The Hunter Group Was a Huge Success Force Officer Who Was the OC CONTRIBUTORS This Year the Hunter Group, Which Later Went on to W(Thanks for Asking)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Hunter Group Was a Huge Success Force Officer Who Was the OC CONTRIBUTORS This Year the Hunter Group, Which Later Went on to W(Thanks for Asking) Military Despatches Vol 13 July 2018 Ten misconceptions about WWII Things about WWII that you thought were true Military Manifestations The most haunted battlefields and military installations The plot(s) to kill Hitler There were at least 28 attempts to assassinate Hitler Battlefield - Operation Babylon The surgical airstrike on Iraq’s nuclear reactor Heinrich Himmler Hitler’s most loyal sycophant For the military enthusiast Military Despatches July 2018 What’s in this month’s edition Feature Articles 6 Ten misconceptions about World War II Click on any video below to view Ten things about World War II that most people be- lieve. But how many of them are misconceptions? How much do you know about movie theme 14 Military Manifestations songs? Take our quiz Matt O’Brien takes a closer look at things that go and find out. bump in the night. 18 A matter of survival - Facing disaster Page 6 Part three in our new survival series. This month we Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African look at survival stresses and the basics needs for sur- Goede interviews former Defence Force used vival 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and 20 Rank Structure - WWII Japanese Military techno-speak that few This month we look at the Japanese Military in World outside the military War II. could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Quiz were humorous, some 23 That’s our motto Page 14 were clever, while others This month we give you a motto (in English) and you were downright crude. tell us who it’s associated with. 24 Sea Cadets show UCT students how to lead Part of Hipe’s “On the By Sinethemba Ncetani, UCT Geology student & couch” series, this is an Groote Schuur Residence 2018 Subwarden. interview with one of author Herman Charles 26 The plot(s) to kill Hitler Bosman’s most famous Even before the Nazis came to power in 1933 there characters, Oom Schalk were at least four attempts on Adolf Hitler’s life. From Page 26 Lourens. Hipe spent time in the time Hitler came to power until he committed sui- A taxi driver was shot cide on 30 April 1945, there were at least 28 assassi- dead in an ongoing Hanover Park, an area nation attempts on his life. We look at some of them. war between rival taxi plagued with gang organisations. violence, to view first- Cover Photograph hand how Project Under the cover of smoke, members of the SANDF Ceasefire is dealing with launch an attack on an enemy strong point. The photo the situation. was taken by the editor during a training exercise near Cape Town. Hipe TV brings you videos ranging from actuality to humour and every- thing in between. Interviews, mini-documentaries and much more. Check out Hipe TV and remember to like, comment, share and subscribe. 00 3 Head-to-Head 32 Main Battle Tanks This month we look at the Main Battle Tanks of ten countries. Infamous Figures Editor’s PUBLISHER 38 Heinrich Himmler Sitrep Hipe Media One of Hitler’s most loyal sycophants and the archi- tect of the Holocaust, yet at the end he would spec- Page 32 EDITOR tacularly betray his master. Matt Tennyson PHOTOGRAPHER Forged in Battle Regine Lord ell my eye surgery They were started by a citizen 44 The Hunter Group was a huge success force officer who was the OC CONTRIBUTORS This year the Hunter Group, which later went on to W(thanks for asking). of the South African Irish Regi- Paul J. Els, Raymond Fletch- become 2 Reconnaissance Commando, would have Being able to now see out of ment. er, Ryan Murphy, Sinethemba turned 50 years old. both eyes has been amazing. Commandant Gil van Kerck- Ncetani, Matt O’Brien, Matt It’s hard to believe that one hoven got the idea back in Tennyson, Lt Cdr Glenn von Battlefield Page 38 year ago we published the very 1966 to put together a specially Zeil. first issue of Military Despatch- trained group of men. A group 48 Operation Babylon While most of the world condemned Israel’s attack es online. For those that may that was trained to deal with the Military Despatches is pub- Page 48 on the Iraqi nuclear facility at al-Tuwaitha , Operation have missed any issues of the new type of guerilla warfare. lished on-line every month. Babylon actually did the world a huge favour. magazine, you can now find In 1968 the Hunter Group was The articles used in Military