Enrique Iglesias: the Key to Tourists?
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Country of Origin Information Report Republic of Georgia 25 November
REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT Country of Origin Information Service 25 November 2010 GEORGIA 25 NOVEMBER 2010 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Post-communist Georgia, 1990-2003.................................................................. 3.02 Political developments, 2003-2007...................................................................... 3.03 Elections of 2008 .................................................................................................. 3.05 Presidential election, January 2008 ................................................................... 3.05 Parliamentary election, May 2008 ...................................................................... 3.06 Armed conflict with Russia, August 2008 .......................................................... 3.09 Developments following the 2008 armed conflict.............................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS .......................................................................................... -
National Competitiveness Report Georgia 2012/2013 Toward a Multi-Sector Regional Hub
NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT GEORGIA 2012/2013 TOWARD A MULTI-SECTOR REGIONAL HUB National Competitiveness Report Georgia 2012/2013 TOWARD A MULTI-SECTOR REGIONAL HUB Tbilisi, Georgia 2013 ISET Policy Institute is one of the first university-based think-tanks in the South Caucasus. It is based at the International School of Economics (ISET) of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) in Georgia. Established in May 2011, ISET-PI builds upon ISET’s academic strength and TSU’s tradition of excellence and social engagement. Authors: Eric Livny, Andrei Sarychev, Giorgi Bakradze, Irakli Galdava, Giorgi Kelbakiani, Givi Melkadze, Giorgi Mekerishvili Design by Giorgi Balakhashvili Acknowledgements This report was prepared in cooperation with the Economic Prosperity Initiative by USAID as part of a concentrated effort to promote Georgia’s global competitiveness. Special thanks go to Barrie Hebb, Kevin Murphy and Alan Saffery for providing methodological guidance and training early on in the process, to Tina Mendelson for expert opinion and advice, and to Tamuna Kapianidze for helping organize public discussion and promote the competitiveness agenda. Major segments in this report follow the World Economic Forum’s methodology, and we are indebted to WEF for sharing their data and knowledge. Invaluable assistance in the process of data collection was provided by Irina Kvachadze from the Business Association of Georgia, who helped organize more than 30 interviews with the CEOs of the largest Georgian companies. Naturally, we would like to thank all those who agreed to interview for the report and connecting it to the reality on the ground, including current and former Ministers Davit Narmania, Giorgi Kvirikashvili, David Kirvalidze, and Dimitri Gvindadze. -
Tion Media Monitoring
Election Media Monitoring July 17-30, 2012 Key findings identified during the media monitoring for the period of July 17-30: According to the time allocated by Rustavi 2 and Imedi, the sequence of the first top five subjects and time distribution coincide to one another. These are: the President, the Government, the Coalition Georgian Dream, Christian-Democratic Movement and New Rights. Likewise, the time distribution is similar on Maestro and the Ninth Channel. Here the following sequence is present: Coalition Georgian Dream, the government, United National Movement, the President and local NGOs. According to the time allocated by the First Channel, Kavkasia and Real TV, the Coalition Georgian Dream ranks first. However, there are big differences from the standpoint of time distribution. Distribution of the time allocated to the subjects on the first channel is the most equal of all, and the least equal on Real TV. On the First Channel, all the subjects, except the government, have a more than 50% share of direct speech. Distribution of direct and indirect speech on Rustavi 2 and Imedi is similar, like it is the case of distribution of allocated time. In both cases the Coalition Georgian Dream has the lowest share of direct speech out of those subjects to which more than 5 minutes were allocated. The Coalition Georgian Dream has very similar distribution of direct and indirect speech on Maestro, Kavkasia and the Ninth Channel – almost half of the allocated time. The government has a very little share of direct speech on the Ninth Channel. Such indicator has not been observed on any other channel among those subjects to which more than 4 minutes were allocated. -
Data Collection Survey on Needs Assessment of the Reconstruction in Georgia
