1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 101
15= EYASIC covers the "South Cushitic" or "Paracushitic" grouping within Kenya, Tanzania 5 the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity phylozone (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that inter-continental affinity); comprising 2 sets of languages (= 6 outer languages) spoken by communities in East Africa, between the Indian Ocean coast and Lake Eyasi (whence the term "Eyasi"): 15-A IRAQW+ MBUGU 15-B GARIMANI
15-A IRAQW+ MBUGU set 15-AA IRAQW+ BURUNGE chain 15-AAA IRAQW+ BURUNGE net 15-AAA-a Iraqw+ Gorowa Eyasi salt lake>S.… Mbulu… Kondoa Tanzania (Arusha; Dodoma) 5 15-AAA-aa iraqw erokh, wa-mbulu, mbulu, iraku Eyasi-S. salt lake… Mbulu… Tanzania (Arusha) 5 15-AAA-ab gorowa Mbulu… Kondoa districts Tanzania (Arusha; Dodoma) 4 15-AAA-b Burunge+ Chasi Tanzania (Dodoma; also Arusha) 4 15-AAA-ba cha-si alagwa, alawa, alagwase, uwassi, asi Kondoa>E. bilingual < [99=] Tanzania (Dodoma) 4 ki-Langi 15-AAA-bb burunge mbulunge, mbulugwe, bulunge, burungi Bubu valley>E. Tanzania (Dodoma; also Arusha) 4 15-AB KWADZA+ AASAX X chain 15-ABA KWADZA net X 15-ABA-a Kwadza Eyasi salt-lake>SE.: Mbulu formerly Tanzania (Arusha) 0 15-ABA-aa kwadza qwadza, kw'adza, ngomvia ¶presumed extinct Tanzania (Arusha) 0 15-ABB AASAX net X 15-ABB-a Aasax Maasai plains formerly Tanzania (Arusha) 0 15-ABB-aa aasax asax, asa, asak; part of 'dorobo', 'n-dorobo' Tanzania (Arusha) 0 15-AC MA'A chain MBUGU 15-ACA MA'A net 15-ACA-a Ma'a Usambara mountains Tanzania (Tanga) 4 15-ACA-aa ma'a mbugu, mbougou, "bantuised south-cushitic"; va-ma'a, va-maathi Tanzania (Tanga) 4 community spoken alongside [99=] ci-Mbughu (Mbugu 2) Usambara mountains 15-B GARIMANI set DAHALO 15-BA GARIMANI chain 15-BAA GARIMANI net 15-BAA-a Garimani Kenya (Coast; Eastern) 3 15-BAA-aa guo-garimani 'dhalo', 'dahalo', part of 'sanye', 'wa-sanya' Kenya (Coast; Eastern) 3 15-BAA-aaa lamu Lamu (Coast) 15-BAA-aab tana Tana estuary (Coast; Eastern) page 102 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
16= OMOTIC covers the "Omotic", former "West Cushitic" grouping within Ethiopia, Sudan 6 the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity phylozone (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that intercontinental affinity); comprising 6 sets of languages (= 30 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northeast Africa, in the western Ethiopian highlands between Lake Tana and Lake Turkana, centered on the Omo basin (whence the term "Omotic"): 16-A HAMAR+ AARI 16-B WELAITTA+ KAFA 16-C DIZI+ SHEKO 16-D DIDESSA+ MAO-KOOLE* 16-E HOZO+ SEZO 16-F GANZA+ ASOSA
16-A HAMAR+ AARI set OMOTIC-SOUTH, 'aroïd' 16-AA HAMAR+ AARI chain 16-AAA HAMAR+ BANA net banna+ hamer #in language-names, -apo, -ap =«mouth (of)» 16-AAA-a Hamar+ Bana Omo valley… Stephanie lake Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-AAA-aa hamar-apo hamar, amar, hamer, amer, ammar, hammer, hammer-coche, hamar- Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 koke, amar-cocche, cocche Hamar-koke 16-AAA-ab bana-apo bana, banna Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-AAA-ac karo cherre, kere, kerre, kara Kerre Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 2 16-AAA-ad bashada-apo beshada Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB AARI+ GALILA net 16-AAB-a Aari+ Shangama ari, 'shankilla', in [12=] Amarinya: "shankillinya" Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-AAB-aa aari 'aari, ari, are, ara, aro, aarai, baka, bakko, bako, baco Bako Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-AAB-ab gozza Goza Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ac biyo bio, biya, biye Biyo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ad laydo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ae seyki Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-af shangama Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ag sido Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ah wubahamer ubamer Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-ai zeddo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-AAB-b Galila Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3* 16-AAB-ba galila Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3* 16-AAC DIM net 16-AAC-a Dim Dime Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-AAC-aa dim-'ap dime, dima Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-B WELAITTA+ KAFA ometo+ gonga set 16-BA WELAITTA+ "wider" ometo BASKETO chain 16-BAA CHARA net 16-BAA-a Chara Omo northern watershed: Ch'ara Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-BAA-aa chara ciara, cara, ch'ara Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-BAB ZAYSE+ ZERGULLA net 16-BAB-a Zayse+ Zergulla Chamo-W. lake Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAB-aa zayse zaysse, malo 2, uba, in [12=] Amarinya: zaysinya Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-BAB-ab zergulla zergula, in [12=] Amarinya: zergullinya Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-BAC KOORE+ GIDICHO net 16-BAC-a Koore Chamo lake>E. Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Sidamo) 4 16-BAC-aa koore-nuuna koyra, koorete, kwera, amarro, amaarro, badittu, nuna Amaarro Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Sidamo) 4 massif 16-BAC-b Gidicho Abaya lake: northern lacustrine island Ethiopia (Sidamo) 2 16-BAC-ba gidicho gidiccho, harro Ethiopia (Sidamo) 2 16-BAD KACHAMA net 16-BAD-a Kachama Abaya lake: southern lacustrine island Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Sidamo) 2 16-BAD-aa kachama haruro, aruro, gatsame, gatzamba, gatsama Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Sidamo) 2 16-BAE GANJULE net 16-BAE-a Ganjule Chamo lacustrine island Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 1 16-BAE-aa ganjule ganjawl Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 1 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 103
16-BAF WELAITTA+ MALE net 16-BAF-a Welaitta+ Dorze ometo "proper" #ometo<[12=] Amharic: wammate =«people of Omo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Sidamo) 6 valley» Abaya lake & environs 16-BAF-aa welaitta wolaytta, wellamo, welamo, wollamo, wallamo, walamo, ualamo, Ethiopia (Sidamo) 6 uollamo, wolaitta, wolaita, wolamo, wolaitsa, walaitta, wolayta, wolataita, borodda, uba, in [12=] Amarinya: wollaminya Welamo country 16-BAF-aaa laha (Sidamo) 16-BAF-aab zala (Sidamo) 16-BAF-ab dache dace, gereze, gerese Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-BAF-ac dorze in [12=] Amarinya: dorzinya Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Shewa) 4 16-BAF-aca dorze-S. "rural" dorze Dorse (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-BAF-acb dorze-U. "urban" dorze Addis Abeba ¶migration from Gemu Gofa: 2% of (Shewa) 4 population of Addis Abeba in 1960's 16-BAF-b Gemu+ Gofa gamo+ gofa Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 5 16-BAF-ba gemu-dona gemu, gamo-dona Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 5 16-BAF-bb gofa Gofa Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 16-BAF-c Kulo+ Konta Ethiopia (Kefa; Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAF-ca kulo-kale kulo, kullo, ometay, cullo, dauro, dawro Omo valley: Kulo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa; Kefa) 4 16-BAF-cb jimma Jima Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BAF-cc gene Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BAF-cd waka Waka Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BAF-ce kucha kusha, koysha Kosha Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BAF-cf konta kunta, conta Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BAF-d Oyda translingual < [16=] Welaitta Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-BAF-da oyda Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 3 16-BAG MALE net 16-BAG-a Male Malle Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAG-aa male malo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAH BASKETO net 16-BAH-a Basketo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAH-aa basketo baskatta, mesketo, masketo Ethiopia (Gemu Gofa) 4 16-BAH-aaa doko doqo, doco, dokko Doko (Gemu Gofa) 16-BAH-aab mongombo (Gemu Gofa) 16-BAH-aac dolo dollo, dolla (Gemu Gofa) 16-BB BENCH+ SIIZ chain "WIDER"-GIMRA, part of 'gimojan' 16-BBA BENCH+ SIIZ net bench+ she 16-BBA-a Bench+ Mieru gimira "proper", ghimirra, gimirra, gimmira, chimira, dizu Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-BBA-aa bench-non bench, bencho, benesho, part of gimira-C. #-non=«mouth» Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-BBA-ab mieru mer Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BBA-b Siiz+ Kaba Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-BBA-ba siiz-dod siiz, she, sce, part of gimira-C. Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-BBA-bb kaba Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BC YEMSA+ FUGA chain 'janjero', part of 'gimojan' 16-BCA YEMSA+ FUGA net 16-BCA-a Yemsa+ Fuga Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-BCA-aa yemsa yemma community; 'janjero', 'janjor', 'yangaro', 'zinjero', in [12=] Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 Amarinya: janjerinya 16-BCA-ab fuga jimma-fuga Jimma Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-BD KAFA+ BORO chain GONGA, 'kefoid' 16-BDA KAFA+ MOCHA net gonga-S. 16-BDA-a Kafaa+ Mocha Ethiopia (Ilubabor) 5 16-BDA-aa kafaa kefa, keffa, kaffa, kafficho, caffino, manjo, in [12=] Amarinya: kefinya; Ethiopia (Ilubabor) 5 kaf-ico man; kaf-ice woman includes 3 dialects 16-BDA-ab mocha moca, moch'a, shekka, shekicco, she-kico, in [12=] Amarinya: Ethiopia (Ilubabor) 4 mochinya 16-BDA-ac bosha garo Ethiopia (Ilubabor) 0 16-BDB AFAN-MAO net gonga-C. 16-BDB-a Afan-mao Ethiopia (Welega) 2 16-BDB-aa afan-mao anfillo, mao-S. #afan = «mouth» distinct from [16=] Mao-koole Ethiopia (Welega) 2 16-BDC BORO+ GUBA net gonga-N. 16-BDC-a Boro+ Guba "wider" bworo, 'shinasha', in [51=] Italiano: 'scinacia' Ethiopia (Welega; Gojam) 3 16-BDC-aa guba Guba Ethiopia (Gojam) 16-BDC-ab boro bworo Boro Ethiopia (Welega) 3 16-BDC-ac naga Nega Ethiopia (Welega) 16-BDC-ad amuru Amuru Ethiopia (Welega) page 104 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
