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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS 1 1.2 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE INVESTIGATIONS 2 2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AREAS AND VULNERABLE ZONES AND APPLICATION OF CRITERIA ESTABLISHED IN DIRECTIVES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AND LESS SENSITIVE AREAS (DIRECTIVE 91/271/EEC) 8 2.3 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING VULNERABLE ZONES (DIRECTIVE 91/676/EEC). 14 2.4 ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION OF SITES UNDER DIRECTIVES 91/271/EEC AND 91/676/EEC. 20 3 CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABLE ZONES AND SENSITIVE AREAS IN SPAIN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COMMON STANDARDS. 30 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS At the end of 1998, the national Ministry of the Environment completed the “Libro Blanco del Agua en España”, or (White Paper for Water in Spain). This document was designed as a tool for assessing and guiding water management in Spain. Although Spain’s future water policy is outlined in the conclusions, the points mentioned refer only to quantitative aspects of water resources without considering the issue of quality. Nonetheless, the issue of river, reservoir, lake and groundwater pollution is taken into account in the assessment section. Amongst the problems related to water quality, the White Paper notes, among others, problems related with Directives 91/271/EEC and 91/676/EEC. A brief summary of the main issues addressed is provided below. Surface water and diffuse pollution. In general, diffuse pollution produced by agricultural and livestock raising activities (e.g. -
Diumenge S'estrenen Les Paleo-Rutes. Un Viatge De 12 Milions D'anys
3 de març de 2016 MIRANT ENDAVANT 21 Diumenge s’estrenen les Paleo-rutes. Un viatge de 12 milions d’anys ELS HOSTALETS DE PIEROLA En aquesta matinal de presen- cursos d’especialització. Formació de es de l’any 2002 s’estan duent a tació hi prendran vida els tres perso- Postgrau en restauració paleonto- Dterme campanyes d’excavació en natges virtuals que guien les aven- lògica en col·laboració amb l’Escola el jaciment de Can Mata, considerat tures, així que es podrà conèixer el de Restauració de Bens Culturals de un dels més importants d’Europa Pau, paleontòleg; el Roc, geòleg i la Catalunya. També ha acollit el Con- per la abundància, excepcionalitat Gaia biòloga. grés Internacional de Restauració i bon estat de conservació dels seus El visitant, a través d’una tablet de Col·leccions Naturals, del que ja fòssils. que pot llogar al centre, o portar la s’han organitzat dues edicions els Aquests jaciments paleontolò- seva pròpia i descarregar-hi l’aplica- anys 2013 i 2015 amb la col·labora- gics dels Hostalets de Pierola han ció corresponent (també per a smar- ció dels Museus Nacionals d’Escòcia, estat fonamentals per entendre tphone), podrà seguir tres circuits l’Institut Smithsonian dels EEUU i el l’evolució dels grans primats antro- diferents pels voltants dels Hostalets Museu d’Història Natural de Lon- pomorfs (grup al qual estem inclo- de Pierola tot descobrint l’entorn dres. I oferta l’activitat Natura Viva sos els humans) del Miocè (fa entre natural i alhora interactuar amb – Natura Fòssil: Una sèrie de tallers uns 23 i 5 milions d’anys), ja que l’aplicació que li anirà descobrint i cursos divulgatius orientades a s’hi ha recuperat diverses espècies sobre el terreny, elements diversos apropar aquesta biodiversitat que de primats (hominoïdeus i pliopi- com jocs, imatges i informació varia- ens envolta a tots els públics amb tecoïdeus), que han estat elements da de la zona on es troba el visitant. -
H I S T O R I a L
