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July/August 2015 aramcoworld.com aramcoworld.com July/August 2015 Vol. 66, No. 4 @aramcoworld July/August 2015 aramcoworld.com Commuter boats pack a river- bank upstream from Suriname’s capital, Paramaribo, serving towns and villages where residents might be recent 2 immigrants from almost anywhere, or descendants of slaves, colonists or indigenous Six Degrees tribes. Art by Norman MacDonald. of Suriname Illustrated and written Publisher Administration by Norman MacDonald Saudi Arabian Sarah Miller Oil Company Publisher InternPrint Design Independent since 1975, Publisher ActingAramco PresidentServices Company Suzanneand Production Bader Aramco Services Company Suriname began as an English and CEO Graphic Engine Design 9009President West Loop South Print Design Amin H. Nasser and then a Dutch colony. Houston,Basil A. Abul-Hamayel Texas 77096 andPrinted Production in the USA Now among the western hemisphere’s Vice President GraphicRR Donnelley/Wetmore Engine Design DirectorUSA Corporate Affairs most culturally diverse countries, it also PresidentPublic Affairs PrintedDigital Designin the USA Nasser A. Al-Nafisee lays claim to the hemisphere’s highest percentage NabeelJamal K. M. Khudair Amudi RRand Donnelley/Wetmore Production General Manager eSiteful Corporation of population identifying as Muslims: 14 percent. DirectorEditor Digital Design Public Affairs PublicRichard Affairs Doughty andOnline Production Translations Our Canada-born, Amsterdam-based, award-winning Essam Z. Tawfiq eSitefulTransperfect Corporation AssistantAli M. Al Mutairi Editors illustrator-author paid a visit to sketch and listen. Manager EditorArthur P. Clark OnlineContacts Translations Public Relations RichardAlva Robinson Doughty TransperfectSubscriptions: Haifa I. Addad [email protected] AssistantDigital Media Editor Editor Contacts Editor ArthurJohnny P. Hanson Clark Subscriptions:Editorial: Richard Doughty [email protected]@aramcoservices.com Circulation Assistant Editors EdnaMelissa Catchings Altman Editorial:Mail: Arthur P. -
A Study of Kufic Script in Islamic Calligraphy and Its Relevance To
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1999 A study of Kufic script in Islamic calligraphy and its relevance to Turkish graphic art using Latin fonts in the late twentieth century Enis Timuçin Tan University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Tan, Enis Timuçin, A study of Kufic crs ipt in Islamic calligraphy and its relevance to Turkish graphic art using Latin fonts in the late twentieth century, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1999. http://ro.uow.edu.au/ theses/1749 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. A Study ofKufic script in Islamic calligraphy and its relevance to Turkish graphic art using Latin fonts in the late twentieth century. DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by ENiS TIMUgiN TAN, GRAD DIP, MCA FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1999 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, expect where due reference has been made in the text. Enis Timucin Tan December 1999 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge with appreciation Dr. Diana Wood Conroy, who acted not only as my supervisor, but was also a good friend to me. I acknowledge all staff of the Faculty of Creative Arts, specially Olena Cullen, Liz Jeneid and Associate Professor Stephen Ingham for the variety of help they have given to me. -
A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh as strength, comfort and expansion. Throughout history, Abstract—Architecture in Iran has a continuous history from at Iranian architecture had its own originality and simplicity. All least 5000 BC to the present, and numerous Iranian pre-Islamic parts of Iran, especially villages and ancient monuments are elements have contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic like a live but old book of art and architecture, history, which art. At first, decoration was limited to small objects and containers in a brief moment, each page of that opens the gates of several and then progressed in the art of plaster and brickwork. They later applied in architecture as well. The art of gypsum and brickwork, thousand years of history to the visitors [7]. which was prevalent in the form of motifs (animals and plants) in Repeat motifs, symbolic role and decorations are one of the pre-Islam, was used in the aftermath of Islam with the art of main subjects in Iranian art. In Iranian architecture, the calligraphy in decorations. The splendor and beauty of Iranian symbolic elements generally embossed with carving and architecture, especially during the Islamic era, are related to painting integrated with elements of construction and decoration and design. After the invasion of Iran by the Arabs and the environmental, which makes it a new and inseparable introduction of Islam to Iran, the arrival of the Iranian classical architecture significantly changed, and we saw the Arabic calligraphy combination. -