16-BDD WAMBERA* net 16-BDD-a Wambera Wamberima* Ethiopia (Gojam*) 3* 16-BDD-aa wambera Ethiopia (Gojam*) 16-C DIZI+ SHEKO set 'dizoïd' 16-CA DIZI+ SHEKO chain 16-CAA DIZI net 16-CAA-a Dizi Dizi Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-CAA-aa dizi-nuu dizi, maji, dizi-maji, sizi, twoyu, in [12=] Amarinya: majinya Ethiopia (Kefa) 4 16-CAA-aaa aro-duku (Kefa) 16-CAA-aab maji-damt (Kefa) 16-CAA-aac jiaba-gai (Kefa) 16-CAA-aad kolu-kontakolu (Kefa) 16-CAA-aae mui (Kefa) 16-CAB NA'O net 16-CAB-a Na'o Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-CAB-aa na'o bilingual < [16=] Kafaa ¶the younger generation now speak only [16=] Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 Kafaa 16-CAC SHEKO+ DORSA net 16-CAC-a Sheko+ Dorsa Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-CAC-aa sheko shekko, shekka, tschako, shako, shak Sheko Ethiopia (Kefa) 3 16-CAC-ab bulla daan, dan, daanyir; sheko-CW. Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-CAC-ac dorsha dorsa, sheko-W. Ethiopia (Kefa) 16-D DIDESSA+ MAO- part of 'mao'-N. KOOLE* set 16-DA DIDESSA+ MAO- KOOLE chain 16-DAA DIDESSA net 16-DAA-a Didessa Didessa valley Ethiopia (Welega) 3 16-DAA-aa didessa didessa-mao Ethiopia (Welega) 3 16-DAB MAO-KOOLE net 16-DAB-a Mao-koole Dabus left-bank: Bambeshi… Ethiopia (Welega); Sudan 3 16-DAB-aa mao-koole bambeshi, bambeshi mao, siggoyo, amam, fadiro #koole=«speech» Ethiopia (Welega); Sudan 3 distinct from [16=] afan-Mao 16-DAB-aaa bambeshi-A. bambeshi "proper" Ethiopia (Welega); Sudan 16-DAB-aab kere Ethiopia (Welega) 16-E HOZO+ SEZO set BEGI-MAO, part of 'mao'-N. 16-EA HOZO+ SEZO chain 16-EAA HOZO+ SEZO net 16-EAA-a Hozo+ Sezo begi-mao, begi #-wandi =«mouth»; -mao, -maw, -may ="people, Ethiopia (Welega) 4 community" 16-EAA-aa hozo-wandi hozo-maw community Ethiopia (Welega) 3 16-EAA-ab sezo-wandi sezo-may community Ethiopia (Welega) 3 16-F GANZA+ ASOSA set part of 'mao'-N. 16-FA GANZA+ ASOSA chain 16-FAA GANZA+ ASOSA net 16-FAA-a Ganza+ Asosa Sudan (An-Nil al-Azraq, Blue Nile; 3 A'Ali an-Nil, Upper Nile); Ethiopia (Welega) 16-FAA-aa ganza ganzo, gwami, "pseudo" koma distinct from [05=] Koma and from Sudan (Blue Nile; Upper Nile); 3 [05=] Dakunza ("pseudo" Ganza) Ethiopia (Welega) 16-FAA-aaa yabus Yabus left-bank Sudan (Blue Nile; Upper Nile) 16-FAA-aab asosa Asosa>S. Ethiopia (Welaga) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 105
17= CHARIC covers the "East Chadic" grouping, part of the "Chadic" affinity Cameroon; Chad 5 within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" phylozone intercontinental affinity; comprising 7 sets of languages (= 41 outer languages) spoken by communities in North Central Africa, in and around the Chari-Logone basin (whence the term "Charic", as distinct from "Chadic"): 17-A MUBI+ DANGLA 17-B MOKIL+ MEZIM 17-C SOKORO+ BAREIN 17-D SOMRAI+ MILTU 17-E KWANG+ KERA 17-F MASA+ ZIME 17-G GIDAR+ LAM
17-A MUBI+ DANGLA set mubi-karbo, in [12=] 'Arabiyya: hadjeray (=«mountain-folk») 17-AA MUBI+ BIRGIT chain 17-AAA MASMAJE net 17-AAA-a Masmaje Batha left-bank Chad (Batha) 3 17-AAA-aa masmaje masmadje, mesmedje Chad (Batha) 3 17-AAB MUBI net 17-AAB-a Mubi Abou-Telfan-NE. Chad (Batha) 4 17-AAB-aa mubi moubi, monjul community, minjilo person Chad (Batha) 4 17-AAC KAJAGISE net 17-AAC-a Kajagise Goz-Beïda>W. Chad (Ouaddaï); migration> Sudan 4 17-AAC-aa kajagise kajakse, kadjakse, kajeske, kujarke, mini, kawa, tadimini Chad (Ouaddaï) 4 17-AAD BIRGIT net 17-AAD-a Birgit Abge Chad (Salamat) 3 17-AAD-aa birgit bergit, birgid, berguid distinct from neighbouring [05=] Birgid, now Chad (Salamat) 3 extinct 17-AAE TORAM net 17-AAE-a Toram Abou-Deïa>S. Chad (Salamat) 3 17-AAE-aa toram torom, torum Abou-Deïa>S. Chad (Salamat) 3 17-AB DANGLA+ BIDIYO chain 17-ABA JONKOR net jonkor "proper", jonkor-S. 17-ABA-a Jonkor Bourma-Taguil Chad (Guéra) 3* 17-ABA-aa jonkor jonkor-S., djonkor-S., dyongor-S., diongor-S., jongor-S., in [51=] Chad (Guéra) 3* Français: djonkor de Bourma-taguil distinct from [17=] Migaama+ Doga (Jonkor-N.) & [17=] Mokil+ Mezim (Jonkor-W.) 17-ABB MOGUM+ KOFA net 17-ABB-a Mogum+ Kofa mogoum Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABB-aa kofa koffa Abou-Deïa Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABB-ab mogum-E. mogoum-E. Abou-Deïa Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABB-ac mogum-W. mogoum-W. Melfi Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABC JEGU net 17-ABC-a Jegu Abou Deia>W. Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABC-aa jegu djegu Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABD BIDIYO+ WAANA net 17-ABD-a Bidiyo+ Waana Abou-Telfan>W. Chad (Guéra) 4 17-ABD-aa bidiyo 'bidiyo, bidyo, 'bidio, bidiya, bidiyo-waana-E. Chad (Guéra) 17-ABD-aaa garaw-gino (Guéra) 17-ABD-aab jek-kino (Guéra) 17-ABD-ab waana bidiyo–waana-W. Chad (Guéra) 17-ABD-aba bigaw-guno (Guéra) 17-ABD-abb nal-guno (Guéra) 17-ABD-abc 'oboy-guno (Guéra) 17-ABE MIGAAMA+ DOGA net 17-ABE-a Migaama+ Doga djonkor-N., dyongor-N., diongor-N., jonkor-N., jongor-N., in [51=] Chad (Guéra) 4 Français: djonkor d'Abou Telfane Abou-Telfane distinct from [17=] Jonkor (Jonkor-S.) & [17=] Mokil+ Mezim (Jonkor-W.) 17-ABE-aa migaama migama Chad (Guéra) 17-ABE-ab gamiya Chad (Guéra) 17-ABE-ac doga doge Chad (Guéra) page 106 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
17-ABF DANGLA net dangal, dangleat community bilingual < [12=] 'Arabiyya 17-ABF-a Dangla-E. dangleat-E. Jebel-Geïra-N. Chad (Guéra) 4 17-ABF-aa dangla-korlongo Chad (Guéra) 17-ABF-aaa bogrom Bogrom (Guéra) 17-ABF-aab bara Bara (Guéra) 17-ABF-aac korlongo Korlongo (Guéra) 17-ABF-aad tialo-zoudou Tialo-zoudou (Guéra) 17-ABF-ab dangla-C. Chad (Guéra) 17-ABF-aba bokare Bokare (Guéra) 17-ABF-abb tyoro Tyoro (Guéra) 17-ABF-abc adougoul Adougoul (Guéra) 17-ABF-abd barlo Barlo (Guéra) 17-ABF-b Dangla-W. korbo, karbo Jebel-Geïra-N. Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABF-ba dangla-W. dangleat-W. Chad (Guéra) 3 17-ABF-baa aranha Aranha (Guéra) 17-ABF-bab korbo Korbo (Guéra) 17-ABF-bac gole Gole (Guéra) 17-ABF-bad tialo-ideba Tialo-Ideba (Guéra) 17-ABG MAHWA net 17-ABG-a Mahwa Mahwa Chad (Guéra) 3* 17-ABG-aa mahwa mawa Chad (Guéra) 3* 17-B MOKIL+ MEZIM set mokulu 17-BA MOKIL+ MEZIM chain 17-BAA MOKIL+ MEZIM net 17-BAA-a Mokil+ Mezim "wider" mokilko, mokulu, mukulu, mokoulou, mokolo, jonkor-W., Chad (Guéra) 4 djonkor-W., djonkor de Guéra, djonkor de Jebel-Geïra, dyongor-W., diongor-W., jongor-W. Jebel-Geïra, Gera-Jonkor massif distinct from [17=] Jonkor (Jonkor-S.) & [17=] Migaama+ Doga (Jonkor-N.) 17-BAA-aa mokil-ko Moukoulou Chad (Guéra) 17-BAA-ab segin-ki Seguine Chad (Guéra) 17-BAA-ac doli-ki Doli Chad (Guéra) 17-BAA-ad mori-ko Morgue Chad (Guéra) 17-BAA-ae mezim-ko Djarkatche, Mezimi Chad (Guéra) 17-BAA-af gugi-ko Chad (Guéra) 17-C SOKORO+ BAREIN set 17-CA SOKORO+ BAREIN chain 17-CAA BAREIN net 17-CAA-a Barein barain FandialaTelgo Chad (Guéra) 3 17-CAA-aa barein barain Chad (Guéra) 3 17-CAB SOKORO+ BEDANGA net 17-CAB-a Sokoro+ Bedanga tunjur Melfi massif Chad (Guéra) 3 17-CAB-aa sokoro Chad (Guéra) 17-CAB-ab bedanga Chad (Guéra) 17-CAC SABA net 17-CAC-a Saba Melfi NE. Chad (Guéra) 3 17-CAC-aa saba Chad (Guéra) 3 17-D SOMRAI+ MILTU set 17-DA SARWA chain 17-DAA SARWA net 17-DAA-a Sarwa Chari right-bank Chad (Chari-Baguirmi); Cameroon 3 adjacent 17-DAA-aa sarwa sarua, saroua, tchevi, sharwa, sherwin Chad (Chari-Baguirmi); Cameroon 3 adjacent 17-DB BUSO* chain 17-DBA BUSO net 17-DBA-a Buso Bousso-Maffaling Chad (Guéra) 1 17-DBA-aa buso busso, dam Chad (Guéra) 1 17-DC GADANG chain 17-DCA GADANG net 17-DCA-a Gadang Bousso-SE., Mogo-Mbarlé Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 3 17-DCA-aa gadang Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 3 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 107
