INDEX 3D printing 39 acroterium 268 Alcazar 134 4D modeling 37 acrylic resin 200 alclad 183 5D modeling 37 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 200 alcove 224 act curtain 275 alidade 254 A bulb 148 act drop 275 aligning punch 88 A-frame 106 actinic ray 195 alignment 54 A-grade 300 action 60 alignment valve 207 A/SB bulb 148 active earth pressure 102 alkyd paint 195 Aaron’s rod 193 active leaf 64 alkyd resin 195 abacus 188 active solar-heating system 257 all-air system 128 abbey 29 acute 111 all-water system 128 Abram’s law 42 acute angle 110 allée 19 abrasion resistance 173 adaptability 59 Allen head 85 abrasion-resistance index 173 adaptation 153 allowable bearing capacity 102 abscissa 110 additive 41, 52 allowable bearing pressure 102 absolute humidity 122 additive color 30 allowable load 246 absolute scale 119 address 61 allowable pile load 104 absolute temperature 119 adhered veneer 164 allowable soil pressure 102 absolute zero 119 adiabatic cooling 122 allowable stress 172 absorber 126 adiabatic heating 122 allowable stress design 246 absorbing well 231 adjacent spaces 226 allowable unit stress 172 absorptance 147 adjustable doorframe 67 alloy 178 absorption 10, 168, 173, 237 adjustable tie 164 alloy steel 178 absorption bed 209 admixture 41 allure 29 absorption coefficient 237 adobe 26 almemar 268 absorption field 209 adsorption 173 alpha-beta brass 183 absorption refrigeration 126 advancing color 31 altar 27, 268 absorption trench 209 adyton 268 alternating current 77 absorption unit 237 aedicula 292 alternative 60 abstract 52, 61 aedicule 292 alternator 77 abstract expressionism 139 aerator 205 altitude 111, 257 abutment 5, 214 aerial perspective 74 alto-relievo 190 Abyssinian well 229 aerodynamic damping 251 alumina 183 acanthus 189 aerodynamic oscillation 161 aluminum 183 accelerated aging 173 aesthetics 2 aluminum brass 183 accelerated weathering 173 afterimage 283 aluminum bronze 183 accelerator 41 aggregate 41 aluminum oxide 183 accent lighting 153 agitator truck 44 alure 29 access 58 agora 268 amalaka 271 access aisle 58 agreement 54 ambiance 225 access flooring system 95 air chamber 206 ambience 225 accessibility 58 air change 259 ambient sound 237 accessible 58 air conditioner 126 ambiguity 61 accessible parking 58 air conditioning 126 ambo 27 accessible route 58 air curtain 64 ambon 27 accessible unit 59 air cushion 206 ambulatory 27, 29 accident 61 air-dried 295 amenity 60 acclimatize 295 air duct 124 American bond 12 accommodation 282 air-entraining agent 41 American standard beam 180 accordionCOPYRIGHTED door 64 air-entraining MATERIAL portland cement 40 American standard channel 180 accouplement 187 air gap 206 Americans with Disabilities Act 58 achromatic 31 air-handling unit 127 amorphous 169 acorn nut 86 air-inflated structure 176 amortizement 280 acoustic decking 95 air mile 174 amperage 76 acoustic mass 238 air-supported structure 176 ampere 76 acoustical analysis 236 air switch 81 amphiprostyle 269 acoustical ceiling 23 air trap 206 amphitheater 274 acoustical cloud 236 air-water system 128 amplitude 158, 234 acoustical design 236 airborne sound 236 anaglyph 190 acoustical door 67 airborne sound transmission 238 analogous color 31 acoustical glass 114 airway 121 analogy 61 acoustical plaster 196 aisle 27, 275 analysis 60 acoustical tile 23 alabaster 196 analytical drawing 68 acoustical treatment 236 alameda 19 analytique 69 acoustics 236 albarium 197 anamorphosis 75 acre 174 albedo 147 Anatolia 129 acropolis 268 albronze 183 anchor 67, 214, 287 acroterion 268 alburnum 294 anchor bolt 285

303

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 303303 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX anchor building 51 arabesque 192 atmosphere 175 bagh 19 anchorage 210, 214, 248 araeostyle 187 atmospheric perspective. 74 baguet 193 anchored veneer 164 arbor 19 atmospheric pressure 175 baguette 193 ancon 194 arc 88, 112 atom 169 bailey 100 ang 272 arc-boutant 280 atomic number 169 Bakelite 201 angel light 293 arc doubleau 281 atomic weight 169 balance 55 angle 110, 180 arc formeret 281 atrium 18, 27, 141 balance point temperature 258 angle bead 198 arc welding 88 attenuation 236 balanced door 64 angle cleat 182 arcade 28 Atterberg limits 233 balanced sash 290 angle clip 182 arcature 28 attic 15 balanced section 210 angle iron 180 arch 4 Attic base 189 balanced step 240 angle joint 144 arch action 5 attic ventilator 259 balanced ventilation system 260 angle of incidence 147 arch axis 5 audio frequency 235 balconet 291 angle of reflection 147 arch brace 218 auditorium 276 balconette 291 angle of refraction 147 arch corner bead 198 auditory fatigue 235 balcony 16, 276 angle of repose 288 arch order 269 aureole 191 baldachin 27 angle of slide 288 archetype 61 automatic-closing fire assembly 91 baldachino 27 angle tile 222 arching 102 automatic door 64 baldaquin 27 angle valve 207 architect 46 automatic door bottom 116 ball-bearing hinge 117 Anglo-Saxon architecture 133 architectonics 3 automatic fire-extinguishing system 92 ball cock 206 angstrom 146 architectural bronze 183 autumnal equinox 257 ballast 149 anhydrous 196 architectural concrete 45 auxiliary rafter 218 ballflower 191 animated 225 architectural hardware 116 avant-garde 139 balloon frame 285 anion 169 architectural terra cotta 26 average transmission loss 238 baluster 241 anisotropic 170 architecture 1 award 47 balustrade 241 anneal 177 architecture parlante 137 awning 292 band 234 annealed glass 114 architrave 187, 194 awning window 291 bandage 63 annual ring 294 archivolt 4 axial force 170 banderol 192 annular vault 281 arcuate 28, 108 axial load 170 banderole 192 annulet 188 arcuated 28, 108 axial stress 170 banding 301 annunciator 83 are 174 axis 55 banister 241 anode 76 area 174 axis of abscissas 110 bank 82 anodize 179 area drain 231 axis of ordinates 110 baoli 133 anomaly 54 area of refuge 93 axis of symmetry 55 baptism 27 anse de panier 6 area of rescue assistance 93 axonometric 73 baptistery 27 anta 269 area plan 71 axonometric projection 73 baptistry 27 antefix 268 area source 152 azimuth 253 bar 180 anteroom 224 areaway 15 Aztec architecture 136 bar joist 181 anthemion 192 arena theater 275 bar spacing 210 anthropology 3 areostyle 187 B bulb 148 bar tracery 293 anthropometry 57 ark of the covenant 268 B-grade 300 baray 135 anthropomorphize 57 armature 77 back 4, 289 barbacan 101 anti-scald faucet 205 armored cable 80 back hearth 89 barbican 101 antic 191 arris 193 back plaster 164 barge couple 219 anticlastic 227 arris fillet 222 back-siphonage 206 barge course 222 anticorrosive paint 195 arris gutter 217 back vent 208 bargeboard 219 anticum 268 arris tile 222 backband 289 bark 294 antimony 183 art 2 backbend 67 barometer 175 anvil 104 Art Deco 139 backcheck 116 barometric pressure 175 apadana 131 Art Nouveau 138 backfill 230 Baroque architecture 137 apartment building 143 artesian well 204 backflap hinge 117 barrel roof 216 apartment house 143 articulate 145 backflow 206 barrel shell 227 apophyge 189 articulation 52 backflow valve 206 barrel vault 281 apophysis 189 artificial horizon 254 background 283 barrier-free 57 apothem 111 artificial sky 155 background noise 237 barrow 266 appearance grade 299 Arts and Crafts Movement 138 background noise level 237 bartizan 101 appearance lumber 297 ashlar 166 backing 97, 164, 219, 285 bas-relief 190 appentice 216 ashpit 89 backing board 199 base 111, 160, 187 appliance circuit 79 ashpit door 89 backing grade 301 base anchor 67 applied force 99 aspect 61, 282 backlight 153 base course 103 appliqué 190 aspect ratio 111 backset 118 base flashing 185 apron 275, 289 asphalt 223 backsplash 206 base isolation 251 apron piece 241 asphalt mastic 184 backstage 276 base line 74 apse 27 asphalt shingle 220 backup rod 186 base metal 88 apsis 27 Assyrian architecture 130 backup wall 287 base metal 178 apteral 269 astragal 64, 193 backwater valve 206 base molding 194 aqueduct 204 asymptote 112 baffle 151 base plate 182 aquifer 204 atlas 268 bag 42 base screed 198

304

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 304304 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX base sheet 223 bell arch 6 blind 16 boulder 232 base shoe 194 bell bucket 105 blind arcade 28 boundary cable 21 base value 298 below grade 230 blind casing 290 boutel 193 baseboard 194 belt course 167 blind door 16, 66 bow 296 baseboard heater 125 belvedere 19 blind floor 94 bow window 292 basecoat 195, 196 bema 27, 268 blind mortise 145 Bow’s notation 278 baseline 253, 254 bench mark 254 blind-nail 84 bower 101 basement 15 bench terrace 230 blind row 275 bowstring truss 279 basement wall 284 bending 171 blind story 16 bowtel 193 basic wind speed 162 bending member 244 blind wall 284 box beam 299 basilica 27, 269 bending moment 7 blind window 16 box column 182, 299 basket-handle arch 6 bending stress 7 blinding glare 153 box cornice 221 basso-relievo 190 bent 107 blobitecture 36 box culvert 231 bastard pointing 163 bent approach 273 block 18 box frame 290 bastard-saw 296 bent bar 211 block flooring 96 box girder 181 bastion 100 bentonite 232 blocking 285 box gutter 217 bat 11 berm 100, 258 bloom 177 box-head window 290 bathtub 206 berme 100 blooming mill 177 box nail 84 batt insulation 121 Bernoulli equation 162 blow 229 box office 276 batted surface 243 Bernoulli’s theorem 162 blow molding 200 box sill 285 batten 222, 275, 286 béton armé 210 blower 127 box stair 241 batten door 66 béton brut 45 blue label 221 box strike 118 batten seam 222 bevel 118, 145 bluestone 242 Boyle’s law 175 batter 288 bevel siding 286 board and batten 286 brace 249 batter board 229 Bézier curve 34 board foot 295 brace molding 193 batter pile 104 bi-level 142 board measure 295 braced core 251 battery 76, 208 bi-level switching 264 boarding 286 braced frame 106, 109, 249 battlement 101 bidding 47 boards 297 braced tube 251 Bauhaus 139 bidet 206 boasted surface 243 bracket 218, 241 bauxite 183 bifold door 64 BOCA National Building Code 51 bracket load 299 bawdi 133 bifurcation 32 body 24, 113 brad 84 bay 16, 245 bilateral symmetry 55 boil 229 branch 205 bay window 292 bilection 286 boiler 125 branch circuit 79 Bayer process 183 billet 177, 193 bolection 286 branch drain 208 bead 88, 186, 193, 222 bimah 268 bolster 4, 43, 299 branch interval 208 bead and reel 193 bimetallic element 123 bolt 86, 118 branch vent 208 bead molding 193 bin wall 288 boltel 193 brass 183 beak 193 binder 109, 166, 195 bond 12, 165, 169, 210 brattice 101 beam 7, 154 binding beam 109 bond beam 168 braze 88 beam-and-girder slab 212 binding rafter 218 bond-beam block 168 break joints 220 beam ceiling 22 binocular vision 282 bond breaker 186 break line 70 beam fill 95 biodiversity 255 bond coat 25 breakdown voltage 80 beam filling 95 biogas 262 bond course 12 breaker 78 beam pocket 95 biomass 262 bond face 186 breast beam 109 beam seat 87 biowall 263 bond plaster 196 breast timber 43 beam spread 154 bird’s beak 193 bond stress 210 breast wall 288 beams and stringers 297 bird’s mouth 219 bonded 46 breastsummer 109 bearing 247, 253 biscuit 24 bonded posttensioning 215 BREEAM 265 bearing partition 284 bisque 24 bonded terrazzo 96 breezeway 142 bearing stiffener 181 bisque-fired 24 bonderize 179 brick 10 bearing stratum 104 bit 34, 118 bonding agent 96, 198 brick grade 10 bearing stress 247 bit depth 34 bonding layer 212 brick molding 289 bearing wall 284 bite 115 bondstone 166 brick type 10 bearing wall system 250 bitmap 34 bonnet 89, 124, 207 brickwork 12 beauty 2 bitmap image 34 bonnet tile 222 bridge 275 Beaux-Arts architecture 138 bitumen 223 book matching 301 bridge lamp 152 bed 163 biyong 130 Boolean operations 36 bridging 94 bed joint 163 black label 221 boot 124 bridle joint 145 bed molding 187 blackplate 180 border 275 brightness 30, 146 bedding 115 blackwater 255 boring 233 brightness ratio 153 bedding plane 243 blank 177 borrow pit 230 brilliant 30 bedrock 232 blank jamb 65 borrowed light 292 Brinell number 173 beehive tomb 266 blanket insulation 121 boss 167, 281 brise-soleil 156 behavioral science 3 blast furnace 178 Boston hip 221 British thermal unit 119 Belfast truss 279 blast-furnace slag 178 Boston ridge 221 brittleness 172 Belgian 279 bleeder 125 bottom bar 211 broken pediment 194 bell 105, 189 bleeder valve 125 bottom car clearance 82 broken rangework 166 bell-and-spigot 207 bleeding 44 bottom rail 66 bronze 183

