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CoffsNEW CITY Harbour PLAN Coastal Zone Management Plan FLOOD HAZARD OVERLAY CODE Final Report January 2013

Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan Final Report

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Brisbane Denver Mackay Melbourne Prepared For: Coffs Harbour City Council Newcastle Perth Sydney Prepared By: BMT WBM Pty Ltd (Member of the BMT group of companies) Vancouver

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DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET

BMT WBM Pty Ltd BMT WBM Pty Ltd 126 Belford Street Document : R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.Final.docx BROADMEADOW NSW 2292 PO Box 266 Project Manager : Verity Rollason Broadmeadow NSW 2292

Tel: +61 2 4940 8882 Fax: +61 2 4940 8887

ABN 54 010 830 421 Client : Coffs Harbour City Council

www.bmtwbm.com.au

Client Contact: Malcolm Robertson

Client Reference

Title : Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan Final Report Author : Verity Rollason Synopsis : As a companion document to the Coffs Harbour Management Study, this Report presents implementation details for the recommended management actions for treating risks from erosion and recession and from coastal inundation to assets and land within the Coffs Harbour LGA coastal zone. The management actions target those assets at immediate ‘intolerable’ risk from coastal hazards, with potential management options for assets at intolerable risk by 2100 detailed for use if and when required.

REVISION/CHECKING HISTORY

REVISION DATE OF ISSUE CHECKED BY ISSUED BY NUMBER 0 20/02/12 PEH VPR 1 28/02/12 PEH VPR 2 03/08/12 PEH VPR 3 13/11/12 PEH VPR 4 16/04/13 PEH VPR

DISTRIBUTION

DESTINATION REVISION 0 1 2 3 4 CHCC 1e 1e 1e 1e 1 BMT WBM File 1e 1e 1e 1e 1 BMT WBM Library 1e 1e 1e 1e 1

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CONTENTS

Contents i List of Figures ii List of Tables iii

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Purpose and Context of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan 1 1.1.1 Objectives of the Coffs Harbour CZMP 2 1.1.2 Scope of a Coastal Zone Management Plan 2 1.1.3 Study Area 3 1.2 Coastal Management Process in NSW 6 1.3 Risk Based Approach to Preparation of this CZMP 6 1.3.1 Structure of the CZMP Documents 11 1.4 Community Consultation and Engagement 12

2 MANAGEMENT ACTION IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS 16

2.1 Implementation Action Plan: Existing and Future Risks 16 2.1.1 Plan Funding 16 Asset Management 18 Beach and Dune Management 27 Environmental Planning and Further Studies 31 Planning and Development Controls 39 Monitoring 43 Non-Council Asset Management 46 Community Education 47 2.2 Management Strategy Maps 48

3 PLAN EVALUATION AND REVIEW 74

3.1 Performance Evaluation 74 3.1.1 Primary Performance Measures 74 3.1.2 Secondary Performance Measures 74 3.2 Factors for Success 75

