DOCSLIB.ORG

To MASON, Sunday 6 July 1777

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
To MASON, Sunday 6 July 1777 3i8 To MASON 6 JULY 1777 To MASON, Sunday 6 July 1777 Printed from Mitford i. 298-300. Strawberry Hill, July 6, 1777. I DON'T know anybody so much in the wrong as you are for not coming to me this summer; you would see such a marvellous closet, so small, so perfect, so respectable, you would swear it came out of Havering in the Bower,1 and that Catherine de Valois2 used to retire into it to write to Owen Tudor.3 Lady Di's drawings4—no offence to yours, are hung on Indian blue damask,3 the ceiling, door and surbase are gilt, and in the window are two brave fleurs-de-lis and a lion of England, all royally crowned in painted glass,6 which as Queen Cath­ erine never did happen to write a billet doux in this closet, signify Beauclerc, the denomination of the Tower. This cabinet is to be sacred and not shown to the profane, as the drawings are not for the eyes of the vulgar. Yours shall have a place, which is the greatest hon­ our I can do them.7 Miss Pope8 the actress, who is at Mrs Clive's,0 dined here yesterday, and literally shed tears, though she did not know the story.101 think this is more to Lady Di's credit, than a tomtit peck­ ing at painted fruit. The ceiling was. fortunately finished some time 1. A royal mansion at Pyrgo in the 4. Of seven scenes from HW's Mysterious liberty of Havering-atte-Bower, Essex, was Mother (ante 18 Feb. 1776 and n. 23). used in the late Middle Ages as a dower 5. 'For 36 yards of blue Indian damask house for the queens of England. In 1559 for the Beauclerc Closet: 18-18-0' (SH Ac­ Queen Elizabeth granted the manor to counts 16). Sir John Grey. The old mansion was torn 6. 'In the window is a lion and two down in 1770 and replaced by a new build­ fleurs-de-lis, royally crowned, ancient, but ing. See HW to Mann 25 May 1765; repaired and ornamented by Price; and, Thomas Wright, The History and Topog­ being bearings in the royal arms, serve raphy of the County of Essex, 1836, ii. for Beauclerc' ('Des. of SH,' Works ii. 503). 430-1; George Terry, Memories of Old The glass was bought in by Lord Walde­ Romford and Other Places within the grave at the SH sale xxiv. 54, but was Royal Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower, subsequently removed. 1880, pp. 20-1; Joseph H. Pemberton, 7. HW is harking back to Mason's re­ 'Havering-atte-Bower,' Essex Review, 1899, mark in the preceding letter, 'I do not viii. 188. expect you to put them up in the Beau­ 2. Catherine of Valois (1401-37), Queen clerk Tower.' Whether he understood Ma­ of Henry V. Evidence that she ever used son as meaning actual drawings (ante 21 Havering has not been found. At the time June, n. 9) is not clear, but no drawings by of Owen Tudor's courtship of Catherine Mason were placed in the Tower. the house was probably occupied by Joan 8. Jane Pope (1742-1818), noted for her of Navarre, the widow of Henry IV, who soubrette parts. died at Pyrgo in 1437. 9. Little Strawberry Hill. 3. Owen Tudor (d. 1461), m. (ca 1429) 10. Of The Mysterious Mother. the widowed Queen Catherine. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • My Ancestors Who Lived in Leeds Castle (And Some of Them Even Owned It!)
