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Hox-Logic of Body Plan Innovations for Social Symbiosis in Rove Beetles
bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Hox-logic of body plan innovations for social symbiosis in rove beetles 2 3 Joseph Parker1*, K. Taro Eldredge2, Isaiah M. Thomas3, Rory Coleman4 and Steven R. Davis5 4 5 1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 6 CA 91125, USA 7 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity 8 Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA 9 3Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New 10 York, NY 10032, USA 11 4Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, 12 USA 13 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, 14 USA 15 *correspondence: [email protected] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 How symbiotic lifestyles evolve from free-living ecologies is poorly understood. In 2 Metazoa’s largest family, Staphylinidae (rove beetles), numerous lineages have evolved 3 obligate behavioral symbioses with ants or termites. -
(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 46: 15–39Contributions (2010) to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)... 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.46.413 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Contributions to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada Christopher G. Majka1, Jan Klimaszewski2 1 Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6 2 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentien Forestry Centre, 1055 rue du P.E.P.S., PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 4C7 Corresponding author: Christopher G. Majka ([email protected]) Academic editor: Volker Assing | Received 16 February 2009 | Accepted 16 April 2010 | Published 17 May 2010 Citation: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2010) Contributions to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphyli- nidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. ZooKeys 46: 15–39. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.46.413 Abstract Since 1970, 203 species of Aleocharinae have been recorded in the Maritime Provinces of Canada, 174 of which have been reported in the past decade. Th is rapid growth of knowledge of this hitherto neglected subfamily of rove beetles occasions the present compilation of species recorded in the region together with the chronology of their discovery. Sixteen new provincial records are reported, twelve from Nova Scotia, one from New Brunswick, and three from Prince Edward Island. Seven species, including Oxypoda chantali Klimaszewski, Oxypoda perexilis Casey, Myllaena cuneata Notman, Placusa canadensis Klimasze- wski, Geostiba (Sibiota) appalachigena Gusarov, Lypoglossa angularis obtusa (LeConte), and Trichiusa postica Casey [tentative identifi cation] are newly recorded in the Maritime Provinces, one of which,Myllaena cuneata, is newly recorded in Canada. -
Hox-Logic of Preadaptations for Social Insect Symbiosis in Rove Beetles
bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Hox-logic of preadaptations for social insect symbiosis in rove beetles Joseph Parker1*, K. Taro Eldredge2, Isaiah M. Thomas3, Rory Coleman3 and Steven R. Davis3,4 1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA 3Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA 4Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA *correspondence: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 5, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/198945. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. How symbiotic lifestyles evolve from free-living ecologies is poorly understood. Novel traits mediating symbioses may stem from preadaptations: features of free- living ancestors that predispose taxa to engage in nascent interspecies relationships. In Metazoa’s largest family, Staphylinidae (rove beetles), the body plan within the subfamily Aleocharinae is preadaptive for symbioses with social insects. Short elytra expose a pliable abdomen that bears targetable glands for host manipulation or chemical defense. The exposed abdomen has also been convergently refashioned into ant- and termite-mimicking shapes in multiple symbiotic lineages. Here we show how this preadaptive anatomy evolved via novel Hox gene functions that remodeled the ancestral coleopteran groundplan. -
Frank and Thomas 1984 Qev20n1 7 23 CC Released.Pdf
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. COCOON-SPINNING AND THE DEFENSIVE FUNCTION OF THE MEDIAN GLAND IN LARVAE OF ALEOCHARINAE (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE): A REVIEW J. H. Frank Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory 200 9th Street S.E. Vero Beach, Fl 32962 U.S.A. M. C. Thomas 4327 NW 30th Terrace Gainesville, Fl 32605 U.S.A. Quaestiones Entomologicae 20:7-23 1984 ABSTRACT Ability of a Leptusa prepupa to spin a silken cocoon was reported by Albert Fauvel in 1862. A median gland of abdominal segment VIII of a Leptusa larva was described in 1914 by Paul Brass who speculated that it might have a locomotory function, but more probably a defensive function. Knowledge was expanded in 1918 by Nils Alarik Kemner who found the gland in larvae of 12 aleocharine genera and contended it has a defensive function. He also suggested that cocoon-spinning may be a subfamilial characteristic of Aleocharinae and that the Malpighian tubules are the source of silk. Kemner's work has been largely overlooked and later authors attributed other functions to the gland. However, the literature yet contains no proof that Kemner was wrong even though some larvae lack the gland and even though circumstantial evidence points to another (perhaps peritrophic membrane) origin of the silk with clear evidence in some species that the Malpighian tubules are the source of a nitrogenous cement. -
Ecitocharini Clade of Aleocharine Rove Beetles (Insecta)
