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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Talk 8 at State Episode 8: Getting Outside with Abby Hepp Transcript
Talk 8 at State Episode 8: Getting Outside with Abby Hepp Transcript Eliza Barsanti: Welcome to the department of Health and Exercise Studies’ Talk 8 at State Podcast with your host, Eliza Barsanti! EB: A couple weeks into the Fall 2020 semester, Covid-19 precautions caused NC State to put all classes online. This switch caused a lot of change in the lives of NC State students, forcing them to step out of their typical day-to-day routines in favor of something different. Abby Hepp ‘23 took this as an opportunity to go on the adventure of a lifetime-hiking, camping, and climbing her way across the United States! Today, we sit down with her to talk about her cross-country road trip, along with advice and NC State resources that students can use to get outside and craft their own adventures. EB: Okay, so today we are sitting down with Abby Hepp. Abby, would you like to introduce yourself to the podcast? Abby Hepp: Hi my name is Abby Hepp, I am majoring in Communication Media at NC State and I'm currently a sophomore. EB: Awesome! So we're going to get right into it! Today we're going to be talking about some of your adventures that you've been going on in the past few years and using to inspire other people as well, so let's start with- how did you become involved in outdoor activities and adventuring initially? AH: First of all, thank you for having me and initially will growing up, I would say my family was moderately active and you know I kind of had the typical playing outside with the neighbors childhood. -
Black Elk Peak Mobile Scanning Customers & Services Definitive Elevation Bringing the Goods TRUE ELEVATION BLACK ELK PEAK » JERRY PENRY, PS
MAY 2017 AROUND THE BEND Survey Economics Black Elk Peak Mobile Scanning Customers & services Definitive elevation Bringing the goods TRUE ELEVATION BLACK ELK PEAK » JERRY PENRY, PS Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • May 2017 • Copyright 2017 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com lack Elk Peak, located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota, is the state’s highest natural point. It is frequently referred to as the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky BMountains. Two other peaks, Guadalupe Peak in Texas and Sierra Blanca Peak in New Mexico, are higher and also east of the Continental Divide, but they are P. Tuttle used a Green’s mercury barometer, one of the considered south of the Rockies. best instruments of the time to determine elevations on The famed Black Elk Peak was known as Harney high peaks. Tuttle coordinated his measurements with Peak as early as 1855 in honor of General William S. simultaneous readings at the Union Pacific Railroad Harney. This designation lasted for more than 160 depot in Cheyenne, Wyo. The difference between the two years, but the peak was renamed Black Elk Peak on barometer readings, when added to the known sea level August 11, 2016, by the U. S. Board of Geographic elevation at Cheyenne, resulted in elevations of 7369.4’ Names to honor medicine man Black Elk of the Oglala and 7368.4’, varying greatly from the 9700’ elevation Lakota (Sioux). The two names are synonymously used previously obtained by Ludlow. in this article as the same peak. The elevation results of the Newton-Jenney The first attempt to accurately measure the elevation of Expedition were not published until 1880 due to the Black Elk Peak was in 1874 during the Custer Expedition. -
Encounters with the Early Highpointers by Charles
SOME CLOSE (AND NOT SO CLOSE) ENCOUNTERS WITH THE EARLY HIGHPOINTERS BY CHARLES FERIS Many stories can be told of how we got our first inspiration to pursue this hobby of ours, this highpointing. We’ve been inspired in a hundred ways; mine arose during a period of boredom, while in college. Seeking something other than study, I took out a Rand McNally road atlas, and looked at a map of my native state of Illinois, noting the little red dot in the northwest corner of the state. Wow, something neat to do. So while the other kids were off to Florida, off to Charles Mound I went during spring break 1961. Then it hit me; I had already done Mt. Whitney the year before, so why not do all the states. Now I was really excited. The next few years saw me collecting 13 more highpoints in the Midwest and southeast. I went my merry way, never realizing that others might be crazy enough to be pursuing the very same project. At this point I was not aware of the tiny fraternity of early highpointers who were already years before me. I had no idea of the remarkable people I was about to meet. Then in August 1965 a Sierra Club friend of mine in Chicago told me about C. Rowland Stebbins. I had found a kindred soul, one who had already completed the 48. I phoned him immediately. Soon my wife and I were off on the four hour drive to Lansing, Michigan. We arrived to an expansive mansion on Moore’s River Drive atop a bluff overlooking the Grand River. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instruction in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking ``x'' in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter ``N/A'' for ``not applicable.'' For functions, architectural classification, materials and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name East Longs Peak Trail; Longs Peak Trail; Keyhole Route; Shelf Trail other names/site number 5LR.11413; 5BL.10344 2. Location street & number West of State Highway 7 (ROMO) [N/A] not for publication city or town Allenspark [X] vicinity state Colorado code CO county Larimer; Boulder code 069; 013 zip code 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination [ ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property [ ] meets [ ] does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant [ ] nationally [ ] statewide [X] locally. -
Overview of the Strategic and Structural Evolution of the Talladega Slate Belt, Alabama Appalachians
fl d029-08 1st pgs page 1 The Geological Society of America Field Guide 29 2012 Overview of the stratigraphic and structural evolution of the Talladega slate belt, Alabama Appalachians James F. Tull* Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University Clinton I. Barineau* Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Columbus State University ABSTRACT The allochthonous Talladega belt of eastern-northeastern Alabama and north- western Georgia is a northeast striking, fault bounded block of lower greenschist facies metasedimentary and metaigneous rocks that formed along the margin of Lau- rentia at or outboard of the seaward edge of the Alabama promontory. Bounded by metamorphic rocks of the higher grade Neoproterozoic(?) to Carboniferous eastern Blue Ridge on the southeast and unmetamorphosed to anchimetamorphic Paleozoic rocks of the Appalachian foreland on the northwest, the Talladega belt includes shelf facies rocks of the latest Neoproterozoic/earliest Cambrian Kahatchee Mountain Group, Cambrian-Ordovician Sylacauga Marble Group, and the latest Silurian(?) to uppermost Devonian/earliest Mississippian Talladega Group. Along the southeast- ern fl ank of these metasedimentary sequences, a Middle Ordovician back-arc terrane (Hillabee Greenstone) was tectonically emplaced along a cryptic pre-metamorphic thrust fault (Hillabee thrust) and subsequently dismembered with units of the upper Talladega Group along the post-metamorphic Hollins Line fault system. Importantly, strata within the Talladega belt are critical for understanding the tectonic evolution of the southern Appalachian orogen when coupled with the geologic history of adjacent terranes. Rocks of the lower Talladega Group, the Lay Dam Formation, suggest latest Silurian-earliest Devonian tectonism that is only now being recognized in other areas of the southern Appalachians. -
High Point, New Jersey – ‘09
High Point, New Jersey – ‘09 High Point, New Jersey is located a few miles from the NJ-NY-PA tri-point. The summit is 1803 feet above sea level. It is a drive-up located inside of High Point State Park. At the top of the 220-foot structure, observers have a breathtaking view of the ridges of the Pocono Mountains toward the west, the Catskill Mountains to the north and the Wallkill River Valley in the southeast. Convention Headquarters --- Best Western Inn at Hunt’s Landing The convention headquarters will be located in Matamoras, Pennsylvania -- a ten minute drive from the highpoint, directly across the Delaware River. The Best Western can accommodate 600 people for a banquet and the patio can host the Friday night reception with a beautiful view of the highpoint. In addition to the 108 rooms at the Best Western Inn, the following accommodations are located within 10 miles of the highpoint. Hotel Accommodations Camping Comfort Inn 104 rooms High Point State Park 50 tent sites Red Carpet Inn 26 rooms River Beach (on the Delaware River) 160 multi-use sites Hotel Fauchere 15 rooms Tri-State RV Park 33 multi-use sites Scottish Inn 21 rooms Other Activities and Points of Interest * Canoeing and rafting in the Delaware River * Rock climbing in The Gunks * Horseback riding * NYC day trips by commuter rail * Bushkill Falls * Delaware Water Gap Nat. Rec. area * NJ-NY-PA tri-state marker * Fishing * Appalachian Trail hiking * Mountain Creek Waterpark Nearest Highpoints (Driving Distance) Mount Frissell 115 miles Ebright Azimuth 150 miles Mount Greylock 170 miles Jerimoth Hill 190 miles Mount Marcy 270 miles Mount Mansfield 320 miles . -
