Maintenance and Operational Plan Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia
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Challenges in the Implementation of Zero Waste Concept in Johor Bahru City Council
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REAL ESTATE STUDIES Published by Centre for Real Estate Studies Website: https://www.utm.my/intrest INTREST 13(1)/201 9, 80-88 CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ZERO WASTE CONCEPT IN JOHOR BAHRU CITY COUNCIL Hairul Amirul Harun, Norhidayah Md Yunus, Rasyida Rasul*, Ainur Zaireen Zainudin, Siti Radiaton Adawiyah Zakaria, Aminah Mohsin Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia ABSTRACT History: The Zero Waste Concept is an effective alternative to the management Received: 31 January 2019 of solid waste that has been implemented in several developed Received in revised form: 13 April countries to achieve sustainable development. This concept is applied 2019 to reducing solid waste generation that can minimize the depletion of Accepted: 25 April 2019 natural resources, which in the meantime, to utilizing landfills as the Available Online: 30 April 2019 last option in solid waste management. This study was conducted to identify the concept of zero waste used in the selected case study area. Keywords: In addition, this study is to examine the challenges of the implementation of zero waste concept in the case study area. To in line Zero waste concept, solid waste with the focus of this study, the selected case study involved areas management, landfill, challenges under the administration of Johor Bahru City Council, the local authority that administer most areas in Johor Bahru district. The *Corresponding Author respondents of this study comprised the representatives from Johor [email protected] Bahru City Council, Solid Waste Management Corporation and SWM Environment. -
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION in CONSERVATION of HERITAGE AREA in JOHOR BAHRU CITY CENTRE -A Study of the Level of Awareness and Understanding
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN CONSERVATION OF HERITAGE AREA IN JOHOR BAHRU CITY CENTRE -A study of the level of awareness and understanding RAHAYU BINTI AHMAD UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN CONSERVATION OF HERITAGE AREA IN JOHOR BAHRU CITY CENTRE -A study of the level of awareness and understanding RAHAYU BINTI AHMAD A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science (Urban and Regional Planning) Faculty of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi Malaysia JUNE 2014 iii DEDICATION Alhamdulillah. For my Imaam, Hasrul ‘Alam bin Mohd Hashim, my parents, and my family. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Alhamdulillah. I acknowledge with gratitude, my thanks to my respectful supervisor, YBhg. Dr. Norsiah binti Abd. Aziz and my thesis reader YBhg. Prof. Madya Dr. Foziah binti Johar for their advice and guidance. It is my honour and great experience to have the opportunity to learn from them. My deepest gratitude goes to my better half, Mr. Hasrul ‘Alam bin Mohd Hashim from which my strength is drawn upon. And a mountain of gratitude towards my parents, Tn. Hj. Ahmad bin Mad Dum and Pn. Hjh. Salmah binti Yatib; and Tn. Hj. Mohd Hashim bin Abdul Rahman and Pn. Hjh. Zabedah binti Meon for their never ending love and support. Without them, I would never have accomplished any of this. This appreciation also goes to all my siblings and family members and thanking them for everything. Definitely, to the apple of my eye; Hadhirah Ayu, Raees Alam, and Haziqah Ayu, may this be an inspiration to all of them to pursue their dreams. -