Empresa: En Activo Sagalés (Empresa Sagalés S.A.) Caldes de Montbuí (Barcelona) Ubicación: De Cataluña Versión 01-2019 H I S T O R I A L Antecedentes El origen de esta empresa familiar es de 1650 en que ya existían miembros dedicados a actividades que requerían transporte. Ya entrados en el siglo XVIII empezó la realización del transporte con carros, tartanas, diligencias, calesas, etc. dando pie a establecer los primeros servicios organizados de transporte de correspondencia (servicios postales). (Rfa. Web de la Empresa). Ya desde antes de los años 10 se fueron incorporando vehículos a motor, sustituyendo los carruajes. En los años 20 disponía de una extensa flota de vehículos de diverso tipo para atender las diferentes líneas, como veremos seguidamente. A partir de 1925 Ramón Sagales Sallent y luego Francisco Sagales Serra tramitaron diferentes autorizaciones para sus líneas coincidentes con el FFCC (ver lineas), que son: 04-09-1925 Caldes Montbui-Sabadell 21-12-1925 Sant Feliu de Codines-Granollers 01-10-1926 Caldes Montbui-Mollet 01-01-1928 La Garriga-Riells 01/04/1928 Barcelona-Caldes Montbui-Moia 01/07/1928 Caldes Montbui-Moia 16/08/1928 Caldes Montbui-Granollers 29/12/1928 Caldes Montbui-Terrassa 01/01/1929 Sant Feliu Codines-Parets Estacio Antes de 1927 Ramón Sagalés Sallent explotaba las líneas: S.Feliú-Parets, S.Feliú-Riells-Granollers, Caldas-Moyá, Caldas-Mataró. El 08-06-1929 se otorga a Sagalés (con motivo de la Exposición Universal) la concesión Caldas-Barcelona (Plaza España) directo. En 1933 és Francisco Sagalés Serra quien gestiona la línea Caldas-Moyá, (y se supone que las restantes). -
Lliurepensadors Igualadins (Segles Xix-Xx) Antoni Dalmau I Ribalta Societat Catalana D’Estudis Històrics (SCEH)
Miscellanea Aqualatensia, 16 (2015), p . 217-238 Lliurepensadors igualadins (segles XIX-XX) Antoni Dalmau i Ribalta Societat Catalana d’Estudis Històrics (SCEH) Librepensadores igualadinos Freethinkers in Igualada (siglos XIX-XX) (19th-20th centuries) RESUMEN ABSTRACT Como es sabido, el librepensamiento As is well known, free-thinking encapsu- agrupa un conjunto de doctrinas que re- lates a set of doctrines which defend the claman para la razón individual una inde- individual’s reasoning independence pendencia absoluta de todo criterio sobre- from the supernatural. While free-thin- natural. Ampliamente extendido en las king was a widely extended ideology filas de los movimientos de signo progre- among the progressist, working-class and sista, obrerista o revolucionario, tuvo una revolutionary movements, it would be du- especial efervescencia en las últimas ring the last decades of the 19th century décadas del siglo XIX y en las primeras del and the beginning of the 20th that it reac- siglo XX. El presente artículo se ocupa de hed a period of great expansion. This arti- estudiar las iniciativas personales o colec- cle is aimed at examining this phenome- tivas de dicho carácter que se produjeron non for the case of Igualada, a Catalan en el mencionado período en la ciudad de industrial city that saw the emergence of Igualada, una población catalana indus- different (though minor) alternative mo- trial que, a pesar del evidente predominio vements, regardless of the overwhelming ideológico en su seno del clericalismo y presence that clericalism and conservati- del conservadurismo político, no dejó de ve attitudes had in this city. alentar en el mencionado período históri- co varios movimientos, aun cuando mino- KEYWORDS: free-thinking, anticlericalism, ritarios, de signo alternativo. -
TERMINOLOGY USED by CATALAN BASKET-MAKERS Dolores Soriano
TERMINOLOGY USED BY CATALAN BASKET-MAKERS Dolores Soriano 'I'he Catalan terminology for basketry is different from the Spanish terminology. The Catalan, unlike the Spanish has one special name for each part of the basket. This terminolgy was collected from the Catalan basket-makers all around Zatalonia, in different fields of basket work, during the years 1978, 1979 and 1980. The terminology and the techniques use11 now by the Catalan basket-makers are snown in this report. I. TECHNIQUES OF BASKETRY USED BY CATALAN BASKET-MAKERS. 1. Woven Technique ("Tecnica Teixida" ) . 1.1. Diagonal braiding of two directions ("Diagonal de dues direccions") . Or twilled work. - In this technique each element of the weft passes over one, two or more warp elements. Both warp and weft strands are brought together in pairs and one twined about the other. Use: to make the plaited strand of alfalfa and palmetto Geographical localization: Marseme (Tordera), Baix Ebre (Els Reguers, Beni- fallet, Alfara dels Ports), Baix ~m~ord: ('I'orroella de Montgri) and ~onsi; (~2s de Barberans) . 