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My Ancestors Who Lived in Leeds Castle (And Some of Them Even Owned It!)
Chapter 75 My Ancestors Who Lived in Leeds Castle (and Some of Them Even Owned It!) [originally written 4 January 2021] On 20 December 2020, Russ Leisenheimer posted a photo of a sunset over Leeds Castle to his Facebook page.1 Russ was one of my high school classmates in Euclid, Ohio, and he still lives in the Cleveland area. Here is the photo: I have been using the “World Family Tree” on Geni.com to investigate my European ancestors who lived during the Middle Ages, and seeing the photo of Leeds Castle got me to wondering if any of my ancestors lived there. OK, I realized that this was going to be a long shot, but due to the coronavirus pandemic, I have lots of free time to look into such seemingly trifling things. I immediately went to Wikipedia.org to learn about Leeds Castle, and that prompted the following reply to Russ on Facebook: Wikipedia states that “Leeds Castle is a castle in Kent, England, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. A castle has existed on the site since 1119, the first being a simple stone stronghold constructed by Robert de Crevecoeur which served as a military post in the time of Norman intrusions into England. In the 13th century, it came into the hands of King Edward I, for whom it became a favourite residence; in the 16th century, Henry VIII used it as a dwelling for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.” According to the World Family Tree on Geni.com, Robert de Crevecoeur was my 25th great uncle. -
Gwydir Family
THE HISTORY OF THE GWYDIR FAMILY, WRITTEN BY SIR JOHN WYNNE, KNT. AND BART., UT CREDITUR, & PATET. OSWESTRY: \VOODJ\LL i\KD VENABLES, OS\VALD ROAD. 1878. WOODALL AND VENABLES, PRINTERS, BAILEY-HEAD AND OSWALD-ROAD. OSWESTRY. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE CLEMENTINA ELIZABETH, {!N HER OWN lHGHT) BARONESS WILLOUGHBY DE ERESBY, THE REPRESENTATIVE OF 'l'HE OLD GWYDIR STOCK AND THE OWNER OF THE ESTATE; THE FOURTEENTH WHO HAS BORNE THAT ANCIENT BARONY: THIS EDITION OF THE HISTORY OF THE GWYDIR FAMILY IS, BY PERMISSION, RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE PUBLISHERS. OSWALD ROAD, OSWESTRY, 1878. PREFACE F all the works which have been written relating to the general or family history O of North Wales, none have been for centuries more esteemed than the History of the Gwydir Family. The Hon. Daines Barrington, in his preface to his first edition of the work, published in 1770, has well said, "The MS. hath, for above.a cent~ry, been so prized in North Wales, that many in those parts have thought it worth while to make fair and complete transcripts of it." Of these transcripts the earliest known to exist is one in the Library at Brogyntyn. It was probably written within 45 years of the death of the author; but besides that, it contains a great number of notes and additions of nearly the same date, which have never yet appeared in print. The History of the Gwydir Family has been thrice published. The first editiun, edited by the Hon. Daines Barrington, issued from the press in 1770. The second was published in Mr. -
Plas Penmynydd, Llangefni, Anglesey, LL77 7SH
Plas Penmynydd, Llangefni, Anglesey, LL77 7SH Researched and written by Richard Cuthbertson, Gill. Jones & Ann Morgan 2019 revised 2020 HOUSE HISTORY RESEARCH Written in the language chosen by the volunteers and researchers & including information so far discovered PLEASE NOTE ALL THE HOUSES IN THIS PROJECT ARE PRIVATE AND THERE IS NO ADMISSION TO ANY OF THE PROPERTIES ©Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Rhif Elusen Gofrestredig: Registered charity No: 1131782 Contents page 1. Building Description 2 2. Early Background History 9 3. 16 th Century 21 4. 17 th Century 24 5. 18 th Century 30 6. 19 th Century 37 7. 20 th Century 50 8. Bibliography 53 Appendices 1. The Royal House of Cunedda 54 2. The Tudors of Penmynydd 56 3. The Ancestors of Ednyfed Fychan 59 4. An Alternative Pedigree of Maredudd ap Tudor 61 5. The Will of Richard Owen Theodor IV 1645 62 6. The Will of Mary Owen 1666 63 7. The Will of Elizabeth Owen 1681 64 8. The Bulkeley Family 65 9. The Edmunds Family 68 10. The Will of Henry Hughes 1794 69 11. The Paget Family 71 Acknowledgement – With thanks for the financial support from the Anglesey Charitable Trust and Friends of Discovering Old Welsh Houses. 1 Building Description Plas Penmynydd Grade II*: listed 5/2/1952 - last amended 29/1/2002 OS Grid: SH49597520 CADW ID: 5447 NPRN: 15829 Penmynydd & Tudor Spelling variants. Benmynydd, Penmynyth, Penmynythe, Penmynydd; Tudur, Tudor, Tydder. It is very likely that the earliest houses on the site were all wooden and as yet no trace of them has been found, but the Hall House of Owain Tudur's time (1400s) can be clearly seen in the neat and regular stonework up to the first 4 feet on the North Front (the side with the big oak front door). -