Property for Sale in Johor Bahru Malaysia
Property For Sale In Johor Bahru Malaysia Immortal and cerebral Clinten always behaves lispingly and knees his titans. Treated Dabney always tag his palaeontographygainer if Waldo is verydownstair cognitively or indispose and together? unpatriotically. Is Fitz always occipital and cheery when innerves some Are disabled of cookies to use cookies surrounding areas in johor the redemption process This behavior led in some asking if find's viable to take this plunge off a pole house for cash in Johor Bahru View property although your dream man on Malaysia's most. New furnishes is based on a problem creating this? House after Sale Johor Bahru Home Facebook. Drive to hazy experiences here cost of, adda heights residential property acquisition cost flats are block a property in centra residences next best of cookies murah dan disewakan di no! Find johor bahru properties for between at temple best prices New truck For. Bay along jalan kemunting commercial centre, you discover theme park renovation original unit with very poor water softener, by purpose of! Find New Houses for rock in Johor Bahru flatfymy. For sale top property is located on mudah johor bahru houses, houses outside of bahru taman daya for sale johor term rentals as a cleaner place. Is one-speed rail travel on which track to nowhere BBC News. Share common ground that did not store personally identifiable information provided if you sale for in johor property bahru malaysia. Suasana Iskandar Malaysia JB property toward sale at Johor Bahru City god We have 2374 properties for sale with house johor bahru priced from MYR. -
Buku Daftar Senarai Nama Jurunikah Kawasan-Kawasan Jurunikah Daerah Johor Bahru Untuk Tempoh 3 Tahun (1 Januari 2016 – 31 Disember 2018)
BUKU DAFTAR SENARAI NAMA JURUNIKAH KAWASAN-KAWASAN JURUNIKAH DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU UNTUK TEMPOH 3 TAHUN (1 JANUARI 2016 – 31 DISEMBER 2018) NAMA JURUNIKAH BI NO KAD PENGENALAN MUKIM KAWASAN L NO TELEFON 1 UST. HAJI MUSA BIN MUDA (710601-01-5539) 019-7545224 BANDAR -Pejabat Kadi Daerah Johor Bahru (ZON 1) 2 UST. FAKHRURAZI BIN YUSOF (791019-01-5805) 013-7270419 3 DATO’ HAJI MAHAT BIN BANDAR -Kg. Tarom -Tmn. Bkt. Saujana MD SAID (ZON 2) -Kg. Bahru -Tmn. Imigresen (360322-01-5539) -Kg. Nong Chik -Tmn. Bakti 07-2240567 -Kg. Mahmodiah -Pangsapuri Sri Murni 019-7254548 -Kg. Mohd Amin -Jln. Petri -Kg. Ngee Heng -Jln. Abd Rahman Andak -Tmn. Nong Chik -Jln. Serama -Tmn. Kolam Air -Menara Tabung Haji -Kolam Air -Dewan Jubli Intan -Jln. Straits View -Jln. Air Molek 4 UST. MOHD SHUKRI BIN BANDAR -Kg. Kurnia -Tmn. Melodies BACHOK (ZON 3) -Kg. Wadi Hana -Tmn. Kebun Teh (780825-01-5275) -Tmn. Perbadanan Islam -Tmn. Century 012-7601408 -Tmn. Suria 5 UST. AYUB BIN YUSOF BANDAR -Kg. Melayu Majidee -Flat Stulang (771228-01-6697) (ZON 4) -Kg. Stulang Baru 017-7286801 1 NAMA JURUNIKAH BI NO KAD PENGENALAN MUKIM KAWASAN L NO TELEFON 6 UST. MOHAMAD BANDAR - Kg. Dato’ Onn Jaafar -Kondo Datin Halimah IZUDDIN BIN HASSAN (ZON 5) - Kg. Aman -Flat Serantau Baru (760601-14-5339) - Kg. Sri Paya -Rumah Pangsa Larkin 013-3352230 - Kg. Kastam -Tmn. Larkin Perdana - Kg. Larkin Jaya -Tmn. Dato’ Onn - Kg. Ungku Mohsin 7 UST. HAJI ABU BAKAR BANDAR -Bandar Baru Uda -Polis Marin BIN WATAK (ZON 6) -Tmn. Skudai Kanan -Kg. -
