Section 3. No. 27 dated 11th August 1950 Order No. S. R. O. 510 dated 6th Sept." 1950.

1 Adi Dharmi 12 Chamar 23 Kapadia Sansi 34 Nut 2 Aheri 13 Chura 24 Khangar 35 Pasi 3 Badi 14 Dabgar 25 Khatka 36 Raig&r 4 B&g1-i 15 Dha.nkia 26 Kooch Band 37 Ram.dasia 5 Bajgar 16 Dbeda 27 Koria 38 Rawa.l , 6 Bansphor 17 Dome 28 Kunjar 39 Sarbhangi 7 Bargi 18 Gandia 29 Madari 40 Singiwala

8 Bawaria 19 Garancha Mehtar 30 Majhabi 41 Sansi

9 Bhand 20 Godhi 31 Mehar 42 Thori

10 Bhangi 21 Jatia 32 Mehtar 43 Tirgar 11 Bidakia 22 Kalbelia 33 Mochi 44 Valmiki. 9 DEFINITIONS .AIm KEY TO SYMBOLS Definitions. Tract:-In past censuses the census figures were tabulated by administrative units i.e. districts, tehsi1s, etc. This time in almost all tables the figures have been represented by units which have been technically called "TRACTS". Tracts are of three kinds, (1) all villages of a sub-division taken together. form one rural tract, (2) all towns (which are not cities) in a dis.trict taken together form an "urban non-city tract" and (3) every city is an "urban city tract" or in short "city tract". A list of tracts comprised in each district has been given in the handbook of the district.

Town:-A "Town~'. has been defined as every municipality, every cantonment or every village which had a population of 5,000 or over in 1941 or any other village which was treated as a town for special reasons by the State Census Superintendent..

Oity:-A "City" is normally defined as a town with a population of one lac or over. but this definition has been relaxed in Rajasthan, and towns with a population of 50,000 or over have also been treated as cities, to bring the definition in uniformity with the one adopted in the Municipal Act.

Village:-A "Village" means a revenue mauza whose revenue is realised under a separate name. It includes all hamlets attached to it.

House:-A "House" has been defined as every structure made of any material which is actually used as human habitation or if not so used is capable of being so used, which has s6parate main entrance from the street, lane,. by-lane, etc. It includes structures of all kinds such as residential houses, temples, mosques, offices, etc. The minimum which was necessary for qualifying a structure to be classed as a house was at least two walls and a­ roof made of any material.

Occupied House:-'6"Occupied houses" were those which were used actually for the residence of human beings.

Household:-A HHousehold" has been defined to mean and include all persons living in one and the same house and dining at a common mess irrespective of their blood relation­ ship e. g. servants residing with their masters and taking meals in their kitchen were treated as members of the master's household. On the contrary even nearest relatives as husband or wife were treated as R6parate families if for any reason they happened to live in separate buildings and dine at separate kitchens.

Hou8enold Population:-"Household Population" means persons living in numbered houses as members of a commensal family including guests and servants. It does not include (a) houseless persons or (b) inmates of institutions like jails, hospital, dak bungalows, boarding houses, orphanages, sarais, dharmashalas, police lines, military lines, asylums, etc. Displaced persons :-A "Displaced person" was defined as "a person whc migrated from Western Pakistan after 1st March, 1947 or from Eastern Pakistan after 15th October, 1946 due to communal disturbances or fear of disturbances or due to partition of India and Pakistan. Children born to such persons after their migra tion to India were not to b6 treated as displaced persons."

Ward:-A "ward" was defined as municipal ward in case of municipal towns. In non­ municipal towns wards have been made arbitrarily by the Census Department.

Means of Livelihood:-In former censuses it was customary to represent the basic popu­ lation data by community or religion. This time an innovation has been made and in most of the tables the figures are publisbed by means of livelihood groups. All occupations bave been classified under eight broad classes and given code numbers whieh are as follows- I-CUltivators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants.

U-Cultivators of land wholly or mainl v unowned and their dependants. LO III-Cultivating laboufe'¥8 and, the,it tle:lJeri.dfllits,

IV-·Non-cultivatillg owners of land. agricultural rent receivers and their ,depeadants.

Persons (including dependants) who derive their principal means of livelihood from­ V·-Production other than cultivatIon. VI-Commerce.

VII-Transport.

VIII-Other services and miscellaneous sources.

N. B . ....:;_In most of the Tables. the mil class number is only given instead of describing the class. Oode No:-In the enumeration stage a set of location code numbers was prescribed to id,_entify each inhabited Rpot, where by the districts were numbered serially within the State, tehsiis within a district and cities, towns ahd vinag~s within a teh~il. Similarly houses were llH_mbered within a village anti hbuseholds within each house. Hamlets were given sub-nUmbet>S under the number of the pal'ent village. ~ Key to Symbols MIL =Means of livelihood. T =Total. R =Rural. U ::Urban. P =Persons. M =Males. F =Fema.les. S.D.R =Sub~Division Rural. U. N. C. =Urban Non-City. Letter "M" when used with the name of a city indicates Mllnicipality; letters "T. B. t',. Town Board; "N. A.", Notified Area. :n DISTRICT CENSUS DATA AT A .QLA.GII- 1951.

Code No. ~fid Name of Sub.:.Region 2 ·4 Desert SuH; ~gidn Code Nt}. &:iid Name of Natural Yhision 2' 41 Rajasthan Dry At'oo, Division Code No. and Name of District:- (1 J According to Natural Region " .2. 415 Barmer (2) According to Enum~t'ation Location Code .. 13 Barmer

1 Area in sq. miles 10,105-5 Proportion to total area of the State 7-8 P. C.

2. PopulatioD!- P: D. tdtal Females per of Persons Males Females Popula tion of the 1,000 males State

441,368 236,160 205,208 869 2'9 1951 {TI R 408,601 218,935 189,666 866 3'2 U 32,767 17,225 15,542 902 1'2 (T 363,297 194-,420 168,877 869 2'7 1941 ~ R ~41,303 182,971 158,882 865 3'0 lU 21,994 l1A49 10,545 921 1'2 . - _. ~-~ -- S. Density per square mile in { 1951 43 . . 1941 36

4. Variation hi population:- Actu~l Percentage

1901--1911 16,044- - Q'5 1911-1921 16,258 5-9 1921-1931 + 23,096 + 9'0 1931-1941 + 82,410 + 29'3 1941-1951 + 78,071 + 21'5

1901-1951 (in the last 50.years) +lM,~'i5 + 52')

5. Mean decennial grdwtb rate during 1941-51 19.4

6. 'l'owns and Villages classilied by populatidn

P. C. to total Females pe' No. Pepala.tion pepulatien ef 1,000 males District

Towrts tttliet than Cities 3 32,767 7 4 902

Villages with tt, PopUlation of:- Over 5,000 3 17,655 4·0 890 ","000 to 5,000 • 19 51,317 11'6 872 1,000 to 2,000 . 85 119,527 -27·1 872 500 to 1,000 149 112,987 25-6 864 Less tlmn 500 475 107,115 24 3 860 --- TOTAL 731 408,601" . 1]2·6 866 12 ". Occupiea Houses an4 BouBeholb:-

No. of occupied No. of households Persons per Persons per bou..ses occupied house household T 80,240 85,240 5-2 R 74,173 78,428 5'2 U 6,067 6,812 4:8

8. Number of households per 100 Occupied Houses 106

9. Number of displaced persons:- Persons Males Females T 6,698 3,450 R 1,645 850 U 5,053 2,600

10. Distribution 01 population by MJL Classes per 1,000.- - Total Agricultural I II III IV

Actual I per Actual per Actual per per Actual per 1,000 1,000 1,000 Actual 1,000 1,000

it 341,655 774-1 40,364 91-4 892,976 663-8 4,051 9-2 4,264 9'7 R 339,334 1830'4 39,734 97'2 291,469 713-3 3,967 9-7 4,164 10'2

U 2,321 70'9 680 19'2 1,507 46'0 84 2-6 100 3'1

Total Non-Agricultural V VI VII VIII per Actual Actual per per per per 1,000 1,000 Actual 1,000 Actual 1,000 Actual 1,000, ------~~ T 99,713 225-9 33,413 75'7 25,051 56'8 2,575 5'S 38.674 87'6 R 69,267 \ 169-6 23,339 57'1 14,107 34·5 1,499 3'7 30,322 74'3 U 30,446 I 929-1 10,074 807'4 10,944 384'0 1,076 32-8 8,852 254'9

11, Distribution of population by Re)jgjOD:- Percen tage of total Religion Persona population of the District Hindus 377,425 85'5 Sikhs 9 Less than O' I Jams 11,768 2'7 Buddhists .-. •• •• • • Zoroastrians .. . - Muslims ·. 52,037 11'8 Ohrist ian s ·. •• 129 Less than 0-1 Jews • • .. Others .. • • • . - • . 13 12. Literates:- Actual Percentage r------"------. r------"- ,------..... Persons Males Females Persons Males Females T. 27,435 26,070 1,365 11'0 0·66

R. 19~298 18,591 707 8'5 0'37

U. 8,137 7,479 658 43'4 4'2

13. Distribution by Economic Status:- Self-supporting persons 174,361 Earning dependants 223,626 Non-earning dependants 43,381

14. Average population per Tehsil

15. Average area per Tehsil 2,526'4 Sq. miles.

16. Towns with their Code No.:- 17. Tracts Comprised in this District.-

13/3/54 Barmer (M) 57. Ba.rmer Sub-Division Rural 13/3/95 Balotra (M) 58. Balotra Bu b -DiviFoion Rural 13/3/49 Pachpadra (M) 59. Barmer District Urban Non-City N. B. The first number represents the district, second T'3hsil and the third Town.

18. Tehsils with their Code No.- Number of Household Population Literates Househo1ds ,-___ ..A-___ ---. ,-__ -..A..___ ~ Males Females Males Females 13/1 Barmer 52,308 152,615 132,285 17,289 692 13/2 Sheo 9,115 25,399 19,646 1,901 38 13/3 Pachpadra .. 10,989 24,877 22,400 3,614 461

13/4 Shiwana 12,828 31,621 29,487 3~266 174

. N. B.-Figures in Nos. 14.15 & 18 inolude the figures of Urba.n areas of the Teuils concerned.

)N TABLES Popmation

LB. :number of V111agea. occupied. hous...... and to_l rur.. "l ;, B-a.:rm.Ar' Distric'b ",,"b.lob de> rt.e>t.. COr.D.e "I.:Inder .... he de:£in.i"liioz:a

_., ~.ri..o.1;;, c::u:r...ic~_ T..hep ~.epr~1:- 1-h.e :t.,D.j--a_j' ~..o-J =t-.h..e-- n.ot _~ble. The "total ...rea. 0-1' the diatr1ct.... au.ppUed 1£De.. __ 'Of• ...... s:>:i.B-trict ...... vit;.h .. xa braoke-ts_ The teheiI"'1II'Vi.ae a.rea-

Po p U.LA- T r ON"

r--r-r 'T'oW-.:I.S OO-C~.PI.ed.. Per~o:l:lL-S M:a.les ~eElD.a1es house-s

(4) (5) (6) l'7) (8)

3 80.240 441.368 236,180 206,.208 74.i73 ~.601 218,985 .189.888

~131 31P,,251 .a.ea", 7;>. ~...a_.&75 4 5 .120 265,206 142.377 122.829

9,011 45.045 25.~99 19.04,6

.20,042 98,~O 61.159 47.191 7.997 37.242 19.638 17.704,

12.045 6~,.I.0B 31.621 29,4.87 3 8,067 32.787 17.225 115.642

during fi~ years

~h, 19G'l. ... -with t..h.oae of previou..e 1'i"ve c~u.se ... The I. -Ceo:wou... ~rt> of" RaJPutana 811010 Aj:w:ner-:M~_.

Males -Var:ao.trioD. FS:D1a.lss V-a.ria.t..ion

(4) (5) (6) (7)

.4,966- 1.35.127 bs-0&2 8,944 128,027 '7',.2.00 8.937 '7,085 11B,854 9,173 ~8.039 +- 9,702 132,248 + 13.a94 .....4'20 of- 45~7S1 108.877 + _.829 .16,160 + 4:1.740 206.208 -I-- 36.331 4- 81.1.94 -+- 70.081 16 A. ID. -Towns and Villages

Esplanatory Kote:- This table deale with the towns as well as villag.as taken together. They have been classed according to population into claesee ba._ve been shown sepa.rately for the district as a whole and for each tehsil. The only villages with a population of i5,OOO and over are

Towns and Total Q IlUDl.ber Total population Total Z of inhablted -... ]I... Administrative Unit towns and ~ villages Persons Males Females Nw:nber Males F-emales fl2

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Barmer District t•• 734 441.368 236.160 205,208 709 182,071 157.558

2 Barmer Sub-Division t· • 555 331,063 178,704 152,359 537 143.313 121,9&1

8 BaNner Tehsil 484 286,018 153305 182.713 470 125,980 108,207

4 Sheo Tehsil 71 45,045 25,399 19.646 67 17.333 13.754

5 Balotra Sob-DiVision .-. 179 110,305 67,456 52,849 172 38,758 35,597

~ 6 Pachpadra Tehsil 99 49,197 25.835 23,362 96 18,078 14,806

7 Siwana Tehsil 80 61.108 31,621 29,487 76 22,680 20,791

~ A. m.-TOWDS and Villages

Towns and villages with a population of 2.000-10.000 (concld.)

0 Z AdministratIve Unit 2,000-5,000 5,000-10,000 Total ...A- ,---__-.A. -; ~ ';':: ~ ... Q) ~ . &':l Number MaleS Fe.m41es ~ N"umber Males Fe~8Jes Nu.mper Males FeDlales

~ (1) -(21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29)

1 Bal'mer District 20 28,357 25,278 4 14,804 12.488 1 10,928 9~8B4

.9 • Barmer Sub-Division .. 16 211238 18,582 1 ,225 1.982 1 10,928 9,881

3 Harmer TehsIl 13 16.397 14.622 1 10,928 9.884

~ Sheo Tehsil 3 4,641 3,960 1 ~,225 1,932 '..

5 Balotra Sob-Division ,. .. 4 7.119 6,696 3 11,579 10.556 _,.. ~(J. 1?achpadl'B Tahsil 1 1,208 J,110 2 8,549 7,446 . . _-.... 7'I!hwana Tehsil •• 3 5,911 1','186 1 3,030 a.lIO .., .. .. 17 classified by Population

as shown in the heading of the table. The number of towns and viHages belonging to each cla:>" and thei.- population se..:\vise Siwana (6,140), Patodi (6,358) and Godaoli{5,157).

villagee with less than 2,000 population Towns and villages with a population of 2,000-10,000 (Contd.) ------., ,- Less ~ban 500 500-1.000 1,000-2,000 ,.-______Total .A.. ______--.. .A.. --.. , , r- -, Number Males Females Number Males Females i Number Male" Females Number MaleR Females

(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (I i) (18) (19) (20 )

475 51,693 49~522 149 60,628 52,359 85 63,850 55,677 24 43,161 37,766

343 41,785 85,130 123 48,396 41,277 71 53,182 45.554 17 24,463 20,514

296 35,738 30,2:~7 110 42,973 36,737 64 47,26~ tl.:!3:~ 13 16,397 14,622

47 5,997 4,893 13 5,423 4,540 7 5,91:3 +,:3'),} -i 8,066 5,892

132 15,858 14,392 26 12,232 11,082 14 ID,66S 10,123 'I 18,698 17,252 ., 80 8,230 7,'29 12 4.65:~ 4,266 + 3,195 3,11 I ., \;,757 8,558

5~ 7,628 6,963 14 7,579 6,816 10 7,473 7,0 1 ~ -l 8,941 3,696

classified by Population-( Goncld.)

Towns______a.nd villages with a population.A. ______of 10,000 and above --.

10,000-20.000 20.000-50,000 50,(}OO-lOO_O()O 100,000 & aoove r-----J-..-____--. ,----____.A. ______-, ,-______..A- ______---, r------..... ------,

Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females NUl1Jber Male~ Fern ales

(30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) U,:ll (40) (41 )

1 10,928 9.884

1 10,928 9.884

10,923 9,884

.. . IS A. IV.-Towns classified by Population with Variation since 1901

Explanatory Note:-

This table compares thl' population 0 f towns as ascertained at t he Census of 1951 witih their population in the last 5 censuses. The number of class in which the.3e towns fall is shown under the name of each town. The figures of tho previous censuses have been given alZainst such towns only which were towns in the decades concerned.

The nature of the loca.l body functioning in each town is shown in the brackets after the name of town wherever such body is functioning.

In this table the Clties and towns have been classified and arranged according to population under six classes namely:-

I lOO,OW and over II 50,000 to 100,000 III 20,000 to 50,000 IV 10.000 to :!O,uuo V 5,000 to 10,000 VI Less than 5.000

Town anti Year Tf'hsiJ Persons Variation Males Variation Females Variation

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Urban POPulation (District Total) 1901 14,376 7,463 6,g13 1911 13,946 430 7,185 278 6,761 152 1921 13,962 + 16 7.404 + 219 6,5S8 203 1931 16,255 + 2,293 8,401 + 997 7,854 + 1,296 1941 21.994 + 5,739 11,449 +. 3,048 10,545 + 2,691 1951 32,767 +10,773 17,225 + 5,776 15,542 + 4,997 Net Variation (1901-1951) +18,391 + 9,762 + 8,629 Harmer (M) Barmer CLASS m 1901 6,064 3,200 :?,864 1911 6,380 + 316 3,285 + 86 3,095 + 231 1921 7,184 + 804 3,725 + 440 3,459 + 31ia 1931 9,240 + 2,056 4,825 + 1,100 4,415 + 956 1941 12.051 + 2,811 6,266 + 1,441 5,785 _L 1,370 1951 20,812 + 8,761 10,928 + 4,662 9,884 + 4.099 Net Variation (1901-1951) +14,748 + 7.728 + 7.020 Balotra (M) Pachtladra CLASS V 1901 5,118 2,680 2.438 1911 5,408 + 290 2,802 + 122 2,606 + 168 1921 6,142 266 2,791 11 2,351 255 1931 5,601 + 469 2,8601 + 73 2,737 + 386 ].941 7,766 + 2.164 4.098 + 1.294 3.667 + 920 1951 9,637 + 1.872 5,089 + 991 4,648 + 881 lIIet Variation (1901-1951) + 4.519 + 2,409 + 2,110 Pachpad!ra (M) Pacbpadra CLASS VI 1901 3,194 1,583 1.611 1911 2,158 1,036 1,098 - 485 ],060 - 5fil 1921 1.636 522 888 - 210 U8 - 312 1931 1,414 222 712 - 176 702 45 194.1 2.178 + 764 1,085 + 373 1,098 + 391 1951 '2,318 + 140 1,208 + 123 1,110 + 17 lIfee Variation (1901-1951) 876 - 375 _.. 501 19 f I i

<0

...... ""'....

.-e r I I

s ,.... I I c6 CI <:;) o I - ,....o o ;:q 1 I .S 1I

-'c:.-;, a:l -_

i . .

.....- e o ...... &> 1E - 20 B. ECONOMIC TABLES

I. In the 1951 Census~ the economic classification was substituted for the cla.ssi­ fication based on religion.

2. The people have been divided into two broad livelihood categories, viz., the Agri­ cultural Classes and the Non-Agricultural Classes.

3. There are four Agricultural Classes, defined as below:­

I-Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly owned; and their dependants.

II-Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly unowned; and their dependants. lII-Cultivating labourers; and their dependants, and

IV-Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent receivers; and their depen­ dants.

4. There are four Non-Agricultural Classes, defined as COmpriSIng all persons (including dependants) who derive their principal means of livelihood from:- V-Production other than cultivation. VI-Commerce. VII-Transport.

VIII-Other services, and miscellaneous sources.

5. All these classes have been referred to as Means of Livelihood Classes or in brief MIL Classes.

NOTR.-(n) Land is deemed to be owned if it is held on any tenure (by whatever name it is known locally) which carries with it the right of permanent occupancy for purposes of cultivation". i"u('h right should be heritable. It may be (but need not necessarily be) also transferable.

(b) A "Cultivator" (Livelihood Olass I <.r II) is distinguished from a "Cultivatmg Labourer" (Liye­ lihood Class III) as the person who takes the responsible decisions which cOD!3titute the direction of the process of cultivation. All cultivating labourers are employees of cultivators.

(c) The classification of a person employed in any non-agricultural enterprise or establishment is ba.sed. on the nature of his own work. not on the nature of the enterprise or establishment concE-rned. Thus. for iostance not aU railway employees are classifiable under Livelihood Class VII (Transport). Those employed in Railway workshops are classifiable under Livelihood CJass V and those employed on constructional services under Livelihood CIBBB VIII.

6. Livelihood .Sub-Classes:-Each of the eight MIL Classes has been divided into three sub-classes~ with reference to their economic status as below:- (i) Self-supporting persons;

(ii) Non-earning dependants; and

(iii) Earning dependants.

Economically active, semi-active and passive persons

. 7. Al~ non-ea:r:ning dependants are economically passive. They include persons per­ formmg house-work or other dom estic or personal services for other members of the same family household. But they do not include Hunpaid family workers or persons who take­ part along with the members of the family household in carrying on cultivation or a home industry as a family enterprise".

8. All earning dependa.nts are economioally semi-active only. Though they con­ tribute to the carrying on of economic activities, the magnitude of their individual contribution is deemed to be too small to justify their deRcription as economically a-Ctive. ~ B; AWL .eeJt.~ _ ~ _ ..... ~. eoo~ Jl,Q_V"",_ -:ar.tt there are ~&:._ gasaes : a .. 8JDD15 Jll'b.iQlt CODs1UD.. aD 8lIIi8epiion -t~ this ~-, T:a.e am- ~I"': ti~ 'bela'tP-:~ _

(i) The ..t£~upporting pEnClD& of Agricultura.l Class IV..

(ii) The. foUowing g:roupll. of Il6lf-8llpporting perMllS who are includ&Ml in non­ agricultural Cla.ss VIlr and derive their principal means of livelihood _froI!a miliJQeUaneoua SQurces (othe:twise than through eeonomic aotivity):- , . (a) Non-working owners of Don-agricultural property,.

(h) Pensioners and remittance holders,.

(a} Persons living OD charity and other persons with unprodu(}tive occupatioDIf,. and

(d) inmates of penal institutions and asylums.

CJassiticatioD of ECODOmic activities aDd EooaomicalJy active .,81'8GJlB 10. Eoonom.ic a.ctivities may be defined as inoluding all activities of which the result is the production of useful commodities or the performanoe of useful serv.ie_;. but not including the performance of domestic or personal services by mttmbew of.Q., :family household to one another. 11. The most important among all economic activities is the eultivation of laud. (or the production of the field orops). It stands in a ca.tegory by itself. AlI~,. economic activities may be regarded as falling in another category which may bc,\ referred to as Ulndustries and Services". All these activities may be classified. ~with; reference to the nature of the commodity produced or service performed. Under the present scheme,. all industrieR and services are classified in 10 divisions; _and tbe8e div_iooa:, are sub-divided into 88 sub-divisions. The scope of activities included in each sub­ divillion is indioated. by.its title. , lB. EeonomieaJ.ly tloctive persons e~ed in cultivation, are either eult~va.~ or cultivating labourerR i, e.. they tw:e petBOlls of Jsub-e~j! (i) of agr~c.l1;Q.ral -C.i~" 1, to III.

;I -' .J' / ~ , 13~ Economically active persons engaged in industries aDd s6!'vices are classifi- able in th~ divisions and sub-divisions. All pe1"BOlDs inoluded in each sub-division are ~ 4ivisible into. three sectiona vi.z., (i) Employers,.

(ii). Ea~yees, and

(iii) Independent WQrkats.

14. In effecting this classification, no account has been tak~n of whether the ala.dfied person was actuall.y entproyed or -uoe:rrJ.Ployed QIl too da't(t Qf "'nllmeration He has baed al~~ ro tha" particular d.efle.:r.iption of ~c a.cti.ity from which ~ ha,s beeQ Ua fact deriviag .. regula.r (that ie non-casual) in~.ome,. as his principal m.e6IDS o£ Iiyolihood.

1M. Xll(t Eoonomie tables for the sc.te as Do whDbJ witlh b~.up for Natural Dirisi.ooa, aad districtg will he ZO«Jld in Repoct PMt ll-B 9f th'8 CeJlSUS of India~ 1951 ~ Vokun., x:.. .RaJastttUm ao.d Ajmer. R also 'CQIitains a fnil diSk.~~ 'tbe: abUvt't, taWes Jfi:>r t_ difttriet in. ..Jrioh th.,.- &1!e published down to tract level. - 22 16. The replies recorded in the census'slips against census questions 9, lO"and II have heen ue.ed for classifying every enumerated person within the frame 'Work of Economio Classification of people described above. The results have been exhibited in the three tables• (a) Economic Table I •• Livelihood olasses and sub·classes (b) Bconomic Ta.b-Ie II _ Seoondary mea.ns of livelihood.

(0) Economic Table III _ Employers, employees, and independent workers in industries and services by divisions and sub·· divisions. Economic Table I. 17. This table is the result of the record of replies to the census question No.9 (1). It shows the distribution of population in the eight livelihood classes and 3 sub-classes of each livelihood Class. A complete picture has been presented of eoonomically active~ semi-active a.nd passive persons. Economic Table II. 18. It specifies the number of self-supporting persons in each of the 8 classes men­ tioned above, who have more than one means of livelihood and cross classifies them according' to' the nature o£ such secondary means of livelihood under the - sable eight classes. It also displays the num.ber of earning dependants who supplement (with their awn activities) the resources provided for their 'maintenance by the persons 'on WhUID they are dependant. The economic activity of the economically semi-active persons whereby they supplement the above resources has been shown in this table. The replies recorded 'in: the slips 'against - census ques~ion. II shOWing the o,:ou1,>ation of semi-active persons as also the secondary means of lIvelIhood cof self-supportIng persons (with' more 'than one occupation) othey tha.n the principal means of Iivelihood~ are the basis of this table Economic Table In. 19. This ta,ble is limited to economically active persons only. Self-supporting persons engaged in industries and services have been classified under 10 divisions and sub-divisions thereof. They' have' been further di-rided under each division and sub-division into three categories "Employers", ~~Employees" and "Independent Workers". (a) MIL Class V (Production other than cultivation) corresponds to divisions o to 4. (0) Primary industries not elsewhere s,Pecified; I-l\fining and quarrying; 2-ProceBsing and lllanufacture foodstuffs, textiles, leather and produots thereof; a-Processing and ma.nufacture metalst chemicals and products thereof; 4-Processing and manufa.cture not elsewhere specified). ' (b) MIL Class VI (Commeroe) corresponds to division 6 (Commerce).