Anila Quayyum Agha
TEACHER RESOURCES | Grades K–12 ART & GEOMETRY Teacher Professional Development Resource Anila Anila Quayyum Agha is a Pakistani-American artist that creates awe-inspiring spaces from intricate patterns of light Quayyum and shadow, evoking the sacred, while also raising questions of Agha exclusion and belonging. BETWEEN LIGHT & SHADOW This resource was created in collaboration with a teacher professional development workshop designed for K-12 art and math educators. It provides educators with tools and teaching strategies for cross-curricular and arts-integrated learning. 1 TEACHER RESOURCES | Grades K–12 Art & Geometry Geometric Designs in Islamic Art Unlike Christian art, Islamic art isn't restricted to religious work, but includes all the artistic traditions in Muslim cultures. Common features in Islamic art give it a notable coherence, regardless of the country or the time in which it was created. Strong regional characteristics and influences from other cultures are also visible. Meaning and design The art of the Islamic world reflects its cultural values and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. For Muslims, Allah is at the heart of worship, aspirations, and is the focus of their lives. Islamic art focuses on the spiritual representation of objects and beings rather than their physical qualities. The goal of the Muslim artist is not to attempt to replicate nature as it is, but rather to convey what it represents. Muslim artists use three forms of decoration: 1. Geometric 2. Arabesque 3. Islamic Calligraphy Geometry A common feature of Islamic art is the use of elaborate geometric patterns. This geometry is thought to reflect the language of the universe and help the believer to reflect on both life and the infinite nature of Allah. -
Intersecting Identities: Cultural and Traditional Allegiance in Portrait of an Emir
INTERSECTING IDENTITIES: CULTURAL AND TRADITIONAL ALLEGIANCE IN PORTRAIT OF AN EMIR Ariana Panbechi In Iranian history, the period between the eighteenth and early twentieth centuries can be best described as an era of monumental change. Transformations in economics, technology, military administration, and the arts reverberated across the Persian Empire and were further developed by the Qajar dynasty, which was quick to embrace the technological and industrial innovations of modernism. 1 However, the Qajars were also strongly devoted to tradition, and utilized customary Persian motifs and themes to craft an imperial identity that solidified their position as the successors to the Persian imperial lineage.2 This desire to align with the past manifested in the visual arts, namely in large-scale royal portraiture of the Qajar monarchy and ruling elite. Executed in 1855, Portrait of an Emir (Fig. 1) is a depiction of an aristocrat that represents the Qajar devotion to reviving traditional imagery through art in an attempt to craft a nationalist identity. The work portrays a Qajar nobleman dressed in lavish robes and seated on a two-tone carpet within a palatial setting. The subject is identified as Emir Qasem Khan in the inscription that appears to the left of his head.3 Figure 1. Attributed to Afrasiyab, Portrait of an Emir, 1855. Oil on cotton, 59 x 37 in. Brooklyn Museum, accession number 73.145. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles K. Wilkinson, Brooklyn, New York. Image courtesy the Brooklyn Museum. In this paper, I argue that Emir Qasem Khan’s portrait, as a pictorial representation of how he presented himself during his lifetime, is a visualization of the different entities, ideas, and traditions that informed his carefully crafted identity as a member of the Qajar court. -
Architecture and the Representations of Kingship During the Reign of the Safavid Shah ʿabbas I
ARCHITECTURE AND THE REPRESENTATIONS OF KINGSHIP DURING THE REIGN OF THE SAFAVID SHAH ʿAbbAS I Kishwar Rizvi Authority in Islamic cultures was conceived of as being both imperial and theocratic. The caliph or sultan was given the title “shadow of God on Earth” and his role was to uphold the law and dispense justice in a manner that assured loyalty toward his leadership and harmony through- out his dominions. The person of the sultan was universally believed to be the repository of ultimate power, yet the way in which this power was represented varied according to specific geographic and historical criteria. In all cases, however, the ruler’s rightly-guided authority was formulated through judicial, military, and artistic means. That is, the representation of power was constructed by clerics, historians, poets, painters and archi- tects of the court. This imperial image was monumentalized through his- torical compendia, architecture and the arts of the book, which have left us ample material through which the vision and, occasionally, the person- ality, of a ruler may be studied. The early modern period in Islamic history is full of the names and exploits of great kings, from Timur Lang (Tamerlane) to Mehmet the Con- queror. In the sixteenth century the reigns of three kings stand out, namely that of Suleyman (r. 1520–66) in Ottoman Turkey, Akbar (r. 1556–1605) in Mughal India, and ʿAbbas I (r. 1587–1629) in Safavid Iran. All three are renowned for the manner in which they defined their respective empires through the patronage of works of art and architecture. -
