Bermuda Protected Bedstraw GOVERNMENT OF BERMUDA Galium bermudense Department of Environment & Natural Resources Ecology Why protect this species?

Idenficaon Bermuda Bedstraw is protected as it is an indigenous Bermudian species that has become locally rare. The structure of Bermuda's This low growing perennial is much branched and grows from 6 woodlands has changed over the last 50 years, with fast- inches to 2 feet (15-60 cm) in height. Small appear as growing invasive species crowding out small naves like upright stems, while larger plants appear as tangles of almost Bedstraw in the understory, while invasive trees over-shade -like stems. The of Bermuda Bedstraw occur in a group of four around the stem. Fine hairs cover the length of them from above. These changes in the woodland community, the stem and the leaves. combined with the loss of woodland to development, have seriously reduced the abundance of Bedstraw and make it very unlikely that the species will persist and recover unassisted. Range

Nave to Bermuda and the South Eastern United Threats faced by this species include: States. • © A. Copeland Habitat loss and fragmentaon • Current Status Habitat Compeon from invasive plants • In 1918 Brion wrote that Bermuda Bedstraw was commonly Lack of awareness leading to accidental destrucon Nave found on the hillsides of Bermuda. It has since become BPSA: Level 3 extremely rare. It occurs on grassy or relavely open hillsides, parcularly in St. Georges, Somerset and Southampton and in CITES: No coastal forests on South Shore. Bda Red List: EN

CMS: No Reproducon and Life Cycle Bedstraw produces greenish-white flowers from spring to Author: autumn, which occur at the p of branches. The flower is followed by a rounded two-part that turns dark purplish- Alison Copeland black when ripe. This species can be propagated from . Biodiversity Officer Revised: April 2016 © N.L Brion, 1918

Bermuda Protected Species Bermuda Bedstraw GOVERNMENT OF BERMUDA Galium bermudense Department of Environment & Natural Resources What is being done to conserve it? Join a conservaon group: such as the Bermuda Naonal Trust or the Bermuda Audubon Society to protect habitats. Protected Species Act Lisng: Level 3 Control invasive species : Invasive plants should be IUCN Red List: Not assessed. managed in places where specimens of this plant occur so that Recovery Plan: Bermuda Bedstraw is included in the 2009 they do not become overwhelmed by other vegetaon. Control Recovery Plan for eight species of flowering plants. invasive species on your property to stop them spreading.

Research: distribuon mapping for this species has been undertaken and genec barcoding is also underway. Informaon sources Habitat Protecon: A key habitat of Bermuda Bedstraw became a protected area with the creaon of the Vesey Nature To learn more please visit: www.environment.bm Reserve by the Buy Back Bermuda campaign.

Propagaon : Bermuda Bedstraw is being propagated from Brion, N.L. 1918. Flora of Bermuda. Charles Scribner’s Sons, © Alison Copeland seed for sale to the public and planng of this species for New York. ornamental use, as well as part of woodland restoraon projects, is being promoted. Sarkis, S. 2009. Recovery Plan for eight species of flowering plants, Carex bermudiana, Peperomia septentrionalis,

Phaseolus lignosus, Erigeron darrellianus, Galium bermudense, Protecve legislaon alba, Hypericum hypericoides, Psychotria ligustrifolia , in Bermuda. Dept. of Conservaon Services, Protected Species Act (2003) Government of Bermuda pp.28.

What you can do?

Plant: purchase this nave plant for your home garden or woodland restoraon project. It makes an aracve hanging For Further Informaon basket. #17 North Shore Road, Flatt’s, FL04, Bermuda (441) 293 2727. Learn: understand how destrucon of habitat leads to loss of www.environment.bm endangered and threatened species and Bermuda’s plant and animal diversity. Tell others what you have learned. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on the knowledge and understanding at the time of writing.