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Breaking Point: Uncovering South Africa's Shameful BREAKING POINT: Uncovering South Africa’s Shameful Live Wildlife Trade with China INVESTIGATIVE REPORT MAY 2020 The Extinction Business Series (2)/ BREAKING POINT Ban Animal Trading & EMS Foundation © www.bananimaltrading.org www.emsfoundation.org.za [email protected] [email protected] THE EXTINCTION BUSINESS REPORT SERIES Breaking Point: Uncovering South Africa’s Shameful Live Wildlife Trade with China (2020) is Part 2 in the EMS Foundation and Ban Animal Trading, The Extinction Business Investigative Report Series. The purpose of this Report Series is to examine South Africa’s wildlife trade. South Africa’s Lion Bone Trade (2018) was Part 1 of the Series and can be found here: https://emsfoundation.org.za/wp-content/uploads/THE-EXTINCTION-BUSINESS-South-Africas-lion- bone-trade.pdf LEGAL DISCLAIMER The mention of any individual, company, organisation, or other entity in this report does not imply the violation of any law or international agreement, and should not be construed as such. COVER PHOTOGRAPH CREDIT: Karl Ammann © 2019 © 2020 Ban Animal Trading and EMS Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing. i The Extinction Business Series (2)/ BREAKING POINT Ban Animal Trading & EMS Foundation © __________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................................................1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................................................................2 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 KEY FINDINGS .................................................................................................................................................... 2 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................6 INNOCENT VICTIMS CAUGHT UP IN THE WEB OF THE ‘LEGAL’ TRADE ............................................................ 12 SMOKE AND MIRRORS: INEFFECTUAL CONTROLS AND LOOPHOLES IN THE PERMIT SYSTEM ..................... 12 SPECIES EXPORTED FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO CHINA..................................................................................... 19 List of Wild Animals Sold and Exported and Importers ............................................................................ 19 The Trade in CITES Appendix I-Listed Species between South Africa and China ...................................... 24 Chimpanzees .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Cheetahs ................................................................................................................................................. 33 Tigers ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 The Trade in CITES Appendix-II and Appendix-III Species between South Africa and China ................... 35 Rhinos ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 Lions ....................................................................................................................................................... 37 Caracal and Serval .................................................................................................................................. 39 Non-Human Primates ............................................................................................................................. 39 The Trade in Non-CITES Listed Species between South Africa and China ................................................ 40 African Wild Dog/African Painted Dog ................................................................................................... 41 Giraffe ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 Meerkat .................................................................................................................................................. 43 THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRADERS ...................................................................................................................... 45 AFRICAN PRIDE IMPORTS & EXPORTS – EDWARD COETZER .......................................................................... 45 CATS FROM AFRICA – HENDRIK STEYN ........................................................................................................... 46 CLAASEN, GERT ................................................................................................................................................ 47 CUTHBERTSON, ROZANNE/VOGES, EDWIN .................................................................................................... 47 HORSEBACK AFRICA – COLIN & THEONY MACRAE ......................................................................................... 48 INDUNA PRIMATE & PARROT PARK T/A IMPEX WILDLIFE – ANTHONY WILBRAHAM ................................. 49 JANSE VAN RENSBURG, JUDITH ...................................................................................................................... 49 LETSATSI LA AFRICA WILD ANIMAL & PREDATOR PARK – J. J. VAN DER WESTHUIZEN ................................ 49 MAFUNYANE – MANUS PRETORIUS & MARIUS PRETORIUS ......................................................................... 51 NAAUWPOORT PARROTS / BUNDU BIRDS / P. F. DISTRIBUTORS – GIDEON FOURIE ................................... 52 SAVANNA GAME SERVICES ............................................................................................................................. 52 SNYMAN, ANDRE ............................................................................................................................................. 52 VAN ZYL, THEUNS ............................................................................................................................................ 53 ZOOLOGICAL LIVE ANIMAL SUPPLIERS CC – JAMES MAGILL .......................................................................... 54 ii The Extinction Business Series (2)/ BREAKING POINT Ban Animal Trading & EMS Foundation © LOCAL SUPPLIERS TO SOUTH AFRICAN TRADERS ........................................................................................... 56 LEGISLATION IN CHINA .................................................................................................................................. 56 INDIGENOUS ANIMAL SPECIES IN CHINA ....................................................................................................... 56 CAPTIVE WILD ANIMAL WELFARE LAWS IN CHINA ........................................................................................ 58 SO WHERE DO THEY GO?―THE DESTINATIONS ............................................................................................. 59 THEME PARKS AND ZOOS ............................................................................................................................... 59 PRIMATE BREEDING FACILITIES AND BIOMEDICAL ANIMAL RESEARCH ....................................................... 59 BREEDING FARMS ........................................................................................................................................... 60 A ROOM WITH NO VIEW: ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CHINESE ENTITIES IMPORTING WILD ANIMALS FROM SOUTH AFRICA ................................................................................................................................................. 60 Anji Zhongnan Baicaoyuan Zoo Co. Ltd. .................................................................................................... 60 Beijing Johnsen International Trade Co. Ltd./Beijing Sun-Rising Technologies Co. Ltd./Jiangsu Johnsen Bioresource Co. Ltd. ................................................................................................................................... 62 Changsha Ecological Zoo ............................................................................................................................ 64 Changxing Taihu Longzhimeng Animal World Cultural Tourism Development Co. Ltd. .......................... 65 Chimelong Safari Park ................................................................................................................................ 70 Dalian Dragon-Leader Import & Export Co. Ltd. / Dalian Longyuan Wildlife Consulting Co. Ltd. ........... 71 Dongying Kunpeng Import & Export Co. Ltd. ............................................................................................ 78 Eastern Sunrise (Beijing) Wildlife Services Co. Ltd. ................................................................................... 78 Fujian Province Changtai Tianzhu Mountain Feilong Tourism Development Co. Ltd. ............................. 79
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