Pediculus Humanus Corporis by Use of Melting Curve Analysis Genotyping
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Nuisance Insects and Climate Change
www.defra.gov.uk Nuisance Insects and Climate Change March 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2007 This publication is value added. If you wish to re-use this material, please apply for a Click-Use Licence for value added material at http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/value-added-licence- information/index.htm. Alternatively applications can be sent to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ; Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000; email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Local Environment Protection Defra Nobel House Area 2A 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] This document is also available on the Defra website and has been prepared by Centre of Ecology and Hydrology. Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2 An Investigation into the Potential for New and Existing Species of Insect with the Potential to Cause Statutory Nuisance to Occur in the UK as a Result of Current and Predicted Climate Change Roy, H.E.1, Beckmann, B.C.1, Comont, R.F.1, Hails, R.S.1, Harrington, R.2, Medlock, J.3, Purse, B.1, Shortall, C.R.2 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2Rothamsted Research, 3Health Protection Agency March 2009 3 Contents Summary 5 1.0 Background 6 1.1 Consortium to perform the work 7 1.2 Objectives 7 2.0 -
David L.Reed
Curriculum Vitae David L. Reed DAVID L. REED (February 2021) Associate Provost University of Florida EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Management Development Program, Graduate School of Education, Harvard Univ. 2016 Advanced Leadership for Academic Professionals, University of Florida 2016 Ph.D. Louisiana State University (Biological Sciences) 2000 M.S. Louisiana State University (Zoology) 1994 B.S. University of North Carolina, Wilmington (Biological Sciences) 1991 PROFESSIONAL EXERIENCE: Administrative (University of Florida) Associate Provost, Office of the Provost 2018 –present Associate Director for Research and Collections, Florida Museum 2015 – 2020 Provost Fellow, Office of the Provost 2017 – 2018 Assistant Director for Research and Collections, Florida Museum 2012 – 2015 Academic Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2014 – present Associate Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2009 – 2014 Assistant Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2004 – 2009 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of Utah 2003 – 2004 NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Biology, University of Utah 2001 – 2003 Courtesy/Adjunct Graduate Faculty, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, UF 2009 – present Graduate Faculty, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, UF 2005 – present Graduate Faculty, Genetics and Genomics Graduate Program, UF 2005 – present Graduate Faculty, Department of Biology, UF 2004 – present ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD: Associate Provost, Office of the Provost, University of Florida July 2018-present Artificial Intelligence • Serve on and organize the AI Executive Workgroup dedicated to highest priority aspects of the AI Initiative. • Organize and host (Emcee) the all-day AI Retreat in April 2020. Had over 600 participants. • Establish AI Workgroups on nearly a dozen topics • Establish and Chair the AI Academic Workgroup focused on the AI Certificate, new and existing AI courses, the development of new certificates, minors, tracks and majors. -
Psocoptera: Liposcelididae, Trogiidae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2015 Evaluation of Potential Attractants for Six Species of Stored- Product Psocids (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae, Trogiidae) John Diaz-Montano USDA-ARS, [email protected] James F. Campbell USDA-ARS, [email protected] Thomas W. Phillips Kansas State University, [email protected] James E. Throne USDA-ARS, Manhattan, KS, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Diaz-Montano, John; Campbell, James F.; Phillips, Thomas W.; and Throne, James E., "Evaluation of Potential Attractants for Six Species of Stored- Product Psocids (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae, Trogiidae)" (2015). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 2048. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/2048 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. STORED-PRODUCT Evaluation of Potential Attractants for Six Species of Stored- Product Psocids (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae, Trogiidae) 1,2 1 3 JOHN DIAZ-MONTANO, JAMES F. CAMPBELL, THOMAS W. PHILLIPS, AND JAMES E. THRONE1,4 J. Econ. Entomol. 108(3): 1398–1407 (2015); DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov028 ABSTRACT Psocids have emerged as worldwide pests of stored commodities during the past two decades, and are difficult to control with conventional management tactics such as chemical insecticides. -
Molecular Survey of the Head Louse Pediculus Humanus Capitis in Thailand and Its Potential Role for Transmitting Acinetobacter Spp