The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques
The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques A dissertation submitted to Birmingham City University in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art and Design By: Ahmad Saleh A. Almontasheri Director of the study: Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi 2017 1 Dedication My great mother, your constant wishes and prayers were accepted. Sadly, you will not hear of this success. Happily, you are always in the scene; in the depth of my heart. May Allah have mercy on your soul. Your faithful son: Ahmad 2 Acknowledgments I especially would like to express my appreciation of my supervisors, the director of this study, Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi, and the second supervisor Dr. Mohsen Keiany. As mentors, you have been invaluable to me. I would like to extend my gratitude to you all for encouraging me to conduct this research and give your valuable time, recommendations and support. The advice you have given me, both in my research and personal life, has been priceless. I am also thankful to the external and internal examiners for their acceptance and for their feedback, which made my defence a truly enjoyable moment, and also for their comments and suggestions. Prayers and wishes would go to the soul of my great mother, Fatimah Almontasheri, and my brother, Abdul Rahman, who were the first supporters from the outset of my study. May Allah have mercy on them. I would like to extend my thanks to my teachers Saad Saleh Almontasheri and Sulaiman Yahya Alhifdhi who supported me financially and emotionally during the research. -
Realtors WESTFIELD LIBERTY CORNER MOUNTAINSIDE 302 E
o > I- - a: i/> - THEWESTFIELD LEADER •-t O « P» LU The Leading and Most Widely Circulated Weekly Newspaper In Union County o <~l •-. UJ U- _J K pq irt </> I> rvi UJ d«oond C'lul Foltafrt« Paid Publl.he* O- -r 3 ErGHTY-SEVENTH YEAR — NO. 16 it WutH>14, NTJ. WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1976 Every Thursday •nts Thanksgiving Day Classic Tomorrow Veto for "Scooper" Bill Veto of a new town or- The "pooper scooper" to veto the ordinance was volving practical matters, Preview to State Title Game Dec. 4 dinance commonly known ordinance was adopted by a based on the following dignity and sanitation; as the "pooper scooper" law 5-4 vote at the Nov. 9 considerations: "In view of the vast By Larry Cohen was expected to be an- meeting of the council and "The ordinance is not numbers of birds, cats, Westfield and Plainfield nounced by Mayor squirrels, possums, square off tomorrow requires residents to pickup possible to enforce; Alexander S. Williams at excrement deposited by "Provisions of I he or- racoons, insects, turtles and morning at 11 a.m. in what last night's meeting of the their pets - dogs, cats or olher animals, both has always been the dinance requiring persons Town Council. other domestic animals. who curl) any <l<ig, cat or domestic and wild, and the traditional finale for both The action is the first time Mayor Williams told the great amount of feces teams. This year, however, olher domestic iiniinal lo this power has been used by Leader earlier this week 'imincdiaU'Iy remove iill deposited by such creatures the Thanksgiving Day a Westfield mayor: a that, in returning the or- annually upon the town, the classic will serve as a feces deposited by such ordinance would appear to majority vote by Town dinance to the council with unimal' could cause cun- preview of the Group 4 state Council is needed to his veto, he will ask that the cure only a small portion of sectional championship fronlalion situations nol in the total environmental override the veto. -
Iran's Qajar Era Films to Be Restored in France