305

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 305305 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX Bronze Age 129 butt plate 182 cantilever footing 103 castellated nut 86 broom finish 45 butt splice 211 cantilever method 107 casting 177, 200 brown coat 196 butt weld 88 cantilever wall 288 casting bed 214 brownfield 255 butterfly 144 cantilevered step 241 castle 101 brownstone 143, 242 butterfly roof 216 canton 284 castle nut 86 brush 77 butterfly wedge 144 cap 207 castrum 132 brutalism 139 buttonhead 85 cap bead 115 catacombs 132 BT bulb 150 buttress 280 cap block 168 Catal Hüyük 129 buck 65 buttress pier 280 cap flashing 185 catalyst 200 bucket trap 125 butts and bounds 253 cap nut 86 catch basin 231 buckling 32 Butyl 201 cap plate 182 catenary 20 buckling load 32 butyl rubber 201 cap receiver 185 cathedral 29 Buddha 271 BX cable 80 cap screw 85 Catherine wheel 28 Buddhism 271 Byzantine architecture 133 cap sealant 115 cathetus 189 Buffalo box 204 cap sheet 223 cathode 76 buffer 82 C bulb 148 Cape Cod 142 cathodic protection 179 buggy 44 C-grade 300 capillarity 185 cation 169 bugle head 85 C-plugged grade 300 capillary action 185 caulcole 189 building 13 CA bulb 148 capillary attraction 185 cauliculus 189 building area 51 cabinet drawing 73 capillary break 185 caulk 186 building brick 10 cable 20, 80 capital 187 caulking 186 building code 50 cable loop 176 capstone 167 causeway 267 building drain 208 cable molding 193 car frame 83 caustic lime 165 building height 51 cable-restrained pneumatic structure 176 caravansary 270 cavaedium 141 building information modeling 37 cable-stayed structure 21 caravanserai 270 cavalier drawing 73 building-integrated photovoltaics 261 cable structure 20 carbide 183 cavetto 193, 267 building official 47 cable support 248 carbon 178 cavetto cornice 267 building paper 286 cable tray 80 carbon footprint 256 cavity wall 164 building permit 47 cadastral survey 253 carbon neutral 256 cavo-relievo 190 building separation 161 CADD 36 carbon steel 178 ceiling 22 building sewer 208 cadmium 183 carburize 178 ceiling cavity 154 building stone 243 cairn 266 cardo 132 ceiling joist 219 building storm drain 231 caisson 22, 105 carn 266 cell 76, 168 building storm sewer 231 caitya 271 Carolingian architecture 133 cella 268 building trap 208 calcine 40 Carpenter Gothic 138 cellar 15 buildingSMART alliance 37 calcined gypsum 196 carpet 97 cellular decking 95 buildingSMART International 37 calcium hydroxide 165 carpet cushion 97 cellular mat 103 built-up beam 299 calcium oxide 165 carpet pad 97 cellular wall 288 built-up column 182, 299 caldarium 132 carpet tile 97 cellulose 294 built-up roofing 223 calendering 200 carriage 241 Celsius scale 119 bulb 105, 148 calf’s-tongue 192 carriage bolt 86 Celtic cross 191 bulk modulus 170 call button 83 carriage porch 17 cement 40 bulk-active structure 244 calorie 119 Cartesian coordinate 110 cement content 42 bulkhead 15, 43, 82 calx 165 Cartesian space 225 cement-lime mortar 165 bulking 173 cam 118 cartoon 69 cement mortar 165 bull float 45 cam handle 291 cartouch 191 cement paste 41 bull stretcher 11 camber 7 cartouche 191 cement temper 196 bullnose 193 camber bar 89 cartridge fuse 78 cenotaph 269 bullnose block 168 camber piece 4 carved work 243 cenoté 132 bullnose corner bead 198 camber slip 4 caryatid 268 center 112, 113, 225 bull’s-nose 193 cambium 294 CASBEE 265 center of gravity 98 bumper 116 camelback truss 279 case-harden 177 center of mass 98 bundled tubes 251 camera resolution 35 cased opening 65 center of resistance 250 bungalow 142 camouflage 283 cased pile 105 center of rigidity 250 bungalow court 142 camp ceiling 22 casemate 100 center of vision 74 burden 229 campanile 28 casement 291 center-to-center 285 bus 78 cancelli 27 casement door 66 centering 4 bus duct 80 candela 146 casement stay 291 centering shim 115 busbar 78 candle 146 casement window 291 centerline 70, 112 bushhammered finish 45 candlepower 146 casing 65, 105 Centigrade scale 119 bushing 80 candlepower distribution curve 151 casing bead 198 centimeter 174 busway 80 canephora 268 casing nail 84 central air conditioning 127 butsu 273 cant 111 cast-in-place concrete 44 central axis of vision 74 butsuden 273 cant bay window 292 cast-in-place concrete pile 105 central heating 123 butt 117, 221 cant strip 185 cast-in-situ concrete 44 central plan 55 butt hinge 117 cantharus 27 cast iron 178 centralized organization 226 butt joint 144 cantilever 9 cast stone 243 centrifugal fan 260 butt-joint glazing 115 cantilever beam 9 castellated beam 181 centroid 98

306

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 306306 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX ceramic 24 chorten 271 cloister vault 281 column 32, 187 ceramic bond 24 chorus 274 close 29 column base 87 ceramic mosaic tile 25 Chou 130 close grain 296 column cap 87 ceramic tile 25 chrismon 191 closed cornice 221 column capital 213 ceramic ware 24 Christianity 27 closed plan 224 column-cover-and-spandrel system 287 cercis 274 chroma 30 closed string 241 column strip 212 certificate of occupancy 47 chrome 179 closed valley 220 columniation 187 certified wood 297 chromeplate 179 closer 12, 163 combed finish 197 cesspool 209 chromium 179 closet bend 207 combination door 66 Ch’in 131 chudo 273 closure 12, 283 combination window 292 chain 254 chumon 273 cloudy sky 155 combined footing 103 chair 43 church 27 cluster housing 143 combined sewer 231 chair rail 194 chute 44 clustered organization 226 combined stresses 33, 171 chaitya 271 ciborium 27 CMYK 35 combplate 83 chamber grave 266 CIE 155 CNC router 39 combustible 90 chamfer 144 cinder 178 co-op 143 combustible construction 50 chamfer strip 43 Cinquecento architecture 137 coach screw 85 combustion air 123 chancel 29 cinquefoil 293 coal tar 223 comfort envelope 122 chandelier 152 circle 112 coarse aggregate 41 comfort zone 122 chantry 29 circline lamp 149 coarse grain 296 commercial bronze 183 chaos 54 circuit 76 coarse texture 296 commodity 2 chapel 29, 101 circuit breaker 78 coaxial cable 80 common alloy 183 chapter 29 circuit vent 208 cobble 232 common bond 12 chapter house 29 circular mil 174 cobblestone 232 common brass 183 charette 60 circular stair 240 cock bead 286 common brick 10 charrette 60 circulation 226 cocking piece 221 common dovetail 145 chase 124 circumference 112 Code of Hammurabi 130 common lap 220 chase mortise 145 circumvallate 100 coefficient of elasticity 172 common logarithm 235 chat-sawn 243 cistern 204 coefficient of expansion 173 common nail 84 chattri 271 citadel 101 coefficient of utilization 154 common path of travel 93 Chavín 131 city planning 2 coffer 22 common rafter 218 Chavín architecture 131 civilization 129 cofferdam 229 common vent 208 check 296 cladding 179 coherent 54 commons 143 check rail 290 claim 19 cohesionless soil 233 communicate 60 check throat 289 clapboard 286 cohesive soil 233 communion table 27 check valve 207 class A 91 coil 77, 128 compact fluorescent lamp 149 checker 192 class A fire 92 coincident 111 compaction 233 checkered plate 180 class B 91 coke 178 complementary color 31 cheek 217 class B fire 92 cold-air return 124 complexity 54 cheek cut 219 class C 91 cold-cathode lamp 150 compluvium 141 chemical bond 169 class C fire 92 cold-draw 177 components of a force 98 chemin-de-ronde 101 class D 91 cold-process roofing 223 composite column 211 chevet 29 class D fire 92 cold-roll 177 composite decking 95 chevron 192 class E 91 cold-working 177 Composite order 189 Chi-Rho 191 Classic 132 collage 54 composite panel 302 Chicago School 139 Classic Revival 137 collapse mechanism 249 composite pile 104 chigi 273 Classical architecture 132 collar 185 composite truss 279 chilled water plant 127 Classical Revival 137 collar beam 219 composite wall 164 chiller 127 classicism 137 collar joint 163 composition 53 chimney 89 clay 232 collar tie 219 compound column 211 chimney arch 89 clay loam 232 collector 257 compressibility 170 chimney bar 89 cleanout 165, 208 collegiate Gothic 138 compression 170 chimney breast 89 clear floor space 59 collimate 151 compression gasket 115 chimney cap 89 clear sky 155 collinear forces 98 compression member 244 chimney cheek 89 clear span 7 Colonial architecture 137 compression molding 200 chimney corner 89 clearstory 292 colonial siding 286 compression reinforcement 210 chimney effect 259 cleat 222 colonnade 17 compression splice 211 chimney pot 89 cleavage plane 243 color 30 compression test 42, 170 Chimu 135 clerestory 292 color circle 31 compressive force 170 china 24 clevis 86 color depth 34 compressive refrigeration 126 china clay 24 climate wall 263 color rendering index 149 compressive strain 170 Chinese architecture 129 climbing form 43 color scheme 31 compressive stress 170 Chinese lacquer 195 clinch 84 color temperature 149 compressor 126 chinoiserie 137 clinker 10, 40 color triangle 31 computer-aided design 36 chipboard 302 clip joint 163 color wheel 31 computer-aided manufacturing 39 chisel point 84 clithral 269 colorfast 195 computer graphics 34 choir 29 cloister 29 coloring agent 41 computer modeling 36 chord 112, 277 cloister garth 29 colossal order 189 computer simulation 38

307

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 307307 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX concatenation 55 continuous slab 212 cornice lighting 152 crepidoma 268 concave 112 continuous vent 208 cornice return 221 crescent 143 concave joint 163 contour 68 corona 187 crescent truss 279 concealed grid 23 contour drawing 68 coronet 194 crib 288 concealed hinge 117 contour interval 71 corporation cock 204 cribbing 288 conceive 60 contour line 71 corporation stop 204 cribwork 288 concentrated load 157 contract 47 corps de logis 16 cricket 217 concentric 112 contract documents 48 correction line 253 cripple 285 concentric tendon 215 contract drawings 70 corridor 224 cripple jack 219 concept 61 contract limit 229 corrosion 179 criterion 60 conception 69 contraction joint 186 corrugated fastener 84 critical angle 239 concrete 40 contractor 46 corrugated metal 180 critical buckling load 32 concrete block 168 contradiction 54 corrugated roofing 222 critical buckling stress 32 concrete brick 168 contrast 54 cortile 18 critical density 233 concrete masonry unit 168 contrast ratio 153 cosecant 111 critical height 288 concrete mixer 44 contributory area 247 cosine 111 critical section 210 concrete nail 84 contrive 60 cosine law 146 critical void ratio 233 concurrent forces 98 control joint 186, 198 Cosmatesque work 190 crocket 29 condensate 184 control-joint block 168 Cosmati work 190 cromlech 266 condensation 184 control panel 82 cotangent 111 crook 296 condense 169 controlled fill 230 coulomb 76 cross 191, 207 condenser 126 convection 120 counterbore 86 cross bracing 249 condominium 143 convector 125 counterbrace 277 cross-contour drawing 68 conduction 120 convenience outlet 81 counterflashing 185 cross formée 191 conductivity 76 convergence 75, 282 counterfort 288 cross-garnet 117 conductor 80 conversion burner 123 counterlight 155 cross grain 296 conduit 80 conversion table 174 counterpoint 54 cross-in-square 29 cone 43, 113 convex 112 counterpoise 55 cross-lap joint 145 cone bolt 43 cool 31 counterscarp 100 cross section 72 cone of vision 74 coolant 126 countersink 85 cross slope 59 configurationism 283 cooling degree-day 126 counterweight 82 cross tee 23 Confucianism 130 cooling load 126 couple 98, 219 cross vault 281 congé 193 cooling medium 126 couple-close 219 cross ventilation 259 congee 193 cooling tower 127 coupling 207 crossband 67, 301 congruent 111 cooperative 143 course 163, 253 crossbanding 67 conic section 113 cooperative apartment 143 coursed ashlar 166 crossbridging 94 conical vault 281 coordinate 110 coursed rubble 166 crosscut 296 conifer 294 coordinator 118 court 18 crosshatching 68 connected load 79 copal 195 courtyard 18 crossing 28 connection 61 coped joint 144 covalent bond 169 crosslight 155 connector 81 copestone 167 cove 22, 193 crossover 207 conoid 228 coping 284 cove ceiling 22 crowfoot 70 conservation 255 coping block 168 cove lighting 152 crown 4, 294 consistency 42 coplanar forces 98 coved ceiling 22 crown glass 114 console 194 copolymer 200 coved vault 281 crown molding 194 consolidation 44, 102 copper 183 cover 210 crown post 279 constancy 283 copper roofing 222 cover plate 181 crown tile 222 constant-air-volume system 128 corbel 163 coverage 195, 220 crowstep 167 construction 46, 47, 48 corbel arch 6 covered mall 51 cruck 218 construction class 50 corbel vault 280 covering power 195 crushed gravel 232 construction documents 48 corbeling 163 cowl 89 crushed rock 232 construction drawings 70 corbie gable 167 CPM 47 crushed stone 232 construction joint 186 corbiestep 167 cracked section 210 crypt 29 construction load 157 cord 81 cracking load 210 crystal 169 construction manager 46 cordon 100, 167 Cradle to Cradle Certification 265 cube 113 construction type 50 core 67, 77, 168, 233, 301 cradle vault 281 cubic measure 174 Constructivism 139 core test 42 cradle-to-grave analysis 265 cubism 139 consultant 46 coreboard 199 cramp iron 166 cul-de-four 63 contact pressure 102 Corinthian order 189 crawl space 15 cull 10 content 53 cork tile 97 crazing 45 cult temple 267 continental seating 275 corner bead 198 creative imagination 61 culture 129 continuity 54, 283 corner block 168 creativity 61 culvert 231 continuity of outline 74 corner board 286 creep 173 cup 296 continuous beam 9 corner brace 285 cremone bolt 291 cupola 63 continuous dimming 264 corner lath 198 cremorne bolt 291 curb 216 continuous footing 103 corner post 285 crenel 101 curb box 204 continuous hinge 117 corner reinforcement 198 crenelated 101 curb cock 204 continuous plate 202 cornice 187, 194 creosote 298 curb cut 229

308

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 308308 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX curb ramp 59 daylight 155 developer 46 display resolution 35 curb roof 216 daylight factor 155 devise 60 displuviate 141 curb stop 204 daylight factor method 155 dew point 122 disposal 206 cure 45 daylight harvesting 264 dew-point temperature 122 disposal field 209 current 76 daylighting 155 dewater 229 disposer 206 curtail 241 de Stijl 139 DGNB Certification System 265 distance point 75 curtail step 241 dead 78, 236 diaconicon 27 distance separation 91 curtain 100 dead-air space 121 diagonal 75, 111, 279 distributed load 157 curtain drain 231 dead knot 296 diagonal bracing 249 distribution box 209 curtain wall 287 dead load 157 diagonal grain 296 distribution cap 176 curve 112 dead shore 230 diagonal point 75 distribution line 209 Curvilinear style 135 deadbolt 118 diagonal rib 281 distribution panel 79 curvilinear tracery 293 deadlock 118 diagonal sheathing 286 distribution pipe 209 cushion 104 deadman 288 diagonal slating 221 distribution rib 212 cushion block 104 deambulatory 29 diagonal tension 211 distyle 187 cushion head 104 decastyle 187 diagonal vanishing point 75 distyle in antis 269 cushion rafter 218 decay 296 diagram 53 diversion box 209 cusp 112, 293 decay rate 236 diagrid 252 diversity factor 79 cuspidation 293 decibel 235 diameter 112 dodecahedron 113 cut and fill 230 deciduous 294 diamond matching 301 dodecastylar 187 cut-and-mitered string 241 deck 17, 95 diamond point 84 dodecastyle 187 cut nail 84 decking 95, 297 diaper 192 dog-leg stair 240 cut pile 97 deconstruction 139 diaphragm 249 dogtooth 192 cut stone 243 decorated shed 139 diastyle 187 dogtrot 142 cut string 241 Decorated style 135 diazoma 274 dolly 88 cutaway 73 decorative plywood 301 dicalcium silicate 40 Dolly Varden siding 286 cutoff 231 decumanus 132 die 177, 187 dolmen 266 cutoff stop 67 deep 30 die casting 177 dolomite 242 cycloid 112 deep beam 211 dielectric 80 dome 62, 213 cyclone cellar 15 deep foundation 104 dielectric strength 80 donjon 101 cyclopean 166 deflection 7 differential leveling 254 door 64 cyclostyle 269 deflector sheave 82 differential settlement 102 door bevel 65 cylinder 113, 118 deformation 172 diffracted sound 236 door buck 65 cylinder glass 114 deformed bar 210 diffraction 147 door chain 116 cylinder lock 118 degree 110 diffuse 147 door check 116 cylindrical surface 227 degree-day 123 diffuser 124, 151 door clearance 65 cyma 193 degree of freedom 107 diffusion 147 door closer 116 cyma recta 193 degree of indeterminacy 107 digital fabrication 39 door contact 83 cyma reversa 193 degree of redundancy 107 digital lighting 38 door hardware 116 cymatium 187, 189 delight 2 dimension line 70 door interlock 83 CYMK color model 35 deluge system 92 dimension lumber 297 door opener 64 cyrtostyle 269 demand-controlled ventilation 260 dimension shingles 221 door pull 116 demand factor 79 dimension stone 243 doorframe 65 D-grade 300 demirelief 190 dimensional stability 173 doorjamb 65 Dacron 201 demountable partition 284 dimetric projection 73 doorknob 118 dado 144, 187, 286 density 175 diminishing course 221 doorplate 116 dado joint 144 dentil 189 dimmer 81 doorskin 67 dagoba 271 dentil band 192 dimmer switch 81 doorstop 65, 116 daibutsu 273 depressed tendon 215 dipteral 269 Doppler effect 234 damp 251 descriptive geometry 71 direct current 77 Doric cyma 193 damp check 185 descriptive specification 48 direct glare 153 Doric order 188 damp course 185 design 52, 60 direct-indirect lighting 153 dormer 217 damper 89, 127 design-build 46 direct lighting 153 dormer window 292 damping 158 design concept 61 direct placement 44 dosing chamber 209 damping mechanism 251 design drawing 69 direct return 125 dosseret 28 dampproofing 184 design earthquake ground motion 159 direct sound 236 dotted line 70 dancette 192 design load 246 direct stress 170, 277 dou 272 dancing step 240 design principle 54 direction 55 double-acting door 64 dancing winder 240 design process 60 Directoire style 137 double-acting hinge 117 dap 144 design value 298 directrix 113 double angle 180 darby 45 design wind pressure 162 disability glare 153 double-bevel weld 88 dark 30 design wind velocity 162 discharge lamp 149 double-cable structure 21 Dark Ages 133 detached dwelling 142 discharging arch 284 double complementary 31 dash-troweled finish 197 detail 53 discomfort glare 153 double-corner block 168 dashed line 70 detectable warning 59 discontinuous construction 238 double-curvature structure 21 datum 60, 254 determinate 107 discontinuous diaphragm 250 double doors 64 daubing 197 develop 60 discontinuous shear wall 250 double egress frame 67 day 289 developed length 207 discrimination 282 double-extra-strong pipe 180

