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THE COURT HOUSES of PLYMOUTH by Rose T
THE COURT HOUSES OF PLYMOUTH by Rose T. Briggs Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number 17, May 1966 Plymouth, the county seat of Plymouth County, was also the capital town of Plymouth Colony, and thus has a judicial history which antedates the establishment of Plymouth County in 1685, and goes back to the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620. Plymouth Colony had a well established judicial system before 1685. The first entry in its Book of Laws, dated December 27, 1623, provided that: all crimynall facts; and also all maters of trespass; and debts between man & man should be tried by the verdict of twelve honest men, to be impaneled by Authoryty in the forme of a jurie upon their oaths. The entry is in the handwriting of Governor Bradford. Before 1623, trials had taken place before the whole body of freemen, sitting as a General Court, the Governor and Assistants presiding. This General Court elected officers, passed ordinances, and took what judicial action was necessary. Its first recorded meeting was in the spring of 1621. The meeting was held in the Common House, the site of which, at the foot of Leyden Street, is marked with a tablet by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. When the Fort was built on Burial Hill in 1622, the lower chamber was used as a meeting place, not only for Sunday services, but for Colony business, which presumably included the meetings of the General Court. In 1637, a Meeting House, for both religious and secular meetings, was built on the north side of what is now Town Square. -
Growing Smarter in Plymouth's Fifth Century; Master Plan 2004-2024
i PLYMOUTH PLANNING BOARD LORING TRIPP, Chair PAUL MCALDUFF NICHOLAS FILLA, Vice Chair WENDY GARPOW, ALTERNATE LARRY ROSENBLUM MALCOLM MCGREGOR PLYMOUTH MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE (2004) ENZO MONTI, Chair JOHN MARTINI RUTH AOKI, Vice Chair LARRY ROSENBLUM AILEEN DROEGE IRA SMITH SASH ERSKINE LORING TRIPP ELAINE SCHWOTZER LUTZ CHARLES VANDINI PREVIOUS MEMBERS OF THE MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE THOMAS BOTT JAMES MASON TERRY DONOGHUE MARY MULCAHY WILLIAM FRANKS DON QUINN ROBERTA GRIMES ROBERT REIFEISS REBECCA HALL TOM WALLACE GERRE HOOKER BRIAN WHITFIELD LOUISE HOUSTON MARK WITHINGTON TOM MALONEY DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LEE HARTMANN, AICP MASTER PLAN CONSULTANT MICHAEL PESSOLANO EDITING AND GRAPHIC DESIGN: GOODY, CLANCY & ASSOCIATES Photos: Larry Rosenblum Paul McAlduff Goody Clancy Thanks to everyone in Plymouth who helped create the Master Plan. GROWING SMARTER IN PLYMOUTH’S FIFTH CENTURY Town of Plymouth, Massachusetts Master Plan, 2004–2024 Plymouth Planning Board Master Plan Committee August 2006 Table of Contents VISION STATEMENT FOR PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS MASTER PLAN OVERVIEW 1. LAND USE 2. NATURAL RESOURCES 3. OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION 4. HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES 5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 6. PUBLIC FACILITIES/SERVICES 7. TRANSPORTATION APPENDIX: MAPS vi Vision Statement for Plymouth, Massachusetts In 20 years, the Town of Plymouth will be a beautiful, maturing community with vibrant and pleasant village centers, a preserved and enhanced historic heritage, long stretches of accessible coastline, integrated areas of commerce and compact housing, and vast, connected areas of open space set aside for preservation, outdoor activities, and appreciation of nature. Plymouth will retain its outstanding visual character, de- fined by clean ponds, rivers, wetlands, coastline, and forests. -
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones Emergency Teacher Contact: Name:______________________________________ Number:____________________________________ Student List: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ General Rules: ● Stay with your chaperone at all times (ie. chaperones wait outside/near bathroom if a group member needs to go) ● Show courtesy, consideration, and respect to all (chaperons and classmates, as well as residents of Plymouth) ● Take in all the learning around you: Look, listen, and enjoy this unique learning experience. ● Appropriate language, regular voices and walking at all times. ● No food of any kind, unless it is a designated snack time or lunchtime (this includes eating on the buses). ● Absolutely NO electronics at any time during the field trip. (Chaperones/teachers are not responsible for Items lost or stolen) Plimoth Plantation: *In addition to the above rules* ● The adult chaperone always enters the building first. You will wait by the door, until the adult has entered. ● Treat the animals with respect: Do not touch, tease, chase, or feed animals. ● Use your best manners at all times. ● Respect the environment. Downtown Plymouth the walking tour: ● Students should walk two by two with their chaperon in the lead. The sidewalks are narrow and we will be crossing busy intersections. Students are to remain WITH chaperons at all times. You may -