    Chapter 75 My Ancestors Who Lived in Leeds Castle (and Some of Them Even Owned It!) [originally written 4 January 2021] On 20 December 2020, Russ Leisenheimer posted a photo of a sunset over Leeds Castle to his Facebook page.1 Russ was one of my high school classmates in Euclid, Ohio, and he still lives in the Cleveland area. Here is the photo: I have been using the “World Family Tree” on Geni.com to investigate my European ancestors who lived during the Middle Ages, and seeing the photo of Leeds Castle got me to wondering if any of my ancestors lived there. OK, I realized that this was going to be a long shot, but due to the coronavirus pandemic, I have lots of free time to look into such seemingly trifling things. I immediately went to Wikipedia.org to learn about Leeds Castle, and that prompted the following reply to Russ on Facebook: Wikipedia states that “Leeds Castle is a castle in Kent, England, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. A castle has existed on the site since 1119, the first being a simple stone stronghold constructed by Robert de Crevecoeur which served as a military post in the time of Norman intrusions into England. In the 13th century, it came into the hands of King Edward I, for whom it became a favourite residence; in the 16th century, Henry VIII used it as a dwelling for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.” According to the World Family Tree on Geni.com, Robert de Crevecoeur was my 25th great uncle.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected]
    History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected] http://newsummer.com/presentations/Plantagenet Introduction Plantagenet: Pronunciation & Usage Salic Law: "of Salic land no portion of the inheritance shall come to a woman: but the whole inheritance of the land shall come to the male sex." Primogeniture: inheritance moves from eldest son to youngest, with variations Shakespeare's Plantagenet plays The Life and Death of King John Edward III (probably wrote part of it) Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Brief assessments The greatest among them: Henry II, Edward I, Edward III The unfulfilled: Richard I, Henry V The worst: John, Edward II, Richard II, Richard III The tragic: Henry VI The Queens Matilda of Scotland, c1080­1118 (Henry I) Empress Matilda, 1102­1167 (Geoffrey Plantagent) Eleanor of Aquitaine, c1122­1204 (Henry II) Isabella of France, c1295­1348 (Edward II) Margaret of Anjou, 1430­1482 (Henry VI) Other key notables Richard de Clare "Strongbow," 1130­1176 William the Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1147­1219 Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, c1208­1265 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, 1287­1330 Henry "Hotspur" Percy, 1364­1403 Richard Neville "The Kingmaker," 1428­1471 Some of the important Battles Hastings (Wm I, 1066): Conquest Lincoln (Stephen, 1141): King Stephen captured Arsuf (Richard I, 1191): Richard defeats Salidin Bouvines (John, 1214): Normandy lost to the French Lincoln, 2nd (Henry III, 1217): Pembroke defeats
    [Show full text]
  • Inspiration from Kick@Ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort
    Inspiration from Kick@ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort Hello and welcome to Day One of the Inspiration from Kickass Tudor Women minicourse. My name is Heather Teysko, and for those of you who don’t know me, I started a podcast called the Renaissance English History Podcast in 2009, and have been podcasting for the past eight years about my favorite time period in history. I also lead history tours to England, design gorgeous planners and journals inspired by Tudor history, and do courses on podcasting. I live in Spain with my husband and three year old daughter, and before that I lived in London, New York, Los Angeles, and I’m originally from Amish Country Pennsylvania. So that’s a little bit about who I am. As this course goes on, I want to know more about who you are, about what inspires you about history, and what you get out of learning about it. My first job in high school was as a student docent at a local home built by a Revolutionary War general, Rock Ford Plantation in Lancaster PA, owned by General Edward Hand, adjutant general to Washington. I spent five years there, and during that time I got to know Edward Hand really well. I handled his medical equipment, I touched his books, and I got to know him really well. But I really didn’t know much about his wife. And, as someone who loved history, but also was interested in women’s history, that really bugged me. There are a lot of reasons why women don’t make it into the historical narrative.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
    Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magna Carta
    Britannica LaunchPacks | The Magna Carta The Magna Carta For Key Stage 2 This Pack contains: 3 ARTICLES 2 IMAGES 1 VIDEO © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1 of 9 Britannica LaunchPacks | The Magna Carta House of Plantagenet The House of Plantagenet was a royal dynasty that ruled England for 331 years, from 1154 to 1485. The dynasty is also known as the House of Anjou or the Angevin dynasty. It was originally a noble family from north-west France. Some historians believe that the Plantagenet dynasty ended with Richard II’s death in 1400, and that it was followed by the Houses of Lancaster and York. However, York and Lancaster were both branches of the Plantagenet family tree. Start of the Angevin Empire The first Plantagenet king was Henry II, who was crowned in 1154. The name Plantagenet was not his family name. It was possibly a nickname that came from the Latin name for a plant (planta genista) that Henry’s father, Geoffrey of Anjou, wore in his cap. Henry II (ruled 1154–89) ruled over a huge area of Europe. The lands stretched from south-west France to the Scottish borders. He inherited Anjou from his father and gained south-western France from his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. During Henry’s reign, the legal system in England was improved. A painting shows the coronation of Richard I, known as ‘the Lionheart'. The British Library/Robana/REX/Shutterstock.com Richard I (ruled 1189–99) was the next Plantagenet king. He spent most of his time on Crusades. The Crusades were efforts by Christians from Europe to gain control of Jerusalem and other parts of the Middle East that were known as the Holy Land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tudor Housewife Ebook, Epub
