Barbican Area Enhancement Strategy – Report on Public Progress and Proposed Review
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PDU Case Report XXXX/YY Date
planning report GLA/4417/01 16 April 2018 100, 106/107 Leadenhall Street in the City of London planning application no. 18/00152/FULEIA Strategic planning application stage 1 referral Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended); Greater London Authority Acts 1999 and 2007; Town & Country Planning (Mayor of London) Order 2008. The proposal Demolition of existing buildings and construction of a ground plus 56 storey building (263.4 metres AOD) for office use, retail use at the lower levels, a publicly accessible viewing gallery and restaurant/bar at levels 55/56. The applicant The applicant is Frontier Dragon Ltd and the architect is Skidmore, Ownings & Merrill LLP. Strategic issues summary Principle of development: The proposed development would respond to established demand for office space within the CAZ, and would support London’s continuing function as a World City. It is therefore strongly supported in accordance with London Plan and draft London Plan policies. The publicly accessible viewing gallery on levels 55 and 56 must be secured. (Paragraphs 16–20) Design: This is an appropriate location for a tall building, and the high architectural quality proposed is fitting for a development of this scale and prominence. Nevertheless further detail required regarding the elevational treatment of the lower floors and the public connections around the site. (Paragraphs 21-33) Strategic Views: The development would reinforce and enhance the characteristics of strategic views through an improved consolidation of the City’s eastern cluster and complies with London Plan Policy 7.12 and Policies HC3 and HC4 of the draft London Plan. (Paragraphs 34-35) Historic Environment: The development would not compromise the ability to appreciate the Outstanding Universal Value of World Heritage Sites and would not cause harm to the historic environment. -
PDU Case Report XXXX/YY Date
planning report D&P/3175/02 17 April 2014 Leadenhall triangle (Site bounded by 19-21, 49 Leadenhall Street/22 Billiter Street, 108 & 109-114 Fenchurch Street, 6-8 & 9-13 Fenchurch Buildings, London, EC3) in the City of London planning application no. DHS/13/01004/FULEIA Strategic planning application stage II referral Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended); Greater London Authority Acts 1999 and 2007; Town & Country Planning (Mayor of London) Order 2008. The proposal Partial demolition and works of refurbishment and reinstatement to 19-21 Billiter Street; demolition of all other buildings on the site; redevelopment to provide a new building comprising two basement levels and ground level plus part 10, 14 and 34 storeys plus plant (total height 170m AOD), containing offices (B1) and flexible retail/financial and professional services/café and restaurant uses (A1/A2/A3) at ground floor level; change of use at ground and first floor of 19-21 Billiter Street to retail/cafe and restaurant/bar use (A1/A3/A4); the provision of hard and soft landscaping; alterations to Fenchurch Buildings and other incidental works (125,977 sq.m GIA) The applicant The applicant is Vanquish Properties (UK) Ltd, and the architect is Make. Strategic issues The principle of a primarily office-led development on this site in the City with a high quality and innovative design that respects adjoining heritage assets is strongly supported. Matters of climate change and transport raised at stage one have been addressed, and the scheme fully complies with the relevant policies of the London Plan. The Council’s decision In this instance the City Corporation has resolved to grant planning permission subject to conditions and a S106 agreement. -
Height Vs. History Tall Buildings in the Heart of London Controversy Over Tall Buildings in Central London Is Not a Recent Phenomenon
Height vs. history Tall buildings in the heart of London Controversy over tall buildings in central London is not a recent phenomenon. Peter Stewart explains how heated debates on the issue began as long ago as the late nineteenth century. The proposal for a 250m (820ft) tall residential France, Westminster, completed in 1888 (demolished tower to be built next to Paddington Station – in 1973). Crude and joyless in its design, it was the ‘Paddington Pole’ – is the latest in a line of considerably taller than any other London residential controversial tall-building projects to come forward in building at the time and prompted widespread central London over the last two decades. Designed complaints, including one from Queen Victoria, whose by Renzo Piano, the architect of the ‘Shard’ at London view of the Palace of Westminster from Buckingham Bridge (completed in 2012), and promoted by its Palace was obstructed by the block. Several developer Irvine Sellar, the project has provoked generations of royals later, Prince Charles has proved protests from lay commentators and architects alike. just as vociferous a defender of London’s skyline. Journalist Simon Jenkins, a serial opponent of tall The development of the passenger lift had buildings, complained that the scheme flies in the made tall buildings possible from around 1870 but, face of established planning policies which set out while maximum buildings heights in New York and where tall buildings should and should not be built in Chicago increased rapidly, reaching 240m (787ft) London; and architect Sir Terry Farrell has criticised the with the Woolworth Building in New York by 1913, scheme as piecemeal and opportunistic. -