17-DD MILTU chain 17-DDA MILTU net 17-DDA-a Miltu Miltou 3 17-DDA-aa miltu gali Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Moyen- 3 Chari) 17-DE NDAM+ TUMAK chain 17-DEA NDAM net 17-DEA-a Ndam dam, ndamm, gulli, guilli, guli Chad (Moyen-Chari; Tandjilé) 3 17-DEA-aa dik-ndam ndam-dik, ndam-N. Dik Chad (Moyen-Chari) 17-DEA-ab ndam-ndam ndam-S., ndam-kouno Goundi Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DEB MAWER+ MIRE* net 17-DEB-a Mawer+ Mire Chad (Tandjilé; Moyen-Chari) 17-DEB-aa mawer motin, moden, modin, mod Goundi-Niellim Chad (Tandjilé; Moyen-Chari) 3 17-DEB-ab mire Goundi Chad (Tandjilé) 3 17-DEC TUMAK net 17-DEC-a Tumak Goundi-NE. Chad (Tandjilé) 3* 17-DEC-aa tumak toumak, tummok, tumac, dije Chad (Tandjilé) 3* 17-DF SOMRAI chain 17-DFA SOMRAI net 17-DFA-a Somrai Domogou Chad (Tandjilé) 3 17-DFA-aa somrai sounrai, somrei, somre, soumray, soumrai, sumrai Chad (Tandjilé) 3 17-DG GABRI+ KIMRE chain 17-DGA KIMRE net 17-DGA-a Kimre 'gabri-kimre', "pseudo" gabri Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DGA-aa kimr-uwa kimre Kimré Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DGA-ab bordo buruwa Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DGA-ac tchere-aiba tchire Tchiré Chad (Tandjilé) 2 17-DGB GABRI+ TOBANGA net 17-DGB-a Gabri gabri "proper", gaberi, gabere, ngabre, gabri-S. Gabri region Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DGB-aa moonde monde Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DGB-ab dormo Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DGB-ac darbe Chad (Tandjilé) 17-DGB-b Tobanga Déressia Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DGB-ba tobanga déressia-gabri, gabri-N. Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DGC KABALAI net 17-DGC-a Kabalai Logone right-bank: Lai Chad (Tandjilé) 4* 17-DGC-aa kabalai kaba-lai, gablai, lay, lai, keb-kaye Chad (Tandjilé) 4* 17-DH NANCERE chain 17-DHA NANCERE net 17-DHA-a Nancere Béré Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DHA-aa nancere nanjeri, nanchere, nantcere, nangjere, nantjéré, nangire, nancshera, Chad (Tandjilé) 4 "pseudo" masa, in [51=] Français: masa de Nung-Tiéré 17-DI LELE chain 17-DIA LELE net 17-DIA-a Lele Kélo>S. Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-DIA-aa lele lélé Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-E KWANG+ KERA set 17-EA KWANG+ NGAM chain 17-EAA KWANG+ NGAM net 17-EAA-a Kwang+ Ngam kuang, kouang Lai sous-préfecture Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-EAA-aa kwang kwang "proper" Chad (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-ab ngam Lai Buso Chad (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-aba ngam-A. gam (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-abb aloa Mogo (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-abc modgel medegel, midgil Midgil (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-ac tchagin tchakin, tchagen Tchagen Chad (Tandjilé) 17-EAA-ad mobu mobou Mobou Chad (Tandjilé) 17-EB KERA chain 17-EBA KERA net 17-EBA-a Kera Fianga>S., Tikam lake Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord) 17-EBA-aa kera keri Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord) page 108 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
17-F MASA+ ZIME set 17-FA MASA+ ZIME chain 17-FAA MASA+ MARBA net 17-FAA-a Masa-na walia, 'bana', 'banana'; masa, massa community Logone valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 5 (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-aa yagwa yagoua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-ab domo Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); and/or Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-ac walya walia Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-ad bugudum budugum, bougoudoum Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-ae viri wina Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-af gizay guissey, gisey, gisai, guisey Guisey Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-ag bongor-N. Logone right-bank: Bongor Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-ah tura Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-ai gumay gummai, goumaye, gumei Goumaye, Gumei Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-aj ham Ham Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); also Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-ak may-mbara guelengdeng Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-b Zumaya Ouro-Lamorde Cameroon 1 17-FAA-ba zumaya Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 1 17-FAA-c Mosi Gounou-Gaya Chad (Mayo-Kebbi; Tandjilé); 5 Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-ca mosi musey, musey-na, musoi, moussei, musei, mussoi, moussey, mussoy, Chad (Mayo-Kebbi; Tandjilé); 5 banan-na, musii-na, musay-na; including: bananna-hoho, hoho Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-caa bongor-S. Bongor-Hanhan… Tagal… Gounou-Gaya Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAA-cab ngame hollom, gme Pe… Holom… Game Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 17-FAA-cac jaraw-domo Jaraw… Domo Chad and/or Cameroon 17-FAA-cad lew Lew Chad and/or Cameroon 17-FAA-d Marba Logone left-bank Chad (Tandjilé) 5 17-FAA-da marba kulung, kolong, 'azumeina, maraba Chad (Tandjilé) 5 17-FAA-e Monogoy Kélo-NW. Chad (Tandjilé) 3* 17-FAA-ea monogoy Chad (Tandjilé) 17-FAB ZIME+ MESME net 17-FAB-a Mesme zime-E. Kélo-W. Chad (Tandjilé) 4 17-FAB-aa mesme-A. Chad (Tandjilé) 17-FAB-ab bero Chad (Tandjilé) 17-FAB-ac zamre Chad (Tandjilé) 17-FAB-b Zime jime, jiwe, djime, zime "proper", djiwe; in [90=] Fula: kad'o community, Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon 4* ha'be person (=«pagan») adjacent 17-FAB-ba pala-wa pala-oua Pala-oua Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-bb sorga Sorga Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-bc ngete nguete, nguette, nged'e, ngoy-ngete, 'kad'o-nguete' Ngete Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 4 17-FAB-bd ngoy ngoy-ngete 2 Ngoy Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-be batna Batna Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-bf herd'e he'de, 'kad'o-herde' Herdé Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 4 17-FAB-bg cimiang Tchimang Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-bh taari tari, dari, day Tari Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-FAB-bi peve lame, 'kad'o-peve' Lamé Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord) 17-G GIDAR+ LAM* set 17-GA GIDAR+ LAM chain 17-GAA GIDAR+ LAM net 17-GAA-a Gidar+ Lam in [90=] Fula: kad'o 2, kad'a community, ha'be 2 person (=«pagan»), in Cameroon; Chad 4 [19=] Hausa: baynawa 17-GAA-aa gidar guider, gidder, guidar Guidar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 4 (Mayo-Kebbi) 17-GAA-ab lam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)
1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 109
6 18= MANDARIC covers the "Biu+ Mandara" or "Central Chadic" grouping, part Cameroon; Chad; Nigeria of the "Chadic" affinity within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or phylozone "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 9 sets of languages (62 outer languages) spoken by communities in North Central Africa, in and around the Mandara highlands (whence the term "Mandaric"): 18-A MUSKUM+ MBARA 18-B LAGWAN+ JINA 18-C MORA+ ZALADAVA 18-D SUKUR 18-E MADA+ MARVA 18-F DABA+ GAVAR 18-G BURA+ PSIKYE 18-H NYIMATLI+ GA'ANDA 18-I GBWATA+ GUDU
18-A MUSKUM+ MBARA set 18-AA MUSKUM+ MBARA chain 18-AAA MUSKUM+ MULWI net 18-AAA-a Muskum+ Mulwi "Wider"-Musgu, "wider" mousgoum, 'mamzokoi' Cameroon; Chad 4 18-AAA-aa muzuk munjuk, musuk, musgum-guirvidik, in [51=] Français: mousgoum de Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) Guirvidig Guirvidig, Guirvidik 18-AAA-ab mpus pus, musgum-pus, in [51=] Français: mousgoum de Pouss Logone Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) left-bank, Pouss, Pousse 18-AAA-ac beege jafga Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-AAA-ad mulwi vulum, vlum, in [51=] Français: mouloui de Mogroum Logone+ Chari Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) inter-riverain: Mogroum 18-AAA-ae muskum mouskoun, mousgou, mousgoun, musgum, mousgoum Mousgoum Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 18-AAA-af gwai Chad; and/or Cameroon 18-AAA-ag ngilemong Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-AAA-ah maniling mani-iling Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-AAA-ai abi ab'i Abi Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-AAA-aj luggong luggoy Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-AAB MBARA net 18-AAB-a Mbara Bas Chari valley: Guelengdeng, G'kelendeng Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo- 2 Kebbi) 18-AAB-aa mbara in [51=] Français: massa de Guelengdeng Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo- 2 Kebbi) 18-B LAGWAN+ JINA set 18-BA JINA+ MAJERA chain 18-BAA JINA+ MAJERA net MIDA, mida'a, da'a, midah 18-BAA-a Majera+ Hwalem Mazera; Majera… Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 3 (Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo-Kebbi) 18-BAA-aa majera mazra, mazera, majeri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); also Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 18-BAA-ab kajire-'dulo Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BAA-ac hwalem holom Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BAA-b Jina+ Muxule Zina environs Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 4* adjacent 18-BAA-ba jina zina Zina Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BAA-bb sarassara Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BAA-bc tchide sede Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BAA-bd muxule muxuli, ngodeni Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BAA-be mae Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BB LAGWAN+ BUDUMA chain 18-BBA LAGWAN+ MSER "WIDER"-KOTOKO, mandagé, mendage, mandagué net 18-BBA-a Lagwan+ Mser kotoko "proper", kotoko-N. Chari confluence+ Logone upstream Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord); Chad (Chari- Baguirmi) 18-BBA-aa lagwan kotoko-logone, logone, lagwane, lagouane Logone valley Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord) 18-BBA-aaa logone-W. (Borno) 18-BBA-aab logone-birni Logone-Birni (Extrême-Nord) page 110 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