No. Georgia Data Collection Survey on Needs Assessment of the Reconstruction in Georgia Final Report August 2009 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY PADECO Co., Ltd. EXe·Idea Ltd. ECC JR 09-009 Georgia Data Collection Survey on Needs Assessment of the Reconstruction in Georgia Final Report August 2009 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY PADECO Co., Ltd. EXe·Idea Ltd. Data Collection Survey on Final Report Needs Assessment of the Reconstruction in Georgia Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ E-1 Chapter 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Study Background..................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Objectives of the Study...........................................................................................1-2 1.3 Method of Study .....................................................................................................1-2 1.4 Composition of the Report......................................................................................1-3 Chapter 2 Status of Assistance by Major Donors ................................................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................2-1 2.2 World Bank (WB)...................................................................................................2-5 -
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ԵՐԵՎԱՆԻ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԼՍԱՐԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿՐԹԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԵՆՏՐՈՆ Վերլուծական տեղեկագիր ՀԱՅ-ՎՐԱՑԱԿԱՆ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱԿԱՆ ԵՒ ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԳՈՐԾԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ № 10 Երևան – 2017 YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR CIVILIZATION AND CULTURAL STUDIES Analytical Bulletin ARMENIAN-GEORGIAN COOPERATION THROUGH ACADEMIA AND STUDENTS’ INCLUSION № 10 Yerevan 2017 ISSN 1829-4502 Հրատարակվում է ԵՊՀ Քաղաքակրթական և մշակութային հետազոտությունների կենտրոնի գիտական խորհրդի որոշմամբ Խմբագրական խորհուրդ՝ Դավիթ Հովհաննիսյան բ.գ.թ., պրոֆեսոր, Արտակարգ և լիազոր դեսպան (նախագահ) Արամ Սիմոնյան պ.գ.դ., պրոֆեսոր, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ թղթակից-անդամ, Ռուբեն Սաֆրաստյան պ.գ.դ., պրոֆեսոր, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ ակադեմիկոս Արման Կիրակոսյան պ.գ.դ., պրոֆեսոր, Արտակարգ և լիազոր դեսպան Ռուբեն Շուգարյան պ.գ.թ., Ֆլեթչերի իրավունքի և դիվանագիտության դպրոց, Թաֆթս համալսարան (ԱՄՆ) Աննա Օհանյան քաղ.գ.դ. քաղաքագիտության և միջազգային հարաբերությունների պրոֆեսոր, Սթոնհիլ Քոլեջ (ԱՄՆ) Սերգեյ Մինասյան քաղ.գ.դ. Քեթևան Խուցիշվիլի մարդ.գ.դ. (Վրաստան) Հայկ Քոչարյան պ.գ.թ., դոցենտ Սաթենիկ Մկրտչյան պ.գ.թ., (համարի պատասխանատու) © Քաղաքակրթական և մշակութային հետազոտությունների կենտրոն‚ 2017 © Երևանի պետական համալսարան‚ 2017 ISSN 1829-4502 Published by Scientific council of Center for Civilization and Cultural Studies Editorial Board David Hovhannisyan Professor and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Aram Simonyan Doctor Professor, Corresponding member of the Academy of Science of Armenia Ruben Safrastyan Doctor Professor, member of Academy of Science of Armenia Arman Kirakosyan Doctor Professor and Ambassador -
Amendments Made in Tax and Customs Code December 2008 1 Ministry of Finance of Georgia Tax Reduction Timeline
Amendments Made in Tax & Customs Code Ministry of finance of Georgia December 2008 Ministry of Finance of Georgia Reform of the Georgian tax and customs system • Over the recent years, radical changes have been made to tax and customs legislation in Georgia • A new Tax Code came into force on 1 January 2005 and a new Customs Code on 1 January 2007 with the following objectives . Facilitating economic growth – with a minimum number of taxes and low tax rates . Establishing a stable and attractive investment environment – by setting up a solid legal framework and introducing liberal economic principles . Supporting legal business – by using strengthened and flexible administration mechanisms to identify and deter dishonest taxpayers . Ensuring an increased culture of taxpaying – through simplified administrative mechanisms and improved taxpayer support Amendments Made in Tax and Customs Code December 2008 1 Ministry of Finance of Georgia Tax reduction timeline ‘04A ‘05A ‘06A ‘07A ‘08F ‘09F ‘10F ‘11F ‘12F ‘13F Number of 21 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 Taxes VAT 20% 20% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% Social Tax + Social Tax + 12- 12% 12% 12% Income Tax Income Tax Income Tax 20% 18% 15% 15% 20% flat flat flat 32% 25% 20% Social Tax 33% 20% 20% 20% - - - - - - Corporate 20% 20% 20% 20% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% Profit Tax Dividend 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 5% 5% 3% 0% 0% income tax . Out of 21 taxes under the former tax code, only 6 exist today . Tax rates reduction timetable has been further accelerated in key tax rates in 2008 . -
Economic Regulation and State Interventions. Georgia's Move From
