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Important events in modern indian history pdf

Continue Preparing history for the UPSC public service preliminary examination can be relatively challenging for UPSC aspiration from a scientific academic background. But it's easy to get to know the history and culture once aspirants understand the ability to take notes and a selective study. Here we give important incidents in ancient chronological order to 's modern history, i.e. in the chronological order of Indian history, which helps prepare your history. In this post, you will also find the names of the rulers of India in chronological order. Indian history can be categorized into three periods: Ancient Indian Medieval Indian Modern Indian History Timeline Chart Detailed stages of Indian history are mentioned below: Ancient Indian Period: Prehistoric AD 700 There were activities of Homo erectus indian subcontinent 20 lakh years ago and Homo sapiens from 70,000 BC. The first inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent could have been tribal-like: Nagas in the northeastern Santhals of east India's Bhils central Indian Gondolas in central India to Todas in southern India These people speak Austric, pre-Dravidian language like Munda and Gondvi. The and the Dravidians should be immigrants who later came to the sub-continent. For more information about the civilization of the Indus Valley, see the linked article. Paleolithic period (2 million BC – 10 000 BC) Important paleolithic sites are kaladgi basin, Bhimbetka, Hunsgi, Kurnool Caves and Narmada Valley, Tools consisting of limestone Stage Fire discovered in the Mesolithic period (10,000 BC - 8000 BC) Microliths found in Brahmagiri, Narmada and Domestication of animal and livestock farming began during this period Significant climate change happened in the Neolithic period (8000 BC - 2000 BC) Wheel discovered and agriculture began during this period in Inamgaon is an early Neolithic village with large megalithic sites at Brahmagiri and Adichanallur Important Neolithic sites : Hallur (Andhra Pradesh) Mahagara (Uttar Pradesh) Mask Paiyampalli (Andhra Pradesh) Sangana Kaller Utnur Burzahom (Kashmir) Chirand (Bihar) Daojali Hading (Tripura and Assam) Gufkra (Kashmir) Kodekal Koldihwa (Uttar Pradesh) Mehrgarh (Pakistan) Takkala Kota Indus Valley Civilization (BC 2700 – BC 1900 BC 1900 BC) It was created around 3300 BC. It flourished between 2700 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). It began to decline around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC. Chalcolithic period (4000 BC – 1500 BC) It is also known as the Copper Age and is considered part of the Bronze Age. Iron Age (BC 1500 - BC 200) The vedria and the arrival of the Basic Books of , consists of this period. The rise of and Mahajanapadas Magadha Empire- Bimbisara haryanka Kula Sishunaga dynasty – Kalasoka (Kakavarnin) Nanda Empire – Mahapadma-Nanda, Dhana-Nanda Persians — Arrival: Alexander 327 BC Mauryan Empire (324–187 BC) 322–298 eCE- Chandragupta 298–272 BC- Bindusara 268–23 22 B CE – Ashoka Mauryan Kingdoms was succeeded by Sunga (181–71 BC) Kanva (71-27BC) in Satavahana (235-100BC) The Indo-Greeks, Partisans (180BC-45AD) Sakas (90BC-150AD) Kushanas (78AD) Sangam Age (300 BC – 300 AD) Gup Ta Empire (300AD - 800AD) This was the old Indian Empire Samudra Gupta Gupta Gupta is known in India Napoleon Post-Gupta or Modern Gupta For The Deterioration of the Imperial Guptas In Magadha and its capital, Pataliputra After the fall of the Guptas, important power centers emerged: the Vardhana dynasty in Mukhar, Hunas Pushyabhutis Gaudas Varman Maitrakas, Rajputs, Senas and Chauhans succeeded later. Important Ancient History Articles in IAS Exam Preparation are related to the table below: Download Ancient Indian History notes from UPSC when visiting the linked page. Medieval India (AD 700 - AD 1857) The trilateral struggle was a dingity of supremacy and control of the central Gangetic valley in the three-part struggle (AD 800-1200 )- Prathiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas in AD 712, Attack of Muhammed Bin Kassim growth sufism succeeded: Muhammad Ghazni (AD 1000-27) Muhammad Ghori (AD 1175-1206) Great Southern Indian kingdoms during medieval India's Vijayanagara and Bhamini. Chronology of Indian History - Download pdf Here Delhi Sultanate (1206 AD - 1526 AD) Slave Dynasty Khilji Dynasty Tuglaq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodi Dynasty Mughals (AD 1526 - AD 1857) Mughals Later Mughals Arrival in Europe Read some important medieval history articles related to the table below: Lae UPSC Medieval Indian History Notes visiting the linked page of Modern India (AD 1857-1991) 1857- First War of Indian Independence in 1885- Formation of the Indian National Congress 1906-Formation of the Muslim League 1920-Non-Cooperation Movement 1930-Civil Disobedience Movement 1942- India Quit Movement 1947- The Partition India 1946 - 1950 Constitutional Development of India 1962- India-China War 1965-India-Pakistan War 1971- Formation bangladesh 1991-New Economic Policy Download NCERT Modern Indian History Notes visiting related article Read some of the most important Modern Indian history articles related to the table below : More UPSC related preparation materials and articles, visit the links in the table below: Related Links This is a timeline of India's history, consisting of significant legal and territorial changes and political events in India and its predecessor countries. For a background on these events, see History of India. See also the list of Governors-General of India, the list of Prime Ministers of India and the years of India. This is a dynamic list and may never meet specific standards of completeness. You can help by expanding this reliably sourced records. Millennia BCE · 9th BC · 5. BC · 4. BC · 3. BC · 2. BCE · 1. BCE · 1. · 2. · 3. Centuries EKR50 · 90. · 75. · 70. · 45. · 43. · 40. · 37. · 35. · 34. · 33. · 32. · 31. · 30. · 29. · 28. · 27. · 26. · 25. · 24. · 23. · 22. · 21. · 20. · 19. · 18. · 17. · 16. · 15. · 14. · 13. · 12. · 11. · 10. · 9. · 8. · 7. · 6. · 5. · 5. · 4. · 3. · 2. · 1. CE 1. · 2. · 