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PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI METAPHORICAL MEANING OF COLDPLAY’S SONG LYRICS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARIA MAYA SYLVIA Student Number: 114214017 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI METAPHORICAL MEANING OF COLDPLAY’S SONG LYRICS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARIA MAYA SYLVIA Student Number: 114214017 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 ii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI DON’T QUIT YOU’RE ALREADY IN PAIN YOU’RE ALREADY HURT GET A REWARD FROM IT -Anonymous- vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI For Lord Jesus Christ my Parents, and my Brother as a Grateful Present viii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This page is written to offer gratitude for the one and only God I trust, Lord Jesus Christ that because of His grace, I could finish this thesis and my college journey for almost 4 years. I also thank my familyfor their support, either verbal or financial, especially for my parents, Ir.Antonius Hendrarsono and Drh.Andriyani I also thank my only brother, Johanes Andrianto Santoso, S.T. for his support so that I could finish this thesis. After that, I would like to thank Dr. B. Ria Lestari, M.S. as my advisor in the making process of this thesis. Thank you for always giving me best suggestion so that I could accomplish this undergraduate thesis at the right time. My second gratitude is expressed to my co-advisor, Dr. Francis Borgias Alip, M.Pd., M.A. for the good suggestions, and all the lecturers and staffs of English Letters Department of Sanata Dharma University who helped me a lot during finishing my study. Last but not least, my greatest gratitude goes for my dearest partner, Oxky Setiawan Wibisono, S.T. for his accompaniment during my ups and downs in the making process of this thesis, thank you for all your support. I also thank all my friends who I could not mention each of their names for the presence during my college life, thank you for giving me support and happiness to keep up in this thesis. Maria Maya Sylvia. ix PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ....................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ..................................................................... v LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ......................... vi MOTTO PAGE .................................................................................................. vii DEDICATION PAGE ....................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... x ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ........................................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation ............................................................................. 4 C. Objective of the Study ............................................................................ 4 D. Definition of Terms ................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES A. Review of Related Studies .................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ................................................................. 10 1. Semantics ...................................................................................... 10 2. Lexical Semantics .......................................................................... 10 3. Metaphor ....................................................................................... 11 C. Theoretical Framework ........................................................................ 17 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY A. Object of the Study............................................................................... 19 B. Approach of the Study ......................................................................... 20 C. Method of the Study ................................................................................. 21 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS A. The Classifications of Metaphor .......................................................... 23 1. Dead Metaphor ............................................................................... 23 2. Live Metaphor ................................................................................ 25 B. The Meaning of The Metaphoric Expressions Influenced by The Classifications............................................................................................ 27 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ........................................................................... 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................ 56 APPENDICES ...................................................................................................... 58 x PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRACT SYLVIA, MARIA MAYA. Metaphorical Meaning of Coldplay’s Song Lyrics. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2015. Metaphoric expressions have been so familiar in people’s daily life. They are found in almost every aspects of life such as spoken language, written language, language in advertisement, or even in the literature field. Texts of the literature fields which often use metaphoric expression are song lyrics. They have a purpose to add aesthetic value or to invite listener’s imagination, but unfortunately, they sometimes cause confusion in defining the meaning of the lyrics. This is caused by metaphoric expressions which are used to carry another meaning of the word. The purpose of this study is to see the metaphoric meaning behind several Coldplay’s song lyrics. This study analyzes and answers two problems: the classifications of metaphors which are used in the lyrics and the meaning of those metaphoric expressions influenced by those classifications. In order to define the meaning of metaphoric expressions in the lyrics, this research uses semantics approach. It is divided into two parts, lexical semantics is used to define the dictionary meaning of the metaphoric expression, while metaphor analysis is used to define the metaphorical meaning of it. Both of them are completed with semantic properties to give the characteristics of metaphoric expression. The study takes nineteen parts of lyrics which contain metaphoric expression as the data. As Coldplay’s songs mostly used free metaphoric expression made by song writer’s creativity, but there were also some dead metaphor which were found in the form of idioms, this study concludes that the classifications of metaphors are dead metaphor and live metaphor. This study also concludes that the metaphorical meaning are different in each part of lyrics depend on the context of the song, and the certainty of the meanings were also influenced by the classifications. The metaphorical meaning are mostly used to describe a person or to express feeling. After knowing the metaphorical meaning, this research is aimed to give clearer meaning of several Coldplay’s songs and listeners are able to use this strategy in order to define metaphoric expression’s meaning. xi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRAK SYLVIA, MARIA MAYA. Metaphorical Meaning of Coldplay’s Song Lyrics. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2015. Ungkapan metafora sudah akrab di telinga masyarakat sehari-hari. Mereka ditemukan hampir di setiap aspek hidup seperti bahasa lisan, bahasa tulisan, bahasa di iklan-iklan, atau bahkan di bidang sastra. Salah satu bidang sastra yang sering menggunakan ungkapan metafora adalah lirik lagu. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menambah nilai estetik atau membuat pendengar berimajinasi, sayangnya, hal tersebut kadang-kadang membingungkan pendengar dalam mengartikan