all of them at www.hipe.co.za. formed. They were, in essence, Despatches are copyrighted Just click on the underlined link the SADF’s first Special Forces and may not be used without above to get access to them. unit. Reviews prior permission from the edi- 52 Game Review - Empire: Total War You may notice a small Paul J. Els, the author of tor. With bold ambitions to expand his empire Matt O’ change this month. In the past the article, has written a book The views stated in this mag- Brien sets out to conquer Europe, the Americas, and 12 issues we looked a various about the history of the group, azine do not necessary reflect India. That’s if he doesn’t get lost at sea again. “Famous Figures in Military Saturday Soldiers - The Hunt- the views of Hipe!, the editor, History”. These have featured er Group. You can find out how the staff, or Hipe Media. four people from World War to order a copy of the book on 54 Movie Review - The Longest Day I, eight from World War II, as page 47. Hipe! A World War II epic. well as a dog (Just Nuisance). That’s about it for this month. P.O. Box 31216, Tokai, 7966 This month we decided to I trust that all of you in the Cape South Africa. 55 Book Review - “Mad Mike” Hoare: The Legend look at not a famous figure, but are enjoying the rain. Let’s hope In this biography Chris Hoare separates the man rather an infamous one - Hein- we get a bit more of it before email from the myth in a way only a son can, rich Himmler. So in the future then end of winter. [email protected] we will also look at people that may not have been the nicest Until next month. Back Issues The Lighter Side characters - infamous rather Page 56 To view any back issues of 56 Nice to meet you than famous. But all still an im- Military Despatches, go to One things was certain for anyone that did national portant part of military history. www.hipe.co.za or click here. There’s an interesting article service - you would get to meet a lot of new and inter- on page 44 this month. In our Matt esting people. “Forged in Battle” section we look at the Hunter Group. 63 Quiz Answers 4 5 the illusion that what happened Top Ten between 1939 and 1941 was a complete new form of warfare. They are wrong on both ac- counts. One needs to look at the 10 misconceptions bigger picture. In his article “Blitzkrieg: about World War II Revolution or Evolution”, Ten things about World War II that most people believe. But how many Weichong Org states, “To the of them are misconceptions? Germans however, blitzkrieg was never a revolution, but the incremental development istory is sometimes de- look good and your opposition • The German SS in World of concepts and doctrines that fined as a continuous, look bad. War II, with their blonde originated from the campaigns Hsystematic narrative of Often what we take to be his- hair and blue eyes, were the of Frederick the Great, Blücher, past events as relating to a par- tory was actually propaganda. cream of Aryan manhood. BLITZKRIEG: It was not a revolution, but rather an evolution. Moltke the Elder, and those of ticular people, country, period, Winston Churchill also said, “In • German war crimes during the First World War.” person, etc., usually written as wartime, truth is so precious World War II were commit- As for the thing about the Ger- Frieser goes on to say that A closer look at Prussian and a chronological account. that she should always be at- ted only by the SS. man SS being the cream of Ar- the so-called Blitzkrieg-Denken German military history shows It is through history that we tended by a bodyguard of lies.” • The US Navy developed yan manhood. More than 60% (Blitzkrieg concept) developed a number of themes that run know so much about past events Joseph Goebbels. Nazi pol- technology to make ships of them were not even German. only after the campaign in the through it. First is the focus and people. This is also true itician and Reich Minister of invisible, in the “Philadel- Let’s take a slightly more in West. on short wars won by decisive when it comes to military histo- Propaganda of Nazi Germany phia Experiment”. depth look at some other mis- The word Blitzkrieg was battles. Second is the concept ry. from 1933 to 1945, also had • Adolf Hitler’s real name was conceptions about World War rarely used by the Germans be- of surprise, mobility and oper- Yet often the narrative of some interesting things to say actually Adolf Schicklgru- II. fore the war. There are very few ational manoeuvre. There is a past events may not accurate- about it. ber. times it is even mentioned in strong emphasis on outflanking ly relate what really happened.