3. · 4. · 5. · 6. · · 10. · 11. · 12. · 13. · 14. · 15. · 16. · 17. · 18. · 19. · 20. · The 21st Pre 90th Century Is The Year Of The Year Event of 400,000 - 100,000 BC skull fragment found in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India suggests that this part of the Indian continent could have been inhabited in the Middle Pleistocene era about 250,000 years ago. Aek R. Sankhyan describes it as discussed and conveniently interpreted as advanced Homo erectus or archaic. [1] Proto-human instruments, dated for two million years, have been discovered in the north-west of the sub-continent. [2] [3] The first archaeological site on the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River Valley. [4] The Soan areas are found in Sivaliki region across India, Pakistan and Nepal. [5] [6] Some of Bhimbetka's sheds were inhabited by Homo erectus more than 100,000 years ago. [8] [9] Madrasia cultural sites can be found in Attirampakkam (Attrambakkam=13° 13' 50, 79° 53' 20), located in Chennai (formerly madras), near Tamil Nadu. [10] The resources associated with this culture have then been found in different parts of the region. Bifacial handaxes and cleavers are typical assemblyages back into this culture. [11] Flake tools, microlithic and other cutting tools have also been found. Most of these tools consisted of misshapen rock quartzite. [10] The stone tool objects in this collection have been identified as part of another pluvial period in India. [12] Evidence of hominins' presence with Acheulean technology from 150,000 B.C. to 100,000 BC in Tamil Nadu. [13] A technology similar to today's silks used by homo sapiens in Africa was found in Jwalapuram around 74,000 BC. Paleolithic industries in southern India's Tamil Nadu 30,000 eCe [14] 90th Century ECE Year Date Event 9000 BCEis Early Neolithic culture first approved semi-sub-industrial settlements appeared 11,000 years ago at Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Some of the Stone Paintings of the Stone Age, found among bhimbetka rock shelters, are about 30,000 years old. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements[16] and some of its main civilizations. [17] [18] 40. The BCE phase of indus valley civilization begins. Civilization used the early form of indus signs, the so-called Indus manuscript. Over the next 1,000-1,500 years, the inhabitants of civilisation developed new techniques for crafts (carnelian products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead and tin) in the craft industry, and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead and tin) had developed urban planning, baked brick houses, efficient drainage systems, water supply systems and large non-residential clusters. Civilisation was a significant dependence on trade, was the first civilization to use wheeled transport in the form of weeding trolleys and also using boats. The 27th century ECE date event 2600 eCE Harappa and Mohenjo-daro cities will become major metropolises, and civilization will expand to over 2,500 cities and settlements across Pakistan, much of northern India and much of Afghanistan,[21] covering about a million square miles, larger than its Egyptian modern and Mesopotamy area, is connected. and also had better urban planning and sanitation systems. Civilization uses indus's manuscript. 2600 bCE Early Dynasty Ii end and early dynasty IIIa period beginning in Mesopotamy. 2900 BC – 2334 B.C. The Wars of Mesopotamy during the early dynasty period. 18th century eCe date event in 1800 BC Adichanallur urn-burial site in tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. In 2004, several skeletons date back about 3,800 years. 15th Century ECE Date Event 1500 BC Early Vedy Period (up to 1000 BC) 13th century eCe Year Date Event 1300 BCE Cemetery H culture reaches the end of 12th century BC Date Event 12 00 ECE (up to 1000 BC) 10. , Gold mine in the Megaliithic sites of Tamil Nadu, southern India[22] Iron Age kingdoms rule India- Kuru, Panchala, Kosala, Videha. 9th century eCe year date event 877 eCE birth Parsvanatha, 23rd Jain Tirthankara (traditional date) 7th century eCE date event 700 eCe , holy text of Hinduism, is written. The 6th century net-hot event in 600 BC sixteen Maha Janapadas (Great Realms or Great Kingdoms) emerge. The transport period shall end. The early Kingdom of Pandyani was originally Korkai, all around 600 BC, and later moved to Koodal (now Madurai) during the reign of Nedunjeliyan I. 599 eCE Mahavira, 24. Tirthankar jainism is born (traditional date). 563 BCE Siddhārtha Gautama, Buddha-to-be, was born in Lumbin as the leading royal family in the Republic of Shakyas, which is now part of Nepal. Prince Vijaya (u. 543 BC), based in Vanga, married the daughter of the King of Madurai Pandyan, to whom he sent rich gifts every year. Sinhala Chronicle Mahawamsa mentions this event 538 BCE Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Achaemenid empire, reached the northwestern parts of the Indian continent, from today's Afghanistan, which later turned out to be his nemesis and caused his death. 527 BCE Nirvana Mahavira 5th century eCe year date event 400 bCE Siddharta on Shakya polity S. Nepal, finds Buddhism (older date: 563-483 BC) 350 bCE Panini, resident Gandhara, describes grammar and morphology in the text ashtadhyayi. Panini's standardized Sanskrit is known as Classic Sanskrit. 333 BCE Persian rule in the northwest ends after Darius 3 is defeated by Alexander the Great, who founded the Macedonian Empire after the succession of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. 326 B.C. The king of Alekshi dkshila surrenders to Alexander. Porus, who ruled parts of Punjab, fought in the battle of the Alexander Hydaspesi River. 321 ECE Mauryan Empire is founded by Chandragupta Maurya Magadha after she defeats the Nanda Dynasty and Macedonia's Seleucid Empire. Mauryan capital is Pataliputra (Modern Patna Bihar) 305 BC Chandragupta Maurya defeats the Seleucus Nicator seleucid empire. 304 BCE Seleucus renounces its territories on the subcontinent (Afghanistan/Baluchistan) Chandragupta in exchange for 500 elephants. Seleucus offers his daughter's marriage to Chandragupta to seal his friendship. 