The Bothy Gallery to Toe in Black – Balaclava, Gloves, Etc
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Women, Health and Imprisonment Catrin
THE IMPRISONED BODY: WOMEN, HEALTH AND IMPRISONMENT CATRIN SMITH THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (SEPTEMBER 1996) DbEFNYDDIO TN er LLYFRGELL, Th U.= TO tE CqNSULTED 11BRARY UNIVERSITY OF WALES, BANGOR SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL PO I was never allowed to forget that being a prisoner, even my body was not my own (Maybrick, 1905 :112). The idea that law has the power to right wrongs is persuasive. Just as medicine is seen as curative rather than iatrogenic, so law is seen as extending rights rather than creating wrongs (Smart, 1989: 12) Abstract Problems affecting the female prison population have become increasingly acute. In response to a spirit of 'toughness' in penal policy, the number of women prisoners has grown sharply and more women are being sent to prison despite arguments in favour of decarceration and alternative sanctions. In prison, women make greater demands on prison health services and are generally considered to carry a greater load of physical and mental ill-health than their male counterparts. However, a gender-sensitive theory based on an understanding of the relationship between women's health and women's imprisonment has not been formulated. Health is a complex phenomenon of inseparable physical, mental and social processes. Research conducted in three women's prisons in England set out to explore the relationships between these processes. Data were generated from group discussions, in-depth interviews, a questionnaire survey and observation and participation in 'the field'. The findings suggest that women's imprisonment is disadvantageous to 'good' health. Deprivations, isolation, discreditation and the deleterious effects of excessive regulation and control all cause women to suffer as they experience imprisonment. -
1 April 12, 2012 Daniel H. Heyns Director Michigan Department Of
April 12, 2012 Daniel H. Heyns Director Michigan Department of Corrections 206 E. Michigan Avenue Grandview Plaza P.O. Box 30003 Lansing, MI 48909 Fax: (517) 373-6883 Email: [email protected] VIA FIRST CLASS MAIL, EMAIL AND FACSIMILE Re: Ending the Routine Use of Sexually Abusive and Unnecessary Spread-Labia Vaginal Searches of Women Prisoners Dear Mr. Heyns: We represent a broad array of civil rights, human rights, health, and religious organizations united in our dedication to stopping the sexual humiliation of women prisoners. We write to demand a decisive end to a degrading type of visual body cavity search practiced at the Women’s Huron Valley Correctional Facility (WHV), the only women’s prison in the State of Michigan. While an investigation by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has caused a partial, and likely temporary, modification of the search procedure, we urge you to revise Policy Directive 04.04.110 to explicitly and permanently ban the practice. The Spread-Labia Vaginal Search and Its Effect on Women Prisoners When being subjected to the spread-labia vaginal search, women prisoners are forced to remove all of their clothing, sit on a chair, lift their legs into the air, and use their hands to spread open their vaginas as a prison guard peers into their vaginal cavities. Sometimes multiple women are forced to undergo this humiliating search in view of one another. If a woman objects to the search, she can be forced to submit through physical force or punished with solitary confinement. These searches occur routinely, including after each contact visit, even when guards have no reason to suspect that a particular woman is carrying contraband in her body. -
Constitutional Privacy and the Fight Over Access to Sex-Segregated Spaces
NOTES CONSTITUTIONAL PRIVACY AND THE FIGHT OVER ACCESS TO SEX-SEGREGATED SPACES The battle over transgender rights is raging on many fronts. Despite some local1 and national2 victories for transgender activists in the past few years, the battle is far from over. States like North Carolina have tried to bar transgender people from using bathrooms and locker rooms not matching their birth-assigned sexes.3 At the federal level, President Donald Trump’s Department of Justice and Department of Education have revoked Obama-era guidance protecting transgender students in schools.4 President Trump also rolled back protection for transgender servicemembers: on July 26th, 2017, he tweeted that transgender people should be barred from serving in the U.S. military,5 and a version of his ban went into effect in 2019.6 This Term, the Supreme Court will de- termine whether Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964’s7 prohibition ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 For example, at least 225 cities and counties now protect employees from discrimination on the basis of gender identity. See Cities and Counties with Non-discrimination Ordinances that Include Gender Identity, HUM. RTS. CAMPAIGN, https://www.hrc.org/resources/cities-and-counties- with-non-discrimination-ordinances-that-include-gender [https://perma.cc/PB5D-PV4H]. 2 Under President Barack Obama, federal agencies instructed schools to “treat a student’s gender identity as the student’s sex for purposes of Title IX.” See Dear Colleague Letter on Transgender Students from Catherine E. Lhamon, Assistant Sec’y for Civil Rights, U.S. Dep’t of Educ., & Vanita Gupta, Principal Deputy Assistant Att’y Gen. -