Forschungspapiere Research Papers No. 2013/03 PFH.FOR.143.1306 Economic Regulation and State Interventions. Georgia’s Move from Neoliberalism to State Managed Capitalism Christian Timm PFH Private Hochschule Göttingen Forschungspapiere Research Papers | 2013/03 The Author Christian Timm Christian Timm is a researcher at PFH Goettingen and works within the framework of the research network „Institutions and Institutional Change in Postsocialism“ funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). His research focu- ses on state- economy relations and economic policy in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus. He holds a degree from Euro- pean- University Viadrina and is a PhD candidate at Humboldt- University Berlin. Economic regulation and state interventions. Georgia’s move from neoliberalism to state-managed capitalism Christian Timm1 Abstract: The paper explores the dynamic interrelation between economic policy and mechanisms of power preservation in Georgia between 2003 and 2012. Focusing on the distribution effect of institutions, the study reveals how changes in the economic model significantly shape the institutional framework of power preservation strategies, and vice versa. The paper argues that the introduction of a liberal regulatory environment significantly removed formal steering instruments of benefit distribution within the society and caused an increased need of informal interventions in the economy. The result was institutional incompatibility between the political and economic agenda. At the same time, these informal interventions laid the basis for an evolving state-managed capitalism in Georgia. By intertwining already established informal intervention patterns with new formal instruments, state authorities altered their economic policy after 2008, thereby making the state a central clock generator for economic development. -
State-Owned Enterprises in Georgia: Transparency, Accountability and Prevention of Corruption
State-Owned Enterprises in Georgia: Transparency, Accountability and Prevention of Corruption Transparency International Georgia 2016 This report was prepared with financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the position of the agency. Only Transparency International Georgia is responsible for the content of the report. Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2. International Practice and Experience ............................................................................................... 8 2.1 Transparency of State-owned Enterprises ................................................................................... 8 2.2 Anti-corruption Mechanisms in State-owned Enterprises ......................................................... 10 2.3 Best Practice Related to the Appointment of Supervisory Board / Board of Directors of State- owned Enterprises ........................................................................................................................... 11 3. Georgian Legislation ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Audit .......................................................................................................................................... -
How to Get Rid of Post-Sovietness?
HOW TO GET RID OF POST-SOVIETNESS? Кyiv 2012 The project was implemented by the Institute of World Policy with the sup- port of the Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Black Sea Trust of the Ger- man Marshall Fund. Study prepared by expert groups: UKRAINE: Alyona Getmanchuk Zhanna Bezp’yatchuk Volodymyr Kravchenko Oksana Pyliavets Sergiy Solodkyy REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: Leonid Litra Cornel Ciurea Eduard Tugui GEORGIA: Teimuraz Kancheli The Institute of World Policy expresses its sincere gratitude for the support in the realization of the project to Dr. Martin Brusis (Ludwig Maximilian University of Mu- nich), Mr. Volodymyr Fesenko (Center for Applied Political Studies ‘Penta’), Yevhen Golovakha (National Academy of Scinces of Ukraine, Institute of Sociology). © Institute of World Policy, 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………… 4 Politics ……………………………………………………… 6 Society ……………………………………………………… 9 UKRAINE Post-Sovietness in Ukrainian Politics ………………… 12 Post-Sovietness in Ukrainian Society ………………… 41 REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Post-Sovietness in Moldovan Politics ………………… 70 Post-Sovietness in Moldovan Society ………………… 87 GEORGIA Post-Sovietness in Georgian Politics ………………… 103 Post-Sovietness in Georgian Society ………………… 121 10 RECOMMENDATIONS TO GET RID OF POST-SOVIETNESS ………………………… 137 3 HOW TO GET RID OF POST-SOVIETNESS? INTRODUCTION How does the post-Sovietness man- mental changes and correction of be- ifest itself in politics and public life, haviour patterns. and how to minimize its most harm- This study was inspired by the ful displays for the development of a transformational changes that have European state — these are two key taken place in recent years in the questions that the IWP tried to an- three countries of the region. -
Assessment of Development Results: Georgia