(0) MIL Class VII (Transport) corresponds to sub-divisions 7"1 to 7·4 of division 7 (Transport, storage and communioations). 1 . (d) MIL Class VIII (Other services and m.iscellaneous sources) includes Division 5 (Construction and utilities), Division 7 (Transport, storage and Carom u ... nioation) with the e:l[ception of sub-di-visions 7-1 ,to 7·4; Division 8 (H~alth,. education and public administration) and Division 9 (Bervice8,~not· else­ where specified). It also includes other miscellaneous sources of liveli­ hood, e. g., income from investment~ pensions and family remittances, proceeds of begging and other unproductive act.ivities. These are not, however, included in Economic Table lIT which is limited to mdustries and services. Hence there is a difference lto this extent between the­ total self-supporting persons of the non-agricultural classes in Eco­ nomic Table I . and, the total' of -this table. - The reconciliation has been affeoted' by entries of economically inactive persons with th& followingcfurthen .classifioa'tion at the 'end of ,the. table (columns' Nos. "19S to 807). (U Persons. living principally on income from non.agriculturaJ property.

(ii) Persons living prinoipally on pensions" remittanoes, scholarships and funds. (iii) Inmates of jails, asylums, and alms-houses. (iv) Recipients of doles. (v) Beggars and vagrants. (vi)' All other persons living principally on income derived from non·productive activities• • 20. The unit of olassification is the organised "Establishment". The commodity pro- ·..o.uced o~ the service perform.ed as a result of the work of the -organised establishm~nt ~ 'the -criterion for classifying the establishment. The classification ·of the establishment is the ~laBsific3ttion of every member of the establishm.ent.

21. As regards "Employees"" all persons engaged~ in production~ commerce or trans. port (and not being domestic servants) hav~ been classifi~d under the appropriate sub·divisions with reference to their own activity, arid without reference to that of their mnployer. Domestic -servants have all been classed in one sub~division without reference to the nature of their work. All other employees· (including all managerial and supervisory employe~s, clerks, messengers watchmen and unskilled labourers_of every description) have been classified with J reference to the ('ommodity produced or services rendered by their employers. B. I-Livelihood Classes

AGRICULTURAL

ALL .------S.C. (i) Self-supporting TOTAL POPULATION persons Administrative Uni~ ,_------,----~------~ __---.J<.._---- Persons Males Females Persons Males Fe:males Malee Fernat_

(11) (I) (6) (fI) (7) (8) (9)

1 Banner Diatriot Total 44l.,388 238,180 205,208 fa Barm8r Pi.ltrict Rural 341.655 183.697 157,958 95,385 47.308 408.801 SI8.835 189,688 338.8M l82,a72 158.868 84,. 48,899 3 ~ Sub-Diri8ion. Ru.ral 110.1151 1-67.7'16 1"2.416 266/7ea ~ ....Idtt-a ~fl..tit~!IIt:m ftUPA) 1.&3.194, 12'.029 '76.135. 3'7,481 ." 98.850 51,159 47,191 78.~1 38.648 a._ua8 19,624 9.418. 5 Danner Disbict Utban 32,787 .17.... 1..... 8,S11 1._ 991 ... .. AGRICULTURAL 1_

Il--of1lH~tlJrl "I'afltl wholl, or mainly uno'l,cmed and their depend ants

-J.- S. O. (I) SeU"- S. O. (ii) Non-earning B.C. (iii) £amine--- 'to'1'1.~ IGppbnmg J>¥1IOb& dependaD.ts dt:!pebdanta A~tRtive trnit :i ,,__~....,. r- .A. .A.. r- .A- ,-.- Gil '"" lIlaIee Females Males Females Males Females Males 1iCQ Females Males (1) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30)

1 Barmer DiRrIot Total 158,945 188.081 2 Barmer J)iaf;riot Rural 81.687 43,404 65,585 70,372 9.773 82.256 2,084 158,118 136,3158 81.178 43.070 65,310 70.155 9.630 22,128 2,038 3 Barm.er Sub-Division Rural 124,715 106.995 65.188 84,905 Balotra Sub-Divison Rural 53,881 56,202 5.646 15,888 1.043 .. 31,401 28,358 15,988 8,165 11,429 13,953 3,984 6,240 993 C; Banaer Diatrict Urban 829 8'78 .11 334 275 217 143 127 4S ------NON-AGRICULTURAL--- ALL CLASSES

Adtninistrative Uni~ ~------'------S C. (i) Self~ S.C. (ii) Non-earning S. O. (iii) ~ TOTAL eupporting persons dependants ctependants ·c ------"'------"""" r------"----~ ,-----'"""'---~ ,---- a> --00 Persoos Males Females Males Fenlales Males Females Males (1) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) (03)

1 Barmer District Total 99,713 52.483 47,250 23.772 fa Barmer DIstrict Rural 7.896 25,301 85,084 3,390' 69,267 36,583 82,704 16.289 5,112 18.793 24,717 1,481 3 BSr:r:oer Sub-Division Rura.1 44,498 24,052 20,446 9,790 13,789 4, Bruotra Sub-Division Rural 2.980 15,953 473 24,769 12.511 12,258 6.499 2,132 5,004 8,764 1,008 5 Barmer District Urban 30,448 16,900 14.546 7.483 2,784 6,508 10.317 1,908 r------______NON~AGRICULTURAL ------Persons (including_------'-- dependa",-) f.Dho derive ,.-.------""-VI-Oommerce Administrative Unit t:!. C. (i) Self- S. C. (ii) Non- S.C. (iii) Earning--- TOTAL supporting earnin~ dependants ~ persons dependants r----.A.--__~ r- Oil ~ ~ r--_...... _.. -...... -~ 'E: 0 00 ----Males Feh.lales Males Females Fetnalee Males Males Female.

(I) (63) (6") (66) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70)

1 Barmer District Total 18.069 11,88B 6,811 S 582 5,965 ll.054 298 338 Harmer District Ru.ral '"-" 7,857 8,760 3.887 445 3.248 6,OotJ 222 286 3 Harmer Sub-Diviaion Rural 3,876 2,906 2.155 252 1,667 2,533 44 121 .. Balotra Sub-Division Rural 3.481 3,844 1.732 193 1,071 3.476 178 175 5 BanDer Distriot Urban 5.71ll 5.23S 2.92& 147 2.717 5,046 71 fe' 26

and Sub-classes

CL.\SSES ------_ -_.,.._------_------~-~ ( £,ASSES I-Oulei'Vators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependant>

------. ,.------.------"--~----~------~ F>. C. (ii) Non-earning S. C. (iii) Earning s. C, (i) Self- ~.C'. (i<) NOll·earning S.C. (iii) Earning dependants dependants TOTAL supporting persons dependants dependants

-- -.A.. ____...... ,.-_____.A. ____ --. r------.A.._---, ,..-_____.A. ______, ,..----- _,A.______, ,.------v------.

]\1<.1e8 Females Males FelDales Males Females Males Females Males Femalei' 11 ales Females

(10) (lli (12) (13) (14) (15) , (16) (17) (1 S) (19) PO) (21)

77,183 86,108 11,129 24,542 22,335 18,029 11,392 3,077 9,'/99 13.186 1,144 1,766 1 76.704 85,731 10,909 24,332 21,9114 17,790 11,205 3,021 9,671 13,074 1,068 1,695 2

62,350 67,414. 6,239 17,134 16.4:~9 L2,991 8,472 2,273 74tl:=t H,72f) [>04 1 L35J. 18,314 4,670 7,198 5.50" 4,793 2,73~ 748 2,20R 3,349 564 4 479 377 220 210 391 239 187 56 1£8 112 76 71 5 CLASSER-(Oone/d.) --.------~.------_.' ------.. IV-Non-culti

Females Males Females Males Females MBIes Females Males Fema.le:! Mll.les Fe.n 1.1tl, M'l.le s Females Nlales lfemales

(31 ) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41 ) (4~) (43) (H) (46)

1,967 954 61D 990 952 140 405 2,333 1,931 1,452 :!l~ 809 1,598 72 116 1 1.931 949 600 948 928 139 403 2,276 1,888 1,429 208 775 1,574 72 106 2 893 457 174 532 527 54 192 1,527 1,144 1.018 129 474- 960 35 55 3 1.038 492 426 416 401 85 211 749 744 411 7\1 3DI 614 37 51 4 36 5 10 42 24 1 2 57 43 23 9 34 24 10 5

..A..CL_\.SSES ______...... , ______------~---- ~------..._...--~------_-_ ------PerJOns (including dependant.) who derive their principal means oj fil'eiih()()li from r----_--______-_.A..______.______~ V --Production other than cultivatio'l'l o ------. ______A._ ___-~ ______~______----. Z ~Eat'ning F;. C_ (i) Self-"npportlllg R. C. (ii) N()]l-('arl""~; H. C _ (iii) l':;,>rlllllg TOTAL pore on R [le pen. 1an t" ,1l'flendnnt8 ,-_____..A. ___ ,--____....A--- __ ~ r-----~-----__, - -..}.._------.,

Fc'rnales lUales Females Males Fernal't"~

(34) (55) (n6) ( ,'iH) ( .• !I) «(;0\ ( ti 1 ) (6:2)

4.320 17.934 15,479 7644 4,165 8,293 ssn 1,997 2,511 1 2.875 12,761 10,578 5.710 2,917 6.197 6,~JO 854 1,361 2

, ,.-a3 7,397 5.747 2,916 1,59'{ 4, r7!J 3,172 Bn2 077 3 1,362 5,364 4.831 :!,7\H I. 'll!l 2,018 2.8;2" 56~ 684 4 1,445 5,173 4,901 1,934 1.248 2,096 2,5C3 1.143 1,150 5 CL \ ';;SEI'> (Concld.) ------,_ th,' I, principal means oj /i1)eNhood from ----~ --- _./'-.------....)..._ --~ ----_ ------~ ------~ ------..._ VII-Tran!port VIII-ather ser1)l'C(8 and ,,,i_sN!f/aneous so~'nes 0 y---- - _.A. --, r------..A.. ------,:-r. R, C. (i) S. C. (ii) Non- S. (_ (1) ;Self- S. C. (ii) Non- d. C. (iii) a; TOTAL KelfSupporting earning ::l. C. (iii) Earni"g TOTAL Supportjng • arnirJg Earning .~ per"onS dependants dependaots per'lou" dependant.s d'~pendants 'J. __...A._ __~ ~-~...A...---''''t r----_,.___-~ ,--- __ ~....A...,. __ --. ,------"----.,. ,--__ ....A_ ___ --.._ r----....A--- ~--.. ,--__...A- __~

~1"kB F.-males Males FernaIcs Males Females l\-Iales Females Males Females Males Femak-, Male!" Female!" Male8 Females

(71l (72) (78) {74 ) (73) (76) (77 ) (7S) (79) (SO) (81) (82) (8'3) (84) (85) (86) 1. 561 1,014 912 313 570 685 79 16 19.899 18.775 8,405 2,826 10,473 14,492 1,021 1,457 1 986 513 627 11 336 487 23 15 15,459 14.863 6,065 1,73) 9,012 11931 382 1.203 2

»(32 404 aU) 9 295 387 18 B 11,947 11,389 4,200 ',I ~1 7.63~ 9.5(\1 109 707 3 15'- IOU lOS 2 41 100 5 7 3.512 3,474. 1,865 618 1,374 2,:.160 273 496-!

375 501 ~85 302 234 198 56 1 4,440 3,912 B.II-Secondal'y lVieans

NUMBER OF PERSONS DERIVING THEIR ,------_.. ------.--- ,..----______Gulti

'I'oTAL Self-supporting learning TOTAL :Self-"nr,},orting per"ons dependants rerp0Dl" r---,.....II._-- r---_.A..---~ r-----"----_..._, r----_,._--~ r----"'----~ Males Females lrfaJe" Females Malos Females Males Fem, les MaleR Females

(l ) (2) (3 ) (4 ) (5) (6) ( 7) (8) (9) (10) (11) BARMER Total AU Classes (botb Agricultural and Non­ 2,032 3,175 1,220 396 812 2.779 9,924 19,514 2,888 1,197 agricultural). All Agricultural Classes 1,073 2,863 342 198 731 2,665 7,397 17,820 322 80

I Cultivators of land '.vholly Or mltinly 519 1,351 519 1,:35 ] 288 98 :241 49 o,vned. II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 418 1,487 226 186 192 1,301 7,014 17,634 unowned. III Cultivating labourers 15 15 11 9 6 76 66

IV Non-cultivating owners of land; Agri­ 121 10 105 16 7 19 22 19 ;-; cultural rent receivers. All N on-agrioultura.l Cla.sses .. 959 312 878 198 81 114 2.527 1.994 2.066 1,117 (Persons Who derive their Principal means of livelihood from). V Production other than cultivation. 48:3 246 442 1\:10 41 56 1,195 1,437 988 862

_. VI ComlUerce 107 28 74 2 33 26 391 78 332 ~'7

VII TranEipOrt 18 3 :l 5 19

VIII Otner services and miscellaneous sO'U'oe8 351 35 344 6 7 29 912 474 727 2]6

NUMBER OF PERSONS DER:rVTNG 'l'SEIF Production other than cultivation Oo",'tnerce Livelihood Classei' ------.~------.....,. TOTAL Self.supporting Earning TOTAL Self-!!llpPQrtin persons dependants persons r------~~ r----"----~ ,----....A "\ ,---...A.--_~ ,--..A.-__ --, Males Fema.les Males Females Ma.les Females Ma.les Females l'.!ales Ferr:aJes

(1) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (15)

To'.l All Classes (both Agricultural and Non­ 15.088 4.786 11,916 1.828 3,172 2.958 955 533 731 Hi8 agricultural) All Agricultural Classes 12,569 2,987 11,066 1,691 1.503 1,296 519 247 468 129

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 1,597 128 1,412 ~3 185 85 58 owned 1:1 Cultivators of land wholly or Inainly 10,674 2.761 9,367 1,625 1,307 441) 216 3HS 125 unowned ITI Onltivating labourers :l5 41 26 9 9 3 5 IV Non·cultivating owners of land; Agri- 263 57 261 14 2 43 13 2 2 cultural rent receivers All Non-agricultural Classes 2,519 1,799 850 137 1,669 1,662 436 286 263 29 (PerSQns who derive t,heir Principal means of livelihood from) V Production other than cultivation 2,161 1,675 742 84 1,419 1,591 162 151 16

VI Commerce 66 38 31 6 35 32 233 238 8:! 6

VII Transport 6t 28 36 t:;

VIII Other sel'viees and misc.. llanE'OU'l !lou,'ces 22S 86 49 47 179 7 27

·of Livelihood-(Ooncld.)

SECONDARY .MEANS OF J.IVELIHOOD FROM ...._._------.._------_------~ 'UnoWtJlt land Employment QJ (Julti.'Vati.ng labourer Rent on agricultural/and -"------. r------J.-- - ______;__, ,-______.A- ______""""' Earning dependants TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning persons dependants persons dependants .,---- _-'------... r-----_..._---~ ,-___-A-- __ --" r----'----,. r---_.A...--~ r---A. __ ~ r--_..A._--"\ Males Females l\I'lles Females Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Ma.les Females

(12) ( L3) (14) (10) (16) (17) (18) . (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24 ) (25) .DISTRICT TOTAL 7.536 18,617 2,024 2,720 1,071 567 953 2,153 1,447 653 1,327 473 120 ]80 7,075 17,740 1,954 2,579 1,033 554 921 2,026 937 167 876 120 61 47 44 49 14i 166 36 33 11)8 133 698 II4 674 100 24 14

'.7,014 17.634 1.734 2,090 994 519 740 1,571 213 25 202 20 II 5

17 40 315 61 315 4-

17 1.-; 8 3 2 12 6 22 28 28

461 877 70 141 38 13 32 128 510 486 451 353 59 133

207 !575 24 34 10 6 14 28 422 428 371 348 51 80

59 41 3 1 2 2 2 2

10 3 II s 3 2 2 2 "}85 258 30 102 17 13 96 84 56 76 8 53

{:SECONDARY MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD FROM ~------Tr4AllpOF' ------______JL______~ r------,~------~------~ r- Earning TOT AL Self. supporting Earning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning dependants persons dependants persons dependants ~ ___.A- ___~ ,.----_.A-___~ r-----__.___--~ ,----"-----. ,--J'-----. ----. Males Females Males Females Male.. Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45.) _ (46) (47) (48) (49)

224 375 497 108 438 96 59 10 4,230 2,685 2,587 795 1,843 1,780 51 118 474 97 417 94 57 3 3,031 1,357 2,301 709 730 648 4 22 83 77 6 476 133 222 21 112

17 91 382 96 331 93 51 3 2,401 1,186 1,990 672 411 514

!) 1 !l 109 14 64 7 45 7 45 24 25 9 20 15 l'i3 257 23 9 21 2 2 7 1,199 1,228 288 86 913 1.142

11 1 1 2 182 105 23 15~

15 227 5 5 ;')1 10 3S 2 13 8 1 1 15 7 15 39 10 29 ... .10 1 1 1 I 7 .,-- -. 61 619 975- B. 11-Secondary Means

------NUMBER OF Pl<:HSONS DEHIVING THEIR Cultivation of owned land Culti,vation oj ~------~------~--~ r--- --_ ------TOTAL Self·supporting Earning TOTAL Self-supporting perlj.lons dependant.s persons ----~-~ ~--~-~ ~~-~ r----"---~ r---_'_--~ Males FemaJes Males Females Males Females Male~ Females lHales Felnalea

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1, (7) (8) tlO) (Il) BARMER 'rotal All Classes (botb Agricultural and NOll·agri- 1.805 3.047 1,098 368 707 2,679 9.723 19,738 2,334 \,178. cultural) All Agricultural Classes o. 968 2,804 312 198 656 2.606 7.229 17,770 297 67

I Cultivators of land wholly or

IV NOll-cultivating owners of Isnn; Agricul. 121 7 105 3 ]0 4 I.. 20 15 3 tural rent receivers. All Non-agricultural Classes 837 243 786 170 51 73 2.494 1.968 2,037 1,111 (Persons who derive their Principal m.eans of livelihood from) V Prodlletion othe>r than cultivation 417 200 38'; 164 ;~2 43 1,188 1,-U7 983 861

VI COll~m€or("e 63 1:l 49 2 II 387 76 329 35 ., VII Tran>

VIII Other >

NUMBER OF PERSONS DERIVING THEIR Production other than cultivation Commerce

r.iVf'lihood Classes ~--- Self-supporting Earning Self-supporting TOTAL persons dependants TOT AL persons r- ~ ,------_A.___~ ,---_A___~ r---_.A---~ r----_A,_-----.,. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female,.

(I) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (3 I) (a~ ) (33) (34) (35)

Total All Classes (both Agricultural and Non-agri· 13.866 3,618 11,803 1,736 2.063 1.882 855 424 671 131 cultural). All Agricultural Clnsses 12.564 2,944 11,061 1.686 1,503 1.258 518 163 467 106

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 1,596 128 1,411 43 ]~'" 80> 1)7 1-10 o,vned. 0 II Cultivators of land wholly or m.ainly un- 10,670 2,720 9,363 1.620 1.307 1,101) 104 owned. III Oultivatin~ lrtbourers :{o) 41 2H 9 9 4 ;{

IV NOIl-cnltinlting owner'l of land; Agricul- 263 55 261 14 2 1 ;~ tural rent recoivers. All Non-agricultural Chsses 1.802 674 74~ 50 560 624 337 261 204 25 (Persons \'7ho clori,'o their Prin('ipal means of live- lihood from). V Production other than cultivation 1.160 fill (1St 30 478 1.:;7 33 14 Ii Hi

VI Commerce 47 ::m :.!:l 5 2-l

VII Transport 3

VTII Oth,:r .~et·viL'e.'3 and mi"f'eIraneous sources. 90 15 5;") 19 31 )l) 29

-- _------. -----_. ---

U,)"1{O, <".~,l ,"fl. 'l - - _I ..... " _____ -, ---- r------~------.------'TOTA; .. I' ~ -; _U"Iltll'~ ~~or __ r... :~..... ' ~--~ JI-'j!( :'~.l. ·~l i r 1,; l 'i ,_~,;_ i J, t '-,l d'-l~'~l1Jl tnt .t d.,"'.)"'n 11~Y'·R _}_ - ~ \ ,-_____ -A... _- ,------_)------{------_.../...... - . ------__,._-~ -- ---") ,------~ ------. r---- - ~_.);- ~------.... 1'" ;' 1 .A (:. ,;,_~ ~ ~ :\ralcf.j I\:, :_.\_·t''';1,':4 _,} r;._.~.. ~' \ 1. • . L. ....;"L1.:03 -file n, .. t,-:"~ .'I.. d-··~ F-3Jr::<"1.~~ ~~ -::\rHl •.,,~' 1~~l~' :.; : . ., I\):"L: ~

(J:!) \: _q (~ -, i :.') (1 lJ) (2V) DISTRICT RURAL -175 2,01 ; 1.0% 151 375 '00 !) !3!1 21 107 607 673

\J 17,B:L i_, 731 !)!)] "u] 213 14

17 40 :'11,; 60 315 4 22 28 1'] 3 l..! 59 133 467 857 70 38 13 1::8 5li) 486 451 353

, :,-l8 51 .';66 lV , ". ., 3 "

10 3 11 2 11 8 53 184 247 3U 17 96 84 56 76

Si·;C.)N"DARY l\Ui::A~'" .)!i" LIV~::LllcIOOD T~RO:\r ...... ------_------~------~.------~- _..... Other 8e~,vic,~s and misoellane-:;u..9 sOU'I"C6S Tr'1n"'Port ,--______..A- ______~ ~_~ ____- ___ ~ __...A_- ______~ ___~ J------_-----. TOT"l. :'4tll f·.sUl)POl tin , Er.Lrni11,C! Eaeniug TOTAL RAlf-Allpporting Rar'lling nll p"rA

(i9) (37) (Cl >{ \ (3'1\ ( U) (421 (4~) (-tAl (~!.ii (1 )

917 1,459 184 293 480 99 421 89 59 10 3,471 2,lRG 2.554 727 7g0 642 51 57 473 91 416 88 57 3 3.020 1,318 2,290 676 1 ,,,· 220 :21 254 107 4 12 83 • I - > J. I ,,:; 1,(l81 t;41 41 1 GJ4 47 41 3~I 87 51 1;4 ;) 7 9 9 I 10H 1~ -Iti 2() 14 " . 187 j;j17 133 236 7 8 5 1 2 7 451 8681 264 51

19 51 44 11 17 2 1 j, 12 4 112 2U 3 3

1 7 1 7 1'· 6 30 76\1 9 1 I ~41 10" 30

B_ IT-Secondary fdeans

NU.\JBKI< OF PJ.JHROKS DERIVING '}'j-l FIR _____ - ____ w ____ ~ ______..------~--'------,--, Gulei·vation of owned land GU1('i"L'(:tio11 of ~ ______~ ____ _A______~_. ------1 Livolihood Clas,","" r------~-_..._---- T",~'AL Self-supporting Eu,cl'ing TOTAL Self-supp<"rting persons dependants person" r----"-~---, ,---_..A..-_-, , ____ ...A.. __-, ,-----"----... r----'----~ I'd ale.::; Fem",Jes Males Fon: ales Mal",s Fetualos Males Female,,; Ml1les Females

( 1 ) (2 ) (3) (4) (6) (6) (7 ) (S) (9) ( 10) (11 ) BARMEX Total All Classes (both Agricultura.l & Non­ 1,400 2,251 876 341 524 1,910 5,637 14,377 1.082 185 agric ulturall All Agricnltural Classes 654 2,012 170 172 484 1,840 4,435 13,888 33 9 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 303 853 303 853 38 10 5 owned II Cult.ivators of land wholly or mainly :~24 1.154 150 169 ] 74 985 4,390 13.859 unowned III Cult.ivating labourers Ii 2 2 4, 2 2 1 1

IV Non-cultivating owners of Inud; Agr;­ 21 3 18 3 3 lR .> oultural rent receivers AU Non-Agricultural Classes 746 239 706 169 40 70 1.202 489 1.049 176 (Persons who derive their Prinoipal means of livelihood from) V Production other than cultivation :HO 208 319 21 45 74" .353 634

VI Comme-rce 62 12 48 2 14 10 171 16 156 13 VII Transport 15 3 15 3 16 3 VIlf Other servioes and mis{,E'llaneolls sonrceR 16 324 4 5 12 27() 117 251 2!l

NUMBER 01" PERSONS DERIVING THEIR Production other than cultivation Oomm-erce Li velihood Classes TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL Self-supporting persons dependants ,--__persons...A.. __ -,. r-___'_~ ,...--___..______,. Males Females Ma.les Females Males Females Ma.les Females Males Females

(I} (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) \31} (32) (33) (34) (35)

Total All Cluses (both Agricultural & Non­ 10.185 2,178 8.990 1,048 1.195 1,130 292 140 270 17 agricultural) All Agricultural Classes 9,928 1,829 8,915 1.042 1.013 78? 278 40 259 11 I Cultivators of land Wholly or mainly 1,5.53 99 1,381 39 172 60 49 12 4,; owned II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 8.091 1,668 7,261 992 830 676 229 27 214 11 unowned III Cultivating labourers 30 26 21 9 26 1 IV Non-oultivating owners of land; Agri­ 2;,)4 36 252 11 2 25 cultural rent reoeivers AIl.an-agricultural Classes 257 349 75 8 182 343 14 100 11 6 (Persons who derive their Principal means of livelihood from) V Production other than cuUiv~tion 156 322 40 116 322 3 1 VI Commerce 32 23 18 4 14 19 90 3 vn Transport 2 2

VIII Other services and tniscellaneoWl sonrces 67 17 2 50 6 " 4 31

of Livelihood - (Onldd)