309

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 309309 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX double-framed roof 218 driving sheave 82 Early French style 135 elasticity 172 double glazing 115 dromos 266 Early Renaissance 136 elastomer 201 double grid 245 drop 124, 188, 281 early wood 294 elastomeric 223 double-headed nail 84 drop arch 6 earth pressure 157 elastomeric roofing 223 double-hung window 290 drop ceiling 23 earth tieback wall 288 elbow 207 double jack rafter 219 drop chute 44 earthenware 24 electric arc 88 double-L stair 240 drop elbow 207 earthquake 158 electric cell 76 double overhanging beam 9 drop ell 207 earthquake load 158 electric charge 76 double-return stair 240 drop panel 213 earthwork 229 electric elevator 82 double roof 218 drop-point slating 221 eased edge 144 electric furnace 123 double-skin facade 263 drop siding 286 easement 144, 229 electric heat 125 double-strength glass 114 drop stage 275 eave 217 electric motor 77 double tee 214 drop tee 207 eaves 217 electrical metallic tubing 80 double-vee weld 88 drop window 290 eaves course 222 electricity 76 doubling course 220 droplight 152 eaves flashing 220 electrode 76 dougong 272 dropped ceiling 23 eaves trough 217 electrolysis 179 dovetail 145 dropped girt 109 eccentric 112 electrolyte 76 dovetail halving 145 drum 63, 188 eccentric bracing 250 electrolytic protection 179 dovetail hinge 117 drum trap 206 eccentric force 170 electromotive force 76 dovetail joint 145 drumwall 258 eccentric load 170 electron 169 dowel 87, 186 dry-bulb temperature 122 eccentric tendon 215 electroplate 179 dowel pin 87 dry glazing 115 eccentricity 33 electrovalent bond 169 downdraft 89 dry mix 42 echinus 188, 189 element 169 downdraft cooling tower 259 dry-pack 182 echo 236 elevation 72, 254 downlight 152 dry-pipe system 92 eclectic 138 elevator 82 downspout 217 dry-press process 10 eclecticism 138 elevator car 83 draft 60, 69, 89, 243 dry return 125 ecology 255 elevator car safety 82 draft stop 91 dry rot 296 economy 60 elevator pit 82 drafted margin 243 dry-shake finish 45 economy brick 11 elevator shaft 82 drafting 70 dry standpipe 92 economy wall 164 ell 18, 207 dragged finish 197 dry well 231 ecosystem 255 ellipse 112, 113 dragon beam 219 drying oil 195 ectype 61 ellipsoid 113 dragon piece 219 drying shrinkage 45 edge 113, 226 elliptic paraboloid 227 dragon tie 219 drywall 199 edge block 115 elliptical reflector 151 drain 208 drywall frame 67 edge clearance 115 elliptical stair 240 drain tile 209 dual-duct system 128 edge distance 86 elliptical surface 228 drainage mat 184 dual system 250 edge grain 296 elongation 170 drainage system 208 dual vent 208 edge joint 144 embattlement 101 drainage tile 209 duct 80, 124 edger 45 embedded space 226 drainfield 209 duct liner 124 edicule 292 embedment length 210 drainspout 217 ductility 172 edifice 14 embodied energy 265 draped tendon 215 ducting 124 effective area of concrete 210 emboss 190 Dravidian 132 ductwork 124 effective area of reinforcement 210 embrasure 101, 167 drawbore 145 dumbwaiter 82 effective depth 210 emergency generator 77 drawbridge 101 dungeon 101 effective length 9, 33 emergency lighting 93 drawdown 204 duodecastyle 187 effective length factor 33 emissivity 114, 121 drawing 68 duomo 136 effective prestress 214 emphasis 54 drawn finish 177 duplex 143 effective span 7 Empire style 137 drawn glass 114 duplex apartment 143 effective temperature 122 empty-cell process 298 dress circle 276 duplex house 142 efficacy 148 enamel 24, 195 dressed dimension 295 duralumin 183 efficiency apartment 143 encased knot 296 dressed lumber 295 duramen 294 efflorescence 10 enceinte 101 dressed size 295 duration of load factor 298 effluent 209 encroachment 229 dressed stone 243 Dutch bond 12 egg and dart 189 end-bearing pile 104 dressing 289 Dutch Colonial 142 egg and tongue 189 end distance 86 dressing room 276 Dutch door 66 egg stone 242 end grain 296 drift 5, 88, 158 Dutch lap 220 eggcrate 151 end joint 144 drift index 161 dwarf wall 285 eggshell 195 end-lap joint 145 drift limitation 161 dye 195 egress court 93 end-nail 84 driftbolt 84 dynamic fit 57 Egyptian architecture 130 endlap 220 driftpin 84, 88 dynamic load 157 Egyptian gorge 267 endurance ratio 173 drip 289 dynamic pile formula 104 eightpenny nail 84 endwall 231 drip cap 289 dynamic wind pressure 162 el 18, 207 energy 175 drip edge 220 dynamics 60, 99 elastic deformation 172 energy code 50 dripstone 167 elastic design 246 energy efficiency rating 126 drive band 104 E bulb 150 elastic limit 172 energy-recovery ventilation system 260 drive screw 84 Early Christian architecture 133 elastic modulus 172 energy-recovery ventilator 260 drive shoe 104 Early English style 135 elastic range 172 Energy Star 265

310

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 310310 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX enfilade 224 excelsior 121 extrusion 177 Fiberglas 121 engage 61 exedra 27 eye 282 fiberglass 121 engaged column 284 exfoliation 41 eyebolt 86 fiberglass-reinforced plastic 201 engawa 141 exhaust air 127 eyebrow 217 fiberglass shingle 220 engineer 46 exhaust fan 260 eyelet 101 Fibonacci sequence 56 engineered brick 11 exhaust ventilation system 260 Fibonacci series 56 engineered flooring 96 exhedra 27 fabric 53 field 163 engineered grade 300 existing grade 230 fabricate 48 field of vision 282 engineering 3 exit 93 facade 16 field tile 222 engineer’s chain 254 exit access 93 face 100 fielded panel 286 English bond 12 exit corridor 93 face brick 10 fieldstone 243 English cross bond 12 exit court 93 face clearance 115 figure 111, 283, 301 engrave 190 exit discharge 93 face glazing 115 figure-ground 283 enneastylar 187 exit door 93 face-nail 84 figured glass 114 enneastyle 187 exit light 93 face putty 115 filagree 190 entablature 187 exit passageway 93 face shell 168 filament 148 entasis 188 exit stairway 93 face string 241 filigree 190 enthalpy 122 exonarthex 27 face width 297 fill 230 enthalpy-recovery ventilator 260 expanded clay 41 faced block 168 filler 200 entrained air 40 expanded metal 180 faced wall 164 filler metal 88 environmental design 2 expanded-metal lath 198 faceplate 81, 118 filler plate 182 environmentalism 255 expanded plastic 121 facing 164 fillet 189, 193 envision 61 expanded shale 41 facing brick 10 fillet weld 88 EPDM 223 expanded slate 41 factor of safety 246 filleting 185 epicenter 158 expanded view 73 factored load 246 fillister head 85 epinaos 268 expansion bend 205 factory lumber 297 film 200 epoxy mortar 165 expansion bolt 86 Fahrenheit scale 119 filter 127 epoxy paint 195 expansion joint 186 fall 208 filter fabric 184 epoxy resin 201 expansion joint cover 186 false front 16 fin tube 125 épure 69 expansion loop 205 falsework 47 final prestress 214 equal leg angle 180 expansion screed 198 fan 260 fine aggregate 41 equal loudness contour 235 expansion shield 86 fan-coil unit 128 fine grading 230 equilateral arch 6 expansion sleeve 86, 186 fan truss 279 fine texture 296 equilibrant 99 expansion valve 126 fan vault 281 finger joint 144 equilibrium 55, 99 expansivity 173 fancy 61 finial 29 equilibrium diagram 99 exploded view 73 fanlight 65 finish coat 195, 196 equilibrium moisture content 295 explosive rivet 88 fascia 189, 221 finish floor 94 equinox 257 exposed aggregate finish 45 fascia board 221 finish flooring 96 equipoise 55 exposed grid 23 fast-pin hinge 117 finish grade 230 equivalent lateral force procedure 160 exposure 220 fast-track 47 finish hardware 116 equivalent load 157 exposure 1 300 fastening 84 finish string 241 equivalent round 180 exposure 2 300 fastest-mile wind speed 162 finished floor 94 equivalent thickness 168 Exposure B 162 fat mix 165 finished grade 230 ER bulb 148 Exposure C 162 fatigue 173 finishing 45 erect 47 exposure category 162 fatigue limit 173 finishing nail 84 erection bracing 157 Exposure D 162 fatigue ratio 173 Fink truss 279 erection stress 157 exposure durability 300 faucet 205 fire-alarm system 92 ergonomics 57 expression 129 fault 78, 158 fire area 91 escalator 83 extended plenum system 124 feasibility study 47 fire assembly 91 escarp 100 extended-service lamp 148 feather 144 fire clay 10 esconson 65 extensibility 186 feature-based modeling 36 fire curtain 275 escutcheon 118 extension bolt 118 Federal style 137 fire damper 91 esonarthex 27 extension casement hinge 291 feedback 60 fire-detection system 92 esquisse 69 extension line 70 feeder 77 fire door 91 Etruscan architecture 131 extensometer 170 feint 185 fire escape 93 Euclidean geometry 110 exterior 300 female 207 fire extinguisher 92 Euclidean space 225 exterior angle 111 fenestration 16 fire hazard 90 Euler buckling load 32 exterior exit 93 ferrocement 210 fire hose 92 eurythmy 56 exterior exit balcony 93 ferroconcrete 210 fire hydrant 92 eustyle 187 exterior panel 213 ferrous metal 178 fire load 90 evaluate 60 exterior plywood 300 ferrule 299 fire pump 92 evaluation 60 exterior structure 252 Fertile Crescent 129 fire-rated 90 evaporate 169 exterior wall 284 festoon 192 fire-resistance rating 90 evaporative cooling 122 external reflected component 155 fiber 294 fire-resistive 90 evaporator 126 external wall 284 fiber-reinforced concrete 210 fire-retardant paint 195 evergreen 294 extra-strong pipe 180 fiber-saturation point 295 fire-retardant wood 298 evolute 112 extrados 4 fiberboard 121, 302 fire safety 90 excavation 229 extruded polystyrene 121 fiberboard sheathing 121 fire screen 89

311

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 311311 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX fire separation 91 float finish 45, 197 foot-candle 146 friction pile 104 fire wall 91 float glass 114 foot cut 219 frictional damping 251 fire window 91 float switch 81 foot-lambert 146 frieze 187, 194 fire zone 91 float valve 206 foot-pound 175 frigidarium 132 firebox 89 floating coat 196 footing 102 frit 24 firebreak 91 floating foundation 103 footlights 275 front 19 firebrick 10 flocked carpet 97 footpace 240 front hearth 89 firecut 95 flood 152 force 98 front of the house 276 fireplace 89 flood lamp 152 force arm 98 frontispiece 16 fireplug 92 flood level 206 forced warm-air heating 124 frost boil 102 fireproofing 90 floodlight 152 forecourt 17 frost heave 102 firestop 285 floor 15, 94 foreground 283 frostline 102 firing 24 floor anchor 87 foreshortening 75 frustum 113 firmness 3 floor cavity 154 Forest Stewardship Council 297 fuel-contribution rating 90 first floor 15 floor closer 116 forge 177 fulcrum 99 fish joint 144 floor covering 97 form 43, 52, 53 full-cell process 298 fishplate 144 floor framing 94 form-active structure 244 full frame 109 fixed arch 5 floor plan 71 form decking 95 full-mortise hinge 117 fixed connection 248 flooring nail 84 form liner 43 full-penetration weld 88 fixed-end beam 9 Florentine mosaic 190 form nail 84 full-surface hinge 117 fixed-end connection 248 flow pressure 205 form tie 43 function 60 fixed frame 106 flow rate 206 formeret 281 functional dimension 57 fixed joint 248 flowing tracery 293 Formica 201 functional grouping 224 fixed light 291 flue 89 formula weight 169 Functionalism 139 fixed sash 291 flue lining 89 formwork 43 fundamental 234 fixture drain 208 fluid 169 fortification 100 fundamental frequency 234 fixture unit 205 fluid-applied roofing 223 forum 269 fundamental period of vibration 158 Flamboyant style 135 fluid ounce 174 fossil fuel 256 funicular arch 5 flame finish 243 fluorescence 149 foundation 102 funicular curve 20 flame retardant 90 fluorescent lamp 149 foundation drain 184 funicular polygon 20 flame-spread rating 90 flush bead 286 foundation investigation 233 funicular shape 20 flange 181 flush bolt 118 foundation wall 103 funicular structure 20 flange angle 181 flush door 67 Four Noble Truths 271 funicular truss 277 flank 100 flush frame 67 four-pipe system 128 furnace 123 flanking path 238 flush girt 109 four-way switch 81 furring 198 flap hinge 117 flush glazing 115 fox bolt 86 fuse 78 flare header 12 flush joint 144, 163 fox wedge 145 fusible alloy 78 flash point 90 flush panel 286 foxtail wedge 145 fusible link 91 flashing 10, 185 flushometer valve 206 foyer 276 fusible metal 78 flat 143, 195, 275 flute 188 fractable 167 fusion-bonded carpet 97 flat arch 6 fluting 188 fracture 172 flat grain 296 flutter 161, 236 frame 106 G bulb 148 flat head 85 flux 88 frame house 285 gabion 288 flat-joint pointing 163 flux-cored arc welding 88 frame system 250 gable 216 flat plate 213 fly ash 40 framed connection 182 gable dormer 217 flat roof 216 fly loft 275 framed tube 251 gable roof 216 flat slab 213 fly rafter 219 framework 108 gable wall 284 flat slicing 301 flying buttress 280 Framework for Sustainable Development 255 gable window 292 flat truss 279 flying form 43 framing 108 gadroon 193 flat use factor 298 flying shore 229 framing anchor 87 gage 180 flèche 29 foam glass 121 framing lumber 297 gain 117, 145 Flemish bond 12 foam rubber 201 framing plan 71 galilee 29 Flemish cross bond 12 foamed-in-place insulation 121 Franklin stove 123 galilee porch 29 Flemish diagonal bond 12 foamed plastic 121 free-body diagram 99 galleria 19 fleur-de-lis 192 focus 158, 225 free fall 44 gallery 28, 224, 276 fleur-de-lys 192 focusing 236 freehand drawing 68 gallet 166 flexible 244 foil 293 freestone 243 gallon 174 flexible duct 124 foil-backed gypsum board 199 freight elevator 82 galvanic cell 76 flexible metal conduit 80 folded plate 202 French arch 6 galvanic corrosion 179 flexure formula 8 folding casement 291 French door 66 galvanic series 179 flier 240 folding door 64 French drain 231 galvanize 179 flies 275 foliate 192 French window 291 galvanized iron 179 flight 239 foliated 192 frequency 158, 234 gambrel roof 216 flitch 301 foliation 293 fresco 190 garbha griha 271 flitch beam 299 folly 19 fresh air 127 garden apartment 143 flitch girder 299 font 27 fresh-air inlet 208 garden-wall bond 12 flitchplate 299 food court 51 Fresnel lens 151 garderobe 101 float 45 foot 174 fret 192 gargoyle 29