Strip Searching in the Age of Colorblind Racism: the Disparate Impact of Florence V
Michigan Journal of Race and Law Volume 21 2015 Strip Searching in the Age of Colorblind Racism: The Disparate Impact of Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington André Keeton LaGuardia Community College-City University of New York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Recommended Citation André Keeton, Strip Searching in the Age of Colorblind Racism: The Disparate Impact of Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington, 21 MICH. J. RACE & L. 55 (2015). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl/vol21/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Race and Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STRIP SEARCHING IN THE AGE OF COLORBLIND RACISM: THE DISPARATE IMPACT OF FLORENCE V. BOARD OF CHOSEN FREEHOLDERS OF THE COUNTY OF BURLINGTON Andr´e Keeton* In 2012, the Supreme Court of the United States decided Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington.1 The Court held that full strip searches, including cavity searches, are permissible regardless of the existence of basic reasonable suspicion that the arrestee is in possession of con- traband.2 Further, the Court held that law enforcement may conduct full strip searches after arresting an individual for a minor offense and irrespective of the circumstances surrounding the arrest.3 These holdings upended typical search juris- prudence. -
Cinemas SOHO MUSEUM of SOHO Films, Accompanied by an Electric Piano
SPRING ‘16 NO. 164 THE CLARION CALL OF THE SOHO SOCIETY SOHO clarion • Zest Pharmacy • Stan Evans R.I.P. • Soho’s Film History • Soho Society AGM • We’re watching • BEST AGENT IN LONDON W1 Awarded to: GREATER LONDON PROPERTIES For Customer Experience 2 Coffee Bar • Wine Bar Monday to Satuturday 8am - 11.30pm Sunday 10am - 10pm 21 Berwick Street Soho W1F 0PZ Tel: 020 3417 2829 www.myplacesoho.com 3 From St Anne’s Tower plethora of production, stone’s throw. Still a huge Soho undoubtedly still has post-production and VFX asset and incredibly time great advantages. But we film companies that make efficient. It has some of all know how quickly these up such an important part of the best hospitality and things can change. So it is the square mile’s creativity entertainment venues in a message to Westminster and character and economic the world. So business can and to developers and success. be interwoven with good to Crossrail to safeguard food at famously established the very businesses that In this issue we celebrate or new, cutting edge create Soho’s economic this sector with its endless restaurants. And at the end success; that provide direct range of special skills that of the day, great live music, employment and sustain makes Soho such a valuable a top show, or an evening in so many downstream resource for the film maker. Soho’s bars or clubs. enterprises. With so many of these specialties now being digital These synergies are very real. What do you think? It’s a new year since our of course, moving away from But the threats are very real Keeping the specialness of last issue, and 2016 is upon Soho is a real option. -
A Walk Through Soho Nick Black
Inspiration BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.39056.530995.BE on 21 December 2006. Downloaded from “Can I leave?” he pleaded, having already thought Time is not unlimited. Will we take stock of condi- better of the request. tions and adapt? This is what nature and our patients “You are free to go. A hospital is no prison,” I keep asking us. Adaptation is one of life’s insistent replied. “But my advice is to put first things first.” demands, one that could yet save us from the lofty sen- And so he stayed, and we listed his condition as timents and fatal flaws of our expeditionary careers. “serious.” Today it was downgraded to “guarded,” and we shipped him for a cardiac catheterisation, during which Competing interests: None declared. a dislodged plaque triggered the fatal complication. doi 10.1136/bmj.39057.524792.BE The challenging isle: a walk through Soho Nick Black To learn about the history of health care in England, ties. After revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 London School of Hygiene and there is no better place than London. It was in London about 15 000 Huguenots fled to avoid religious perse- Tropical Medicine, that most of the key developments in health care took cution. By 1711 almost half of the parish of Soho was London place and it was there that the key battles over health- French. The air of freedom and non-Englishness WC1E 7HT care policies were fought, where conflicts were created by the politicised Huguenots encouraged peo- Nick Black professor of health resolved, and where many innovations occurred. -
Naked in Front of the Machine: Does Airport Scanning Violate Privacy?
