The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Met a British Man-O'-War, Was Confiscated and Tqken To· the Port of Halifax, Nova Scotia
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THE PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS BROAD AND CHERRY SiS. 0 PHILADELPHIA 147th ANNUAL REPORT 1952 Cover: Apple Blossom Time by George Inness. Bequest of J. Mitchell Elliot. The One-Hundred and Forty-Seventh Annual Report of THE PENNSYLVANIA AC.ADEMY of the FINE ARTS FOR THE YEAR 1952 Presented to the Meeting of the Stockholders of the Academy on February 2, 1953 OFFICERS John F. lewis, Jr. President Henry S. Drinker Vice-President C. Newbold Taylor Treasurer Joseph T. Fraser, Jr. Secretary BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mrs. leonard T. Beale James P. Magill C. Alison Scully Henry S. Drinker Sydney E. Martin John Stewart Henry C. Gibson ,William Clarke Mason Robert Strausz-Hupe David M. Gwinn George P. Orr C. Newbold Taylor R. Sturgis Ingersoll Howard C. Petersen Sydney l. Wright Arthur C. Kaufmann George B. Roberts STANDING COMMITTEES COMMITTEE ON EXHIBITION George B. Roberts, Chairman Henry S. Drinker George P. Orr Sydney E. Martin Robert Strausz-Hupe Sydney l. Wright COMMITTEE ON FINANCE C. Newbold Taylor, Chairman James P. Magill C. Alison Scully Howard C. Petersen John Stewart 'COMMITTEE ON INSTRUCTION William Clarke Mason, Chairman Mrs. leonard T. Beale C. Newbold Taylor COMMITTEE ON CHESTER SPRINGS William Clarke Mason, Chairman Sydney E. Martin . George B. Roberts COMMITTEE ON COLLECTIONS George P. Orr, Chairman Mrs. leonard T. Beale Sydney E. Martin R. Sturgis Ingersoll George B. Roberts SOLICITOR Maurice B. Saul 2 WOMEN'S COMMITTEE Mrs. Leonard T. Beale, Chairman · Mrs. S. Laurence Bodine Mrs. Graeme Lorimer Mrs. Alfred G. B. Steel Mrs. Francis T. Chambers Mrs. Morton McMichael Mrs. John F. Steinman Mrs. Emlen P. Etting Mrs. George B. Roberts Mrs. Boudinot Stimson Mrs. David M. Gwinn Mrs. Julius Rosenwald, (( Mrs. Robert Strausz-Hupe Mrs. Horace B. Hare Mrs. Lawrence M. C. Smith Mrs. Franklin C. Watkins · Mrs. Arthur C. Kaufmann Mrs. John P. Wheeler Mrs. John F. Lewis, Jr. Mrs. Sydney L. Wright STAFF GENERAL Joseph T. Fraser, Jr. Director and Secretary Charles J. Marsh Assistant to the Secretary August Viilu . Bookkeeper Mabel L. Eiseley . Registrar and Research Frances M. Vanderpool Exhibition and Membership Clerk Elizabeth Z. Swenson . Director of Public Relations and Membership · SCHOOLS (day and evening) Vernon M. Dodge. Curator Catherine R. Newbold Secretary to the Curator Martha K. Schick . Librarian and Sales FACULTY George Harding Edward Shenton John F. Harbeson Roy C. Nuse *Franklin C. Watkins William M. Campbell Francis Speight John W. McCoy Philip Aliano Walker Hancock Julius Bloch Edmond J. Farris Roswell Weidner - . Walter Stuempfig Jack Bookbinder *Harry Rosin Hobson Pittman Theodor Siegl * *Charles Rudy Morris Blackburn • Leave-of-absence 1952-53 •• Season 1952-53 only (Summer) RoyC. Nuse Roswell Weidner Francis Speight Martin Jackson BUILDING Mayland T. McAvoy, Superintendent 3 REPORT OF ' THE OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS Weare pleased to report that the year 1952 was again a very active one, marked by changes and achievements which have great bearing on the present health of the institution and on its opportunities for the future. The records of the Academy make clear that over the many years of its existence, its progress has not always been smooth. The fire :which de stroyed our first building in 1845, the difficulties of financing before this conflagration, and then the tremendous undertaking of erecting our present building, and many more episodes, have presented grave proble~s. This yeqr must be recorded as another time when finances have been upper most in our minds. The Academy's endowment has received few major contributions duri~g the last fifty years. Income from investments is lower, while every current expense has increased as the purchasing power of the dollar has de creased. These factors,combining with the smaller enrollment in our schools; which in turn was chiefly brought about through the expiration of many of the scholarships available through the G. I. Bill of Rights, all have presented us with serious problems. On the other hand, we feel that the Academy has surmounted this current series of problems with distinguished success, due to very generous financial backing of our work from a . num ber of new sources. In 1951 the 49th Annual Exhibition of Water Colors; Prints and Drawings was held, but on a very much curtailed scale. In' 1952 this exhibition, cele brating its 50th anniversary, once more returned to its former national and international scope and was held on the' scale of previous years. This was made possible through a generous contribution of $3500 from the Catherwood Foundation. Mr. Thornton Oakley, President of the Philadel phia Water Color Club (co-sponsor ~ith the Academy for these exhibiHons) made this grant possible through his enthusiastic