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Efficiency and Productivity Analysis of Universal Service Obligation: a Case of 29 Designated Operators in the European Countries
Technological and Economic Development of Economy ISSN: 2029-4913 / eISSN: 2029-4921 2020 Volume 26 Issue 4: 785–807 https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.12062 EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATION: A CASE OF 29 DESIGNATED OPERATORS IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Predrag RALEVIĆ 1, Momčilo DOBRODOLAC 2*, Libor ŠVADLENKA 3, Dragana ŠARAC 4, Dejan ĐURIĆ 5 1Technical College of Applied Sciences Uroševac, Leposavić, Serbia 2Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 3Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic 4Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia 5Higher School of Professional Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia Received 01 August 2019; accepted 25 January 2020 Abstract. The main aim of this paper is to perform efficiency and productivity analysis of Universal Service Obligation (USO) based on the Malmquist Productivity Indices (MPI) analysis. The study focuses on 29 Designated Operators (DOs) and two isolated periods, the years 2003 and 2017. There is a clear trend of workforce reduction (12%). Considering the postal services, the data confirm a general trend that the letter-post is in decline (30%) and the parcels are on the rise (52%). Consider- ing the financial results, both costs and revenues are increased; however, there is a higher increase of revenue (33.13%) compared to the cost (32.61%). Further, the results of implemented methodology are twofold. Firstly, a progress is determined at the average level of all observed DOs according to the efficiency and productivity indicators. Among other, the results indicate the increase of produc- tivity for both input MPI (3.5%) and output MPI (8%). -
Alessandra Fratini [email protected]
WebConference on postal, delivery and ecommerce economics and policy 19 May 2020 Summary I. Role of the State/State aid: overview of measures & legal bases 1. Non-aid 2. Compensation of USO 3. Compensation of other SGEIs provided by postal operators or via postal network 4. Pension relief 5. State guarantees 6. Other measures II. Role of the State/State aid in COVID-19 times 1. Temporary Framework: liquidity measures, recapitalisation? 2. FDI screening? 2 Measures&legal bases 1/6 1 Measures not constituting State aid Poste Italiane: remuneration of current account deposited with Treasury (2008, 2019: no advantage); remuneration for distribution of postal saving products (2006: MEIP; 2008: Altmark 4) Royal Mail: 3 loans measures (2009: MEIP) bpost: 2 capital injections (2003, 2012: MEIP) Correos: 3 capital injections (2018: MEIP) Post Danmark: capital injection by PostNord; VAT exemption under Article 132(1)(a) of VAT Directive (2018: not imputable to State) 3 Measures&legal bases 2/6 2 Compensation of USO - Article 106(2) TFUE 1. Poczta Polska: 2006, 2009, 2015 (compensation fund) 2. ELTA: 2003, 2012, 2014 (compensation fund withdrawn) 3. Poste Italiane: 2002, 2008, 2012, 2015 4. bpost: 2003, 2015 5. Correos: 2018, 2020 6. Czech Post: 2018 7. Post Danmark: 2018 4 Measures&legal bases 3/6 Compensation of other SGEIs - Article 106(2) TFUE 3 AnPost: 2002 (counter network) Posten AB: 2002 (basic cashier services) Post Office Ltd: 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2018 (post offices network and over-the-counter access to a set of services) Poste -
Research for Tran Committee
STUDY Requested by the TRAN committee Postal services in the EU Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies PE 629.201 - November 2019 EN RESEARCH FOR TRAN COMMITTEE Postal services in the EU Abstract This study aims at providing the European Parliament’s TRAN Committee with an overview of the EU postal services sector, including recent developments, and recommendations for EU policy-makers on how to further stimulate growth and competitiveness of the sector. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism. AUTHORS Copenhagen Economics: Henrik BALLEBYE OKHOLM, Martina FACINO, Mindaugas CERPICKIS, Martha LAHANN, Bruno BASALISCO Research manager: Esteban COITO GONZALEZ, Balázs MELLÁR Project and publication assistance: Adrienn BORKA Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to updates on our work for the TRAN Committee please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in November 2019 © European Union, 2019 This document is available on the internet in summary with option to download the full text at: http://bit.ly/2rupi0O This document is available on the internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL_STU(2019)629201 Further information on research for TRAN by the Policy Department is available at: https://research4committees.blog/tran/ Follow us on Twitter: @PolicyTRAN Please use the following reference to cite this study: Copenhagen Economics 2019, Research for TRAN Committee – Postal Services in the EU, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels Please use the following reference for in-text citations: Copenhagen Economics (2019) DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