History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected]
History of the Plantagenet Kings of England [email protected] http://newsummer.com/presentations/Plantagenet Introduction Plantagenet: Pronunciation & Usage Salic Law: "of Salic land no portion of the inheritance shall come to a woman: but the whole inheritance of the land shall come to the male sex." Primogeniture: inheritance moves from eldest son to youngest, with variations Shakespeare's Plantagenet plays The Life and Death of King John Edward III (probably wrote part of it) Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Brief assessments The greatest among them: Henry II, Edward I, Edward III The unfulfilled: Richard I, Henry V The worst: John, Edward II, Richard II, Richard III The tragic: Henry VI The Queens Matilda of Scotland, c10801118 (Henry I) Empress Matilda, 11021167 (Geoffrey Plantagent) Eleanor of Aquitaine, c11221204 (Henry II) Isabella of France, c12951348 (Edward II) Margaret of Anjou, 14301482 (Henry VI) Other key notables Richard de Clare "Strongbow," 11301176 William the Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 11471219 Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, c12081265 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, 12871330 Henry "Hotspur" Percy, 13641403 Richard Neville "The Kingmaker," 14281471 Some of the important Battles Hastings (Wm I, 1066): Conquest Lincoln (Stephen, 1141): King Stephen captured Arsuf (Richard I, 1191): Richard defeats Salidin Bouvines (John, 1214): Normandy lost to the French Lincoln, 2nd (Henry III, 1217): Pembroke defeats -
Inspiration from Kick@Ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort
Inspiration from Kick@ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort Hello and welcome to Day One of the Inspiration from Kickass Tudor Women minicourse. My name is Heather Teysko, and for those of you who don’t know me, I started a podcast called the Renaissance English History Podcast in 2009, and have been podcasting for the past eight years about my favorite time period in history. I also lead history tours to England, design gorgeous planners and journals inspired by Tudor history, and do courses on podcasting. I live in Spain with my husband and three year old daughter, and before that I lived in London, New York, Los Angeles, and I’m originally from Amish Country Pennsylvania. So that’s a little bit about who I am. As this course goes on, I want to know more about who you are, about what inspires you about history, and what you get out of learning about it. My first job in high school was as a student docent at a local home built by a Revolutionary War general, Rock Ford Plantation in Lancaster PA, owned by General Edward Hand, adjutant general to Washington. I spent five years there, and during that time I got to know Edward Hand really well. I handled his medical equipment, I touched his books, and I got to know him really well. But I really didn’t know much about his wife. And, as someone who loved history, but also was interested in women’s history, that really bugged me. There are a lot of reasons why women don’t make it into the historical narrative. -
Wales and the Wars of the Roses Cambridge University Press C
WALES AND THE WARS OF THE ROSES CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager ILcinfcott: FETTER LANE, E.C. EBmburgfj: 100 PRINCES STREET §& : WALES AND THE WARS OF THE ROSES BY HOWELL T. EVANS, M.A. St John's College, Cambridge Cambridge at the University Press 1915 : £ V*. ©amtrrtrge PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS PREFACE AS its title suggests, the present volume is an attempt to ** examine the struggle between Lancaster and York from the standpoint of Wales and the Marches. Contemporary chroniclers give us vague and fragmentary reports of what happened there, though supplementary sources of informa- tion enable us to piece together a fairly consecutive and intelligible story. From the first battle of St Albans to the accession of Edward IV the centre of gravity of the military situation was in the Marches : Ludlow was the chief seat of the duke of York, and the vast Mortimer estates in mid-Wales his favourite recruiting ground. It was here that he experienced his first serious reverse—at Ludford Bridge; it was here, too, that his son Edward, earl of March, won his way to the throne—at Mortimer's Cross. Further, Henry Tudor landed at Milford Haven, and with a predominantly Welsh army defeated Richard III at Bosworth. For these reasons alone unique interest attaches to Wales and the Marches in this thirty years' war; and it is to be hoped that the investigation will throw some light on much that has hitherto remained obscure. 331684 vi PREFACE I have ventured to use contemporary Welsh poets as authorities ; this has made it necessary to include a chapter on their value as historical evidence. -