Art & Culture April 29, 2018 3 This Day in History Iran’s Qajar Era Films to (April 29) Today is Sunday; 9th of the Iranian month of Ordibehesht 1397 solar hijri; corresponding to 12th of the Islamic month of Sha’ban 1439 lunar hijri; and April 29, 2018, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. Be Restored in France 1307 solar years ago, on this day in 711 AD, the Muslim conquest of Spain formally started these films are available at the palace. with the landing of a well-organized Berber-Arab army under command of Tareq ibn Ziyad on the “During the Qajar period, as Naser rocky island known till this day as Gibraltar – a corruption of the Arabic “Jabal at-Tareq”. Since the 680s Muslims from North Africa had been raiding coastal towns of the Iberian Peninsula al-Din Shah was very interested in across the Mediterranean but this was the first full-fledged expedition that led to the conquest the art of photography, he imported of what are now Spain and Portugal, and which became the Province of al-Andalus. Tareq was cameras and the photos taken are also governor of Tangiers in what is now Morocco under Musa ibn Nusayr, the conqueror and overall available at Golestan Palace.” governor of the Province of Ifriqiya (made up of present day western Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, and Nasrati also underlined that the Morocco). Tareq was made governor of Spain but was eventually called back to Damascus by Golestan Palace photo collection the jealous Omayyad caliph, Walid I, who also relieved Musa ibn Nusayr of the overall charge of contains 1,900 historical photographs, northwest Africa, Spain and the islands off the coast of France. -
Mapping an Arm's Length
MAPPING AN ARM’S LENGTH: Body, Space and the Performativity of Drawing Roohi Shafiq Ahmed A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts College of Fine Arts, University of New South Wales. 2013 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed …………………………………………….............. 28th March 2013 Date ……………………………………………................. ! DECLARATIONS Copyright Statement I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. -
The 6 Marrakech Biennale
THIRD TEXT Critical Perspectives on Contemporary Art and Culture May 2016 The 6th Marrakech Biennale: ‘Not New Now’ Nicola Gray I will make a bold claim: the 2016 Marrakech Biennale has rekindled much of the faith in and passion for art as it is presented in international exhibitions that I have lost in recent years. There may have been other biennales and large exhibitions which might have evoked a similar response (it is not possible to see all of them), but some jaded emotions settled in for me some time ago as I began to witness many of the machinations of the art world and its attendant markets. Perhaps most painful for me has been the all-too-frequent mangling and misuse of words and language, and through that of clarity of thought and meaning. Clarity of thought is essential for an ethical consideration of anything, and curator Reem Fadda has thought clearly and expansively about this 6th Marrakech Biennale. It is brave and ambitious and does not waste exhibition or page space with any superficial trends or theories. Conceived of as a ‘living essay’, to quote Fadda, with a beginning and a series of movements through it, the Biennale weaves itself into parts of the fascinating fabric of this Moroccan city almost as if it had always been there. There is none of the superficiality of inviting ‘international’ artists to ‘engage with Morocco’. Neither is there the usual roster of names. A few are familiar; I suspect many will not be. Taken as a whole, the Biennale questions and provokes. -
Bibi's Big Mistake: Fall of Fake Regime?
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13941 Wednesday MAY 12, 2021 Ordibehesht 22, 1400 Ramadan 29, 1442 Iran: Tehran-Riyadh Daei, Hejazi the best Blood donation dialogue conducted by Iranian players of up 27% during Felicitation special envoys Page 2 century: IFFHS Page 3 Qadr nights Page 7 on Eid-al Fitr Iran rejects Pentagon’s claim, denounces U.S. ‘unprofessional’ behavior in Hormuz Bibi’s big mistake: Fall TEHRAN - The Islamic Revolutionary committing “provocative, gratuitous and Guards Corps Navy has reacted to a claim unprofessional behaviors such as flying heli- by the Pentagon that the IRGC speed- copters, firing flares and aimless shooting.” boats unprofessionally came close to an The statement said the IRGC boats See page 3 American vessel. maintained a legal distance from the The IRGC Navy said in a statement on American vessels in accordance with of fake regime? Tuesday that IRGC boats did not act unpro- international maritime regulations and fessionally and while they were conducting warned them against “dangerous and a regular and conventional operation, they unprofessional behavior.” encountered seven American Navy vessels Continued on page 3 Iranian COVID-19 Electricity projects worth over $320m vaccine enters large- put into operation TEHRAN – Iranian Energy Minister projects, as well as installing new PV sys- Reza Ardakanian inaugurated major tems for nomadic households. scale production phase electricity projects worth 13.45 trillion The national electricity network’s rials (about $320.2 million) across the new dispatching center which has been country on Tuesday, in the sixth week of completed with 11.44 trillion rials (about the ministry’s A-B-Iran program in the $272.3 million) of investment is using current Iranian calendar year (started on world’s latest technologies in Energy March 21).