Report on Postal Services
Final Report Postal and Express Delivery Services Under the project Trade in Services under the Possible India-EU Trade and Investment Agreement Biswajit Nag Associate Professor Indian Institute of Foreign Trade and External Consultant, ICRIER Project Coordinator Arpita Mukherjee Professor, ICRIER November 2008 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS i Acknowledgments The author is grateful to ICRIER for sponsoring this study. Discussion with Dr. Arpita Mukherjee (from ICRIER) and Mr. Amit Yadav (Ministry of Commerce) were extremely useful and the author conveys a special thanks to them. The support from Dr. Dripto Mukhopadhyay and Dr. Samantak Das, from ICMR in conducting surveys are acknowledged. Insights available from several officials in different government departments and courier companies have also proved useful for the study. However, the opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and not of the institute he belongs to or of the people who were consulted. For any query related to this paper, please contact Arpita Mukherjee, Professor, ICRIER at Tel.: +91-11-24645218-20 Extn. 230, Mob.: 9810189326, Email: [email protected] i Table of Contents Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................i List of Abbreviations .....................................................................................................ii Abstract.........................................................................................................................iv -
Sector (2008-2010)
Ref. Ares(2015)5384492 - 26/11/2015 PREFACE MAIN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE POSTAL SECTOR (2008-2010) PART B: COUNTRY FICHE APPENDIX | 29 NOVEMBER, 2010 PREFACE Authors: Henrik B. Okholm, Ph.D., Project Manager, Marcin Winiarczyk, Anna Möller, Claus Kastberg Nielsen, Ph.D., quality assurer. Client: DG MARKT Date: 10 November, 2010 Contact: SANKT ANNÆ PLADS 13, 2nd FLOOR | DK-1250 COPENHAGEN PHONE: +45 2333 1810 | FAX: +45 7027 0741 WWW.COPENHAGENECONOMICS.COM PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 16 Lithuania .......................................................................................... 150 Chapter 1 Austria .................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 17 Luxembourg ..................................................................................... 158 Chapter 2 Belgium .............................................................................................. 18 Chapter 18 Malta ................................................................................................ 168 Chapter 3 Bulgaria .............................................................................................. 28 Chapter 19 Netherlands ...................................................................................... 179 Chapter 4 Cyprus ................................................................................................ 36 Chapter 20 Poland .............................................................................................. 189 Chapter 5 Czech Republic .................................................................................. -
Asendia USA COVID-19 Update April 2 2021.Xlsx
Status Key On Schedule Expect Delays Service Suspended Inbound Transportation to Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Transportation Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 4/2/2021 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 4/2/2021 Florida - Miami On Schedule 4/2/2021 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 4/2/2021 California - Bell On Schedule 4/2/2021 California - Hayward On Schedule 4/2/2021 Operational Processing @ Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 4/2/2021 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 4/2/2021 Florida - Miami On Schedule 4/2/2021 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 4/2/2021 California - Bell On Schedule 4/2/2021 California - Hayward On Schedule 4/2/2021 USPS International Service Centers: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments CPC mentioned delays in Toronto and they were asked to load level so starting today and for the next week, from ORD and JFK, mail will go to Montreal. USPS MIA - Canada mail was being trucked to ORD and then to Canada due to lack of ISC New York (JFK) Expect Delays 4/2/2021 flights but air is now slowly resuming. Some continued delays to and within countries under lockdown, such as France, Brazil and others. CPC mentioned delays in Toronto and they were asked to load level so starting today and for the next week, from ORD and JFK, mail will go to Montreal. USPS MIA - Canada mail was being trucked to ORD and then to Canada due to lack of ISC Miami (MIA) Expect Delays 4/2/2021 flights but air is now slowly resuming. -