    THE TUDOR HOUSEWIFE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alison Sim | 192 pages | 24 Mar 2005 | The History Press Ltd | 9780750937740 | English | Stroud, United Kingdom The Tudor Housewife PDF Book The unification of the two houses through this marriage is symbolized by the heraldic emblem of the Tudor rose , a combination of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster. Mary's government took a number of steps towards reversing the inflation, budgetary deficits, poverty, and trade crisis of her kingdom. Retrieved 27 January To have a marriage annulled the person had to prove that they were insane when they married, or they were too closely related to their new spouse, or that the marriage had never been consummated. Thomas Seymour was arrested and beheaded on 20 March In that case, we can't Ford and Deborah C. By episode 4. Anne died on 16 July in Chelsea Manor. A girl simply had to have a dowry if she was to marry amongst the wealthier classes; if her father withheld this then she couldn't marry. Cancel Save. Cromwell continued to gain the king's favour when he designed and pushed through the Laws in Wales Acts , uniting England and Wales. The rebellion worried Somerset, now Lord Protector , and he sent an army to impose a military solution to the rebellion. There are many reasons debated as to why Elizabeth never married. In particular, though the final chapter is labeled "Conclusion", it is actually of a summary of everything you just read with no new insights. After him, his daughter Mary I lost control of all territory in France permanently with the fall of Calais in Thomas Cromwell 25 episodes, Sarah Bolger Account Log in Registration.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Genealogy
    Monarchs Since the Norman Conquest in 1066 House of Normandy (1066-1154) William I the Conqueror Birth 1027/1028, Falaise, Normandy, France Death 7 SEP 1087, Near Rouen, France Burial St Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy Father Duke Robert the Devil Mother Herleva Family: Matilda of Flanders Marriage 1053 1. Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy 2. Richard 3. William II Rufus, King of England 4. Abbess Cecilia of Holy Trinity 5. Agatha 6. Adeliza a nun 7. Adela 8. Matilda 9. Constance 10. Henry I Beauclerc, King of England NOTES: (Reign: 1066-1087) William of the House of Normandy; The first Norman King; On 28 Sep 1066 William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. In 1085 the Domesday Survey was begun and all England was recorded so William knew exactly what his new kingdom contained. William introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal's loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. During a campaign against King Philip I of France, William fell from a horse and was fatally injured. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. He is sometimes called "William the Bastard". William II Rufus Birth 1056/1060, Normandy, France Death 2 AUG 1100, New Forest Burial Winchester, Cathedral Father William I the Conqueror, King of England Mother Matilda of Flanders NOTES: (Reign: 1087-1100) William was not a popular king, given to extravagance and cruelty.
    [Show full text]
  • Answers to History Quiz 1
    Answers to History Quiz. 1. Harold I was a Danish usurper who ruled England between 1035 and 1040. He was called Harold Harefoot and his famous father was King Canute/Cnut. 2. William I was Henry I’s father. 3. William died as a result of eating a plate of Lampreys. 4. Stephen was ousted briefly by Queen or Empress Matilda (Maud) who was the daughter of William I and therefore had a better claim to the throne EXCEPT for the fact she was a woman in a man’s world!!! 5. Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine. 6. Henry II established the Plantagenet Dynasty. 7. Nicholas Brakespeare was elected Pope in 1154 and died in 1159. He took the Papal name Adrian IV. 8. Henry II’s 4 sons who survived to maturity were Henry, Richard, Geoffrey and John. His eldest son was William but he died at an early age. 9. Henry was crowned ‘Young King’. It indicated that he was heir and joint ruler but in fact his father deprived him of all power. 10. Richard I the Lionheart succeeded Henry I. 11. Magna Carta established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guaranteed the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial. King John was notorious for flouting the law and imposing cruelty and injustice on his people whilst over-taxing them as well. No wonder he had to be forced to sign. 12. Edward I was known as ‘The Hammerer of the Scots’ and ‘Long- shanks’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Late Middle Ages the Hundred Years War the Great Famine the Black Death the Peasants’ Revolt the War of the Roses the Princes in the Tower