SECO~DA!-~Y :\:[EANfol (11:< Ll VELIHOOJ) FHOM ------_------_-- _------"'-' Employment as cultivating labourer On ,,,zowned land __ _A______,. Ren'- agricultural land ,------___..A..______~ ------~ r------Earning depenants 1'1lTt\_L Self-supportit,g Earning; TUTAL Sol'-EUIJport,ing Earning persons dependants persOIlS dependantB., ,,-___.A.... _____ ~ ,--__...,..,._ __~ r--~_"__ -----.." ,..-- ____ _.A._ ----~ ,--__ -A-___ ~ r--- __ -A... ___ ~ ..---___...._ __ ~ Males Females :l-Iales Females ;'I.tI!c~ T"'~_'[n lief:' !,.j!l'CS ]1"ernn.1 0R Malos Fcn~:' '''5 Mnks F{,lnale>< Malos Female

(It) ( 15) (16) ( -()) (12) (\3) (,7) (21) 'z:, : (~fi) BUB-DIVISION RURAL

4,555 14,192 178 228 141 54 37 174 975 543 883 452 92 91 4,402 13,879 158 227 127 54 31 173 550 110 lilO 100 40 10 5 5 2 3 2 489 92 476 91 13 1 4,:>05 13,859 124 124 50 13 37 12 34 9 3 3 2 :H 160 160 3 15 2 2 21 6 21 6 153 313 20 1 14 6 1 425 433 373 352 52 81

III 221 2 2 409 428 358 348 :n 80 Hi 3 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 2

8 1. 11 8 ~ 19 88 3 3 14 3 13 1

.... SECONDARY MEANS OF LlVELIHOOD FROM Transport ------______-J~ ______.. r---~------~~------~ Earning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL Self. supporting Earning dependants "--__p_erBO_-,, ns dependants persons dependants ,------~------,. ,.------"'------,. , r----.& '\ ,------A---.. Mal_ Fe:males Males Fe:rnalea r--...A ~ Males Females Males Females Males FeUlales Males Females Males FeUlale s

(36) (37) (3S) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49)

22 123 91 6 70 1 21 4 1.532 1,223 1 1286 200 266 1,028 29 19 91 70 21 1,424 610 1,195 194 229 418 4 12 8 4, 4 HJ6 73 103 5 3 68 16 16 83 66 17 1,261 516 180 212 1 44 5 2 5

13 16 7 9 3 94 " 1 4 108 613 '1 8 a, SO'1 1 2 1 1 4- 7 4 7 87 3 ] 3 4, 14 5 6 .. 87 605 6 3~ - 1>99 32

B.II--Secondary Means

....----._---_._------" - C!u!lil'al:u/t oj ll}nc~i !t1r,d ,-- ,- TOTAL '~. ,1t-.sup:F_'rlJ., g 1 1 'tl1·.JilJg .' r d. t C;'l,! -l ~c ___ J_ r------"- -- -- ~~ -, ,--- - - _A... ------,. r- --, r - --'... -----.., l\laloR j1'eu Ll {~,~. J..-ern~de;:; ;,; j ,-9 F om. i.e.., 111" lb. nnules )LLl,·" j-'UllLJ.lcS

(1 ) (2) (5 ) (7) ( 1 (9) (i 1) BALOTRA

Tota.l AU Cl,,.;:;83 \(loth AgricuUUJ~al & Non­ 405 18;:. 1.,2~2 993 a~ricnlh1ran All A:;;~icuH.un'J vL,s!les 314 766 2,;9,* 3,88:'; ~64 58

1 Clllti,n,' 'J~,g of I" '1<; \\ holly or mainly 1 ~2 4, -_: 34 o",-oed IJ Cultivntors of l:tod wholly or mainly 4n L7 17 uno'\V!1(,d III Cultivatini; labourer ... 9 12 \) , ' 58 24

lV Non-cultivatlng ,)"WncrE-. of land; Agri­ 100 87 I: i .-, 15 cnltu1:'n! rent rec.-.iver!'l AU Non-Ar.;l'icultural Classes .. 91 80 1 11 1.292 1.479 988 935 (Pel'sons who derive their Principal means of Ivelihood from) V P)'{"(1"c1,1<:>D other than cultivfttioH 77 1 Il L,U; ~ 34\:1 729

\'1 Corllmerce ::!J\i nO 173 22

V fI Trun "port 1 ,~ 1\

VI] I Ot 11<' Rf'~vi{'"" and nliscollaneo118 Aoure-es ]0 -) Ilf 455 184

XUMBEl~ OF l'El{::-3QNS DER.lV1NG TIlEIR

Production other than culti'/)ation Oommerce ------___...__------,.------._.. _-- TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL Self-support.ing persons dependants persons r---_.A._--~ ,..-~ ___ ...... A.. ____ ~ r--_ ____A.._~ ,.----_..._---~ ,- _____.____" .., Males Females Males Fema.les Males Female" Males F E'ma les Males Females

( 11 (26) (29) (30) (31 ) (33) (34) (~5)

1:'ota] All Classes (both Agricultnr~ & NOD­ 3,681 1,440 2.813 688 868 752 563 284 401 114 HgriculturaI) All Agricultural Classes 2,836 1,115 2,146 644 490 471 240 123 208 95

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 43 30 4 13 8 2 owned [I Cultivators of land wholly or oHlinly 2,!)7!1 l,Oi')::] 2,lO:? ::!lG 118 184 93 unowned III Cultivating lahonren.; 15 3 3

IV Non-cultivating owners of land; Agri­ 9 19 3 I f\ 13 cultural rent receivers All NOD-agricultural Classes .. 1,045 325 667 44 378 281 323 161 193 19 lPer60ns who derive their Principal :means of livelihood from) ·V Product-ion other thfln cultivation. ] ,004 642 30 25U so 139 15

VI Comlnerce 6 5 1 10 ;) 1::l8 VII Transport :1 1

VIII Other ser\-ices and tniscellaneous sources 23 30 13 17 3 IR 3 33

of Livelihood -(Oontd.)

------SECONDARY MEA.NS______OF LIVELIHOOD.A.. ______FROM _ ------., unownetl land Employment as culti'Vating labourer ------___---. ,-______A______~ Rent on agricultural land ~ ______..,.Io..______......

Earning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning To'rAL Self-supporting Earning dependa.nts parsons dependants persons dependants r-----"'--__--,.. ,.--___..A.. ___--. ~---....J.....---___",. ~ ___.._ __ ~ r--~_A_--____ r-----'-----. ,.----"---___ Males Fetnalea Males Females Mal As Female.. Males Female s Males Females Males Females 1\iales Females

(l:l) (13) (U,) (10) (16) (17) (i8) (19) (20) ( 21) (22) (23) (25) SUB-DIVISIONS RURAL

2.834 4,368 1,837 2.458 923 483 914 1,975 471 94 443 10 28 84 2,530 3.824 1.787 2.318 899 470 888 1,848 386 4l 365 21 32

38 19 136 152 29 19 107 133 L7 197 1L 8

~,477 3,763 1,607 2,001# 867 451 7.J.O 176 16S I-> 2

if> 40 :!!) 1 .• 5 29 155 1 1

2 15 ..., 1~ 2 1 1 22 304 544 50 140 24 13 26 127 85 53 78 1 52

94 345 10 I:! I ;~ 13

43 38 I 2 1 1 1

-, .) 2 2 2 16f) 159 27 102 18 96 70 7 52

SECONDARY MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD FRUM

------~ Transport Other service.'! and mi8cellaneou.'! 80uraes ------~ ,------__J--- ______--. r------.A..------___--. Earning TOTAL Helf-sUPJ1ortin~ Earning TOT AT, Self-supporting Earning dependants persons dependants persons dependants ,------'----~ r- --__.A.. ___--. ,---__..A..- __--. ,---_-'-_--. r---.A..-- ~- ---.. ,---_.A..__ ---.. r---..A.--~ Males Fe:rnales Males Females ]r,{ales Fen' ales Males Females Mal~s FenlftIes Males Ft>males l\IfLJes Females

(:l6) 137) (38) (39) (40) (H) (42) ( 4:~) (-14) 45) (46) (H) (48) (49)

162 170 889 94 351 88 38 6 1.939 963 1,283 527 6tH 436 32 28 382 91 346 88 36 3 1,596 708 1.095 482 501 22fL

75 73 .).) 117 251 25 298 ., S7 ,) 1, I:n U32 4(;1 199 178

3 4~ 4

:32 7 21 Il 5 130 142 7 3 5 2 3 343 255 193 45 150 210

HI 15 152 91 19 6l ] I ~ ]27 3 36 24- 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 7 1 I 154 78 24 76 170 34

B. II-Secondary Means

NUMBJilR O.F PERSONS DERIVIXG THEU{

Oulti'Vation of owned land Gu/ti"vation oj Li"elihood Classos r------.------A------~ .A. TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL Seif-"'l!! 'porting persons dependants persons r-----'--... r------"--... r----"---...... r---"---., r-----' \- 1.'£a1e8 Females Males :Females Males Females Males Feloales 1'tfales Females

(1 ) {2) (3) (4) {5) (6) (7 ) (S) ( 9) (10) ( 11) BARMER Total All Classes (both Agricultural & Non­ 227 128 122 28 105 100 201 '16 54 19 agricultural) AU Agricultural Classes 105 59 30 75 59 168 50 25 13

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 74 26 21 35 2f) JO owned. II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly :31 29 30 1 29 142 12 unowned. III Cultivating labourers 1 I 1 1 1

IV Non-cultivating owners of land; Agri. 3 3 4 .) cultural rent receivers

All Non-agricultural Classes 122 69 92 28 30 41 33 26 29 6 (Persons who derive their Principal means of livelihood from) V Production other than cultivation. 66 37 57 26 9 11 7 10 :, 1

VI Commerce 44 25 19 15 4 2 3 2 VII Transport

VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources. 12 17 10 2 2 Hi 22 14 .:!l 3

NUMBER OF PERSONS DERIVING THEIR

,-______P'NHl-uoCion other.A. ____ than__ c'UZti"Vation Commerce Livelihood Clasees --.. r----.------:.A. TOTAL Self.supporting Earning ToTAL Self·supporting d persons persons ,----..A-depen 8.nts___ --.. ____.A.----, r--~.~ r-- - -"-----, ,.--_._...... _--"""' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(1) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35)

Total AlI Clauss (both Agricultural & Non­ 1.222 1.168 113 92 1.109 1,076 100 109 60 27 agricultural) All Agricultural Classes 5 43 5 5 38 .1 84 1 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 1 1 1 10 I owned. n Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 4 41 5 36 71 21 unowned. III Cultivating labourers 1

IV Non-cultivating owners of land; Agri­ 2 cultura.l rent receivers

All NOD-agricultural Classes 1,217 1.125 108 87 1,109 1,038 99 25 59 4 (Persons who derive their Prinoipal mea.ns of livelihood fro:m.) V Production- oth,3r th~n cultivation. 1.001 1,06<1 54 941 1,010 5 ti

VI Commerce -19 8 1 11 8 85 46 2 Vn Transport 59 26 33 5 1 .'} VUI Other services and miscellano:.>us SOU1"oe3. 138 52 14 32 124 20 4 3 35

of Livelihood-( Ooncld.)

SEOONDAllY MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD FROM ~------. . 1~nowncd land Employment as culti'Vating l<;!bourer Rent on agricultural land .A.-______~ ,------_.._------~ .:------"------. Earning .lependants TO'1'AL Sel(-supporting Earning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning porsons dependants persons dependants r-~- --~~------,. r----_"._---~ r----....A------__,. r---....Jt-~-~ ,-__...A-.---... ~...A.____---:.. r---_.A._--~ l\lales Females Males Females Males Felnales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(h) (13) (1+) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (:H) (22) (23) (24) (2fj) DISTRICT URBAN 141 57 c: 34 '1 30 2 4 1 16 1 11 5

143 37 9 34 1 30 2 4 1 16 1 11 5 1 2.3 .3 12 4 12 I 1 .3 1 5

142 12 .3 18 3 18 11 11

1 1

-I, +

4 20

~ 9

1

11

SECONDARY MEANS OB' LIVELIHOOD FROM ,,------", Transport Other _ser'1)ice~ a·~d miscellane0'18 sources ,-______.A.. ______~ ,-______....______-", ,-----...... _---...... H:arning TOTAL Self-supporting Earning TOTAL, ,Self-supporting Earning de

(36) (37) (38) (39) ( 40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) ( -!Ij)

40 82 17 7 17 7 759 399 33 68 726 331

61 1 6 1 6 11 39 11 33 6

Jo. 10 :1 .3 2 .')

50 1 6 I 6 n 31 9 31 1 2 2

1 1

4J 21 16 1 16 1 748 36t;) ~~ 35 726 325

:> 201 lln 10 -1 191 115

30 13 2 2 12 4 11 1 4 ]4 14, 24 I 23

'1 :! 1 1 5IL 237 3t 511 :206 36 B. III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

ALL INDUSTRII<~S..A.____ AND SERVIOES j--o. 0 Administra.tive Unit TOTAL Employers Employees Independent Z ,-___Workers .A-. ____ '""":'1 r----___J..______~ ,-___ .A-___ -. ~ ,------"------. .~ ~

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( 6) ( 7) (S) (9) PO)

1 Barmer DiStrict Total 30,142 22,669 7.473 71 7 5.270 1,012 17,328 6,454 2 Banner District Rural 19.980 15.215 4,765 56 3 4.028 252 11,131 4,510 3 Barmer Sub-Di·-ision Rural 11,684 6,918 2.766 6 3,184 137 5,728 2.629

4 Balotra. Sub-Division Rural 8,296 6,297 1,999 50 3 841 115 6.403 1,881 5 Barmer District Urban 10,162 7,464 2.708 15 4 1,242 760 6,197 1,944

Sub-division 0'2 Rf'aring of sm.a.ll animals and insect" Sub-division (1'3 zo ,-______:J- ______-, ,-______TOTAL Employers Employees Independent 'rOTAL Administrative Unit 'Vorkf·rs r-___..A. ______,----___ .A-. ___-, ,-____.A. ___ -. r---- ...A- ______r-----.A.------.

Males Females "Males Females Males temale'" Males Females Males Females·

(1) (27) (28 ) (29) (30) (31 ) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36)

1 Barmer District Total 5 2 Bumer District Rural 5

S Banner Sub-Division Rural a_a 5

4, Balotra Sub-Division Rura.l

:. Harmer Distriot Urban ._. Ie"

Sub-division 0'6 Hunting (inCluding trapping and game- propag.. tion) Su b-d iviE'10D r::------.A.------""' .------TOTAL Em'Ployers Employees Independent TOTAL Administrative Unit Workers r------'------.. ~ ___ .A_.____ .-., ,,----___ .A.-___ -, ,-___ :..A____ ~ ,..-____ :;.A... ___ -,

Males Femo.les Males Fema.les Males Females Males Ft'tnales Ma]es Females-

0) (61 ) (62' (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (eo) 1 Barmer District Total .. 2 Barmer District Rural 8 BarIDPr Sub-Division Rural

4 Balotru Sub-Division Rural 5 Bamer District Urban 37 ill Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions.

Di'Vi1ion 0 Primary Industries not ejseales

(u) (1::.!~~ (13) (14 ) (15) (16) (17) (1 'i) (19) (:20\ (21) (22) (~3 ) (24) (:25) (2G)

2,749 1,879 9 2,740 1,879 2,670 1,816 5 2,665 1,816 1 2,720 1.764 9 2,711 1,764 2,641 1.'701 5 2,636 1,701 2

1,502 1,181 I 1,501 1,181 1,49';' 1,17S 1 1.-195 },178 3 l,21S 1,83 8 1,210 583 1.144 ;,23 ... 4 ],140 523 4 5 29 115· ~ ~ .-. 29 115 29 115 29 115

Plantation 1 ndnstries Sub-division 0'4 Forestry, wood cutting and collection of proullcts no' ______;;A_ ____ e1eewhere specified .___, (­ ------'------, Employers Employees independent TOTAL Employers F fnployee.3 Independent "Vorkers 'Yorkers ____..A- ___ ~ ~--_..A...--~ ,--___ ---" _____ -, ,-___ ...,.,_ ____~ ,-___ _A,_ ____ ~ ,-_:_---'....._-~-~ r--~-"-- - ~

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females :"lIales Females Males Females

(37) (39) (to) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45 ) (46) (47 ) ( 4,,,» (41) ) ( 50}

5 74 63 4 70 63 1 .. 5 74 63 4 70 63 2 5 3 -.. :\ 3 74 60 4 70 60 4, 5

0·6 Fishing Division 1 Mining and Quarrying ------"------, r- -"------., Employers Employees Independent TOTAL EmployPl's Employees Independpnt 'Yorkers 'Vorkers ,.-___ ...A.. ___ --. r- _ .. _. _-A.:. ___ ~ ~ 1>------"----, r-----"--- ...... ,-'---=------., r------.A..---__., r-----"--~-__., .::: a:>... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females :Males Fflmales -:r;,

(61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (78) (4)

390 202 337 85 53 11: 1

~) 2 . .' ~ ... ."j 89 • U7 10 53 117 1 3 - ., e, ." - ;-.-"";'" 1 9 53 117 .. .:-. .~ 82· U6 29 4 .. 308, "5 308 75 5 38 B. III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

Sub-division 1-0 Nen-metallic mining and quarrying lJot otherwise claseifiea t>ub-division 1·1 r------~ ------"------. TOTAL Employers Employees Independent ,------TOTAL Administrative Unit \Vorkers r----_A_------,. ~----"-----, r------"------..., r---- ...A______:M ales Female,,> Males _Felnales Males Femal",,, Males Females Males Femaler;:

( 1) (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (831 (8f)

1 Barmer District Total »:. 3It':.

2 Barmer District Rural ;.. 3 Barmer Sub-Divisio n Rural 4 Balotra. Sub-Division Ru,al ,.. 5 Barmer District Urban :._.

Sub-division loS Me1;a1 mining except Iron ore mining Sub-(liviRion ] °4

r------'"""'------.. r------~ TOTAL Employers Employees Independent ~ TOTAL Workers Administ'rative Unit ,,-- -- _ _.A_ ___ ~ ,.----_-"---- -. r-----'------::-'\ r----....).__- ---, ,--___ _,A.__-_~

Males Females Males Females Males Fell~ales .:'11 ales Fema.les Males Females

(1) (99) (100) ( 101) (102) (l03) (104) (106) (106) (107) (lOS)

1 Barmer District Total • Banner Distri.t Rura) I Barmer Sub-Divi,sion Rural 4 Balotra Sub-Division Rural ,.. I Barmer District Urban ,..

Sub· division 1'6 Mica. Sub.di-viai.on 1-7 r---- -"------7"' ,------TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL c5 Workers :z:; A'iministrative Unit ,-___.A. ___ ~ r--__..A- ___ -,. r---.A._--:-'I r-----.A.----.. r-----'-----, ..or:: Males Males .Females Males Females Males Females :Males Fema.les Fema.les ~

(1) (123) (124 ) (126) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) (131) (132)

: ~::-. 75 " 128 1 Banner District Total . ~=-.. ..

Ell :..:. 76 128 2 BanDer Di8tric~ Rural ,.. .31 - ...: ._ II, -:-- Barmer Su b-Dl,vision Rural ,.. -,.:. . --" . S .. - . :.: . .:_. 76 126 4 Balotra Sub-Di vision R,ual .... .:. !II'::" .. :.=a ... ,eo ;e_. 5 Barmer Distrir.t Urban "'0 39 in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-(Contd.)

-Ooal m.ining Sub-division 1·2 Iron ore mining ------~------~ r------"------, Employers Employees Independent l'oT_"L Employers Employees Independent Workers Workers ~ __..A- __ ,--. ;----"----, ,-_~_-"- __--, ;-----"----~ ~----"------, ~---"------, ;-----"------, Males Females Males Females ,'la.les _Femaleg Males Females Males Females Males Females Males ];'emales

(85) (B6) (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92} (93) (94) (95} (96) (97) (98)

1 e ... 3 • 5

Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Sub-division 1'5 Stone quarrying, clay and sand pits

__--.A...---...... -----_ ..______--..... ;------_._------~ ;:) Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent Z Workers Workers ;- ___ ::A..: ___ "'> r---..A. ------. ;----"-----, r----...A-__--.. .;-----'------. ,-----"------, ,,-----"------. 1 Males Females Males Females .l\-lales FemalES Males Females Males Females Males Females Malos Females

(109) (lID) (Ill) (112) (l1S) (114) (115) (116) (117) (lIS) (119) (120) (121) (122)

315 76 UO 78 i 1 .. "1 1 2 1. 5 • 1 ... 1 S 7 2 5 4 ... 308 75 308 75 5

::Salt, Balt~tre and saline. substances Division 2 Prot:eJJing manufacture-Foodstuff" Texti!tJJ,Leather and P,.(uiucts I herIoT " ___ ------~------...... r------=------"'> o· Employers Employees Independent TOTA.L Employers Employees Independent Z Workers ;-___ -A.. ___ --. Workers r---~---. r---"---""'_" r---....A..._-_, ,------"----~ r-----'-----. ;----:;A_.;..--r, I 00 :Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

"W~8) (134) (135) (136) (137) (13S) (139) (140) (141) (142) (143) (144) (145) (U6)

1 1 31 4 3.203 1.534 • :.<1 ..:. 27 9 48 117 3,236 1,539 1 ... 27 9 48 117 2,057 607 1 1 29 4 2,027 602 2 798 221 1 797 221 3 27 g 48 117 1,259 386 1 1 28 4- 2,230 381 4 .,.. ...: .. .:. ..:::. 1,178 932 2 1,178 932 .; 40 B. m-Employers, Employees and Independent 'Workerl:i

Suo-division 2"0 Hood Industries otherwise un-classified Sub-division r-______------~-A------.------I'"'\ o ~--r__---~ z TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL - Administrative Unit Workers .~ ,--__ .A..____ ---., ,--____ .A... ___ .... ____, r----...A...-- _~ r-___ _,A_ ___'" r-_-..A.. ___~ ~ 00 Males Fenlales Males Females Males F'ell>ales Males Velnales Males Females

(1) (147) (148) (149) (150) (1 f> 1) (152) (153) (154) (165) (166)

1 Barmer District Total 31 40 5 26 40 85 42 2 Barmer District Rural 25 5 20 77 12 3 Banner S. D. R. 10 10 • BalotrR S. D. R. 16 5 10 77 12 5 Barmer District Urban 6 40 6 40 8 30

f.ub-division 2'3 Sngar Industries . Sub-division 2'4 ..A.. ______. ____ _ .- --_._.. -- ,------.------. ~--,...-.---- TOTAL Employers Employees Indepelldent .- 'l'oTAL Administrative Unit Workers ,--___ ..A- ___-., r-----"------, ,____ ..A-____ --, r-----'------. r---_""_---~ Males Females Males :FeDlales 1\la1e8 Females Males Fen ales

(1) (171 ) (l72) (173) (lH) (176) (176 ) (177, (178) (179) (180)

1 Barmer District Total 2 Barmer District Rural 3 Barmer S. D. R. 4 Balotra S. D. R. 5 Barmer District Urban

Sub-di vision 2"6 Cotton textiles Sub-division 2"7

r ------~------, r------TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL 6 Administrative Unit Workers Z ,--___ .A- __ ---, ,.- ___ ..A. ___---., ,-___ ..A-___--, ,------"------. ,.-_-_.A-___--.. ~ ¢1 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 00

(1 ) (195) (IgS) (197) (198) (19!'1) (200\ (::01) \:.:(l~) (203) (204)

1 Barmer District Total 1,638 947 1 11 3 1,€25 r4~ '113 ~92 2 Barmer District Rural 722 209 1 10 3 712 ::05 61} 189-

3 Barmer S. D. R. 182 65 .:. 182 6·~ 3ge 98 4 Balotra S_ D. R. 510 144 1 10 3 530 140 229 91 fj Barmer District Urban 914 738 1 913 738 94 103 41

in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-( Oontd . j

2-1 Grains and pulses Sub·division :.:·2 Vegeta:)le oil and .1" iry products r- ____ ..A.. ______- ..... ',------_..A... ___ ------______,...... , -:) E~mployers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers !:,,'plrJyeoR Indepelldc-,nt Z Workers 'Yorkers ce y-__ ..A... ___" r--_..A. __ --, r----"------., ,-----"--~- ..... r----..A...------., r------..A. ___ -., r-___ ..A.. ____ --..~ W Males Fe-males Maled Females Males Females Males Females Males Fernal.. " Ma'es

(1157) (158) (169) (160) (161) (162) (163) (164) (165) (166) (107 ) (1Ii8) (lU\I) (170)

1 2 82 4~ 59 32 59 32 1 1 1 75 12 58 32 58 32 2 14 7 14 -j 3 1 1 75 12 44- 25 14 25 4 1 '{ 30 1 1 5

Beverages Bub-division 25 'Iubnu'() ------"------, ,------"------, Employers E'mployees 1 ndependent TOTA.L Employers Employees Independent j Workers Workers o£-i r- __ .A:. ____---. ,-___ ::-c __--, r-- _ --"--_--, ,---=-----, r----=-----, r- - _..A... ___----, r----;;_c------,:'§....

(]81 ) (182) (IS3) (I84} (185) (186) (187) PSS) (189) (190) ( 191) (192) (193) (194)

88 5 88 5 1 12 12 2 12 12 3 4

76 ;) 76 5 5

Wearing appareL (except footwear) and made- Sub·di vision :;·8 Textile Industries other" 1:3e nnp lassified up textile goods r------~-- ~ A __ ~_ ------______-., ------,__------~ ______Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Indf'pendent ci Workers ,-___Workers ..A... ___ --, ? ,-----"-----, r----"-----, r-----"-- ---~ r---_,A_---._.. ,-----_)..._-----.. r-----"----'""" .C;;..:. Male-s Females Males Females Males Females Males Females II-fales Females Males Fenlales Males :Females rn'"

(205) (206) (207} (208) (Z09} (21O) (211) (212) (Z13) (214) (21';) ( 216) (217) (ZIS)

... 1 1 712 291 1 .::: .. 1 1 1 1 618 188 1 . " 1 2 1 389 98 1 .-c 1 3 .::. 1 229 90 •• • 94 103 . ~ ._.' '-' 5 42 B. 111- Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

Sub·dlviRion 2·~ Leather,leatber products and footwear Dhh,ton J ,-______..A.. ______-, r------TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Workers r----.J-----..... ,-___.J- ___-, r----.A..--- --. ,--___.A. ___'-----, ,--__ --"-___ -....