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTIONGEORGIA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT effectiveness COORDINATI efficiency COORDINATION AND PARTNERSHIP sust NATIONAL OWNERSHIP relevance MANAGING FOR sustainability MANAGING FOR RESULTS responsivene AN DEVELOPMENT responsiveness NATIONAL OWN NATIONAL OWNERSHIP effectiveness COORDINATI efficiency COORDINATION AND PARTNERSHIP sust NATIONAL OWNERSHIP relevance MANAGING FOR sustainability MANAGING FOR RESULTS responsivene HUMAN DEVELOPMENT effectiveness COORDINATI ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTION GEORGIA Evaluation Office, May 2010 United Nations Development Programme REPORTS PUBLISHED UNDER THE ADR SERIES Afghanistan Egypt Nigeria Argentina Ethiopia Philippines Bangladesh Georgia Peru Barbados Guatemala Rwanda Benin Guyana Serbia Bhutan Honduras Seychelles Bosnia & Herzegovina India Sudan Botswana Indonesia Syrian Arab Republic Bulgaria Jamaica Tajikistan Burkina Faso Jordan Turkey Cambodia Lao PDR Uganda Chile Libya Ukraine China Maldives Uzbekistan Colombia Montenegro Viet Nam Republic of the Congo Mozambique Yemen Ecuador Nicaragua Zambia EVALUATION TEAM Team Leader Alain Thery Team Members Klaus Talvela Nino Partskhaladze EO Task Manager Masahiro Igarashi EO Research Assistant Evelyn Wong ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS: GEORGIA Copyright © UNDP 2010, all rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board or the United Nations Member States. This is an independent publication by UNDP Evaluation Office. Cover photographs provided by UNDP/David Khizanishvili Copy editing: Sanjay Upadhya Graphic design: Laurie Douglas Graphic Design (www.lauriedouglas.com) Printing: Consolidated Graphics FOREWORD This Assessment of Development Results presented by the liberalized market and those (ADR) was conducted in Georgia by the UNDP who were left out. -
Ex Post Evaluation of MFA Operations in Georgia
Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Georgia Framework contract ECFIN-160-2005 Final report Client: European Commission, Directorate for Economic and Financial Affairs Submitted by In consortium with Enrico Giannotti Nodar Khaduri Ferry Philipsen Przemyslaw Wozniak Nino Zivzivadze Christian Hiddink Rotterdam, 4th of January 2010 ECORYS Nederland BV P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)10 453 88 00 F +31 (0)10 453 07 68 E [email protected] W www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 ECORYS Macro & Sector Policies T +31 (0)31 (0)10 453 87 53 F +31 (0)10 452 36 60 Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Georgia 3 4 Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Table of contents List of abbreviations 9 Preface 11 Executive Summary 13 Résumé 19 1 Introduction 27 2 Evaluation objective and approach 29 2.1 Objective of the Evaluation 29 2.2 Evaluation approach and method 29 2.2.1 Evaluation questions 29 2.2.2 Evaluation approach 30 2.2.3 Evaluation methods 31 3 MFA Operation in Georgia 33 3.1 MFA Economic and political context 33 3.2 Macro Financial Assistance to Georgia 37 3.2.1 Exceptional Financial Assistance to Georgia during 1997-2005 38 3.2.2 Macro-Financial Assistance to Georgia during 2006-2008 39 3.3 Total international financial assistance support to Georgia 41 3.4 EU support to Georgia 43 3.4.1 Total EU support 43 3.5 IMF and World Bank programmes with Georgia 44 3.5.1 International Monetary Fund 44 3.5.2 The World Bank 45 4 Macroeconomic stabilisation 49 4.1 Introduction 49 4.2 -
Economic Regulation and State Interventions. Georgia's Move From
Forschungspapiere Research Papers No. 2013/03 PFH.FOR.143.1306 Economic Regulation and State Interventions. Georgia’s Move from Neoliberalism to State Managed Capitalism Christian Timm PFH Private Hochschule Göttingen Forschungspapiere Research Papers | 2013/03 The Author Christian Timm Christian Timm is a researcher at PFH Goettingen and works within the framework of the research network „Institutions and Institutional Change in Postsocialism“ funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). His research focu- ses on state- economy relations and economic policy in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus. He holds a degree from Euro- pean- University Viadrina and is a PhD candidate at Humboldt- University Berlin. Economic'Regulation'and'State'Interventions.' Georgia’s'Move'from'Neoliberalism'to'State<Managed' Capitalism' Christian Timm (PFH Göttingen)1 Abstract: This paper explores the change in the Georgian economic policy from neo-liberalism to state-managed capitalism that occurred between 2003 and 2012. Centering on the distributive effect of institutions, the analysis reveals the underlying dynamic of that policy change. The paper argues that the introduction of a radical liberal regulatory environment contributed significantly to the development of informal state interventions in the economy. However, the Russian-Georgian war in 2008 destroyed the increasingly undermined FDI- oriented liberal development model and forced the government to alter its economic policy. By relying on established informal instruments of intervention and the development of an official economic development agenda, a specific form of state-managed capitalism evolved in Georgia in the period that followed. A. Introduction' There have been two perspectives to study state-business relations in Georgia between 2003 and 2012.