Arcuser Magazine Summer 2014 Issue
Summer 2014 ArcUser The Magazine for Esri Software Users It Can’t Wait 16 We’re All Storytellers Now 26 It’s All about Collaboration 36 What if your entire organization could share geospatial knowledge? Sharing can be a challenge. Especially when your workforce is scattered across geographic locations, and they all have different methods for accessing the geospatial information they need. ENVI for ArcGIS® allows everyone from your organization to use geospatial imagery and data, such as SAR and LiDAR, to enhance their GIS applications. And, since ENVI products are fully integrated with ArcGIS, whether your team is analyzing imagery from a desktop computer, or they need to share the latest advanced image analysis tool with their colleagues via ArcGIS for Server we have the imagery software to suit your needs. Now with ENVI, sharing just got a little easier. Information from Imagery Attending the Esri UC? Means a Better GIS. Stop by booth #1311 to see our solutions! ® ® › For more information about ENVI for ArcGIS , visit www.exelisvis.com/ArcUser ©2014, Exelis Visual Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Exelis, ENVI, and IDL are registered trademarks of Exelis Inc. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. Esri trademarks provided under license from Esri. Contents Summer 2014 Vol. 17 No. 3 Focus 16 It Can’t Wait Making communities more resilient to climate change now 16 Feature 22 Audit Ready USCG validates real property assets 24 Saving Space and Time with Mosaic Datasets 24 Special Section 38 ArcGIS Pro Helps You Get Work Done Faster 40 How Quick It Is… Developing web apps with ArcGIS 42 Ready-to-Use Native App for Mobile Devices 42 esri.com Summer 2014 au 3 Deciding a Better Future ArcUser Summer 2014 Vol. -
Climbing America's
batical leave in Scandinavia, I finally reached the 5895m summit of Africa’s high- est mountain. In 1986, the year after I climbed Kilimanjaro, Dick Bass, Frank Wells, and Rick Ridgeway published Seven Summits, an account of Bass and Wells’ attempt to climb the highest peak on each of the world’s seven continents. I bought their book and devoured it. Inspired by it, I devised my own climbing goal—to climb at least ‘Three-and-a-Half Summits’: namely, at least three of the six highest of the Seven Summits plus Australia’s Mt Kosciuszko, which is a mere 2228m above sea level (i.e., less than half the height of Antarctica’s Vinson Massif, the sixth-lowest of the Seven Summits), and Kosciuszko can therefore, as a Kiwi I quipped, really only be regarded as a half-summit. I made reasonably quick progress towards achieving my goal. In August 1994, I climbed Russia’s Mt Elbrus, 5642m, the highest mountain in Europe. In December the same year, I summited 6962m-high Cerro Aconcagua in Argentina, the highest mountain in South America (which I like to tell people is ‘the highest mountain in the world outside Asia,’ and then hope their geography is so weak that they don’t realise how huge an exclusion clause those two words, ‘outside Asia’, are). I then decided to have a crack at climbing Denali, and on 6 July 1997 stood proudly on the 6194m-high summit of North America’s high- est peak and held up a t-shirt from Victoria University (which is where I taught political science for many years). -
Table 7 - National Wilderness Areas by State