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3.3 Plan Review 76

4 REFERENCES 77

APPENDIX A: COFFS HARBOUR EMERGENCY ACTION SUB PLAN A-1

APPENDIX B: ASSET RISK REGISTER B-1

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1 Coffs Harbour LGA Study Area North 4 Figure 1-2 Coffs Harbour LGA Study Area South 5 Figure 1-3 Risk Management Framework (ISO 31000:2009) adapted to Coastal Zone Management 8 Figure 1-4 Conceptual Framework for Application of Coastal Management Options11 Figure 1-5 Coffs Coastal Zone Management Plan Structure Part 1 13 Figure 1-6 Coffs Coastal Zone Management Plan Structure Part 2 14 Figure G-1 Management Strategies Pebbly Beach 50 Figure G-2 Management Strategies Station Creek Beach 51 Figure G-3 Management Strategies Red Rock Beach North 52 Figure G-4 Management Strategies Red Rock Beach South 53 Figure G-5 Management Strategies Corindi Beach North 54 Figure G-6 Management Strategies Corindi Beach South 55 Figure G-7 Management Strategies Mullaway Beach 56 Figure G-8 Management Strategies Safety Beach 57 Figure G-9 Management Strategies Woolgoolga 58 Figure G-10 Management Strategies Hearnes Lake Beach 59 Figure G-11 Management Strategies Sandy Beach 60 Figure G-1 2 Management Strategies Emerald Beach 61 Figure G-1 3 Management Strategies Moonee Beach 62 Figure G-1 4 Management Strategies Moonee Creek 63 Figure G-1 5 Management Strategies Sapphire Beach 64 Figure G-1 6 Management Strategies Campells Beach 65 Figure G-1 7 Management Strategies Diggers Beach 66 Figure G-1 8 Management Strategies Park Beach 67 Figure G-1 9 Management Strategies Boambee Beach North 68 Figure G-20 Management Strategies Boambee Beach South 69 Figure G-21 Management Strategies Boambee Creek 70 Figure G-22 Management Strategies Sawtell Beach 71

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Figure G-23 Management Strategies Bongil Beach North 72 Figure G-24 Management Strategies Bongil Beach South 73 Figure G-25 Management Strategies Bundagen Head 74

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1 Risk Tolerance Scale 9 Table 1-2 Prioritisation for Risk Treatment Based upon Estimated Timeframes 9 Table 2-1 Strategies, Actions and Potential Funding Sources 16

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose and Context of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan

The Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) aims to provide strategic guidance on coordinated, integrated and ecologically sustainable development of the coastline affected by coastal hazards, and the protection of fragile coastal environments into the future. The plan shall provide the basis for future management and strategic landuse planning of the Coffs Harbour coastal zone, to provide for growth and development without putting at risk the natural, cultural and heritage values of the coast.

The Coffs Harbour Local Government Area (LGA) is situated on the NSW north coast approximately halfway between Sydney and Brisbane. The coastline extends for nearly 80 km, and includes numerous beaches of small to medium length.

Beach erosion events have occasionally threatened Coffs Harbour’s beaches in the past. Ongoing recession has also been experienced on beaches north of Coffs Harbour. The interruption of natural northerly sediment transport by the harbour construction has resulted in recession of the shoreline to the north, with the most substantial retreat (25 - 100 m) experienced at Park and Campbells Beaches. To address ongoing recession, coastline management plans were completed for Park Beach and Campbells Beach in 1998 and 1999, respectively. This Coffs Harbour CZMP shall update these plans and provide a consistent management approach across the LGA, focussing upon areas at greatest risk from coastal hazards.

The mid north coast is expected to experience a population growth rate of ~ 1.1% per year over the next 25 years. This growth rate is amongst the highest in regional NSW, with Coffs Harbour expected to support a high proportion of the North Coast population growth target (DP, 2009). Coffs Harbour City Centre is planned as a regional centre and Woolgoolga as a major town on the Mid North Coast. Existing and future development (residential and recreational) within the coastal zone will require careful consideration of the likelihood and consequence from coastal hazards, including climate change impacts, to ensure development is undertaken as appropriate to the level of risk at present and in the future. This shall reduce the liability of Council from poorly planned or inappropriate development in the coastal zone, given the known risks.

Furthermore, the beaches of Coffs Harbour are a major focus for recreation and are the basis for much of the tourism in the region. The beaches of Coffs offer a range of recreational opportunities, from untouched and unpatrolled natural beaches (such as Moonee and Bongil), to more accessible, patrolled beaches with more highly developed recreational facilities (such as Park and Sawtell beaches). Given the high social importance of Coffs beaches to the resident population and visiting tourists, both of which support a range of businesses directly and indirectly, there is additionally an economic imperative to preserve the sandy beach and dune environment.

Council therefore resolved to prepare a Coastal Zone Management Plan for the Coffs Harbour coastline, to define the level of risk from coastal hazards and provide a co-ordinated approach to

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management of coastal hazards. This report documents the Management Plan component of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan.