3rd Century ECE Date Event 273 bCE Ashoka great considered the greatest ancient Indian emperor, grandson Chandragupta Maurya, rising emperor of the Mauryan Empire. 266 eCE Ashoka conquers and connects most of South Asia, along with most of Afghanistan and Balochistan. 265 Ekrk Kalinga war takes place between Ashoka and the kingdom of Kalinga. After conquering Kalinga, Ashoka reportedly regrets what he has done, leading him against Buddhism, which then becomes a semi-official national religion in the Mauryan Empire. 261 EKRK Kalinga 260 BC Ace Ashoka writes ashoka edicts written using brahm script. Edicts describe his Buddhist religious views and his commitment to prosperity in his subjects. 232 B.C. Ashoka dies and is followed by Kunala. 230 B.C. Simuka declares independence from mauryan rule and establishes the Satavahana Empire. The 2nd century eCe year date event 200 bCE Kuninda Kingdom has been created. Tholkappiyam describes Tamil grammar and morphology; it is the oldest existing Tamil grammar (dates vary between 200 and 100 CE). (until 100 BC) 184 BC Mauryan Empire, refuses 1. 58 BC Vikram Era 1. 68 Kushan Empire by Forma Kadpises. 78 Gautamiputra (Near Gautamiputra) becomes The Satavahana Emperor and begins the Shalivahana era calendar after defeating the Scythian King Maues. 100 or after Sugar was first produced by sugarcane plants in northern India sometime after the first century. 3rd Century Date Event 240 Sri-Gupta begins at the Gupta Empire in Magadha, its capital of Pataliputra in the 4th century, the date event of 320 Chandragupta I ascends to the Gupta throne. 335 Samudragupta ascends to the Gupta throne and expands the empire. 345 The Kingdom of Kadamba, founded by Banavas, was the first kingdom to use for administration. 375 Vakataka Empire in Deccan 380 Chandragupta II, Samudragupta son becomes Gupta emperor. 413 Kumaragupta I, Against the title Mahendraditya. 455 Skandagupta, Facing Hunas effectively. 5th century date event 467 invasions by Huna. Pallavas became a great power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571–630 CE) 6th century date event 606 Harshavardhana crowned monarch. 637 Badami Chalukya at the top. Pulakeshin II pushes north to Narmada and beats the invaders Harshavardhana kanauj 8th century date event 700 according to Qissa-i Sanjan, immigrants parsi is granted permission to stay with local ruler Jadi Rana 711 The first Muslim, Muhammad Bin Qasim beats Raja Dahir, king of Sindh Region of modern Pakistan 736 Delhi restores Bilan Deo Tomar also known as Anangpal Tomar 753 for the creation of the Rashtrakuta Kingdom of Manyakhet by Durant by Defeating Chalukyas of Badami 788 Births Adi Shancharyaya 9. Kannada literature flourishes. 836 Gurjara-Pratihara (up 910) 10. He expands the empire of Sri Lanka and to the north to add kalinga kingdom to the 1000 Invasion of Mahmud Ghazni's 11th century date event in 1014, Rajendra Chola became King chola empire after his father Raja Cholrajaa. During his reign, he expanded the influences of the already great Chola Empire to the banks of the Ganges River at the bottom and across the ocean. The territories of Rajendra extended to the coasts of Burma, the Islands of Andaman and Nicobar, lakshadweep, the Maldives were conquered by the kings of Srivijaya (Sumatra, Java and the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia) and the Pegu Islands with their fleet of vessels. He defeated The Mahipala of Bengali and Bihar Pala and commemorated his victory, he built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Cholas became one of the most powerful dynasty in Asia during his reign. The Tamil Chola armies demanded respect from Thailand and the Khmer Rouge kingdom of Cambodia. Rajendra Chola I was the first Indian king to take her overseas departments and make conquests of these territories, although there is epigraphic evidence of Pallava's existence in these same areas. 1017 April 26 Sri Ramanujacharya was born in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. 1021 Mahmud Ghazni beats Tarnochalpali and extras Punjab 1025 30 April Last invasion of Mahmud Ghazni, looted and destroyed in Somnath 1030 30 April Alberuni arrives in India; The death of Mahmud Ghazni 1058 sumra dynasty ends Arab supremacy and establishes its rule sindh. The 12th century date event of 1120 Kalyani Chalukyas power at its peak. VI ushers in the Vikrama Chalukya era. 1134 Basaveshwara life, philosopher and social reformer life. (until 1196) 1157 Kalachuris Kalyani under Bijjala II defeated Kalyani in 1175 Muhammad Ghor invades India. 1191 Prithviraj Chauhan victory. Tarain's first battle between Mohammed Ghor and Prithviraj III. Ghori is defeated by Prithivi Raj Chauhan III. 1192 Muhammed Ghor victory. The second Battle of Tarain fought between Ghor and Prithivi Raj Chauhan III. Prithvi Raj Chauhan III has defeated Mohammed Ghori. The 1194 Battle of Chandawar fought between Komatil and Kannauj Jaichand. Ghori defeated Jayachandra and killed him. The 13th century date event 1206 15 March Khukhrain killed Muhammad Ghori during a raid on his camp in the Jhelum River 1206 June 12 Qutb-ud-din Aibak establishes a slave dynasty later known as Delhi Sultanate 1210 Qutb-ud-din Aibak died while playing polo. 1210 Shams ud-Din Iltutmish was the third ruler of Delhi Sultanate, which belongs to the Mamluk Dynasty (Slave Dynasty). He introduced the IQTA (tax and income system). Died 1236 1221. 1238 October Sri Madhwacharya born in Pajaka near Udupi, Karnataka 1240 14 October Razia Sultan of Turkey nobles. (Chalisa) 1246–166 Nasiruddin Mahmud rule with the support of Balban (Wazir and the powerful member of Chalisa). Chalisa - Council of 40 members 1266-1286 Rule Balban; Chalisa destroyed it. 1267 philosophy created by Chakradhar Swami. 1275 Birth of St. Dnyaneshwar. 1290 Murder of Muiz ud din Qaiqabad by Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji, army chief. 1290–1296 Jalal-ud-din Khilji. Founder of the Khiliji dynasty in the 14th century. Malik Kafur lays the siege on Kakatiya Capital Warangal and Excerpts Tribute. Diamond Kohinoor was one of the loot collected. 