Table 7 - National Wilderness Areas by State * Unit is in two or more States ** Acres estimated pending final boundary determination + Special Area that is part of a proclaimed National Forest State National Wilderness Area NFS Other Total Unit Name Acreage Acreage Acreage Alabama Cheaha Wilderness Talladega National Forest 7,400 0 7,400 Dugger Mountain Wilderness** Talladega National Forest 9,048 0 9,048 Sipsey Wilderness William B. Bankhead National Forest 25,770 83 25,853 Alabama Totals 42,218 83 42,301 Alaska Chuck River Wilderness 74,876 520 75,396 Coronation Island Wilderness Tongass National Forest 19,118 0 19,118 Endicott River Wilderness Tongass National Forest 98,396 0 98,396 Karta River Wilderness Tongass National Forest 39,917 7 39,924 Kootznoowoo Wilderness Tongass National Forest 979,079 21,741 1,000,820 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 654 654 Kuiu Wilderness Tongass National Forest 60,183 15 60,198 Maurille Islands Wilderness Tongass National Forest 4,814 0 4,814 Misty Fiords National Monument Wilderness Tongass National Forest 2,144,010 235 2,144,245 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 15 15 Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness Tongass National Forest 46,758 0 46,758 Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness Tongass National Forest 23,083 41 23,124 FS-administered, outside NFS bdy 0 15 15 Russell Fjord Wilderness Tongass National Forest 348,626 63 348,689 South Baranof Wilderness Tongass National Forest 315,833 0 315,833 South Etolin Wilderness Tongass National Forest 82,593 834 83,427 Refresh Date: 10/14/2017 -
Fenn Treasure Solution
FENN TREASURE SOLUTION Brian Erskine Arizona [email protected] Dedicated to the safe enjoyment of the beauty of the American West FOR GENERAL PUBLICATION “If I cannot move heaven, I will raise hell.” – Virgil, The Aeneid of Virgil, Book Seven, Line 312 October 2018 / January 2019 1 Foreword A famous public puzzle has motivated thousands to seek hidden treasure by researching and exploring the western slopes of the American Rockies. Forrest Fenn, who created the puzzle, is a leading citizen of Santa Fe. He is an artist and retired celebrity art dealer, a best-selling author, an archaeologist and conservationist, and an Air Force veteran combat pilot who served in Vietnam. After years of planning, he composed the puzzle into the form of a short poem, defining a location and other information, and publicized the quest. The puzzle is solved. The poem indicates a specific place (“site”) in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado. Located between Ouray and Silverton, the site is found on the west bank of the Uncompahgre River, in a pocket of a scenic box canyon not far south of where the river chutes under U. S. 550. “Mountains” of irrefutable evidence prove both the site location and the full solution. The quest has two parts, as indicated by the “double omega” or “ΩΩ” colophon to Mr. Fenn’s book, The Thrill of the Chase, denoting two endings (more speculatively, “colophon” implies “Colorado”). Perhaps contrary to popular assumption, the poem indicates that no treasure is found at the site. Exhaustively exploring the site and failing to find treasure concludes the first stage of the quest. -
High-Elevation Five Needle Pine Cone Collections in California and Nevada
High-elevation white pine cone collections from the Great Basin of Nevada, California, & Utah on National Forest, Bureau of Land Management, National Park, and State lands, 2009 – 2013. Collected 40-50 cones/tree. 2009 (all on NFS land): 3 sites # trees Schell Creek Range, Cave Mtn., NV Pinus longaeva 100 Spring Mtns., Lee Canyon, NV Pinus longaeva 100 White Mtns., Boundary Peak, NV Pinus longaeva 100 2010 (all on NFS land except as noted): 7 sites Carson Range, Mt. Rose, NV Pinus albicaulis 23 Hawkins Peak, CA Pinus albicaulis 26 Luther Creek, CA Pinus lambertiana 15 Monitor Pass, CA Pinus lambertiana 25 Pine Forest Range, NV [BLM] Pinus albicaulis 20 Sweetwater Mtns., NV Pinus albicaulis 20 Wassuk Range, Corey Pk., NV [BLM] Pinus albicaulis 25 2011 (all on NFS land except as noted): 13 sites Fish Creek Range, NV [BLM] Pinus flexilis 25 Fish Creek Range, NV [BLM] Pinus longaeva 25 Grant Range, NV Pinus flexilis 25 Highland Range, NV [BLM] Pinus longaeva 25 Independence Mtns., NV Pinus albicaulis 17 Jarbidge Mtns., NV Pinus albicaulis 25 Pequop Mtns., NV [BLM] Pinus longaeva 25 Ruby Mtns., Lamoille Canyon, NV Pinus albicaulis 25 Ruby Mtns., Lamoille Canyon, NV Pinus flexilis 20 Schell Creek Range, Cave Mtn., NV Pinus flexilis 25 Sweetwater Mtns., NV Pinus flexilis 25 White Pine Range, Mt. Hamilton, NV Pinus flexilis 25 White Pine Range, Mt. Hamilton, NV Pinus longaeva 25 2012 (all on NFS land except as noted): 9 sites Black Mountain, Inyo NF, CA Pinus longaeva 23 Carson Range, LTBMU, NV Pinus albicaulis 25 Egan Range, Toiyabe NF, NV Pinus longaeva 25 Emma Lake, Toiyabe NF, CA Pinus albicaulis 25 Happy Valley, Fishlake NF, UT Pinus longaeva 25 Inyo Mtns., Tamarack Canyon, CA Pinus longaeva 25 Leavitt Lake, Toiyabe NF, CA Pinus albicaulis 25 Mt.