:'I'lales Felnales l\Iales Females :I\lales Females 1't:Ialea Females lHale.. .Females

(1) (2lU) (220) (221) (222) (223) (224) (225) (226) (227) (228)

1 Barmer District Total 623 180 12 .:... 611 180 188 120 2 Barmer District Rural 544 164 12 532 164 139 99 3 Harmer S. D. R. 190 50 ]90 f>O 1)4 41 4 Balotla S. D. R. 114 12 342 1]4 45 5S 5 Batmer District Urban •• 79 16 79 16 49 21

Sub-division 3-1 Iron and Steel (Basic Manufacture) Sub-division 3-2 ______..A-______-, ,.-______

TOTAL Employers Employees Independent - TOTAL 0 Z Administrative Unit Workers r-----.A.----, ~---~---~ co·c rooCD Males Femalee Males Females Males Females Mates Females Males Females

(l} (243) (244) (245) (246) (247) (248) (249) (250) (251) (21)2)

1 Barmer Distriot Total 2 Barmer District RlU'al S Barmer B. D. R. 4 Balotra S. D. R. Ii Banner District Urban

SUb-dlvision 3'4 Electrical machinery, apparatus, oppliances and supplies Suh·division 3-5

r------"------~ ,.------TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TO'IAL Administrative Unit Workers ~ ,--___ .A. ____-, ,.-___ ..A::. ____--, r--__ ;;A:; ___ -, ,.-___ -"-____ ---., ,-___ -"-. ___ ,--, -; -0:; Males Females Males Females ~~:!ales Females Males Females Males Ft>males m'"

(1) (267) (268) ( 269) (270) \271 ) (272) (2'13) (274) (270) (27(1)

"1- 'Ba;rmer District Total :_._ .. 2 Barmer District Rural 8 Barmer S. D R. 4 Balotra S. D. R_

.6 Barmer District Urban 43

in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub~divisions-( Contd.)

Pt"oce8sing ch Manujacture-..rtetab. Ohemica/J Sub-division 3'0 Manufacture of metal products otherwise unclassified ______and .A. __ Products - ______thereof -, c- _A_ :--. Employers Employeos Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent 0 Workers Workers Z ~ __J.- __-, r---.A.----, r----"------, ,_ ___J~ ___ --. r-___ .A. -----. r-----"------, r-----"-----~- -iC! Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females YJ

(229) (230) (231) (232) (233) (234) (235) (236) (~S7) (238) (239) (240) (241) (242)

1 10 187 110 188 110 1 187 110 1 1 10 138 89 139 89 1 138 89 2 ... 94 41 94 41 94 41 3 .. :._ 1 10 44 48 45 48 1 44 48 4 49 21 49 21 49 21 5

Non-Ferrous Metals (Basic Manufacture) Sub-division 3-g Transport Equipment ,-___ - ______.A. ______.------~------. ------. Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Jndependent o Workers Workers Z r-:---"------. r-:--..A.----..r:-- --"----~ r-----'------. ,- ..... _--...... , r----..A.-----, r- ----'-----'\";j os:. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females di

(254) (265) (256) (257) (258) (260) (260) (261) (262) (263) (264) (260) (266)

10 10

10 10 2 S

10 10 ~ 5

Machinery (other than electrical machinery) Sub-division 3'6 Basic Industrial Chemicals, Fertiliser and Power Alcohol including Engineering Workshops -----..A.------t--, ,------'------, Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent Workers Workers ~ .r---~------' r::-~--"------, ',----'---, .,-----"------, ,--___.A._------., ,----'-----, r----.A.--____,.., -;::.. Males Females Malelil Femalps Males Femalee Ma.les Females Males Females Males Femalee Male" Females ~

\277) (278) (279) (280) (281) (282) (283) (284) (285) (286) (287 ) (288) (289) (290)

1 2

. - 3 .-. '.=- 4 5 44 B. m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

Sub-division 3·7 Medical and Pharmaceutical Preparation, Sub-diyision 3·S

0 r::-. ------' ------, ,------z TOTAL Employers Ji:mployees Independent TOTAL as Administra~ve Unit '\\'orkers ,----__,._---.-~ ,------"------, ~ r------....).._---~ r-----'----""-) r----"------., Males Females Males Females Males Femalei'! Males Feluales Males Females-

(1) (21:H) (292) (293) (294) (295) (296) (297) (298) (299) (300)

1 Barmer District Total 2 Barmer DistriCt Rural ,.. 3 Harmer S. D. R. 4: Balotra S. D. R.

5 ~armer District Urban

Sub-diviRiou 4·0 Manufacturing Industries otherwise unclassified Sub-division 4·1 z0 r------___..A... ______--, .--______TOTAL Employers Employees Independen t TOTAL QS Administra.tive Unit .~ Workers ~ r-----"------, r-----..A..-----, r----= -----, r----_J,._-__ -.." r----..A...---~,

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males ]:t~emales Males Females

(1 ) (815) (316) (317) (318) (319) (320) (321) (~22) (323) (324)

1 Barmer District Total 270 48 270 48 2 Harmer Distriot Roral 197 46 197 46 '_. 3 BarIoer S. D.R. 149 34 149 34 4 Balotra S. D.R. 12 4H 12 5 Barmer Distriot Urban 73 73 2

Sub-division 4'3 Cement-Cement pipes and other cement product._, Sub-di vision r------,------"------______- _--., ,-______TOTAL Employers Employees Inde}Jendent TOTAL AtiministrativP Unit, \Vorkers r----.A. "'----, r----..A... - ---., ,------'---_--., ,-__ ._..A.. ___ --, 'r---..A..-----'

Males Females Males FemaJes :M801es Females 1\Jales FemaleS'

: 1, (S39) (3ol0) (341 ) (342) (343) (344) ( 341») (34H) (347} (348)

1 Barmer District Total 384 304 2 Barmer District Rural 219 202 3 Ea.rmE'r S. D. R. 196 98 Ba.lotra S. D. H. 23 104 5 Barmer District Urban 166 108:" Su. b-divisioD.s--( Gon.t;d_)

------_.,.__------.------.. =5 3._r~ J...':'L..J:Jployera ...E::Tl1.ploye0:--:' il.""l..Ue]::H"'r::Lder-.t Z _____------..." .r-- ______-"--_____----, ~------'------__... ~~~W~~ke~~ _~ urJ F"'emales ]\.::T<'\,lea It'-~ma.]_efS .l'Jal.o;-"s. Fe%.I..lla.l.ef"! _l_\.I.u.l.es Fema.les

(30g) <"'09) (310) (01.1 ) (31~) (3~ 3) (:~ 14)

.:1.25 3 :1. :1 1.078 424- :1 320 :3 :1. 1 70S 319 2

:1.54 :1 1. :1 520 153 8

.l6ti 2 :1.~~ 166 4, 105 370 105 5

~nb-divi8iOTl 4,-2 Br.icka~ tiles BTlcl otll-el' ~trl_1.ctnra._l CIHY l:troducta ______.A_. ____.. ._------.---, T..... Employers l-

~~ema..lea ~ales Females :'\.1 ales _lT~ma.l-es

(882) (333) (334) ( :J35) (336) (337) (338)

3 102 a 1 3 4 :3 2 :3 4 8 3

-4 98 5

Sub-diviaio::n.. 4"0 Rubber l~rOCltl_ct.s

------_----"------~ ~.AT.... ::f-io:mploy'ers ::E:r::r.~ploye:E"s In del_:»eI1dent ,,-'-orkers ,.--_____A_ ____ ~ r------____A__ ___----. _,-____ ..:::...J'.,.___ ---..___"

_I_""'ema.l PS IVraJea :J-9""'ema.1es :r.~ ... leB ..l~ C!males

(S5n) (.357) (358) (359) (360) (361) (362)

~ 2 S "" 5 40 B. m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

8ub-division 4'6 Wood and wood products other than furniture & fixtures Sub-division 4'7 ~ ______" ___~_----A.. _____ ------~ ______., r------., TOrAT. F.mployerB Employees Independent TOTAL Workers ;-----' ---.-, ,--___..A.. ___-, r----...... ---... r--__..A.. ___ -, ,------"-----,

~Iales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(1) (::103) (3(4) (865) (366) (367) (a68) (3t39) (370) (371) (372)

1 Barmer District Total 326 7O 2 1 324 69 :. .. 2. Ba;Em"'~ DiP.t.tiet R\\tal 292 69 2 1 290 (IS 3 Barrner S, D. H. 173 19 1 173 18 4 Ralotra. S, D. R. }]f) 50 2 117 50 :; Barmer District Urban 34 1 34 1

Sub-division 4'9 Printing and Alh~d Industries /)ivisiotJ 5

~ ______..A..______., ~ ______r:5 Z TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Workers

(1) (387 ) (388) (389) (390) (392) (393) (394:) (396) (396)

1 Barmer Diatl'ict Total 115 126 2 Barmer Diltrict Rural lOa 101 8 Harmer S. D. Ii. 45 30 4 Balotra S, D. R. 58 71 5 Barmer DiaUict UrbA.'D 12 2S

Sob-division 5'1 Construction and maintenance-Buildings Sub·division f)'2 c ,--______-- ______.A.. ______--, ,-___ ;EO Administrative Unit TOTAL Employers l!:mployees Independent TOTAL WorksrB 3 ,--___ .A. ___ --., , __-Jo;;. ___ -, ,-__..A. ___ __., r----.A.----, ,..- __ ..A. __ "-I ...C> 'Xl ::\Tales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FemaJeil

(1 ) (4l!) (412) (413) (414) (415) (416) (417) (418) (419) (420)

1 B:\rmer District Total 6 1. 5

~ B:l.rOler District Rural 6 1 5 :3 Barmer S.p. R. 5 5 '" . 4 Balotra S. 1), R. 1 .. .. I 5 Karmer Disu;ct Urbal). 47

in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-(Oontd.)

Furniture and fIxtures SUb-division 4'8 Paper and paper products r----~-..A...~------., ,------__;.._------~ .§ Employers Employees independent Tf)TAL Employers Employees Independent - ,._. Workers Workers ,--___J- ___, ,--______A_ ___ -----. r-__ .A.._ -, r-___ __A_ __ -, ,------"----, ,------"-----, :i ~ Malee Females Males Females C\1ales Females Males Females Males Females Males FemaJes MaJes Females

(374) ('l7')) (Si6) (3n) (378) (379) (3BO) (SS}) (382) (383) (384) (385) (386)

1 2 ._. g ..- 4 5

'Oonstruction and Utili/ips Sub-division 5'0 Construction and maintenaDce of works-otherwise unclassified ______.A. ______------, r------.A.------, o Empluyers EmpLyees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent z \Vorkers Workers Oil ___ .A. __ , ,-- __ ~ __ ~ ,----~---, r------J ----, r- ___.A:. ___ ..... r-----.A------. r----.A------, 'i, tn _Males Females Malas Females ~181eB Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(399) (00) (401) (402) (403) (404) (405) (406) (407) (403) (409) (410)

53 57 62 69 1 41 32 62 69 2 3.3 30 10 •• 3 6 52 69 ~ 12 25 5

Construction and maintenance-Roads, Bridges Sub-division 5'3 Construction & maintenance-Telegraph and Telephone lines and otb.,r Transport Works ______.A.. ______----, ,--'------.A.. ------....--., Employers Employee" Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent 0 \VorkerB \Vorkers Z .--__ J-__--. r---.A..-----. ,--. __ ..A.- __ , ,--___..A.- __----. ,--___--A- ___--, ,--___ ..A.-_---. r-----"------. ..os;; CI) :Ma\es Females Males ]<'emalee Males Females Malee Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 00

,(421) (422) (423) (424) (425) (426) (427) (428) (429) (43t) (431) (432) (433) (434)

} 2 r•• ... :l \l .. n 48

B. III-Employers~ Employees and Independent Workers'

Sub-division 0'4 Construutiun and maintenance operations-Irrigation and other Sub-division 5·5 agrioultural works y-______...A.. ______. ______~ ,--______- 0 Administrative Unit TOTAL Employers Employees [ndependen t TOTAL Z Workers ...... \---__ -' ____ , r-----'~-----, ,-___.A.. ___--, ,--_~_-A- _____\ ,------"-----, l Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Males Female~

(444) (1) (435) (436) (431) (438) (439) (440) (441) (442) (443)

1 Barmer Distriot Total 2 Barmer District Rural "3 Barmer S.D, R.

f. Balotra S. D. R. 5 Barmer District Urban

Sub-division 6·7 Sanitary Works fl,nd ServIces including scavpngC'l" Di1';sion (} 0 __ .A.. ______, Z ,------_.__ ,------TOTAL Employers Employees lndependent TOTAl. ~ Worker~ Administrative Unit r--__ .A.. ___ __, __-1----- a, r------"------, r----.A..-----, r----. .A. - ----, ,--- Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Mitles i'Plnd.:es Male~ F flll' ale,;

t468) ( I ) (459) (460) (461) (462) (463) (464) (465) \4no) (467)

592 1 Barmer District Total 109 126 52 57 57 69 6,811 445 2 Banner District Rural 97 101 40 32 57 69 3,887 252 :,0 f~ 2,05fi S Barmer S. D. R. " . 40 35 HO 2 193 Balotra. S. D. R. 67 71 I) :2 5:2 t) ~ I 1,7:l 147 '6" B&rmer District Urban 12 25 12 25 2.924

Sub-division 6·1 Retail trade in foodstoffs (including beVerBgea Rnd narcotics) bub_division 6·:2 ,------~------~------~ TOTAL 6 Administrati,,"e Unit TOTAL Employers Employees Independent ;z; 'Yorkers ,.--_- _...A. __ -- , ___...A.. ___ ~ ".- _____ J-__--..,. ,,.--_--..A.__ ---, 'ii45 ,------'------, 1\1 ales F&trale@ rIJ MalE''' Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(491) (402) 0) (483) (484) (<18;;) (486) (487) (488) (489) ( HJU)

106 19 1· Barmer District Total 2,752 208 "1 40 2,705 208 19 2 Barmer District Rural 1,349 132 6 5 ],333 132 92 3 1 8 Bat'mer S. D, R. 1,053 61 1 1 1,051 61 . 89 18 :t Ba'iotra S, O:R, 296 '71 5 4 287 71 76 11 ~ Barmer District Urban 1,~O3 76 1 35 1.367 49

in Industries and Services by Divisions and SUb-divisions -(Oontd.)

Works and Services-Electric Power and Sub-division 5'6 Works and Service,,-'-DOllle:,;tic and Industrial Wtttel' !';upply _____Gas..A... ______supply -, ~ ______- ____ -. 0 ,.------Empolyers Employee~ Independent TO'l:A.L Eluployers Employees Independent - Z Workers Workers ~ ,-__ -A.__ ---. r-~_...A.. ___ _. ,.-__..A... __---. ,.-___...A.. ___ _. ,.-___ ...A.. ___ ---. ,----_...\..___ ~ r-___....A... ___~ ~ ClJ :!'o1ales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Male~ Females :'I1ales Females Males :Females

(445) (446) (447) (448) (449) (450) (451) (452) (453) (454) (4!)5) ( 456) (457) (45S)

1 2 3

4 5

Oommerce Sub-division 6'0 Retail trade otllerwi:;e unclassified ------'------, ,.------"------, d Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent Z WOl'kers Workers ~ ,.-___ ...A.. ___ ---, ,.-___ .A. ___ --, ,.-___ ...A.. ___ ---. ,.--_..A... __ ~ ,.-__-..A..-----, -5:: ,.----"-----, r--;;.A._-----. 4) w Males Females Males Female" Males Females Males l"emales Males :Females Males Females Males Females

(4(j~) (470) (471) (H2) (473) (47ol) (475) (476) (477) (478) (-179) (480} (481) (482)

52 2 122 1 6.637 589 997 174 25 20 952 174 1 44 2 23 3,820 443 676 162 25 5 616 162 2

2 '.. 3 2,150 252 241 128 240 128 3 42 2 20 1,670 191 435 34 25 4 406 34 4

8 99 1 2,817 146 321 12 15 306 12 5

Hetail trade in fuel (inc luding petro I) Sub-division G 3 Retail traue ill h'xti;e and leather good"

,.-______J~ ______--- __-_-., 0 _------"------., :zt Employers Employees Independent TOTAL En:tployers Enlployees Independent "'orkers ,-___Workers..A.. ___ -., ] ~--_)._---..... 4) ,---j~---, r--_""'/\"'---' r----.A..------, r------'------.. r-----...A..-----, !7.1

Males Fema!es Males Fenutles Males Females Males Females Males Females ~tales Females Male" Females

(493) (494) (49,') (496) (497) (498) (499) (500) (501) (602) (503) (604) (505) (506)

1 105 19 1.905 124 10 2 54 1 1.841 121 1 1 91 19 902 75 3 2 9 890 73 ! 3 1 454 47 1 ._.. 1 452 47 3

1 88 IS 448 28 2 2 l-I ' 438 26 , ... 14 1,003 49 7 45 1 951 48 5 50 B. nI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

Sub-division 6'4 wholesAle trade in foodstuffs Sub-divisiou 6'5 ,..-______::.A:. ______--"'. ,--______ToTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Adminifltrative TJnit 'Yorkers ,--____-' ____ -. ,--___..A. ___ -, r-----..A.-- _---, , ___..A. ___--, r--'-_...A..---...,

Males Females Males Fe Dltloles Males Females Males Females Ma.les Females

( 1) (507) (508) (509) (510) (511 ) (512) (513) (514) (615) (516)

1 Barmer District Total 137 137 242 13 S Barmer District Rural 137 187 199 13 2 3 Bartner S. D. R. .~. 137 137 20 4 Balotra S D. R. ,.. 179 11 6 Barmer Diatrict Urban 43

Sub-division 6'7 Insurance Sub-division 6'S __::x::. ,---- -, r-___--- __ - TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Admini!'ltrative Unit Workers , ___ ...A. ____, ,-___.A. __ , ,--__..A.--_...... " r----..A.-----., r-.----..A------.,

Males Females Males Females Male! Females Males Fem,~leil Males Female...

(1) (5'H) (632) (533) (634) (535) (536) (537) (538) (639) (540)

1 Harmer District Total 672 54: 2 B ....er District Rural 532 44

3 Barmer S.D. R. 2.( 7 l:~ 4: B ..lptra S. D. R. 285 31 ei Barmer District Urban 140 10

Sub-division 7·0 Transport &; CommunicatioDs otherwie8 unclassified Sabivision 7-1 and incidental servicee -., r------..... ---"- ~------ci AdministratIve Unit TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Workers ~ y-___..A.. ___":'\ ,..-_..A.-___, :i _---..A..---, r:---..A.-~ ~---..A.---_., ...cp al Males Females Malelil Females Males Female. Males .Female. Mal.. Fema.les

(1) (555) (656) (667) (658) (559) (560) (661) (1562) (563) (564)

1 Barmer District Total 404 309

a Barmer Diatrict Rural 289 7 11 Barmer S. D_ R ...... 252 6 4 Bat.tra S. D. R. .. 37 2 .5 Banner District Urban .. •• •• •• .. 20fi 30Z 51 in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-(Oontd.)

Wholesale trade in commodities other Sub·division 6·6 Real Estate

_____than foodstuffs .A.______~ ______...... , o ,------j._------~--_, Z Employers Employees Independent ToTAL Employers Employees Independent:

Males Fema.les Males !<'elllaies Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fema.les Males .l::<'emales

(517 ) (518) (51\) ) (521)) (-521 ) (622) (523) (524) (525) (526) (527) (528) (529) (530)

9 233 13 1 9 190 13 :. 20 2 :3

9 170 II f 43 5

Money lending. banking and other financial business DjviJ;oll 7 Transport, Storage and Oommun;cat;olls _____, ___ ..A.. __ --, j._ r- --, ($ Employers Employees Independent TOT.LL Employers Employees Independent Z Workers \\'orkers ,-___ .:A.. ___--.. ,---_.A.___ ...... ,-__...A_ ___--, ,-~----. ,----"--____._, ,----A.--___t_____, r----.:,.c_---, .;:-a

(541) {(42) (543) (64-1) (545) (546) (547) (548) (649) (660) (501) (652) (553) (654)

1 '1 664 54 91S 313 6 4 553 78 353 231 1 1 3 528 44 627 11 2 379 3 246 8 2 .. ." 247 ]3 519 y 305 2 214 7 3 1 3 281 :H 108 2 2 74 1 :{:> I 4

4 136 10 285 302 4 4 174 75 107 223 5

Transport by road Sub-divillion 7·2 TraDl!!port by water ____.A.>-- :x:. ~ ,- Employers Employees Independent TOTAL F..Dlployers Employees ------Independent. ;. Workers Workers ,--.A.__ --., ,..-__-.A.._---. r------...A...-__ --.,

(565) (666) (667) (568) (569) (670) (571) (572) (573) (574 ) (575) (67~) (571) (578)

6 4 135 76 353 229 .. 1 2 oil 1 246 8 .. -, .. ..-.. !t. 2 38 214 5 .. S 2 3 1 32 1 4 4 4 94 75 107 223 5 B. m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers

Sub-division 7'3 Transport by air Sub-dlvision 7'4

,------_).,._-~------~------~ ,------TOTAL Employers Employees Independent TOTAL 0 Administrat;ive Unit \Vorkers Z ~ ___.A.. ___ -:-. _---J.....----:'\ ,--__-.A.. ___-:-- ,--_-.A..___ --.. ,-----...A.---~ Ci! ·i Males Fern ales Males Females • Males Females Males Females Males Females 00

(l) (579) (580) (581) (582) (583) (584) (585) (586) (587) (588)

1 Barmer District Total 418 4 2 Barmer Distriot Rural 338 4 S Barmer S. D. R. :267 4

4 Balotra S. D. R. 71 5 Bumer Distriot Urban 80

Sub-division 7'6 Postal Services Sub·division 7'7 --"------... ,------~ TOTA.L Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Administrative Unit 'Vorkers 7s.;:: ,-___..A- ___~ r----.A---_ ,-.----"----~ r----J,._--~ r-----"----- Cl 'Xl Males Females Ma.les Females Males Females Males Females Males .Female&

(1) (603) (604) (6()5) (606) (607) (008) (609) (t.110) (611) (612)

1 Barmer Distriot Total 2 Barmer District Rural 3 Barmer S. D. R.

4 Balotra. S. D. R. 6 Barmer Distnct Urban

Sub-division 7'9 \Vireless Services

r------_--______..A.. ______---, ,------o 7. TOTAl. Employers Employees Independflnt TOTAl Administrative Unit , ___ -A.___ -... Workere r--___.A..-----. r-----"------. ,-----"------, ,-----"------. Males J!emales Males Females Femalf's Males Females Males Female;;;

(1) . (627) (628) (629) (630) (6:H) (63:2) (G3:~) ((;::\4) (035) (636)

1 Barmer District Total 2,593 237· 2 Barmer District Rural 2.412 14-

S Harmer S D. li.. :~.105 6 4 Balotra S D. H. •• 307 S 223> 5 Barmer District Urban ,.. 181 53 in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-( Contd. )

Hallway transport Sub-division 7'0 Storage a tl ,I worehousing ------'------_._---, ;r------____ ..A.. ------______, EmrL)yers Employeefl Independent - TOTAL Etnployer" E':":l'ioyees Independent . c Workers Workers Z ~- --"------.., r----'------.., .------'---...... r----..A.--- ...... ~----'------.., r-----"----, r- ----'------, Oi '':: :'Ilalee Females Males Females Males Females Males Femaleo; Males F.-males ::'Ira1El9 Females .Males Females ~

( 5S!-.l) (!)l-!O) (5Ql) (592) to93) (594) (596 ) (5001 (597) (600) ( 601) (tl02)

418 2 2 1 338 2 ::! 2

267 ~ :.! 3

71 80

Ruh-DiviBiOTl 7'S Telephone :-'erYl< • ~ ______J-______-, r---.------..A..------Empl').\'el'S Employ. 6S Independent TOTAL EmploYPT Employees Independent 0 Workers \Vorkers ~ ,----~---~ r-- . _,~ -- -- -.. r--_ ...l'.__ --, r----_lI_----.., r---~-~'----_..., r----_,'.._---~ r----_.J"-----.~ (ii ~t :\f>tle5 Females Maleo Fema.les Ma.les Females Males Females l\ofales Fema.les Male" Females 1\lo.le" Female" Xl·

(613) (6H) (616) (616) (617) (6l8) (619) (620) (621) (622) (628) (624) (625) (62u)

1 2 3 .. 4 5

Health. Education and Public Admintffl"atim Sub-division S'1 ::\ledicftl and otl.ct· Healtb Serviceti

------"------___ ,-----______. ____ ..A.. ______, Employers Employees [ndependent' TOT.\L Employt'rs Fmployees Independent d ,"'orkers \Vorkers Z r---..A.. __ --.. r--_..,A_ __;-\ r----.A-----.. ".-___-A- ___ --.. r----..A--~--\ r-~~- -"-___ ~ ,--___ _..A__ __ ~

Mille"! Femalas Males Females Males Females Males Female,~ ::Uales Females Males Females Males Females

(6:17l (638) (639) (640) ( 641 " (64~, (64:1) (614) (645) (646) (6407) 1648) (64g) (6·,,\0)

3 2,542 236 48 1 34 2 2 17 1 15 1 1 3 2,370 14 39 21 2 11 8 2 2 2,080 6 23 2 1 1 3 1 290 R 16 IH 1 11 4 172 222 9 1 13 2 6 1 7 5. 54

B. m-Employers, Em.ployees a~d lndepeDdent Workers

Sub-division 8'2 Educational Services and Research Sub-division :-:;'3

~______,-A:. ______-. , ____ - _____ 0 z - TvTA.L Rmployers Employees Independent ToTAL Administ.rative Unit Workers :i... ~ ___ .:A. ____ --. r----..A..- __ --, , ___ ..A_ ___~ r'------"------, ,-__ ..A----~ wco Males Females Males Females ;vIale,; Females .:'Iiales Females Males Females

~1) (f;.''I} ) (662) (653) (654) l653) (656) (657) (65 8) (669) ll360)

1 Bal'mer District Total 114 19 1 80 19 33 2 Barmer District Rural 103 9 1 on 9 31

3 BarIller S. D. R. Ie· 40 1 1 }7 1 22

4 Ralotra :";.D.R. H:~ s .")4 !; 9 5 Banner District Urban 11 10 9 10 2

8ub-division S'o Village officers and ,;ervants, iududing village watc1'Dlen

______...A-__ ------,_-______.-... r------c5 r---- Z TOTAL EHlployers Employees Independent TOTAL Administrative Unit Ii! ,-___ .A.. ____ -, Workers "i r----...... _----, , ___ .A. ___ --, r---~..A..---..___" '---- ...... ---..-.. 00 Ma.les Females Males Females Males Females Male" Females Males Fl'"malee

(1) ((j7;;) (676) (677) (678. (679) (680) (681) (682) (683) (684)

"1 Barmer District Total 918 918 44 3 2 Barmer District Rural 918 918 44 1 3 Barmer S_ D. R. 917 Ill7 1

4, BalotJ'a S. D. R. 1 1 44 5 Barmer District Urban .. 2

Sub-division S·S Employees of the Uniun Government Sub-division S'H ..A------______. ',--_____ --- 0 Administrative Unit TOTAL Employers Emr,loyeeR Independen~ TOTAL Z Workers ~ ,- ~ ,- -, ,----"-----, ,----..A.--_--., ,-----"------, j Males Females Males Females Males Females Malee Females Males Femal·.: ..