18-BBA-aac logone-gana kotoko-gana Logone-Gana (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-ab mser kotoko-kuseri, kuseri, kouseri, kousseri bilingual < [12=] 'Arabiyya Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); also 3 (Shuwa) Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-aba mser-A. kousseri, kouseri, kuseri, msir, msirr Chari confluence+ Logone left- (Extrême-Nord); (Chari-Baguirmi) bank (Kousseri) 18-BBA-abb kalo kalakafra Kala Kafra (Extrême-Nord) 18-BBA-abc gawi Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BBA-abd huluf houlouf Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BBA-abe kabe Logone right-bank: Kabe (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-abf klasmu klesem Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BBA-b Malgbe+ Maslam kotoko-N., "wider" malgbe, malbe, malgwe Chari lower valley Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord); Chad (Chari- Baguirmi) 18-BBA-ba maslam+ sao N'djamena>N.: Chari valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-baa maslam maltam Miskini (Extrême-Nord); Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-bab sao sahu Farcha-Milezi… Ngara-Mandju Cameroon; and/or Chad 3 18-BBA-bb afade affade, afadeh, afada Afade Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria 4 18-BBA-bc malgbe Tchad lake>S.: Chari valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 4 (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-bca gulfei malgbe "proper", sanbalbe, ngwalkwe, gwalakwe, gulfe, goulfei (Extrême-Nord); Chari-Baguirmi) Goulfey 18-BBA-bcb mara Mara (Extrême-Nord); (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-bcc dro Cameroon; and/or Chad 18-BBA-bcd dugiya douguia, dugia Douguia (Chari-Baguirmi); (Extrême-Nord) 18-BBA-bd mpade Chari mouth: Mani upstream Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad 4 (Chari-Baguirmi); also Nigeria (Bornu) 18-BBA-bda mpade-A. makari Makari (Extrême-Nord) 18-BBA-bdb shoe msowe, shawe, chaoue, schoe, mani Shawi, Shoe Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad frontier 18-BBA-bdc bodo* Bodo (Chari-Baguirmi) 18-BBA-bdd wulki woulki Oulki Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-BBA-bde digam Cameroon; Chad and/or Nigeria 18-BBA-c Jilbe Jilbe Nigeria (Borno); also Cameroon 3* 18-BBA-ca jilbe zoulbou Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon frontier 18-BBB BUDUMA net 18-BBB-a Buduma boudouma Tchad lacustrine islands Chad (Lac); Cameroon (Extrême- 4 Nord); Nigeria (Borno); Niger 18-BBB-aa yidena yedima, yedina, yidana, buduma "proper" Chad (Lac); Cameroon (Extrême- Nord); Nigeria (Borno); Niger-SE. 18-BBB-ab kakaa kuri, kouri, buduma-SE. Chad (Lac)… 18-C MORA+ ZALADAVA wandala+ lamang set 18-CA MORA+ GELVAXDA chain 18-CAA MORA+ GAMARGU net 18-CAA-a Mora+ Gamargu Wandala, ma-ndara, ndara, mandara-montagnard Mandara-NE. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria 4 foothills (Borno; also Gongola) 18-CAA-aa mora kidi-mora, kirdi-mora, mura, duwe, in [51=} Français: mora-brousse Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) Mora highlands 18-CAA-ab mora-V. mora "vehicular", wandala "vehicular" Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)… 18-CAA-ac masfeima Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-CAA-ad jampalam jamphalam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-CAA-ae zlogba ziogba Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAA-af mazagwa Mazaga Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAA-ag gamargu gamergou, gamergu, malgo, malgwa Yedzeram valley Nigeria (Borno) 4 18-CAA-ah gwanje* Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAA-ai ngaslawe* ngalawe Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAA-aj kirawa Cameroon; and/or Nigeria 18-CAA-ak kamburwama kamburwaama Cameroon; and/or Nigeria 18-CAB GELVAXDA+ glavda+ guduf KUDUPA net 18-CAB-a Parekwa+ Kudala Mandara-NE. foothills: Mora>W.+SW. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-CAB-aa parekwa parkwa, podokwa, paduko, podoko, podokwo, podogo, padogo, Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 padokwa, pawdawkwa, gwadi-parekwa 18-CAB-ab kudala Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 111
18-CAB-b Gelvaxda+ Ngoshe glavdaMandara-N. foothills: Gelvaxdaxa district Cameroon; Nigeria 4 18-CAB-ba gelvaxda-xa galvaxdaxa, guélebda, gelevda, gelebda, glanda, galavda, glavda Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria 4 "proper" Gelvaxdaxa (Borno) 18-CAB-bb ngoshe ngoshie, ngoshi, ngoshe-N., ngweshe-N. Ngoshie Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-bc vale Vale Cameroon; and/or Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-bd bokwa bokwe Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-c Kudupa+ Chikide "wider" guduf Mandara-N. foothills: Gwoza district Nigeria (Borno); also Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord) 18-CAB-ca kudupa-xa guduf, gudupe, yaxmare, afkabiye Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-cb yaghwatada-xa yawotataxa, gava Gave, Gava Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-cc chikide cikide Nigeria (Borno) 18-CAB-cd nakatsa* cineni Chena Nigeria (Borno) 18-CB ZALADAVA+ "wider" laamang, "wider" lamang ZEGHVANA* chain 18-CBA ZALADAVA+ Nigeria (Borno) ZEGHVANA net 18-CBA-a Zaladava+ Hi'dkala laamang "proper", laamang-N., "lowland" laamang, gbuhwe, in [19=] Nigeria (Borno) 4 Hausa: gwaza, including laamang-C.; 'waxa-xa' community #laa-mang = «our community (people)» Mandara-N. foothills: Gwoza district 18-CBA-aa zaladava zaladva, alataghwa (Borno) 18-CBA-ab dzuba dzuu'ba (Borno) 18-CBA-ac leghva lughva, luhuva (Borno) 18-CBA-ad gwozo Gwoza (Borno) 18-CBA-ae wakane (Borno) 18-CBA-af dlige part of laamang-C. (Borno) 18-CBA-ag hi'dkala hitkala, hedkala, xidkala, in [19=] Hausa: hitkalanci, part of laamang-C. (Borno) 18-CBA-ah waga woga, wudir, part of laamang-C. (Borno) 18-CBB ZEGHVANA net "WIDER"-LAAMANG 18-CBB-a Zeghvana+ Vizik* "highland" laamang, laamang-S., "wider" dghwede Mandara-N. Nigeria (Borno; Gongola); 4 foothills: Gwoza district Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-CBB-aa zeghvana a-zaghvana, dghwede, dghwe'de, duxwi'de, toghwede, truade, traude, Nigeria 4 hude, johode, dehoxde, tghuade, ghudeven, ghudavan 18-CBB-ab turu+ xedi turu-hide Nigeria (Borno); (Extrême-Nord) frontier 18-CBB-aba xedi hedi, xadi, hide (Borno); (Extrême-Nord) 18-CBB-abb turu ftour Tourou (Borno); (Extrême-Nord) 18-CBB-ac vizik visik Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier 18-CBB-ad vemgo Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier 18-CBB-ae mabas Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier 18-CBC GVOKO+ NGWESHE net 18-CBC-a Gvoko+ Ngweshe Mandara-N. foothills: Bama>S. Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon 3 (Extrême-Nord) 18-CBC-aa gvoko ghboko, gavoko, kuvoko, gevoko Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-CBC-ab ngweshe nggweshe, ngossi, ngoshi, ngoshe-ndhang, ngweshe-ndaghan, Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon ngoshe-sama, ngoshe-S., Ngossi (Extrême-Nord) 18-D SUKUR set 18-DA SUKUR chain 18-DAA SUKUR net 18-DAA-a Sukur Mandara-N. mountains: Michika districtMadagali>S.) ¶extension Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon 4 into Cameroon to be confirmed (Extrême-Nord)* 18-DAA-aa sukur sugur, adikimmu-sukur, gemasakun Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon 4 (Extrême-Nord)* 18-E MADA+ MARVA set "WIDER"-MATAKAM 18-EA MADA+ PELASLA chain 18-EAA PELASLA+ MBUKO net 18-EAA-a Pelasla+ Mbreme vame-mora, sigila Mandara-NE. mountains: Mora-S. highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAA-aa pelasla+ gwendele plasla, platla, plata Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-aaa pelasla (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-aab gwendele (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-aac damlale (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-ab ndreme Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) page 112 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