1310 Ala-ud-din Khilji army under Malik Kafur occupies Devagiri by ending Seuna Yadava Kingdom 1311 Malik Kafur attacks in Hoyala. After the destruction of Hoyasalas, give up the old capital of Halebidu. Later, he attacks Madurai. Attacks in Warangal, Halebidu and Madurai involve widespread killing, destruction temples and the repatriation of wealth back to Delhi. 1323 Ulugh Khan wins Prataparudra II by ending the Kakatiya Dynasty in 1336 Vijayanagara Empire founded by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I in 1340 The birth of the great mathematician Sangamagrama. 1343 Veera Ballala III was killed in the Battle of Madurai. 1347 Governor Hasan Gangu rebels against Muhammad bin Tughluq's founding of bahmani sultanate 1351 Samma dynasty takes the reign of Sindh 1370 Bukka, Vijayanagara ruler and his son Kumara Kamapna capture the entire Tamil speaking parts. 1398 Timur abducted lahore 1398 Shri Ravidas Ji was born in 1398 in . 15.–16. As a guru in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, healed songs have had a lasting impact on the movement. Wikipedia Born 15th Century Date Event 1401 Dilawar Khan establishes Malwa Sultanate in modern north India 1407 Zafar Khan: Governor of Gujarat, announces himself Sultan Muzaffar Shah, founder of gujarat Sultanate / Muzaffarid dynasty 1414 Khizr Khan, replaced by Timur comes as Governor Multan takes over delhi founder Sayyid dynasty 1424 Deva Raya II, descendant of his father Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya monarch Vijayanagara Empire 1443 Abdur Razzaq visits India 1446 Mallikarjuna Raya succeeds his father Deva Raya II 1449 26 September , Ekasarana founder was born in Nagaonis Assamis. 1451 April Bahlul Khan Lodhi ascends to the throne of delhi sultanate starting with the Lodhi dynasty in 1469 15 April Guru Nanak, Sikhism founder was born in 1483. In Navadwip, West Bengal in 1490 Ahmadnagar declares independence, followed by Bijapur and Berar in the same year, thus breaking bahmani sultanate. 1494 9. 1508 3. Leaks over the Indian Ocean battle chaul during the Portuguese-Mamluk War in 1509 3 February Battle of Diu marks the beginning of the dominance of Europeans in Asian naval theater. 1510 20 May Portuguese India (to 1961) 1522 Portuguese land coromandel coast 1526 21 April Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, Delhi Sultanate, anger local nobles who meet calling Babur, Mughal ruler invade Delhi and Agra. The local population, plus the possession of artillery, helps Babur in killing the Sultan (whose soldiers burned him) in the battle of Panipa. 1527 17. 1530 28. Babur dies and is followed by his son Humayun. In 1539 the Battle of Chausa fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, where Humayun won. Guru Angad Dev becomes another guru for Sikhs. In 1540 18 September the Battle of Kannauj fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri and Humayun was completely defeated. Humayun lost the Mughal Empire to the Afghans (the Suri Dynasty) and died in exile for 12 years in dynasty. May 9 The birth of Miss Miss Singh in Mewar ( Son of Maharana Udai Singh II ) Shri Guru Ravidas Death Ji 1545 22. 1552 26 March Guru Amar Das becomes the third Guru of Sikhs. 1554 November 22 Death of Islam Shah Suri. 1555 22. 1556 Humayun converts to Sunni Islam to Become Shia Islam in order to become an alliance with the Shah of Persia. Humayun dies and is followed by his son Akbar. November 5 Hindu King Hemu founded the Hindu Raj in northern India and gave the title Vikramaditya; The second Battle of Panipat fought between Hemu and Akbar troops, where Hemu is killed. 1565 26 January The Battle of Talikota will lead to a rout of the Vijayanagara empire. 1572 Akbar annexes Gujarat, as well as directing Mughal to the capital Fatehpur Sikri where a new municipality and citadel containing buildings unique to the entire Indian character-inspired architecture of Bengal, Gujarat, Malwa, Kashmir as well as The Timurid world-born. 1574 1 September Guru Ram Das becomes the fourth Guru of Sikhs. Akbar extras in Bengal. 1581 1. 1586 6 October Akbar added Kashmir. 1600 31 December The East India company is formed in England. Gets exclusive rights with India. The 17th century date of the event 1605 27 October Akbar dies, and is followed by his son Jahangir. 1606 25. 1612 30 November British India (until 1947) 24 August East India Company (until 1857 - Indian rebellion 1857, Meerut) 1627 19 February Shivaji birth. 1628 Jahangir announces to the Chain of Justice outside its palace that anyone can ring the bell and receive a personal hearing from the emperor. Jahangir dies and is followed by his son Shah Jahan. 1644 8 March Guru Har Rai becomes the seventh guru Sikhis Shivaji gives an oath of independence eremaeshwar. Shah Jahan finishes at the Taj Mahal, Masjid and Red Fort. Imperial Treasuries drain architecture and military overs expenditure. Shah Jahan was placed under house arrest and followed by his son Aurangzeb. In 1659 on 19 February Shivaji's ill-equipped and small Maratha army defeated numerically much larger Adilshahi troops in the battle of Pratapgarh in celebration of the first victory of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji personally kills Afzal Khan (general) in Adilshahi. 1661 6 October Guru Har Krishan becomes an eight guru of Sikhs. 1665 20 March Guru Tegh Bahadur becomes the ninth Guru of Sikhs. 1665 11 पुरदं र चा तह. 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs executed in Delhi in the order of Aurangzeb for his support of Kashmiri to practice his faith. Guru Gobind Singh becomes the tenth Guru of Sikhs. 1680 3 April Shivaji dies of fever raigad. July 20 Sambhaji becomes 2nd 1696 20 November Denmark India (until 1869) 1699 Guru Gobind Singh, 10th 1700 3 March Rajaram Ma dies 18th Century Date Event 1705 Mughal army arrested for the act. [explanation needed] 1707 3 March Death Aurangzeb mughal monarch. 1708 7 October Guru Granth Sahib becomes guru of Sikhs. 