(1 ) (699) (700) (701) (702) (703) (704) (705) (706) (707) (708)

1 Barmer District Total '101 701 sa Barmer Distriot Rural 701 .,01 3 BarJne[ S. D. R. 699 699

~ Balotra S. D. R_ 2 2 IS Barmer District Urban 'in Industries allfl Services by Di1VisioDs and Sub-divisions-(Oontd.)

Anny. Kavyand Air Force Sub-division S'4 Polioe (other than village watchmen) ,-______.A.. ______, ------'------., Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent Workers Workers ; ,--:A..__ --.. , __ ~o __ , , ___ --"--, r-----"------, ,----"------, ,-----"----, r--_-"--_-""'" Males Females 1\'lale8 Females Males Females Male1! Females Males Females Males Females 1\lales Females

(661 ) (ti62) (66::J) (664) (666) (666) (667) (668) ( 669) (670) (671 ) (672) (673) (674)

.:.. 392 1 392 1 1

iO 381 1 .-. 381 1 2

11::. 348 1 348 1 :3

3a 33 4 11 11 5

Employees of Municipalities and Local Boards Sub-division S07 Employees of State Governments ------"------...., ,--______..A. _____ - ______• _____ -., Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employeei'll Independent Workers Workers ,----"------,----"-- -, r----...... - ---, ,-~-- ..A. ____, ,--__ ...... ___ ...., r- --- ...... _--, ,--__ .A.. ___ ,_ Malee Females Males Females :'Ilales Females Males Females Malee Females Males Females Males Females

(686) (687) (6S9) (690) (691) (692) (698) (694) (690) (696) (697) (698)

44 3 390 212 390 212 1 44 1 244 3 244 3 2 1 g9 :~ 9~1 3 3 44 145 145 4 2 146 209 146 209 5

Employees of Non.lndian Govern~ents Division 9 Ser-viceJ not e/sewhe,e specified ------_A.. ----, ,...------_-___..A- ___- ______"' ______Employers Employ~es Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent ::i Workers Z ,-__ .A.. __ , Workers :; .----..A.-_, ~---"-----., ~--_..J.-_-_~ ~----"------., ,----_,._--~ r----..A.---_ ~i rn Males Fema-Ies Males Females Males Females Males Females Males :Females Malee Felnales Males Females

(709.) (710) (711) (712) (71 ;~) (7 [t) (715) (716) (717) (718) (719) (720) (721) (722)

.-. .. 4,594 2,040 6 1,621 540 2.967 1,500 1 .. :. r.:_· ... .::. 2,476 1,2m 3 1,146 178 V327 1.099 2 ..:or lIS --::I 1m! 1,178 871 1 75~ B7 419 774 3

ICII It:. - 388 -• ::a :a::• .:. ._. 1.:?!lS 406 ~ 81 908 325 4

ilt3! ~..=... iii=" 2,118 763 475 362 640 - ~-. 3 401 5 56 B. ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers-

Sub-division 1:1'0 Services otherwise unolassified Sub-divieion ~'l rendered by ~--..------_.,.._------~ ~------TOTAL Employers E=ployees Independent TOTAL AJ.ministrativo Unit Workers ,--___ ...,A.._ ____ --... r-----A...----.." r----...J.----__ ~---_A_---, r-----...A_-~----..,

;.\;1:11e8 .b'o.IDales Males Males l<'emalea Males .Females Males Females

(1) (7:23) (7~4) (7::.l0) (726) (7~7 ) (72~) (729) (730) (731) (732)

1 Barmer Distriot '1'0&a! 3,2:;4 1,721 1,154 435 2.100 1,286 386 102 2 Barmer District Bura1 1.483 1.062 836 74 647 988 252 100 a BarIDt'r S. D. E. 7::16 73-" 704 ttl 3:2 70R 3·) -6{l • 4 Balotra S. D. R. 747 328 13:::! 4:S 615 t80 217 31 Barmer District UrblW 1,771 659 ._. 318 361 1,453 298 134 2

Sub-dn:ieion 9'3 Laundl'ie,; and laundl'Y services 8u b-di \'ision 9'4 r------"'------, r------0 TOTAL Employers Em.ployees Independent TOTAL Z Ad ministrati ve Unit \Vorker.- .;;:'di ,_---.A------.., ,-----"------.., ~---.A----~,_--_~_--~ ~----"----~ 4> 00 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males ~--'uIYlalcs Males Femaleb

(1) (747) (7-18) (749) (70U) (751) (75:!1 (753) (i i)t) (755} (750/

1 Barmer Disidol; '1'ota) 14 46 1 13 45 94 2 Barmer District Rural 2 1 1 1 1 27 3 Sarmer S. D. E. Ilt

Balotra. 8. D, R. 2 I I 1 S "0 Sarmer Distriot U'rbaD 12 45 12 45 67

l3ub-di vision 9'6 Legal and business services ::-'ub.divislOn 0'7- ,------"""'------, ,------TOTAL EmployerB Employee.,; Independen~ TOTAL Adruini"trative Unit Workerb ,_---..A-----, r-----"------.., r---.A------., ,-----' .---~ ,_--.A.----.

~\Iales Females l\-la:es Females Males Females ::.vIa Ie" l'e'll,lle:;: :\lales F"Jnales

(1) (in} (772) (713) (7(4) (7,1)) (176) (,77~ '.7.HI (.7t1l (780\

1 Barmer District Total 34 31 3 :; Banner Distriot Rural 31 31 3 Barmer 8. D. R. ~.. i. Balotra S. I). R. :>1 :.;1

I; Banner District Urban 3 3 57

in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-(Oontd.)

Domeetic serviees (but not including services Sub-division 9'2 Barbers and beauty I!bops members of family housebolds to one another) -----.A:.-----_ ------., ,,------'------"""'\ Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers EmplQyeEs Jndependent 0 Workers Workers Z ,..--- __.... ,..,A._ ___-.." _---A._---., -r---_A_ __ --., 'r-- _ _A_ ------.., r-----...A------.... y------'------. .- ,------'----, .~ Hales Females Malle'S FemiLles Males Females Males Fema.les Males Fema.les Ma.le'! FeIIlale" Males Females c£

('733) ('734) (735) (736) ('737) ( 738) (739) (740) (7 -i1) (7-12) (743) (744) (i45 ) (746)

386 101 1 423 62 5 418 62 1

252 100 327 32 5 32~ 32 ~ as 69 181 • 22 :l 178 22 3 217 31 146 10 :! 144 10 4 134 1 1 96 30 96 30 5

Hotels, restaurants and eating houses Suh-elivision 9·5 Hf,,'r,oation services ,--______-_ -.A---___ -_-______:-"\ ------, ~ ElDployers Employees Independent TOTA.L Employers Employees Independent Workers ,... ___.A. __--., Workers ~... r----A..--'"'> ,------'----, r----.A..-----., r----.A..- -_'-, r-----'------., ~ ,------'----, rn Males }<~emales Males Females Malt'S Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

( 757) (758) (759) (760) (761) (762) (763) (764) (765) (766) (767) (768) (769) (770)

3 33 1 58 218 45 3 8 207 45 1 3 14 10 207 43 4 203 43 2

1 l2 6 160 43 4, 156 4-3 3

2 2 4, 47 47 4 19 48 11 2 3 4 4 2 5

. Arts. letters and journa.lism Sub-division D·S Religious, Charitable and \Vellare Services .A..-______--., r------.A..------.. Employers Employees Independent TOTAL Employers Employees Independent ~ Workers Workers "'" ~ __...A.. __--., ,--___A_ ___, r-___ .A.. __--., ,--___.A.. __ --., ,------'-----., ,------"------"""\ ~---=-----... i Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Females MaleS Females Males Ferra.les ~

(781) (782) (783) (784) (785) (786) (787) (788) (789) (790) (791 ) (792) (7s:13) ('i9f)

171 84 3 3 168 61 1 147 39 3 3 144 38 2 47 3 2 47 1 3

100 36 3 97 35 4- 24 25 24 25 5 58 B. m -Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-divisions-( Goneld. )

Economically inactive persons r------~ (i) Persons living princi- (ii) Persons living principally TOTAL pally on income from on pensions, remittancea, Administrative Unit non-agricultural property scholarships and funds. ;------"------., ~-_-----"------., r- .,A_ ____~ Persons Males Females Males Females Ma.les Females

( 1 ) ( 795) (796) (797) (79B) ( 799) (BOO) (801)

1 Barmer District Total 1,526 1.103 423 9 1 1 2 Barmer District Rural 1,421 1,074 347 1 1 3 BtHmer S. D. R. 1,086 872 214 1 4 Ba.lotra g, D. R. 335 202 183- 6 Barmer District Urban 105 29 76 9

Economically inactive persons ------. (iii} Inmates of Jails. asylums, (v) All other persons living Administrative Unit alm8hou~s and recipients (iv) Beggars and vagrants principally on income derived of doles from non-productive activit!ee _------..A..----_--., r-;------..A..------....." r-:------..A..------~ l\iales Females Males Females Mttles Females

(1) (802) (803) (804) (S05) (S06) (S07)

1 Barmer District Total 7 1 1,095 374 38 2 Barmer District Rural ... 3 1 1,070 307 38 3 Harmer S. D. R_ 3 1 868 ~OS -II Balotro, S. D. R. 202 • 99 34

6" Barmer District Urban 4 25 67 59 C.-HOUSEHOLD AND AGE (SAMPLE) TABLES Expla.n.atory Note: --This series consists of the following tables:­ O. I Household (Size and Composition). C. II Livelihood Classes by Age Groups. C. III Age and Civil Conditions. C. IV Age ari.d Literacy. C. V Single Year Age Returns. All these tables have been prepared on sample basls. In Table C. I nearly 1 in 1,000 households has been selected as sample from the National Register of Citizens. In other tables 100/0 sample has been taken from the enumeration slips pertaining to general population excluding displaced persons population. C. I.-Household (Size and Composition) .EXPLAN ATOR Y NOTE:-This ta.ble shows for each census tract the total number of households, household population. the sample households population, and the size and composition of households in the sample household population. The figures are arranged under two broad groups:­ (i) Size of households. (ii) Oomposition of households. in (i) Households h-eve been called:- (a) "Small" if the number of inmate", is 3 or less. (b) "Medium" if the number of inmates is between 4 and 6. (c) "Large" if the number of inmat~s IS between 7 and 9. (d) "Very huge" if the number of inmates js 10 or more. in (ii) the inmates in a household are described under three hea.ds:­ (8) Relationship to the head of the household. (b) Number in broad age group!!. (c 1 Oi viI cond itioD.

S. Administrative Unit Total No. of Total Household Population Total No. of sample households r------____.A. ______------. No. Households Persons Ma.les Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 Barmer District Total 8lS.240 488,380 234,lS12 203.818 69 -2 Barmer District Rural 78,428 405,568 217,287 188,276 86 3 Bar:mer S. D. R. 57,2Hl 309,133 167,086 142.047 33 4 Balotra S. D. R. 21,209 96,430 50, !Ol 46.229 33 5 Barmer District Urban 8,812 32;78'7 17.226 15.~2 3

,,------"'------Sample Households r------..-.---J.------____Size of Households "\ Sample of household Small Medium Large Very large Administrative Unit population 8. (3 !eh~B)rs (4~ Members) (7-9 Members) (~~ ~::v~)rl No. r--- __J. ______""'"\ r----"---... r----...... __--..., r---'-"-- -""'"\ r------"-'----""'"\ Pel"lwns Males Females No. Persons No. Persons No. Persons No. Persona (1) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)' (IS) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1 Barmer Distriot Total 386 201 1St :U 54 24 12e 19 118 I» 53 I Barmer District Rural 366 193 1'8 21 54 28 122 17 13'7 Ii 53 3 Bamler S. D. R. 184 99 85 8 21 14 76 11 87 4, Balotra S. D. R. 182 94 88 13 33 9 46 6 50 I) 53 Ii Barmer District Urban 20 11 9 1 4 2 16

Sample Housebolds -----_--_------"-_----... _------Composition of Households ------"------S. Administrative Unit Daughters of Other male Other femaJe No. Heads of Households Sons of heads heads of' relations of relations of and their wives of households households heads of heads of ----"------, households households Males Females (1) (18) (Hn (20) (21) (22) (23) 1 Bat mer District Tata! 64 57 95 66 46 59 2 Barmer District Rural 61 54 91 63 41 56 3 Barmer S. D. R. 32 27 47 33 20 25 4, Balotra 8. D. R. 29 27 44 30 21 3) 5 Barmer District Urban 3 3 4 3 4 3

Sample Households ------_._------"- ______Composition - __.A. _____ of Households- ______---.., Infante. Non-adults ano Adults in Households Civil conditions S. Administrative Unit r------"- -, r------"- ----. -, No. Infant>'! (age less Non-adults (age Adults (a.ge 21 Unmarried Married Widowed or than one year) 1-20 year::} years and over} Divorced r----"------., r----"-----., .~---"----~ .-----"----:-; r---.A.----. r----:"-.---"-I. .\Tales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fems. (1) (24) (25) (21)) (27) (28) (29) (30) (81) (32) (83)" (34) (35) 1 Barmer DiStrict Total 9 8 112 101 83 '3 109 76 95 105 1 2 Barmer District Rural 9 8 108 96 76 69 106 73 88 9!1. 1 3 Banner S. D. R. 5 4 53 47 41 34 52 34 47 50 l' 4 Bftlotra S. D. R. 4 4 5f, 49 35 35 53 39 41 49' , Barmer District Urban 4 5 7 4 4 3 , 8 60 C. II-Livelihood Classes-

lJJxpJanalory Not",-This table shows for each tract in this District the sample population arranged LIVELIHOOD r------______,------AgriculturalOlaues

Age Hroups I.-Cultivators of land H.-Cultivators of land III.-Cultivatmg wholly or mainly owned wholly or mainly labourers and their Sample population and their dependants unowned and their dependants dependant.> r------_,._------., r-'---__,"------., r------'------., __---J...... --- ....., Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) BAHMER Total 43,596 23,323 20,273 2,258 1,716 15,688 13,634 204 198 o 2,906 1,668 1,238 2:-<5 39 1,224- 1,080 16 2 1- 4 5,661 3,257 2,404 226 }!Jl:l Ii) 5-14 2,293 1,638 11 12,576 7,456 5,120 551 445 5,509 3,582 59 65 15-24 6,892 3,7"2 3,130 ;,,30 299 25-34 'J,300 1,983 45 27 6,455 2,770 3,685 286 276 1,767 :!,678 31 31 35-44 4,147 2,037 2,110 281l 45-54 190 1,244 1.277 18 26 i,61oi 1,271 ] ,313 183 152 750 777 11 21 55-64 1,552 699 853 77 71 66-74 408 437 13 14 621 321 300 2"\ 42 165 12-1 3 75 and Over 171 82 89 10 10 48 5", Age not stated 1 11 BARMER Total 40,720 21.880 18.890 2,218 1,695 15,567 13,552 194 189 o 2,803 1,611 1.192 2t;5 39 ],220 1 1- 4 1,078 16 5,358 3.114 2.244 224 190 2,278 1,625 11 18 5-14 11,947 7,071 4,876 542 439 52 15-24 6.467 3,563 64 6,265 3.381 2,884 320 293 2,279 1.970 4S 27 25-34 5,962 2,559 3,403 281 274 29 35-44 1,755 2,680 30 3,801 1.900 1,901 272 189 1,233 1,269 17 26 45-54 2,389 1.162 1,227 181 150 715 771 11 20 55-64 1,448 656 792 75 69 407 435 13 13 65-74 581 297 284 28 42 165 3 '75 and 0 ver 123 ]65 79 86 10 10 48 58 Age not stated I 1 BABMEB Total 30,866 16,695 14,171 1,631 1,288 12,447 10,666 104 87 o 2,630 1.587 1,093 271 19 ],164 1,006 11 1- 4 4,122 2,475 1,647 161 160 1.8St 1,234 6 10 5-14 9,447 5,626 3,g21 373 364 4,673 2.958 20 22- 15-24 4,667 2,422 2,245 204: ],696 26-34 216 1,656 26 16 3,878 1.777 2,101 207 206 1.2~3 1,650 18 17 30-44 2,888 1.404 1,484 204 145 98D 12 10 45-54 1,054 1.685 755 930 131 94 4.68 644 4 8 56-64 1,027 43{ 593 55 51 285 336 7 4 65--74 403 212 196 17 23 115 1"8 1 75 and Over 111 53 61 8 10 28 40 Age Dot sta~d BALOTRA Total 9,854 6.186 4.719 587 407 3,120 2,886 90 102 o 173 74 99 14 20 56 72 4 1 1- 4 1,236 639 697 63 30 397 39l 5 " 5 -14 2,500 1,445 1,055 169 75 894 (i05 34 30' 15 24 1,598 959 639 116 77 -'l83 314 17 12 25-34 2,084 782 1,302 74 507 ],010 12 12 BS-44 68 913 496 417 68 44 244 215 5 16 45-54 704 407 297 EO 56 247 ]27 7 12 55-M 4"21 222 199 20 18 122 99 6 9 65-74 173 ~5 8S 11 19 50 35 2 75 and Over 51 26 25 2 20 18 Age not stated 1 1 BAHMER Total 2,876 1,493 1,383 38 21 121 82 10 9 o 103 57 46

by Age Groups

aocording to Age Groups and distributed in the eight livelihood classe". CLASSES r------A-______- ______~ ____._= ______~ -- Non-agriculturaZ ClaJJeJ ------~ ---.. .r----~ ... -- -- -~------______,~ ____.-- ____-, Pel.'sons (including dependtlonts) who der;v .. their princip.. l means of livelihood from IV-Non-cultivating r-r------_____ ....A.....______, owners of land; agricul- V-Production other V I-Commercf' VII-Transport VIII-Other Sen> ,,'''''1 1:.ural rent receivers and than cultivation and miscellanpCUR their dependants S.ources c-.-----"'-----____ ,.- ---____ -A.. _____-, ;--_____ ..A..____ ---, ;---______.A.______,-____ ..A-___ --, Males Females :-1,-..\ '" F"n.a.\,,~ Mn.\65 Fen).ales Males ~emales ~1>11c'H Female"

(II) (12) ( 13) (14) (I5) (I6) (l7) (18) (19) (2(;, (1 ) DISTRICT TOTAL

223 200 1,731 1,530 1,161 1,027 122 89 1.936 1,819 -...'otal

16 :J7 41) 1<) 'cO 2 3 85 :~8 ,., 33 24 193 191 lli)'; 102 5 18 ~88 220 1- 4 57 56 44,4- ~{93 2f>2 205 14 13 ;'70 371 .- --14 54 :'14 438 260 240 41 22 2SS 253 15--24 31 21 ; 94 235 192 203 37 11 2a2 230 2,.-34 20 23 161 21fl 1:16 ]10 ] 2 1>; J6G 2-1-7 3;,-44 17 II 114 101 IB 1)5 8 2 !J6 Hl4 -1"---54 7 9 9~ 101 5:\ '\2 2 1 47 1 ~ \ ~''''---64 3 6 46 31 23 16 1 1 5;\ 77 05-74 1 12 2 4 :1 ]\) 75 awl Over 1 Age not stated DISTRICT RURAL

218 193 1,302 1,077 697 627 99 53 1,'J35 1,504 Total l!) 22 27 3 7 3 66 21 o 32 24 161 149 65 62 2 3 341 173 1- 4 157 fi5 365 308 139 132 11 9 436 318 5-14 50 33 278 149 165 190 35 16 211 206 15-24 31 19 132 155 119 86 33 6 17S 174- 2.5-34 20 23 136 114 84 69 8 13 130 198 35-44 17 9 ~5 62 69 46 8 2 76 167 4.'$-54 7 8 75 78 40 22 I 1 38 166 55-64 3 6 38 -30 11 10 1 51 70 65-74 1 10 5 2 3 8 10 75 Bnd Over I Age not stated SUB-DIVISION RURAL

153 114 129 578 35B 270 88 40,.. 1,190 1,133 'l:o.tal 15 22 27 3 7 3 66 16 o 22 14 87 84 26 15 I 2 291 128 1- 4 .1 28 206 183 49 32 I} 6 355 228 5-14 36 24 168 56 129 123 30 13 133 142 15-24 24 12 62 5g 60 40 30 3 128 114 25-3. 13 12 50 64 36- 25 7 11 93 HIS 35-44 10 2 52 29 32 17 5 1 53 135 45-54 3 1 46 53 16 8 1 I 21 139 05-64 3 6 2,8 17 5 2 44 5g I 65-74 8 I 2 1 6 9 75 and OVer­ Agd not sta'ad SUB-DIVISIQ.II RUB4L

65 19 373 839 357 16 13 345 371 Total 1 10 5 o 10 74 65 39 47 I 1 nO 45 1- 4 16 27 159 ] 25 90 100 2 g 3 81 90 5-14 14 110 93 36 67 5 3 7 78 64 15-24 7 70 96 59 46 3 3- 50 60 25-34 7 1I 86 50 48 44 I 2 7 37 35 35-44 7 33 33 37 29 3 1 4 23 32 45-54 7 29 25 24 14 17 27 55-64 10 13 6 8 1 7 11 65-74 2 4, 2 2 1 75 and Over 1 Age Qot stated DIS7RICT URBAN

5 7 429 513 488 400 23 86 401 3]5 Total 15 13 16 13 1 2 19 17 o 32 42 43 40 3 15 47 47 1- 4 J 79 85 113 73 3 4- 4 134 53 5-14 1 160 123 101 50 6 6 77 47 15-24 2 62 80 73 117 4 5 54 56 25...-.-a4 25 105 52 41 4- 5 36 49 2 3.s.::-..44· 29 39 43 49 20 17 4,5-54 I 17 23 13 10 1 9 22 55-64 8 1 ]2 6 1 4 7 65-74 2 2 1 1 75 and Over Age not stated 62

C. III-Age and

Jf)",planatory Note.-This contains 'the information with regard to Age and Civil conditions of the general population (excluding

._----______...___------SAMPLE POPULATION ---- Widuwed Adlninistrative Unit TOTAL Unmarried Ma.rried and DIvorced ,------..)0..------.. ,-___..A. ___ ...... ,-____ ..A.. ___-... ,------...... Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females J.\.lales Femal@s

( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7 ) ( 8) 19) (10) 1 Barmer District Total 43,596 23,323 20.273 14,957 ',510 7,443 8.796 9B8 2,967 2 Barmer District Rural 40,720 21,830 18,890 14,168 8,058 6,801 8,057 861 2,775 3 Ba.rmer S. D. R. 30,866 16,695 14,171 11.2 47 6.268 4,943 6,084, 505 1,819

4 Balotra S. D. R. 9,854 5,I3i'> 4.719 2,921 1,790 1,858 1.973 356 956

6 Ba~mer District Urban 2,876 1,493 1,383 789 64! 789 62 198

AGE 15-24

r------Widowed Administrative Unit TOTAL Unmarried Married and TOTAL Divorced r----..A------, r-----..A..---...... ,.-----"------., ,---'----., r----.A.-_-., Males Females Malt's Females Males Females Males Fomales :Males Femal_

( 1) (~3) (24) (25) (26) (27 ) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) 1 Barmer Disttict Total 3.762 3 ,ISO 2.234 331 1,505 2.718 23 81 2,770 3.885 2 Barmer District Rural 3.381 2,884 2,053 801 1.806 2,510 78 2,559 8,408 3 Barmer S. D. R. 2,422 2,245 1.453 221 948 1,966 21 58 1,777 2,101

4 Balotra S D. R. 959 639 600 80 358 544 1 15 782 1,302 5 Barmer District Urban 381 248 181 80 199 208 1 8 211

AGE 45-54 r------.A.------, r------__ Widowed Administrative Unit TOTAL Unmarried Married and T('XAL Divorced r-----"-'-- --., _---..A..---...... ,-----"---0..-.., ,-__.,A.,....-_ ...... r----"----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

0) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (iS5) (56)

1 Barmer District Total 1,271 1,343 58 12 964 738 849 593 699 853 2 Barmer District Bural 1,162 1,227 58 12 877 658 227 557 666 792

3 Barmer~. D. R. 755 930 50 1 590 513 115 416 434 593

4 Balotra S. D. R. 407 297 11 287 145 112 141 222 ]99 5 Barmer District Urban 109 U6 87 80 22 36 48 61

AGE 75 AND OVER ~_---_------_------_____...A.. ______

Administrative Unit Unmarried Married y-____.Jo- ____ _ ,-----___..A.. _____ ,.-____..A.. ____ --, Males Females Males FemalES Males Females

(1 ) (71 ) (72) (76\ (76) 1 Barmer DistrIct Total 82 89 33 4 2 Barmer Dlstrict Rural 79 86 32 3 3 Barmer S. D. R. 53 61 1

4 Balotra S. D. R. 26 25 4 8 2 5 Barmer Distriot "Orban 3 3 1 1 63

'Civil ConditioD

displaced perBons) on the basis of sample slips. The figures for the divorced and widowed persons have been shown together.