1.1.1 Objectives of the Coffs Harbour CZMP

The objectives and principles for this CZMP are aligned with the goals and objectives of the NSW Coastal Policy 1997, and the objectives of the Coastal Protection Act 1979 and former NSW Sea Level Rise Policy Statement 2009. The objectives of the plan are to:

1. Recognise and accommodate natural coastal processes and hazards, and outline strategies to deal with threats to existing development and to ensure new development is not exposed to such threats;

2. Incorporate the effects of climate change (including sea level rise and changes to storm intensity and frequency) within the hazard assessment, and prepare actions to manage high risks that arise due to climate change;

3. Provide for the management of redevelopment or new developments to ensure that the value of assets at risk is not increased, with provisions for scale and setback of redevelopment to additionally ensure the aesthetic or ecological values of the coastline are not compromised;

4. Guide the development of design and planning standards and guidelines to control the height, scale and setback of development to protect public access and ensure beaches and foreshores are not overshadowed;

5. Protect and preserve European and Indigenous cultural heritage;

6. Identify and prepare programs to acquire, dedicate or reserve lands of high conservation value to ensure their protection and preservation; and

7. Identify opportunities to restore and enhance coastal amenity and recreational, ecological and cultural values.

1.1.2 Scope of a Coastal Zone Management Plan

Strategic planning in the coastal zone is influenced by many factors. Coastal Zone Management Plans aim to specifically address the impacts of coastal hazards upon assets and land, which may include social, physical or economic assets. Therefore, the actions within a CZMP will specifically target reducing, eliminating or mitigating the likelihood and / or consequence of the major hazards that may threaten these assets, being:

 beach erosion (for which the mapping includes erosion at stormwater outlets, drainage lines and estuary entrances);

 long term recession due to historical factors (such as the interruption of littoral drift at Coffs Harbour) and future sea level rise; and

 coastal inundation (during high tides combined with storms and sea level rise), which can manifest as both wave overtopping of the open coastline, or inundation of land behind the open coastline via coastal creeks and estuaries and stormwater systems connecting to the ocean.

This CZMP investigates management options for the impacts of coastal hazards on elements such as ecological habitats, recreational facilities, private lands and so on. That is, there are actions within this

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CZMP that relate to ecological, recreational or economic issues in so far as such aspects are impacted by coastal hazards. This CZMP is not specifically an ecological, recreational or economic study, and therefore the actions in this CZMP may not directly relate to aspects such as improving ecological habitats or expanding recreational facilities.

The CZMP largely targets the land potentially affected by coastal hazards and the land that may be influenced by Council and other stakeholders through management actions. Strategies implemented through the CZMP will be considerate of any impacts upon the portion of the coastal zone below sea level.

1.1.3 Study Area

The Coffs Harbour LGA coastline is approximately 80 km in length and includes 38 beach embayments. Of these, 31 lie within the Solitary Islands Marine Park (SIMP), which extends from Muttonbird Island at Coffs Harbour in the south to Plover Island at , in the north. The Coffs Harbour LGA coastline and its beaches are illustrated in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2.

Coffs Harbour’s beaches are typically high energy sandy beaches of small to medium length, interspersed by protrusive rocky headlands, islands and rock reefs. The study area covers the immediate coastal environments such as beaches, dunes, headlands, bluffs, coastal entrances and waters to the extent that their management is affected by coastal processes and hazards and related human activities. The coastal zone is broadly defined in the NSW Coastal Policy 1997 to extend one kilometre inland measured from the shoreline that includes coastal rivers, lakes, lagoons, estuaries and islands, and three nautical miles seaward.