Vertical City Tourism: Heightened Aesthetic and Kinaesthetic Experiences Andrew Smith
CHAPTER 6 Vertical City Tourism: Heightened Aesthetic and Kinaesthetic Experiences Andrew Smith Introduction Urban areas have traditionally been analysed as two-dimensional phenom- ena, with emphasis placed on the spatial distribution of features, connectivity at ground level and horizontal urban expansion. This neglects the verticality of cities – arguably their defining feature – which has become even more sig- nificant as more and more tall buildings are constructed (Graham and Hewitt 2012). In 2000 there were 265 buildings in the world that were over 200 metres tall (CTBUH 2016). By 2010 this had risen to 612 and the latest figures suggest there are now 1,169 buildings that exceed this height – a 441 per cent increase since the Millennium (CTBUH 2016). This growth has been accompanied by calls for more recognition of the verticality of urban space (Graham and Hewitt 2012; McNeill 2005), and, in recent years, academics from various disciplines have responded to these calls (Deriu 2018). Much of this emerging body of work is linked to urban militarisation, securitisation and surveillance but, as Harris (2015, 604) notes, it is important to recognise other types of ‘vertical forms, landscapes and experiences’, including those that involve the ‘produc- tion, marketing and commodification of urban views’. How to cite this book chapter: Smith, A. 2019. Vertical City Tourism: Heightened Aesthetic and Kinaesthetic Experiences. In: Smith, A. and Graham, A. (eds.) Destination London: The Expansion of the Visitor Economy. Pp. 117–139. London: University of Westminster Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16997/book35.f. License: CC-BY-NC-ND 118 Destination London Published research on city tourism also tends to neglect the verticality of urban destinations. -
London's Skylines
The London School of Economics and Political Science Unfinished and unfinishable: London’s skylines Gunter Gassner A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, October 2013 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 93,500 words. 1 Abstract How is the city seen from a distance? With regard to ‘world cities’ and their battle for recognisable city-images, this is an aesthetic, political and historiographical question. How does a particular representation of the city’s past become useful for economic globalisation? This thesis analyses the relationships between history, power and profit as played out on a city’s skylines. It is conceived as a politicisation of the aesthetics of skylines, which speaks to the increasing power of aesthetic arguments in developer-driven urbanisation processes. My focus is on professional debates attending the development of the City of London’s ‘formal skyline’ prior to the economic recession; debates between architects, historians and townscape consultants, which revolved around the visibility of the emerging high-rise cluster that is located adjacent to listed buildings and conservation areas. -
5 LVMF 5A.2 | Greenwich Park: the General Wolfe Statue - North East of the Statue 3277 6061 3277 6065
5 LVMF 5A.2 | Greenwich Park: the General Wolfe statue - north east of the statue 3277_6061 3277_6065 Existing Proposed Existing Proposed Cumulative 6.27 The view from northeast of the General Wolfe Statue in 6.30 The tip of the proposed Residential Tower will appear above 6.31 The tips of One Blackfriars and the Ludgate House and Greenwich Park is designated in the LVMF SPG as a London the foreground treeline on the left side of the view. In summer, Sampson House buildings may also appear through the Panorama from Assessment Point 5A.2 looking towards St it is unlikely to be noticed. Even in winter, due to its distance foreground foliage in winter, set to the right of the proposed Paul’s Cathedral. The viewpoint is also located within the and materiality, it is likely to be difficult to discern. If noticed, Residential Tower. Together they will act as high quality Greenwich Park Conservation Area. it will act as a subtle and elegant marker of the regeneration markers for the regeneration occurring at Blackfriars. However, occurring at Blackfriars and will visually relate to the taller, due to their distance and materiality they are also unlikely to 6.28 This is the central part of the Panorama which is dominated tapering glazed form of The Shard, further right in this view, be noticed, even in winter. by the park in the foreground and the Maritime Greenwich which marks London Bridge. WHS. The towers of Canary Wharf are also dominant, on the Significance of impact: negligible to minor, beneficial far right of this frame. -