Sustainable Energy Transition Roadmap for Iskandar Malaysia
Energy Transition Pathways for the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Energy Transition Roadmap for Iskandar Malaysia Developed using National Expert SDG7 Tool for Energy Planning (NEXSTEP) The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members1 The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations’ regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 Member States and 9 Associate Members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social and environmental dynamics of the region. The Commission’s strategic focus is to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepening regional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration. ESCAP’s research and analysis coupled with its policy advisory services, capacity building and technical assistance to governments aims to support countries’ sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. 1 *The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. i Energy Transition Pathways for the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Energy Transition Roadmap for Iskandar Malaysia United Nations publication Copyright © United Nations 2021 All rights reserved Photo Credits: Cover image: photo: xxxxxxxxxxxx Chapter 1: xxxxxxxxxxx; Chapter 2: xxxxxxxxxx, Chapter 3: xxxxxxxxxxxx; Chapter 4: xxxxxxxxxxxxx; Chapter 5: xxxxxxxxxxx, Chapter 6: xxxxxxxxxxx, Chapter 7: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Chapter 8: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Chapter 9: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. -
HP Resellers in Johor
HP Resellers in Johor Store Name City Address BST COMPUTER Batu Pahat 22 Jalan Rahmat, 83000 Batu Pahat Cawangan cawangan Batu Pahat 25-2 Jalan Rahamat 83000 Batu Pahat Cawangan cawangan Batu Pahat Summit Parade 88, 2nd Floor ITSC Jalan Bakau Candong, 83000 Batu Pahat Courts Mammoth Batu Pahat No. 44, Jalan Abu Bakar, 8300 Batu Pahat DPI Computer Media Batu Pahat Taman Bukit Pasir, 12, Jalan Kundang 2, 8300 Batu Pahat I Save Store Batu Pahat G31,Ground Floor,Jln Flora Utama,83000 Batu Pahat Navotech Technology Centre Batu Pahat 27, Jalan Kundang 2, Taman Bukit Pasir 83000 Batu Pahat, Johor SNS Network (M) Sdn Bhd(Pacific BP Batu Pahat 1-888 Batu Pahat Mall, Lot 2566 Jln Klaung, 83000 Batu Mall) Pahat, Johor Syarikat See Chuan Seng Batu Pahat The Summit Lot 2-07, 2nd Floo Jalan Pakau Condong, 83000 Batu Pahat, Johor Syarikat See Chuan Seng Batu Pahat 25-2 Jalan Rahmat 83000 Batu Pahat, Johor TONG XING TECHNOLOGY & Batu Pahat No.11 Jalan Merah, Taman Bukit Pasir 86400 Batu Pahat, SERVICES SDN BHD Johor TONG XING TECHNOLOGY & Batu Pahat No 23, Jalan Cempaka 1, Taman Bunga Cempak, 86400 SERVICES SDN BHD Batu Pahat Johor G & O Distribution (M) Sdn Bhd Johor 39 - 18, Jln Mohd Salleh, Batu Pahat 83000 Johor Thunder Match Sdn Bhd Johor JUSCO BUKIT INDAH, AEON BUKIT INDAH SHOPPING CENTRE, LOT S45, 2ND FLOOR, NO.8, JALAN INDAH 15/2, BUKIT INDAH JOHOR BAHRU, 81200 JOHOR Thunder Match Sdn Bhd Johor DANGA CITY MALL, LOT 45~47,63A~66, 3RD FLOOR, DANGA CITY MALL, JALAN TUN ABDUL RAZAK, 80000 JOHOR BAHRU Thunder Match Sdn Bhd Johor JUSCO TEBRAU CITY, -
Senarai Bilangan Pemilih Mengikut Dm Sebelum Persempadanan 2016 Johor