1721 – October Attinger outbreak takes place from 13 to 14 March 2015. The 1756 Black Hole of Calcutta, a notorious incident in which soldiers of the East Indian Company were held hostage in non-contractual conditions, later had a precedent for the Battle of Plassey in 1757 23 June of the Battle of Plassey Company rule in India (until 1858) 1758 The third carnage of the war of 1759 in French India (until 1954) 1760 Marathasly was defeated. The Maratha Empire reaches its own seniit. In the 1760 Battle at Wandewash, British troops beat the French in 1761 the Marathas are routed to the third battle of Panipat on 14 January 1761, with Afghans led by Ahmad Shah Durrani, an ethnic Pashtun, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle is considered one of the greatest battles, which took place on 18 August 1764 22 October The Battle of Buxar (British victory over allied Mughal, Bengal and Oudh troops) in 1765 12 August Princely says (until 15 August 1947) 1767 The first Anglo-Mysore war begins, where Hyder Ali of Mysore wins the armies of the British East Of India Company. 1771 Marathas conquers parts of Delhi and northern India. 1772 22 Mai Ram Mohan Roy Born (until 1833) 1773 Narayanrao Peshwa murdered his uncle Raghunathrao's wife Raghunathrao. In 1773, Warren Hastings appointed Ram Shastri, the chief justice of the Maratha Empire, to be appointed the first Governor of Bengal to convict the reigning Peshwa Raghunathrao. 1775 The first Anglo-Maratha War of 1779 Maratha sardar Mahadji Shinde routs the East Indian Company Army in the battle of Wadgaon the war ends the restoration of the status quo under the treaty of Salbai. 1780 The second Anglo-Mysore war begins. 1784 The second Anglo-Mysore war ends with the Mangalore Treaty. 1786 Bengali district collectors were liable for the collection of income. 1789 The third Anglo-Mysore War begins. The 1790 Marathas under Holkar and General de Boigne defeated the Rajputs jaipur and the Mughals in the battle of Patan, where 3,000 + Rajput cavalry were killed and the entire Mughal unit defeated. The defeat crushes Rajput's hope of independence with an external influence in 1792, the third Anglo-Mysore war ending. 1795 13 August Ahilyabai Holkar 1796 Ching-Thang Khomba death in 1796 Ching-Thang Khomba moves to manipur capital Kangla in 1798 the fourth Anglo-Mysore war begins. 1799 The fourth Anglo-Mysore war ends with the death of Tipu Sultan, victory of the East India Company, and the restoration of their ally, the Wodeyar Dynasty Mysore. Polygar War 1800 13 March Death of Nana Fadnavis 19th Century Date Event 1801 12 April Maharaja Ranjit Singh establishes Khalsa rule Pandjab from Lahore. Khalsa's army liberates Kashmiri Pundits and invades Afghanistan via Khyber Pass. 1803 The second Anglo-Maratha war begins. 1805 17 December The second Anglo-Maratha war ends. 1806 10 July Vellore Mutiny 1809 25 April East India Company signs the first contract with Amritsar with Ranjit Singh. 1811 28 October Yashwantrao Holkar's death in 1814 15 January Atmiya Sabha is founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. 1817 3 June, 20 January The third Anglo-Maratha war begins. The creation of the Hindu College (Presidency College, now the Presidency of the University, Kolkata) 1818 31 December The third Anglo-Maratha war ends with the defeat of Bajirao II and finally the Maratha Empire, leaving the East India Company in control of almost all of India. 1820 31. 1823 5. Jhansi Laxmi bai was born (1858 Kolüles uprising 1836 18 February Sri Paramhansa born (until 1886) 1839 First Anglo-Afghan War 1845 13 January Anglo First-Sikh Wars (until 1849) 4 November Vasudev Balwant Phadke 1883) 1853 1853 1 April Service began. 1853 16. And Thane. 1855 30 June Santhal rebellion 1856 25 July Hindu Widows Remarriage Act, 1856 23 July Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born (until 1920) 20 August Guru was born (until 1928) 1857 10 May British victory in the Indian rebellion in 1857. The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was overthrown by the British East Indian Company and India over the British Crown. The higher courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established on 18 July 1858. January 1863 Swami Vivekanand was born (until 1902) in 1865. Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq started in 1869 2 October Mahatma Gandhi was born (until January 30, 1948) Thakkar Bapa was born (until 1951) 1873 24 September Jyotirao Phule established satyashodhak Samaj society. 1875 April 10 was founded. Aligarh Muslim University in 1876. B. R. Ambedkar was born in 1891 (until 1956). Born 31 January 1897 in Subhas Chandra Bose to 31 January 1897, Subhas Chandra Bose was born (until 1945); The first fingerprint office in India is established in Calcutta. June 11 Ramprasad Bismil was born in 1899 Mitra Mela founded by VD Savarkar.plague commission chapekar brother {murder w.c.Rand} 20th Century Year Date Event 1902 Anushilan Samiti, revolutionary association formed. 1903 11 December British expedition to Tibet 1. 1904 5 November University Act 1905 16 October Partition of Bengal 1906 Jugantar formed. December 30 Muslim League was formed in Dacca. 1907 Surat Split 1908 Alipore bomb case 1909 Morley-Minto Reforms 1911 cancellation partition of Bengal Delhi Durbar Third time 1911 12 December The British government moves from the capital Calcutta to Delhi. [27] In 1912 the Delhi conspiracy case of the 1913 Gadar Party formed. Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1914 for the Hindu-German conspiracy of the 1915 Ghadar conspiracy of the provisional government of India formed in Kabul. Mahatma Gandhi returns to India. 1916 Lucknow Pact 1917 Champaran Satyagraha 1918 Kheda Satyagraha 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms Rowlatt Act passed in 1920 Movement Khilafat Movement 1922 5 February Chauri Chaura incident 1924 Hindustan Socialist Republican Association is formed. 1925 9 August Kakori conspiracy 1927 20 March Mahad Satyagraha November Simon Commission 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha 1929 Central Assembly bombed By Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt. Purna Swaraj resolution. 