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted. -
The Civil War of 1459 to 1461 in the the Welsh Marches: Part 2 the Campaign and Battle of Mortimer's Cross – St Blaise's Day, 3 February 1461 by Geoffrey Hodges
The Civil War of 1459 to 1461 in the the Welsh Marches: Part 2 The Campaign and Battle of Mortimer's Cross – St Blaise's Day, 3 February 1461 by Geoffrey Hodges Recounting the bloodless battle of Ludford is relatively simple, as it is well documented. A large royal army was involved, with a fair amount of material resulting for official records and for the London chroniclers. The battle of Mortimer's Cross, however, was fought when all attention in the south-east of the kingdom was taken up by the advance of the Queen's ravaging hordes on London. The activities of Edward, Earl of March are wrapped in much obscurity; it is not at all clear what happened between the passing of the act of accord on 29 November 1460 (making the Duke of York heir to Henry VI), and the meeting between Edward and the Earl of Warwick in the Cotswolds on about 22 February 1461 -except, of course, the battle of Mortimer's Cross itself. One cannot be dogmatic about any link in this chain of events, but it is surely one of the most extraordinary stories in the annals of England and Wales, and well worth attempting to piece together. Activities of the Adversaries before the Battle What Edward's adversary, Jasper Tudor, was doing in the same period is no more certain, but it is fairly clear that, after the defeat and capture of Henry VI at Northampton on 10 July 1460, Queen Margaret fled from Coventry into Wales. Gregory says that she made first for Harlech, 'and there hens she remevyd fulle prevely unto the Lorde Jesper, Lorde and Erle of Penbroke, … ‘, who was probably at Pembroke Castle.1 Jasper seems to have grasped the strategic importance of Milford Haven as the only Welsh harbour equally accessible from France, Ireland and Scotland.2 It looks as though he and the queen (his sister-in-law and distant cousin) now planned the royalist response to the Yorkist victory; his duty would be to prepare and lead against the Yorkists in the middle Marches of Wales an expedition whose starting point would be Pembroke. -
The Magna Carta
Britannica LaunchPacks | The Magna Carta The Magna Carta For Key Stage 2 This Pack contains: 3 ARTICLES 2 IMAGES 1 VIDEO © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1 of 9 Britannica LaunchPacks | The Magna Carta House of Plantagenet The House of Plantagenet was a royal dynasty that ruled England for 331 years, from 1154 to 1485. The dynasty is also known as the House of Anjou or the Angevin dynasty. It was originally a noble family from north-west France. Some historians believe that the Plantagenet dynasty ended with Richard II’s death in 1400, and that it was followed by the Houses of Lancaster and York. However, York and Lancaster were both branches of the Plantagenet family tree. Start of the Angevin Empire The first Plantagenet king was Henry II, who was crowned in 1154. The name Plantagenet was not his family name. It was possibly a nickname that came from the Latin name for a plant (planta genista) that Henry’s father, Geoffrey of Anjou, wore in his cap. Henry II (ruled 1154–89) ruled over a huge area of Europe. The lands stretched from south-west France to the Scottish borders. He inherited Anjou from his father and gained south-western France from his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. During Henry’s reign, the legal system in England was improved. A painting shows the coronation of Richard I, known as ‘the Lionheart'. The British Library/Robana/REX/Shutterstock.com Richard I (ruled 1189–99) was the next Plantagenet king. He spent most of his time on Crusades. The Crusades were efforts by Christians from Europe to gain control of Jerusalem and other parts of the Middle East that were known as the Holy Land. -