Destination Plymouth
DESTINATION PLYMOUTH Approximately 40 miles from park, travel time 50 minutes: Turn left when leaving Normandy Farms onto West Street. You will cross the town line and West Street becomes Thurston Street. At 1.3 miles from exiting park, you will reach Washington Street / US‐1 South. Turn left onto US‐1 South. Continue for 1.3 miles and turn onto I‐495 South toward Cape Cod. Drive approximately 22 miles to US‐44 E (exit 15) toward Middleboro / Plymouth. Bear right off ramp to US‐44E, in less than ¼ mile you will enter a rotary, take the third exit onto US‐ 44E towards Plymouth. Continue for approximately 14.5 miles. Merge onto US‐44E / RT‐3 South toward Plymouth/Cape Cod for just a little over a mile. Merge onto US‐44E / Samoset St via exit 6A toward Plymouth Center. Exit right off ramp onto US‐ 44E / Samoset St, which ends at Route 3A. At light you will see “Welcome to Historic Plymouth” sign, go straight. US‐44E / Samoset Street becomes North Park Ave. At rotary, take the first exit onto Water Street; the Visitor Center will be on your right with the parking lot behind the building. For GPS purposes the mapping address of the Plymouth Visitor Center – 130 Water Street, Plymouth, MA 02360 Leaving Plymouth: Exit left out of lot, then travel around rotary on South Park Ave, staying straight onto North Park Ave. Go straight thru intersection onto Samoset Street (also known as US‐44W). At the next light, turn right onto US‐44W/RT 3 for about ½ miles to X7 – sign reads “44W Taunton / Providence, RI”. -
Notes on Cole's Hill
NOTES ON COLE’S HILL by Edward R. Belcher Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number One, 1954 The designation of Cole‟s Hill as a registered National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, was announced at the Annual Meeting of the Pilgrim Society on December 21, 1961. An official plaque will be placed on Cole‟s Hill. The formal application for this designation, made by the Society, reads in part: "... Fully conscious of the high responsibility to the Nation that goes with the ownership and care of a property classified as ... worthy of Registered National Historic Landmark status ... we agree to preserve... to the best of our ability, the historical integrity of this important part of our national cultural heritage ..." A tablet mounted on the granite post at the top of the steps on Cole‟s Hill bears this inscription: "In memory of James Cole Born London England 1600 Died Plymouth Mass 1692 First settler of Coles Hill 1633 A soldier in Pequot Indian War 1637 This tablet erected by his descendants1917" Cole‟s Hill, rising from the shore near the center of town and overlooking the Rock and the harbor, has occupied a prominent place in the affairs of the community. Here were buried the bodies of those who died during the first years of the settlement. From it could be watched the arrivals and departures of the many fishing and trading boats and the ships that came from time to time. In times of emergency, the Hill was fortified for the protection of the town. -
“Must See” Places to Visit in Plymouth
“Must See” Places to Visit in Plymouth You may not have time to see all the sights while in Plymouth, but here is a list of the pilgrim hot spots to help you plan ahead. There is a little booklet called “Plymouth Guide” which is free and found all over town with maps and information. Howland House Come “home” to Howland House, once owned by John and Elizabeth’s son Jabez and most certainly slept in by our Pilgrim ancestors. Take a tour with our hostesses and see many 17th-18th century artifacts. Each year a new exhibit is featured. This year it is about Howlands and whaling. “Our” house is located at 33 Sandwich Street. Howland Historic sidewalk Marker dedicated in September 1978, and reads: “On This Lot Stood the First House of the Mayflower Pilgrim John Howland, The Pilgrim John Howland Society, 1978.” Clinton w. Sellew did the research and was responsible for this very important marker. It is located at 16 Leyden Street. rocky nook This was the home of John and Elizabeth from 1638-1672/3 when John died. They bought the property/house from John Jenny. This is the sight of the archaeological digs you have been reading about the past few years. It is located in Kingston, just north of Plymouth. Take route 3A north. You will see a sign for Rocky Nook/Gray Beach. Right after that Howland Street, turn right. Go about three miles. See a sign for Cole; Standish. Right after that you will see the big boulders on the right, pull over here. -