AGE 0 AGE 1-4 AGE 5-14 -r------A..----., r-----"----, r------.A.------., Widowed TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL UnmarriAd Married and Divorced ~----"-----.. ,------"------.. r------"----h r---~- --., r----.A.-----. r------A-.-----., Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(ll) (12 ) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) ( 18) (19) (20) (21) (22) 1,668 1.238 3,257 2.404 7.456 5.120 7.253 4,362 196 750 2 8 -1

~,611 1.192 3,114 2.244 7,071 4,876 6,876 4,147 193 722 2 , 2 1,537 1.093 2,475 1,647 5.626 3,821 5,483 3.156 141 661 .2 4 3

74 99 639 597 1.445 1,055 1.393 991 52 61 3 4 57 46 143 160 385 244 382 215 3 28 1 6

AGE 25-34 AGE 35-44 ~------~ ,------'"------_._----'"""\ Widowed Widowed Unmarried Married and TOTAL Unmarried Married and Divorced Divorced . _--.A.-----., r--- _.A.. __--., ,-----"-----., r----.A..---., ,----"-----, r----.A----, r----"----, ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females l\

181 3 597 867 4 432 496 417 8 1 346 301 142 115 4 21 182 260 8 22 137 209 5 1 160 10 58 5

AGE 55--64 AOE 65-74 --. r------.A.------.~ Widowed WidOwed Unmarried Married and TOTAL Unmarried Married and Divorced Divorced ~ ___.A. ___ -., ~ ___ -"-___'" r----"----, r----;x::.---, ,--:.A:___ --., r---"""'____-" ".---..A..---, -Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) 25 8 478 150 196 695 321 300 24 2 161 28 136 2'0 1 25 8 446 141 185 648 297 284 24 2 145 25 128 257 2 23 2 282 95 129 496 212 196 12 99 18 101 178 3

2 6 164 46 56 147 8f) 88 12 2 46 7 27 79 4 32 9 11 52 24 16 16 3 8 13 5

AGE NOT STATED ------, r------.A.------Widowed Widowed and TOTAL Unmarried Married and Divorced Divorced o r------"------. r------f-lC-----" ,------~------..., ,-----__...A.- _____...... , .------.~------~ z - Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (83) (85) (86)

43 85 1 1 1 41 83 1 1 2 27 60 3 14 23 1 4 2 2 5 64

.IIxplanatory No~e:-Thiil table ilhows the literacy by Age Groups of the sample populatIon. The figures of illiterates include those of one who can both read and write a simple Jetter in any script. As the figures in Col. Nos. 5 & 6 have been taken

TO'l'AL POPULATION r------...... ------_._ ,------SAMPLE Administrative Unit o Total Literate Illiterate Total z ".-----___ ... __ ------_._ .,--_ - _..A..__ ---, ,,-.___ ..A.. ___~ ,.--___..A.. ___ -, i Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Malt's Fernales ( 1) (2) (3) ( 4) (5 ) (6 ) ( 7) (8) ( 9) ( 10)

1 Barmer District Total 441.368 236,160 205,208 26.070 1,365 210.090 203,848 23.323 20,273 2 Banner District Total 408,601 218,936 189.666 18,591 707 200,344 188,959 21.830 18,890 3 BarmerS. D R. 310,251 167,776 14,144 400 153,632 ] 42,075 16,695 14,171

4 Balotra S. D. R. 98.350 51,] 5 9 47,191 4,447 307 46,712 46,881 5,135 4,719 5 Bal'mer District Urban 32,767 17,225 15.542 7,479 658 9,746 14,884 1,493 1,383

AGE 10-14 AGE 15-24 ,,------"------, ,..------__.J.----- Adminietrative Unit Total Literate Illiterate Total Literate ,-_-_..A;___ ~ ,--___.._ __~ ,-f---.A.---'~ r----"----, r----"-----.. -MHoles Females Males Females 1\1ale8 Females Males FelDales Ma.les Female..

(1) (23) (24) (25) (26 ) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32)

1 Barm8Jr District Total 3,333 2.454 183 27 3,150 2,~7 3,762 3,180 ~88 as.

2 Barm,er ~ict Rural ~,091 2,323 98 ~ 2,993 2,314 3,381 2,884 1,57 11

3 Barme.r S. D. R. • 2.356 1.867 39 2.317 1.~67 2,422 8_'7: Z. 4 Balotra 6,. D. R. .' . 73·5 466 59 9 .676 44.7 950 689 70 9 5 Barml)r, District llI&ban M2 131 85 18 1M 113 381 246 131

AGE 45-54 AGE 55-64 r------_._..A.-______- ----, ,..______- --..A.. --~---:.-- - - Administrative Unit Total Literate Illiterate Total Literate TIliterate ,--__ ..A.. __ -',...-, r----"--....-- ,..__ :;A.;. __--._ ,..__ ..A.. __~ r--_...A...----, r:;--f..A:.---, l\la.les Fema.les Males Females Males Fema~e8 Males Females Males FLm"les Males Females·

( I) (47) (48) (49\ (50) (51) (52) (53 ) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58)

1 Barmer l)istrict Total 1,271 1.343 134 12 1,137 1,331 699 853 ,{7 7 622 84& 2 Banner District Rural 1,162 1,227 86 4 1.076 1,228 656 792 55 601 792'

3 Blumer S. D. R. 755 930 44 3 711 927 434 593 18 416 593

4 Balotra S D. R. 407 297 42 1 365 296 222 37 185 199' Barmer District Urban .. 109 116 48 s 81 108 43 21 54 65 and Literacy.

part.ially literates, i. e., those who c·).n rea.d a. simple letter in any script bllt cannot write one. Literat,e mpans from Nation .. l Regif'lters of Citizens, they \\Till not tfl.lly with those published in Ta.ble D. VII whiph is based on slips.

POPULATION - ___ ..A- ______-, AGE 0-4 r----..A-_-_--. r------j'---AGF: fi-9 - ______----.... Literate Illiterate Total .A: Total Literate ~------.. ,r-----"------., ,..._----"------.., r-----.A.- ___ -.. Males Fe:rnales r-----"------, ]\10.1 .. ", Female" Mal.. s Fe,nnles Males Females Males Females

(1] ) ( 12) (I3) (14) (15) ( If)) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

1,265 146 22,058 20,127 4,925 3,642 4,123 2,666 45 12 4,078 2,654 1 747 52 21,083 18.838 4,725 3,438 3.983 2,563 20 5 3,960 2.548 2 350 10 16,345 14,161 4,012 2,740 3,270 1,954 12 2 3,258 1,952 3 397 42 4,738 4.677 713 696 710 59!} 3 702 596 4 618 975 1.289 200 206 143 113 25 7 118 106 5

AGE 25-34 AGE 35--44 ------__,,_ r------___ -A-______• __ ' --..,. r------"------_----. Illiterate Total Literate Illiterate Total Literate Illiterate 1"----'----, ,.-----'-----, r----'---.:, r- ---"------, r-__ .A. __--, r- _.A. __-, Males Females r---..A..--, Males Females Males Females Ma.les Females Ma.les Female,. Males Femalef'l Males Femal_

(33) (34) (35) (:.16) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) ( 4-3) ( 4-4) (45) (46)

3,474 3.095 2.770 3.685 295 27 2.475 3.658 2,037 2,110 212 23 1,825 2,087 1 3,224 2,873 2,559 3.403 168 12 2.391 3,391 1,900 1.901 146 11 1.754 1,890 2 2,335 2.243 1,777 2, {Ol 84 I 1.693 2,100 1,404 1,484 63 2 1,341 1,482 3 889 630 782 1,302 84 11 698 1,291 496 417 83 9 413 408 4 250 222 211 282 127 15 84 267 137 66 12 71 197 5

AGE 65-74 AGE 75 & OVER NOT STATED r------____..A.. ______,___ r------..A.---____ _--. ,,-___ --_____AnE .A.. ______-,

Tot.a.l Literat€' ,..--_..A. __--, Illiterat.e- Total Li~rate Illiterate Total Lit€'l'ate Illitf'l'ate a;~ ------I ".---_.}.._---, r---....A._ ----. ~---'---, r--- '----, ,----"----, ,----'---, .-- _----, '': Males F'emale J Males Fe- Males Females Males Fema.les Males F€'- Fe- --...... M,.le~ Males Fetna'ps ~I[ale" Fe- Male" Fe- th male<; males males lDale" male", (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69~ l70) (71) (7~) (73 ) (74) (75) (76)

300 30 3 291 297 82 89 1 81 89 1 1 1 297 281 16 281 284 79 88 1 78 86 1 1 2 212 19J> 3 ~09 196 53 61 53 61 1 3 83 88 13 88 26 25 1 25 25 I 4 16 3 10 13 3 3 3 3 5 66 c. V.-Single" Year

Explanatory Note:-This table shows fOT the saTYlple population, the figures by

AGE

TOTAL o Adminifltrative Unit 1 2 3 z o ,-__ J... __-, ,-__...A-- _ _, r----.---- ..A.. __---- _ _, y----J-._-, ,-__..A-- ...... Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(1 ) (2) (3 ) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (l0) (II) (12)

1 Barmer District Total 43,596 23,323 20,2,S 1.688 1,238 888 491 648 627 796 649 2 Barmer Distriot Rural 40,720 21,830 1.8,890 1,61.1 1.192 824 448 603 589 772 599 3 Barmer S. D. R. 30,866 16,695 14,171 1,537 1,093 665 296 451 434 596 440

4 Halotra S. D. Ro. 9,854 5,] 35 4,719 74 99 159 152 152 155 176 156 5 Banner District Urban 2.876 1,493 1,383 57 46 64 43 46 38 24 50

------_------AGE A dministrati ve Uni t 11 12 13 14 15 16 ,--__..A __-. ,-__.A.. __ ...... ,------"---, ~-~-"----, ~-"-~ ~-~-~ ),Iales Females Males Females Male.. Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females

(1) (:27) (28) (29 ) (30) (31 ) (32) (33 ) (34 ) (36) (36) (37) (38) 1 Barmer District Total 381 259 1,006 653 647 346 484 314 600 538 388 334 2 Barmer District Rural 339 247 939 611 614 322 444 293 556 490 336 310 3 Harmer S. D. R. 260 200 714 504 518 244 349 220 398 396 204 244 4 Balotra S. D. B. 4'7 225 1 0'7 96 78 95 73 158 94 132 66 6 Banner District; Urban .. 42 12 67 42 33 40 21 44 48 47 24

---~------_----_ Administrative Unit 21 25 26 27 28 29 e----..A.---~ ~--...... _----.. (r"---'-----., ,-__--,,- __,....., ~.A. __~ y---"------. :Males FeUlales Males FeIn61es Males FIlInale8 Males FeInales Males Females Males Females

(1) (53) (54) (55) (56) ( 57) (58) (5Q) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) 1 Barmer District; Total 488 129 921 1.079 l37 354 146 109 229 207 71 162 2 Barmer District Rural 470 121 851 1,007 128 345 130 88 210 190 70 153 3 Harmer S. D. R. 442 96 584 625 89 104 98 68 131 151 61 44

4 Balotra S. D. R. 28 25 267 382 39 241 32 20 79 39 9 109 5 Barmer DlBtrict Urban .. 18 8 70 72 9 9 15 21 19 17 1 9

AGE

AdJninistl'ative Unit 3: 38 39 40 41 42 ,---_-"-__-. ,--__..A.. __ --. ,-__.A.. __ ...... ,-____...... ,.---.A.--r-o, ,-__ ..A.. __-,. Males Females Males Femal"s Males Female", Males Females :Males Females Males :Females

(1) ( 79) (8(1) (8l) (82) (83) (84 ) (85) ( 86: (87) (88) (89) (90) 1 Ba;rmer District Total 79 52 92 103 79 5' 772 932 78 70 108 71 2 Banner District Rural 72 45 85 92 76 52 n5 847 76 65 101 65

3 Ha.rmer R. D. R. 46 32 70 7l 47 48 473 656 69 53 8~ • 4 Balotrb S. D. R. 26 13 15 21 29 4 242 191 7 12 17 21 a Banner District Urban .• 7 , 11 3 5 57 85 2 5 7 6 67 Age Returns

Single Years of Age as mentioned in 1.he slips.

RETUltNS ------,._------_... ------_---- ~ .,I, 5 6 7 8 9 lO_ cr----A.----, r---__ ,.A.. ~------., ,..-____ ~A. ____....." r--~-----. r---~-----.. r-__.A. --, r-----"-----..i! "Half's l"emales Males Females Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Fem.ales ~

(13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (IS) (19) (20) (21) (22; (23) (24) (25) (26)

925 837 1.135 n2 606 679 730 411 874 630 718 234 816 882 1 915 808 1.100 684 585 666 702 387 831 596 762 220 755 850 2 763 477 8S1 495 464 646 572 227 680 465 673 171 515 699 3 152 131 219 189 121 120 130 no 151 131 89 4,9 240 151 4, 10 29 35 28 21 13 28 24 43 34 16 14 60 39 5

RETURNS ~: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 _---.A. ~ r------'------, ,..---A-~ ,..---~ ,..-__..A----, r----"----, ~.A.-_., Males FeJXla.ies Males FelIlQles Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FelDales Males Females

(39) (40) (41 ) (42) (43) (44) (46) (46) (47) (48)· (49) (50) ( 51) (62) 261 170 307 338 175 121 682 815 268 218 355 381 248 186 1 237 156 259 316 154 111 598 753 231 207 318 301 222 U9 2 179 122 151 252 62 55 365 608 195 166 230 216 196 90 3

58 34 108 ~4 92 56 233 14.', 36 41 88 85 26 29 4, 24 14 48 22 21 10 84 62 32 11 37 30 26 7 5

------... _----- ~ 30 31 32 33 ,.-_;..___,.A..34 __--, 35 36 r----..A..--~ r----.A.--~ r----"-----, r--~-I"""\ ,..,-- ....~----,. ,.----Jo..._--,. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FeJnsles Ma.les Females Males Females Males Females

(65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) ('71) (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) ('i7) (78)

771 1.230 126 198 195 222 86 65 90 59 564 fn7 84 71 1 708 1.132 118 186 179 202 78 54 87 47 515 618 83 60 2 489 720 112 156 117 168 65 33 81 3.2 384 477 77 60 269 412 6 29 62 34 13 21 6 J5 131 141 6 10 63 98 '1 13 16 20 8 11 3 12 49 59 1 11 5

RETURNS ------o Z 43 44 45 46 47 48 ,-___.A..----, 49 ~ r----.A..----, r----.,._--~ r--_..A.._~ ,----"-----, r---.A..----, ,...---"""---_ a Ma.les Females Ma.les Females Males Females Males Fem.ales Males Fems.les Mal es Fema.les Males Females 1T.J

(91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) (101) (102) (l03) (104)

75 39 106 38 380 370 71 35 81 31 56 48 34 9 1 73 26 104 31 340 325 70 28 29 25 52 43 34 9 2 70 24 84 29 243 238 66 24 22 12 42 36 28 7 3 3 2 20 2 97 87 4 4 7 13 10. 7 6 2 4 13 2 7 45 1 7 8 5 , '68 ,' .. c. V-Slngle Year

_____.A. _------AG:&. Administrative Unit 50 51 52 53 54 55 ,--_.A.---. r----"-----., r---..A..----. ,-__.A. __ -, r----"--...... ,-__ .A.._~ ___ Males Fen"lales Males Fen"lales Males Female... Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females

(1) (105) (106) (107) (108) (109) (llO) (Ill} (112) (113) ( 114) (115) (lI6) 1 Barmer Distriot Total 548 '20 44 52 42 39 25 19 ·40 20 204 139 2 Banner District Rural •• 494 872 42 50 39 36 23 19 39 20 187 126 3 Harmer S. D. R. 254 535 29 23 23 27 16 15 13 135 95

4 Balotra S. D. R. 240 137 13 27 16 9 7 4 7 7 31 5 Barmer District Urilan 54 48 2 2 3 3 2 1 17 13

AGE

Adrniui'3trative Unit 63 64 65 ti6 67 6~ ,-__-'- __-, ,-__...A.. __ ---. ,-__..A. __-, ,-__.A. __ ---, ,-__ ...A.. __---, ,----"-----, Male", Felnales Mal.as Females Males Females Males Females M9les Females Males Females

(1) (131) ( 132) (133) (134) (135) (136) (137) (138) (139) (140) (14,1) (142) 1 Barmer Distriot Tot;al 25 1.2 40 14 82 125 9 4 5 4 13 7 2 Barmer Distriot Roral 25 11 ... 14 '4 122 8 4 5 4 11 7 3 Banner S. D. R. 20 4 37 II 41 101 8 1 3 3 10 5

4 Balot.ra S. D. R. 5 7 3 3 33- 21 3 2 1 1 2 5 Barmer Dishiot Urban, . 1 8 3 1 2

AGE ,------Administrati'l:e Unit 76 77 78 79 HO 81 r----"------, r---..A..----. ,----"---.-..___, ,-----"------, r---.A------, ,---...... ----. Males Females Males Females Males FemalBS Males Females M"leR Female.. Ma.les Fe:rnales

(1) (157) (158) (159) (IBO) (161) (162) (163) (164) (165) (166) ( 197) (168 ) 1 Barmer District Total 1 2 10 2 1 40 31 1 a 2 Banner District Rural 1 2 10 2 1 38 28 1 2 3 Barmer S. D. R. 1 1 10 1 1 13 2 4 Balotra S. D. R. 1 15 15 1 5 Banner District Urban .. 2 3

AGE ______.A. ______. ______--_

Administra.tiv~ Unit 89 90 91 92 93 94 ,--__.A- __---, -r--r-.A------, ,------"--_--., r--_.A..-----, ,--__ J-.. __---, r---..)o...---., Males Females Male!! Females Males Females }\'l:ales I<~emales Males Females Males Females

( 1) (183) (184) (185) { 186) 1187) (188) (189) (190) (191 ) ( 192) (UIS) (194) 1 Barmer Distriet Total 8 5 2 Banner District Boral 6 5

3 Barmer S. D. R. 5 3 4 Balotra S. D. R. 1 2 5 Barmer District Urban \ 69

.Age Returns-( OOncld_)

., 0 ------______~~------Z 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ~ ,---__ --A______~ r-'---~----- ____ ...----..A---..--.., ,.-----"------., r--~ ,.------"---h r---- ...... ------.. ~ .ales Females Ma.les Females Ma.les Females Males Fenlal_ Males Females Males Females Males Females

(IJ7) (IlS) (II9) (120) (121) (122) (123) (124) ( 120) (126) (127) ( 128) (129) ( 130) 16 14 35 17 14 14 25 4 281 595 33 14 27 30 1 15 14 32 17 13 12 24 4 263 552 38 14 24 28 2

II 11 28' 3 8 9 20 2 125 432 29 12 21 14 3

3 4 1.4 5 3 4 ~ 138 120 4 2 3 14 4- 3 1 2 18 43 3 2 5

------.~------69 70 71 72 78 74 75 ,---___j,._----____ ,.-____.__ -~ ,.----_,.______,.- ~ r---A.._-...... ,----..A..__ --.. ,----_..A...~ Males Females Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Female.. MateS Fexnales

(143) {144} (140) (146) (147) (148) (149) (1ISl) (152) (153) {l54} (155) (156) 5 8 138 1,29 18 14 24 9 11 23 21 38 1 Ii 3 120 118 18 14 24 9 11 28 ,,0 88 2

& 3 77 78 17 1 19 9 11 2.3 15 29

43 38 1 13 5 5 7 18 13 1

o ------,------:z; 82 88 84 85 86 87 88 ,----A- _ __...;" A .... -. ,-__..A • r------J~ , ,-.----~---=----. r.---.A----, ,--~ Ma.les Females Males Femalee Males 'elDales ~~les Females J\.f~es Fema.I~8 Males. Females Males Fe:maJes

(169) (170) (171) (172)~ (173) CF4) , (175) (1,76) (J. 77) (::J.78) (179) (ISO) (lSI) 1 1 2 2 _ .1 .. - 2 1 1 1 1 .2 2 ,.1 ~ 1 .2 1 2 I 1 2 S

1 1 4- 5

Ihi:TUBNS --;-;------:-::------:-:;----- _. 95 96 97 98 99 100 100 and Over .r---~-_., r------"----. r---.A------... ,-~---.... ,.------'----., r~---____ r-~----.... Males Fe. Males Fe- Males Females Males. Females Males Females Males Females Males Females :males ' inales (!95) (196) (197). _ (198) (199) (200) (201) (202) (203) (204) (205) (206) (207) (208) (209) (210) a 1 1 ...... a 1 S 2 1 a , 1 -/I' .. 70 D. I-Languages

(i> Mother Tongue

E~:pZana'OI'iI Noil:e:-Table D. T. has been prepared in two parts D. I. (i) and D. I. (ii). D. I. (i) shows languages spoken as "Uloi;her tongue together with the number 0'£ speakers, split; up-i:n:t;o WexeEI. -

BARMER DISTRICT I!peakers as a mother tongue r-----_-.w--.,IA - ...... --~7- ....._, Name of Language Persons Males Fem.a1M '( 1) (2) (3) (4)

1 Itajaathani Total 415,18'7 222,381 191.,'798 (a) Bagri or Shekawati 580 342 238 (b) Dhundhari or Jaipuri 452 288 164 (c) Harauti 3 3

(d) Marwari 414,150 221,756 192,394

(e) Mewari 2 2 (t) Raj_thani (g' Ajmeri

~t Ba-nj-ari or Labani (i) Bi'kaneri .. m "a.lwi, Rangari or Ahiri (k) Merwari-Khairari ... (1) M'ewati em) D'hado -..... (n) Rathi .. S Western Hindi Total 14,941 ',621 '7.323 (a) Hindi 13.456 7.349 6,107

(b) Urdu 1,488 272 1,216

(c) ~~ Bh_ha .-_" (d) Western Hindi

3 ~ ... aS4 175 68 .- P"""i 89 41 48 5 SimIbi 8,792 3,858 .3.134 '6 Gobati 4.122 2.278 1.846 "1 Bb1li or AiJOriginal Languqe. 'l'otal {a.) B'hili (b) Vagdi 8 lIIarathi ...... 9 Eutern Pahari .-. 10 Bengali 11 1!laaternHindl ,IS JU1an VlfrnaCDlar ~ ,(.. ) Pasbtl) .. - 13 Earape&n L~ .'. .0

~ "'(a) Engiish 111 Aolericao Languages {a) American

. TOTAL ·OF ALL LANGUAGES 71 - :. D. I (ii)--BiJiDgUaJism .I. ~" -. " E.xpl~atory' Note,-It shows the :mother tongue and subsidiary )anguages most oonunonly spoken along wjth tbem. 'I.'he lIII0...... iIIi:ag.ae ,of iIIIlfaBt. __ ~ ~ t.e b" Ute ea._ as ... ~-their moIibeN.

BABJIlER DISTRICT

SUBSIDrABY LANGUAGES Toto.) persons _ .----. returned as speak. Western Total ing a language Hindi Rajasthani Sindhi Punjabi Asaamese JI~her toogue Speakers, Su~ to tiIiat; , ., shown in column "NO. 1 t,.>

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

I RAJASTHAN! 416.187 713 14,4 496 5 1 2 Western Hindi 14.944 4.098 3,644 438 6 3 Gujrati 234 36 20 15 I 4 Punjabi 89 13 10 3 5 8indhi -8::e2 2,602- l.200 1,294 I ·6 Gohati 4.122 56 S 46 7 7 Biha.ri 8 Kanj sri or Sansi (Gipsy)

9 Bengali .... ' 1.0 lIarathi 11 Bastern Pahari 12 Eastern Hindi

13 Asian Vern a.cUlars 14 European Languages 15 American La.nguages

0 SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGEB-( COft.c'ld.) 'Z Mot-her tongue -.... :3 Gujrati Bengali Pashto Odiya Bhili Sanskrit Ma.rathi ... -W

(..1) , , (9) (jO~ (II) (12) (IS) (14) (lo)

1 RAJASTHANI 67

:'2 Western Hindi 9 2

'" 3 Gujrati

,4 Panjabi .~

,6 .Sindbi I ·6 , Gohati 7 . Dibari 8 Ka.njari or .Sansi ( GipS.)(') 9 Bengali ]'0 Marathi -. 11 Eastern Fabari 12 Eastern Hindi

13 Asian Vernaculars l' European Languages - .15 A:rnerican La.nguages - - 72 D. 'II-Religion

ll1xPla""'O~Jl Zfol6:-Tb19 h,ble shows th$ distrib\ltion of population by main religioll~ found in this district. TOTAL POPULATJ:ON Hindus Sikhs Jains --i:..----::l ' ,-__..A -----, :i Administrative Unit --'0 " Persona Males Females Males Females - Males Females Males Females ~cD w (1) (2) (3) -()4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. Barmer District Total 441.368 238,180 205.208 201.989 1'5.438 4 5 :5,905 6.888" 2. Barmer Dismct Rural 408,601 218,936 189.660' 187.315 182.491 3 5 4.426 4,398 3. Bermer S. D. R. 310.251 167,776 142,475 141.978 121,009 2 5 1,641 1.200 ' 4. Balotra S. D. R. 98,350 5 1.159 47,191 45.337 41.482 1 2,785 3,198 5. Barmer District Urban 32,787 17.225 15.542 14,674 12,945 1 1.479 1.465·

Budd,hists Zoroastrians Muslims Christians ___-~ r-., y-- '..A..____ ~ ,-'---_..A..____ -, <) r- ..A-.- :>. !zt os Adminis tra ti ve Unit .;: Males Females Males ~ Females Males Females Males Females W .. (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (I8)

1. . Barmer D:i8~iot Total , .28,197 23,840 65 84 2. Barmel' D_JrJot Bural 27.130 21M'S1 81 51 3. Barmer S. D. R. 24,096 20,210 59 51: 4,. BaJotra S. D. R. 3,034 2,IHI 2 5. Barmer DiIliPct Urban 1,067 1.119 4 13·

D. n[-Bcheduled Castes and Scheduled ~Tribes , , Explanatory Nol6:-It shows the strength of the scheduled ca.stes and scheduled t'l'ibes as notified by the Govern-· ment of India. Their names etc.. can been seen in Annexure "G". No e.rea of this district has-. been deolared as scheduled area., hence there is no return of scheduled tribes. Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes ,,-_____:;c __ - ___--. Administrative Unit :A..-_____ --" -Persons Males Females Persons Males Femalee· (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 Barmer Dist.rict Total 10.375 5,150 5.225 .0' ,.0 2 .lSarmer Distriot Rural 6,041 3,122 2,919 3 Barmer S. D. R. 4,337. 2.153 2,184 4, Balotra S. D.,R. ",.. 1.704, 969, 735 ,,. . 5 ,Banner Distriet Urban ,.0 4.334 2.02& . 2.306 .• - D. IV-M:igrants J6xpltIftCIlory Note:-This-tab1e gives the distribution of population enUlXler&ted in thi. district. according to their place of birth.

