PILGRIM 350Th Anniversary
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THE COURT HOUSES of PLYMOUTH by Rose T
THE COURT HOUSES OF PLYMOUTH by Rose T. Briggs Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number 17, May 1966 Plymouth, the county seat of Plymouth County, was also the capital town of Plymouth Colony, and thus has a judicial history which antedates the establishment of Plymouth County in 1685, and goes back to the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620. Plymouth Colony had a well established judicial system before 1685. The first entry in its Book of Laws, dated December 27, 1623, provided that: all crimynall facts; and also all maters of trespass; and debts between man & man should be tried by the verdict of twelve honest men, to be impaneled by Authoryty in the forme of a jurie upon their oaths. The entry is in the handwriting of Governor Bradford. Before 1623, trials had taken place before the whole body of freemen, sitting as a General Court, the Governor and Assistants presiding. This General Court elected officers, passed ordinances, and took what judicial action was necessary. Its first recorded meeting was in the spring of 1621. The meeting was held in the Common House, the site of which, at the foot of Leyden Street, is marked with a tablet by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. When the Fort was built on Burial Hill in 1622, the lower chamber was used as a meeting place, not only for Sunday services, but for Colony business, which presumably included the meetings of the General Court. In 1637, a Meeting House, for both religious and secular meetings, was built on the north side of what is now Town Square. -
Growing Smarter in Plymouth's Fifth Century; Master Plan 2004-2024
i PLYMOUTH PLANNING BOARD LORING TRIPP, Chair PAUL MCALDUFF NICHOLAS FILLA, Vice Chair WENDY GARPOW, ALTERNATE LARRY ROSENBLUM MALCOLM MCGREGOR PLYMOUTH MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE (2004) ENZO MONTI, Chair JOHN MARTINI RUTH AOKI, Vice Chair LARRY ROSENBLUM AILEEN DROEGE IRA SMITH SASH ERSKINE LORING TRIPP ELAINE SCHWOTZER LUTZ CHARLES VANDINI PREVIOUS MEMBERS OF THE MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE THOMAS BOTT JAMES MASON TERRY DONOGHUE MARY MULCAHY WILLIAM FRANKS DON QUINN ROBERTA GRIMES ROBERT REIFEISS REBECCA HALL TOM WALLACE GERRE HOOKER BRIAN WHITFIELD LOUISE HOUSTON MARK WITHINGTON TOM MALONEY DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LEE HARTMANN, AICP MASTER PLAN CONSULTANT MICHAEL PESSOLANO EDITING AND GRAPHIC DESIGN: GOODY, CLANCY & ASSOCIATES Photos: Larry Rosenblum Paul McAlduff Goody Clancy Thanks to everyone in Plymouth who helped create the Master Plan. GROWING SMARTER IN PLYMOUTH’S FIFTH CENTURY Town of Plymouth, Massachusetts Master Plan, 2004–2024 Plymouth Planning Board Master Plan Committee August 2006 Table of Contents VISION STATEMENT FOR PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS MASTER PLAN OVERVIEW 1. LAND USE 2. NATURAL RESOURCES 3. OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION 4. HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES 5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 6. PUBLIC FACILITIES/SERVICES 7. TRANSPORTATION APPENDIX: MAPS vi Vision Statement for Plymouth, Massachusetts In 20 years, the Town of Plymouth will be a beautiful, maturing community with vibrant and pleasant village centers, a preserved and enhanced historic heritage, long stretches of accessible coastline, integrated areas of commerce and compact housing, and vast, connected areas of open space set aside for preservation, outdoor activities, and appreciation of nature. Plymouth will retain its outstanding visual character, de- fined by clean ponds, rivers, wetlands, coastline, and forests. -
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones Emergency Teacher Contact: Name:______________________________________ Number:____________________________________ Student List: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ General Rules: ● Stay with your chaperone at all times (ie. chaperones wait outside/near bathroom if a group member needs to go) ● Show courtesy, consideration, and respect to all (chaperons and classmates, as well as residents of Plymouth) ● Take in all the learning around you: Look, listen, and enjoy this unique learning experience. ● Appropriate language, regular voices and walking at all times. ● No food of any kind, unless it is a designated snack time or lunchtime (this includes eating on the buses). ● Absolutely NO electronics at any time during the field trip. (Chaperones/teachers are not responsible for Items lost or stolen) Plimoth Plantation: *In addition to the above rules* ● The adult chaperone always enters the building first. You will wait by the door, until the adult has entered. ● Treat the animals with respect: Do not touch, tease, chase, or feed animals. ● Use your best manners at all times. ● Respect the environment. Downtown Plymouth the walking tour: ● Students should walk two by two with their chaperon in the lead. The sidewalks are narrow and we will be crossing busy intersections. Students are to remain WITH chaperons at all times. You may -