United States Department of the Interior
, ; REPl\ODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE A DDRESS ONLY WASHINGTON THE DIRECTOR. NATIONA L PARK SERVICE -December 8, 1939. • Memorandum for Mr. Ben Thompson: In accordance with your telephonic request of December 5, the following r eport on the firs t Thanksgiving Day in the United States is submitted: That the Pilgrims at Plymouth had a Thanksgiving festival in the fall of 1621 and that it set a pr ecedent for Thanksgiving as a national institution are established facts. However, to identify t he exact site and date of that first Thanksgiving from available evidence seems impos sible . William Bradford and Edward Winslow, prominent figures at that affair, both give accounts of it. Neither, though, is specific as to the exact scene or date of the activities. The official records of the colony contain no reference t o t he occasion, nor do the church records for the same period.1 Fr om research, however, it can safely be assumed: 1. That the Pilgrim Thanksgiving was between September 23 and November 9, 1621. Probably it was l a te in October.2 2. ~hat most of the attendant festivities took place on or near the top of the hill at the end of Leyden Street (then the onl y street) in the place that came to be known as Tovm Square.3 1. Russell, w.s.: Pilgrim Memorials and Guide to Plymouth, 126-12?. The records were checked by the writer. 2. Palfrey, J.G.: History of New England,I, 186-18?; On Sept. -
Brief Itinerary Day 1 - Sunday, October 3, 2021 (MBS & D) We Will Leave Grand Rapids Bright and Early to Get As Much Mileage in As Possible This Day
Brief Itinerary Day 1 - Sunday, October 3, 2021 (MBS & D) We will leave Grand Rapids bright and early to get as much mileage in as possible this day. We will travel through Canada* and make a stop for photos and stretch our legs at Niagara Falls. We will stay at the Ramada Geneva Lakefront Inn for the night, where we will have a nice dinner and cocktail party overlooking the lake to get to know your fellow travelers. Day 2 - Monday, October 4, 2021 (CB & D) DUXBURY We will travel this morning to Duxbury, MA for a visit to the Alden family house museum. John Alden and Priscilla Mullins arrived in Plimoth Colony on board the Mayflower in 1620. Their courtship was immortalized as one of America’s great love stories in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem, “The Courtship of Miles Standish.” We will have dinner and check into our hotel in Plymouth for the evening. Day 3 - Tuesday, October 5, 2021 (CB & D) PLYMOUTH Our historic tour of Plymouth begins at the Jenny House and continues through Brewster Gardens to the waterfront and to Plymouth Rock. We continue to Leyden Street, where before Christmas in 1620 after disembarking from the Mayflower, the Pilgrims began arranging their housing sites. Adjacent to this street is Town Brook, the place that provided drinking water for the early colonists. It is believed the famed First Thanksgiving was held nearby here in 1621. We will have lunch on our own at the waterfront, before visiting the Mayflower II, a detailed reproduction of the ship that the English colonists sailed to Plymouth. -
John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 ALDEN, JOHN AND PRISCILLA, FAMILY SITES Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Alden, John and Priscilla, Family Sites Other Name/Site Number: Alden House (DUX.38) and Original Alden Homestead Site (aka Alden I Site, DUX-HA-3) 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 105 Alden Street Not for publication: City/Town: Duxbury Vicinity: State: Massachusetts County: Plymouth Code: 023 Zip Code: 02331 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): _X Public-Local: X District: __ Public-State: Site: _X Public-Federal: Structure: __ Object: __ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 1 3 buildings 1 sites structures _ 1 objects 2 4 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: Original Alden Homestead NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 ALDEN, JOHN AND PRISCILLA, FAMILY SITES Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Digitizing the Past in Plymouth, Massachusetts