Recommended publications
  • Operation Valkyrie
    Operation Valkyrie Rastenburg, 20th July 1944 Claus Philipp Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (Jettingen- Scheppach, 15th November 1907 – Berlin, 21st July 1944) was a German army officer known as one of the leading officers who planned the 20th July 1944 bombing of Hitler’s military headquarters and the resultant attempted coup. As Bryan Singer’s film “Valkyrie”, starring Tom Cruise as the German officer von Stauffenberg, will be released by the end of December, SCALA is glad to present you the story of the 20 July plot through the historical photographs of its German collections. IClaus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg 1934. Cod. B007668 2 Left: Carl and Nina Stauffenbergs’s wedding, 26th September 1933. Cod.B007660. Right: Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg. 1934. Cod. B007663 3 Although he never joined the Nazi party, Claus von Stauffenberg fought in Africa during the Second World War as First Officer. After the explosion of a mine on 7th March 1943, von Stauffenberg lost his right hand, the left eye and two fingers of the left hand. Notwithstanding his disablement, he kept working for the army even if his anti-Nazi believes were getting firmer day by day. In fact he had realized that the 3rd Reich was leading Germany into an abyss from which it would have hardly risen. There was no time to lose, they needed to do something immediately or their country would have been devastated. Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg (left) with Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim in the courtyard of the OKH-Gebäudes in 4 Bendlerstrasse. Cod. B007664 The conspiracy of the German officers against the Führer led to the 20th July attack to the core of Hitler’s military headquarters in Rastenburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Special Committee Against Apartheid, Supplement No
    Report of the Special Committee Against Apartheid, Supplement No. 22 (A/9622) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.scaa1974001 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Report of the Special Committee Against Apartheid, Supplement No. 22 (A/9622) Alternative title Report of the Special Committee Against ApartheidA/9622S/11522 Author/Creator Special Committee against Apartheid Publisher United Nations, General Assembly (New York) Date 1974-09-27 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Description LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. INTRODUCTION. I. REVIEW OF THE WORK OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE: A. Action taken by the General Assembly at its twenty-eighth session; B.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitler's Judges: Ideological Commitment and the Death Penalty in Nazi Germany*
    DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ISSN 1441-5429 DISCUSSION PAPER 10/16 Hitler's Judges: Ideological Commitment and the Death Penalty in Nazi Germany* Wayne Geerling§, Gary Magee+, Vinod Mishra+ and Russell Smyth+ Abstract: To what extent do judges in courts in authoritarian regimes merely implement the will of the state? What determines judges’ behaviour in such contexts? We address these questions by examining the role of judicial policy preferences in influencing whether judges in Nazi Germany sentenced defendants charged with serious political offences - treason and high treason - to death. Our findings lend support to the attitudinal model of judicial decision- making. Specifically, we find that judicial policy preferences, measured by the depth of the ideological commitment of the judge to the Nazi Party worldview, were an important determinant of whether judges imposed the death sentence. We also find that judges who were more ideologically committed to the Nazi Party were more likely to impose the death sentence on those who belonged to the most organised political opposition groups to the Nazi state, those whose acts of treason or high treason involved violent resistance against the state, and those with characteristics to which Nazism was intolerant. We thank Rob Brooks, Nuno Garoupa, Vai-Lam Mui, Paul Raschky and Hans-Joachim Voth for helpful comments on, and/or discussions about, earlier versions of this paper. We, alone, are responsible for the views expressed therein and any remaining errors. Son Nguyen and Friederike Bauer provided excellent research assistance. This research was supported in part by successive grants from the Department of Economics, Monash University.