THE PILGRIMS – a Sermon in 3 Parts
THE PILGRIMS – A Telling in 3 Parts Rev. Gregory Flint Thanksgiving Sunday, November 22, 2009 Psalm 100 Part I: “The Calling and Voyage” In September, 1620, a little ship called the Mayflower sailed out of Plymouth, England. There were one hundred two passengers on board – men, women, children – calling themselves, Pilgrims. Well, one hundred four if you count the two Pilgrim dogs – a spaniel and a mastiff. The ship’s crew numbered 20 under the command of Master Christopher Jones. The Mayflower, no Queen Mary, was barely one hundred feet long. The passengers were literally crammed in the “tween deck,” which was little more than a crawlspace between the cargo hold and the upper deck. A second ship, called the Speedwell, had also begun the voyage. But the Speedwell was an ill-named vessel, slow and leaky. After turning back twice for repairs, most of the Speedwell’s passengers abandoned the voyage, and others squeezed onto the Mayflower, which sailed out of Plymouth solo. It was a high-risk journey. A year earlier another group of Pilgrims had tried the voyage. Before the ship turned back, 130 of the 180 passengers died. And in the previous two years at the Jamestown settlement in Virginia, 3000 of the 3600 settlers had died. So who were they – this intrepid band aboard the Mayflower? What mattered enough to leave everything behind and risk this voyage? What was the Pilgrim passion and quest? They were known as “Separatists.” They worshiped in clandestine, illegal gatherings. For the Pilgrims wanted to be free of state church mandated liturgy, the doctrine of bishops, and the religious whims of kings. -
Destination Plymouth
DESTINATION PLYMOUTH Approximately 40 miles from park, travel time 50 minutes: Turn left when leaving Normandy Farms onto West Street. You will cross the town line and West Street becomes Thurston Street. At 1.3 miles from exiting park, you will reach Washington Street / US‐1 South. Turn left onto US‐1 South. Continue for 1.3 miles and turn onto I‐495 South toward Cape Cod. Drive approximately 22 miles to US‐44 E (exit 15) toward Middleboro / Plymouth. Bear right off ramp to US‐44E, in less than ¼ mile you will enter a rotary, take the third exit onto US‐ 44E towards Plymouth. Continue for approximately 14.5 miles. Merge onto US‐44E / RT‐3 South toward Plymouth/Cape Cod for just a little over a mile. Merge onto US‐44E / Samoset St via exit 6A toward Plymouth Center. Exit right off ramp onto US‐ 44E / Samoset St, which ends at Route 3A. At light you will see “Welcome to Historic Plymouth” sign, go straight. US‐44E / Samoset Street becomes North Park Ave. At rotary, take the first exit onto Water Street; the Visitor Center will be on your right with the parking lot behind the building. For GPS purposes the mapping address of the Plymouth Visitor Center – 130 Water Street, Plymouth, MA 02360 Leaving Plymouth: Exit left out of lot, then travel around rotary on South Park Ave, staying straight onto North Park Ave. Go straight thru intersection onto Samoset Street (also known as US‐44W). At the next light, turn right onto US‐44W/RT 3 for about ½ miles to X7 – sign reads “44W Taunton / Providence, RI”. -
Mayflower Story.Pdf
OFFICIAL Mayflower Story The Mayflower set sail on 16th September 1620 from Plymouth, UK, to voyage to America, known to English explorers at the time as the New World. But its history and story start long before that. Its passengers were in search of a new life. They would go on to be known as the Pilgrims influencing the future of the United States of America in ways they could never have imagined. This story isn't just about the Mayflower's passengers though. It's about the people who already lived in America such as the Wampanoag tribe and the enormous effect the arrival of these colonists would have on Native Americans and the land they had called home for centuries. The Passengers More than 30 million people, including many celebrities, can trace their ancestry to the 102 passengers and approximately 30 crew aboard the Mayflower when it landed in Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts, in the harsh winter of 1620. On board were men, women and children from different walks of life across England and the city of Leiden, Holland. A significant number were known as Separatists - people who mostly wanted to live free from the current Church of England, under the ruling of Henry VIII, which dictated all aspects of life and to dispute that rule was a path ending in prosecution. Others were on the ship anticipating the chance to build a better future, the opportunity of new land and the offer of freedom and adventure. The passengers are often grouped into ‘Saints’ or ‘Strangers’ by historians, alluding to their motivations for the journey. -