1930 Salt Satyagraha, civil disobedience movement, begins in Dandi March. First Round Table Conferences (India) 1931 March Gandhi- Irwin Pact 23 March Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev martyred September-December Second Round Table Conferences (India) 1932 24 September Poona Pact 16 August Communal Award November-December Third Round Table Conferences (India) 1 9 35 August government of India Act 1935 1937 1937 Indian provincial elections 1939 All India Forward Bloc established by Subhas Chandra Bose 1940 23 March Lahore resolution 8 August bid 1940 1942 at the end of March of the Cripps mission August 1. Stop moving India2. The Indian National Army was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose. 1943 Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Price, Temporary Free Indian Government forms Netaji. 1944 Subhas Chandra Bose calls Mahatma Gandhi the Father of the People. 1945 18 August Subhas Chandra Bose killed in a plane crash in Taiwan. Wavell Kava, Simla Conference 1946 February Royal Indian Naval Rebellion March Cabinet Mission 16 August Direct Action Day / Great Calcutta Killings 1947 July Indian Independence Act 1947 British Raj Partition of India and Pakistan becomes an independent state 14 August 1947. [26] Freedom of the British Raj. Hundreds of thousands die in widespread social bloodshed after the septum, continuing from 1948 to January 30 Mahatma Gandhi has been murdered by Nathuram Godse. The war with Pakistan over the disputed territory of Kashmir. Telangana and the other principality are integrated into the Indian Union. The 26th Congress Party won the first general election under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru (until 1952). 1955 Nationalisation of the Indian insurance sector. The 14th December B. R. Ambedkar died. 1962 War over disputed territory in Kashmir[26] with China. India grabs Diu, Daman and Goa from Portugal from India. 1964 27. 1965 6-23 January 1966 11 January Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri mysterious death Thashkant. In 1966, Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime minister. 1969 1971 Third war with Pakistan over the creation of Pakistan, the former Eastern Pakistan. The 20-year friendship agreement was signed with the Soviet Union. 1974 Indian Smiling Buddha's first nuclear device underground test. 1975 Indira Gandhi declares a state of emergency convicted of electoral mistreatment. Nearly 1,000 political opponents imprisoned and introduced a mandatory contraceptive program. (until 1977) 1977 Indira Gandhi Congress party loses the general election. Janata's party will come to power. The Indian Communist Party comes to power in West Bengal. 1979 Janata's party splits. Chaudhary Charan Singh will be prime minister. 1980 Indira Gandhi returns to power, heading to the Congress Party Splinter Group, Congress (Indira). 1983 N. T. Rao NTR nine-month-old Telugu Desam takes power as AP becomes challenger to post Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan against Indira Gandhi. In 1983 India won the World Cup for the first time, one day in international cricket led by Kapil Dev. 1984 Troops storm the Golden Temple, The Sikh's most sacred shrine, after Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale sought refuge inside. There is a movement to flush out Sikh separatism and calls for secularism, called Operation Blue Star. Anti-Sikh riots in 1984 Indira Gandhi is murdered by her Sikh bodyguards; His son Rajiv will take over. Many Sikhs were killed in the murder of Indira Gandhi. see 1984 India deploys troops in peacekeeping operation Sri Lanka in ethnic conflict. In 1988 SEBI was founded by the Indian government in 1989 with declining public support leading to a congressional defeat in the general election. The 1989 National Front (India), led by V. P. Singh and led by Janata Dal, formed and storms to power with external support from the BJP and CPI. 1990 Muslim separatist groups launch a campaign of violence in Kashmir. 1991 Rajiv Gandhi is murdered by a suicide bomber who is sympathetic to sri lanka's Tamil Tigers. The economic reform programme will be started by Prime Minister P.V. Rao. In 1992, the Babri Mosque in was demolished, triggering widespread Hindu-Muslim violence. More than 200 people die in Odisha in Cuttack after drinking liquor illegally in Odisha's alcohol in 1992. The 1996 Congress suffers its worst election defeat ever as the BJP emerges from the largest individual party. The 1996 August Amarnath Yatra tragedy, in which at least 194 pilgrims were reportedly frozen to death in northern Kashmir after dusk of violent rain and snowstorms. In 1998, the BJP formed a coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. India and Pakistan are conducting nuclear tests, resulting in widespread international condemnation. February 1999 Vajpayee makes a historic bus trip to Pakistan to meet with Premier Nawaz Sharif and sign a bilateral Lahore peace declaration. May Tension in Kashmir leads brief war with Pakistan-backed forces at icy heights around Kargil Kashmir. The cyclone devastates eastern Odisha, leaving at least 10,000 dead. March 2000 U.S. President Bill Clinton will make a groundbreaking visit to improve ties. Let India celebrate the birth of its billion citizens. The november jharkhandi, Chhattisgarh and Uttranchali (Uttrakhand) states were created on 15 21St Century Date event | The 2001 26 January Gujarat earthquake rocked the West Indies with a maximum Mercall intensity X (Extreme), leaving 13,805 to 20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. July Vajpayee meets With Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf at the first summit between two neighbors in over two years. The meeting ends without a breakthrough or even a joint statement because of disagreements over Kashmir. July Vajpayee's BJP party is refusing its bid to resign over a series of political scandals and the apparent failure of its talks with Pakistani President Musharraf. In September, the US lifted sanctions it imposed on India and Pakistan after they were lifted in 1998. The move is seen as a reward for their support for the US-led campaign against terrorism. October India and Pakistan fire each other's military posts in the heaviest firing along the dividing line of control in Kashmir for almost a year. [28] In October, Pakistani forces shelled the village