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Record of Decision Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site Operable Unit No
- -Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Environmental Remediation Record of Decision Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site Operable Unit No. 2 New York City, Richmond County,New York Site Number 243006 March 2007 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ELIOT SPITZER, Governor Brookfield Avenue Landfill Inactive Hazardous Waste Disposal Site Operable Unit No. 2 New York City, Richmond County, New York Site No. 243006 Statement of Pur~oseand Basis The Record of Decision (ROD) presents the selected remedy for: Operable Unit #2 the Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site, a Class 2 inactive hazardous waste disposal site. The selected remedial program was chosen in accordance with theNew York State Environmental Conservation Law and is not inconsistent with the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan of March 8, 1990 (40CFR300), as amended. This decision is based on the Administrative Record of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (the Department) for: Operable Unit 2 of the Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site inactive hazardous waste disposal site, and the public's input to the Proposed Remedial Action Plan (PRAP) presented by the Department. A listing of the documents included as a part of the Administrative Record is included in Appendix B of the ROD. Assessment of the Site Actual or threatened release of hazardous waste constituents from the Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site will be addressed by implementing the OU-1 Remedy identified in this ROD. The capping of the landfill and other engineering controls at the site will significantly reduce the threat to public health and the environment. Descri~tionof Selected Remedy Based on the results of the Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RVFS) for the Brookfield Avenue Landfill Site and the criteria identified for evaluation of alternatives, the Department has selected the following remedy for OU-2: Alternative #2, Institutional Controls and Monitoring, in combination with the OU-l selected alternative as the remedy for this site. -
20 City Council District Profiles
QUEENS CITY Flushing, East Flushing, Murray Hill, COUNCIL 2009 DISTRICT 20 Auburndale, Queensboro Hill Parks are an essential city service. They are the barometers of our city. From Flatbush to Flushing and Morrisania to Midtown, parks are the front and backyards of all New Yorkers. Well-maintained and designed parks offer recreation and solace, improve property values, reduce crime, and contribute to healthy communities. SHOWCASE : Kissena Park The Daffodil Project, a partnership between New Yorkers for Parks and the NYC Parks Department, was cre- ated as a citywide beautification project and living memorial to September 11. Each year, thanks to the generous donation of B&K Flowerbulbs, the two groups distribute hundreds of thousands of free daffodil bulbs for volun- teers and community groups to plant in New York City’s parks and open spaces. In 2008 the Friends of Kissena Park, a Margaret Carman Green, Flushing neighborhood conservancy group, The Bloomberg Administration’s physical barriers or crime. As a result, planted more than 1,000 daffodils in Kissena Park. Visit www.ny4p. PlaNYC is the first-ever effort to studies show significant increases in org for more information on sustainably address the many infra- nearby real estate values. Greenways The Daffodil Project. structure needs of New York City, are expanding waterfront access including parks. With targets set for while creating safer routes for cyclists stormwater management, air quality and pedestrians, and the new initia- and more, the City is working to tive to reclaim streets for public use update infrastructure for a growing brings fresh vibrancy to the city. -
Fresh Kills Dumped : a Policy Assessment for the Management of New York City's Residential Solid Waste in the Twenty-First Century
New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Theses Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-31-2003 Fresh kills dumped : a policy assessment for the management of New York City's residential solid waste in the twenty-first century Aaron William Comrov New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses Part of the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Comrov, Aaron William, "Fresh kills dumped : a policy assessment for the management of New York City's residential solid waste in the twenty-first century" (2003). Theses. 615. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/615 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
Ecological Atonement in Fresh Kills: from Landfill to Landscape Marissa Reilly
Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2013 Ecological Atonement in Fresh Kills: From Landfill to Landscape Marissa Reilly Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Reilly, Marissa, "Ecological Atonement in Fresh Kills: From Landfill to Landscape" (2013). Senior Capstone Projects. 187. http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/187 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecological Atonement in Fresh Kills: From Landfill to Landscape Marissa Reilly Urban Studies April 2013 Senior Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree in Urban Studies ________________________________________ Adviser, Brian Godfrey ________________________________________ Advisor, Tobias Armborst TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………...….3 Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………………………..…..…..4 Chapter 2: A History of New York City’s Atoned Spaces……………….………………..16 A Park for the People………………………………………….……………..….17 Atonement Atop The High Line………………………………….………….…..22 From Landfill to Landscape……………………………………….……...….….27 Chapter 3:The Competition: Re-conceptualization Nature Atop a Space of Track……35 Parklands by Hargreaves Associates………………………………….…...….37 Fresh Kills by John -
About Fresh Kills
INTERNATIONAL DESIGN COMPETITION : 2001 ABOUT FRESH KILLS Fresh Kills Landfill is located on the western shore of Staten Island. Approximately half the 2,200-acre landfill is composed of four mounds, or sections, identified as 1/9, 2/8, 3/4 and 6/7 which range in height from 90 feet to approximately 225 feet. These mounds are the result of more than 50 years of landfilling, primarily household waste. Two of the four mounds are fully capped and closed; the other two are being prepared for final capping and closure. Fresh Kills is a highly engineered site, with numerous systems put in place to protect public health and environmental safety. However, roughly half the site has never been filled with garbage or was filled more than twenty years ago. These flatter areas and open waterways host everything from landfill infrastructure and roadways to intact wetlands and wildlife habitats. The potential exists for these areas, and eventually, the mounds themselves, to support broader and more active uses. With effective preparation now, the city can, over time, transform this controversial site into an important asset for Staten Island, the city and the region. Before dumping began, Fresh Kills Landfill was much like the rest of northwest Staten Island. That is, most of the landfill was a salt or intertidal marsh. The topography was low-lying, with a subsoil of clay and soils of sand and silt. The remainder of the area was originally farmland, either actively farmed, or abandoned and in stages of succession. Although Fresh Kills Landfill is not a wholly natural environment, the site has developed its own unique ecology. -
Description of the New York City District
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW YORK CITY DISTRICT. -By F. J. H. Merrill, N. H. Dartoii, Arthur Hollick, B. D. Salisbury, li. E. Dodge, Bailey Willis, and H. A. Pressey. GENERAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT. By Richard E. Dodge and Bailey Willis. Position. The district described in tins folio is Gedney, and Main channels. Ambrose and Swash Harlem River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek the Coastal Plain in general are low peninsulas sepa bounded by the meridians of 78° 45' and 74° 15' channels have a least depth of 3-J- fathoms, while water is but 2 to 3^ fathoms deep. rated by estuaries, in which the tide ebbs and west longitude from Greenwich and the parallels Gedney and Main channels are nowhere less than Newark Bay is an extensive water body, but it flows. These peninsulas are composed of beds of of 40° 30' and 41° north latitude. It covers one- 5 fathoms deep. Within the bar the Lower Bay i is not available for sea-going commerce, as the clay, sand, and gravel, or mixtures of these mate quarter of a square degree, equivalent, in this is from 4 to 12 fathoms deep well out from shore, depth is but 2 fathoms or less, except in a little rials constituting loam, and are extensively devel latitude, to 905.27 square miles. The map is but toward the New Jersey and Staten Island j channel near the outlet connecting with the Kill oped in Maryland, Delaware, and New Jersey. divided into four atlas sheets, called the Paterson, shores the water shoals to 3 fathoms or less over \ van Kull. -
STATE of NEW YORK PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Case 09-E-0428