1.2. Diagonal weave of three directions: triangular weave ("Diagonal composta de tres directions") . The warp is made by a pair of rods, knotted to a hoop of iron with a nylon thread. Each pair is spread at a 45O angle: 'The one on the right runs downwards and the left upwards. One rod goes up spirally to the hoop of iron and is tied to the rest of the warp with a nylon thread, forming a series of triangular structures. Use: the baskets made with myrtle, rush and cane are used for fishing: basket of fish ("gambines" ) , lobster- pot ("nansa," "cistella de peix") . -
School Segregation in Catalonia (I): Management of the Student Admissions July 2016
SCHOOL SEGREGATION IN CATALONIA (I): MANAGEMENT OF THE STUDENT ADMISSIONS JULY 2016 SCHOOL SEGREGATION IN CATALONIA (I): MANAGEMENT OF THE STUDENT ADMISSIONS 1 SCHOOL SEGREGATION IN settings with social and cultural capitals CATALONIA (I): MANAGEMENT OF that are comparable to the social reality in which they live. Moreover, school segregation THE STUDENT ADMISSIONS has costs for the rest of society: in addition PROCESS - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY to the negative effects on academic performance within the educational system, it also has impacts on present and future social cohesion and co-existence. 10 WARNINGS Within the framework of educational policy, For some years now, the Catalan there are two clearly differentiated areas to Ombudsman has been calling attention to fight school segregation: on one hand, the the imbalances that exist in the social management of the student admissions composition of the schools in numerous process, generally through measures that Catalan neighborhoods and municipalities limit the range of selection, ordering and and, more specifically, to the concentration orienting access; and, on the other, the of educational complexity in certain schools development of equal enrollment (as opposed to the rest of schools in the conditions, generally through measures of same territory). These imbalances in the consolidation of school educational projects social composition of the schools mean and attraction of the demand. that, in a single area, there are schools (generally public but also subsidized private These two areas of educational policy schools) with a high concentration of provide the structure for the Catalan socially underprivileged students, and other Ombudsman’s analysis of this social schools (generally privately-owned, but also problem. -
Programa PÀGINES 2020 Copia
25, 26 i 27 de setembre de 2020 Sumem fires, suma't a la Fira Fira multisectorial de la comarca al Passeig i Plaça Cal Font d’Igualada 67a EDICIÓ FirAnoia, una suma de fires amb totes les mesures de seguretat. Hereus d’una tradició emprenedora La comarca de l’Anoia s’ha caracteritzat sempre pel seu caràcter viu. La indústria, el comerç i els serveis han marcat l’heterogènia economia d’aquesta Tradicionalment, a les acaballes de l’estiu Igualada celebrava la Fira de terra que demostra dia a dia, i més en els temps que estem vivint, la seva vitalitat, Setembre, un certamen multisectorial que, després de més de activitat, diversitat i el seu ferm esperit de reinvenció. cinquanta anys d’existència, va saber adaptar-se als nous temps amb un En aquesta edició de FirAnoia podràs gaudir de la suma de quatre fires en un cap canvi de format i de calendari que va donar pas a FirAnoia, una mostra de setmana: la Fira Multisectorial, l’Automercat, la Fira d’Artesania i el Mercat que des de la primera edició ha esdevingut un dels esdeveniments d’Antiguitats. Hi descobriràs el bo i millor dels nostres sectors econòmics, i amb ciutadans més populars. totes les mesures de seguretat necessàries per a la COVID-19. Tanmateix, el calendari firal de la capital de l’Anoia no és aliè a les FirAnoia vol contribuir a la reactivació econòmica de l’Anoia i l’edició d’enguany limitacions que la lluita contra la pandèmia de la Covid-19 comporta en és fruit de la suma d’esforços d’expositors, empreses, institucions, entitats i els àmbits públic i social. -