Naked in Front of the Machine: Does Airport Scanning Violate Privacy? YOFI TIRoSH* & MICHAEL BIRNHACKt TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1263 II. THE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT ...... ....... 1269 A. The Technology and Its Design .............. ...... 1271 B. Timeline and Legal Authority ........................ 1275 C. Experiencing the Scanners. ....................... 1276 D. The (Hidden)Judicial Conception of Privacy.... ...... 1278 1. Legal Challenges ..................... ...... 1278 2. Administrative Search and Balancing ............. 1280 3. Deciphering the Court's Privacy Conception.... .... 1283 4. Balancing with a Missing Variable ............... 1285 III. Two DISSONANCES ............................ ....... 1286 A. The Dress/UndressDissonance ............... ..... 1287 B. The Normal/Abnormal Dissonance ................. 1293 C. Privacy and Shame ...................................1299 1. Privacy? ................................. 1299 2. Shame? ....................................... 1302 IV. CONCLUSION........................ .................... 1305 I. INTRODUCTION There is a fierce battle going on over the social and legal construction of new surveillance technologies that are rapidly becoming part of our daily lives. One such surveillance technology is full-body scanners, officially known as Advanced Imaging Technology (AIT).' Body scanners were deployed in airports across the United States in 2007.2 By June 2013, the Transportation * Senior lecturer, Faculty of Law, -
Joint Appendix TOC Vol 2 Edited
USCA Case #16-1135 Document #1651335 Filed: 12/15/2016 Page 1 of 370 ORAL ARGUMENT NOT YET SCHEDULED No. 16-1135, consolidated with No. 16-1139 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE, et al., Petitioners, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, et al., Respondents. ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF FINAL RULE OF TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION JOINT APPENDIX VOLUME II OF II (JA 416 – JA 773) BENJAMIN C. MIZNER MARC ROTENBERG Principal Deputy Assistant Counsel of Record Attoney General ALAN BUTLER CHANNING D. PHILLIPS JERAMIE SCOTT United States Attorney Electronic Privacy Information Center MARK B. STERN 1718 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 200 SHARON SWINGLE Washington, DC 20009 (202) 353-2689 (202) 483-1140 Attorneys, Appellate Staff Counsel for Petitioner Civil Division, Room 7250 Electronic Privacy Information Center U.S. Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. SAM KAZMAN Washington, D.C. 20530 HANS BADER COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE 1310 L Street NW, 7th Floor Washington, DC 20005 (202) 331-2278 Counsel for Petitioner December 15, 2016 Competitive Enterprise Institute USCA Case #16-1135 Document #1651335 Filed: 12/15/2016 Page 2 of 370 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page VOLUME I Passenger Screening Using Advanced Imaging Technology, Final Rule (Mar. 3, 2016) (81 Fed. Reg. 11364) ............................................................................................ JA 000001 Passenger Screening Using Advanced Imaging Technology; Regulatory Impact Analysis and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Feb. 18, 2016) ............................ JA 000044 Privacy Impact Assessment for TSA Whole Body Imaging (Jan. 2, 2008) ................................................................... JA 000203 TSA Blog, Pilot Program Tests Millimeter Wave for Primary Passenger Screening (Feb. 20, 2009) ............................. -
Indecent Exposure: Do Warrantless Searches of Cell Phones Violate the Fourth Amendment?
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository University of New Hampshire – Franklin Pierce Law Faculty Scholarship School of Law 1-1-2012 Indecent Exposure: Do Warrantless Searches of Cell Phones Violate the Fourth Amendment? Amy Vorenberg University of New Hampshire School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/law_facpub Part of the Fourth Amendment Commons, Other Education Commons, Other Educational Administration and Supervision Commons, and the Privacy Law Commons Recommended Citation Amy Vorenberg, "Indecent Exposure: Do Warrantless Searches of Cell Phones Violate the Fourth Amendment?" 17 BERKELEY J. CRIM L. 62 (2012). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of New Hampshire – Franklin Pierce School of Law at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vorenberg: Indecent Exposure: Do Warrantless Searches of a Student's Cell Ph ISSUE 17.1 SPRING 2012 Indecent Exposure: Do Warrantless Searches of a Student’s Cell Phone Violate the Fourth Amendment? Amy Vorenberg* INTRODUCTION Alex D.1 was bored and drifting as he sat in his English Literature class one gray winter day. Looking to amuse himself, he did what many teens do. He looked down at his cell phone to check for messages. Alex knew he was violating a school rule that prohibited cell phone use during class, but he figured he could get away with it. -
Adult Entertainment’ in the UK