312

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 312312 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX garret 166 glory 191 Green Building Rating System 265 gutta 188 garth 29 gloss 195 green facade 263 guttae band 188 gas 169 glued-laminated timber 299 Green Globes 265 gutter 217 gas furnace 123 glulam 299 green roof 263 gutter hanger 217 gas welding 88 gneiss 242 green room 276 guy cable 21 gasket 207 godroon 193 Green Star 265 gypsum 196 gate contact 83 gold bronze 183 green wall 263 gypsum board 199 gate valve 207 golden mean 56 greenfield 255 gypsum lath 198 gathering 124 golden section 56 Greenfield conduit 80 gypsum-perlite plaster 196 gauge 11, 97, 180, 220 gompa 271 greenhouse effect 256 gypsum plaster 196 gauged plaster 196 gong 272 greenhouse gas 256 gypsum sheathing 199 gauging plaster 196 good grade 301 grid 70, 103, 275 gypsum-vermiculite plaster 196 Gautama Buddha 271 gooseneck lamp 152 grid organization 226 gazebo 19 gopura 271 grid structure 203 H-pile 104 general contractor 46 gopuram 271 gridiron 275 hacienda 138 general diffuse lighting 153 gorge 100 griffe 191 haiden 273 general lighting 153 Gothic arch 6 griffin 191 half-blind joint 145 general purpose circuit 79 Gothic architecture 135 griffon 191 half-lap joint 145 generator 77, 113, 126 Gothic Revival 138 grillage 103 half-mortise hinge 117 generatrix 113 government system 253 grille 124 half relief 190 geodesic dome 62 grab bar 206 grisaille 68 half round 193 geometric 52 gradation 55 groin 281 half-round slicing 301 Geometric style 135 grade 230 groin rib 281 half-story 15 geometric tracery 293 grade beam 103 groin vault 281 half-surface hinge 117 geometrical stair 240 grade line 230 grommet 80 half-timber 109 geometry 110 Grade N 168 groove weld 88 half-timbered 109 Georgian architecture 137 grade plane 51 gross cross-sectional area 168 half-turn stair 240 geotechnical 233 Grade S 168 grotesque 191 halfpace landing 240 geotextile 184 grade stake 230 ground 78, 198, 283 halfspace landing 240 geothermal energy 262 grade strip 43 ground acceleration 158 hall 224 gestalt 283 graded aggregate 41 ground beam 103 hallway 224 Gestalt psychology 283 grademark 298 ground coat 195 halo 191 gesture 68 gradestamp 300 ground color 195 halogen lamp 148 gesture drawing 68 gradin 274 ground fault 78 halved joint 145 gfrc 210 gradine 274 ground-fault interrupter 78 hammer beam 218 ghat 271 grading plan 71 ground floor 15 hammer-beam roof 218 ghaut 271 graffiti 190 ground light 155 hammer brace 218 giant order 189 graffito 190 ground line 74 hammer post 218 gib door 66 grain 243, 296 ground plane 74 hand 116 gingerbread 138 gram 175 ground slab 103 handrail 239 girder 108 gram calorie 119 ground wire 78 handsplit-and-resawn shake 221 girt 109, 287 grand tier 276 groundbreaking 229 hanger 87 glacis 100 granite 242 grounded conductor 78 Hanging Gardens of Babylon 131 glare 153 granular material 233 grounding conductor 78 hanging gutter 217 glass 114 graphic 75 grounding electrode 78 hanging step 241 glass block 114 graphic scale 71 grounding outlet 81 hanging stile 66, 290, 291 glass brick 114 gravel 232 grounding plug 81 haniwa 273 glass door 66 gravel drain 184 groundwater 231 haptic 57 glass mullion system 115 gravel stop 223 group number 300 Harappa 129 glass size 115 gravity 175 grout 165 hard-burned 24 glass wool 121 gravity hinge 117 grout lift 165 hard finish 196 glassed surface 243 gravity wall 288 grout pour 165 hard light 153 glaze 24 gravity water system 205 grouted frame 67 hard steel 178 glaze coat 195 gray 31 grouted masonry 165 hard water 205 glaze-fired 24 gray scale 30 growth ring 294 hardboard 302 glazed wall tile 25 gray water 255 gryphon 191 hardness 173 glazier’s point 115 grease interceptor 209 gudgeon 117 hardwall 196 glazing 115 grease trap 209 guide meridian 253 hardware 116 glazing bar 289 great circle 62 guide rail 82 hardware cloth 180 glazing bead 115 great hall 101 guilloche 192 hardwood 294 glazing brad 115 Great Wall of China 131 gula 193 harmonic 234 glazing compound 115 Greek architecture 130 gulou 272 harmonic motion 158 glazing size 115 Greek cross 191 gunite 44 harmonic progression 56 glazing stop 115 Greek temple 268 Gunter’s chain 254 harmonic series 56 glazing tape 115 Greek theater 274 Gupta 132 harmony 54 global illumination 38 green 165, 263 gusset 279 harped tendon 215 global warming 256 green building 263 gusset plate 279 hashira 273 globe valve 207 Green Building Initiative 265 gust factor 162 hatching 68

313

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 313313 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX Hathor-headed 267 high-density overlay 300 hoop line 62 hydrology 255 Hathoric 267 high-efficiency toilet 206 hopper 291 hydronic heating 125 haunch 4, 9 high gloss 195 hopper light 291 hydropower 262 haunched tenon 145 high-intensity discharge lamp 150 hopper window 291 hygrometer 122 head 65, 205, 221 high-key 68 horizon 232 hypaethral 269 head flashing 289 high-lift grouting 165 horizon line 74 Hypalon 223 head joint 163 high-output lamp 149 horizontal 110 hypar 227 header 11, 94 high polymer 200 horizontal circle 254 hyperbola 112, 113 header block 168 high-pressure laminate 201 horizontal diaphragm 249 hyperbolic paraboloid 227 heading course 12 high-pressure sodium lamp 150 horizontal distribution of forces 161 hyperboloid 228 headlap 220 high-range sealant 186 horizontal exit 93 hypethral 269 headroom 239 high relief 190 horizontal furnace 123 hypocaust 132 headwall 231 High Renaissance 136 horizontal shear factor 298 hypocenter 158 hearing 235 high-rise 14 horizontal shearing stress 7 hypostyle hall 267 hearing loss 235 high-strength bolt 182 horizontal torsion 160 hypotenuse 111 hearth 89 high-strength low-alloy steel 178 horizontally sliding window 290 hypothesis 60 heartwood 294 high-tech 139 horn 289 hypotrachelium 188 heat 119 high-tension bolt 182 horse 197, 241 hysteresis damping 251 heat-absorbing glass 114 high-velocity duct 128 horsed mold 197 heat capacity 119 high-voltage 77 horsepower 175 I-beam 181, 299 heat content 122 highlight 72, 153 horseshoe arch 6 I-joist 299 heat exchanger 126 Hinduism 271 hose bibb 205 ice dam 220 heat of condensation 169 hinge 117 hosecock 205 icon 27 heat of fusion 169 hinge joint 248 hospital light 291 iconostas 27 heat of hydration 45 hinge stile 66 hospital stop 67 iconostasis 27 heat of solidification 169 hinged frame 106 hospital window 291 icosahedron 113 heat of vaporization 169 hip 217 hot 78 idea 61 heat pump 126 hip jack 219 hot-dip galvanizing 179 idle sheave 82 heat-recovery ventilator 260 hip rafter 219 hot-roll 177 IES 155 heat-resistant paint 195 hip roof 216 hot-rolled finish 177 IGBC Rating System 265 heat sink 126 hip tile 222 hot-water heating 125 igloo 140 heat-strengthened glass 114 hipped gable 216 hot-working 177 iglu 140 heat-treatable alloy 183 hipped roof 216 house 140 igneous rock 242 heat treatment 177 hippodrome 274 house curtain 275 ignition point 90 heating degree-day 123 historicism 139 house drain 208 illuminance 146 heating load 123 history 129 house sewer 208 illumination 146 heating medium 123 Hittite architecture 130 house storm drain 231 image 61, 68 heavy-timber construction 50 hogan 140 house storm sewer 231 imagination 61 hectare 174 hoisting cable 82 house trap 208 imbrex 222 heel 277 hoisting machinery 82 housed joint 144 imbrication 192, 220 heel bead 115 hoistway 82 housed string 241 impact factor 157 Heian 134 hoistway door 82 houselights 275 impact insulation class 238 height 111 hold-down clip 222 housing unit 143 impact load 157 height factor 162 holddown 87 Howe 279 impact noise 238 helicline 239 hollow-backed 96 HP-shape 180 impervious soil 233 heliodon 155 hollow-core door 67 HPS lamp 150 implement 60 heliostat 156 hollow-core slab 214 HQE 265 impluvium 141 helix 112, 189 hollow masonry unit 168 Hsia 129 importance factor 162 Hellenic 131 hollow metal door 67 hue 30 impost 4 Hellenistic 131 hollow metal frame 67 human ecology 255 impost block 28 henge 266 hollow tile 26 human engineering 57 in-and-out bond 166 HEPA filter 260 hollow unit masonry 165 human scale 56 inactive leaf 64 heptastyle 187 Holy Ark 268 humidifier 127 Inca architecture 136 hermetic 114 holy of holies 268 humidity ratio 122 incandescence 148 hermitage 28 homogeneous 54 hung sash 290 incandescent lamp 148 herringbone 192 honden 273 hung-span 9 inch 174 herringbone matching 301 hondo 273 hurricane anchor 87 inch-pound 175 hertz 234 honed finish 243 hurricane tie 87 incidence 147 hex head 86 honeycomb 45 hut 140 inclined lift 83 hexagon 111 honeycomb slating 221 HVAC 127 increaser 207 hexagram 191 honeycomb work 270 hydrant 92 indeterminate 107 hexahedron 113 honeysuckle ornament 192 hydrated lime 165 india rubber 201 hexastyle 187 hood 89 hydration 45 Indian architecture 131 HID lamp 150 hood mold 292 hydraulic cement 40 indirect glare 153 hiding power 195 hood molding 292 hydraulic elevator 83 indirect lighting 153 hierarchy 54 hook 210 hydroelectric power 262 indirect waste pipe 208 high altar 29 Hooke’s law 172 hydrogen bond 169 individual circuit 79 high chair 43 hoop force 62 hydrogen power 262 individual vent 208

314

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 314314 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX induction unit 128 inverse square law 146 joists and planks 297 kiva 140 industrialized building 48 invert 208 joule 175 knee 107 Industry Foundation Classes 37 inverted tee 214 Joule’s law 76 knee brace 249 inert gas 169 invisible hinge 117 judas 116 knee wall 219 inert gas configuration 169 involute 112 judas hole 116 kneeler 167 inert-gas shielded arc welding 88 ion 169 judgment 60 knife-blade fuse 78 inertia 99 ionic bond 169 Jugendstil 138 knife switch 81 inertia block 238 Ionic order 189 jumbo brick 11 knitted carpet 97 infiltration 120 IR lamp 148 junction box 80 knob-and-tube wiring 81 inflection 60, 112 iron 178 jutty 109 knockdown frame 67 inflection point 9 irregular grid 245 juxtaposition 54 knocker 116 inform 61 irregular mass 250 knockout 80 infrared 146 irregular structure 250 K-brace 249 knot 296 infrared lamp 148 Islam 134 Ka’aba 270 knuckle 117 inglenook 89 Islamic architecture 134 Ka’abah 270 kodo 273 ingot 177 isobar 104 Ka’ba 270 kondo 273 initial prestress 214 isocephalic 75 Kaaba 270 Koran 270 initial rate of absorption 10 isocephalous 75 kairo 273 kraft paper 121 initiation 60 isochart 151 kakemono 141 kung 272 injection molding 200 isolated footing 103 kalamein door 67 kyozo 273 inlay 190 isolation joint 186 kami 134 inner bark 294 isolation mount 238 kaolin 24 L-beam 214 inner hearth 89 isolux line 151 Kasuga-zukuri 273 L sill 285 insolation 257 isometric 73 katsuogi 273 L stair 240 instant-start lamp 149 isometric projection 73 keel 193 label 167 instrument station 254 isosceles 111 Keene’s cement 196 labeled 91 insula 141 isostatic plate 202 keep 101 labyrinth 29 insulating concrete 41 isostatics 202 kelvin 119 lac 195 insulating glass 114 isotropic 170 Kelvin scale 119 laced valley 220 insulating gypsum lath 198 Italian Renaissance architecture 136 ken 141 lacing 182 insulator 80 ivan 270 kerf 23 lacquer 195 insurance 46 iwan 270 kerfing 194 lacunar 22 intaglio 190 kern 33 ladder 239 integrated ceiling 23 J-bolt 86 kern area 33 Lady chapel 29 intensity 30 jack 214 kern point 33 lag 4 intercepting drain 231 jack 219 key 68, 118, 145, 197, 281 lag bolt 85 intercolumniation 187 jack arch 6 key course 280 lag screw 85 interdome 63 jack rafter 219 key pattern 192 lagging 229 interference 237 jacking force 214 key switch 81 laitance 44 intergrown knot 296 jalousie 291 keyed joint 145 lake dwelling 140 interior angle 111 jalousie window 291 keyhole 118 Lally column 182 interior design 2 jamb 65 keystone 4 Lamassu 266 interior panel 213 jamb anchor 67 keyway 43, 118 Lambert’s law 146 interior plywood 300 jamb block 168 Khmer 135 lamella 203 interior structure 252 jambstone 167 Khmer architecture 135 lamella roof 203 interior wall 284 jami masjid 270 kibla 270 laminate 201 interlacing arcade 28 Japanese architecture 134 kiblah 270 laminated block 96 interlocking joint 166 Japanese lacquer 195 kick plate 116, 241 laminated glass 114 interlocking spaces 226 jerkinhead 216 kiln 10 laminated veneer lumber 302 interlocking tile 222 Jerusalem cross 191 kiln-dried 295 lamp 148 intermediate column 32 jetty 109 kilocalorie 119 lamp base 148 intermediate rib 281 jian 130 kilogram 175 lamp diameter 148 intermediate stiffener 181 jib door 66 kilogram calorie 119 lamp holder 148 internal damping 251 joggle 144, 218 kilometer 174 lamp lumen depreciation 154 internal dormer 292 joggle piece 218 kilowatt 76 lamp socket 148 internal reflected component 155 joggle post 218 kilowatt-hour 76 lanai 17 International Building Code 51 joinery 144 kinaesthesia 57 lancet arch 6 International Style 139 joint compound 199 kinesthesia 57 land survey 253 International System of Units 174 joint filler 186 kinesthesis 57 landing 82, 240 intersecting arcade 28 joint movement 186 kinetic theory of heat 173 landing tread 241 interstice 226 joint reinforcement 165 king closer 12 landscape architecture 3 interstitial 245 joint sealant 186 king closure 12 lantern 63, 83 intertriglyph 188 joint tape 199 king post 218 Lanzón 131 interval 55 joist 94 king rod 279 lap dovetail 145 intonaco 197 joist anchor 87 king truss 218 lap joint 145 intrados 4 joist band 212 kingbolt 279 lap siding 286 intuition 61 joist girder 181 kip 175 lap splice 211 intumescent paint 90 joist slab 212 kite winder 240 lap weld 88