Landscapes and Routes to Enjoy All Year Round
Easy routes 2 terres de l’ebre 3 TERRES DE l’EBRE Routes MTB route difficulty Key A greenway with extended Between birds and dunes: from Best time of the year to visit Biking Mountain centre costa barcelona route to the Ebro Delta Deltebre to La Punta del Fangar Landscapes and easy distance spring 1 moderate circular route A tour of Penedès for all ages summer Catalonia: 195 km 1.000 m+ 591 m 0 m 30 km 25 m+ 5 m 0 m High duration at 20 km/h autumn routes to enjoy --- 2-4 3 h 1 For experts stages Winter 3 9 162 km 2.000 m+ 378 m 100 m Bossòst ascending - descending This greenway itinerary crosses plains, mountains, This is a signposted route of particular interest due to its Vielha special interest --- 4 all year round Salardú maximum altitude ancient tunnels, bridges and railway stations. biological diversity, especially in spring, as it allows visitors Ospitau 4 spiritual de Vielha Val minimum altitude To enjoy the Penedès region at your leisure, this circular We will pedal along an old railway line alongside the to discover the species of the Delta de l’Ebre Natural Park Historical From the Costa Brava to the Terres de d’Aran 9 route allows you to pedal between vineyards and enjoy Canaleta and Ebro rivers until reaching Tortosa. Next, we and the great wealth of this marshland area. Among its VAL D’ARAN Tavascan scenic will zigzag through the rice fields of the Delta de l’Ebre points of interest is the sand dune system of the Fangar l’Ebre region, and from the Penedès 2 the landscape, its people and up to 43 wineries. -
Grups Polítics 2015 Barcelona L' Alt Penedès L'anoia
GRUPS POLÍTICS 2015 BARCELONA DIPUTACIÓ DE BARCELONA L' ALT PENEDÈS CONSELL COMARCAL ALT PENENDES AVINYONET DEL PENEDES CABANYES (LES) CASTELLET I LA GORNAL GELIDA GRANADA (LA) MEDIONA OLERDOLA OLESA DE BONESVALLS PLA DEL PENEDES (EL) SANT CUGAT SESGARRIGUES SANT MARTI SARROCA SANT SADURNI D'ANOIA SANTA MARGARIDA I ELS MONJOS SUBIRATS TORRELLES DE FOIX VILAFRANCA DEL PENEDES VILOBI DEL PENEDES L'ANOIA CONSELL COMARCAL ANOIA CABRERA D'ANOIA CALONGE DE SEGARRA CAPELLADES HOSTALETS DE PIEROLA (ELS) IGUALADA MASQUEFA ODENA PIERA POBLA DE CLARAMUNT (LA) SANT MARTI DE TOUS SANTA MARGARIDA DE MONTBUI TORRE DE CLARAMUNT (LA) VALLBONA D'ANOIA VILANOVA DEL CAMI BARCELONA EL BAGES CONSELL COMARCAL BAGES CARDONA CASTELLBELL I EL VILAR CASTELLGALI CASTELLNOU DE BAGES MANRESA MONISTROL DE MONTSERRAT MURA NAVAS PONT DE VILOMARA I ROCAFORT (EL) RAJADELL SALLENT SANT FRUITOS DE BAGES SANT JOAN DE VILATORRADA SANT VICENÇ DE CASTELLET SANTPEDOR SURIA EL BAIX LLOBREGAT CONSELL COMARCAL BAIX LLOBREGAT ABRERA BEGUES CASTELLDEFELS CASTELLVI DE ROSANES CERVELLO COLLBATO CORBERA DE LLOBREGAT CORNELLA DE LLOBREGAT ESPARREGUERA ESPLUGUES DE LLOBREGAT GAVA MARTORELL MOLINS DE REI OLESA DE MONTSERRAT PALLEJA PALMA DE CERVELLO, LA PAPIOL (EL) PRAT DE LLOBREGAT (EL) SANT ANDREU DE LA BARCA SANT BOI DE LLOBREGAT SANT CLIMENT DE LLOBREGAT SANT ESTEVE SESROVIRES SANT FELIU DE LLOBREGAT SANT JOAN DESPI SANT JUST DESVERN SANT VICENÇ DELS HORTS SANTA COLOMA DE CERVELLO TORRELLES DE LLOBREGAT VALLIRANA VILADECANS BARCELONA EL BARCELONÈS CONSELL COMARCAL BARCELONÈS BADALONA -
Maresme - Montseny (250 Km)
www.grandtourcatalunya.com ITINERARY 2 MARESME - MONTSENY (250 KM) Regions: El Maresme / La Selva / Osona / El Vallès Oriental In this Itinerary you will embark on a sea and mountain trip. You will cross the region of the Maresme and then you will climb and tread the Montseny mountain range: a per- fect visual and sensorial combination of sea and mountain. It is mainly about capturing landscapes visually with a positive, genuine and primary curiosity. What is perhaps most fascinating is that despite being such a small land surface, it offers such a large diversity of marine, Mediterranean and alpine botanicals, agriculture (orchards), mountains, trails and forms of human society... 