2014 Q2 Posteuropnews EN
August 2014 Advanced Electronic Solutions CONTENT play a role at Posts • NEWS IN BRIEF 2 The world is changing rapidly and technology • THE AssOCiatiOn 3 has taken the lead role in enhancing the • INTERVIEW FEATURE 5 way humans function. Postal businesses are affected by this transformation and they have • reGULATORY 6 come to accept the use of IT (Information • OPeratiOns 7 Technology) beyond supporting the postal activities and to configure the very nature of • MARKet 10 the posts in such a way that postal operators • SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 10 – regardless of going on being trusted intermediaries – are also becoming truly • EUROPEAN PROJECTS 11 digital. • ACKNOWLEDGements 12 PostEurop’s Advanced Electronic Solutions Forum was created some years ago to look at the latest developments in communication technology and investigate how they can UPCOMING MEETINGS further develop, improve and enhance process efficiency for Members in an inspiring way. This year’s forum “Advanced IT as Strategic Tool in the New Postal Business” which was held on 4 June 2014 in Riga, Latvia, hosted by Latvijas Pasts, addressed some key aspects of how trending new technological findings can make their way into the postal world. It also deeply explored the crucial role of advanced IT within postal organisations. > Continue on page 3 COMING SOON INNOVATING TODAY FOR PostEurop Plenary Assembly TOMORROW • 23 SEP - Terminal Dues Forum, San in San Marino will be held on PostEurop Business Forum in San Marino 24 & 25 September 2014. Marino • 23 SEP - REIMS Steering Committee -
Fepa Events of the First Semester of 2017
FEDERATION OF EUROPEAN PHILATELIC ASSOCIATIONS II SERIES Nr. 30 - January 2017 FEPA EVENTS OF THE FIRST SEMESTER OF 2017 FEPA News II Series No. 30 – January 2017 IMPRESSUM CONTENT Editor: Impresum and Content 3 José-Ramón Moreno Open letter from the President 4 [email protected] What happened in the second half of the year 2016 Co-Editors: Symposium in Carinthia 7 Birthe King WESTFILA 2016 8 Bojan Bračič Philatelic Seminar not like the others 9 Administration: ABPS York Fair 2016 10 FEPA HALLFRIM 2016 11 Federation of European Philatelic Associations ODESSAPHILEX 2016 12 Tabladilla, 2 P7, 3C E – 41013 Seville GMUNDEN 2016 14 Spain JUPHILA 2016 16 EXFILNA 2016 19 Printer: EUROGRAFIS D.O.O. FIP Seminars in Saragossa 24 Puhova ulica 18 VARDØ 2016 25 SI – 2000 Maribor, Slovenia Timbres Passion Toul 27 AUTUMN STAMPEX 2016 29 ISSN: 2218-516x Exhibition Nature in Luxembourg 29 TRAKOSCAN 2016 30 FEPA BOARD JERUSALEM 2016 34 Elections at the FIP 36 José-Ramón Moreno ABPS Motion 37 President – FIP, FIAP and FIAF, FEPA Website, FEPA News, Exhibitions, Jury Apprentice and Training PRAGA 2018 signs the FIP Patronage 38 E-mail: [email protected] EUROMED 2016 39 Nexo Awards 41 Giancarlo Morolli Vice-president – Project “How to Change Direction”, Statutes and News from the FEPA Family FREGEX, Expert Group, Philatelic Literature, Press Releases, Poland 44 AIJP. FEPA Awards Denmark 45 E-mail: [email protected] Bulgaria 48 Alfred Kunz Portugal 49 Treasurer – Finance and Accounting Switzerland 50 Communication German Language Czech -
Post Office News - June 2019
Post Office News - June 2019 MPs hear evidence on the future of the post office network Stakeholders outlined the challenges facing post offices in a one-off an oral evidence session to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) Committee. Subpostmasters warned that post offices are at risk as operators are facing falling incomes and higher costs. Post Office Ltd (POL) said they recognised this was a problem, and this summer will be undertaking a full review of postmaster remuneration. The committee questioned witnesses about how national the network’s coverage really is, particularly in the context of increasing numbers of outreach branches. MPs pressed POL on risks associated with franchising high street post offices to big retailers. MPs queried the community consultation process on post office changes, including the role of Citizens Advice. The committee asked about the potential for new services such as more banking and future government services. Witnesses discussed service quality, accessibility for disabled people, privacy and confidentiality in branches. The evidence session came in the same week that the Daily Mail launched a campaign calling on the government to guarantee the future of the post office network, including the provision of a full range of services over the counter for those who are not online. In addition to the oral evidence session, Citizens Advice submitted written evidence to the committee. Treasury Committee recommends ‘banking hub’ role for POs Post office provision of banking services has also been examined in detail as part of the Treasury Committee’s access to financial services inquiry. The committee 1 commended the positive role post offices play in providing basic banking services to consumers, especially in rural areas. -