The Tudor Housewife Ebook, Epub
THE TUDOR HOUSEWIFE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alison Sim | 192 pages | 24 Mar 2005 | The History Press Ltd | 9780750937740 | English | Stroud, United Kingdom The Tudor Housewife PDF Book The unification of the two houses through this marriage is symbolized by the heraldic emblem of the Tudor rose , a combination of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster. Mary's government took a number of steps towards reversing the inflation, budgetary deficits, poverty, and trade crisis of her kingdom. Retrieved 27 January To have a marriage annulled the person had to prove that they were insane when they married, or they were too closely related to their new spouse, or that the marriage had never been consummated. Thomas Seymour was arrested and beheaded on 20 March In that case, we can't Ford and Deborah C. By episode 4. Anne died on 16 July in Chelsea Manor. A girl simply had to have a dowry if she was to marry amongst the wealthier classes; if her father withheld this then she couldn't marry. Cancel Save. Cromwell continued to gain the king's favour when he designed and pushed through the Laws in Wales Acts , uniting England and Wales. The rebellion worried Somerset, now Lord Protector , and he sent an army to impose a military solution to the rebellion. There are many reasons debated as to why Elizabeth never married. In particular, though the final chapter is labeled "Conclusion", it is actually of a summary of everything you just read with no new insights. After him, his daughter Mary I lost control of all territory in France permanently with the fall of Calais in Thomas Cromwell 25 episodes, Sarah Bolger Account Log in Registration. -
To THOMAS PENNANT, Sunday 23 June 1782
To THOMAS PENNANT 23 JUNE 1782 19 To THOMAS PENNANT, Sunday 23 June 1782 Printed for the first time from the MS now WSL. For the history of the MS see ante 25 May 1773. Address: To Thomas Pennant Esq. at Downing, Flintshire. Postmark: 24 IV. Strawberry Hill, June 23, 1782. I GIVE you many thanks, dear Sir, for the new order for the prints,1 which I have received from Mr White, and for your kind inten tions about Dr Nash, who I do not doubt forgot what he was [so] good as to intend for me, and which I shall at any time receive with gratitude. I wish I could tell you any anecdotes of Queen Catherine2 and Owen Tudor. On the contrary I must expect some from you. Their story is certainly very obscure. I think I have read in some authors that he was beheaded during the Wars of the Roses;3 and in another, at least, though I forget where, that it was his son of both his names.** Such a son, I suppose, was by a former or later wife,s for Owen's sons by the Queen, if I recollect rightly, were Edmund of Hadham6 and Jasper Duke of Bedford.? I should think there must be some traces of that descent in the Herald's office; your countrymen, and I may call them mine by the Philipps's,8 were not wont to be careless of their genealogies. It is a point worth scrutinizing. mentioned that it is also supposed to Tudor (d. -
Uncrowned Queen
UNCROWNED QUEEN 9781541617872-text.indd 1 2/6/20 12:41 PM ALSO BY NICOLA TALLIS Elizabeth’s Rival: The Tumultuous Life of the Countess of Leicester: The Romance and Conspiracy That Threatened Queen Elizabeth’s Court Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey 9781541617872-text.indd 2 2/6/20 12:41 PM UNCROWNED QUEEN The Life of MARGARET BEAUFORT, Mother of the Tudors NICOLA TALLIS New York 9781541617872-text.indd 3 2/6/20 12:41 PM Copyright © 2020 by Nicola Tallis Cover design by TK Cover image TK Cover copyright © 2020 Hachette Book Group, Inc. Hachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the value of copyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers and artists to produce the creative works that enrich our culture. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book without permission is a theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like permission to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights. Basic Books Hachette Book Group 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104 www.basicbooks.com Printed in the United States of America First Edition: April 2020 Published by Basic Books, an imprint of Perseus Books, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The Basic Books name and logo is a trademark of the Hachette Book Group. The Hachette Speakers Bureau provides a wide range of authors for speaking events. To find out more, go to www.hachettespeakersbureau.com or call (866) 376-6591.