    [Show full text]
  • HEINRICH HIMMLER: a Detailed History of His Offices Commands
    2016 NEW BOOKS 13 HEINRICH HIMMLER: A Detailed History of his Offi ces Commands and Organizations in Nazi Germany Rolf Michaelis • All of Heinrich Himmler’s roles and offi cial positions are described in detail • Himmler’s actions and effects documented, from Reichsführer-SS to commander-in-chief of Army Group Vistula • Military actions of the Waffen-SS and the Ordnungspolizei documented, as well as the National-Socialist policies Reichsführer-SS, Chief of German Police, Reich Commissar for the Consolidation of German Nationhood, Reich Minister of the Interior, Commander of the Replacement Army, and Commander-in-Chief of Army Group Vistula—Heinrich Himmler ultimately combined all of these positions in his person. All of his roles are described and explained in detail for the fi rst imet in this comprehensive book. What were the tasks of the Security Police compared to the SD (Security Service)? What was the function of the Dienststelle SS- Obergruppenführer Heißmeyer? Th ese and other questions are answered in this book, which also describes combat operations by the Waff en-SS and the Ordnungspolizei. Th e resett lement of the ethnic Germans and the deportation of the Jewish populations of Europe also form part of the book, as do the detailed history of Army Group Vistula. A total of 275 illustrations, together with the complete texts of several of Himmler’s speeches complete this outstanding book about the man responsible for the implementation of National- Socialist policy. Rolf Michaelis specializes in books on the Waff en-SS and has writt en over thirty to date. He lives in Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Army After the Battle of Kursk by Walter S
    The German Army after the Battle of Kursk By Walter S. Zapotoczny The Wehrmacht’s strength and combat effectiveness in the east after the Battle of Kursk entered a period of steady decline. Sporadic arrivals of new conscripts and equipment, especially for the mechanized units and the Waffen SS, gave the German defenders the means to conduct local counterattacks. These attacks were steadily less effective, both due to the growing superiority of the Soviet troops and the steady decay in the level of German training and effectiveness. The German infantry formations were even more emaciated than their mechanized counterparts were. This period marked the full development of Soviet force structure, equipment, and operational and tactical concepts. August 23, 1944 proved to be one of the decisive days of the entire war. With the Russian tanks on the Prut River and more racing south for the Focsani gap in Romania, the fate of the entire German Army Group South was uncertain. This was proof of the massive and effective Russian battlefield performance in Moldavia and Bessarabia. This alone, however, did not make this day so historic. What changed the fortune of Germany’s entire southeastern theater was the coup carried out that day in Bucharest, when King Michael had the Antonescu brothers arrested and Romania ceased to fight alongside Germany. Rumanian troops were instructed to cease firing on the Red Army and King Michael surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. The Rumanian defection turned Germany’s military defeat into a catastrophe, which made it felt far beyond the limits of a single Army Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Mommsen, Hans, Germans Against Hitler
    GERMANS AGAINST HITLER HANS MOMMSEN GERMANSGERMANSGERMANS AGAINSTAGAINST HITLERHITLER THE STAUFFENBERG PLOT AND RESISTANCE UNDER THE THIRD REICH Translated and annotated by Angus McGeoch Introduction by Jeremy Noakes New paperback edition published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com First published in hardback in 2003 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd as Alternatives to Hitler. Originally published in 2000 as Alternative zu Hitler – Studien zur Geschichte des deutschen Widerstandes. Copyright © Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, Munchen, 2000 Translation copyright © I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003, 2009 The translation of this work has been supported by Inter Nationes, Bonn. The right of Hans Mommsen to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978 1 84511 852 5 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Project management by Steve Tribe, Andover Printed and bound in India by Thomson Press India Ltd ContentsContentsContents Preface by Hans Mommsen vii Introduction by Jeremy Noakes 1 1. Carl von Ossietzky and the concept of a right to resist in Germany 9 2. German society and resistance to Hitler 23 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting the German Decision Not to Invade the Iberian Peninsula, 1940-1945
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1958 Factors affecting the German decision not to invade the Iberian peninsula, 1940-1945 Gerard F. Rutan The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Rutan, Gerard F., "Factors affecting the German decision not to invade the Iberian peninsula, 1940-1945" (1958). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2310. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2310 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMAN DECISION NOT TO INVADE THE IBERIAN PENINSULA, 1940-1945 by Gerard Francis Rutan B. A. Montana State University, 1957 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1958 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School AUG 1 81958 Date UMI Number: EP34253 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI EP34253 Copyright 2012 by ProQuest LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
    Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). Between these two urban revolutions, it tells the story of the violent encounter between them in the spring of 1945: one of the largest offen- sives of the Second World War, one of the greatest civilian exoduses in human history, and one of the most violent encounters between the Soviet army and a civilian population.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle for the Ruhr: the German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006)
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Battle for the Ruhr: The rGe man Army's Final Defeat in the West Derek Stephen Zumbro Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zumbro, Derek Stephen, "Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2507. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2507 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BATTLE FOR THE RUHR: THE GERMAN ARMY’S FINAL DEFEAT IN THE WEST A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Derek S. Zumbro B.A., University of Southern Mississippi, 1980 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 2001 August 2006 Table of Contents ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • No. 36. Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) the National Archives National Archives and Records Service General S
    GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. 4 No. 36. Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1962 This finding aid, prepared under the direction of the Committee for the Study of War Documents of the American Historical Association, has been reproduced by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this list has been deposited in the National Archives by the American Historical Association and may be identified as Microcopy Mo, T-81;. It may be consulted at the National Archives. A price list appears on the last page. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Exhibits and Publications Branch, National Archives, Washington 2£, D. C, Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE FOE THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 3^» Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part III) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF 'fAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. This is part of a series of guides prepared by the American Historical Association listing records microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., "by the American Historical Association Microfilming Project.