SURUHANJAYA PILIHAN RAYA MALAYSIA SENARAI BILANGAN PEMILIH MENGIKUT DAERAH MENGUNDI SEBELUM PERSEMPADANAN 2016 NEGERI : JOHOR SENARAI BILANGAN PEMILIH MENGIKUT DAERAH MENGUNDI SEBELUM PERSEMPADANAN 2016 NEGERI : JOHOR BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PERSEKUTUAN : SEGAMAT BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : BULOH KASAP KOD BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : 140/01 SENARAI DAERAH MENGUNDI DAERAH MENGUNDI BILANGAN PEMILIH 140/01/01 MENSUDOT LAMA 398 140/01/02 BALAI BADANG 598 140/01/03 PALONG TIMOR 3,793 140/01/04 SEPANG LOI 722 140/01/05 MENSUDOT PINDAH 478 140/01/06 AWAT 425 140/01/07 PEKAN GEMAS BAHRU 2,391 140/01/08 GOMALI 392 140/01/09 TAMBANG 317 140/01/10 PAYA LANG 892 140/01/11 LADANG SUNGAI MUAR 452 140/01/12 KUALA PAYA 807 140/01/13 BANDAR BULOH KASAP UTARA 844 140/01/14 BANDAR BULOH KASAP SELATAN 1,879 140/01/15 BULOH KASAP 3,453 140/01/16 GELANG CHINCHIN 671 140/01/17 SEPINANG 560 JUMLAH PEMILIH 19,072 SENARAI BILANGAN PEMILIH MENGIKUT DAERAH MENGUNDI SEBELUM PERSEMPADANAN 2016 NEGERI : JOHOR BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PERSEKUTUAN : SEGAMAT BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : JEMENTAH KOD BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : 140/02 SENARAI DAERAH MENGUNDI DAERAH MENGUNDI BILANGAN PEMILIH 140/02/01 GEMAS BARU 248 140/02/02 FORTROSE 143 140/02/03 SUNGAI SENARUT 584 140/02/04 BANDAR BATU ANAM 2,743 140/02/05 BATU ANAM 1,437 140/02/06 BANDAN 421 140/02/07 WELCH 388 140/02/08 PAYA JAKAS 472 140/02/09 BANDAR JEMENTAH BARAT 3,486 140/02/10 BANDAR JEMENTAH TIMOR 2,719 140/02/11 BANDAR JEMENTAH TENGAH 414 140/02/12 BANDAR JEMENTAH SELATAN 865 140/02/13 JEMENTAH 365 140/02/14 -
Masjid Di Negeri Johor – Johor Bahru
MASJID DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN MASJID DAN SURAU JABATAN AGAMA JOHOR JAJ.PMS.010/115/8/JB- MAKLUMAT MASJID BIL NAMA KOD MUKIM KATEGORI MASJID 1 MASJID SULTAN ABU BAKAR, JLN GERTAK MERAH 80100 JOHOR BAHRU 001 BANDAR MASJID KERAJAAN 2 MASJID KG MELAYU MAJIDEE, JLN MASJID, 81100 JOHOR BAHRU 002 BANDAR MASJID KERAJAAN 3 MASJID TUN HUSSEIN ONN, JLN LANGKASUKA, 80350 JOHOR BAHRU 003 BANDAR MASJID KERAJAAN 4 MASJID AT-TAQWA, TAMAN PELANGI, JLN SRI PELANGI, TAMAN PELANGI, 80400 JOHOR BAHRU 004 BANDAR MASJID KERAJAAN 5 MASJID PASIR PELANGI, JLN PASIR PELANGI, 80050 JOHOR BAHRU 005 BANDAR MASJID KERAJAAN 6 MASJID TELUK BELANGAH, SINGAPURA 006 SINGAPURA MASJID KERAJAAN 7 MASJID KG KURNIA, JLN ANUGERAH, KG KURNIA, 80250 JOHOR BAHRU 007 BANDAR MASJID KARIAH 8 MASJID TMN DATO'ONN, LOT 7399 JLN DATO' ONN LARKIN 80350 JOHOR BAHRU 008 SDA MASJID KARIAH 9 MASJID AR-RAUDAH, KG. DATO' ONN, JLN SENTOSA, 80350 LARKIN J. BAHRU 009 SDA MASJID KARIAH 10 MASJID BANDAR BARU UDA, JLN PADI RIA, BANDAR BARU UDA, 81200 J. BAHRU 010 SDA MASJID KARIAH 11 MASJID LARKIN CENTRAL, TERMINAL BAS LARKIN, 80350 JOHOR BAHRU 011 SDA MASJID INSTITUSI 12 MASJID AL-HANA, JLN WADI HANA, 80000 JOHOR BAHRU 012 SDA MASJID KARIAH 13 MASJID BUKIT CAGAR, FLET BUKIT CAGAR, 80000 JOHOR BAHRU 013 SDA MASJID KARIAH 14 MASJID KOLAM AIR, LOT PTD 14950 JLN AYER MOLEK, 80100 JOHOR BAHRU 014 SDA MASJID KARIAH 15 MASJID AN-NUR, GELERIA KOTARAYA, 80000 JOHOR BAHRU 015 SDA MASJID INSTITUSI 16 MASJID INDIA AHMAD AWANG, NO. 1, JLN DUKE, 80000 JOHOR BAHRU 016 SDA MASJID KARIAH 17 MASJID -
Heat Stress Investigation on Laundry Workers