1. Blanes To see You will set off in Blanes, threshold of the Costa Brava, to start your current itinerary because it is precisely here that you will be able to easily appreciate a change of coast. To the south of Blanes is the mouth of the Tordera River and where the somehow rec- tilinear coastline begins, generally low and stretches as far as the hill of Montgat and is called The Maresme. In fact, the region of the Maresme is a geographical unit that inclu- des the pre-coastal mountain range called Montnegre and the Corridor (Natural Parks), covered with lush Mediterranean forests, and the rolling slopes that gently descend until dying in the maritime sands. You can find information about this Park in the Network of Natural Parks of Catalonia: parcs.diba.cat. Very close to the sea are the densest populations, both resident and tourist. The region of the Maresme contains a high human density (almost 400,000 inhabitants in about 400 km2) concentrated mainly in coastal populations. -
Valorisation of Hanging Tomatoes in Spain
Preparatory action on EU plant and animal genetic resources Valorisation of hanging tomatoes in Spain Overview The hanging tomato is a very well-known type of tomato and is widespread in different regions of Spain, from the Mediterranean East, to inland areas, such as Cáceres, and Atlantic areas like Galicia. Beyond these visible characteristics, another common connection shared by hanging tomatoes is their selection by peasant communities with the common aim (convergent selection) of enjoying tomatoes during the winter months. The hanging tomato is a type of tomato that, when cultivated in strict non-irrigated systems or with low irrigation provisions, is characterised by the fact that, once harvested and stored in certain conditions, it can be conserved for approximately 6 months (sometimes even 9 months) (cf. Figures 1 and 2). This means that if the tomato is harvested in July and August, the fruit can be preserved until at least February of the following year. In fact, traditionally, fruits that have a lower capacity for conservation are consumed fresh, whereas those that keep for longer are used for seeds to plant the next crop season. This type of tomato has a widespread and stable commercialisation, primarily in Catalonia. However, there are other areas, such as Mallorca or Menorca, where it is also highly valued by consumers. It was traditionally destined for consumption out of season, both fresh and when conserved. It even formed part of specific recipes such as romesco sauce. However, the appearance on the market of winter productions grown in greenhouses in regions of Southern Spain, as well as from other warmer countries, has relegated hanging tomatoes to the main geographical areas where the typical ‘pan con tomate’ [‘bread with tomato’] is consumed (cf. -
Julio Agosto Septiembre
8o Festival Internacional de Teatro Cómico Tres Poetisas Feria de Artesanía Catalana Lleno de Risa 20 de agosto 11 de septiembre Del 21 al 24 de julio Fundación Palau – Picasso (Caldes d’Estrac) Ayuntamiento de Arenys de Munt Ayuntamiento de El Masnou Tel. 93 791 35 93 Tel. 93 793 79 80 Tel. 93 542 47 00 Festival de Danza Feria Mar Jornadas Internacionales Cada martes 2o Festival de Poesía al Aire Libre 20, 21 y 22 de agosto Folklóricas Ayuntamiento de 23 de julio Ayuntamiento de Sant Pol de Mar 11 de septiembre Calella Fundación Palau – Picasso (Caldes d’Estrac) Tel. 93 760 04 51 Ayuntamiento de Arenys de Munt Tel. 93 766 30 30 Tel. 93 791 35 93 Tel. 93 793 79 80 Cantada de Habaneras Calella Party Feria de Arte 21 de agosto 13a Marcha Cicloturista Cada miércoles 25 de julio Ayuntamiento de Sant Iscle de Vallalta 12 de septiembre Ayuntamiento de Ayuntamiento de Sant Pol de Mar Tel. 93 794 61 28 Ayuntamiento de Pineda de Mar Calella Tel. 93 760 04 51 SEPTIEMBRE Tel. 93 767 15 60 Tel. 93 766 30 30 Campeonato de Catalunya 2004 de Voley Playa 2x2 21 y 22 de agosto Congregación de San Mateo Jazz en la noche AGOSTO Ayuntamiento de Santa Susanna 12 de septiembre Cada viernes Tel. 93 767 84 41 Ayuntamiento de Premià de Dalt Ayuntamiento de Tel. 93 752 31 86 Premià de Dalt 1r Festival de Música en Arenys de Munt Tel. 93 752 31 86 27 y 28 de agosto Feria de Artesanos Festival de Danza Ayuntamiento de Arenys de Munt 12 de septiembre 6o Festival de Música Clásica.