Sunantaraporn et al. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:127 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-0742-4 RESEARCH Open Access Molecular survey of the head louse Pediculus humanus capitis in Thailand and its potential role for transmitting Acinetobacter spp. Sakone Sunantaraporn1, Vivornpun Sanprasert2, Theerakamol Pengsakul3, Atchara Phumee2, Rungfar Boonserm2, Apiwat Tawatsin4, Usavadee Thavara4 and Padet Siriyasatien2,5* Abstract Background: Head louse infestation, which is caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, occurs throughout the world. With the advent of molecular techniques, head lice have been classified into three clades. Recent reports have demonstrated that pathogenic organisms could be found in head lice. Head lice and their pathogenic bacteria in Thailand have never been investigated. In this study, we determined the genetic diversity of head lice collected from various areas of Thailand and demonstrated the presence of Acinetobacter spp. in head lice. Methods: Total DNA was extracted from 275 head louse samples that were collected from several geographic regions of Thailand. PCR was used to amplify the head louse COI gene and for detection of Bartonella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. The amplified PCR amplicons were cloned and sequenced. The DNA sequences were analyzed via the neighbor-joining method using Kimura’s 2-parameter model. Results: The phylogenetic tree based on the COI gene revealed that head lice in Thailand are clearly classified into two clades (A and C). Bartonella spp. was not detected in all the samples, whereas Acinetobacter spp. was detected in 10 samples (3.62%), which consisted of A. baumannii (1.45%), A. radioresistens (1.45%), and A. schindleri (0.72%). The relationship of Acinetobacter spp. -
Psocoptera Em Cavernas Do Brasil: Riqueza, Composição E Distribuição
PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO 2009 THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, área de concentração em Ecologia e Conservação de Paisagens Fragmentadas e Agroecossistemas, para obtenção do título de “Mestre”. Orientador Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL 2009 Ficha Catalográfica Preparada pela Divisão de Processos Técnicos da Biblioteca Central da UFLA Carmo, Thaís Oliveira do. Psocoptera em cavernas do Brasil: riqueza, composição e distribuição / Thaís Oliveira do Carmo. – Lavras : UFLA, 2009. 98 p. : il. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2009. Orientador: Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. Bibliografia. 1. Insetos cavernícolas. 2. Ecologia. 3. Diversidade. 4. Fauna cavernícola. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. CDD – 574.5264 THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, área de concentração em Ecologia e Conservação de Paisagens Fragmentadas e Agroecossistemas, para obtenção do título de “Mestre”. APROVADA em 04 de dezembro de 2009 Prof. Dr. Marconi Souza Silva UNILAVRAS Prof. Dr. Luís Cláudio Paterno Silveira UFLA Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira UFLA (Orientador) LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL ...Então não vá embora Agora que eu posso dizer Eu já era o que sou agora Mas agora gosto de ser (Poema Quebrado - Oswaldo Montenegro) AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, pois com Ele nada nessa vida é impossível! Agradeço aos meus pais, Joaquim e Madalena, pela oportunidade e apoio. -
Clinical Report: Head Lice
CLINICAL REPORT Guidance for the Clinician in Rendering Pediatric Care Head Lice Cynthia D. Devore, MD, FAAP, Gordon E. Schutze, MD, FAAP, THE COUNCIL ON SCHOOL HEALTH AND COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES Head lice infestation is associated with limited morbidity but causes a high abstract level of anxiety among parents of school-aged children. Since the 2010 clinical report on head lice was published by the American Academy of Pediatrics, newer medications have been approved for the treatment of head lice. This revised clinical report clarifies current diagnosis and treatment protocols and provides guidance for the management of children with head lice in the school setting. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) have been companions of the human species since antiquity. Anecdotal reports from the 1990s estimated annual direct and indirect costs totaling $367 million, including remedies and other consumer costs, lost wages, and school system expenses. More recently, treatment costs have been estimated at $1 billion.1 It is important to note that head lice are not a health hazard or a sign of poor hygiene and This document is copyrighted and is property of the American Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors have filed are not responsible for the spread of any disease. Despite this knowledge, conflict of interest statements with the American Academy of there is significant stigma resulting from head lice infestations in many Pediatrics. Any conflicts have been resolved through a process approved by the Board of Directors. The American Academy of developed countries, resulting in children being ostracized from their Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial schools, friends, and other social events.2,3 involvement in the development of the content of this publication. -
Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) in Different Moisture Gradients in Wheat
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2014 Distribution of three psocid species (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) in different moisture gradients in wheat John Diaz-Montano USDA-ARS, [email protected] James F. Campbell USDA-ARS, [email protected] Paul W. Flinn USDA-ARS James E. Throne USDA-ARS, Manhattan, KS, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Diaz-Montano, John; Campbell, James F.; Flinn, Paul W.; and Throne, James E., "Distribution of three psocid species (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) in different moisture gradients in wheat" (2014). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 2058. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/2058 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Stored Products Research 59 (2014) 172e177 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Stored Products Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jspr Distribution of three psocid species (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) in different moisture gradients in wheat * John Diaz-Montano , James F. Campbell, Paul W. Flinn, James E. Throne 1 Stored Product Insect Research Unit, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA article info abstract Article history: Psocids can cause considerable economic losses to stored products by direct feeding, and they have Accepted 29 July 2014 become global pests during the last two decades. -
Current Knowledge of Turkey's Louse Fauna
212 Review / Derleme Current Knowledge of Turkey’s Louse Fauna Türkiye’deki Bit Faunasının Mevcut Durumu Abdullah İNCİ1, Alparslan YILDIRIM1, Bilal DİK2, Önder DÜZLÜ1 1 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri 2 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye ABSTRACT The current knowledge on the louse fauna of birds and mammals in Turkey has not yet been completed. Up to the present, a total of 109 species belonging to 50 genera of lice have been recorded from animals and humans, according to the morphological identifi cation. Among the avian lice, a total of 43 species belonging to 22 genera were identifi ed in Ischnocera (Philopteridae). 35 species belonging to 14 genera in Menoponidae were detected and only 1 species was found in Laemobothriidae in Amblycera. Among the mammalian lice, a total of 20 species belonging to 8 genera were identifi ed in Anoplura. 8 species belonging to 3 genera in Ischnocera were determined and 2 species belonging to 2 genera were detected in Amblycera in the mammalian lice. (Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2010; 34: 212-20) Key Words: Avian lice, mammalian lice, Turkey Received: 07.09.2010 Accepted: 01.12.2010 ÖZET Türkiye’deki kuşlarda ve memelilerde bulunan bit türlerinin mevcut durumu henüz daha tamamlanmamıştır. Bugüne kadar insan ve hay- vanlarda morfolojik olarak teşhis edilen 50 cinste 109 bit türü bildirilmiştir. Kanatlı bitleri arasında, 22 cinse ait toplam 43 tür Ischnocera’da tespit edilmiştir. Amblycera’da ise Menoponidae familyasında 14 cinste 35 tür saptanırken, Laemobothriidae familyasında yalnızca bir tür bulunmuştur. Memeli bitleri arasında Anoplura’da 8 cinste 20 tür tespit edilmiştir. -
Pediculus As Vector
Pediculus as Vector Geetanjali Mishra Associate Professor Department of Zoology University of Lucknow Lucknow HUMAN LOUSE: (Pediculus humanus captis carporis) Class: Insecta Division: Exopterygota Order: Anoplura Family: Pediculidae They occur all over the world. They have been associated with man since ancient times. External feature: It is a small (3-3.5mm long), with elongate and dorsoventrally flattened body. Mouth part are sucking type. Head are small and eyes are reduced. Claws on the legs are meant for clinging to hairs on host’s body. Antennae are small, 5-6 jointed. Wings are lacking and wing pads are present. Abdomen of male are narrower and pointed than the female and terminates into a curved hook like clasper, which works as a sheath, aedeagus. Abdomen of female is relatively broad, nearly rounded apically with a prominent niche or genital pouch. Head louse is smaller than the body louse. Life Cycle: The lice breed throughout the year. The female lays eggs or nits, singly, glued to the hair. Average 100 eggs are laid by the head louse and 300 eggs by the body louse. The eggs are oval and elongated with a perforated covering of the eggs, the operculum. The egg hatch within 8 days and the nymphs eclose by pushing the operculum of the eggs. Nymphs start feeding soon after then eclosion and there are three nymphal stages. Nymphal period lasts for 16 days (15-16). The adults survive for 30-40 days. The life cycle is completed at about a month and their arev10-12 generations in a year. Economic Importance: Both the nymphs and adults bite and suck the blood of the host. -
Biodiversity from Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats of Georgia, USA