STATE OF NEW YORK PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Case 09-E-0428 – Proceeding on Motion of the Commission as to the Rates, Charges, Rules and Regulations of Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. for Electric Service Reliability Performance Mechanism – Major Outage Metric INITIAL REPORT OF CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. CONCERNING NETWORK AND LOAD AREA OUTAGES RESULTING FROM SUPERSTORM SANDY CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. By its Attorney: Martin F. Heslin Assistant General Counsel 4 Irving Place New York, NY 10003 (212) 460-4705 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Overview of Major Outage Incidents Resulting from Superstorm Sandy .......................................... 3 III. Preemptive Network Shutdowns ......................................................................................................... 3 A. Description of Outage Incident ................................................................................................. 3 B. Applicability of RPM Exclusions .............................................................................................. 4 IV. Shutdown of Eleven Networks in Manhattan ..................................................................................... 5 A. Description of Outage Incident ................................................................................................. 5 B. Applicability -
Staten Island, New York Draft Master Plan March 2006
FRESH KILLS PARK: LIFESCAPE STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK DRAFT MASTER PLAN MARCH 2006 FRESH KILLS PARK: DRAFT MASTER PLAN MARCH 2006 prepared for: THE CITY OF NEW YORK Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING Amanda M. Burden, Director New York City Department of Parks & Recreation New York City Department of Sanitation New York City Department of Cultural Affairs New York City Department of Transportation Offi ce of the Staten Island Borough President New York State Department of State New York State Department of Environmental Conservation New York State Department of Transportation Municipal Art Society prepared by: FIELD OPERATIONS 475 Tenth Avenue, 10th Floor New York, New York 10018 212.433.1450 in collaboration with: Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler AKRF, Inc. Applied Ecological Services Arup GeoSyntec Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Stan Allen Architect L’Observatoire International Tomato Richard Lynch Curry & Kerlinger Mierle Laderman Ukeles The New York Department of State, through the Division of Coastal Resources, has provided funding for the Fresh Kills Park Master Plan under Title 11 of the Environmental Protection Fund for further information: www.nyc.gov/freshkillspark Fresh Kills Park Hotline: 212.977.5597, ex.275 New York City Representative: 311 or 212.NEW.YORK Community Advisory Group James P. Molinaro, President, Borough of Staten Island Michael McMahon, Councilman, City of New York James Oddo, Councilman, City of New York Andrew Lanza, Councilman, City of New York Linda Allocco, Executive Director, -
Fresh Kills Park GEIS
APPENDIX B PHASE 1A ARCHAEOLOGY DOCUMENTARY STUDY Phase 1A Archaeological Documentary Study Fresh Kills Park Richmond County, New York Prepared for: New York City Department of City Planning and New York City Department of Parks and Recreation Prepared by: AKRF, Inc. 440 Park Avenue South New York, New York 10016 March 2008 Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction.............................................................................................................I-1 A. Project Overview ............................................................................................................ I-1 B. Research Goals And Methodology ................................................................................. I-3 Chapter II: Environmental/Physical Setting......................................................................... II-1 A. Geology and Topography..............................................................................................II-1 B. Paleoenvironment ..........................................................................................................II-2 C. Current Conditions.........................................................................................................II-2 D. Previously Conducted Cultural Resource Investigations Within One Mile of the Project Area .........................................................................................................II-3 Chapter III: Precontact And Contact Period Resources.....................................................III-1 A. Introduction................................................................................................................. -
Freshkills Park a Communications Strategy to Address Public Health Concerns
