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Excerpted from DRAFT SPECIES Excerpted from DRAFT SPECIES REPORT Fisher (Pekania pennanti), West Coast Population U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (Service) Date: January 13, 2014 LITERATURE CITED Ackerly, D.D. 2012. Future Climate Scenarios for California: Freezing Isoclines, Novel Climates, and Climatic Resilience of California’s Protected Areas. California Energy Commission. Publication number: CEC-500-2012-022. Ackerman, C. 2013. Pacific West Region, National Park Service. Memorandum to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. May 3, 2013. 6 pp. Agee, J.K. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. Pages 25-33 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M. H. Huff, editors. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Portland, Oregon, USA. Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Washington (DC): Island Press. 493 pp. Ahdaya, S.M., P.V. 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Pp. 284-294 in Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, Oregon, USA. Aubry, K.B., J.F. Hayes, B.L. Biswell, and B.M. Marcot. 2003. Ecological role of tree-dwelling mammals in western coniferous forests. Pages 405-433 in C.J. Zabel and R.G. Anthony, editors. Mammal community dynamics: management and conservation in the coniferous forests of North America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Aubry, K.B., S.M. Wisely, C.M. Raley, and S.W. Buskirk. 2004. Zoogeography, spacing patterns, and dispersal in fishers: insights gained from combining field and genetic data. Pages 201-220 in D.J. Harrison and A.K. Fuller, editors. Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments: an international perspective. Springer Science+Business Media, New York, New York, USA. Aubry, K.B., C.M. Raley, S.W. Buskirk, W.J. Zielinski, M.K. Schwartz, R.T. Golightly, K.L. Purcell, R.D. Weir, and J.S. Yaeger. 2013. Meta-analyses of habitat selection of fishers at resting sites in the Pacific Coastal Region. Journal of Wildlife Management 77:965- 974. Aulerich, R.J. and R.K. Ringer. 1979. Toxic effects of dietary polybrominated biphenyls on mink. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 8: 487-498. Backer, D.M., S.E. Jensen, and G.U.Y. McPherson. 2004. Impacts of fire‐suppression activities on natural communities. Conservation Biology 18(4):937-946. Bailey, V. 1936. The mammals and life zones of Oregon. North American Fauna 55:1-416. Bailey, C., P. Fisher, and C. T. Eason. 2005. Assessing anticoagulant resistance in rats and coagulation effects in birds using small volume blood samples. Science for Conservation 249 pp. Baker, M. and W. Stewart. 1996. Ecosystems under four different public institutions: a comparative analysis. In: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options (Davis: University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, 1996). Banci, V. 1989. A fisher management strategy for British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Environment. Wildlife Bulletin No. B-63. 130 pp. Barr, B.R., A.R.P. Journet, and J.L. Leonard. 2010a. Projected future conditions and sector background information for the Deschutes River Basin of central Oregon. In: Climate Wise, pp. 32. Geos Institute. Barr, B.R., M.E. Koopman, C.D. Williams, S.J. Vynne, R. Hamilton, and B. Doppelt. 2010b. Preparing for climate change in the Klamath Basin. Report by: National Center for Conservation Science and Policy and the Climate Leadership Initiative. Bautista, S. 2013. RE: pesticide application question. Electronic mail correspondence, dated December 17, 2013 and December 18, 2013, sent to Sue Livingston, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Beardsley, D., C. Bolsinger, and R. Warbington. 1999. Old-growth forests in the Sierra Nevada: by type in 1945 and 1993 and ownership in 1993. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station. GTR-PNW-RP-516. Beier, P. 1995. Dispersal of juvenile cougars in fragmented habitat. Journal of Wildlife Management 59(2):228-37. Belonga, L. 2013. Wildlife biologist, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. Phone converstion with Sue Livingston, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. August 20, 2013. Berny, P. 2007. Pesticides and the intoxication of wild animals. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 30:93-100. Beyer, K.M., and R.T. Golightly. 1996. Distribution of fisher and other forest carnivores in central northwestern California. Final Report to the California Department of Fish and Game. Bittner, S.L., and O.J. Rongstad. 1982. Snowshoe hare and allies (Lepus americanus and allies). Pages 146-163 in Chapman JA, Feldhamer GA, editors. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and economics. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Bolsinger, C.L., and K.L. Waddell. 1993. Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-197. Bond, M.L., D.E. Lee, R.B. Siegel, and J.P. Ward, Jr. 2009. Habitat selection and use by California spotted owls in a post-fire landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 73:1116-1124. Bond, M.L., R.J. Gutierrez, A.B. Franklin, W.S. LaHaye, C.A. May, and M.E. Seamans. 2002. Short-term effects of wildfires on spotted owl survival, site fidelity, mate fidelity, and reproductive success. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:1022-1026. Bonfils, C., P.B. Duffy, B.D. Santer, T.M.L. Wigley, D.B. Lobell, T.J. Phillips, and C. Doutriaux. 2008. Identification of external influences on temperatures in California. Climatic Change 87:43-55. Booth, D.E. 1991. Estimating pre-logging old-growth in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Forestry 89(10):25-29. Bowman, J.C., D. Sleep, G.J. Forbes, and M. Edwards. 2000. The association of small mammals with coarse debris at log and stand scales. Forest Ecology and Management 129(2000):119-124. Bradley, G., A. Erickson, A. Robbins, G. Smith, L. Malone, L. Rogers, and M. Connor. 2007. Study 4: Forest land conversion in Washington State. pp. 238-302 in: Future of Washington's Forest and Forest Industries Study. Brakes, C.R., and R.H. Smith. 2005. Exposure of non-target small mammals to rodenticides: short-term effects, recovery and implications for secondary poisoning. Journal of Applied Ecology 2005 42:118-128. Brander, R.B., and D.J. Brooks. 1973. Return of the fisher. Natural History 82:52-57. Breitenmoser, U., C. Breitenmoser-Wursten, L.W. Carbyn, and S.M. Funk. 2001. Assessment of carnivore reintroductions. Pages 240-281 in J.L. Gittleman, S.M. Funk, D.W. Macdonald, and R.K. Wayne, editors. Carnivore Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York. Brewer, R. 1994. The Science of Ecology, Second Edition, Saunders College Publishing, Orlando, Florida. 773 pp. British Columbia Ministry of Environment. 2009. 2009-2010 hunting and trapping regulations synopsis.
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