315

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 315315 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX large calorie 119 lewis bolt 86 live 78, 236 louver 66, 109, 151 Lascaux Cave 129 Lexan 200 live knot 296 louvered ceiling 23 laser cutter 39 licensed 46 live load 157 louvered door 66 lât 271 lierne 281 live-work 143 louvre 66 latch 118 life-cycle analysis 265 living wall 263 low-e glass 114 latchbolt 118 life-cycle assessment 265 liwan 270 low-emissivity glass 114 late wood 294 lift 43, 82 load 79, 126, 157 low-flow toilet 206 latent heat 119 lift-slab construction 48 load and resistance factor design 246 low-key 68 lateral bracing 33, 249 lift stage 275 load balancing 215 low-lift grouting 165 lateral buckling 8 liftoff hinge 117 load-bearing partition 284 low-pressure laminate 201 lateral load 158 light 146, 289 load-bearing wall 284 low-pressure sodium lamp 150 lateral reinforcement 211 light bulb 148 load combination 157, 246 low relief 190 lateral stability 249 light center length 148 load combination factors 246 low-rise 14 latex 195 light emitting diode 150 load factor 79, 246 low-voltage 79 latex paint 195 light-frame construction 50, 108 load flow 247 lowside window 292 lath 198 light framing 297 load-indicating washer 86 LPS lamp 150 Latin cross 191 light loss factor 154 load reduction 157 LU/LA elevator 83 latitude 257 light pipe 156 load strip 247 lucarne 63, 292 lattice 19, 169 light shelf 156 load trace 247 Lucite 200 lattice dome 62 light strip 152 loam 232 lug sill 289 latticed truss tube 251 light tape 152 lobby 276 lumber 295 laundry tray 206 light-to-solar-gain ratio 156 local buckling 277 lumen 146 lavatory 206 light tube 156 local color 72 lumen method 154 law of action and reaction 99 lighting 153 local illumination 38 luminaire 151 law of inertia 99 lighting fixture 151 local lighting 153 luminaire dirt depreciation 154 law of reflection 147 lightness 30 local symmetry 55 luminaire efficiency 151 layer board 217 lightning arrester 79 lock 118 luminance 146 leach 209 lightning rod 79 lock nut 86 luminous ceiling 23 lead 81, 183 lightweight block 168 lock rail 66 luminous flux 146 lead wedge 185 lightweight concrete 41 lock seam 222 luminous intensity 146 leader 70, 124, 217 lignin 294 lock stile 66 lunette 63 leader head 217 lime 165 lock washer 86 luthern 292 leaf 64, 117 lime mortar 165 locking handle 291 lux 146 lean mix 165 lime plaster 196 lockset 118 lychnoscope 292 lean-to 216 lime putty 196 lockstrip gasket 115 lear board 217 limestone 242 loess 232 M-shape 180 LED bulb 150 limit state 246 loft 14, 28 ma 134 LED driver 150 limit state design 246 loft building 14 machicolation 101 LED fixture 150 limit switch 82 log 295 machine beam 82 LED lamp 150 line 52, 68, 110 logarithm 235 machine bolt 86 LED lighting 150 line drop 77 loge 276 machine burn 296 LED strip 150 line of action 98 loggia 18 machine rating 298 LED tube 150 line of thrust 5 Lombard architecture 133 machine room 83 ledger 285 line of travel 240 long-and-short work 166 machine screw 85 ledger beam 214 line voltage 77 long column 32 machine stress-rating 298 ledger strip 285 linear diffuser 23 long-life lamp 148 made ground 230 LEED 265 linear metal ceiling 23 longhouse 140 made-up ground 230 LEED certification 265 linear organization 226 longitude 257 madrasa 270 leeward 162 linear perspective 74 longitudinal reinforcement 211 madrasah 270 left-hand 116 linear source 152 longitudinal section 72 Magen David 191 left-hand reverse 116 linear structure 244 longitudinal shearing stress 7 magnesium 183 legal description 253 linear time-history analysis 159 longitudinal shrinkage 295 magnetic north 253 lending institution 46 linga 271 lookout 219 maidan 270 length 174 lingam 271 loom 81 mail slot 116 lengthening joint 144 lingdao 272 loop pile 97 main 124, 205 lens 151 lingtai 130 loop vent 208 main member 247 lenticular structure 20 link dormer 217 loophole 101 main runner 23 Lesbian cyma 193 linked spaces 226 loose-fill insulation 121 major axis 112 let in 285 linoleum 97 loose fit 224 maksoorah 270 letter slot 116 lintel 284 loose-joint hinge 117 malachite 242 level 254 lintel block 168 loose knot 296 male 207 leveling 254 lip 118 loose-pin hinge 117 mall 19, 51 leveling rod 254 liquefaction 159 loss of prestress 214 malleable 178 lever 99 liquid 169 lot line 229 malleable cast iron 178 lever handle 118 liquid-filled column 90 lotus 192 Maltese cross 191 lever operator 291 liquid limit 233 lotus capital 267 mandala 271 lever tumbler 118 list 193 loudness 235 mandapa 271 lewis 164 liter 174 lounge 276 mandira 271

316

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 316316 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX mandorla 191 medium-density overlay 300 mineral-insulated cable 80 moment-resisting frame 106, 250 mandrel 105 medium-range sealant 186 mineral spirits 195 Monel metal 222 manganese 183 medium steel 178 mineral wool 121 monitor 217 manganese bronze 183 meeting rail 290 mingtang 130 monochromatic 31 manhole 231 meeting stile 66, 291 Minoan architecture 130 monolith 266 manifold 124 megaframe structure 252 minor axis 112 monolithic terrazzo 96 Mannerism 137 megalith 266 minster 135 monomer 200 mansard 216 megaron 268 minute 110 monopteron 269 mansard roof 216 meidan 270 miscellaneous channel 180 monotony 54 mantel 89 melamine resin 201 Mission Style 138 Moor 134 mantelpiece 89 melon dome 270 mission tile 222 Moorish arch 6 manteltree 89 membrane 176 mistcoat 195 Moorish architecture 134 mapped acceleration parameters 159 membrane stresses 227 miter 144 mopboard 194 marble 242 menhir 266 miter dovetail 145 mortar 165 margin 220 mercury lamp 150 miter joint 144 mortise 145 marigold window 28 mercury switch 81 mitered halving 145 mortise-and-tenon joint 145 marine varnish 195 mercury-vapor lamp 150 mix design 42 mortise hinge 117 marquee 276 merge 19 mixed grain 296 mortise joint 145 martyrium 29 meridian 257 mixer 205 mortise lock 118 mascaron 191 meridional force 62 mixing box 128 mortuary temple 267 mashrebeeyah 292 meridional line 62 mixing faucet 205 mosaic 190 mashrebeeyeh 292 merlon 101 mixing ratio 122 Moslem 270 masjid 270 mesa 140 mixing valve 207 mosque 270 mask 191 mesh 180 mixing water 41 motif 192 Masonite 302 meshrebeeyeh 292 Mixtec architecture 135 motte 100 masonry 163 Mesoamerica 132 moat 101 motte and bailey 100 masonry arch 4 Mesopotamia 129 Moche 131 mouchette 293 masonry cement 165 metal 177 Mochica 131 moulding 193 masonry nail 84 metal decking 95 mock-up 60 movable partition 284 mass 69, 175, 225 metal halide lamp 150 modal analysis 159 movement 55, 68 massing 52 metal lath 198 model 60, 61 moving load 157 mast 21 metal pan 23 model code 51 moving sidewalk 83 mastaba 267 metallic bond 169 modeling 68 moving staircase 83 MasterFormat 49 metamorphic rock 242 modernism 139 moving stairway 83 mastic 97, 184 metaphor 61 Modernismo 138 Mozarabic style 134 mat 103 meter 174 modify 60 MR bulb 148 matched lumber 297 metes and bounds 253 modillion 189 Mudéjar 136 matching 301 metes-and-bounds survey 253 modular brick 11 Mudéjar architecture 136 material 169 method of joints 278 modular coordination 48 mudsill 285 matter 169 method of sections 278 modular design 48 Mughal architecture 137 Maurya 131 metope 188 module 48, 56 Muhammad 134, 270 maximum considered earthquake ground motion metric sabin 237 modulus of elasticity 172 Muhammadan architecture 134 159 metric system 174 modulus of rigidity 171 Muhammadanism 134 maximum demand 79 metric ton 175 modulus of torsion 171 mullion 64, 286, 289 maximum overall length 148 mews 143 Mogen David 191 multi-level switching 264 maximum performance score 206 meydan 270 Mogul architecture 137 multi-outlet assembly 80 Maxwell diagram 278 mezzanine 15, 276 Mohammed 134, 270 multibay frame 107 Mayan architecture 132 mezzo-relievo 190 Mohs scale 173 multifamily 143 mean radiant temperature 122 micrometer 174 moisture content 295 multifoil 293 meander 192 micron 174 moisture expansion 173 multistory frame 107 means of egress 93 micropascal 235 moisture protection 184 multizone system 128 measure 174 mid-rise 14 mol 169 Munsell System 30 measuring line 75 Middle Ages 133 mold 177, 193 muntin 66, 289 measuring point 75 middle strip 212 molded insulation 207 Muntz metal 183 Mecca 270 middle-third rule 33 molded polystyrene 121 muqarnas 270 mechanical advantage 99 mihrab 270 molding 193 mural 190 mechanical bond 198 mil 174 molding plaster 197 murocaust 258 mechanical drawing 70 mild steel 178 mole 169 mushroom construction 213 mechanical equipment room 127 mildew 184 molecular weight 169 musjid 270 mechanical equivalent of heat 175 mile 174 molecule 169 Muslem 270 mechanical property 170 mill construction 50 Molly 86 Muslim 270 mechanical scale 56 mill finish 177 moment 98 Muslim architecture 134 mechanical system 123 mill scale 177 moment arm 98 mutule 188 mechanical ventilation 260 milliliter 174 moment center 98 Mycenaean architecture 130 mechanics 99 millimeter 174 moment connection 182 Mylar 201 medallion 191 mimbar 270 moment diagram 9 mediating space 226 minaret 270 moment distribution method 107 N-grade 300 Medieval architecture 133 minbar 270 moment of inertia 8 n-type semiconductor 261

317

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 317317 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX Nagare-zukuri 273 nominal size 295 oil of turpentine 195 Osirian column 267 nail 84 non-heat-treatable alloy 183 oil paint 195 Ottoman architecture 136 nail gun 85 non-load-bearing partition 284 oil stain 195 Ottonian architecture 133 nailing strip 84 non-load-bearing wall 284 oil varnish 195 oubliette 101 nandaimon 273 non-pressure-treated wood 298 oillet 101 out-gassing 260 nanometer 146 nonbearing partition 284 olfactory 57 outer hearth 89 naos 268 nonbearing wall 284 olive hinge 117 outlet 81 Nara 134 noncombustible construction 50 olive knuckle hinge 117 outlet box 81 narthex 27 nonconcurrent forces 98 Olmec architecture 131 outline 68 National Building Information Model Standard nonconforming 50 OmniClass 37 outlook 225 37 nonferrous metal 183 on center 285 outrigger 219 National Fenestration Rating Council 156 nonlinear time-history analysis 159 one-pipe system 125 outside air 127 natural cement 40 nonmetallic sheathed cable 80 one-point perspective 75 outwork 100 natural grade 230 nonobjective 52 one-sheet hyperboloid 228 oval head 85 natural period of vibration 158 nonparallel system 250 one-way 244 oven-dry 295 natural rubber 201 nonrecoverable light loss factor 154 one-way slab 212 overburden 229 natural ventilation 259 nonrepresentational 52 onion dome 28 overcast sky 155 nautical mile 174 nonstaining mortar 165 oolite 242 overcloak 222 naval brass 183 nonvitreous 24 opaque 147 overdoor 65 nave 27 normal force method 162 opaque stain 195 overflow 206 NC curve 237 normal stress 170 open boarding 221 overhanging beam 9 neat plaster 196 normal-weight block 168 open cornice 221 overhead concealed closer 116 necessarium 101 Norman architecture 133 open eaves 221 overhead door 64 neck 86 Norman brick 11 open-end block 168 overreinforced section 210 necking 188 Norman Conquest 133 open grain 296 overturning moment 160 necropolis 267 north arrow 71 open mortise 145 ovolo 193 needle 230 Norwegian brick 11 open plan 224 owner 46 needle beam 230 nosing 239, 280 open riser 241 oxeye 292 needlepunched carpet 97 notice to proceed 47 open-riser stair 241 oxidation 179 negative friction 104 novelty siding 286 open slating 221 oxide 179 negative ion 169 nut 86 open string 241 oyelet 101 negative moment 9 nylon 200 open-string stair 241 negative shear 9 open-timbered 109 P-delta effect 33, 161 Neo-Babylonian architecture 131 obelisk 267 open valley 220 p-type semiconductor 261 Neoclassicism 137 object line 70 open-web steel joist 181 pace 240 Neolithic 129 oblate 113 opening leaf 64 packaged air conditioner 126 neon lamp 150 oblate spheroid 113 openwork 190 pagoda 272 neoprene 201 oblique 73, 110 opera house 276 pailoo 272 net cross-sectional area 168 oblique projection 73 operable window 291 pailou 272 net metering 261 oblique section 72 opisthodomos 268 paint 195 net structure 176 obscure glass 114 opposition 54 paint system 195 net tracery 293 obsidian 242 optical illusion 282 palazzo 18 neutral 78 obtuse 111 optical mixing 30 pale 30, 100 neutral axis 7 obtuse angle 110 optical plummet 254 palisade 100 neutron 169 occupancy category 159 optimum moisture content 233 Palladian motif 292 New Kingdom 267 occupancy control 264 opus Alexandrinum 190 Palladiana 96 newel 83, 240, 241 occupancy load 157 opus reticulatum 190 Pallava 132 newel cap 241 occupancy separation 91 opus sectile 190 palm capital 267 newel drop 241 occupant load 93 opus vermiculatum 190 palm nailer 85 newel post 241 ocean energy 262 orchestra 274, 276 palmette 192 newton 175 ocean thermal energy conversion 262 orchestra pit 275 pan 109, 212 newton-meter 175 octagon 111 orchestra shell 275 pan-and-roll tiling 222 Newton’s first law of motion 99 octahedron 113 order 4, 54, 187 pan tread 241 Newton’s second law of motion 99 octastyle 187 ordinary construction 50 pane 289 Newton’s third law of motion 99 octave 234 ordinate 110 panel 48, 66, 78, 212, 277, 286 nickel 183 oculus 63 organic 52 panel clip 220 nimbus 191 oeil-de-boeuf 292 Organic architecture 139 panel grade 300 nipple 207 off-center 112 organic soil 232 panel heating 125 noble gas 169 off-gassing 260 organization 53 panel length 277 noble metal 179 offset bend 211 oriel 292 panel load 277 node 277 ogee 193 orientation 19, 282 panel point 277 nog 109 ogee arch 6 oriented strandboard 302 panel strip 212 nogging 109 ogive 281 originality 61 panel system 287 noise 237 ohm 76 ornament 190 panel wall 164 noise criteria curve 237 Ohm’s law 76 orthogonal projection 71 panelboard 78 noise reduction 237 oil-borne preservative 298 orthographic projection 71 paneled door 66 noise reduction coefficient 237 oil burner 123 oscillate 158 paneling 286 nominal dimension 11, 295 oil-canning 222 oscillation 158 panhead 85