The Special Nature of the European Skyscraper
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The Special Nature of the European Skyscraper Authors: Rafael Viñoly, Principal, Rafael Viñoly Architects Peter Wynne Rees, City Planning Officer, City of London Simon Thurley, Chief Executive, English Heritage Harry Handelsman, CEO, Manhattan Loft Corporation Werner Sobek, Founder, Werner Sobek Group Christoph Ingenhoven, Founding Principal, ingenhoven architects Karen Cook, Founding Partner, PLP Architecture Mike Hussey, Chief Executive, Almacantar Ken Shuttleworth, Founder, Make Chris Wilkinson, Director, WilkinsonEyre William Baker, Partner, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Steve Evans, Development Director, Heron International PLC Patrizia Repossi, CityLife S.p.A. Christian Male, Associate Director, Ian Simpson Architects Sébastien Jardin, Aviva France Tim Bowder-Ridger, Managing Director, Conran & Partners Dinara Lizunova, Capital Group Subjects: Architectural/Design History, Theory & Criticism Publication Date: 2013 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2013 Issue II Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Rafael Viñoly; Peter Wynne Rees; Simon Thurley; Harry Handelsman; Werner Sobek; Christoph Ingenhoven; Karen Cook; Mike Hussey; Ken Shuttleworth; Chris Wilkinson; William Baker; Steve Evans; Patrizia Repossi; Christian Male; Sébastien Jardin; Tim Bowder- Ridger; Dinara Lizunova Viewpoints: The London Conference The Special Nature of the European Skyscraper -
City Skyscrapers
point your feet on a new path City Skyscrapers Distance: 4½ km=2¾ miles or 3¾ km=2¼ miles very easy walking Region: London Date written: 25-feb-2015 Author: Thwelder Date revised: 6-mar-2019 Refreshments: everywhere Last update: 11-dec-2020 Map: London A-to-Z but the maps in this guide should be sufficient Problems, changes? We depend on your feedback: [email protected] Public rights are restricted to printing, copying or distributing this document exactly as seen here, complete and without any cutting or editing. See Principles on main webpage. City landscape, tall buildings, architecture, stunning views, roof gardens In Brief There are so many walking guides to the City of London, showing you the history, the churches, the little lanes, the markets and the older buildings. True to the spirit of this site, this guide is completely different. The City is an extraordinary beehive of construction, with tall buildings shooting up skywards at dizzying speed. The varied architecture of these buildings deserves intense admiration, as with a super-scale array of modern art. The surrounding plazas and walkways are also surprisingly traffic-free and a delight to traverse. Forty years ago the idea of a sky- scraper in London was unheard of, the London clay being so much softer than the rocky underlay of Manhattan. Deep foundations were one way to solve this trivial problem and you will see on this walk several more giants under construction. This walk starts at the oldest skyscraper. It then points out all the sky- scrapers in the City and ends at the tallest one in London, actually in Southwark so not strictly in the City (in fact the tallest in Europe apart from Moscow). -
HC2464 RVT Group Lime Street Scalpel Case Study.Indd
RVT Group provides bespoke ventilation solution at March 2017 52 Lime Street – the Scalpel The Scalpel Managing air quality facts and figures during excavation and • The building is 190m (620ft) tall; 10m higher than the construction nearby Gherkin building – also constructed by Skanska. Dubbed the Scalpel, the £500m skyscraper in the City of London is due to be completed by the end of 2017. About one quarter of • It has an internal floor area of the office space will form the European headquarters of the global 624,000 sq ft over 35 floors insurance business W. R. Berkley Corporation, which is also the and two basement levels. financier and developer. • Floor plates range in size from 6,500 sq ft to 16,000 sq ft The Scalpel and are arranged around a side core. • It will provide over 500,000 sq ft of commercial space as well as a retail shop, a 10,000 sq ft basement restaurant, cafe and 11,000 sq ft public space. • Arup, the structural and mechanical engineer, designed the reinforced concrete core and used This landmark building was designed by U.S. architects Kohn three new technologies: core Pedersen Fox, who won kudos for the Heron Tower in Bishopsgate. prestressing, integral damping, It is part of the skyscraper cluster in the City of London which and optimisation through BIM. includes the Leadenhall Building (‘the Cheesegrater’). The Scalpel’s slope mirrors that tower’s incline and preserves the view of • The construction techniques St Paul’s dome. used include slipform, top- down and twin-wall methods, In July 2013, Skanska, a leading project development and in restricted working locations. -