The lands within the Coffs Harbour coastal zone include both public and private lands. For public lands, many of the Coffs Harbour beaches lie within land based reserves, namely: Bongil Bongil National Park which covers Bongil Beach and North Beach; Muttonbird Island Nature Reserve, which includes Muttonbird Island (but no beaches); Moonee Beach Nature Reserve, which includes Moonee Beach and Fiddamans Beach; and Yuraygir National Park which includes Pebbly Beach and Station Beach. There are also numerous Crown Land Reserves that are either managed by Council (with associated Plans of Management defining permissible uses of these lands), the NSW Department of Trade and Investment Crown Lands Division (CLD), or the various Reserve Trusts for the various parcels of Crown Lands (e.g. North Coast Accommodation Trust manages the Corindi Beach Reserve and Red Rock Coast Reserve, and so on). Council is the manager of the Coffs Coast State Park (from Sawtell to Park Beach, and including Boambee Reserve except the section west of the railway bridge and south of the creek that is under a private lease through CLD) and Woolgoolga Beach Reserve. Council is also joint manager of the Coffs Coast Regional Park (from Diggers Beach to Woolgoolga Headland, and from north of Woolgoolga Lake to 450 m south of Corindi Beach Village) under a memorandum of understanding with the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS).

Much of the water-based area in the Coffs Harbour study area lies within the Solitary Islands Marine Park, which extends northwards from Muttonbird Island to Plover Island (outside of the study area).

Private lands of the coastal zone mainly consist of residential properties, along with some commercial / business and industrial properties, and some rural lands.

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Figure 1-1 Coffs Harbour LGA Study Area North

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Figure 1-2 Coffs Harbour LGA Study Area South

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1.2 Coastal Management Process in NSW

The Coffs Harbour CZMP has been prepared in accordance with the Coastal Protection Act 1979, the NSW Coastal Policy 1997, and the Guidelines for Preparing Coastal Zone Management Plans (DECCW, 2010), as well as other legislation and guidelines applicable to managing the coastal zone as detailed in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013).

The process being followed to prepare this Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan in accordance with the Coastal Protection Act 1979 and relevant guidelines is outlined below. This study forms Steps 3, 4 and 5 in the process:

1. Establish a Coastal (and Estuary) Management Committee;

2. Identify and quantify hazards affecting the coastal area through a Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study;

3. Prepare a Coastal Zone Management Study to identify and evaluate management options, considering the technical and financial viability and the social, economic, aesthetic, recreational and ecological costs and benefits of the options;

4. Prepare a draft Coastal Zone Management Plan consisting of the best combination of options for reducing the risks from coastal hazards and achieve the plan objectives, including an implementation schedule to implement the preferred actions;

5. Review the draft Plan through public exhibition and consultation;

6. Council to formally adopt the Plan and commence implementation of the plan; and

7. Review the Coastal Zone Management Plan on a regular basis (5-10 years), to enable continued update and review of coastal risks and management measures.

A summary of the key legislation, policies and guidelines relevant to this CZMP is provided in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013), the companion document to this CZMP.

1.3 Risk Based Approach to Preparation of this CZMP

The Guidelines and other legislation for NSW coastal management prescribe a risk-based approach for coastal management. Throughout the development of this CZMP, a Risk Management approach has been applied using the Australian Standard Risk Management Principles and Guidelines (AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009).

A risk-based framework is a robust methodology for dealing with outcomes that are uncertain or have limited data, or for impacts with uncertain timeframes. This approach is therefore particularly applicable to coastal hazards impacts and the impacts of predicted sea level rise, where there is considerable uncertainty regarding when and if impacts will manifest. Uncertainties associated with future climate change presents huge challenges to local government and the wider community, who need to consider and manage future risks. Decisions made today are likely to have ramifications for up to 100 years or more (depending on the development), so consideration of an extended timeframe is essential, even though risks may not manifest for several decades.

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The Risk Assessment process utilised for the Coffs Harbour CZMP is adapted from the Australian Standard Risk Management Principles and Guidelines (AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009), as described below and presented schematically in Figure 1-3. The use of a risk-based approach for managing coastal hazards is a requirement of the new CZMP guidelines, and accords with current international best practice for natural resource management.

 Establish the Context – the requirements of a coastal zone management plan set by NSW Legislation and Guideline documents provides the context for the risk assessment and intended outcomes. The purpose and context for the Coffs Harbour CZMP, including the management objectives derived from the NSW Coastal Policy, are outlined in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study Chapter 1.

