WORKING PAPER (&/&7" %&$-"3"5*0/ A DEADLY CYCLE: ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA By Jana Krause www.genevadeclaration.org Photo X Nigerian troops provide security in Jos, Nigeria, January 2010. © Sunday Alamba/AP Photo Geneva Declaration Secretariat c/o Small Arms Survey 47 Avenue Blanc 1202 Geneva Switzerland WORKING PAPER GENEVA DECLARATION A DEADLY CYCLE: ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA By Jana Krause 2 Copyright A DEADLY CYCLE Published in Switzerland by the Geneva Declaration Secretariat © Geneva Declaration Secretariat, Geneva 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Geneva Declaration Secretariat, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction out- side the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager at the address below. Geneva Declaration Secretariat c/o Small Arms Survey 47 Avenue Blanc 1202 Geneva Switzerland Copy-edited by Tania Inowlocki Proofread by John Linnegar Cartography by Jillian Luff, MAPgrafix Typeset in Meta by Richard Jones (
[email protected]) Printed by nbmedia, Geneva ISBN: 978-2-9700771-0-7 3 The Geneva Declaration The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, endorsed by more than 109 countries as of this writing, commits signatories to supporting initiatives intended to measure the human, social, and economic costs of armed violence, to assess risks and vulnerabilities, to evaluate the effectiveness of DECLARATION THE GENEVA armed violence reduction programmes, and to disseminate knowledge of best practices.