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laLÑr&foe'kZ% (An International Refereed & Peer-Reviewed Research Journal, UGC-CARE Listed) uoÜk`…yk la;qDrkÄï% 15&16 (tqykbZ 2018 & twu 2019) o"kZe~ 2019 iz/kulEiknd% izks- ijes'ojukjk;.k'kkL=kh oqQyifr% lEiknd% MkW- e/qosQ'ojHkV~V% izHkkjh ('kks/&izdk'kue~) jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~ (Hkkjr'kklu&ekuolalk/ufodkleU=kky;k/hu% jkf"Vª;ewY;kÄïu&izR;k;uifj"knk ^,*&Js.;k izR;kf;r% ekfurfo'ofo|ky;%) uonsgyh çdk'kd% oqQylfpo% jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~ (ekfurfo'ofo|ky;%) 56&57] bULVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k tudiqjh] uonsgyh&110056 e-mail : [email protected] website : www.sanskrit.nic.in © jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~ ISSN : 0975-1769 laLdj.ke~ % 2019 izR;Äïe~ & 50-00 eqæd% Mh-oh- fizaVlZ 97&;w-ch-] tokgj uxj] fnYyh&110007 eks-% 9818279798] 9990279798 SA«SK›TA-VIMAR˜A… (An International Refereed & Peer-Reviewed Research Journal, UGC-CARE Listed) New Series Vol. 15-16 (July 2018 - June 2019) Year 2019 General Editor Prof. P.N. Sastry Vice-Chancellor Editor Dr. Madhukeshwar Bhat Incharge (Research & Publication) Rashtirya Sanskrit Sansthan (Deemed to be University) Under Ministry of Human Resource Development Govt. of India Accredited by NAAC with 'A' Grade New Delhi Publisher : Registrar Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan Deemed University 56-57, Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110056 e-mail : [email protected] website : www.sanskrit.nic.in © Rashtirya Sanskrit Sansthan ISSN : 0975-1769 Edition : 2019 Rs. 50.00 Printed : D.V. Printer 97, UB, Jawahar Nager, Delhi-110007 Mob. 9818279798, 9990279798 ijke'kZnkr`&lfefr% 1- izks- oh- oqQVqEc 'kkL=kh] 36] ,ojxzhu vikVZes.V] IykWV u- 9] lsDVj&7] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110075 2- izks- osQ-oh- jkeÑ".kekpk;qZyq] 4&45 viksftV lR; lkabZ eafnj] lR; lkabZ uxj] lkabZ uxj iapk;r] fr#ifr (vkU/z izns'k) & 517503 3- izks- ân;j×tu'kekZ ch&24@31 osQ] d'ehjhxat] okjk.klh] fiu&221010 (m-iz-) 4- izks- fd'kksjpUæik<+h iqjh (mM+hlk) 5- izks- vktknfeJ% 2@239] fojke[k.M%&2] xkserhuxje~ y[kumQ] (;w- ih-) 226010 6- izks- ft-,l~-vkj- Ñ".kewfrZ% jkf"Vª;laLÑrfo|kihBe~] fr#ifr% & 517507 (vkU/zizns'k%) 7- izks- JhiknHkV~V% jkf"Vª;laLÑrfo|kihBe~] fr#ifr% & 517507 (vkU/zizns'k%) ggg Advisory-Board 1. Prof. V. Kutumba Sastry, 36, Evergreen Appartment Plot-9 Sect. 7, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075 2. Prof. K.V. Ramakrishnamacharyalu, 4-45, opp. Satyasai Mandir Stayasai nagar, Satya Sainagar panchayat Tirupati (A.P.) - 517503 3. Prof. Ram Chandra Pandey 38, Manas Nagar, Durgakund Varanasi (U.P.) 4. Prof. Kishor Chandra Padhi Puri (Odisha) 5. Prof. Azad Mishra 2/239, Viramkhand-2 Gomatinagar, Luknow-226010 6. Prof. G.S.R. Krishnamurty Rashtriya Snaskrit Vidyapeetha Tirupati - 517507 (A.P.) 7. Prof. Shripada Bhat Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha Tirupati - 517507 (A.P.) ggg leh{kk&lfefr% 1- izks- t;dkUrflag 'kekZ vkpk;Z%] Jhyk-c-'kk-jk-la- fo|kihBe~] uonsgyh 2- izks- jkeoqQekj 'kekZ vkpk;Z%] t;iqjifjlj%] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] t;iqje~ 3- izks- fo".kqin egkik=k% vkpk;Z%] Jhyk-c-'kk-jk-la- fo|kihBe~] uonsgyh 4- izks- lqdkUroqQekj lsukifr% funs'kd% (iz-)] eqDrLokè;k;ihBe~] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] uonsgyh 5- MkW- eUFkk Jhfuoklq ifj;kstukf/dkjh jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] uonsgyh lEiknd&e.Mye~ 1- izks- ,-ih- lfPpnkuUn% izkpk;Z% (iz-)] JhjkthoxkU/hifjlj%] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] Ük`Äõsjh 2- izks- voZQukFk pkS/jh izkpk;Z% (iz-)] t;iqjifjlj%] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] t;iqje~ 3- MkW- vkj-th- eqjyhÑ".k% mifuns'kd% (iz-) iz'kklue~] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] uonsgyh 4- MkW- nsokuUn 'kqDy% mifuns'kd%] 'kS{kf.kde~] jkf"Vª;laLÑrlaLFkkue~] uonsgyh Review Committee 1. Prof. Jaykant Singh Sharma Professor, S.L.B.S.R.S.Vidyapeetham, New Delhi 2. Prof. Ramkumar Sharma Professor, Jaipur Campus, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Jaipur 3. Prof. Vishnupad Mahapatra Professor, S.L.B.S.R.S.Vidyapeetham, New Delhi 4. Prof. Sukantkumar Senapati Director (I/c) Mukta Swadhyaya Peetham, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi 5. Dr. Mantha Sriniwasu Project Officer, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi Editorial Board 1. Prof. A.P. Sacchidananda Principal (I/c), Shri Rajeev Gandhi Campus, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Sringeri 2. Prof. Arknath Chodhary Principal (I/c), Jaipur Campus, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Jaipur 3. Dr. R.G. Murlikrishna Deputy Director (I/c), (Administration), Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi 4. Dr. Devanand Shukla Deputy Director, (Academic), Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi fo"k;kuqØef.kdk ijke'kZnkr`&lfefr% v Advisory Board vi leh{kk&lfefr%@lEiknd&e.Mye~ vii Review Committee/Editorial Board viii 1- izÑfr dk laj{k.k&i;kZoj.k dh fLFkjrk dk fpjUru lek/ku 1 µizks- jekdkUr ik.Ms; 2- Vibhakti and Kàraka : Paõinian Perspective 15 –Devanand Shukla & Preeti Shukla 