This item was submitted to Loughborough’s Institutional Repository (https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/) by the author and is made available under the following Creative Commons Licence conditions. For the full text of this licence, please go to: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ Encouraging sexual exploitation? Regulating striptease and ‘adult entertainment’ in the UK Phil Hubbard, Professor of Urban Social Geography, Loughborough University E-mail: [email protected] Biographical detail: Phil Hubbard is Professor of Urban Social Geography at Loughborough University. He is author or editor of nine books, including Sex and the city: geographies of prostitution in the urban West (1999), The Sage Companion to the City (2008) and Key Texts in Human Geography (2008). 1 Encouraging sexual exploitation? Regulating striptease and ‘adult entertainment’ in the UK Abstract Over the last decade, dedicated adult entertainment venues offering forms of striptease have proliferated in the UK. In many locales these venues attract considerable opposition, with campaigners alleging nuisances ranging from noise and drunkenness through to harassment of local residents. Local authorities consider such complaints when they decide whether or not to grant licenses for such venues, but under current licensing laws, are not able to consider objections made on grounds of morality or taste. Focusing on the ongoing opposition to proposed adult entertainment venues in the UK, this paper explores the case made for the reform of licensing laws as they pertain to nude dance venues. In doing so, it notes the lack of empirical evidence suggesting such venues deserve to be treated differently from other spaces of public entertainment, and argues that the impending reform of licensing law is underpinned by possibly flawed assumptions about the gendered and sexed nature of adult entertainment. -
The Inventory of the Alicia Markova Collection #1064
The Inventory of the Alicia Markova Collection #1064 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center Markova, Alicia #1064 6/30/95 Preliminary Listing Box 1 I. Correspondence. [F. 1] A. Markova, Alicia. ANS to unknown, 1 p., n.d. B. Invitation to the annual meeting of the Boston University Friends of the Libraries where AM will speak, May 8, 1995. II. Printed Material. A. Newspaper clippings. 1. AMarkova Rounding Out 33 Years on Her Toes,@ by Art Buchwald, New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 22, 1953. [F. 2] 2. AThe Ballet Theatre,@ by Walter Terry, New York Herald Tribune, Apr. 16, 1955. 3. Printed photo of AM, Waterbury American, Nov. 25, 1957. 4. ATotal Role Recall,@ by Jann Parry, The Observer Review, Jan. 29, 1995. 5. AThe Nightingale Dances Again,@ by Ismene Brown, The Daily Telegraph, Feb. 3, 1995. 6. AA Step in Time,@ by David Dougill, The Sunday Times, Feb. 5, 1995. 7. AFanfare for Stars With a Place in Our Hearts,@ by Michael Owen, Evening Standard, Mar. 21, 1995. B. Photocopied pages from an unidentified printed source; all images of AM; 13 p. total. C. Promotional brochure for Yorkshire Ballet Seminars, July 29 - Aug. 26, 1995. D. Booklets. [F. 3] 1. AEnglish National Ballet,@ for a ARoyal gala performance in celebration of the 80th birthday of the President and co-founder of the company, Dame Alicia Markova ...,@ Nov. 27, 1990. 2. AA Dance Spectacular, in tribute to Dame Alicia Markova DBE, on the occasion of her 80th birthday ... in aid of The Dance Teachers= Benevolent Fund,@ Dec. 2, 1990. III. Photographs. -
NYSDA Backup Center Report
New York State Defenders Association REPORTPublic Defense Backup Center VOLUME XV NUMBER 4 May-June 2000 A P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E D E F E N D E R I N S T I T U T E Defender News Post-Conviction DNA Deadline 9/1/00 Robert D. Lonski has been Administrator of the Erie County Bar Association Aid to Indigent Prisoners Society, In 1999, the legislature amended the Criminal Procedure Inc. Assigned Counsel Program, maintaining a panel of 500 Law to provide convicted defendants with a right to appeal attorneys, since 1993. Among his other experiences in work- from a trial court order denying a post-judgment motion for ing for the community of clients unable to afford retained DNA testing of evidence. See L 1999, ch 560, amending CPL legal services were serving as Executive Director of Legal 450.10; People v Rae Kellar, 89 NY2d 948 (1997). The right to Services for the Elderly, Disabled or Disadvantaged of West- appeal was made retroactive to any motion for forensic DNA ern New York and as a Staff Attorney with Prisoners’ Legal testing brought and determined since CPL 440.30 (1-a) was Services of New York, Inc., where he began in 1985. He enacted in 1994. The legislature has now established Sept. 1, received his J.D. in 1984 at SUNY Buffalo. The Criminal 2000 (or 30 days from notice of entry, whichever is later) as the Justice Section of the NYS Bar Association recognized his final date for the filing of a notice of appeal from such an order outstanding contributions to the delivery of defense services entered between 1994 and Dec.