18-EAA-ac mbreme+ vame Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-aca mbreme mberem (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-acb vame-mora-A. Mora>S. (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-acc maslava (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-ad demwa dume, doumé Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-ae hurza warza, urzo, hurzo, ourza, ourzo, ouzza, ouarza Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAA-b Mbuko Mandara-NE. mountains: Mbuko highlands 3 18-EAA-ba mbuko mboku, mbokou, mbuku, 'muffu' 18-EAB MATAL+ BALDA net 18-EAB-a Matal+ Balda Mandara-NE. foothills Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAB-aa matal muktele, mouktele, muktile Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAB-ab balda baldamu, mbazia Balda Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 0 18-EAC MADA+ WUZLAM net 18-EAC-a Wuzlam Mandara-NE. mountains: Wuzlam highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-aa wuzlam uldeme, ouldémé, udlam, uzam, uzlam, mizlime Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-b Muyang Mandara-NE. mountains: Muyang highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-ba muyang myau, myenge, muyenge, mouyenge, mouyengue Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-c Mada Mandara-NE. mountains: Mada highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-ca mada ma'da Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-d Melokwo+ Mikiri Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokyo… Mikiri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAC-da melokwo molkwo, molokwo, molko, moloko, molkoa Mokyo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3 18-EAC-db mikiri in [51=] Français: mofu de Mikiri Mikiri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAD ZULGWA+ MEREY net 18-EAD-a Zulgwa+ Mineo Mandara-NE. mountains… Maroua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAD-aa zulgwa zulgo, zoulgo, zelgwa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAD-ab mineo minew, minewe Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAD-ac mukuno Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAD-b Merey Mandara-NE. mountains Meri>W.: Méri highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAD-ba merey mere, in [51=] Français: mofu de Meri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAD-c Dugwor Mandara-NE. mountains Maroua… Meri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4* 18-EAD-ca dugwor dugur, dougour Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EAD-d Gemzek Mandara-NE. mountains Meri>N. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EAD-da gemzek gemjek, guemshek Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3 18-EAD-e Gaduwa* Mandara-NE. mountains Mayo-Sava-SW. division Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3* 18-EAD-ea gaduwa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EB MARVA+ DURUM chain 18-EBA MARVA+ MUTURWA giziga, gizga, guiziga, gisiga, gisika Dogba… net 18-EBA-a Marva+ Dogba giziga-N., "mofu de Tchere" Tchere-Mogazang highlands… Dogba Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 plain 18-EBA-aa mi-marva marva, marua, maroua, in [51=] Français: giziga de Maroua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 Maroua>W. 18-EBA-ab mi-dogba Dogba plain Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBA-b Muturwa+ Mijivin giziga-S. Diamare plain Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EBA-ba mi-muturwa muturwa, mutura-mi, muturua, giziga-SW., in [51=] Français: giziga de Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) Moutouroua, loulou Moutouroua 18-EBA-bb mi-mijivin mijivin, giziga-SE., in [51=] Français: giziga de Midjivin Midjivin Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBA-bc rum Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBA-bd lulu loulou Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB DURUM+ GUDUR net mofou, mofaw, mofu "proper" 18-EBB-a Durum+ Davangar mofu-N. Meri-S. highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EBB-aa durum douroun, mofu-durum, in [51=] Français: mofou de Douroum Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) Douroum 18-EBB-ab duvangar duvanngar, in [51=] Français: mofou de Douvangar Douvangar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-ac wazang wazan, ouazan Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-b Gudur+ Dimeo mofu-S., mey-nga-ngwa Tsanaga-S. valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-EBB-ba gudur mofu-gudur, in [51=] Français: mofou de Goudour Goudour Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-bb mokong mofu-mokong Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-bc masagal massakal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-bd zidim Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-be njeleng Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-bf dimeo Dimeo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-EBB-bg gudal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 113
18-EC MAGUMAZ+ mofa, 'matakam', 'matakan' MEFELE chain 18-ECA MAGUMAZ+ UZAL mafa net 18-ECA-a Magumaz+ mafa-W., mofa-W., 'matakam'-W. Mandara-NE. mountains: Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4* Mavumay Mokolo>NW. 18-ECA-aa magumaz magoumaz Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-ab mavumay mavoumay Mavoumay Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-b Uzal+ Mokala mafa-C., mofa-C., 'matakam'-C. Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>N. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4* 18-ECA-ba uzal ouzal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-bb koza Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-bc mokala mokolo Mokolo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-bd ldamtsai Ldamsay Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-c Sulede+ Rua mafa-E., mofa-E., 'matakam'-E. Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>E. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4* 18-ECA-ca sulede soulede Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECA-cb rua roua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECB MEFELE+ SIRAK net 18-ECB-a Mefele+ Sirak Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>S.& W. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); also 4* Nigeria (Borno) 18-ECB-aa mefele 'boulahay', 'bulahai' Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECB-ab sirak serak Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECB-ac muhura muhur, mouhour Mohura Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) frontier 18-ECB-ad shugule chougoule Sougoule Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-ECC CUVOK net 18-ECC-a Cuvok Mandara-NE. mountains: Tchouvok Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3* 18-ECC-aa cuvok chuvok, tchouvok Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-F DABA+ GAVAR set 18-FA GAVAR+ BUWAL chain 18-FAA BUWAL net 18-FAA-a Buwal Mandara-NE. mountains: Gadala>NE. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3* 18-FAA-aa ma-buwal bual Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FAB GAVAR+ GADALA net 18-FAB-a Gavar+ Gadala Mandara-NE. mountains: Gadala & environs Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-FAB-aa gavar gawar, gouwar, gauar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4 18-FAB-ab kortchi Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FAB-ac gadala Gadala Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FB DABA+ HINA chain 18-FBA DABA+ HINA net 18-FBA-a Mbedam Mandara-E. foothills: Hina>NE. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3* 18-FBA-aa mbedam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-b Hina daba-hina Mandara-E. foothills: Hina villages Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3 18-FBA-ba besleri hina "proper" Besleri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3 18-FBA-bb jingjing dzumdzum Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-bc gamdugun Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-c Daba+ Mazagway Mandara-E. foothills: Guider>NW. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4* 18-FBA-ca daba dabba Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-cb nive Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-cc pologozom Popologozom Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-cd mazagway musgoi, musgoy, musugeu, 'fali'-musgoy, daba-musgoy Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-FBA-ce kpala kola, daba-kola Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-G BURA+ PSIKYE set 18-GA PSIKYE+ NKAFA* chain 18-GAA PSIKYE+ NKAFA net "wider" higi, kapsiki+ kamwe 5 18-GAA-a Nkafa+ Sina va-kamwe, va-camwe, kamu, kamun (=«people»), higi-W.Mandara- Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon E. mountains adjacent 18-GAA-aa nkafa higi-nkafa Michika Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-ab baza+ dakwa Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-aba baza higi-baza, bazza Baza (Gongola) 18-GAA-abb dakwa higi-dakwa, makulu (Gongola) page 114 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
18-GAA-ac sina higi-sinna Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-ad futu Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-ae tili-pte Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-af modi Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-ag humsi Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-b Psikye+ Zlenge "wider" kapsiki, higi-E. Mandara-E. mountains Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria 4 (Gongola adjacent) 18-GAA-ba wula higi-wula, higi-wala, oula, ula-xangku Nigeria (Gongola adjacent); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-bb psikye ptsake, kapsiki "proper", kamsiki, peski Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria (Gongola adjacent) 18-GAA-bba kamale Kamale Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria (Gongola adjacent) 18-GAA-bbb mogode Mogode Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-bc zlenge Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-c Hya+ Za Mandara-C. mountains: Hosere Romanda peak>S. Cameroon; Nigeria frontier 3* 18-GAA-ca ghye Ghye Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-cb za Za Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-cc hya Amsa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-d Gili+ Thlukufu baza, koma-ka-bana, mizeran, in [90=] Fula: 'fali' bilingual < [90=] Fula Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon 4 and/or [19=] Hausa #koma-ka-bana =«speech of bana» (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-da thlukufu thlukfu Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GAA-db bwagira-'fali' classification with Gili & Thlukufu to be confirmed (rather than with Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon [18=] Gude+ Chede) (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-dc gambura gamboura Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3 18-GAA-dd gili guili Gili Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon 3 (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-de kiria-'fali' in [51=] Français: 'fali' de Kiria Kiria Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GAA-df mijilu-'fali' in [51=] Français: 'fali' de Mijilu Mijilu Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-GB BURA+ MARGHI chain 18-GBA MARGHI+ HUBA net 18-GBA-a Huba kilba, xibba, ndirma, wuding, pella Mandara-C. mountains: Gombi Nigeria (Gongola) 4* district 18-GBA-aa hong kilba-hong Hong Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GBA-ab gashala kilba-gashala Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GBA-ac gaya kilba-gaya Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GBA-ad luwa Nigeria (Gongola) 18-GBA-b Wamdiu+ Hildi marghi-S., margi-S. Mandara-C. foothills: Askira-Uba… Mubi… Nigeria (Borno; also Gongola) 4* Michika districts 18-GBA-ba wamdiu Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBA-bb hildi Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBA-c Marghi marghi "proper", margi "proper", margyi Askira-Uba… Damboa… Nigeria (Borno; Gongola) 5 Mubi… Michika districts 18-GBA-ca marghi-V. "plains" margi, including "vehicular" margi Nigeria 18-GBA-caa babul margi-babal Nigeria 18-GBA-cab lasa Lassa Nigeria 18-GBA-cac minthla Minthla Nigeria 18-GBA-cad molgoy Molgoy Nigeria 18-GBA-cb gulak+ dzer "hill" margi Nigeria 18-GBA-cba gulak gulagu, margi-gulagu Gulagu Nigeria 18-GBA-cbb dzer Nigeria 18-GBB PABIR+ PUTAI net 18-GBB-a Cibak Chibok… Nigeria (Borno) 4 18-GBB-aa cibak chibuk, chibbak, chibbuk, kyibaku, kibbaku, kikuk Nigeria (Borno) 4 18-GBB-b Ngwahyi Askira-Uba district Nigeria (Borno) 3* 18-GBB-ba ngwahyi nggwahyi, ngwaxi, ngwohi Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBB-c Putai Damboa district Nigeria (Borno) 2 18-GBB-ca putai 'margi'-W. Nigeria (Borno) 2 18-GBB-d Pabir+ Pela bura, burra, bourrah, huve, huviya, kwojeffa Biu… Askira-Uba Nigeria (Borno) 5 districts: Kwojeffa… 18-GBB-da pabir babur, babir, barburr, bura-pabir Biu-NW. Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBB-daa pabir (Borno) 18-GBB-dab kwojeffa Kwajaffa Babur (Borno) 18-GBB-dac huve huviya Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBB-db hyil-hawul bura-hyil-hawul, "plains" bura Nigeria (Borno) 18-GBB-dc pela bura-pela, "hill" bura Nigeria (Borno) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 115
18-H NYIMATLI+ GA'ANDA set 18-HA NYIMATLI+ JARA chain 18-HAA NYIMATLI+ PIDLIMDI net 18-HAA-a Nyimatli+ Pidlimdi tera Gombe… Akko… Biu districts Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno) 4 18-HAA-aa nyimatli yamaltu, nyemathi, nimalto Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno) 18-HAA-ab pidlimdi hina, hinna, ghuna, ghena Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno) 18-HAA-ac kokura bura-kokura Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno) 18-HAB JARA net 18-HAB-a Jara Akko… Biu districts: Gongola valley Nigeria (Borno) 4 18-HAB-aa jara jera Nigeria (Borno) 18-HB GA'ANDA+ TUFTERA chain 18-HBA GA'ANDA+ BOGA net 18-HBA-a Ga'anda+ Gabin Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district Nigeria (Gongola) 4 18-HBA-aa ga'anda gaandu, ganda, gaanda, mokar Nigeria (Gongola) 18-HBA-ab gabin Nigeria (Gongola) 18-HBA-b Boga Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district Nigeria (Gongola) 4 18-HBA-ba boga boka Nigeria (Gongola) 18-HBB TUFTERA net Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district 18-HBB-a Tuftera Nigeria (Gongola) 4 18-HBB-aa tuftera hwana, hwona, hona, huna, whana, fiteriya Garkida-S. Nigeria (Gongola) 18-I GBWATA+ GUDU set 18-IA GUDU+ KUMBI chain 18-IAA GUDU+ KUMBI net 18-IAA-a Gudu+ Kumbi Mandara-SW. mountains: Song district Nigeria (Gongola) 3 18-IAA-aa gudu gudo, gutu Gudu Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IAA-ab kumbi gombi Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IB GBWATA+ NZANYI* chain 18-IBA GUDE+ CHEDE net 18-IBA-a Gude+ Chede in [90=] Fula: 'fali' 2 Mandara mountains: Mubi… Gombi… Askira- Nigeria (Gongola; Borno); 4 Uba districts… bilingual < [90=] Fula and/or [19=] Hausa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-aa chede tchede, shede, chade Chade Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ab cheke tcheke, mo-tchekin, mo-cigin Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ac gude goude Nigeria (Gongola; Borno); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ad jimjimen djimi, mubi, 'um-falin, jimi-E. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ae mapodi mapuda Cameroon; and/or Nigeria 18-IBA-af mubi mubi 'fali' Mubi Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ag mucella muchalla Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ah mudaye Cameroon; and/or Nigeria 18-IBA-ai ngwaba goba Gombi Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IBA-aj sharwan sharwa 2, tchevi 2 Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-ak terki teleki Teleki Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-al tsuvan Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBA-am vin vimtim, yimtim, mubi-yimtim 'fali', vimtim 'fali' Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IBA-an ziziliveken zizilivaken, jilvu 'fali', yilbu 'fali' Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 18-IBB NZANYI+ KOBOCHI net 18-IBB-a Nzanyi+ Kobochi Mandara-C.mountains Nigeria (Gongola), Cameroon 4 (Nord) 18-IBB-aa nzanyi njanyi, nzangi, nzangyim, zani, zany, njeny, jeng, njegn, njeing, njai, Nigeria (Gongola), Cameroon njei Mubi district… (Nord) 18-IBB-ab kobochi kobotshi Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBB-ac paka Paka Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBB-ad holma Cameroon; and/or Nigeria page 116 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
18-IBC GBWATA+ BACAMA bwatiye net 18-IBC-a Gbwata+ Bacama Numan… Song… Fufore… Mubi districts Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon 5 (Nord) 18-IBC-aa gbwata bata, gboati, gbwate, batta, bete, birsa, dunu, dii Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBC-aaa ribow bata-riba Riba (Gongola); (Nord) 18-IBC-aab demsa bata-demsa Demsa (Nord); (Gongola frontier) 18-IBC-aac garua bata-garoua Garoua (Nord) 18-IBC-ab jirai Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IBC-ac kobotachi Nigeria (Gongola) 18-IBC-ad malabu Malabu Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBC-ae ndeewe bata-ndeewe Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBC-af wadi wa'i Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBC-ag zumu zomo, jimo, zame Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon (Nord) 18-IBC-ah bacama bachama, bashamma, abacama, besema, bwareba, gboareb Nigeria (Gongola) 5 Numan… Guyuk districts 18-IBC-aha mulyen mulwyin, mwulyin (Gongola) 18-IBC-ahb dong (Gongola) 18-IBC-ahc opalo (Gongola) 18-IBC-ahd wa-duku (Gongola)
1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 117
19= BAUCHIC covers the "West Chadic" grouping, part of the "Chadic" Niger; Nigeria 7 affinity within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" phylozone intercontinental affinity; comprising 8 sets of languages (= 82 outer languages) spoken by communities in West Africa, most centered on or around the Bauchi plateau (whence the term "Bauchic"): 19-A TANGLE+ DERA 19-B PIKA+ DENO 19-C JALALUM+ PAKARO 19-D NGEZEM+ SAR 19-E SAYA+ GURUNTUM 19-F NGAS+ YIWOM 19-G BOKKOS+ FYEER 19-H HAUSA+ GWANDARA
19-A TANGLE+ DERA set 19-AA DERA+ KIRI chain KANAKURU 19-AAA DERA+ KIRI net 19-AAA-a Dera+ Kiri kanakuru, kanakura Gongola lower valley Nigeria (Gongola) 4 19-AAA-aa dera deru 19-AAA-ab kiri shellem Shellem Nigeria (Gongola) 19-AAA-ac gasi Gasi Nigeria (Gongola) 19-AB TANGLE+ KALTUNGO chain 19-ABA TANGLE+ KALTUNGO net 19-ABA-a Tangle+ Kaltungo Billiri-Kaltungo… Akko districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 5 19-ABA-aa tangle tangale Nigeria (Bauchi) 5 19-ABA-ab biliri Billiri Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ABA-ac kaltungo Kaltongo, Kaltungo Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ABA-ad shongom Chongwom Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-AC PEERO+ AMBANDI chain 19-ACA PEERO+ AMBANDI net 19-ACA-a Peero+ Chonge Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-ACA-aa peero pero, pipero, filiya Alkaleri district Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-ACA-ab chonge chong'e, kushi, koshi, kushe Kushi Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ACA-b Ambandi Karim Lamido district Nigeria (Gongola) 3 19-ACA-ba ambandi pia, piya, wurkum, wurkun Nigeria (Gongola) 3 19-AD KUPTO chain 19-ADA KUPTO net 19-ADA-a Kupto Dukku district Nigeria (Gongola) 3* 19-ADA-aa kupto Nigeria (Gongola) 19-AE KWAAMI chain 19-AEA KWAAMI net 19-AEA-a Kwaami Gombe district 3* 19-AEA-aa kwaami kwami, kwam, kwamanchi, kwom Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-B PIKA+ DENO set 19-BA PIKA+ NGAMO chain 19-BAA MAAKA net MAHA 19-BAA-a Maaka Gujba district: Gulani Nigeria (Borno) 3* 19-BAA-aa maaka maha, maka, magha, maga Nigeria (Borno) 19-BAB PIKA+ BARA net BOLE 19-BAB-a Pika+ Bara bor, bole, in [19=] Hausa: bolanci, bolanchi, bolewa, bolawa Dukku… Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno; Plateau) 4 Alakaleri… Darazo… Fika… Wase districts 19-BAB-aa bor-pika bole "proper", fikankayen; am-pika, an-pika community Fika Nigeria (Borno) 19-BAB-ab bara bor, bole-S. Gongola valley Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno; Plateau) 19-BAB-ac ngara* "pseudo"-bole Nigeria 3 19-BAB-b Bele* Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-BAB-ba bele Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-BAC NGAMO net 19-BAC-a Ngamo Fika… Darazo… Dukku districts Nigeria (Borno; Bauchi) 4 19-BAC-aa ngamo ngamaya, gamo, in [19=] Hausa: gamawa, ngamawa Nigeria (Borno; Bauchi) 4 19-BB DENO+ GERA chain 19-BBA GIIWO net 19-BBA-a Giiwo Akaleri… Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-BBA-aa giiwo kirfi, kirifi, in [19=] Hausa: kirifawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 page 118 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