3- /kRoFkZiQyizfrifÙk% µMkW- jkelykghf}osnh 21 4- laLÑr ckylkfgR; % oqQN pqukSfr;k¡ 28 µMkW- Jherh jktoqQekjh f=k[kk 5- HkV~Vukxs'kjhR;k rk£dderfujluiwoZd% 34 'kkCncks/lgdkfjdkj.kfoe'kZ% µlqJhfonq"kh cksYyk 6- èousjy{;ØeO;oLFkk µizks- jkeoqQekj'kekZ 42 7- xq.kinkFkZfoe'kZ% µMkW- e/qosQ'ojHkV~V% 48 8- laLÑr'kkL=ks xf.krfoKkue~ µMkW- jkowfj xk;=kheqjyhÑ".k% 55 9- vfpUR;HksnkHksnokn % ,d foe'kZ µMkW- vatuk 'kekZ 62 10- ekuork dk lans'kokgd rtZuh dkO; 72 µeaxyk BkoqQj 11- lhrkjke'kkL=kh iz.khr lhrkjko.klaokn>jh 82 & ,d losZ{k.k µMkW- oRlyk ( x ) 12- ufg jlkn`rs df'pnFkZ% izorZrs µVksuh flUgk 96 13- U;k;kfHkerk[;krs% leh{kkRedeè;;ue~ 102 µ;'koUroqQekj f=kosnh 14- f'k{kk osQ osQUæ osQ :i esa µMkW- laxhrk 109 laxzgky;ksa dh Hkwfedk dk vè;;u 15- The Mahabharata and the Iliad : A Comparison 119 –Dr. Hetal S. Patel –Dr. Dilip C. Patel 16- oS;kdj.ku;s y{k.kko`fÙkfopkj% µMkW- vEcjh'koqQekjfeJ% 135 17- xzUFk&foe'kZ% (Book-Review) Vada in Theory and Practice : Studies in Debates, 140 Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Traditions –Shri Anand Prakash & –Dr. Balram Shukla ggg laLÑr&foe'kZ% 2019 (vÄï% 15&16) ISSN : 0975-1769 izÑfr dk laj{k.k&i;kZoj.k dh fLFkjrk dk fpjUru lekèkku &izks- jekdkUr ik.Ms; vkpk;Z] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku t;iqj ifjlj ¹osnkfn"kq 'kkL=ks"kq izÑrs% i;kZoj.kL; p vusd/k ppkZ Ñrk orZrsA rL;k ,o izÑrs% vuqikyua ÑRok o;a iqu% nsoRoa izkIuqe bfr vL; ys[kL; o.;Z% fo"k;%A &laúº Hkkjr vè;kRe izèkku ns'k jgk gSA gekjs ½f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa vkSj vkpk;ks± us vè;kRe esa izÑfr dk vkSj izÑfr esa vè;kRe dk lk{kkRdkj fd;kA izÑfr ekuo ls vyx ugha gSA ekuo dk izÑfr ls mruk gh xgjk lEcUèk gS] ftruk 'kjhj dk izk.k ls vkSj izk.k dk 'kjhj lsA 'kjhj osQ fcuk izk.kksa dh vfHkO;fDr ugha vk¡dh tk ldrh vkSj izk.kksa osQ fcuk 'kjhj dk vfLrÙo ugha gks ldrk] vr% izk.kksa dh lÙkk dks izekf.kr djus osQ fy;s 'kjhj dh vko';drk gS rFkk 'kjhj osQ vfLrRo osQ fy;s izk.k ije vko';d rÙo gSA Bhd blh izdkj] euq"; vkSj izÑfr dk vU;ksU;kJ; vkSj vfoHkkT; lEcUèk gSA fojkV~ iq#"k dh dk;k dk vax ftl izdkj euq"; gS mlh izdkj leLr izÑfr mldh dk;k dk vax gSA1 lc oqQN feydj ml fojkV~ iq#"k dh fojkVrk dks fl¼ djrs gSa vkSj og fojkV~ Hkh bu lcosQ ;ksx ls lkUr ls vuUr curk gSA Ñ".k rc rd Ñ".k gSa] lkUr gSa] tc rd lexz czãk.M muesa vfHkO;Dr ugha gks tkrk rFkk czãk.M Hkh rc rd viw.kZ gS tc rd mlosQ oSfp=; dks JhÑ".k èkkj.k ugha dj ysrsA ,drk esa vusdrk vkSj vusdrk esa ,drk dh ;gh izrhfr v}Sr dk ewy gS] Hkkjrh;rk dk mRl gS vkSj lc esa ,d osQ rFkk ,d esa lc osQ lk{kkRdkj dk] vkRekuqHko dk Ïksr Hkh gSA ,drk vkSj vusdrk osQ blh lw=k esa