Stone House, Bishopsgate, EC2 in the City of London Planning Application No
planning report PDU/2406/01 19 July 2010 Stone House, Bishopsgate, EC2 in the City of London Planning application no. 10/00152/FULEIA Strategic planning application stage 1 referral (new powers) Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended); Greater London Authority Acts 1999 and 2007; Town & Country Planning (Mayor of London) Order 2008. The proposal A full planning application for a mixed-use development comprising a luxury hotel, residential accommodation, and retail uses in a combination of refurbished and new buildings including a 44 storey tower together with a new public square on Bishopsgate. The applicant The applicant is Heron Plaza Property Unit Trust, and the architect is PLP Architecture. Strategic issues The proposed mix of uses is acceptable in principle and would support London’s world city role. The affordable housing proposals are not consistent with the London Plan. The design is consistent with the London Plan. Further information is required to confirm the compliance of the children’s play space, inclusive access and climate change mitigation and adaptation elements of the proposal. The transport package is consistent with the London Plan. Recommendation That the City of London Corporation be advised that the application does not comply with the London Plan, for the reasons set out in paragraph 90 of this report; but that the possible remedies set out in paragraph 92 of this report could address these deficiencies. Context 1 On 8 June 2010 the Mayor of London received documents from the City of London Corporation notifying him of a planning application of potential strategic importance to develop the above site for the above uses. -
1 Reach for the Sky 1. It Is My Honour to Deliver This Nigel Mayhew
Reach for the Sky A Lecture for the City of Westminster and Holborn Law Society in Memory of Nigel Mayhew By Christopher Katkowski Q.C. (Landmark Chambers) 1. It is my honour to deliver this Nigel Mayhew Lecture. As the title implies, I intend to bring you up to date with the latest twists and turns in the battle to win planning consents for tall buildings in central London. A generally accepted definition of a tall building is one which is significantly higher than existing buildings in the vicinity but I have in mind much taller buildings, such as the “Gherkin” (more properly, 30 St. Mary Axe) in the City of London. Just to get our bearings, the Gherkin is some 180 metres (40 office storeys) high and was completed in 2004 (architect – Foster & Partners) fractionally shorter than Tower 42 (formerly the Nat West Tower) completed in 1980 at 183 metres (47 office storeys: Seifert). 2. As members of this Society will know, Westminster City Council has a long established position of resisting proposals for tall buildings within its area (although more recently with some exceptions, for example at Victoria). What might not be so well known is that the WCC has played a lead role in opposing tall buildings proposals in other authorities’ areas. More of this later. I should begin with some background by way of an introduction to the subject matter. 3. I will concentrate on the scene in London, where most (but by no means all) of the headline cases have been fought in recent years. -
St Alphage Tower
NEWSLETTER www.barbicanassociation.com February 2008 St Alphage Tower IN THIS ISSUE St Alphage Tower Looms Page 1 LoomsWho’s Who in BA Page 2 total of 950,000 square feet is a lot of space in progress”; the figure of 950,000 sq ft an estimate. to enclose within a building, but that is the Consequently, no images have yet been presented Aplan for the new building on the St Alphage to show how big the building will be, and how CHAIR’S CORNER and telephone exchange site.The Broadgate Tower existing views and sightlines will be affected.This is To Oppose or Not to offers 822,000 sq ft and the Gherkin tower 516,000 the elephant in the room. It has just been Oppose sq ft. While there is much to be said for announced that the preferred plan will dispense Page 3 redeveloping the site, the scale of what is proposed with Highwalk access across London Wall because is truly massive. From the small model resident JP Morgan, for whom the building is being Planning Issues Page 4 representatives have seen, the form is a designed, considers it to be a security threat. “groundscaper”. Imagine an aircraft hangar building Instead there will be a pelican crossing. Strange Days (but bigger) with a tower in one corner nearly as Proposals for the separate West building (at the Page 4 high as City Point. The planning submission is Wood St/London Wall junction) appear to be closer expected for April. to the drawing board than those for the main Barbican Association In nine months of discussion, resident building.