318

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 318318 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX panic bar 118 pea gravel 232 Phillips head 85 pixel 34 panic bolt 118 peak ground acceleration 159 phloem 294 place 225 panic hardware 118 peanut gallery 276 phon 235 place of beginning 253 panopticon 138 pearl molding 193 phosphor 149 placement 44 pantheon 269, 271 pearlite 41 phosphor bronze 183 plafond 22 pantile 222 pebble 232 photochemical 195 plain concrete 210 paper-backed lath 198 pebble dash 197 photon 261 plain lap 145 PAR bulb 148 pecky 296 photovoltaic array 261 plain rail 290 parabola 112, 113 pedestal 187 photovoltaic cell 261 plain-saw 296 parabolic reflector 151 pedestal pile 105 photovoltaic effect 261 plain slicing 301 parabolic surface 228 pedestrian mall 19 photovoltaic module 261 plan 71 paraboloid 227 pediment 268 pi 112 plan view 71 paradise 29 Peg-Board 302 piano hinge 117 plane 111 paraline drawing 73 pendant 152, 281 piano nobile 18 plane geometry 111 parallax 282 pendant post 218 piazza 19 plane survey 253 parallel 76, 110 pendentive 63 pickle 179 plane truss 277 parallel-chord truss 279 pendentive bracketing 270 pictograph 190 plank-and-beam construction 108 parallel forces 98 pendentive dome 63 pictorial space 74 plank flooring 96 parallel strand lumber 302 penetrating stain 195 picture mold 194 plank house 140 parallelogram 111 penetration resistance 233 picture plane 74 plant 194 parallelogram law 98 penetration test 233 picture rail 194 planted stop 65 parametric modeling 36 penny 84 picture window 292 plaster 196 parapet 100, 284 pent 216 piend 193 plaster bond 198 parapet skirting 185 pentagon 111 pier 105, 284 plaster of Paris 196 parascenium 274 pentastyle 187 pig 178 plasterboard 199 parget 89, 184, 197 penthouse 82, 143, 216 pig iron 178 plasterer’s putty 196 pargeting 89, 197 pentice 216 pigment 195 plastic 200 parging 184 people mover 83 pigmented stain 195 plastic deformation 172 parliament hinge 117 percentage reinforcement 210 pigtail 81 plastic flow 172 parodos 274 perception 283 pilaster 284 plastic foam 121 parquet 96 perched water table 231 pilaster block 168 plastic hinge 106 parquet circle 276 percolation test 209 pile 97, 104 plastic laminate 201 parquetry 96 perforated gypsum lath 198 pile cap 105 plastic limit 233 parterre 19, 276 perforated shell tube 251 pile density 97 plastic mix 42 Parthian architecture 131 perforated tracery 293 pile driver 104 plastic range 172 parti 53 performance specification 48 pile eccentricity 104 plastic soil 233 partial-penetration weld 88 pergelisol 232 pile foundation 104 plasticity index 233 partial prestressing 214 pergola 19 pile ring 104 plasticizer 165, 200 particle-size distribution 41 perimeter heating 124 pile tolerance 104 plat 253 particleboard 302 perimeter loop system 124 pile weight 97 plate 158, 180, 202, 285 parting bead 290 perimeter radial system 124 pillar 32 plate action 202 parting strip 290 periodic motion 158 pilot hole 85 plate cut 219 partition 284 periodic table 169 piloti 18 plate girder 181 partition block 168 peripteral 269 pin 248 plate glass 114 party wall 284 peristyle 141 pin joint 248 plate rail 194 pascal 175 perlite 41 pinnacle 280 plate tracery 293 pass-through 292 perm 184 pinned connection 248 plate tread 241 passage 69 permafrost 232 pint 174 platform frame 285 passage grave 266 permanent set 172 pintle 117 Platonic solid 113 passenger elevator 82 permeability 233 pipe 207 plaza 19 passing 185 permeance 184 pipe batten 275 plenum 23, 124 passive cooling 259 perpend 166 pipe column 182 plenum barrier 238 passive earth pressure 102 Perpendicular style 135 pipe fitting 207 plenum ventilation 260 passive solar-heating 258 perpendicular tracery 293 pipe pile 104 Plexiglas 200 passive system 258 Persian 131 pisay 26 plinth 167, 187, 194 pastiche 191 Persian architecture 131 pisé 26 plinth block 194 Paternoster 193 personal distance 57 pisé de terre 26 plinth course 167 path 226 personal space 57 pit dwelling 140 plot plan 71 patina 183 perspective 61, 74, 75 pit house 140 plug 81, 207 patio 18 perspective projection 74 pitch 85, 97, 216, 234, 294 plug fuse 78 pattern 53, 283 pervious soil 233 pitch-faced 243 plumb 219 patterned glass 114 petcock 125 pitch pocket 296 plumbing 204 patterned lumber 297 phantom 73 pitched roof 216 plumbing fixture 206 paumelle 117 phantom line 73 pitched truss 279 plumbing wall 207 pavement saw 45 pharaoh 267 pitching piece 241 plywood 300 paver tile 25 phase 60, 78, 234 pith 294 pneumatic placement 44 pavilion 16, 19 phenolic resin 201 pivoted door 64 pneumatic riveter 88 pavilion roof 216 phenoplast 201 pivoted window 291 pneumatic structure 176

319

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 319319 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX pneumatic water supply 205 posticum 268 profane 266 quadrant 112 poché 71 postoccupancy evaluation 47 profile 68, 193, 254 quadrilateral 111 pocket door 64 posts and timbers 297 program 60 quadripartite vault 281 pocket piece 290 posttension 215 project 61 quarry-faced 243 podium 268, 274 potable water 204 projected area method 162 quarry tile 25 point 54, 110, 163 potential 76 projected window 291 quart 174 point-bearing pile 104 potential difference 76 projection 71, 283 quarter round 193 point method 154 pound 175 projet 61 quarter slicing 301 point of refusal 104 power 76, 175 prolate 113 quarter-turn stair 240 point of resistance 104 power-driven fastener 85 prolate spheroid 113 quarterpace landing 240 point of support 248 power trowel 45 promenade 19 quartersaw 296 point source 152 pozzolan 40 promenade tile 25 quarterspace landing 240 pointed arch 6 pozzolona 40 pronaos 268 quartz heater 125 Poisson’s ratio 170 pozzuolana 40 proof stress 172 quartz lamp 148 polar angle 110 practice 61 property 170 quartzite 242 polar axis 110 Prairie School 142 property line 229 quatrefoil 293 polar coordinate system 110 prasat 135 proportion 56 Quattrocento architecture 136 polarized 81 Pratt 279 proportional limit 172 queen closer 12 pole 108 Pre-Columbian 132 proposal 60 queen closure 12 pole construction 108 pre-posttension 215 proprietary specification 48 queen post 218 pole house 108 preaction system 92 propylaeum 268 queen truss 218 pole plate 218 precast concrete 214 propylon 267 quench 177 polished work 243 precast concrete pile 104 proscenium 274, 275 Quetzalcóatl 135 polycarbonate 200 Preclassic 130 proscenium arch 275 quicklime 165 polychromatic 31 prefabricate 48 proscenium stage 275 quirk 144, 286 polyester 201 prefabricated flue 89 prospect 225 quoin 166 polyethylene 200 preferred angle 239 prostyle 269 polygon 111 prefinished gypsum board 199 protected light-frame construction 50 R bulb 148 polygon method 98 preheat lamp 149 protected membrane roof 223 R-value 120 polyhedron 113 preheater 127 protected noncombustible construction 50 rabbet 144 polymer 200 prehistoric 129 protected opening 91 rabbet joint 144 polymerization 200 prehung door 67 protected ordinary construction 50 rabbeted stop 65 polypropylene 200 premium grade 301 prothesis 27 raceway 80 polystyrene 200 preparation 60 proton 169 racking 249 polythene 200 presbytery 29 proton number 169 radial dome 62 polyurethane 201 presentation drawing 69 prototype 61 radial organization 226 polyurethane foam 121 preservative 298 proxemics 57 radial shrinkage 295 polyurethane varnish 195 pressure 175 proximity 54, 283 radial symmetry 55 polyvinyl butyral 200 pressure bulb 104 PS bulb 148 radian 110 polyvinyl chloride 200 pressure coefficient 162 pseudodipteral 269 radiant heat 122 polyvinyl resin 200 pressure drop 205 pseudoperipteral 269 radiant heating 125 pony wall 285 pressure-equalized design 185 psychrometer 122 radiation 120 porcelain 24 pressure forming 200 psychrometric chart 122 radiator 125 porcelain enamel 24 pressure head 205 pteroma 269 radiosity 38 porch 17 pressure-treated wood 298 pteron 269 radius 112 pore 294 prestress 214 public way 93 radius of gyration 32 portal 17, 107 prestressed concrete 214 puddle weld 88 radius vector 110 portal method 107 pretension 214 pueblo 140 radon 260 portcullis 101 primary air 128 pull bar 116 raft 103 porte cochere 17 primary beam 108 pulley stile 290 rafter 219 portico 17 primary cable 21 pump 127 rafter tail 221 portland cement 40 primary color 31 punching shear 213 rail 66 portland cement-lime stucco 197 primary compression 102 purfle 192 railing 241 portland cement mortar 25 primary consolidation 102 purlin 218 rainbow roof 216 portland cement stucco 197 primary member 247 purline 218 rainscreen 185 positive ion 169 prime coat 195 purpose 60 rainscreen principle 185 positive moment 9 primer 186, 195 push plate 116 raised-chord truss 279 positive shear 9 principal 218 putty 115 raised flooring system 95 post 32 principal beam 108 pycnostyle 187 raised girt 109 post-and-beam construction 108 principal meridian 253 pylon 267 raised grain 296 post-and-lintel construction 108 principal rafter 218 pyramid 113, 267, 270 raised panel 286 post base 87 principal reinforcement 212 Pythagorean theorem 111 raising plate 285 post cap 87 principal stresses 8 rake 217, 286 post-modernism 139 principle 61 qibla 270 rake tile 222 Postclassic 136 print resolution 35 qiblah 270 raked joint 163 postern 17, 101 prism 113 Qin 131 raker 229 postforming 201 prismatic lens 151 quad 19 raking riser 239 postiche 191 process 60 quadrangle 19 raking shore 229

320

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 320320 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX rambler 142 reflecting surface 236 retaining wall 288 rip 296 rammed earth 26 reflection 147 retarder 41 riprap 288 ramp 239, 241 reflective glass 114 reticulate 192 ripsaw 296 rampant arch 6 reflective insulation 121 reticulated tracery 293 rise 4, 82, 216, 239 rampant vault 281 reflector 151 retrochoir 29 riser 205, 239 rampart 100 refraction 147 return 194 riser:tread ratio 239 random ashlar 166 refractory 10 return air 127 rising hinge 117 random matching 301 refrigerant 126 return bend 207 rivet 88 random rubble 166 refuge 225 return-corner block 168 rivet set 88 random shingles 221 Regency style 137 return grille 124 riwaq 270 random slates 221 regionalism 3 return pipe 128 Robertson head 85 range 163, 253 register 124 return wall 284 rock 242 range line 253 registered 46 reveal 65 rock caisson 105 ranger 43 reglet 185 revent 208 rock-cut tomb 267 rapid prototyping 39 regula 188 reverberation 236 rock-faced 243 rapid-start lamp 149 regular 54, 111, 113 reverberation time 236 rock lath 198 raster image 34 regular bevel 118 reverse bevel 118 rock wool 121 rated life 148 regular grid 245 reverse return 125 Rockwell number 173 rath 271 regular structure 250 reverse-trap 206 Rococo 137 ratha 271 regulating line 68 reversible lock 118 rod 174, 254 ratio 56 reheat coil 128 revet 288 rodding 44 Rationalism 138 reinforced concrete 210 revetment 288 roll roofing 223 ravelin 100 reinforced concrete beam 211 revolving door 64 roll seam 222 raw water 204 reinforced concrete column 211 RGB color model 35 roller joint 248 ray 294 reinforced concrete slab 212 rheostat 81 roller support 248 ray casting 38 reinforced grouted masonry 165 rhythm 55 rolling door 64 ray tracing 38 reinforced hollow-unit masonry 165 rib 281 rollock 11 Rayonnant style 135 reinforcement 210 rib lath 198 Roman arch 6 reactive force 99 reinforcing bar 210 rib vault 281 Roman architecture 132 ready-mixed concrete 44 reinforcing edge cable 176 ribband 285 Roman brick 11 ready-mixed plaster 196 relative humidity 122 ribbed mat 103 Roman theater 274 real 61 release agent 43 ribbed slab 212 Romanesque architecture 133 reason 61 relief 72, 190 ribbed vault 281 Rome 132 rebar 210 relief valve 125 ribbon 285 Romex cable 80 rebate 144 relief vent 208 ribbon course 220 rood 29 receding color 31 relieving arch 284 ribbon strip 285 rood screen 29 receptacle 81 Renaissance 136 ribbon window 292 roof 216 receptor 206 Renaissance architecture 136 rich mix 165 roof drain 217 recessed grid 23 rendering 69 Richardsonian Romanesque 138 roof flange 185 recharge 231 rendering coat 197 ridge 217 roof framing 219 recoverable light loss factor 154 renewable energy 256 ridge beam 219 roof plan 71 recrystallize 177 repetition 55 ridge board 219 roofing 220 rectangle 111 repetitive member 298 ridge course 220 roofing bond 223 rectangular 111 repetitive member factor 298 ridge rib 281 roofing felt 223 rectangular coordinate system 110 repose 54, 225 ridge roll 222 roofing nail 84 rectangular system 253 reproductive imagination 61 ridge tile 222 roofing paper 223 rectilinear 111 reservoir 204 ridgecap 220 roofing tile 222 Rectilinear style 135 residual stress 177 ridged baffle 151 room 224 rectilinear tracery 293 resilient channel 238 ridgepiece 219 room acoustics 236 red brass 183 resilient clip 238 ridgepole 219 room cavity 154 red label 221 resilient flooring 97 rift cutting 301 room cavity ratio 154 reducer 207 resilient mounting 238 right angle 110 room surface dirt depreciation 154 reduction 183 resin 200, 294 right circular cone 113 root 88, 145 reduction of area 170 resin canal 294 right circular cylinder 113 rose 118, 192 redundancy 107 resin duct 294 right-hand 116 rose window 29 reeding 193 resinous matrix 96 right-hand reverse 116 rosette 192 reentrant 111 resistance 76, 246 right triangle 111 rotary cutting 301 reentrant corner 250 resistance factor 246 righting moment 160 rotation 99 reevaluation 60 resistance welding 88 rigid 244 rotational surface 228 reference specification 48 resisting moment 7 rigid arch 5 roto operator 291 referential drawing 69 resistivity 76 rigid board insulation 121 rotunda 18 refine 60 resolution 35, 282 rigid connection 248 rough buck 65 reflectance 147 resonance 158, 236 rigid frame 106 rough coat 197 reflected ceiling plan 71 respond 28 rigid joint 248 rough floor 94 reflected color 30 response modification coefficient 160 rigid metal conduit 80 rough grading 230 reflected glare 153 restoring moment 160 rim joist 94 rough hardware 116 reflected plan 71 restrictive covenant 50 rim lock 118 rough lumber 295 reflected sound 236 resultant 98 ring-shank nail 84 rough opening 65