Zoologica Scripta Molecular phylogeny of the Athetini–Lomechusini– Ecitocharini clade of aleocharine rove beetles (Insecta) HALLVARD ELVEN,LUTZ BACHMANN &VLADIMIR I. GUSAROV Submitted: 16 December 2011 Elven, E., Bachmann, L. & Gusarov V. I. (2012). Molecular phylogeny of the Athetini– Accepted: 7 May 2012 Lomechusini–Ecitocharini clade of aleocharine rove beetles (Insecta). —Zoologica Scripta, doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00553.x 41, 617–636. It has previously been shown that the Aleocharinae tribes Athetini and Lomechusini form Re-use of this article is permitted in a well-supported clade, which also includes the small Neotropical tribe Ecitocharini. How- accordance with the Terms and ever, neither Athetini nor Lomechusini were recovered as monophyletic. In this study, we Conditions set out at http:// addressed the basal phylogenetic relationships among the three tribes using sequence data wileyonlinelibrary.com/onlineopen# OnlineOpen_Terms from (i) a mitochondrial fragment covering the COI, Leu2 and COII genes; (ii) a mito- chondrial fragment covering part of the 16S gene, the Leu1 gene and part of the NADH 1 gene; and (iii) a part of the nuclear 18S gene, for 68 Athetini, 33 Lomechusini and 2 Eci- tocharini species, plus representatives from 10 other tribes. The athetine subtribe Geostibi- na was recovered as sister group to the ‘true Lomechusini’, which included the type genus Lomechusa. The two clades formed a sister group to the main Athetini clade, which also included Ecitocharini and the ‘false Lomechusini’, a group of New World -
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INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0277 A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil Angélico Asenjo Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera (Insecta), Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, CEP. 81531–980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil [email protected] Ulrich Irmler Department of Applied Ecology, Institute for Ecosystem Research, Christian Albrecht University, 24098 Kiel, Germany [email protected] Jan Klimaszewski Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7 [email protected] Lee H. Herman American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024, USA [email protected] Donald S. Chandler Department of Biological Sciences University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824, USA [email protected] Date of Issue: February 15, 2013 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Angélico Asenjo, Ulrich Irmler, Jan Klimaszewski, Lee H. Herman, Donald S. Chandler A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil Insecta Mundi 0277: 1–419 ZooBank Registered urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5D7FEEAC-9B8E-4C00-B78B-D4A379EA0925 Published in 2013 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. -
Rove Beetles of Florida, Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)1 J
EENY115 Rove Beetles of Florida, Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)1 J. Howard Frank and Michael C. Thomas2 Introduction body form is much broader and the elytra almost cover (Scaphidiinae) or do cover (Scydmaenidae) the abdomen. Rove beetles are often abundant in habitats with large In most, the antennae are simple and typically have 11 numbers of fly larvae—especially decaying fruit, decaying antennomeres (“segments”), but in some (Pselaphinae) the seaweed, compost, carrion, and dung—where some are antennae are clubbed or (Micropeplinae) have a greatly important predators of maggots and others prey on mites or enlarged apical segment, or (some Aleocharinae) have 10 nematodes. Because they are abundant in decaying plants or (some Pselaphinae) even fewer antennomeres. Antennae and fruits, plant inspectors encounter them but often do are geniculate (“elbowed”) in a few members of Pselaphinae, not recognize them as beetles. This article is intended as Osoriinae, Oxytelinae, Paederinae, and Staphylininae. an introduction to the Florida representatives of this large, diverse, and important family of beetles. Characterization Adults range from less than 1 mm to 40 mm long (none here is to the level of subfamily (at least 18 subfamilies is more than about 20 mm in Florida), although almost occur in Florida) because characterization to the level all are less than about 7 mm long. Adults of some other of genus (or species) would be too complicated for a families also have short elytra, but in these (e.g., various publication of this kind. The best popular North American Histeridae; Limulodes and other Ptiliidae; Nicrophorus, identification guide to beetles (White 1983), likewise family Silphidae; Trypherus, family Cantharidae; Conotelus, characterizes Staphylinidae only to the level of subfamily family Nitidulidae; Rhipidius, family Rhipiphoridae; Meloe, (and its classification is outdated, and it does not provide family Meloidae; and Inopeplus, family Salpingidae) the references to the literature). -
Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ........................................................................................................................... -
(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 46: 15–39Contributions (2010) to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)... 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.46.413 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Contributions to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada Christopher G. Majka1, Jan Klimaszewski2 1 Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6 2 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentien Forestry Centre, 1055 rue du P.E.P.S., PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 4C7 Corresponding author: Christopher G. Majka ([email protected]) Academic editor: Volker Assing | Received 16 February 2009 | Accepted 16 April 2010 | Published 17 May 2010 Citation: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2010) Contributions to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphyli- nidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. ZooKeys 46: 15–39. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.46.413 Abstract Since 1970, 203 species of Aleocharinae have been recorded in the Maritime Provinces of Canada, 174 of which have been reported in the past decade. Th is rapid growth of knowledge of this hitherto neglected subfamily of rove beetles occasions the present compilation of species recorded in the region together with the chronology of their discovery. Sixteen new provincial records are reported, twelve from Nova Scotia, one from New Brunswick, and three from Prince Edward Island. Seven species, including Oxypoda chantali Klimaszewski, Oxypoda perexilis Casey, Myllaena cuneata Notman, Placusa canadensis Klimasze- wski, Geostiba (Sibiota) appalachigena Gusarov, Lypoglossa angularis obtusa (LeConte), and Trichiusa postica Casey [tentative identifi cation] are newly recorded in the Maritime Provinces, one of which,Myllaena cuneata, is newly recorded in Canada. -