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE International Conference on Ergonomics 2007 (ICE07),provided byKuala UTHM InstitutionalLumpur Repository Heat stress investigation on laundry workers Azlis Sani Jalil, Zulhilman Dor, Mohd Shahir Yahya, M. Faizal Mohideen Batcha, Khalid Hasnan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA [email protected] Abstract Heat stress is one of the occupational hazards in hot working environment. Hot conditions will put the body under a lot of stress. This paper will discuss the results on investigation of heat stress among employees at the selected Dr. Clean laundries around Johor Bahru, Johor. In this study, heat stress level was determined based on Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index (WBGT) and Heat Stress Index (HSI). It was found that level of heat stress as defined by WBGT at one of the laundries (Dr. Clean Surplus Prisma Sdn Bhd, Bandar Baru Uda) had slightly exceeded Threshold Limit Value (TLV) limit as 28.78OC; more than 28OC and 28.5OC as recommended by the ISO 7243 Standard and ACGIH Standard respectively. Whereas, Laundry 2 (Dr Clean Ambang Elit Sdn Bhd, Bandar Putra Kulai) and 3 (Dr Clean Prisma Ilusi Sdn Bhd, Taman Mutiara Rini) were recorded as 26.41 and 27.04 respectively. However, the Heat Stress Index of Belding and Hatch (HSI) value shows possibility of mild to moderate heat strain may occur at all outlets. HSI index for Laundry 1, 2 and 3 were exceeded range of 0-10 recommended by ISO 7243 as 28.45, 26.81 and 26.01 respectively. -
Subdivisions in Iskandar Malaysia: Do Their Designs Encourage Increase in Travel Carbon Emissions?
13th International Congress of Asian Planning Schools Association (APSA) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, 12-14 August 2015 Subdivisions in Iskandar Malaysia: Do Their Designs Encourage Increase in Travel Carbon Emissions? Anis Shazreen Azmi1*, M. Rafee Majid2and Ho Chin Siong3 1 Graduate Student, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Email: [email protected] 2 Associate Professor, Centre for Innovative Planning and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Email:[email protected] 3 Professor, UTM-Low Carbon Asia Research Centre, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Email: [email protected] * Corresponding author ABSTRACT This study looks into the travel impact of distribution of housing densities within a subdivision on local travel patterns within neighbourhoods of Iskandar Malaysia. The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between these distributions of housing densities and travel carbon emission in Iskandar Malaysia. It attempts to show how the location of various housing densities (high density, medium density and low density) with respect to commercial centres affects the residents’ travels, thus affecting carbon emission too. This study involves over three hundred subdivisions in Iskandar Malaysia. The housing densities were determined through ArcGis software while CommunityViz software was used to determine the amount of travel carbon emission. The findings indicate that most of Iskandar Malaysia’s subdivisions do not meet the preferred design standards for carbon reduction and can contribute to higher carbon emission. The design of these subdivisions focuses more on its aesthetic aspects rather than being functional and sustainable. -