Kirk S. Zigler, Matthew L. Niemiller, Charles D.R. Stephen, Breanne N. Ayala, Marc A. Milne, Nicholas S. Gladstone, Annette S. Engel, John B. Jensen, Carlos D. Camp, James C. Ozier, and Alan Cressler. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 82, no. 2, p. 125-167. DOI:10.4311/2019LSC0125 BIODIVERSITY FROM CAVES AND OTHER SUBTERRANEAN HABITATS OF GEORGIA, USA Kirk S. Zigler1C, Matthew L. Niemiller2, Charles D.R. Stephen3, Breanne N. Ayala1, Marc A. Milne4, Nicholas S. Gladstone5, Annette S. Engel6, John B. Jensen7, Carlos D. Camp8, James C. Ozier9, and Alan Cressler10 Abstract We provide an annotated checklist of species recorded from caves and other subterranean habitats in the state of Georgia, USA. We report 281 species (228 invertebrates and 53 vertebrates), including 51 troglobionts (cave-obligate species), from more than 150 sites (caves, springs, and wells). Endemism is high; of the troglobionts, 17 (33 % of those known from the state) are endemic to Georgia and seven (14 %) are known from a single cave. We identified three biogeographic clusters of troglobionts. Two clusters are located in the northwestern part of the state, west of Lookout Mountain in Lookout Valley and east of Lookout Mountain in the Valley and Ridge. In addition, there is a group of tro- globionts found only in the southwestern corner of the state and associated with the Upper Floridan Aquifer. At least two dozen potentially undescribed species have been collected from caves; clarifying the taxonomic status of these organisms would improve our understanding of cave biodiversity in the state. -
Body Lice (Pediculus Humanus Var Corporis)
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Body Lice (Pediculus humanus var corporis) Maryann Mikhail, MD; Jeffrey M. Weinberg, MD; Barry L. Smith, MD 45-year-old man residing in a group home facil- dermatitis, contact dermatitis, a drug reaction, or a ity presented with an intensely pruritic rash on viral exanthema. The diagnosis is made by finding A his trunk and extremities. The lesions had been body lice or nits in the seams of clothing, commonly in present for 2 weeks and other residents exhibited simi- areas of higher body temperature, such as waistbands.1 lar symptoms. On physical examination, the patient Other lice that infest humans are the head louse was noted to have diffuse erythematous maculae, pap- (Pediculus humanus var capitis) and the pubic louse ules, hemorrhagic linear erosions, and honey-colored crusted plaques (Figure 1). Numerous nits, nymphs, and adult insects were observed in the seams of his clothing (Figures 2–4). Pediculosis corporis (presence of body lice liv- ing in the seams of clothing, Pediculus vestimenti, Pediculus humanus var corporis, vagabond’s disease) is caused by the arthropod Pediculus humanus humanus (Figure 4). In developed countries, infestation occurs most commonly among homeless individuals in urban areas and has been linked to Bartonella quintana– mediated endocarditis.1 Worldwide, the body louse Figure 1. Hemorrhagic linear erosions and honey- is a vector for diseases such as relapsing fever due to colored crusted plaques on the extremity. Borrelia recurrentis, trench fever due to B quintana, and epidemic typhus caused by Rickettsia prowazekii.2 The body louse ranges from 2 to 4 mm in length; is wingless, dorsoventrally flattened, and elongated; and has narrow, sucking mouthparts concealed within the structure of the head, short antennae, and 3 pairs of clawed legs.1 Female body lice lay 270 to 300 ova in their lifetime, each packaged in a translucent chitin- ous case called a nit. -
Weight Losses of Wheat Grains Caused by Psocid Infestation (Liposcelis Bostrychophila: Liposcelididae: Psocoptera)
Plant Protection Science – 2002 Vol. 38, No. 3: 103–107 Weight Losses of Wheat Grains Caused by Psocid Infestation (Liposcelis bostrychophila: Liposcelididae: Psocoptera) ZUZANA KUČEROVÁ Department of Stored-Product Pest Control – Research Institute of Crop Production, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic Abstract KUČEROVÁ Z. (2002): Weight losses of wheat grains caused by psocid infestation (Liposcelis bostrychophila: Liposcelidi- dae: Psocoptera). Plant Protect. Sci., 38: 103–107. Psocids are commonly found to be a persistent pest in structures of grain stores. Grain residues are potential pest reservoirs that serve as sources of grain re-infestation. Weight losses caused by psocids on broken wheat kernels were measured. Average weight loss of grain samples was 9.7% after 3 months of Liposcelis bostrychophila infestation. The weight losses were positively correlated with progeny production. Keywords: Liposcelis bostrychophila; Psocoptera; stored grain; weight losses Stored product losses resulting from insect infestation sociated with this problem. Certain psocids (liposcelids) are extensive. They are usually associated with the oc- are allergenic to susceptible people (TURNER et al. 1996). currence of internal feeders such as Rhyzopertha domi- Heavy infestations of these insects can cause discomfort nica (STEJSKAL et al. 1999) or Sitophilus sp. (KUČEROVÁ amongst store workers, especially in tropical countries & STEJSKAL 1994). But many of the so-called second- (MILLS et al. 1992). Presence of insects in a commodity ary pests can also play an important role in directly dam- can cause its rejection for export. Furthermore, psocid aging stored products. infestation can also cause physical damage to stored grain. Stored-product psocids used to be regarded as a nui- Psocids are able to readily feed even on grain germ and sance, feeding especially on moulds.