Digitizing the Past in Plymouth, Massachusetts HOW AMERICA’S FAMOUS COLONY IS PREPARING FOR THE NEXT 400 YEARS “And so assigned to every family a parcel of land.” -William Bradford, founder and governor of the Plymouth Colony Were it not for diligent record keeping, Plymouth’s historical records, wanted a this famous William Bradford quote may strategy to deliver an updated solution. have been lost and with it the American Documents had to be available to teach system of governance that we have students and scholars, inspire leaders, and today. Bradford and the colonists who provide enthusiasts with an easy online landed the Mayflower in Cape Cod Bay at search and retrieval capability. Plymouth Colony in 1620 had the foresight to draw up the Mayflower Contract, a A central part of the plan called for covenant with basic principles of self- digitizing and indexing documents that government for their fellow colonists. go all the way back to the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620, and also for After nearly 400 years, many such original Plymouth County which was founded in documents show their age. 1685. To meet the 2020 anniversary date and to accommodate the scale of such That’s where John Buckley comes in. a project, Buckley and the project team As the Register of Deeds in Plymouth broke it down into phases and spread County, Massachusetts, he was elected to them out. maintain historic records as well as land records and other official documents that continue to be created each day. Buckley, keenly aware of the demand for online access -
Utah Society of Mayflower Descendants
Utah Society of Mayflower Descendants JUNIOR MEMBER QUARTERLY Please email any membership changes to Tanya Bird at [email protected] March 2016 – Spring Edition Who Were the Pilgrims? The Pilgrims were a group of English people who came to America seeking religious freedom during the reign of King James I. After two attempts to leave England and move to Holland, a Separatist group was finally relocated to Amsterdam where they stayed for about one year. From there, the group moved to the town of Leiden, Holland, where they remained for about ten years, able to worship as they wished under lenient Dutch law. Fearing their children were losing their English heritage and religious beliefs, the resumption of war and their inability as non-citizens to find decent jobs, a small group from the Leiden church made plans to settle in Northern Virginia - as New England was known at the time. In August 1620 the group sailed for Southampton, England, where other English colonists who hoped to make a new life in America met them. They planned to make the crossing to America in two ships, the Speedwell and Mayflower. However, after many problems the Speedwell was forced to return to England where the group was reorganized. In their second attempt to cross the Atlantic, they boarded the Mayflower in September 1620 bound for the New World. They arrived as winter was settling in and endured significant hardships as they struggled to establish a successful colony at Plymouth. Are you planning a visit to Plymouth this summer? As a Mayflower descendant or a Mayflower Junior, you and members of your extended family are invited to take part in a special Pilgrim event which is held on the first four Friday evenings in August (August 5,12,19 and 27) . -
England Event Release
For Immediate Release Contact: Lea Filson, 504-491-5330, [email protected] Susan Belekewicz, 508-746-3188, [email protected] The Mayflower Society Commemorates the 400th Anniversary of the Mayflower Story with 2020 and 2021 Events Mayflower descendants will gather in Massachusetts in Plymouth, Boston, and Provincetown over ten days in September 2020 Plymouth, MA (May 16, 2019) – Plymouth-MA, Boston-MA, and Provincetown-MA will host members of the Mayflower Society as they make pilgrimages to Massachusetts for the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower voyage. In addition to The General Society Mayflower Descendants (GSMD) triennial Congress between September 11 and 20, 2020, other events are planned through the anniversary of the first Thanksgiving in 2021. “Many of our 30,000 members will be visiting at various times over 2020 and 2021.” said Governor General George Garmany of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants (GSMD). “We are commemorating the anniversary in a number of ways and at different times with the largest span of events occurring during our triennial Congress in September 2020.” Activities scheduled include tours, marches in Pilgrim dress, ceremonies, dedications, galas, publications, lectures, and more. Events scheduled, but subject to change, include: May 2019 to December 2021 – Mayflower descendants will visit Plymouth, MA and Pilgrim sights in England, Amsterdam, and Leiden to commemorate the first Thanksgiving. January 2020 – The Mayflower Society will be featured in the internationally televised Tournament of Roses Parade on New Year’s Day with a float commemorating the anniversary of the Mayflower voyage. February 2020 – Descendants will present a program and booth featuring the anniversary at Rootstech in Utah, the largest genealogy conference in America.