321

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 321321 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX rough stringer 241 sandstone 242 scuncheon 65 service drop 77 roughcast 197 sandwich beam 299 scupper 217 service entrance conductor 77 roughing-in 207 sandwich panel 48 scutcheon 118 service equipment 77 round arch 6 sanitary base 25 seal 70 service lateral 77 round head 85 sanitary cross 207 sealer 195 service load 246 round point 84 sanitary sewer 208 seasoned 295 service pipe 204 rout 144 sanitary stop 67 seat 207 service sink 206 row house 143 sanitary tee 207 seat angle 182 service switch 78 row spacing 86 sanitary ware 206 seat cut 219 service temperature 201 rowlock 11 sap 294 seated connection 182 set 45, 84 rubber 201 sapwood 294 seating 275 set-up 254 rubber-base paint 195 Saracenic architecture 134 secant 111 setback 229 rubber tile 97 sarcophagus 27 second 110 setscrew 85 rubble 166 sash 289 secondary beam 108 setting block 115 ruled surface 228 sash balance 290 secondary cable 21 setting shrinkage 45 run 216, 239 sash bar 289 secondary color 31 settlement 102 Rundbogenstil 138 sash block 168 secondary consolidation 102 settlement load 157 rung 239 sash chain 290 secondary member 247 severy 280 running bond 12 sash cord 290 secondary stresses 277 sewage 208 running mold 197 sash fast 290 secret dovetail 145 sewage treatment plant 209 running slope 59 sash fastener 290 section 72, 253 sewer 208 runoff 231 sash line 290 section line 72 sexpartite vault 281 runway 276 sash ribbon 290 section modulus 8 Sezession 138 rust 179 sash stop 290 sector 112 sgraffito 190 rust-inhibiting paint 195 sash weight 290 secular 266 shade 31, 72 rustic 166 Sassanian architecture 133 security glass 114 shade and shadows 72 rustic joint 166 satin finish 195 security head 85 shading 68 rustic siding 286 saturated air 184 sedimentary rock 242 shading coefficient 114 rustic slates 221 saturation 30 see 282 shadow 72 rustic terrazzo 96 saturation coefficient 10 seepage bed 209 shadow block 168 rustication 166 saucer dome 62 seepage pit 209 shaft 187, 280 rustication strip 43 sawtooth roof 216 segmental arch 6 shaft grave 266 SB Tool 265 segregation 44 shake 221, 296 S bulb 148 scaenae frons 274 seismic 158 shallow foundation 102 S-shape 180 scaffold 47 seismic analysis 159 Shang 129 sabin 237 scaffold nail 84 seismic base shear 160 shank 84 sack 42 scagliola 197 seismic design category 159 shape 52 sacred 266 scale 56, 71, 174, 177 seismic force 158 she bolt 43 sacrificial anode 179 scalene 111 seismic-force-resisting system 161 shear 171 sacristy 27 scaling 45 seismic joint 250 shear center 8 saddle 65, 217 scallop 192 seismic response coefficient 160 shear diagram 9 saddle coping 284 scanner resolution 35 seismic weight 160 shear force 171 saddle joint 167 scarcement 167 select 60 shear head 213 saddle surface 227 scarf joint 144 selective absorption 30 shear modulus 171 saddlebacked coping 284 scarp 100 self-centering lath 198 shear plate 87, 181 safety curtain 275 scheme 61 self-closing fire assembly 91 shear strain 171 safety factor 246 Schwedler dome 62 self-furring lath 198 shear stress 171 safety glass 114 science 3 self-tapping screw 85 shear stud 95 safety nosing 241 scissors truss 279 Seljuk architecture 136 shear wall 249 safety tread 241 sconce 152 selvage 118, 223 shearing force 171 safety valve 125 sconcheon 65 semi-indirect lighting 153 shearing resistance 233 safing 287 scored block 168 semicircular dome 62 shearing strain 171 sag 20 scotia 189 semiconductor 261 shearing strength 233 sahn 270 SCR brick 11 semidetached dwelling 142 shearing stress 171 sailor 11 scratch coat 196 semidirect lighting 153 sheath 215 salient 54, 111 screed 45, 198 semidome 63 sheath pile 229 sally port 100 screen 284, 292 semigloss 195 sheathing 220, 286 saltbox 142 screen block 168 semivitreous 24 shed dormer 217 sanctuary 27 screen door 66 sensible heat 119 shed roof 216 sanctum sanctorum 268 screw 85 septic tank 209 sheet glass 114 sand 232 screw eye 85 serdab 267 sheet metal 180 sand clay 232 screw nail 84 serendipity 61 sheet-metal screw 85 sand-cushion terrazzo 96 scribbling 68 serial distribution 209 sheet pile 229 sand filter 209 scribed joint 144 series 76 sheeting 200 sand-float finish 197 scrim 198 Serlian motif 292 Sheetrock 199 sand-lime brick 168 scroll 192 serpentine 242 shell 13, 169, 227 sand pile 105 scum 209 service 77 shellac 195 sand-struck brick 10 scum clear space 209 service conductor 77 shellac varnish 195

322

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 322322 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX shelter 140 simple beam 9 slot mortise 145 solar path diagram 257 shielded cable 80 simulate 60 slotted head 85 solar radiation 257 shielded metal arc welding 88 simultaneous contrast 283 sludge 209 solar screen 156 shielding angle 151, 291 sine 111 sludge clear space 209 solar tube 156 Shimmei-zukuri 273 single-acting door 64 slump 42 solar updraft tower 259 shiner 11 single-bay frame 107 slump block 168 solarium 258 shingle 220 single-bevel weld 88 slump cone 42 solder 88 Shingle style 138 single-curvature structure 21 slump test 42 soldier 11 shingle tile 222 single-duct system 128 slurry wall 229 soldier beam 229 Shinto 273 single-hung window 290 slype 29 soldier course 12 ship’s ladder 239 single-phase 78 small calorie 119 soldier pile 229 shiplap 286 single-ply roofing 223 smalto 190 sole 285 shock 78 single-strength glass 114 smart building 263 solepiece 285 shoe 104, 194, 217, 277, 285 single tee 214 smart facade 263 soleplate 285 shoin 141 single-vee weld 88 smart roof 263 solid 113, 169 shoin-zukuri 141 sink 206 smelt 178 solid angle 146 shoji 141 sinking 117 smoke chamber 89 solid block flooring 96 shop lumber 297 siphon-jet 206 smoke detector 92 solid bridging 94 shopping mall 51 siphon-vortex 206 smoke-developed rating 90 solid column 299 shore 229 site 229 smoke dome 89 solid-core door 67 shoring 229 site class 159 smoke shelf 89 solid flat slab 214 shoro 273 site coefficient 159 smoke vent 91 solid geometry 113 short 78 site drainage 231 smokeproof enclosure 93 solid masonry 164 short circuit 78 site plan 71 smokestack 89 solid masonry unit 168 short column 32 sitework 229 snap tie 43 solid modeling 36 short ton 175 sixteenpenny nail 84 snow load 157 solid-top block 168 shot-sawn 243 size-adjusted value 298 soap 11 solidify 169 shotcrete 44 size factor 298 soapstone 242 sollar 109 shoulder 100, 145 size perspective 74 society 129 soller 109 shoulder miter 144 sized slates 221 sociology 3 solvent 195 shoved joint 163 skeleton construction 108 socket 81 sone 235 shower 206 skene 274 socketed caisson 105 Sonotube 43 shreadhead 216 sketch 69 sod house 140 sorin 273 shrink-mixed concrete 44 skew 167 sodium lamp 150 sound 234 shrinkage 295 skew arch 4 sodium-vapor lamp 150 sound-absorbing masonry unit 168 shrinkage limit 233 skew corbel 167 soffit 188 sound grade 301 shrinkage reinforcement 212 skew grid 203 soft-burned 24 sound-insulating door 67 shutoff valve 204 skew lines 110 soft joint 164 sound insulation 238 shutter blind 156 skewback 6 soft light 153 sound intensity 235 shutter panel 156 skim coat 196 soft-mud process 10 sound intensity level 235 shutting stile 66 skin friction 104 soft steel 178 sound isolation 238 SI unit 174 skip 296 soft story 250 sound knot 296 siamese 92 skip sheathing 221 softening point 201 sound level meter 235 side cut 219 skirt 194, 289 softwood 294 sound power 235 sidelap 220 sky component 155 soil 232 sound power level 235 sidelight 65, 153 skylight 155, 217 soil analysis 232 sound pressure 235 sidesway 106 skyscraper 14 soil binder 288 sound pressure level 235 siding 286 slab 18 soil class 232 sound transmission class 238 sight line 276 slab on grade 103 soil mechanics 233 sound wave 234 sightline 74 slag 178 soil pipe 208 sounding board 236 sign 52 slaked lime 165 soil pressure 102 soundproof 236 sikhara 271 slat block 96 soil profile 232 space 225 sikra 271 slate 242 soil stabilizer 288 space frame 203 siliceous 40 slating nail 221 soil stack 208 space heater 125 silicon 183 sleeper 96 soil structure 233 space heating 123 silicon bronze 183 slenderness ratio 32 soil vent 208 space planning 2 silicone 201 sliding 161 solar 109 space truss 203, 252 silicone rubber 201 sliding door 64 solar cell 261 spaced column 299 sill 65, 285 sliding sash 290 solar chimney 259 spaced sheathing 221 sill anchor 87 slip 29 solar collector 257 spaced slating 221 sill block 168 slip form 43 solar constant 257 spacer 43, 115 sill drip molding 289 slip matching 301 solar energy 257 spacing criteria 154 sill plate 285 slip mortise 145 solar heat-gain coefficient 156 spading 44 sill sealer 285 slip sill 289 solar heat-gain factor 156 spalling 45 sillcock 205 slipped grid 245 solar-heating system 257 span 7 silt 232 slop sink 206 solar house 257 span rating 300 similar 111 slope of grain 298 solar orientation 257 spandrel 4, 287 similarity 54, 283 slot diffuser 23 solar panel 261 spandrel beam 287

323

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 323323 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX spandrel glass 114, 287 springer 4 station 254 stove bolt 86 spandril 4, 287 springing 4 station point 74 stovepipe 123 Spanish tile 222 springwood 294 statute mile 174 straight flight 240 spar varnish 195 sprinkler head 92 stave church 28 straight-run stair 240 spark arrester 89 sprinkler system 92 steam heating 125 straightsplit shake 221 spark gap 79 sprinklered 92 steam trap 125 strain 170 spat 67 sprocket 221 Steamboat Gothic 138 strain gauge 170 spatial edge 74 spur 191 steatite 242 strain-hardening range 172 spatter dash 197 square 111, 220 steel 178 strain-rate effect 173 specialty panel 300 square head 85, 86 steel beam 181 straining beam 218 specific conductance 76 square measure 174 steel column 182 straining piece 218 specific gravity 175 square splice 144 steeple 28 straining sill 218 specific heat 119 squared rubble 166 Steiner tunnel test 90 strand 214 specific humidity 122 squinch 63 stele 268 strap footing 103 specific resistance 76 stability 249 stellar vault 281 strap hinge 117 specific volume 175 stabilizer 200 step 239 strapwork 192 specifications 48 stabilizing moment 160 step-down transformer 77 stratification 44 spectral distribution curve 149 stack 124, 208 step flashing 185 stratum 232 spectral response 159 stack bond 12 step switching 264 strength 170 spectrum 30 stack partition 207 step-up transformer 77 strength of materials 170 specular 147 stack vent 208 stepped flashing 185 stress 170 speculation 61 stacked bond 12 stepped footing 103 stress concentration 171 speculative builder 46 stadia 254 stepped ramp 239 stress design 246 speed of sound 234 stadia rod 254 stepping off 219 stress grade 298 sphere 113 staff bead 289 stepwell 133 stress relaxation 173 spherical surface 228 stage 275 steradian 146 stress relieving 177 spheroid 113 stagehouse 275 stereobate 268 stress reversal 277 sphinx 267 staggered course 220 stereolithography 39 stress-strain diagram 172 spigot 205 staggered joints 220 Stick style 138 stress trajectories 8 spike 84 staggered-stud partition 238 stick system 287 stressed-skin panel 48 spike-and-ferrule 217 staging 47 stiff mix 42 stretcher 11 spike grid 87 stain 195 stiff-mud process 10 stretcher block 168 spill 152 stained glass 29 stiffback 43 stretcher bond 12 spill light 152 stainless steel 178 stiffened seated connection 182 stretching course 12 spindle 118 stair 239 stiffener angle 181 stria 188 spiral 112 stair lift 83 stiffness 172 strike 118 spiral column 211 stair rod 241 stile 66 strike plate 118 spiral reinforcement 211 staircase 241 Stile Liberty 138 string 241 spiral stair 240 stairhead 239 stilt 108 string course 167 spire 28 stairway 239 stilted arch 6 stringboard 241 spirit level 254 stairwell 239 stilted vault 281 stringer 94, 241 spirit stain 195 stalactite work 270 stipple-troweled finish 197 strip 85 spirit varnish 195 stamba 271 stippling 68 strip flooring 96 spirits of turpentine 195 stambha 271 stirrup 211 strip footing 103 splash block 217 stanchion 241 stoa 268 strip lath 198 splay 65, 193 standard atmosphere 175 stone 242 strongback 43 splayed coping 284 Standard Building Code 51 Stone Age 129 struck joint 163 splice plate 182 standard candle 146 Stonehenge 266 structural analysis 246 spline 23, 144 standard hook 210 stoneware 24 structural clay tile 26 split 296 standard pipe 180 stool 289 structural design 246 split complementary 31 standard terrazzo 96 stoop 17 structural dimension 57 split-face block 168 standby generator 77 stop 65, 194, 290 structural facing tile 26 split-faced 243 standing leaf 64 stop bead 290 structural failure 247 split-level 142 standing seam 222 stop chamfer 144 structural grid 245 split-ring 87 standing wave 237 stopped chamfer 144 structural insulating roof deck 223 spot 152, 275 standpipe 92 stopped dado 144 structural lightweight concrete 41 spot elevation 254 staple 84 stopped mortise 145 structural lumber 297 spotlight 152, 275 star 191 storm cellar 15 structural member 244 spray-on fireproofing 90 Star of David 191 storm door 66 structural pattern 245 spread 124 star vault 281 storm drain 231 structural rating 246 spread footing 103 starter 149 storm sash 292 structural sealant 115 spreader 43 starter tile 222 storm sewer 231 structural sheathing 286 sprig 115 starting course 220 storm window 292 structural steel 181 spring 4 static fit 57 story 14, 16 structural tee 180 spring balance 290 static load 157 story above grade plane 51 structural tubing 180 spring equinox 257 static load test 104 story drift 161 structural unit 245 spring hinge 117 statically equivalent 99 story height 51 structure 53, 244 spring steel 178 statics 99 story shear 161 structure-borne sound transmission 238