19-BBB KUBI net 19-BBB-a Kubi Bauchi>NE.: Kubi Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-BBB-aa kubi kuba, in [19=] Hausa: kubawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-BBC DENO net 19-BBC-a Deno in [19=] Hausa: denawa, denwa Bauchi>NE.: Deno Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-BBC-aa deno-N. Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-BBC-ab deno-S. Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-BBD GALAMBU net 19-BBD-a Galambu Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-BBD-aa galambu galambi, galambe, galembi Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-BBE GERA net 19-BBE-a Gera Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-BBE-aa gera in [19=] Hausa: gerawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-BBF GERUMA net 19-BBF-a Geruma gerema, germa Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-BBF-aa geruma-bauchi Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-BBF-ab geruma-darazo Darazo district Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-C JALALUM+ PAKARO KAREKARE set 19-CA JALALUM+ PAKARO chain 19-CAA JALALUM+ PAKARO net 19-CAA-a Jalalum+ Pakaro karekare, karai-karai, kere-kere, kerri-kerri, dlerai Gamawa… Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno) 4 Misau… Fika districts 19-CAA-aa jalalum karekare-W., jelaselum Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-CAA-ab pakaro karekare-N. Nigeria (Borno) 19-CAA-ac ngwajum karekare-E. Nigeria (Borno) 19-D NGEZEM+ SAR set bade+ warji 19-DA NGEZEM+ GASHUA chain 19-DAA NGEZEM net part of "wider" bade 19-DAA-a Ngezem Damaturu district Nigeria (Borno) 4 19-DAA-aa ngezem ngizim, ngizzem, ngezzim, gwazum, walu, in [12=] 'Arabiyya: kirdiwat, Nigeria (Borno) 4 in [19=] Hausa: ngizmawa Potiskum 19-DAB GASHUA+ part of "wider" bade MAZGARWA net 19-DAB-a Gashua+ Mazgarwa bade "proper", bedde, bedda, bede, bode, gidgid Bade district Nigeria (Borno) 5 19-DAB-aa gashua Gashua Nigeria (Borno) 19-DAB-ab mazgarwa Nigeria (Borno) 19-DAB-ac bade-kado Nigeria (Borno) 19-DAB-ad magwaram Magaram Nigeria (Borno) 19-DAC DUWAI net part of "wider" bade 19-DAC-a Duwai Bade district Nigeria (Borno) 3* 19-DAC-aa duwai 'bade'-E. Nigeria (Borno) 19-DAD AUYOKAWA net X 19-DAD-a Auyokawa Auyo… Keffin Hausa districts: Katagum… Hadejia formerly Nigeria (Kano) 0 19-DAD-aa auyokawa awiaka, in [19=] Hausa: auyakawa ¶extinct language submerged < Nigeria (Kano) 0 [19=] Hausa 19-DAE SHIRAWA net X 19-DAE-a Shirawa Darazo… Potiskum formerly Nigeria (Bauchi) 0 19-DAE-aa shirawa ¶extinct submerged < [19=] Hausa Nigeria (Bauchi) 0 19-DAF MOBER net X 19-DAF-a Mober formerly Nigeria (Borno); Niger 0 adjacent 19-DAF-aa mober ¶extinct submerged < [02=] Kanuri (Mavar, Mober) Nigeria (Borno); Niger adjacent 0 19-DB SAR+ DIRI chain warji+ diri 19-DBA SAR net 19-DBA-a Sar Darazo… Ningi… Birnin Kudu districts formerly Nigeria (Bauchi; Kano) 4 19-DBA-aa sar-A. warji, warja, serza-kway, sarze-kway, sar, in [19=] Hausa: warjawa Nigeria (Bauchi; Kano) 4 19-DBA-ab gala* Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Kano) 19-DBB SIRI net 19-DBB-a Siri sirawa Bauchi>NE.: Siri formerly Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBB-aa siri-N. Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBB-ab siri-S. Nigeria (Bauchi) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 119
19-DBC DIRI+ CIWOGAI net 19-DBC-a Diri dirya, diriya, in [19=] Hausa: diryawa Darazo… Ningi districts: Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 Dingis… 19-DBC-aa diri-W. Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBC-ab diri-E. Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBC-b Ciwoogai Darazo… Ningi districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBC-ba ciwoogai ciwogai, tsagu, sago Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBD FUUCAKA net AFA 19-DBD-a Fuucaka Darazo… Ningi districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-DBD-aa fuucaka afa, pa'a, paa, foni, afawa, pala, pa'awa, fa', in [19=] Hausa: afanci, Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 pa'anci 19-DBE GALA+ DEMSHIN* MIYA the neighbouring languages [98=] Fedare, Fursum & Faishang net (under [98=] Zere) have formerly been classified also as "Miya" 19-DBE-a Gala+ Demshin miya, muya, in [19=] Hausa: miyawa Bauchi>N.: Miya Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBE-aa gala Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBE-ab demshin damshin Damshin Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-DBF VINAHE net 19-DBF-a Vinahe Darazo district: Lipkawa>W. Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBF-aa vinahe kariya, kariyu, in [19=] Hausa: kauyawa, lipkawa-W. Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBG VERAN net 19-DBG-a Veran Darazo district: Lipkawa>E. Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBG-aa veran mburku, barke, barko, in [19=] Hausa: burkanawa, lipkawa-E. Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBH ZUMBUN net 19-DBH-a Zumbun Darazo district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBH-aa zumbun jimbin, in [19=] Hausa: jimbinawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-DBI AJAWA* net X 19-DBI-a Ajawa in [19=] Hausa: ajanchi, ajanci Nigeria (Bauchi) 0 19-DBI-aa ajawa ¶extinct betweeen 1920 & 1940 submerged < [19=] Hausa Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-E SAYA+ GURUNTUM bauchi-S. set 19-EA JIMI+ ZUMO chain 19-EAA JIMI+ ZUMO net 19-EAA-a Jimi+ Zumo jimi Darazo… Song districts Nigeria (Bauchi; Gongola) 2 19-EAA-aa jimi jimi-W., jimi "proper" Jimi Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EAA-ab zumo Song district Nigeria (Gongola) 19-EB GURUNTUM+ TALA chain 19-EBA GURUNTUM+ MBAARU net 19-EBA-a Guruntum+ Mbaaru Bauchi… Alkaleri districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-EBA-aa guruntum Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EBA-ab mbaaru mbaru Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EBB JU net 19-EBB-a Ju Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EBB-aa ju juu Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EBC ZANGWAL net 19-EBC-a Zangwal Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EBC-aa zangwal Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EBD TALA net 19-EBD-a Tala Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EBD-aa tala Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EBE LURI net 19-EBE-a Luri Bauchi district: Banga Luri* Nigeria (Bauchi) 1 19-EBE-aa luri Nigeria (Bauchi) 1 19-EC GEJI+ PELCI chain geji+ polci 19-ECA GEJI+ ZARANDA net 19-ECA-a Geji Bauchi>W.: Geji Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECA-aa geji gyaazi, in [19=] Hausa: gezawa, gejawa, gaejawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECA-b Bolu+ Magong Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-ECA-ba bolu Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECA-bb magong magang Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECA-bc pelu Pelu Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECA-c Zaranda+ Buu Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-ECA-ca zaranda Zaranda Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECA-cb buu Nigeria (Bauchi) page 120 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