gekjh 1- i';kfe nsokaLro nso nsgs lokZaLrFkk Hkwrfo'ks"kla?kku~A czãk.keh'ka deykluLFke`"kha'p lokZuqjxka'p fnO;ku~AA xhrk] 11-15AA ( 1 ) 2 laLÑr&foe'kZ% yksd ijEijk,a vkSj 'kkL=kh; fl¼kUr ijLij vuqL;wr gSaA yksd dh O;k[;k djosQ] mlosQ vkSfpR; vkSj vukSfpR; dh LFkkiuk djosQ 'kkL=k le`f¼ dks izkIr djrk gS fdUrq yksd dHkh pqdrk ugha] mlesa fpj iqjkru gksdj Hkh uwrurk ls vksrizksr ijEijk,a viuh lkFkZdrk ls 'kkL=k dks vkÑ"V djrh gh jgrh gSaA izÑfr iwtk Hkh fofHk yksdijEijkvksa esa lqn`<+ ,oa vU;re ijEijk gSA ge tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd izÑfr osQ vkl&ikl gh jgrs gSa] mlh esa lk¡l ysrs gSa vkSj thrs gSaA ;g izÑfr gekjs thou dk ewykèkkj gS] rHkh rks ge unh] rkykc] o`{k] lk¡i] i'kq] i{kh bR;kfn dks iwtrs gSa] mls vius esa vuqHko djrs gSa vkSj mlesa vius dks vuqHko djrs gSaA izÑfr dHkh gekjh lgpjh curh gS] dHkh ekxZ&nf'kZdk curh gS rks dHkh ekrk] iq=k dk tUe gqvk rks ?kj esa ,df=kr lkSHkkX;orh fL=k;k¡ eatqy] eUn lehj osQ >ksdksa dks vius ?kj dh vksj ls xqtjus dk fueU=k.k nsus yxrh gSa] lkrksa leqnzksa ls viuh mÙkky rjaxksa dks lesVus vkSj 'kkUr j[kus dh izkFkZuk djus yxrh gSaA vfXu dh m".krk] lw;Z dk rhoz vkri] ?kVkvksa dh xM+xM+kgV] fctfy;ksa dh ped vkfn lcdks vius yky dh lq[kn uhn osQ fy;s 'kkUr jgus osQ fy;s dgrh gSa vkSj cnys esa mudh iwtk dk vk'oklu Hkh nsrh gSaA ek¡ dh yksfj;ksa esa lekbZ izÑfr osQ xhr lqu dj og f'k'kq izÑfr osQ vUrLrÙo ls ifjfpr gksrk gSA ckgj ik¡o j[krs gh mldk lk{kkRdkj djrk gS vkSj mlls viuk lEcU/ LFkkfir djrk gSA iapegkHkwrksa dk fiaM og f'k'kq iapegkHkwrksa ls gh tUe Hkh ysrk gS vkSj mUgha dh xksn esa [ksyrk owQnrk viuh thou ;k=kk osQ ;ksX; 'kfDr Hkh izkIr djrk gSA c?ksy[kaM osQ oqQN fgLlksa rFkk mlls yxs cqUnsy[kaM osQ oqQN fgLlksa esa vke osQ o`{k dks jksfir dj iq=ktUeksRlo eukrs gSa rFkk iq=k dh gh Hkk¡fr mldk miu;u laLdkj Hkh djrs gSa] miu;u laLdkj osQ eè; ^Hkofr! fHk{kka nsfg* dk Loj lqudj iwjk xk¡o mls fHk{kk nsus osQ fy;s meM+ iM+rk gS] jksfir djus okys nEirh cèkkbZ osQ ik=k curs gSa vkSj og o`{k Hkh ml ?kj dk iq=k ekuk tkus yxrk gSA mlh fnu ls mldk iQy ml ?kj esa [kk;k tkrk gS vkSj nku Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iq=k osQ fookg ls iwoZ vke osQ fookg dh ijEijk Hkh n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA iq=k dh ckjkr fudyus ls igys ekrk vke osQ o`{k osQ ikl tkrh gS vkSj fookg lEi djkrh gSA vke dh vksV ls ek¡ dks ;g opu fn;k tkrk gS fd gs ekr%! eSa lnSo rqEgkjh lsok d:¡xkA fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa rqEgkjk ifjR;kx ugha d:¡xkA vke dk egÙo mlosQ tkrd iq=k dh vis{kk vf/d ekuk tkrk gSA izÑfr dk laj{k.k&i;kZoj.k dh fLFkjrk dk fpjUru lekèkku 3 ;g ijEijk