ENUHE~ATED IN THE o ENU'lI411:BATED _ IN THE BARlIoI:Blt D:urr~ICT z BA:allfEB DtSTRttT ~ ,----- _.__ --., ----~----. ... ___ i District. State etc.• or 'J: Dist;rict. State etc .• or CD 00 Country where born. Persons Males Females OQ Country where born Persons MaleE! Females

(1) (2) (3) (1) _ (2) (3) (4.)

A I-Districts. within 11. Madhya Bharat 16 26 BajutbaD ... -_. 0182,808 .1.778 201,180 1~. Ori __ 1. Jaipur 488 237 251 -.. 13. P. E. P. s. U. 2. Tonk 14. PU';Ijab 69 41 28 3. Sawai Madhopur 15. Sautashtra 58 25 33

4. Bharatpur ,. ~ 16. Travanoore Coohin 5 . .Alwar 8 3 6 e __ 11. Uttar Pradesh •• 77 34 6. Jhunjhunu ... 18. 7 2 7. Sikar 8. Bhilwara 124 124 Total A 9. Bikaner 1.427 855 572 B.-OouDtriea in .A8ia 10. Churn 36 36 beYODd Ia4ia

11. Ga.n.ga.nagar _... 1. Pakistan 6,861 3,561 8.304 12. Jodhpur ".Of 82,631 18.594 13.987 2. lB. Ba-rD1er 386,163 205.738 180,4.6 " " 3. Burma 14. Jalore 4.116 3.818 15. Pali 798 749 Total B 8.8'72 e.•• 16. NagaOI' ..s III 232 17. Jaisaltner 1.246 654 592 C.-CountrlM in Europe 18. Udaipur 951 491 460 1. England 19. Dungarpur 2. France 20. BaoBwar& 21. Sirohi 99 15 84 Total C 2.. Chittorgarh I 1

~3. Kotab 11 7 4 D.-Oouatri.. in Alrio& 24. Bundi ._. 1. Africa 25. Jhalawar ... ._- Il'otal D

E.-OOuntn.. iD America 1. America ... - Total E A U-'" ja Iadia be~ Rajuthaa ... 1.68'7 818 7'7. .. P .-COUJltriee in Australia

1. Ajmer ",.or 135 66 I. NeWzealadd 2. Assam e .• .. Total F 3. West Bengal 1 1 G.-At. Sea 4. Bihar 5. Bombay .-.. 664 538 Total G 6. Hydrabad U 8 8 Total Returned 7. Jammu and Kashmir •• 1 1 8. Madras .... 14 6 • 9. Madhya Pradesh .. 63 35 28 10. Mysore 6 lO_. 8 caABD TOTAL OP 441.868 - POPULA'rIOll' 74

r. j I -<:C> I I -§' s .c­- J I 00 ~ 1 - §L~I I ~J- ~I ~ J' C!:;J "'ll• J ~I ~! I I I ... l -0:> 'Ir I . I· I I ~, (. ~I I §I I ....ao J -< 1 ~ I. I' L ~1, r I;;;)l..t:3' ..... 1 ~I ~. i l I. I f eo J_, .... ~ .... I \ I l: l ,r r f -{ t t , e.- L 751

r $ ~ , ca is . ,..Q co. . : ... ~ ~• - Q'" s O'J 0;- -< ~~ ~ ,$ .c: 1)::I - "'" J .S r ' CD'"' 1> j c,; 00- 'i .c: I a·CD ~ '$'" ~ 1 o~ -< t:Q OIl ~ -I:- ..,CI> ;a~ oe t oo =0 -.;;: r- '"a"" m I e §: Z G) I c;; ~ ~ (:I., -< :.e I Of> s:I ~ .2. lQ 1-;4 I .... l ::; .... """ =0 ....z ( 0 ...:I I ~ ~ ~ a0) ,..Q i -< ~ ~ i E i ...:: 0 1iO!I e dl g i i t:Q P=I IIZI • ON: I'Y!.l9S ...t IN .,.:) -.Ii aci D. VII,-Educational

.~ ,NoIe:-It shows eduCAtional standards of population. Persons who do Act eome upto Blly of the standards literates. e. e •• those who can only read but cannot write. The figures of literacy in this table haTe of National Registers of Citizens prepru-.d by the enumerators. This exp1alns the reason of

Total Literate Middle School <5 AdministratiTe Unit ,- r- Z :""'\ :i Persons Males Females Persons Males Females---- Persons Males Feznales t 00 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) - 1 'Barmel'Dlsl;riOi Total 27.878 -.680 1.398 27,2145 26,9. 1,294 348 302 48 2 Banner District Rural 19,370 18,851 719 19.109 18,899 7JO 157 149 8 3 Barm.er Bub-Division Rural 14.589 14,184 405 14,568 14,100 403 17 15 2 4 Balotra SUb-Division Rural 4.781 4,467 314 4,551 4,244 307. 140 134 6 & Banner District Urban 8.808 7,929 tJ17 8,10'7 7,. 584 191 168 38

n. VU-Eduoational

'1'eaohiag Bngineering Agrioulture ~ Administratilf. Unit ,_------~------~ ,---,------v--_.~----~ =! Persons Males Females Persons Males Female. :Persons Males tremales Q GO (1) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34)

1 Bamner Diatriot !rotal 8 8 • Bazmer District Haft] 3 3 S Banner Sub-Division Rurel ,•• 40 Balotra Sub-Division Rural •• 3 :s • Banraer Da.trieI: Ul'baD 3 a 4 4 Standards.

~~d ih fli8 'fa~18 aHd \\th.o. a.re, ,liGhHes ~'1e _\:llii6~ir!~a :~ddl:lr li11.8 fjrst cl;I,t,~gory .': ?~erB:te?~! ._.Lit~!8.~es do not includeparliatly beeD obtained by sortitlf tit" &1ipi wHIle tho~ pubtll!1tl!(g lit Uie p.e.A. o~ '\tillage DU6cfory havo Been copied f'rozn the abstraots dirferen~. if aD¥.

MiI.~ri'dhlit~ all s,i.;{!. ltiteH:dediaf;e In Ai-titi or Degre"l'!s clio Oipioiiiaa Gi-iiaua,M ih Aris or Post-Gradua.te in 0 tltgli8r ~dfilfir.¥ St!iehci"j Acierice Arts or Science :z; r=.;._;.;_-.J;._-___-.. .r--_--:'=":------. ~=~::j,_=-===-.--.. p~...;:;.==:....A..::.:.;.;..:;:=_.:.=., r-----_._---.~ :i ... P. M. F. P. M. F. P. M. F. P M. F. P. M. F- 17.2

(ll) ti~) (13r (11) (i5) (16) (l7) (l~) (in) (20) (21 ) (22) (23) (24) (25)

182 1'72 10 32 30 2 198 154 44 31 28 g 3 3 1 86 85 1. 5 6 13 13 5 I) 3 3 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

74 73 1 4 4 12 12 4 4 3 3 ,.. 4 96 87 9 27 25 2 1.85 141 44 26 23 3 {)

Standards-'(C ol1cld).

Veterinary Commerce Legal Medical Oth~i-B e ,,--____-'C -- ~=-__~Z ~----_...-. ---. - --, r-...... ~---'-"-"------'\ .....-=---~.:..:..-_..::.=-; ~

. . .. i' 8 2 S •• 144 He 41 l. .. • .1 2 2 ... 2 3 . : 2 2 , . ., 4 .« ~ 6 2 2 144 103 41 5 78

E-811rnmary Figures by Administrative Units.

ExplG114tory Note:-In. this table area, population, density and the· distribution of population by livelihood classes are shown for the district and each Tehsil with the corresponding rural and urban break-up. The figures of a.rea .against each unit have been entered as supplied by the District Officer. The total area of the distriot &8 supplied by the Surveyor General, India has been given against the name of the district within bra.ckets_

There are only 2 Sub-divisions in this district_ The density of 1941 has been calculated on the p~sent area figures of the District_ Density figures for tehsils have been worked out for total area ef the tahsil only without rural-urban split-up because the area figures of m.ost of the towns were not ava.il&ble,

Population Percentage Variation • Density Area in sq_ ,-- -. r- .A.___~ miles •. Administrative unit ~"' 1951 1941 1941-1951 1931-1941 1951 1941 .A.._____ -.,_ ·c"2 r- ~-~ <8. Persons Males Female'3 Persons

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Barmer DiBtriot 1 Total (10,150-6) 9,734 441.368 236.160 205.208 363,297 +21-5 +29-3 45 37 2 Rural 9,729 408,601 218,935 189,660 341,803 +19-7 +28-9 42 a Urban 5 88,767 1'7,226 16,512 21.994 +49-0 +36-8 6,563 Barmer Sub·Dimaion 41 Total 8.118 331.068 178.704 1152.369 281.306 +26'7 41 32 5 Rural S,1l6 310,261 167,776 142,476 249.254 +24-5 38 6 Urban 2 20.812 10,928 9,884 12.051 +72-7 10,406 Barmer Tehsil- 7 Tota.l 5,670 286,018 153.305 132.713 232.458 +23·0 50 4-1 8 Rural 5.668 265,206 142,377 1.22,829 .220,407 +20-3 .7 -., 9 Urban 2 20,812 10,928 9.884 12,051 +72-7 10,406 e.02lN5 10 Barmer Town 20,812 10,928 9,884 12,061 Sheo Tehsil- II Total 2,448 45,045 25,399 19,646 28,847 +56-2 18 12 .:12 Rura.1 2.448 45.045 25.399 19.646 28,847 d-56-2 18. •.12 13 Urban BaZotra Sub- Division

14 Total 1.816 110.3015 157.458 0.849 98.970 +11-5 88 61 15 Rural 1.613 98,350 51,159 47.191 89,027 +10-5 61 16 Urban 3 11,965 6.297 5,668 9,943 ±20-2 3.527 3.814 Pachpadra Tehsil- Total 856 23,362 43,877 12 1 57 51 17 49,197 25,835 - 18 Rural 853 37,242 19,538 17,704 33.934 ¥t 9-7 44 19 Urban 3 11,955 6,297 5,658 9.943 +20'2 3,527 3,314 20 Balotra Town 9,637 0,089 4,548 7,766 79 E-Summanr· pjgures by Admiuistrative 'UDits-( OonttJ.)

Livelihood Classes ~ Agrioultural Classes ~ I-Caltivato~ of land lI-Qaltivators of land III-Cultivating labourers IV-Non-cultivating Administrative wholly or mainly owned wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants owners of land; agri- Unit_ and their dependa~ts and their dependants cultura.l rent reoeivers ~ Bnd their dependants "A__ ~ r------"- -... -... , ~ ~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (I5) (16) (17) (18) Banner District 1 Total 22,335 18,029 158.945 136,031 2.084 1,967 2,333 1.981 2 Rural 21,"4 17,790 1158.116 135,358 2.036 1.931 2,276 1,888 .a Urban 391 239 829 678 48 36 57 48 Barme'l' Sub-Division 4 Total 16,714 13.150 125.229 107,360 1.062 899 1,1568 1,180 5 Rural 16,439 12,997 124.715 106.995 1.043 893 1.527 1.144. 6 Urban 275 153 514 365 9 6 41 36 Barmer Tehsil- 7 Total 11,410 9,259 112.498 96.053 1,016 878 1.2158 1,003 8 Rural 11,135 9,106 111.984 95,688 1,007 872 1,217 967 9 Urban 275 153 514 365 9 6 4.1 36 .10 Barmer Town 275 153 514 365 9 6 41 36 Sheo Tehsil- .11 Total 5,304 3,891 12,731 11.307 36 21 310 177 12 Rural 5,304 3,891 12,731 11,307 36 21 310 1'1'1 13 Urban Baloera Sub-D.viaion .1.4 Total 5,621 4,879 81,718 28,671 l,03e 1,068 765 1151 15 Rural 5,505 4,793 31,401 28,358 993 1,038 749 744 .16 Urban 116 86 315 313 39 30 16 7 Pachpadra TehsiI- 17 Total 1,716 1,542 14,723 13,166 368 318 306 314. 18 Rural 1,600 1,456 14,408 12,853 329 288 290 ~O7 19 Urban lI6 86 315 313 39 30 1'6 7 20 Balotra Town 1I6 86 164 151 39 30 12 6 21 Pachpadra Town .• 151 162 4 1 Siwana Tehsil- 22 Total 3,905 3,337 16,993 15,505 66! 750 459' 437 23 Rural 3,905 3,337 16,993 15,505 664 750 459 437 24 Urban 80 ~Ddb~' ~. if AtIIIlmSftaSft tJiJitfi=( t1t}fic~il. }

. Livelihood 9lasses (OonC'{cl.) ------......

N on- a.gric~ltural Classes :::> Persons (inoluding dependants) who qerive -their principal means of livelihood from ,-. -. - ~.. _- ,...... -- ...... -- ...... -

(1) '(19) tllO) (21) (22) (23) t24) (25) (26) Barmer Distriot

Totta\ ,.,.9 ioNI 1 10,81 18,775 Bur q~ iiI. iiI 1[)88 1 11i 15,4 14,'63 -I Urbail ,1'73 ':11:,901 i,12 5:i32 575 01 ' 4,4 3,812 Barmer Sub.Divitrion Total i6J125 S.822 $08 14.41' 18,~0 5 Rura.l ., .397 5,7 7 t:~S~ l'9t '404 11,9 l' 11, 89 -s• Urba.n 3,228 3,IlS 5:"13,tl23 ,Ms 'l31 :i04 . 2,5 "'I 2, 10 Barmer Tehsil- Total f~80 ~7U D7S ~34 12,2H 13,099 , Rura.l ,752 lO~3,~ 8 19!i. ;9g~ , ,149 511-7 230 9,731 89 IO'i ~ Urban 3,228 3,115 ,923 3,{595 -l31 404 2,5M 2, 10 Ib Banner ToWn 3.228 3,115 3,923 3,595 431 i:104 2,507 2,~10 Sheo Tehsil- Total ~.645 ~,819 751 2M 114 2,210 ~OO ·H Rural 3,645 ,819 S8+8 S 757 ~5 174 2,210 500 13 Urban Balot'1'a Bub-Division Total 206 5.4i~ 5.ii6 Rural· tltt i1 , 31 ~.I"~n 1 rl: 109 3,Sli 3.p4 16 Urban ~M.9~: 1,786 ,789 t:fl,537 144 97 1, 3 I, 02 pQObpadra Tehsil- Tot~~, .. ~~i2'7 j.826 i.t~o ~.232 148 100 3.0~t 2,t~4, 'II Rura •• 182 1,040 . ~ 1 6 5 4 3 I.l$'4 1". 2 U~ Urban 1.,945 ,786 1,789 1,637 144 97 1.93:1 1,102 20 Bslotra ToWn i,488 1,360 1,431 1,302 144 97 1.~95 1,516

21 Pachpadra Town 45'7 4.26 358 335 2'38 !!t6

SiwanaT~- Tota 4:;182 1,791 i~910 50 )06 2,35'S 2,"2 II Rurs. 4,182 ,791 ,DI0 i:i~: 150 106 2,358 2, 2 24 Urban 81

Local Table-4K.A~ Infirmities.

Explanatory Note:-There is only one lo~ $.able (1IJIi) which shows t.he number of persons afflicted by th3 infirmities namely

deaf-:Qlutiem~ insanit.y. blindn~BB BDd corrosive leprosy by age groups.

T 0 '1' _~ L

~ _____ ------___ _,A______TOTAL INF:rRMITIES - ...... 0 Administrati ve Unit Bli.nd Deaf-Mute Insane Leper Z -;s r------_A_------, ,------"------.. r------__.-...._---~ ,--__J..._'--_ ~ ,--__-'--_--.. -is 7.l Persons Males Females lHales Females Males .Fe~l,ales Males FeDlales J\lales Females

(l) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll) ( l~)

1 Barmer District Total 596 333 263 230 210 44 23 48 27 11 I 2 Barmer District Rural 523 288 235 197 188 40 20 41 24 10 3 3 Bllrmer S.D.R. 371 211 160 lab 124 38 16 ;,12 18 3 2 4 Balotra. S. D. R. 152 77 75 59 64 2 4 9 6 7 1 5 Barmer District Urban 73 45 28 33 22 4 ... '1 3 1

AGE-O \GE 1-4 r------.A.--- _____A_ Deaf- Blind Mute Insane Leper Blind Deaf-Mute Insane Leper Administra1;ive Unit

M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F M. F.

(1) (13) (14) ( 15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

1 Barmer District Total 3 3 2 3 1 2 Barmer District Rural 3 3 2 3 1 3 Ba.nner S. D. R. 2 ;1 2 3 4 Balotra S. D. R. 1 1 5 Barmer District Urban ...

.AOE 5-9 AGE 10-14

r- _.'\...-- -, ~-_--__- __-_---_A_--- :--'I

Blind Deaf-Mute Insane Leper BlinLl Dedf-~Iutu In,mne Leper 0 Administrative Unit. Z ,---"----., ,--__;_;"_-~ r---"----.. r--.A.--, ,,--_ _A_ __--.. r----.---~ ,---../---- ~-..:.A.--_.... ai '0:: G) M. F M. F. M. F. M. Ii' M. 1:<'. 1'.L F. M. F. M. F. 00

(I) (29) (20) (31 ) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (31) (:18) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44 )

1 Barmer District Total 11 3 6 1 f 9 5 6 3 11 4 ,.. 2 Bar-mer District Rural 10 2 5 4 9 5 6 2 10 4 3 Barn-ler H.. D. R. fl 5 ~ 7 5 6 2 1 4 Balotra S. D. R .. 4 2 2 2 3 " 5 Barmer District Urban 1 1 1 1 1

AGE 15-24 _A_ __ _ ------..,

Blind Deaf-l\Iut~ Insane Leper <5 Administrative Unit ~-----,A--_---~ __)o..______~_. _-__ _.A.______~ ,-_____ Z ~_.- _ -_A_ ____-,

MHles Females Males Female3 M.de3 Femaks !\Tales Females

( 1) ( 45) (46) (47 ) (-t8) ,4 f,) ( ')0) (3]) (52)

1 Barmer District Total 18 11 12 4 :1 2 2 Barmer District Rural 12 11 11 3 3 2 3 Harmer S. D. R. 6 7 11 2 3 ~ 4 Balot.ra S. D R 6 4 1 5 Barmer District Urban 4 I 1 82 Local Table-'KA' Infirmities-(Oontd.)

AGE 26-84 --- Admin:strative Unit ~ Blind Deaf·Mute Insa.ne Leper ,.-----...... _----, r------A.. ___ ...... J::Gii r-----~---_ r-----~---~ «> W Male i! Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females

(1) (53) (1;4) (b5) (66) (67) (68) (69) (60)

1 Barmer District Total 14 14 7 10 11 4 2 1 2 Barmer District Rural 12 11 6 10 11 3 2 1 3 Barmer S. D. R 9 1 6 7 B 1 1 1 4 Bulotrs. S. D. R. 3 4 3 3 2 1 5 Ba.rmer District Urban 2 8 1 1

AGD 35-44

r------~------, Blind Deaf-Mute Ineane Leper Admi .istrative Unit ..--___.A.. ___ --., ~ ,,------.-~----~ r------"------, r------"------., =! Females Males CD !\t nJes Females Males Females Males Females u.l

(1) (61) (62) (63) (64) (66) (66) (67) (68)

1 Barmer District Total 22 15 6 1 11 6 2 2 Barmer DiStrict Rural 21 12 5 1 9 4 2 3 Barmer S. D. R. 14 6 {) 1 8 4 1 4 Balotrllo S. D. R. 7 6 1 1 6 Barmer District Urban 1 3 1 2 2

AGE 45-64

r------"------~ Blind Deaf-Mute Insane Leper Administra.tive Unit r------..A..------, r-----..A..-----O"""" r-----v...------, r-----.J--- --',

Malo .. Ffjm ... les Mal&~ Female!! Males Feluales 1\1a1"8 F·o;. ale~

(1) (69) (70) ( 7l") (72) (78) (74) (76) (76)

1 Barmer Distriot Total 26 26 3 1 2 6 2 2 Barmer Distriot Rural 24 23 2 1 1 6 2 3 Barlner S. D. R. IG 15 1 1 1 3 1 4 Balotra S. D. R. 8 8 1 3 1 6 Barmer Distriot Urban 2 3 1 1

A'JE 5i\-6i

r------"------. ._-----._.---..

I'lind Deaf.Mute Insa.ne Leper c5 Admini"trati,~e Unit Z r------'-- -., r- -"-----., ..- -.-., r----. -"""------, 3... J\lak_, Females Males Females Males Females Fernal '8 11) to

(1 ) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83)

1 Bat'mer District Total 58 £5 3 3 2 2 6 Barmer District Rural 53 61 3 3 2 5 2 ] 3 Barmpr S. D. R. 41 42 2 3 J 4 Balot.ra S. D. R. l:? HI 1 1 4 5 Barmer Distriot Urban 5 4 2 83

Local Table-cKA' InIirmities-( OO'ltCld.)

AGE 66-74 r------___..A...______-______-:-"\

Blind Deaf-Mute Insane Leper 0 Administrative Unit :.z ~.A. r-----..A. -:I Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalea

(1) (85) (86) (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92)

~ Barmer District Total 30 29 1 2 IS Barmer District Rural 26 24 1 1 3 Banner S. D. R. 16 15 I 1 -4 Balotra S. D. R. 9 9 ... fi Barmer District Urban 5 fi 1

AGE 75 AND OVER ,------Blind Deaf-Mute Tnsane Leper 6 Administratiye Unit Z r-----..J.-----, ,-__--A- __------. r-----.A.----:'""\ -;::ce Males Females Males Females Males Males Females Tn

(1) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (lOO)

1 Barmer District Total 41 39 1 2 Barmer District Rural 28 36 1 3 Barmer S. D. R. 21 24 1 4 Halotra S. D. R. 7 12 5 Barmer District Urban 13 3

AGE NOT STATED - ___..A.. ,------~ Blind Deaf-Mute Insane Leper Administrative Unit ,-____..A.._. ____ -, r-____..A. ____ -, ,-____..A. ____ -, ,-____..A. _____ ....

Males Females Male!!! Females Males Females Males Females

(1) ( 101) (102) (103) (104) (105) (106) (107) (108)

1 Barmer District Total 2 Barmer District Rural 3 Ba rmer S. D. E. 4 Balotra S. D. R. ,.. 5 Barmer District Urban

District Index ot Non-Agricultural Occupations.

This Ta hIe is prepared from the Sorter's Ticket 2. 'rhis is a sort of supplement to Economic Table B-III and provides further details of the occupational groups m--ntioned therein.

The Sorter's Ticket 2 was prepared In accordance with the instructions to the Sorters reproduced below:-

1. Prepa'ration.-You have to prepare Sorter's Ticket 2 on1y if you have slips relating to any of the livelihood class V ~ VI, VII or VIII. You are to deal only those slips which relate to self-supporting persons. The slips relating to non-earning dependants or earning dependants would have been sepnrated already and should not be used at this stage.

2. First operation.-You have first to deal tho slips with reference to the principal means of livelihood recorded against question 10. Your Supervisor will give you a list of c~M/L (Means of Livelihood) sub-groups"* in the order of importance for which you have to sort. Select not more than ten Pigeon-holes and affix Labels bearing the nameS of the "MjL sub­ groups" (written out in full) as given to you. The number of MjL sub-groups given to you will generally exceed ten. You should reserve one or two Pigeon-holes for throwing slips which ,are not covered by the 1\,1/L sub-groups shown on the labels. You should then deal the sHps with reference to the answer recorded against question 10. In doing so, put together slips containing entries which are written in either identical or very similar terms to each of the labelled "MIL sub-groups". If you are in doubt whether an entry, in any case is very similar or not to the labelled MIL sub~groups, consult the Supervisor. Firish the sorting for one set of MIL sub-groups. Then distribute the slips of one set into individual occupations. Now count the number and "enter" the name and number in columns (2) and (3) of Sorter's Ticket 2. Keep the unsorted slips separate. This completes the first stage of the first operation.

3. First operation (succeeding stag~~8).-You should then take up thc slips that remain to be sorted. You should deal thenl again for the rem&i¢ng MIL sub-groups given to you in same manner as ill the first operation. The operations should be repeated successively until all the slips are sorted for all the MIL sub-groups given to you. You may find slips where the MIL as recorded in question 10 does not fall under any of the sub-groups given to you. You should deal these slips separately in the manner explained above and enter the name and number in the Sorter's Ticket. This completes the first operation. You should keep separate the bundle for each MIL sub-group.

4. Special instructions regarding non-productive means of livelihood.-Livelihood class VIII will contain slips of persons who derive their income otherwise than through Prod uctive activity. They include all self-supporting persons against whom the answer to question 9" Part two, is ~O'. They should be treated as a distinct group, not falling under any of the prescribed divisions and sub-divisions; and sorted under the following sub-groups~ viz.-

(i) Persons living principally on income from non-agricultural property. (ii) Persons living principally on pensions, remittances, scholarships and funds. (iii) 'Inmates of jails, asylums~ alms houses and recipients of doles. (iv) Beggars and vagrants. (v) All other persons living principally on income derived from non-productive activities.

5. Second operation.-For this operation the slips mentioned in Paragraph 4 are excluded. You have to deal the remaining slips with reference to the answer recorded in the second comp~tment of question 9. Affix labels to three Pigeon-holes, the labels being marked

* List oj MIL sub-groups.-Sepa,rate lists of sub-groups should be prepared for use in sorting each~ of the four different livelihood classes V to VIII. Thes~ lists should be compiled on the basis of (a) scrutinizing of entries found to occur frequently in the Na.tional Register of Citizens and (b) results for tria.l sorting by Supervisor and Compiler-checke:rE.; 86

u ~m.ployer", "Employee" and "'Independent worker". Take the bundle for each MIL sub­ group and deal them into the three Pigeoa-holes. You will find '''mH for UEmployer", ".u H for "~mployee" and ~~~ •• for ·'lnd~pet.l.dent worker·' recorded in the second compartment of questIon 9. If you fma that there IS no entry you should take the order of your Supervisor. When you have completed the sorting for a MIL sUb-group's you should count the number in each ,Pigeon-hole .and enter in Colum.na {4) to (6) of th~ Sorter's Ticket according ~EJ tb~ Pigeon­ hole relates to '"'Employer''', HEmployee" and "'Independent worker~' respectively.