of Arnia about three kilometers (two miles) from the border early Monday, June 6, killing five and wounding at least two dozen civilians. [28] December Suicide Squad attacks parliament in New Delhi, killing several police. Five gunmen die in the attack. December India will impose sanctions against Pakistan to force it to take action against two Kashmiri militant groups accused of carrying out a suicide attack on parliament. Pakistan will be compensated by similar sanctions and will ban the groups in January. December in India, Pakistan mass forces on the common border amid growing fears of a looming war. The 2002 war of words between the leaders of India and Pakistan intensifies. The real war seems imminent. January India successfully test-fires a nuclear-capable ballistic missile - Agni - off its east coast. February Inter-religious bloodshed erupts after 59 Hindu pilgrims returned from Ayodhya were killed by a train fire in Godhra, Gujarat. More than 1,000 people die in the next riots. (Police and officials blamed the fire on the Muslim tent; a 2005 government investigation said it was an accident, though a later court and SIT report found the Muslim gang responsible.) Let Pakistan test-fires three medium-range surface Ghauri missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads. June UK, the US urged its citizens to leave India and Pakistan, while maintaining a diplomatic offensive to avoid war. July Retired scientist and architect of India's missile program A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is elected president. At least 50 people died in August 2003 simultaneous bombing in Bombay. November India responds to Pakistan's declaration of a Kashmir ceasefire. In December in India, Pakistan agreed to resume direct air connections and allow overflights. January 2004 a break-up meeting between the government and moderate Kashmiri separatists. May Surprise victory for congress party in general election. Manmohan Singh has been sworn in as Prime Minister. India, along with Brazil, Germany and Japan, will apply for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. November India will begin to return some of its troops to Kashmir. December Thousands were killed when a tsunami, caused by a 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake off the Indonesian coast, devastated coastal communities in the south and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July 2005 More than 1,000 people were killed in floods and landslides caused by monsoon rains in Mumbai (Bombay) and Maharashtra. October 8 7.6 Mw Kashmir earthquake strikes maximum Mercall intensity VIII (Severe), leaving 86,000 to 87,351 people dead, 69,000 to 75,266 injured and 2.8 million homeless. In February 2006, India's largest rural jobs scheme was launched, aimed at lifting some 60 million families out of poverty. March the U.S. and India sign a nuclear agreement during a visit by U.S. President George W. Bush. The US will give India access to civilian nuclear technology, while India agrees to a more thorough review of its nuclear programme. In February 2007, India and Pakistan signed an agreement aimed at reducing the risk of accidental nuclear war. On February 18, 68 passengers, most of them Pakistanis, were killed by bomb blasts and a blaze on a train travelling from New Delhi to the Pakistani city of Lahore. March maoist rebels in Chhattisgarh state killed more than 50 police officers in the dawn attack. April India's first commercial rocket has been launched by an Italian satellite. May's government reports its strongest growth figures in 20 years - 9.4% year-on-year. May At least nine people were killed in a bomb blast at the main mosque in Hyderabad. Several others have been killed in later unrest. July India says that its number of people with HIV or AIDS is about half of previous official tallies. The Department of Health figures total 2-3.1 million cases, compared with previous estimates of more than 5 million. July Pratibha Patil becomes the first woman elected president of India. A series of July 2008 explosions killed 49 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat state. The little-known terrorist group India's Mujahideen takes responsibility. October After U.S. congressional approval, President George W. Bush will sign a nuclear agreement with India that will end a three-decade ban on U.S. nuclear trade with Delhi. October India successfully launches its first mission to the moon, an unmanned lunar probe Chandrayaan-1. November 2008 the attacks (often referred to as 26/11 attacks) kill 174 people, including 9 of the 10 terrorists of Lashkar-e-Taiba, an Islamic terrorist organization based in Pakistan. India decides not to attack Pakistan in retaliation. December India announces a pause in the peace process with Pakistan. The Indian cricket team cancels a planned tour of Pakistan. In February 2009 India and Russia signed deals worth $700 million, under which Moscow supplies uranium to Delhi. May's general election victory gives the ruling congressional-led alliance PM Manmohan Singh an enhanced position in parliament, with just 11 seats short of an absolute majority. July Delhi court to decriminalize gay sex in 2010 february 16 people killed in a bomb explosion at a German bakery in the city of Pune, Maharashtra. 2011 April India wins cricket after 28 years as captain of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. May After 34 years of Left Front government, the Trinamool Congress and congress alliance power West Bengal. 