    [Show full text]
  • A3079-B1-2-001-Jpeg.Pdf
    University of the Witwatersrand Tape 02 – WILLY Ward/Jan Breytenbach Ramkietjie Bemarking t/a Ramkiki Po Box 6280 Weltevreden Park 1715 Cc 2005/03850/23 Tel:011 472-4563 Fax: 011 472-4563 [email protected] Barbara cel: 082 571 1203 TRANSCRIPTION FAX SHEET CLIENT: University of the Witwatersrand – Historical Papers SUBJECT: WILLY Ward/Jan Breytenbach IDENTIFICATION: Tape 02 CONTACT PERSON: Michele Pickover DATE: 6 November 2008 Please note: 1. When typist is unsure of names, speakers will be identified by title. 2. Transcriptions are typed verbatim, and typist, when unsure of jargon, industry terms or individual’s names, will type phonetic spelling followed by (unsure) 3. Please note many place names and surnames could not be found or googled, we would appreciate feedback, as these names would probably be mentioned again. PLEASE NOTE INTERVIEW ENDS ABRUPTLY … TO BE CONTINUED TAPE 0/5 COL JAN BREYTENBACH 1 of 35 University of the Witwatersrand Tape 02 – WILLY Ward/Jan Breytenbach INTERVIEWER: It is 02.10.2005, and I’m in Sedgefield, and I’m interviewing Colonel Breytenbach and WILLY Ward. If maybe we can start with just a little biographical information, tell me a little about where you were born and where you come from. COL JAN BREYTENBACH: Okay, I’m Jan Breytenbach, so you would know who’s now talking … anyway I was born in Bonnievale in 1932 …into a farming family, went to school there, then moved around a bit, my dad bought a farm and I was there, spent some time there, and then we went to Wellington where I finished off my schooling in Wellington Boys High.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fall of Berlin
    The Fall of Berlin Judy S, Kim H, Bella G, Aidan M Thesis The attack initiated on Germany’s capital, Berlin; by the Soviets, under the leadership of Zhukov and Konev, surrounded the city of Berlin and obliterated it. While Heinrici’s control of the Army Group Vistula helped slow the impending attack, he was given orders and to fight until death—which he ignored—and was relieved of duty, leading to the Reichstag’s fall from the Soviet attack. The collapse of Berlin, along with Germany’s surrender, marked the end of the Nazi regime and the end of World War II with the Soviet Union and Allies victorious. People Involved Zhukov: Led the attack on Berlin Konev: Led Red Army troops on the Eastern Front Hitler: Führer, went into hiding in the Führerbunker and committed suicide Göring: Tried to take command of Nazi Germany, and was released after hitler died Goebbels: Went to the Führerbunker with Hitler, and committed suicide Himmler: Commanded Germany’s Eastern Front until Heinrici took command Heinrici: Succeeded Himmler as commander of the Army Group Vistula, the failed to follow orders Hermann Göring vs. Rudolph Wegener (Carsten Norgaard) from The Man From the High Castle Battle of Berlin Overview ● It was fought between April and May 1945 ● Although the Reichstag was not the center of command for the Nazis, it was symbolic of it, so the goal of the Soviets was to remove that symbol of the German people ● Over two million artillery shells were fired into Berlin and the surrounding area in three weeks.
    [Show full text]