Download Rodney S.Hanley CV
RODNEY SCOTT HANLEY SEP-18 EDUCATION University of Kansas Doctor of Philosophy (honors) Biology (Entomology) 2001 University of Cambridge Master of Studies (dissertation distinction) Sustainability Leadership 2016 Eastern Illinois University Master of Science Environmental Biology 1993 Eastern Illinois University Bachelor of Science Environmental Biology 1991 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Cornell University, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Certificate in Strategic Human Resources Leadership, 2016 Harvard University, Graduate School of Education, Institute for Management & Leadership in Education, 2011 University of Manitoba, Senior University Administrative Course, 2009 Canadian Association of Business Officers, Labour Negotiation Training Course, 2009 SUMMARY OF PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Administrative President, Lake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, MI, 2018-present Provost & Vice President for Academic Affairs, Fisk University, Nashville, TN, 2014-2018 Provost & Vice-President (Academic), Lakehead University, Canada, 2011-14 Acting Vice-President (Research, Economic Development & Innovation), Lakehead University, Canada, 2013-14 Dean of Science, University of Winnipeg, Canada, 2008-11 Chair, Department of Earth System Science and Policy, University of North Dakota, 2005-08 Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Earth System Science & Policy, Univ. of North Dakota, 2004-08 Academic Professor of Biology, Lake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, MI, 2018-present Professor of Biology, Fisk University, Nashville, -
The Effect of Nicotine on Carrion Feeding Insects With
The Effect of Nicotine on Carrion Feeding Insects with Considerations For Use Within Forensic Sciences Andrew Chick A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University, in collaboration with Staffordshire University, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. September 2014 - 1 - “Crime is common. Logic is rare. Therefore it is upon the logic rather than upon the crime that you should dwell” Sherlock Holmes. The Copper Beeches. By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed in the owner(s) of the Intellectual Property Rights. All Photos, unless expressly stated otherwise, are copy write of the author - 2 - Abstract The presence of invertebrates on decomposing animal matter has been used extensively by forensic entomologists to estimate time of death for over 100 years. The presence of toxins such as drugs and pesticides on carrion can affect the behaviour and life cycle of such invertebrates. The aim of this thesis was to examine the effects of nicotine upon the colonisation of carrion by invertebrates; nicotine was used because of its historical use as an insecticide and its ubiquitous use in society. The investigations aimed to examine these possible effects both in situ in field-based testing and ex situ in a controlled laboratory environment and to work towards an empirically testable correction factor for the estimation of Postmortem interval estimates in the presence of nicotine . -
Assessing the Effect of Habitat, Location and Bait Treatment on Dung Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Southern Alberta, Canada
University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS https://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of Bezanson, Giselle 2019 Assessing the effect of habitat, location and bait treatment on dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in southern Alberta, Canada Department of Biological Sciences https://hdl.handle.net/10133/5399 Downloaded from OPUS, University of Lethbridge Research Repository ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF HABITAT, LOCATION AND BAIT TREATMENT ON DUNG BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DIVERSITY IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA, CANADA GISELLE ARISSA BEZANSON Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science, Trent University, 2017 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Giselle Arissa Bezanson, 2019 ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF HABITAT, LOCATION AND BAIT TREATMENT ON DUNG BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DIVERSITY IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA, CANADA GISELLE ARISSA BEZANSON Date of Defence: March 27, 2019 Dr. Kevin Floate Research Scientist Ph.D. Co-supervisor Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, Alberta Dr. Cameron Goater Professor Ph.D. Co-supervisor Dr. Robert Laird Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Steve Wiseman Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Igor Kovalchuk Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee ABSTRACT Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are members of the coprophagous insect community and are important dung degraders in pasture ecosystems. To assess their distribution in North America, I created a checklist of over 300 beetle species known to colonize dung (Chapter 2). To assess the affect of habitat and location on dung beetle diversity, I conducted sampling at Purple Springs Grazing Reserve and Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park (Chapter 3).