2012 July Pranab Mukherjee, former finance minister elected to India on 13 February 2013, February 12, indian helicopter bribery scandal comes to light. February 21 terrorist attacks in Hyderabad in the Dilsukhnagar region. The November 5 Mars Orbiter mission, has been successfully launched from Mars orbit by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). [30] [31] [31] 2014 16 June 2014 Telangana, Telangana State was formally established on 2 June 2016 india becomes a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime. September 27 India will launch its first space lab, Astrosa, in its largest project since the Mars orbit mission in 2014. September 23 India signs a billion-dollar defense contract with France to buy 36 Rafale fighter jets. November 8 In a surprise announcement, the government withdraws high-denomination notes from circulation, causing chaotic scenes in banks across the country as customers try to exchange old banknotes. The 2017 30 June Goods and Services Tax (GST) was launched, the biggest tax reform in the history of India. In February 2019, a convoy of vehicles carrying Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel on Jammu Srinagar National Highway, attacked by a vehicle driven by a suicide bomber in Jammu and Kashmir, India. February 26 Balakot air strike was carried out by India when Indian warplanes crossed the de facto border in the disputed region of Kashmir and dropped bombs near the town of Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. February 27, 2019. After dog fight between Pakistani and Indian Fighter Pilots. Indian wing commander Abhinandan Varthaman was captured Half. However , we are acting under pressure from various world leaders and are bound by the Vienna Convention . Pakistan was forced to release the Indian Pilot with all due respect. On 5 August Jammu and Kashmir state were divided into two separate Union territories known as Jammu Kashmir and Ladakhina, dismantling Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, the Indian Parliament adopted the Citizenship Act of 11 December 1955, offering the end of Indian citizenship to members of Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, jani, parsi and Christian religious minorities who were members of the 2014 Constitution. See also Chronology of Tamil History of Hindu Time Units Early Indians Sikh (1469-1666) Tamil Units Measuring Timeline Ahmedabad Timeline Ayyavazhi History Of Timeline Buddhism (563 BC – now) Timeline Jainism Timeline Mumbai Links ^ Sankhyan, Anek R. (2013). The emergence of homo sapiens in South Asia: Central Narmada Valley as a witness (PDF). Human Biology Review. 2 (2): 136-152 September 11, 2014 to 11 September 2014 In 2004 Tamm became chief of staff of the island. Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield. On 29 October 2013, the date of birth of June 1, 2007 was 1.1.1999. Time and archaeology. London; New York: Routledge. (2005), p. 84. Isbn 978-0-415-11762-3. In 2004, Tamm became the island's chief of staff. Dennell, R.W.; Halim, M. (1989). Pleistocene and Palaeolithic investigations in Soan Valley, northern Pakistan. British Archaeological Reports International Series. Cambridge University Press. (2005) p. 364. Oclc 29222688. In 2004, Tamm became the island's chief of staff. Distribution of Acheuliani sites in the Siwalik region Archive 4. Overview of Siwalik Acheulian &amponsidering its chronological relationship with Soanian - theoretical perspective. In 2007, Thailand became the first country to have a new country. Morphometric Rating, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34 (9): 1434-1440, doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.001 ^ Distribution of Aheulian areas in the Siwalik region Archived 4. World Heritage sites and associated edifices in India. 2008, p. 19 ^ b Bhimbetka, Auditorium Cave, Madhya Pradesh: Acheulian Petroglyph Site, c. >100,000 - 500,000 BP. 5 March 2015 11 September 2014 – 11 January 1999 The history and civilization of Ancient India. New Age International. p. 23–. Isbn 978-81-224-1198-0. April 24 from the original 16 October 2011 1 December 2006 Indian Hist (Opt). Tata McGraw-Hill education. p. 1–. Isbn 978-0-07-063577-7. on 10 June 2016. Mibang, Tamo; Behera, M.C. Mittal publications. India. In 2004, Tamm became the island's chief of staff. et al. (2011). Early pleistocene presence in Acheulian Hominins in southern India. Science Magazine. 331 (6024): 1596–1599. Bibcode:2011Sec... 331.1596P. doi:10.1126/science.1200183. 206531024. 13 July 2014 12. In 2004, Thailand became the first country in the world to have a free-for-all. Antique day. september 2003. On 4 May 2013, 17 May 2013 . In 1986, Thailand became the 15th country in the world. Prehistoric cave paintings in Bhimbetka (about 30,000 BC) ... ^ Coppa, A.; Bondioli, L; Cucina, A; Frayer, D.W.; Jarrige, C.; Jarrige, J. F.; Quivron, G; Rossi, M.; Vidale, M; Macchiarelli, R. (6Th April 2006). Palaeontology: early neonatal tradition. Nature. 440 (7085): 755–756. Bibcode:2006Natur.440.. 755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. 2000-2000-0000 In 1990, Tadünn became chief of staff. Revolution in the urban revolution: Urbanization of Indus. An annual review of anthropology. 19 (1): 261–282. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.001401. In June 2007, Tamm became the island's chief of staff. Heuston, Kimberley (May 2005). The Ancient South Asian World. Oxford University Publishing House. Isbn 978-0-19-517422-9. Oclc 56413341. on 20 November 2012 1 February 2014 115-125. sfn error: not the target: CITEREFWright2010 (help) ^ Hasenpfl, Rainer, captions indus civilization in Norderstedt, Germany, May 2006 was robert Greenberger. Pakistan's historic atlas. Rosen Publishing Group. 5. In May 1978, the 1999 In 2004 Tamm became chief of staff of the island. IBN Live. Tamil Nadu, India. 14, 2014 in New York City. Brill. (2) 21.12.2011 , p. 01 Isbn 9789004277526. In 2004, Tamm became the island's chief of staff. Administrative and social and cultural policy. Modern India. ncert. 1971. ^ a b c BBC News - Indian Profile - Timeline. On 22 November 2013, 27 November 2013 – 27 December 1911, the Indian capital moved from Calcutta to New Delhi. 12, 2014 in New York. Reuters. 6 October 2014 19. 27 November 2014 – 27 August 2012 India On a mission one week after curiosity landing. Web Pro News. On 25 September 2013, Manmohan Singh officially announces the March mission of India. The Hindu. On 31 August 2012, in June 2012, Tamm became chief of staff of the island. Brics in space. About the New York Times. On 2 September 2012, in 2004, Thailand became the socialist socialist in 2004. Indian Express. 13 January 2016 13 January 2016 to 13 January 2016 External links to BBC India Timeline from

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