Download Native Rendition
ERGP PL (15) 29 – ERGP report on the possible impact of Art. 12 application after ECJ C-340/13 ANNEX I THE LIST OF THE REPLIES TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE 1° Does your designated Universal Service Provider offer discount for single piece mail and/or bulk mail (e.g. administrative mail and direct mail)? If yes, please briefly describe the contractual offer of the designated Universal Service Provider and indicate if the tariffs are publically available to all or individually negotiated? EE The designated USP does provide discount for bulk mail. For the discount the sender must presort the letters and prepare them as asked (incl. electronic data). There is also minimum amount requirement. The terms and tariffs are available on the website of the USP. For clarification: every answer in this questionnaire corresponds to the non-universal letter service offered by the USP (activity outside Article 12). For the universal service the USP does not offer any discount. IE ComReg‘s remit is in relation to the universal postal services provided by the universal postal service provider. Universal postal services by their definition are publically availabe to all. Individually negotiated services are not universal postal services. In relation to single piece universal postal service, a discount is offered by the universal postal service provider for payment by meter. In relation to bulk mail universal psotal service, a discount is offered for by the universal postal service provider for minimum volume, presentation requirement, and delivery D+N requirement. -
ARGENTINA(AR) Correo Oficial De La República Argentina, Gerencia De Atención Al Cliente, Call Center Tel: (+54 11) 4891 9191
ARGENTINA(AR) ARMENIA (AM) Correo Oficial de la República Argentina, Haypost CJSC Gerencia de Atención al Cliente, Call Center Tel: (+374 10) 53 96 13 Tel: (+54 11) 4891 9191 Fax: (+374 10) 57 42 32 Fax: E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.haypost.am Web site: www.correoargentino.com.ar Hours of operation: (GMT +4) Hours of operation: (GMT -3) Mon – Fri: 1000 – 1800; Sat: 1000 – 1600 Mon – Fri: 0900 – 1800 Closed: Sunday Closed: Saturday, Sunday Languages: English, French, Russian, Others : Armenian Languages: English, Spanish AUSTRALIA(AU) AUSTRIA (AT) BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND – All EMS Postkundenservice / Customer Service enquiries Tel: (+43) 810 01 01 00 Tel: (+613) 8847 9980 Fax: (+43) 577 67 22071 Fax: (+613) 8847 9986 E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.post.at Web site: www.auspost.com.au Hours of operation: (GMT +2) Hours of operation: (GMT +11) Mon – Fri: 0800 – 1800 Mon – Fri: 0800 – 2000 Closed: Saturday, Sunday Closed: Saturday, Sunday Languages: English, Others : German Languages: English AZERBAIJAN(AZ) EMS "Azerexpresspost" BAHRAIN (BH) Tel: (+994 12) 598 43 98 Bahrain Fax: (+994 12) 598 54 94 Tel: (+973) 1734 3344 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (+973) 341 645 Web site: www.azems.az E-mail: [email protected] Hours of operation: (GMT +4) Web site: Mon – Fri: 0900 – 1800; Hours of operation: (GMT +3) Sat: – Mon –Thu, Sat, Sun: 0700 – 2000 Closed: Sunday Closed: Friday Languages: English, Russian, Others : Languages: English, Others : Arabic Azerbaijani -
Funding Universal Service Obligations in the Postal Sector
Funding universal service obligations in the postal sector Prepared for La Poste, De Post-La Poste, Hellenic Post, Poste Italiane, P&T Luxembourg, Correos, Magyar Posta, Cyprus Post, Poczta Polska January 2007 Oxera i Draft for Comment: Strictly Confidential Oxera Consulting Ltd is registered in England No. 2589629. Registered office at Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford OX1 1JD, UK. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, the Company accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. Oxera Consulting Ltd is not licensed in the conduct of investment business as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Anyone considering a specific investment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. The Company accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investor’s own risk. © Oxera, 2007. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part may be used or reproduced without permission. Executive summary Background to the study The European Commission intends to enable the European postal market to be fully open by January 1st 2009, as envisaged in the Postal Directive (2002/39/EC). In the Commission’s view, the confirmation of this date will: allow the benefits of greater competition to improve service levels, in terms of quality, prices and choice available to consumers and to unlock the growth and employment potential of the sector. (CEC 2006b) At the same time, the Commission considers it appropriate that universal service and the associated quality requirements set out in the Directive be maintained in full.