324

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 324324 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX strut 244 surface bonding 168 tailpiece 94, 219 terra cotta 26 stub tenon 145 surface condensation 184 talud 270 terrace 17, 143 stucco 197 surface drainage 231 tambour 63 terrace house 143 stud 285 surface modeling 36 tana 141 terrazzo 96 stud partition 285 surface raceway 80 Tang 272 terreplein 100 stud wall 285 Surface Roughness B 162 tangent 111, 112 territoriality 57 studio apartment 143 Surface Roughness C 162 tangential shrinkage 295 tertiary beam 108 study 69 surface roughness category 162 tangential stress 171 tertiary color 31 stupa 271 Surface Roughness D 162 Tao 131 tertiary member 247 style 129 surface structure 244 Taoism 131 tessera 190 Style Moderne 139 surface tension 185 tap 85, 205 test 60 stylobate 268 surfaced dry 295 tapered column 299 test cylinder 42 Styrofoam 121 surfaced green 295 tapered endform 212 test pit 229 subbasement 15 surfactant 41 tapersplit shake 221 tetrahedron 113 subcasing 65 surround 19, 286 tapping screw 85 tetrastyle 187 subcontractor 46 surround theater 275 target 254 texture 52, 53 subdiagonal 279 survey 253 task lighting 153 texture 1-11 300 subfloor 94 survey plat 253 taste 2 texture perspective 74 subgrade 230 surveyor’s chain 254 tatami 141 thatch 109 submerged arc welding 88 suspended ceiling 23 TB bulb 148 thatching 109 subpurlin 218 suspended-span 9 TCO Certification 265 theater 274 subsill 289 suspension bridge 21 teaser 275 theater-in-the-round 275 subsoil 232 suspension structure 21 technics 3 theodolite 254 substation 77 sustainability 255 technique 68 theory 61 substrate 103, 186 sustainable design 263 technology 3 therm 119 substratum 103 swale 231 tectonics 3 thermae 132 substructure 13 swan’s neck pediment 194 tee 180, 207, 271 thermal barrier 120 subsurface drainage 231 sway brace 249 teepee 140 thermal break 120 subsurface investigation 233 sweating 184 tegula 222 thermal chimney 259 subsurface sand filter 209 sweep 64 telamon 268 thermal comfort 122 subtractive 52 sweep fitting 207 tell 129 thermal conductance 120 subtractive color 30 swinging door 64 temenos 268 thermal conductivity 120 successive contrast 283 swirl finish 45 temper 177 thermal contraction 173 suction 10, 198 switch 81 temperature 119 thermal expansion 173 suite 224 switchboard 77 temperature effect 173 thermal finish 243 sulfate action 40 switchgear 77 temperature reinforcement 212 thermal insulation 121 Sumer 129 switchgear room 77 tempered glass 114 thermal resistance 120 Sumerian architecture 129 symbol 52 tempered hardboard 302 thermal shock 173 summer 109 symmetry 55 template 284 thermal siphon 258 summer solstice 257 sympathetic vibration 236 template hinge 117 thermal stress 173 summertree 109 synagogue 268 temple 266 thermal transmittance 120 summerwood 294 synclastic 228 Temple of Solomon 268 thermocouple 123 sump 208 synectics 61 templet 284 thermoforming 200 sump pump 208 synthesis 60 tendon 214 thermometer 119 sun control 156 synthetic rubber 201 tenia 188 thermoplastic 200 sun deck 258 syrinx 267 tenon 145 thermoset 201 sun parlor 258 system 13 tensegrity 244 thermosetting plastic 201 sun pipe 156 systems building 48 tensegrity structure 244 thermostat 123 sun porch 258 systyle 187 tensile force 170 thick-set process 25 sunk draft 243 tensile strain 170 thimble 123 sunk panel 286 T-bar 180 tensile strength 170 thin-bed process 25 sunk relief 190 T-beam 211 tensile stress 170 thin-coat plaster 196 sunlight 155 T bulb 149 tensile test 170 thin-set terrazzo 96 sunroom 258 T-hinge 117 tension 54, 170 thin shell 227 sunshade 156 T’ang 272 tension-control bolt 182 thinner 195 supercolumniation 274 ta 272 tension member 244 tholobate 63 superframe structure 252 tabernacle 28, 268 tension reinforcement 210 tholos 266 superplasticizer 41 tabernacle frame 194 tension ring 62 thread 85 superstructure 13 table 167, 191 tent structure 176 three-coat plaster 196 supply air 127 tablero 270 tepee 140 three-hinged arch 5 supply pipe 128 tablet 191 tepidarium 132 three-hinged frame 106 supply ventilation system 260 tactile texture 52 terminal 81 three-phase 78 support condition 248 taenia 188 terminal reheat system 128 three-point perspective 75 surbased arch 6 tag 185 terminal unit 128 three-quarter-turn stair 240 surcharge 288 tail 221 terminal velocity 124 three-way lamp 148 surface 113 tail cut 221 termite shield 285 three-way switch 81 surface-active agent 41 tail in 167 terne metal 183 threshold 65, 226 surface-active structure 244 tailing 167 terneplate 183 threshold of hearing 235

325

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 325325 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX threshold of pain 235 topping 96, 212, 214 trefoil 293 tungsten lamp 148 throat 67, 88, 89 topsoil 232 trefoil arch 6 tunnel test 90 through check 296 torana 271 trellis 19 tunnel vault 281 through stone 166 torchère 152 tremie 229 turbulence 251 through tenon 145 torchiere 152 triad 31 turn-key 46 through-wall flashing 185 torii 273 triangle 111 turnbuckle 86 throw 124, 154 tormentor 275 triangle method 98 turning bar 89 thrust 5 torque 171 triangular arch 6 turning point 254 thrust stage 275 torsion 171 triangulation 254 turpentine 195 thumbnut 86 torsional irregularity 250 tribunal 269 turret 101 thumbscrew 85 torus 189, 228 tribune 27, 269 Tuscan order 188 Tiahuanaco 133 totem 140 tributary 247 tusk 145 tidal energy 262 totem pole 140 tributary area 247 twist 296 tidal power 262 tou 272 tributary load 247 two-coat plaster 196 tie 164, 244 tou-kung 272 tricalcium aluminate 40 two-hinged arch 5 tie beam 105, 218 toughness 172 tricalcium silicate 40 two-phase 78 tie rod 5 tourelle 101 triforium 29 two-pipe system 125, 128 tieback 229 tower 18 triglyph 188 two-point perspective 75 tied column 211 Tower of Babel 266 trigonometric function 111 two-way 244 tier 276 town planning 2 trigonometry 111 two-way slab 212 tierceron 281 townhouse 143 trilateration 254 tympanum 28, 268 tight fit 224 township 253 trilith 266 type 61 tight knot 296 trabeate 108 trilithon 266 Type I 168 tile accessory 25 trabeated 108 trim 194 Type I: normal 40 tile grout 25 trace 68 trimetric projection 73 Type II 168 tile tie 222 tracery 293 trimmer 25, 94 Type II: moderate 40 tilt-up construction 48 tracheid 294 trimmer arch 89 Type III: high early strength 40 tilting fillet 222 trachelium 188 tripartite vault 281 Type IV: low heat 40 timber 295 track lighting 152 triphosphor 149 Type K mortar 165 timber connector 87 tract house 142 triple point 119 Type M mortar 165 timber pile 104 traction elevator 82 triplex 142 Type N mortar 165 timbers 297 transept 28 tristyle 187 Type O mortar 165 time of haul 44 transfer column 107 triumphal arch 269 Type S mortar 165 time-delay fuse 78 transfer girder 107 trochilus 189 Type V: sulfate resisting 40 tin 179 transfer molding 200 troffer 152 type-X gypsum board 199 tin roofing 222 transformation 60 Trombe wall 258 typology 61 tinplate 179 transformer 77 trompe l’oeil 69 tint 31 transformer vault 77 trowel 45 U-bent lamp 149 tinted glass 114 transit 254 trowel finish 45 U-bolt 86 to 273 transit-mixed concrete 44 troweled joint 163 U-value 120 toe 88, 288 transition 226 truck mixer 44 UL label 91 toenail 84 transition structure 245 true color 35 ultimate load 246 toggle bolt 86 translation 99 true north 253 ultimate strength 172 toggle switch 81 translational surface 227 trullo 140 ultimate strength design 246 toilet 206 translucent 147 trumeau 28 ultimate stress 172 toilet partition 206 transmission loss 238 truncated 113 ultraviolet 146 tokobashira 141 transmittance 147 trunk 124, 294 ulu Jami 270 tokonoma 141 transom 65 truss 277 unbonded posttensioning 215 Toltec architecture 135 transom light 65 truss bar 211 unbraced length 33 ton 175 transom window 65 truss head 85 uncased pile 105 ton of refrigeration 126 transparent 147 truss rod 279 underbed 96 tone 31 transverse arch 280 trussed beam 279 undercloak 221, 222 tongue and groove 144 transverse force 171 trussed joist 279 undercoat 195 tongued miter 144 transverse load 171 trussed rafter 279 undercourse 221 tonne 175 transverse rib 281 trussed tube 251 undercut tenon 145 tooled joint 163 transverse section 72 trussing 277 underdrain 231 tooled surface 243 transverse shear 7 tube-in-tube structure 251 underfloor raceway 80 toothed plate 87 trap 206 tube structure 251 underlayment 97, 220 top bar 211 trapezium 111 tuck and pat pointing 163 underpinning 230 top car clearance 82 trapezoid 111 tuck pointing 163 underpitch vault 281 top cut 219 trave 109 Tudor arch 6 underreinforced section 210 top out 47 travel 82 Tudor architecture 137 unequal leg angle 180 top plate 285 traveling cable 82 tufted carpet 97 Uniform Building Code 51 top rail 66 traverse 253 tumbler 118 uniform grading 41 topcoat 195 travertine 242 tumulus 266 UniFormat 49 tope 271 tread 239 tuned mass damper 251 UNIFORMAT II 49 topiary 19 tread return 241 tungsten 183 uniformity 54 toplap 220 treated wood 298 tungsten-halogen lamp 148 uniformly distributed load 157

326

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 326326 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX uninterruptible power supply 77 veneered wall 164 vitreous enamel 24 water treatment 204 union 207 Venetian dentil 192 vitrify 24 water vapor 184 unit-and-mullion system 287 Venetian door 65 Vitruvian scroll 192 waterless urinal 206 unit block 96 Venetian motif 292 Vitruvian wave 192 waterproofing 184 unit heater 125 Venetian terrazzo 96 void 225 waterstop 186 unit lock 118 vent 123, 208, 259 void ratio 233 watt 76 unit stress 170 vent stack 208 volatile organic compound 260 watt-hour 175 unit substation 77 vent system 208 volt 76 watt-hour meter 77 unit system 287 vented screed 198 volt-ampere 77 wattage 76 united inches 115 ventilate 259 voltage 76 wattle 109 unity 54 ventilator 259 voltaic cell 76 wattle and dab 109 universal design 58 venturi tee 125 volume 113, 174 wattle and daub 109 unprotected light-frame construction 50 veranda 17 volute 189, 241 wave 234 unprotected noncombustible construction 50 verandah 17 vomitorium 274 wave energy 262 unprotected ordinary construction 50 verd antique 242 vomitory 274 wave front 234 unrestrained member 248 verde antique 242 voussoir 4 wave scroll 192 upfeed distribution system 205 vergeboard 219 vulcanization 201 waveform 234 uplift 161 vermiculite 41 wavelength 234 uraeus 267 vernacular architecture 139 W-shape 180 weak story 250 urban design 2 vernal equinox 257 waferboard 302 wear course 223 urban planning 2 vertex 110, 111, 113 waffle slab 213 weather strip 120 urea-formaldehyde resin 201 vertical 110 wagon vault 281 weather stripping 120 urinal 206 vertical curve 230 wainscot 286 weatherability 173 user-controlled lighting 264 vertical distribution of seismic forces 160 waist 241 weathered joint 163 utility grade 301 vertical garden 263 wale 43 weathering 168, 289 vertical grain 296 waler 43 weathering steel 178 V-joint 163 vertical location 74 walk-up 143 weatherize 121 vaav 133 vertical reinforcement 211 walking line 240 weatherometer 173 vacuum forming 200 vertical shearing stress 7 wall 284 weaving 221 vacuum process 298 vertical siding 286 wall furnace 123 web 168, 181, 277, 281 valance lighting 152 vertically sliding window 290 wall-hung 206 web plate 181 valence 169 very-high-output lamp 149 wall plate 285 web reinforcement 211 valence electron 169 vesica piscis 191 wall rib 281 wedge 43 valley 217 vessel 294 wall string 241 wedge coping 284 valley flashing 220 vestibule 224 wall washer 152 weep hole 164 valley jack 219 vestry 27 wallboard 199 weight 175 valley rafter 219 vibration 44, 158 wane 296 weld 88 value 30 vibration isolator 238 ward 101, 118 welded frame 67 valve 207 vibrator 44 warm 31 welded splice 211 vanadium 183 Vickers number 173 warp 296 welded-wire fabric 210 vanishing point 74 Victorian architecture 138 Warren 279 welded-wire mesh 210 vanishing trace 75 Vierendeel girder 107 wash 168, 289 welding rod 88 vapor 184 Vierendeel truss 107 wash-down 206 well 93, 204 vapor barrier 184 view 61 washer 86 wellpoint 229 vapor migration 184 vignette 69 waste pipe 208 Welsh vault 281 vapor pressure 184 vihara 271 waste stack 208 western frame 285 vapor retarder 184 vimana 271 waste vent 208 westwork 28 variable-air-volume system 128 vinyl 200 wat 271 wet-bulb temperature 122 variance 50 vinyl resin 200 water-base paint 195 wet glazing 115 variety 54 vinyl sheet 97 water-borne preservative 298 wet mix 42 varnish 195 vinyl tile 97 water-cement ratio 42 wet-pipe system 92 vault 280 viscous damping 251 water closet 206 wet standpipe 92 vaulting course 280 visible transmittance 156 water content 42 wet use factor 298 vaulting shaft 280 vision 61, 282 water gain 44 wet vent 208 vav 133 vision light 66 water hammer 206 wetu 140 vector 98 visual acuity 282 water heater 205 wheel window 28 vector-active structure 244 visual angle 282 water load 157 whispering gallery 63 vector image 34 visual comfort probability 153 water main 204 white coat 196 vector sum 98 visual cortex 282 water meter 204 white noise 237 Vedas 271 visual field 282 water pressure 157 white portland cement 40 vedika 271 visual grading 298 water-reducing agent 41 white sound 237 vehicle 195 visual literacy 282 water softener 205 whole-house fan 260 veiling reflectance 153 visual perception 283 water stain 195 whole-house ventilator 260 velarium 274 visual scale 56 water-struck brick 10 wick 185 veneer 164, 301 visual texture 52 water supply 204 wicket screen 291 veneer base 198 visualize 61 water system 205 wide flange 180 veneer grade 300 visuospatial 282 water table 167, 231 wiggle nail 84 veneer plaster 196 vitreous 24 water tower 204 wigwam 140

327

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 327327 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM INDEX wind load 161 wreathe piece 240 wind power 262 wrought iron 178 wind pressure 162 wye 207 wind stagnation pressure 162 wythe 163 wind suction 162 winder 240 x-axis 110 winding stair 240 X-bracing 249 window 289 x-coordinate 110 window box 292 Xanadu 134 window frame 289 Xia 129 window seat 292 xylem 294 window stop 290 window unit 289 y-axis 110 window wall 292 y-coordinate 110 windowpane 289 Yang Shao 129 windowsill 289 yard 174 windward 162 yard lumber 297 wing 18, 64, 276 yield point 104, 172 wing balcony 276 yield strength 172 wing nut 86 Yin 129 winglight 65 yin-yang 130 winter solstice 257 yingbi 272 wire 80 Yingzao Fashi 272 wire cloth 180 yoke 43, 290 wire gauge 180 Young’s modulus 170 wire glass 114 Yün-kang 272 wire lath 198 Yungang 272 wire nail 84 yurt 140 wire nut 81 wire rope 180 z-axis 110 wireframe modeling 36 Z-bar 180 withe 163 z-coordinate 110 wood 294 Z plotter 39 wood-fibered plaster 196 Zapotec architecture 133 wood flooring 96 zashiki 141 wood lath 198 zee 180 wood screw 85 Zen 134 wood wool 121 zenith 155 woodwork 144 zero-force member 277 work 175 zhonglou 272 work plane 154 Zhou 130 workability 42 ziggurat 266 working 295 zikkurat 266 working drawings 70 zinc 179 working load 246 ziyada 270 working stress 172 zonal cavity method 154 working stress design 246 zone 128 woven carpet 97 zoning code 50 woven valley 220 zoning ordinance 50 woven-wire fabric 210 zoophorus 188 wreath 192 zophorus 188 wreathe 240 zwinger 137

328

009_9780470648858-bindex.indd9_9780470648858-bindex.indd 328328 66/30/11/30/11 44:16:16 PMPM