6. Se«md. op~ra,t.i,on (~eding ~tage8) ..-You .honld t4ke each. of -the other bundl~ f~ MIL sub-groups and deal them in the same manner as in the second operation; you shQuJd f'nt?r the result in the relevant columns of the Sorter's Ticket.

7. Oonclusion.-You have noW completed all operations necessary fur SoJ:ter's Ti

If you are sorting sample .1ipii or slipo!t for displQ.coo. pe~ns you should P"o~ to Sorter'lII Ticket B~ If you are sorting general slips you should proceed to Sorter's Ticket 6.

After the Sorter COInpl~~ the t.icket q,nd ,,(tel' dUB check by the COIllj.>ite:r-c1wcker and the Supel" vUior , the Ticketi wu banded Qvel" to the tabulation clerk· to fill.an the Group Code numbeN in column (1) of the form of SOJ'ter's Ticket 2 giv,en belQw.,..--

Form. Of 8oJ"*er'. ~.t 2

Full name o/~. oj liveliktNJil (8'Uh-grOfl,pe and tlCCuPati01U)

1

The group code ft1Hn.OOrs Were e.dopted trom the Indian. Censua Economic Classific&tJ..on Scheme given in ..Part II-B of the Report.

Aeeu~aey of l'iguMS A pernsat of -this Index 'shoWB incredible figftres, against .certe.iB 00C1l.patiml.s. Thils is due to vague cefttries in th-e 'Blips r~g the ooeupat:i0n8 eop.trary to mstnl..etiana in some ca.ses and entries with oon-eet detaih! in. others. The r.esutt -was that in. the t..ouJaUoD stage the only slips which contained eorreeti details of occupations were sorted. uwier the correct sub-group a.nd its details, while those with vague ~nt;riea were pl.a.eed in. the wider grou.ps. AnothE'!l" poi.. t to be bo~ in mind i2 that not aU per~ !following ,.n ocetIpati~ b.-.v.e been shown ~inst i~ in ~ Inde~ hut t~ who :fuJ.Wwed it NJ Q. P.rinc~ ~aJlfI of :tt.&lihood. T~ if a Ticket Coll~pr ®rive4 ~ g~ p&l't of IUs .u.~me froDJ. :J:'.ent Qj agricultw:-al Dl' oth~r land or building -Mia. ~e ~Jne QUIt" fJ",oPJ. Ide ~rv1ce.3S Ticket C~:to.r, he would not be shown as Ticket Collector.

The thUd poiet t.o be kept ju mind is ~ t.h88i' ijg~, ~~~~ only ,self-supporting persons--and not those who ane pal'tJ.y depeudaQ.Y, ~llS ,& y~ hoy who sits at 1J, c_?an shop' a.nd gets some pay from the shop-keeper which is not suff,i~ to .support _m. he has to 4IepeDd u.p0D kis &tker'. ill!30me _<>Stly. Such & _a.o w-ould not -a.ppeaJ' ,iu;l>Valent a the ,.different a,roos of Rajasthan deseribing an occupation and a180 partly due to waat of e~.rcise af proper c~r~ 1n the ta.bu1,a.tion sta.~ that .na.mes showing sam.e aad tD:m:H&r occupations have been shown as different occupations for exa.m.ple ~~Ha.iwai~t!J .t4a.op" -and. 4sweet­ m~a.t 1telling" he.ve been -shown 38 different -occupations. In .order~ therefore, to find 0),1j; the actual strc.Q.gth of self-supporting persons following (L particular occupation as their principal _ea.&j ~f llv~1iho9d~ figures agajnst aU su~'h,occ~tions ..shoUld "be tota11ed.

- On the whole. this Index removes the defects pointed ,ouJ; 1n #I.e CeDSUS ~~ pliblisbed in the previous Census that 4Jley do not ~how actual occupations but their -group's' on1y. as principal means of li'velihood frOm occupations gj:yeJ;l, in ~4J1iIiW 3. Barmer District NaIlle of Occupation ,---_.... ------:--"\ Code Number of occupa.tional Males Fe~LeB group

(1) (2) (3 ) (4) .(6) (6)

1 Total of all DIvisions All Industries and Services 30,142 22.869 7 •.,73 -:2 Division o Primar..,. Industries not elsewh.ere specified 4.628 2.749 1,,79 3 Sob-Division 0-1 Stock-Raising 4,488 2,810 1:.816 -4 Total Group C)°ll Herdsinen and shepherds 2.849 1.171 1 ..8 78 5 Group 0'11 Cattle grazing ,.. 1.201 122 1,079 6 Group 0'11 Sheep and goat grazing 1,648 1.049 599 7 Total Group 0'12 Breeders and keepers of_ cattle and buffaloes 1.687 1.499 J38 8 Group 0'12 Cattle breeding 1.612 1.499 113 9 Group 0'12 Sheep and goat breeding 25 25 10 Sub-Division 0-3 Plantation Industies ,_ 5

;ll Total ~p 0'30 AU other plant~ons but UP. includilJ,g the~atiOD of special crops in conjunotion with ordinary cultivation of field,__' 5 4i :i[2 Group 0:30 Vege,t{l.ble grow.\ng 5 5 13 Sub-Division ~'Q ~~~:aU~~8Jg .... -137 74 63 14 Total GroUD 0'43 Woodcutters 137 74 68 15 Group - - 0'43 Woodcutters -' . IS'Z 74 63 18 Division Mining and Quarrying fi92 390 ,302 - _], 7 Sub Division Stone-quarrying. (JlaY and-Sand pits 391 316 '8 18 ToM} Group Do " 391 816 78 19 Group 1'5 Employees stone·qua.rries 391 815 76 :20 Sub-DivlsioD 1'7 Salt. Balt petre and Saline SUbstances 201 75 U8 21 Total Group 1~ Do 201 75 _128 '~2 Group .' . 1..7 Workers on salt mines '201 75 126 ~3 Divisi~ PrOOl3.-ing and 1Vlanufacture~hatfa. TmQihs. LeMa.er and Products thereof • . _ . • . 4.774 3.236 .24 Sub DiVision 2'0 Food Industries otherwise unclassified 71 81 25 Total Group S'01 Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables 10 10 '2-6 Group 2,01 Preservation of vegetablelil, 10 10 If1 Total fi\IftMlp . ,81 40 -28 Group 2"9 Group 2'00 Sweetmea.t ma.kers .. 'SO Group 2'00 Badi ( moong ) Condiments makers 40 -al Sub-Division 2"1 Grains and Pulses ,42 _2 Total Group 2';11 a..d ~.~ .fI1. ~ 4tDd ~GI' INIDODII ..aged in . Ihnual lieiinsking and mour Grinding ,. .• 88 ~s Group ~·.ll Flour. grinding., 83 .. Total~ ~:12 MiU"QI¢~~~ .. :85 Group ~~12 PulH ...... ~ .. -. 2 _,;18 Sub DWisioD 2:2 Veae~fMfe .qU,.AQf1:MM7 ••l1ue$l ,,_. 91 . ~7 Total

Harmer District S. No. Code Number of Name of Occupa.tion oco upational group Persons Males Females

(1) (2) (3) ( 4) (5) (6)

40 Total Group 2'51 Manufacturers of Bidis 93 88 5 41 Group 2'51 Bidi :makers 93 88 5 42 SUb-Division 2'6 Cotton textiles 2.583 1,636 947 ~3 Total Group 2-61 Cotton Ginning, Cleaning and Pressing 41 25 16 44 Group 2'61 Cotton ginning 41 25 16 45 Total Group 2'62 Cotton Spinning, Sizing and Weaving 1,540 808 737 46 Group 2'62 Yarn spinning 126 126 47 Group 2'62 Cloth wenNing 1,414 803 611

~8 Total Group 2-63 Cotton Dyeing, Bleaching, Printing, Preparation & Sponging 1,002 808 194 49 GJ'oup 2'63 Dyeing and printing 614 551 63

50 Group 2 '63 Cloth dyeing and printing 3d8 257 131 51 Sub-Division 2'7 Wearing apparel (except footwear) and made-up textile goods 1,005 713 292 52 Total Group 2'':'1 Tailors. Milliners. Dress makers and Darners 1.004 713 291 53 Group 2-71 Tailors ,.. 1,004 723 291

54 Total Group • _a, 2'72 Manufacturers of hOSiery, Embroiderers, makers of crepe, lace and fringes 1 1 65 Group 2'72 Silk embroidery Workers 1 1 56 Sub-Division ._. 2'S Textile Industries otherwise unclassified 1 1

57 Total Group .0; 2'82 Woollen spinning and weaving 1 1 58 Group 2-82 Wool spinning and weaving 1 1 59 Sub-Division 2'9 Leather, Leather products and Footwear 803 628 180 60 Total Group 2'91 Tanners and all other Workers in leather 7 "1 61 Group 2'91 Leather tanners 7 7 62 Total Group 2'92 Cobblers and all other makers and repairers of boots, shoes, sandels and clogs 566 396 170' 63 Group 2-92 Leather :shoe makers 566 396 170 64 Total Group 2,90 Makers and Repairers of all other leather products 230 227 3 65 Group 2'90 Leather Work 230 227 3 66 Division 3 Processing and manufacture-Metals, Chemicals & Products thereof 308 188 120 67 Sub-Division 3'0 Manutacture of metal products, otherwise unclassified •• 298 188 110

6S Total Group 3'01 Blacksmiths and other Workers in iron & makers of Implements 298 188 110 69 Group 3'01 Iron work ( Blacksmiths) 298 188 110 70 Sub-Division 3'3 Transport equipment 1.0 1(t 71 Total Group 3'32 Manufacture, Assembly and repair of Railway equipment Motor vehicles and Bicycles and Loco Work Shop 10 10

72 Group 3'32 Motor repairers 10 ••=t; 10

73 Division 4 Proceaaing and maDufactare-Not elsewhere specified '_<11 J,607 1,082 425- 74 Sub-Division 4'0 ManuJacturing Industries otherwise unclassified 31S 270 48 75 Total Group 4-03 Repair and Manufacture 01 Watches and Cloch 10 10 76 Group 4,'03 Wliotoh repairers 10 10 '17 Total Group 4-04 Workers in preoious stones, Precious metals and makers of ;rewellery and Ornaments 258 226 8-9 Index of li'6I1-Agrieultural OooupatiOl1&-(Ooned.)

Harmer District S. No. Code Num.bep of Na.me of O~cupation occupational ,-'----- ._------, group Persons Males :Females

(1) (2) (3) (f) (8)

78 Group 4'04 Gold and Silver OrnBmpntR ma.k"rd 226 32 79 Total Group 4'00 Other miscellaneoul m"nufacturing Industries, including Bone. Ivory. Shell etc. 50 34 16 80 Group '" 4,' 00 Ba.ngle makprEO 50 34 16 ttl Sub-Div,sian 4'2 Bricks, Tiles and other Stru~tural Clay pr01lucts 105 102 3 8lt Group 4'2 Brick maker", 105 }02 83 Sub-Division 4'3 Cemeat--e.emeat pipes and other Oement products 688 384 304 84 Total Group 4'41 Potters and makers of earthen wue 583 279 304 85 Group 4'41 Potters 583 304, 86 Total Group 4'40 Makers of other miscellaneous Non-metallic mineral products .. 105 105 87 G?OUP 4.40 Stone guods work 105 10.') 88 Sub-Digion 4'6 Wood and wood produots other than furuiture and fixtures 396 326 70 89 Total (irODP 4'62 Carpenters, TurllBrl and Joiners 388 318 70 90 Gl'OUp' 4'62 wooden work _ . 388 70 91 'rotal Group 4'84 Basket makers 8 8 92 Group 4'6~ Basket and \Vindow ma.kars 8 ~ 93 DivisiOll 5 Oonatruction and Utilitiel 241 116 126 9' Sub-Divilion S'l Construction and maintenance-Buildings 6 8- 95 Total Group 6'13 Painters and Decorator& of house 6 S ... 96 Group 5'13 Painters and d6Llora.tor. o£ bouse 6 6 97 Sub-Di'f'Hiou 5-'7 Sanitary Work. and Sen-Ioea includiuK' haven(fen 235 109 98 Group 6.. 7 Sca.vengers 235 ]09 121; 98 Division 8 CO'DD'8rC8 7,403 ..til 100 Sub-Di'Pll.ion 8'0 Retail trade othlN"wise uncl.a.uified ].D1 99'7 IDI Total Group 8-01- Hawken and street Vendors otherwise uaclanif:ed 15

102 G'oup 601 Street. Vendnrs and bn.~rll' 15 HJ

103 Total Group 8'02 Dealers ill drugs and other oliemical store. 2 1 1 104, Group 6.0)2 Drug seller .. 2 1 1 10.5 Total 0.01lP 8 03 Publi.J1eu. Book _1J.ers and StatiODers 2

1·6 Group 6 03 Stationery goods sellers I

1~.7 Group 6-03 Newspa.per "elle1's 1 1 1.08 Total Group 6 00 Oener.aJ. Store.be)ten. Sbop-lfleepers and peuons employed in Shops otherwise unclassified 1,152 979 172

109 Group 6-00 CSenara.1 rnerchan1ls 736 573 163

110 Group 6'00 Sellers of pedlar.. goods )38 lS5 3 111 Group 6'00 Gold and silver merchants 51 61

112 Group 6'00 Cycle' dealers 9 9

113 Group 6·0) Ra.ngle sellers 2 2

114 Group (}·ao Perfum.e seHers S 3 115 Group 6'00 Filigree and lace shop _12 lZ IUS Group 6'00 Dye sellers lS6 156

117 Group 8'00 Commhsion agents shop 1 1 118 Group 6'00 Tonga.. sellers 7 7 Index oi Non-Agri.cultural OccupationS-(Contd.)

Barlller District

.-______...k:;__-_~ ___ --, S. No. Code NUH~ber '-'£ N mne of Occupation 00,-upntioncJ group Persons Males Females

(1) (2) ( 3) ( 5) (6)

119 Group 2 2

Il10 Group (i-OO UtcIHlil sellers 5 5

121 Group 6-00 Iron .... nd hrags ma-&erial shop 30 122 f1ub-Division Retail trade in foodstuffs including Beverages and Narcoties 2.960 2,752 208 123 Total Group Rekil dealers in Grain and Pulses, Sweet-meats, sugar and Spices, Dairy products, Eggs and poultry. animals for food. fodder for animals, other foodstuffs. vegetables and !ruits ' •• 2,893 2,689 204 124 Group ,.. Milk and curd sellers 4, 24-

125 Croup c-}] Grain Inercbants 371 348 23

126 Group (\'1 ] Tea and ll,i1k sellers 3 3

127 Group Ij- J 1 Sugar and Gur sellers :=16 36

128 Croup :Meat sollers 28 24

129 Group I~irana. Increhants 1,875 77

130 Group FrUIt sellers • 8 8

(\-11 VegettiobJe sellers ~4 ]8 6 131 Group ".. 132 Group 6'11 Ghee and oil sellers 151 84 67

133 Gronp flll Confeetioners shops 94 88 6

,134 Group (j - 11 13i s{' uit ",hops 3 3

135 Group (]' ] 1 Pichle Ven dor!!! 2 2

,136 Group 6-11 Gram_ sellers f)

137 Group 6 'II Turro urIC sellers 163 163

138 Group 7 7

139 Tota.l Group 6'12 Vendors 01 Wine. liquors, aerated waters and Ice in ShOPli 11 11

140 Group o 1~ Liqnor ('ontractors 9

141 Group 6'] 2 Ice-cream seUers 2 142 Total Group 6'13 Retail dealers in tobacco. opiulIl and ganja 15 15 ]43 Group fj'13 To baceo dealers 11 11

-144 GroLlp 6 13 OpiUlll contractol"S 4 4 145 Total Group 6-15 Retail rlealers ill Pan, Bidis and Cigarettes 41 37 4

146 Group 6'15 Betel "'~lOp 32

147 Group 6-15 B'di. C.igarette T{l8TChants 9 148 Sub-Division 6 2 Retail trade in fuel (including petrol ) 106 1; 149 Total Group 6 20 Retail dealers (including Hawkers ::ind street Vendors) in fIrewood. charcoal, coal. cowdung and a11 other iuel except petroleum 125 106 19

150 Group 0-20 Fir"",vood sellers 125 106 151 Sub-Division 6-3 Retail trade in textile and leather goods Betial trade(inclu- ding hawkers and street vendors) in 'Pi.ece goocia, wool cotton, sHk, hair. wearing apparel, made up textile goods skin, leather, furs, feathers, etc. 1,905 li4

152 Group 6<'1 De"Jers in leather 7

153 Group 63 Dealcrs in wool 450 HI

154 Group tl_3 . Cloth dealers ],472 1,373 H9

155 Group C-s Leatho:lJ' shoes dealers gl 91

156 Group fi-3 1 1 91 Index of Non-Agricultural Occupations-(Contd.)

Bauner Di!!lt,r ic t,

~a:rne of Occupation .:S, No, . Code Nunlbe:r of Occupational group Persuns

( 5) {6} (2) ( 3)

4 2 2 157 Group Jnte dealers \Vholeaule trr..de in Foodstuiis-Wholesale dealers in grain 158 Sub·Division and Puleses, sweetmeats, su.gar and spices, dlliry products eggs :::,ni p;")Uitry. animp.ls lor food. !odder for 'lnimals, other 1:0,) lstl1Us, wholesale dealers in Tobacco, Opium 137 and Ganja 137 •• 137 0 137 159 Group \Vboieso,\e groc rs 255 242 13 160 Sub-Division 6·5 vVholesa,le trauB iu commodities other than fnodstufi's S3 32 1 1(1l GrOup 6'5 Wholesale ,le"",:ers:in sheep and goats 33 22 .'5 Wholesale dealers in ,·at-He 162 Gronp HI 1 ,163 Group 6-5 )iVho]I'sale dealers in bon.e>; 1 1 .1.64 Group 12 12 185 Group 166 166 166 Group 6-5 Wholes>\le dealers in gunny bn,gs Money lend1ng, Banking and other Financial BUSiness -- 726 ·672 54 ~67 Sub-Division 560 506 54 168 Group l\Ifoney lending 1 I 1G9 Group 6-8 Bank employees 165 165 1.70 Group 1,225 9.12 3~~ 171 Di9'ision 7 Tran~port, Storage and Communications 7'1 Transport by road-Owners, managers find cnlP]oyees con- 17~ Sub-Divi<;ion . nE~cted with mech&nic&lly driv~n and other Vehicle. ( excluding domestic serv£nts j l"aiki etc. beareI:s and ow nerfO , "p".ek elephant, c':I.mel. mule, ass and bullock owner:> ;\ud drivers, port.,r,,: and Ulessengel'S, persons engaged in road transport .at otherwise classiiied,includ­ in~ 'freight transPtlrt by road, the oP9r:::.tion of fixed :f},cilities for I'of>,d transport such as toll roads, higllway 494 809 hridges, terminals arid parking facilities 803 141 81 lSO 173 Grou!' 256 204 52 174 Group 73 73 .l 75 Group 7.1 To::ga drivers 184 77 107 176 Group 7-1 Bul~Q(;.k c;J.rt drivel'S 1 1 177 Group 7'1 Thel"" drivers 126 35 9( 178 GrOup E'>I"";.h and stone carriers 13 13 1.79 Group 7;1 Cyc:e hire shop 10 10 180 Group 7-1 Employees in Bus Service 422 4UI 1S1 Sub ·Division 7-.1 RailwaY transport 1 ..41 Railway employees of all kinds except those employed on 182 Total GIOUP 348 346 construction work f'I 126 126 183 Group 20 20 184 Group 7- 11 Sta~ion 1\1o.8(er8 1 1 185 Group 7-41 Railway LUggRg" clerks fOl H)9 2 186 Gronp 7-41 EUlploye6s on Raihvay St alien 74 2 187 Total Group 7-42 Porters 74 72 2 185 Group 7-42 Hoilwp.y St.ation JJorters 2,830 2.593 237 189 Divisjon 8 -Health, Education and Public Administration 36 34 o "190 Sub-Division Bu Medical and other Health services 8 8 ~91 Total Group 8-11 Registered medical practitioners

1S}2 Group S-ll Doctors 92

( 0 Q-1IlIfj. )

Banner District

S. Jio. Ooda Nwnber 0 r Name of Occupation r------A-___ ~~ oDOupational group PerllonB Male. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

18. Total Ocoup S-l:~ Vaida, .Hakims and other persona pract~D& medicine without beiDg registered 11 194, Group S-12 Vaids 1L II

1.95 Total Gronp S·14 Midwiv_ 1 .1 1M Group 8 -14 Midwives 1 1 1.97 Total Grou. 8-17 Nurses 1 1 198 Group 8·17 Nurses 1 1 le8 Total Chou» S·10 All other persons employed iD hospitals or other public or private establishments rendering medical or otbec bealth senices but Dot including SCayeDgers or other sanitary staff 16 If;· 200 Group 8·10 Employees in diBpensariea 15 15 801. Sub -DiViliiou 8·S Educational Services awl Research 133 114 ~,.,.-. tI02 Total Group S·22 All other ProfeslIOD. Lectu;rerlS aDd Teachers .. 129 111

:oa Group S·2!ol T~her. ._ 129 118 .a& Total Greap S-20 Managers. Clerks and servants of edlIoati&QaJ,and researeh institutions. iDcluding Libraries and Museums etc. • • 1 ~ Group 8 -20 Miscella.neous employees 4 3 1 .,1 8ub-Di'riilioD S-" Police (other than villace watchmeD ) aDa 892 I_ Z07 Group ...-. Employees of Polies DspartDl.. n~ 39S 392 I .. 8ub-DiY"ion 8·6 VillaBe officers' aDd IlerY&IK" iaalo4inc villaae w.'chm•• 818 D18 209 Group 8,·6 Watchmen 917 917

210 Group S-O .mploy_oY~e Pancheyat_. 1 1 811 8ub-DiY.iou 8·8 BmJlto".etf 01 ManicipakUM. and Local Boards (but not iDcluding pers.aD8 claseikble UDder aD7 other Divisions or Sub-DivisioD) 4'7 %12 Group 8-6 Employees in Municipa.lities 47 81. 8ub-DiYHdon S·7 Employees of State Goval'JlIDents (but nol; including par­ BOa. classitiable UDder aD~ D.visioDJI. 01' .ub-Di villioD. )' 380 ~1. Group Government employees 4A3 28. 215 Group Peons 18 IS

~16 Group, S'7 Employees as .Bowars 3 S

217 Group 8·7 GOVfl~nment Se.rvice •• 88 81) .18 8ub-Di'lPisioD S·S Employees of the UniOD Governments ( bat,not iDclall- ing- per-ons classifiable UDder any DhiftioD or sub­ diVision) 701 701 219 Group 8-S ElDployees of Governm.ent; of Indi ... 'WI 701 220 DimiOD 9 Services Dot elsa where spacilied .. 8,834 4.594 2,040' ~21 8ub-DiYillion g·O Services otherwise unclassified 4.975 3.254 1.721 222 Group 9·0 A&trologers 68 62 60 ~- 223 Grol:tp 9·0 LabourecR •• 2.209 1.491 718 22. Group 9-0 Miscellaneou. Ssrvic_ 2.426 1.711 716· 2:26 Group g·o DOlnestic servants 282 282< 228 8ub-Division 1:1 Domestic Services (but Dot including services reDdered by m

227 Total Group S·12 Cooks 6 ~ 2~ Group 9·12 Cooks ... 6 4 289 Total GrOUl) S·13 Gardeners 1 1 93

Index of Non-Agricultural Oooupations-( Condd.)

Barmer District S. No. Code NUmb('r of NamE' of Occupatien r::_--- ..A.._---__ ---, occupational group Personl!J Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4 ) (5) (6)

280 Group 9'13 Gardeners 1 I 231 Total Group 9'10 Other domestic servants 881 100 232 Group 9'10 Domestic servo-nts 281 244 37 233 Group 9'10 Service in Thikana 200 137 63 284 Sub-Division ... 9'2 Barbers and beauty shops-Barbers. hair dressers and wig makers, tatooers, shampoers, bath houses 485 423 82 235 Group 9'2 Barbers 485 423 62 286 Sub-Division 9'3 Laundries and haundry Services-I.aundries and laundry services, washing and cleaning 60 14 237 Group 9-a \Vashermen 60 14 46 238 Sub-Division 9'4 Hotels, restaurants and eating houses 94 239 Group 9'4 Employees in hotel .. 94 94 240 Sub-Division 9'5 Recreation Services-Production and distribution ef motion pictures and the operation of cinemas and allied services, Managers and employees of theatres, Opera Companies, etc., musicians. actors, dancers. etc., Conjurers acrobats, reciters, ezhibitors 01 curiosities, and wild animals, radio broadcasting studios_ 283 218 45 241 Group 9'5 Employees in cinema 7 17 242 Group 9-5 Drum-beaters 1 1 243 Group 9'6 Dancers and Singers 2 ! 244 Group 9'6 Musio 243 198 41 245 Sub-Division ,.. 9-8 Legal and buiness Services 34 34 24.8 Total Group .. 9'81 Lawyers of .all Jda4s iDclu.ding QasiB, law 8geDtil. and Mukhtiars 3 3 247 Group 9'61 Pleaderlil ... 3 a 248 Total Group 965 Manag8l's, CJerks. servants and employees of Trade - Aaociations, Chambers of Commercial Board. of Trade, Labour Orgauisation and Similar Organisation of emplo YMs and employees 31 31 249 Group 9'65 Employees in Commercial and F' ocietie8 31 31 250 Sub-Divi.ion Religious, Charitable and welfare Services g·s 235 171 64 251 Total Group 9'Sl P.riests, Ministerg,Monkll, Nuns's S&dus. Relisicu. mendi­ cants, and others religious workers 235 171 M 252 Group 9'81 WorshippErs 211 147 64 253 Group 9'SI Heriditary Household Service 24 24