19-ECB PELCI+ ZUL net polchi+ zul 19-ECB-a Pelci Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECB-aa pelci polci, palci, palchi, polchi, polshi, posa Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECB-b Zul Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECB-ba zul Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-ECB-c Baram+ Barmi Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-ECB-ca m-barmi barmi Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-cb m-baram baram Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-d Diir+ Dra Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-ECB-da diir dir; baram-dutse Baram-Dutse Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-db dra Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-e Buli Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-ECB-ea buli Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-ECB-f Langas+ Lundur Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-ECB-fa langas Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-fb nyamzax Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ECB-fc lundur Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-ED SAYA+ LUKSHI chain including barawa, baaraawaa 19-EDA LUKSHI+ DOT net DASS 19-EDA-a Zumbul+ Boodla Dass district Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EDA-aa zumbul Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-ab boodla Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-b Dot Dot Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDA-ba dot dwat, dat, dott, zodi-dat Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDA-c Wandi Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EDA-ca wandi wangday Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EDA-d Lukshi Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDA-da lukshi lushi, dukshi, dokshi Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDA-e Durr+ Baraza Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDA-ea durr Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-eb baraza bandas Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-f Zeem+ Tulai Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EDA-fa zeem Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-fb tulai Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-g Danshe+ Chaari Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EDA-ga danshe Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDA-gb chaari Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDB ZARI+ ZAKSHI net 19-EDB-a Zakshi Toro district: Zakshi Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EDB-aa zakshi zaksa Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDB-b Zari+ Kopti Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDB-ba zari in [19=] Hausa: zariwa Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDB-bb kopti Kopte Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDB-bc kwapm Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDB-c Boto Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDB-ca boto boot, bibot Nigeria (Bauchi) 3 19-EDC SAYA+ SIGIDI net 19-EDC-a Saya Tafawa Balewa district Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-EDC-aa saya seya, seyawa, seiyara, sayara, in [19=] Hausa: sayanci, sayawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-EDC-b Sigidi Tafawa Balewa district Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EDC-ba sigidi sugudi, sigdi, segiddi Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EDC-c Vikzar+ Lusa "wider" zaar Jos-E. plateau Nigeria (Bauchi) 3* 19-EDC-ca vikzar vigzar, zaar Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDC-cb kal Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDC-cc gambar-leere Lere Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EDC-cd lusa Lusa Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EE BOGHOM+ MANGAS chain 19-EEA BOGHOM+ MANGAS net 19-EEA-a Kir+ Bala kir+ balar Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EEA-aa kir kirr, kiri Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EEA-ab bala 'bala, balar Nigeria (Bauchi) 1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 121
19-EEA-b Mangas Bauchi district: Mangas Nigeria (Bauchi) 2 19-EEA-ba mangas Nigeria (Bauchi) 19-EEA-c Boghom Kanam… Wasa… Shendam districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 4 19-EEA-ca boghom bogghom, bohom, burom, burum, burrum, burma, borrom, boghorom, Nigeria (Bauchi) bokiyim 19-F NGAS+ YIWOM set 19-FA YIWOM chain 19-FAA YIWOM net 19-FAA-a Yiwom Shendam… Langtang districts Nigeria (Plateau) 3 19-FAA-aa yiwom gerka, gurka, in [19=] Hausa: gerkanchi, gurkawa, gerkawa Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FB NGAS+ GOEMAI chain 19-FBA NGAS net 19-FBA-a Ngas nngas, angas; karang, kerang; karang-ma community Pankshin… Nigeria (Plateau) 5 Kanam… Langtang districts 19-FBA-aa n-ngas-W. "hill" angas, west angas Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBA-aaa pankshin Pankshin (Plateau) 19-FBA-aab wukkos Wokkos (Plateau) 19-FBA-aac garram Garram (Plateau) 19-FBA-ab n-ngas-E. gurna, "plains" angas, angas-E. Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBA-aba kabwir (Plateau) 19-FBA-abb amper Amper (Plateau) 19-FBB MWAGHAVUL+ KOFYAR net 19-FBB-a Mwaghavul+ Sura Barakin-Ladi… Mangu districts Nigeria (Plateau) 5 Mushere 19-FBB-aa mwaghavul "vehicular" mwaghavul Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-ab mapun mapan, mupun Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-ac panyam Panyam Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-ad cakfem chokfem, chakfem, kadim-kaban Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-ae mushere Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-b Kofyar+ Gworam Shendam… Mangu… Lafia districts Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-FBB-ba kofyar kwong Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-bb kwagallak kwa'alang, kwalla Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-bc dimmuk dimuk, doemak Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-bd mirriam mernyang Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-be bwol bwal, mbol Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-bf gworam giverom, goram Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-bg jipal jibyal, jepel, jepal, jiphal Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBB-c Jorto Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-FBB-ca jorto Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBC SHIP+ DOKA net 19-FBC-a Ship+ Doka Pankshin district Nigeria (Plateau) 4* 19-FBC-aa mi-ship chip, cip, ship Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBC-ab doka Doka Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBD GOEMAI net 19-FBD-a Goemai Shendam… Lafia… Awe districts: Ankwa… Nigeria (Plateau) 5 19-FBD-aa goemai ankwai, ankwe, ankwei, kemai Nigeria (Plateau) 5 19-FBE TAL+ MONTOL net 19-FBE-a Tal+ Kwabzak Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-FBE-aa tal amtul Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBE-ab kwabzak Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBE-b Pyapun Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 4* 19-FBE-ba pyapun Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBE-c Montol+ Baltap Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-FBE-ca montol montal, teel Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBE-cb baltap Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBE-cc lalin Nigeria (Plateau) 19-FBF KOENOEM net 19-FBF-a Koenoem Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 3 19-FBF-aa koenoem kanam Nigeria (Plateau) 3 page 122 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition
19-G BOKKOS+ FYEER set 19-GA FYEER+ TAMBAS chain 19-GAA FYEER+ TAMBAS net 19-GAA-a Fyeer+ Tambas Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 3 19-GAA-aa fyeer fyer, fier Fier Nigeria (Plateau) 3 19-GAA-ab tambas tambes, tembis Tambes Nigeria (Plateau) 3 19-GB BOKKOS+ SHA chain 19-GBA BOKKOS+ SHA net 19-GBA-a Bokkos+ Daffo "Wider"-Ron, "wider" ba-ron Mangu… Barakin Ladi districts 19-GBA-aa daffo+ batura ron-daffo, ron-daffo+ butura Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 5 19-GBA-aaa daffo Daffo (Plateau) 19-GBA-aab batura butura Butura (Plateau) 19-GBA-ab nafunia Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-ac shagawu Shagau Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-GBA-ad maleni Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-ae mangar Mangu district: Mangar Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-af monguna Mangu district: Monguna Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-ag bokkos ba-ron "proper", ron-bokkos Mangu… Barakin Ladi districts: Bokkos Nigeria (Plateau) 5 19-GBA-aga bokkos-A. (Plateau) 19-GBA-agb chala challa (Plateau) 19-GBA-b Sha+ Mundat Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 2 19-GBA-ba sha Sha Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-bb mundat Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-c Karfa Akwanga district: Kerifa Nigeria (Plateau) 2 19-GBA-ca karfa Nigeria (Plateau) 2 19-GBA-d Richa+ Tof Kulere, kaleri, run, korom-boye Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 4 19-GBA-da richa Richa Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-db ambul Nigeria (Plateau) 19-GBA-dc tof Tof Nigeria (Plateau) 19-H HAUSA+ GWANDARA set 19-HA HAUSA+ GWANDARA chain 19-HAA HAUSA+ GWANDARA net 19-HAA-a Gwandara Kwandara Keffi… Lafia… Nassarawa… Akwanga… Suleija… Kachia Nigeria (Plateau; Niger; Kaduna; 4 districts… Abuja Fed.Capital Terr.) 19-HAA-aa karshi karashi, gade, gwandara "proper", gwandara-C. Karshi (Plateau; Fed.Capital Terr.) 19-HAA-ab kyankyara cancara, kyan-kyar, gwandara-S. (Plateau) 19-HAA-ac toni gwandara-E. (Plateau) 19-HAA-ad koro gwandara-W. (Niger) 19-HAA-ae gitata gwandara-gitata Gitata (Plateau; Kaduna) 19-HAA-af nimbia Nigeria 19-HAA-b Hausa Arabic (Ajami); Latin Niger; Nigeria; etc. 7 19-HAA-ba hausa-nci hawsa, haoussa, hausawa, hawsaawaa, abakwariga, mgbakpa, in Nigeria (Sokoto; Kaduna; Katsina; 7 [90=] Fula: kad'o 3 community; ha'be 3 person #ha'be, plur. kad'o Kano; Bauchi …); Niger (Niamey; =«pagan» Tahoua; Maradi; Zinder; Agadez); migration & vehicular extension> Benin 19-HAA-baa hausa-F. "standard" hausa Hausa-E. model Nigeria; Niger… 19-HAA-bab hausa-E. Kano … Hadejiya… Katagum… and southwards (Kano; Borno-W.; Bauchi…) 19-HAA-bac hausa-C. Katsina… Zaria… Kaduna (Katsina; Kaduna) 19-HAA-bad hausa-W. Sokoto… (Sokoto); (Niamey) 19-HAA-bae hausa-N. arewa #arewa=«north» (Tahoua; Maradi; Zinder; Agadez)
19-HAA-baf hausa-V. "vehicular" hausa Nigeria; Benin; Togo; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Cameroon; Chad; Sudan… 19-HAA-bb hausa-barika-nci barikanchi, "pidgin" hausa, "army" hausa #from [52=] English Nigeria "barracks"