Notes on Cole's Hill
NOTES ON COLE’S HILL by Edward R. Belcher Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number One, 1954 The designation of Cole‟s Hill as a registered National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, was announced at the Annual Meeting of the Pilgrim Society on December 21, 1961. An official plaque will be placed on Cole‟s Hill. The formal application for this designation, made by the Society, reads in part: "... Fully conscious of the high responsibility to the Nation that goes with the ownership and care of a property classified as ... worthy of Registered National Historic Landmark status ... we agree to preserve... to the best of our ability, the historical integrity of this important part of our national cultural heritage ..." A tablet mounted on the granite post at the top of the steps on Cole‟s Hill bears this inscription: "In memory of James Cole Born London England 1600 Died Plymouth Mass 1692 First settler of Coles Hill 1633 A soldier in Pequot Indian War 1637 This tablet erected by his descendants1917" Cole‟s Hill, rising from the shore near the center of town and overlooking the Rock and the harbor, has occupied a prominent place in the affairs of the community. Here were buried the bodies of those who died during the first years of the settlement. From it could be watched the arrivals and departures of the many fishing and trading boats and the ships that came from time to time. In times of emergency, the Hill was fortified for the protection of the town. -
“Must See” Places to Visit in Plymouth
“Must See” Places to Visit in Plymouth You may not have time to see all the sights while in Plymouth, but here is a list of the pilgrim hot spots to help you plan ahead. There is a little booklet called “Plymouth Guide” which is free and found all over town with maps and information. Howland House Come “home” to Howland House, once owned by John and Elizabeth’s son Jabez and most certainly slept in by our Pilgrim ancestors. Take a tour with our hostesses and see many 17th-18th century artifacts. Each year a new exhibit is featured. This year it is about Howlands and whaling. “Our” house is located at 33 Sandwich Street. Howland Historic sidewalk Marker dedicated in September 1978, and reads: “On This Lot Stood the First House of the Mayflower Pilgrim John Howland, The Pilgrim John Howland Society, 1978.” Clinton w. Sellew did the research and was responsible for this very important marker. It is located at 16 Leyden Street. rocky nook This was the home of John and Elizabeth from 1638-1672/3 when John died. They bought the property/house from John Jenny. This is the sight of the archaeological digs you have been reading about the past few years. It is located in Kingston, just north of Plymouth. Take route 3A north. You will see a sign for Rocky Nook/Gray Beach. Right after that Howland Street, turn right. Go about three miles. See a sign for Cole; Standish. Right after that you will see the big boulders on the right, pull over here. -
June 2010 Volume 30, Number 2
The Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Connecticut www.ctmayflower.org Nutmeg Gratings June 2010 Volume 30, Number 2 OVERNOR’S MESSAGE As I write this it is Memorial Day and I have just returned I mention my family’s service only because I from visiting the family believe that as Mayflower descendants, we all cemetery. How impressive it are in a special position to appreciate the was to see so many breadth of service of so many of our ancestors. American flags on the graves I am sure that all of us have many stories that of the deceased servicemen we could tell concerning the gallantry and women buried there. exhibited by our forebears in service to our Memorial Day is a day to country. I hope that all of us feel a special honor those who fought and continue to fight obligation to perpetuate their memories, not for our country and especially those who gave only on Memorial Day but every day, so that their lives so that we may enjoy the many our children and our children’s children will freedoms available to us today. It is a time for appreciate their efforts to preserve America’s us to recall the human sacrifices made on a way of life and the liberties we all hold so nation’s behalf. As I recall the service of my dear. ancestors I am in awe of the sacrifices that they must have made in order to serve their On a lighter note, please mark your calendars country. My father fought in World War II and now for our annual meeting and luncheon to it was only after his death that I discovered he be held on October 23. -