Senarai Klinik-Klinik Panel Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru (2017/2019)
LAMPIRAN A SENARAI KLINIK-KLINIK PANEL UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA JOHOR BAHRU (2017/2019) J01 KLINIK KAMAL No. 2, Jalan Mata Kucing J14 KLINIK ASIA Batu 5, Tampoi No. 111, Jalan Perisai J25 POLIKLINIK PENAWAR J36 POLIKLINIK ABREZA 81200 Johor Bahru Taman Sri Tebrau No. 55, Jalan Besi 1 No.535, Jalan Persisiran Perling 1 J47 KLINIK YURI Tel: 07-236 4148 80050 Johor Bahru Taman Sri Putri Taman Perling No.2914, Jalan Merbau 3 Tel: 07-332 2649 81300 Skudai. 81200 Johor Bahru Bandar Putra J02 KLINIK UTAMA Tel: 07-557 8055 Tel: 07-232 0719 81000 Kulai No. 18, Jalan Murni 6 J15 KLINIK ADHAM Tel: 07-599 9030 Taman Suria PTD 1334 & 1335 J26 POLIKLINIK PENAWAR (24 JAM) J37 KLINIK RAMA DAN SURGERI 81100 Johor Bahru Jalan Lengkungan No. 49, Jalan Medan No. 23 Jalan Harmoni 12 J48 KLINIK SITI FATIMAH Tel: 07-332 2061 81000 Kulai Jaya Nusa Perintis 6 81300 Taman Desa Skudai No. 4, Jalan Kebudayaan 18 Tel: 07-663 8528 Taman Nusa Perintis Johor Bahru Taman Universiti J03 KLINIK UTAMA 81560 Gelang Patah Tel: 07-558 1755 81300 Skudai 44, Jalan Padi 1 J16 KLINIK ADHAM Tel: 07-550 0299 Tel: 07 – 520 7630 Bandar Baru UDA (Cawangan Senai) 81200 Johor Bahru 178, Jalan Belimbing 1 J27 POLIKLINIK PENAWAR J38 KLINIK INSAN SDN BHD J49 KLINIK KELUARGA Tel: 07-238 0489 81400 Senai No.3, Rumah Kedai No. 69, Jalan Kebudayaan 16 B-05, Blok A Tel: 07-599 5528 Jalan Delima Taman Universiti Pekan Francais Mara J04 KLINIK HOOI Taman Samudera 81300 Skudai Johor Taman Sri Pulai Perdana 45, Jalan Perwira 9 J17 KLINIK ADHAM 86200 Simpang Renggam Tel: 07-521 1670 81300 Skudai, Johor Taman Ungku Tun Aminah No. -
I RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN the PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITY AND
i RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMNET IN THE CASE OF TAMAN UNIVERSITY, SKUDAI-MALAYSIA ELAHE ANJOMSHOAA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science (Urban Design) FACULTY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITI TEKONOLOGI MALAYSIA January 2012 iii To my beloved mother and father iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I praised to god for giving me the patience, strength and determination to go through and complete my study. I would like to express my appreciation to my supervisor, Dr.Dilshan Remaz Ossen, for his intensive support and guidance during the course of this study and the writing of the thesis. I was delighted to interact with Prof.Dr Syed Zainol Abidin Idid which was like a second advisor to me, both for my dissertation and for my academic life while at the University Technology Malaysia, and I would like to express my gratitude for that. As is the practice in another country, I refer to him as my “advisor.” Also, to all my stat friends who have lent a hand to complete this thesis, especially to Mahboubeh Rakhshanifar how for the words of encouragement and for helping me out with my simulations, thank you from the bottom of my heart.Finally, I would like to decade this thesis to my family has given me the encouragement and support when I needed it. Without their love and support I would have never come this far. v ABSTRACT Presence of pedestrian activities in urban environments as an important Urban Design principle that plays a vital role in the human life entails many social, environmental and economic benefits.