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2017 Site Environmental Report Site Environmental Report Pantex Plant 2017 Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration Production Office Prepared by Environmental Compliance Department Waste Operations Department and the Environmental Projects Department Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC (CNS Pantex) Amarillo, Texas 79120-0020 www.pantex.energy.gov This page was intentionally left blank Help Us Make This Site Environmental Report More Useful For You! We want this summary to be easy to read and useful. To help continue this effort, please take a few minutes to let us know if this annual report meets your needs. Please tear out this page and mail or fax it to: CNS Pantex Plant K.E. Braughton P.O. Box 30020 JCDC 1008-02 Amarillo, TX 79120-0020 Phone: (806) 573-4289; Fax: (806) 573-4962 1. How do you use the information in this summary? Please circle. To become more familiar with Pantex Plant monitoring To help me make a decision about moving to the Texas Panhandle To send to others outside the Texas Panhandle To prepare for public meetings Other (please explain) 2. What parts of the summary do you use? Please circle. Pantex Plant overview/mission Site management Environmental compliance Environmental monitoring Quality assurance Regulatory oversight Current issues and actions 3. Does this guide contain? Enough detail Too much detail Too little detail Comments: 4. If you could change this report to make it more readable and useful to you, what would you change? What is your affiliation? Please circle. Pantex contractor DOE State agency Federal agency Public interest group Member of the public Member of Native American Nation Local government University Industry Other Comments: Thank you! Annual Site Environmental Report for Pantex Plant K.E. Braughton CNS Pantex P.O. Box 30020 JCDC 1008-02 Amarillo, TX 79120-0020 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Figures ..................................................................................................................................................... v Tables ................................................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations and Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................................................... xiii Glossary ...................................................................................................................................................... xv Chemicals and Units of Measure ............................................................................................................ xxvii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. xxix Chapter 1 – Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Site Location and Environmental Setting ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Facility History and Mission ......................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Facility Description ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Climatological Data ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Geology ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Hydrology ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Seismology .................................................................................................................................. 10 1.8 Land Use and Population ............................................................................................................ 10 1.9 Organization of the Report .......................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2 – Compliance Summary ............................................................................................................. 13 2.1 Environmental Regulations ......................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Clean Air Act (CAA) .................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) .................................................................................................................................. 20 2.4 Endangered Species Act.............................................................................................................. 21 2.5 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act .................................................................. 22 2.6 Federal Water Pollution Control Act (or Clean Water Act) and Texas Water Code .................. 22 2.7 Medical Waste ............................................................................................................................ 24 2.8 National Environmental Policy Act ............................................................................................ 24 2.9 National Historic Preservation Act, Archaeological Resource Protection Act, and Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act .................................................................... 25 2.10 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act .................................................................................. 25 2.11 Safe Drinking Water Act............................................................................................................. 28 2.12 Toxic Substances Control Act ..................................................................................................... 28 Pantex Plant Annual Environmental Site Report i Table of Contents 2.13 Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act ........................................................ 28 2.14 Floodplains/Wetlands Environmental Review Requirements (10 CFR §1022) ......................... 28 Chapter 3 – Environmental Management Information ............................................................................... 31 3.1 Environmental Management System .......................................................................................... 31 3.2 Oversight ..................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3 Pollution Prevention .................................................................................................................... 41 3.4 Natural Resources ....................................................................................................................... 41 3.5 Cultural Resources ...................................................................................................................... 44 3.6 Educational Resources and Outreach Opportunities at Pantex Plant .......................................... 46 3.7 Environmental Restoration ......................................................................................................... 47 3.8 Environmental Monitoring .......................................................................................................... 53 Chapter 4 – Environmental Radiological Program ..................................................................................... 55 4.1 Radiological Discharges and Doses ............................................................................................ 55 4.2 Release of Property Containing Residual Radioactive Material ................................................. 58 4.3 Radiation Protection of Biota ...................................................................................................... 59 4.4 Unplanned Releases .................................................................................................................... 61 4.5 Environmental Radiological Monitoring .................................................................................... 61 4.6 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. 64 Chapter 5 – Air Monitoring ........................................................................................................................ 65 5.1 The Scope of the Program ........................................................................................................... 65 5.2 Non-radiological Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 65 5.3 Routine Radiological Air Monitoring ......................................................................................... 65 5.4 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................
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