Freshkills Park A Communications Strategy to Address Public Health Concerns 1 The Team Jenni Chun Daniel Giuffrida Daniel Held Sarah Hogue Tyler Johnson Dina Mustafa Monica Perez Nevarez Pamela Quinlan Robert Sciortino Julie Shershavin Jonathan Simkins Sean Simpson Faculty Advisor: Louise Rosen 2 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 9 Project Scope of Work 9 Freshkills Park Background 10 Infrastructure Background 13 Survey Data Research 15 Data Provided 15 Research Methodology & Key Findings 15 Scientific Research 19 Communications Best Practices 23 Landfill-to-Parks Case Studies 23 Risk Communication Theory 25 Crisis Communication Case Studies 27 Freshkills Park Current Communications Approach 29 Community Outreach 29 Print 29 Social Press 30 Newsletter 30 SWOT Analysis Key Findings 33 Recommended Communication Plan 35 Elements of a Communications Strategy 35 Establishing the Communications Goal 35 Target Audience 36 The Message 39 Tactics: How to Reach the Audience 43 Message Customization Strategy 51 3 Communications Strategy Action Plan 53 Budget Scenarios 55 Implementation of Communications Strategy 58 Acknowledgments 60 Appendix 63 Appendix A: Fresh Kills Landfill History 63 Appendix B: Data Analysis 65 Appendix C: Freshkills Park Scientific Research 66 Appendix D: Airborne Risks 67 Appendix E: Groundwater Risks 69 Appendix F: Soil Risks 70 Appendix G: Surface Water and Sediment Risks 71 Appendix H: Landfill-to-Parks Case Studies 73 Appendix I: Risk Communication Theory 80 Appendix J: Crisis Communication Case Studies, BP Oil Spill 86 Appendix K: Crisis Communication Case Studies, Banks 90 Appendix L: Influencer Marketing 92 Appendix M: Controlled Messaging 94 Appendix N: Influenced Messaging 108 Appendix O: Best Practices with News Press 115 References 118 Tables and Figures 130 4 Executive Summary 1. -
Freshkills Park What Is Freshkills? at 2,200 Acres, Freshkills Park Is the Largest Landfill-To-Park Project in the World
Freshkills Park What is Freshkills? At 2,200 acres, Freshkills Park is the largest landfill-to-park project in the world. New York City’s residential waste was brought here from 1948-2001. Now, the City of New York is working to create a great new park for nature, art, recreation, and education through engineering, design, science and technology. In the past it was trash. New York City first processed waste at Fresh Kills between 1914 and 1918 at a plant that converted trash into useful fuels. The City also dumped trash into the ocean until a Supreme Court ruling in 1934 put a stop to that method. In 1938, Parks Commissioner Robert Moses proposed a landfill at Fresh Kills. The site’s wetlands were considered a nuisance and Moses planned to fill them in with trash for three years and then use the area for parks, private residential development, and industry. The first scow* of garbage arrived at Fresh Kills in 1948 and by the mid 1990s Fresh Kills Landfill was the largest landfill in the world and the main collector of household garbage in NYC. *SCOW: a flat-bottomed boat used to transport large loads Closing the landfill The Fresh Kills Community voices were finally heard in site in its natural 1996 when a law was passed that required state, before the landfill to stop accepting waste by De- landfilling began, cember 31, 2001. By 1997, The City of New was primarily tidal creeks and York Department of Sanitation (DSNY) had coastal marsh. capped two of the landfill’s four mounds, covering the garbage with layers of soil, impermeable materials, and thousands of linear feet of underground pipes and infra- structure, topped with clean soil and seeded with grasses. -
City Council District Profiles
QUEENS Whitestone, Fort Totten, Bay Terrace, Clearview, CITY College Point, Murray Hill, Auburndale, COUNCIL 2009 DISTRICT 19 Douglas Manor, Douglaston, Little Neck Parks are an essential city service. They are the barometers of our city. From Flatbush to Flushing and Morrisania to Midtown, parks are the front and backyards of all New Yorkers. Well-maintained and designed parks offer recreation and solace, improve property values, reduce crime, and contribute to healthy communities. SHOWCASE : Bayside Fields The 2008 Spotlight on Recreation is a new project of New Yorkers for Parks award-winning Report Card on Parks. This report exam- ines the conditions of athletic fields, courts, and playgrounds in a random selection of neighbor- hood parks. Each outdoor recre- ation feature was inspected on three separate site visits, once each in June, July, and August to show the performance of these specific features over the course of the summer. Bayside Fields was surveyed for this project. Francis Lewis Park, Whitestone The athletic fields’ rating re- The Bloomberg Administration’s physical barriers or crime. As a result, flected a need for improvement. Visit www.ny4p.org for more PlaNYC is the first-ever effort to studies show significant increases in information on the Spotlight sustainably address the many infra- nearby real estate values. Greenways on Recreation: A Report Card structure needs of New York City, are expanding waterfront access on Parks Project. including parks. With targets set for while creating safer routes for cyclists stormwater management, air quality and pedestrians, and the new initia- and more, the City is working to tive to reclaim streets for public use update infrastructure for a growing brings fresh vibrancy to the city.