    the late Middle Ages The Hundred Years War The Great Famine The Black Death The Peasants’ Revolt The War of the Roses The Princes in the Tower Plantagenet Kings Anjevin Line [1154 - 1399] Henry II Curtmantle (1154 - 1189) Richard I the Lionheart (1189 - 1199) John Lackland (1199 - 1216) Henry III (1216 - 1272) Edward I Longshanks (1272 - 1307) Edward II (1307 - 1327) Edward III (1327 - 1377) Richard II (1377 - 1399) Edward II (1307 - 1327) son of Edward I & (I)Eleanor of Castille married Isabella of France had few qualities of a successful medieval king surrounded himself with favourites barons feeling excluded from power rebelled large debts (many inherited) and the Scots’ victory at Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce in 1314 made Edward more unpopular in 1326 Isabella of France led an invasion against her husband in 1327 Edward II was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son Edward (III) he was later murdered at Berkeley Castle perhaps in a brutal way mocking his homosexuality (Isabella & John Mortimer) or strangled & suffocated “He was held in a cell above the rotting corpses of animals, in an attempt to kill him indirectly. But he was extremely strong, fit and healthy, and survived the treatment, until on the night of 21 September 1327, he was held down and a red-hot poker pushed into his anus through a drenching-horn.” Edward III (1327 - 1377) son of Edward II & Isabella of France married Philipa of Hainault he was 14 when crowned king created the Duchy of Cornwall to provide the heir to the throne with an income independent of
    [Show full text]
  • APRIL 2021 [email protected] a MESSAGE from CARYS
    Edition 264 “The Church in the Park – Growing in Faith, Hope and Love” APRIL 2021 [email protected] A MESSAGE FROM CARYS One of the stories which has struck me most in the last few days was shared on the BBC website. It was a story of how forensic artists had, using 3D scanners, reconstructed the faces of two people who had been buried in a Scottish graveyard, at any time between the about 1300 and 1650. What’s remarkable about the images (which can be seen at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife- 56523810) was the familiarity of the faces. The middle-aged man, with a slightly jovial lopsided smile, looked like anyone we might meet in the street. The woman, slightly younger perhaps, square jawed and firm featured, also with the look of an ordinary person whom we might meet today, only placed in time by a working woman’ s headdress. Lives lived long ago, and lost long ago, but precious to them and to all who knew them. Time somehow collapses when we are confronted in this way with distant faces, which are nevertheless familiar. And in their fresh presentation of the past, such faces seem to remind us again of the profound significance of human life, made in the image of God. They call us to connect with people who have gone before us, and remind us that theirs were not lives lived in sepia, or in cartoon-like marginalia in ancient manuscripts, but ordinary flesh and blood technicolour, with all the joy and love, rage, loss and pain that lives are still lived today.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the House of York: Chronology of Key Events
    The Rise and Fall of the House of York: Chronology of Key Events In 1128, Geoffrey of Anjou married Matilda, daughter and heiress of King Henry I of England, thereby establishing the Angevin ("of Anjou") royal dynasty in England. This long-enduring dynasty later became known as the House of Plantagenet based on a nickname for Geoffrey, who seems to have used the plant planta genista as an emblem and worn sprigs of it on his hat. The Plantagenet dynasty would come to a violent end in 1485, after being wracked for decades by an internecine power struggle later dubbed "the Wars of the Roses": a dispute for the throne among rival descendants of King Edward III. During that time, two warring branches of the Plantagenet family, the House of Lancaster and the House of York, grappled ferociously for power. The following chronology outlines the entirety of the period of conflict, beginning with usurpation of King Richard II by the House of Lancaster in the late 14th century; the subsequent possession of the throne by the three kings of the House of Lancaster (Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI); the overthrow of the Lancastrians by the House of York, which also produced three kings (Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III); and the final destruction of the Plantagenets in 1485 by the usurping Tudor dynasty. This chronology focuses in detail on the House of York, particularly Richard III and his immediate family. June 8, 1376 On this date, Edward "the Black Prince," eldest son of the reigning Edward III, dies, survived by only one of his legitimate children: his son Richard.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download the Rose of York: Love And
    THE ROSE OF YORK: LOVE AND WAR PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Sandra Worth | 340 pages | 03 Nov 2003 | Metropolis Ink | 9780975126400 | English | Daylesford, Australia The Rose of York: Love and War PDF Book I do not want to give away the plot to those who do not know the whole story, so I'll end it here. And though I've always harbored doubts that Richard was as bad as he's been depicted, I also don't buy Worth's paragon of virtue. The book represents the difficult choices that rulers had to make and what rulers at that time represented to the people. It really had a great flow from one chapter to the next, each beginning with its own little ominous and overshadowing quote. Henry, who had three younger brothers and was himself in his prime and recently married to the French princess, Catherine of Valois , [24] did not doubt that the Lancastrian right to the crown was secure. He over-reached himself with his plan to invade Burgundy in alliance with the King of France, tempted by King Louis' promise of territory in the Netherlands as a reward. Sep 29, Natasa rated it really liked it Shelves: wars-of-the-roses , margaret-of-anjou , elizabeth-woodville , anne-neville , cecily-neville. Then, a few decades ago, both scholars and writers started to reexamine Richard's accomplishments. Rowse, A. George Plantagenet. If you like a lot of history with your love stories and find the wars between the Houses of York and Lancaster fascinating, this is the series for you.
    [Show full text]