and successful effort in support of the exhibition. A full report will record details of the 147th Annual Exhibition of Oil Painting and Sculpture, whieh each year is the major exhibition, and which opened our 1952 program. The mounting costs of holding this exhibition .4 foreshadowed its curtailment or suspension, but we are proud to· report that, through the generous gift of Mrs. Harrison S. Morris of the sum of $10,000 for each year, this venerable and distinguished annual exhibition will be held in traditional fashion during the next succeeding three years. Another major transaction is the sale of our property at Chester Springs, where we maintained a summer school from 1916 through 19~0. The sale was motivated by the fact that during the thirty-four years of operation of the school, the style and fashion of summer schools of art completely changed, in that the most successful and desirable of such schools were either summer sessions of the fine arts departments of major universities, or were studio classes given by leading teachers of art at their own summer homes, and that no institution endeavored to maintain a summer school on the style of a complete residential and recreational installation. From the sale we received $100,000, half of which was secured on a purchase money mortgage. Some of this money was spent on major repairs to the roof of our building. The greatest effort should be placed on increasing our student enrollment, but this task is made easier by the fact that our school is the best institution for training in the fine arts in the United States. As one very real evidence of the excellent training oui' students receive and the unique scholarship and prize opportunities they enjoy, we have compiled information and in cluded it with special emphasis in the ,school catalogue issued for the cur rent season. This record of prizes won and scholarships received by our students will be found repeated in this report under the heading of School. The second great painting by Benjamin West, this one titled Death on the Pale Horse, which had hung high over the stairs since 1894, has been handsomely conserved and installed upon the wall of Gallery B. Its setting, with draperies to cover it during transient exhibitions, and its lighting, now match its companion piece, Christ Reiected, which was similarly treated and installed last year. These improvements have been of vast importance to our building. The general richness of this front area of the Academy galleries has been further enhanced by the installation of a group of very beautiful pieces of antique furniture in Gallery N, as an indefinite loan from Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Bendiner. The large canvas Pat Lyon at the Forge by John Neagle also' had con servation attention and is now in splendid condition. 5 We want particularly to record the gratitude of the President and the Board concerning the many gifts which again are listed in this report. The permanent collection has been greatly enriched and once again certain important gaps in that collection have been filled. Mr. Arthur c._Kaufmann was elected on March 10, 1952, by unanimous vote, as a member of the Board of Directors; Mr. David M. Gwinn, also by unanimous vote, was elected to the Board at the meeting held on December 8, 1952. JOSEPH T. FRASER, JR., Director JOHN F. LEWIS, JR., President 6 EXHIBITIONS THE 147th ANNUAL EXHIBITION OF OIL PAINTING AND SCULPTURE The 147th Annual Exhibition of Oil Painting and Sculpture was held in the Galleries from January 20th through February 24th, with a Private View on Saturday, January 19th, from 9 to 11 P. M . P A INTIN G J U RY SCU LP T URE JURY leon , Kroll, Chairman Charles Rudy, Chairman Stuart Davis Koren der Harootian Arthur Osver Dorothea Greenbaum PRIZES A ND AWARD S The Painting Jury awarded the following: Temple Gold Medal-louis Guglielmi for New York 21 (painting) Jennie Sesnan Gold Medal-Joseph De Martini for Aqueduct (paint ing) Ca ~ ol H. Beck Gold Medal-Gladys Rockmore Davis for Study of an Old Woman (painting) J. Henry Schiedt Memorial Prize-Ben Benn for Sea Gulls (painting) The Sculpture Jury awarded the following: George D. Widener Memorial Gold Medal-Jacques lipchitz for Prometheus Strangling the Vulture (sculpture) Alfred G. B. Steel Memorial Prize-Saul Baizerman for Ugesie (sculpture) Garden Sculpture Prize-George Cerny for Sleeping Beauty (sculpture) Honorable Mention-Frank Vee for The Philosopher (sculpture) The Committee on Exhibition awarded the following: Walter Lippincott Prize-Andrew Wyeth for Man from Maine (painting) Mary Smith Prize-Alice T. Roberts for Ipswich Sand Dunes #2 (painting) A special Jury appointed by the President of the Academy's Fellowship awarded: The Fellowship Prize-Julian ' Levi for Promised Land (painting) Gallery Talks, sponsored by the Fellowship, were held at 2:30 P.M. as f ollows: January 24th, Dorothy Grafly; January 31 st, Hobson Pittman; February 7th, Jack Bookbinder; February 14th, Walker Hancock; February 21st, Walter E.