Reading Passage & Questions
mayflower Reading Passage & Questions © Think Tank 2020 mayflower The Mayflower was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims in 1620. They sailed from England to the New World. The Mayflower voyage occurred because the Pilgrims wanted the freedom to practice their religion without interference in England. The people on the voyage who just wanted a new start in li fe were known as Strangers. To pay for their journey, the Pilgrims promised to send back goods for seven years after landing in North America. Passengers who were Protestant Separatists were called the “Saints.” Separatists were trying to flee religious persecution from King James of England. Other passengers were called “Pilgrims.” The Separatists were in search of a new settlement in the New World. Their trip was approved by the King of England. The Mayflower had three levels: the main deck, the cargo hold and the gun deck. The Mayflower was a merchant ship that transported goods such as wine, cloth, wood and salt to and from di fferent ports in Europe. Due to the fact that it was a merchant ship, it was not designed to navigate the winds and waters of the North Atlantic. Historians estimate that the ship was roughly twelve years old when it made the voyage to the New World. Sailing alongside the Mayflower was another vessel named the Speedwell. The Mayflower and Speedwell turned back twice due to leaks and complications. Eventually the leaky Speedwell was left behind. The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on September 6, 1620 to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. -
United States Department of the Interior
, ; REPl\ODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE A DDRESS ONLY WASHINGTON THE DIRECTOR. NATIONA L PARK SERVICE -December 8, 1939. • Memorandum for Mr. Ben Thompson: In accordance with your telephonic request of December 5, the following r eport on the firs t Thanksgiving Day in the United States is submitted: That the Pilgrims at Plymouth had a Thanksgiving festival in the fall of 1621 and that it set a pr ecedent for Thanksgiving as a national institution are established facts. However, to identify t he exact site and date of that first Thanksgiving from available evidence seems impos sible . William Bradford and Edward Winslow, prominent figures at that affair, both give accounts of it. Neither, though, is specific as to the exact scene or date of the activities. The official records of the colony contain no reference t o t he occasion, nor do the church records for the same period.1 Fr om research, however, it can safely be assumed: 1. That the Pilgrim Thanksgiving was between September 23 and November 9, 1621. Probably it was l a te in October.2 2. ~hat most of the attendant festivities took place on or near the top of the hill at the end of Leyden Street (then the onl y street) in the place that came to be known as Tovm Square.3 1. Russell, w.s.: Pilgrim Memorials and Guide to Plymouth, 126-12?. The records were checked by the writer. 2. Palfrey, J.G.: History of New England,I, 186-18?; On Sept. -
Explore England & the Journey of the Mayflower Pilgrims
Mayflower Explorer Explore England & the journey of the Mayflower Pilgrims Follow the journey of the Mayflower Pilgrims from the beginnings of Separatism in rural England, their time 10 – day tour can be tailored to individual requirements in Holland and the story of the Mayflower Ship and her Master, through the south coast ports to Plymouth - Tour may start and finish at any destination. The story begins in their final departure point for the New World. Nottinghamshire. A story of courage and conviction, secret worship, Independent traveller growing persecution and the start of an epic journey that would establish the Mayflower Compact. Suitable for groups Tour Guide Advised Tour Highlights: • Visit the villages and churches of Scrooby, Babworth & Austerfield that There is rail access to most were home to radical Puritan congregations and where Bradford and destinations. For the full national Brewster shaped their beliefs itinerary, we recommend escorted tours. Some areas would require a driver guide. • Explore Gainsborough Old Hall, one of the best preserved medieval manor houses in England London Plus • Walk the cobbled streets of historic Lincoln, see King John’s 1215 Magna Carta whose influence is seen in the Mayflower Compact and the American Bill of Rights All London and regional airports. Including East Midlands, Doncaster Robin • Visit Boston Guildhall and the cells where the fleeing Pilgrims were held Hood, Humberside, Birmingham, Exeter. and tried • Visit Immingham from where the Separatists escaped to Holland • Travel to Leiden,