 Identify the Risks – the risks arise from the coastal hazards, namely, beach erosion and recession, coastal inundation, entrance instability, sand drift, and erosion at stormwater outlets. Hazards were determined during the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM 2011). The risks shall impact upon coastal values, which include ecological, cultural, recreational and economic values, as identified during literature review and consultation with the local community, the Committee and key stakeholders. Coastal values are summarised in Section 3.2 of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study.

 Analyse the Risks – this involves considering the likelihood and consequence of the identified risks, to determine the overall level of risk (high, medium, low).

The likelihood of risks is largely related to the extent of coastal hazards, now and in the future. The likelihood of erosion and recession (incorporating entrance instability and stormwater outlets in this study) and coastal inundation at the immediate, 2050, 2100 timeframes was determined during the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM, 2011).

The consequence of the risks will largely relate to the extent of existing or future development and the values (e.g. aesthetic, recreational, ecological) associated with land and assets within the coastal zone. The coastal assets mapping and incorporation of community consultation outcomes was used to determine consequence of coastal risks as presented in Section 4.3 of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study.

The consequence and likelihood were combined (using GIS processing) to determine and map the level of risk for assets and land in the coastal zone. The level of risk was revised to include existing controls that may reduce the level of risk. Risk mapping is provided in in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study, and was used to develop a register of assets and their level of risk over the immediate to 2100 timeframe, for internal use by Council.

 Evaluate the Risks – in consultation with Council and other state agencies, it was determined that extreme and high risks must be treated as a priority, medium risks should be treated where resources are available (or incidentally treated by an action for another risk) and low risks are acceptable and require monitoring only, (refer Table 5-8 in the Coffs Coastal Zone Management Study, BMT WBM, 2013).

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Establishing the context

What are our objectives for Coastal Zone Management?

Risk Assessment Risk Identification

What are the built, natural and community assets at risk from coastal hazards?

Risk Analysis

What are the likelihood and the consequence of each coastal risk? What is the level of risk (high, medium low)?

Risk Evaluation

What is a tolerable level of risk? Indicators? Performance our ing Are there controls / mitigating

actions already in place? Review and Monitoring Stakeholder and Community Liaison Community and Stakeholder

meet we re

Communication and Consultation and Communication A

Risk Treatment Options

What management strategies can we use to reduce the level of risk to a tolerable level? What are the costs and benefits of the strategies? At what trigger level do we implement the strategies?

Implement Management Strategies

Figure 1-3 Risk Management Framework (ISO 31000:2009) adapted to Coastal Zone Management

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In addition to the tolerability of risk, the need for management action was also prioritised based on the estimated timing for the risks, i.e. immediate, 2050 or 2100 timeframes. As detailed in Table 5-9 of the Coffs Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013), present day risks must be treated as a priority, while for 2050 and 2100 risks, a management option(s) is identified along with a trigger for implementing the option, but there may be no need to implement these options over the life of the plan (10 years). Identifying a management option(s) with a trigger for implementation at the present time enables Council and others to be prepared should a risk present itself earlier than anticipated, but does not commit Council /others to such a decision until monitoring indicates the risk is certainly going to occur and a decision is necessary. Such an approach avoids costly, large-scale, difficult and / or unpalatable actions being implemented until it is certain that they are needed.

“No regrets” actions should be undertaken at the present time, which shall assist to prepare for future implementation of an action and / or prolong the need for more substantial and costly actions. In many cases, the “no regrets” actions provide sufficient guidance or management for future risks.

Table 1-1 Risk Tolerance Scale

Risk Level Action required Tolerance

Eliminate or Reduce the risk or Accept the risk Extreme / High Intolerable provided residual risk level is understood Reduce the risk or Accept the risk provided Medium Tolerable residual risk level is understood

Low Accept the risk Acceptable

Table 1-2 Prioritisation for Risk Treatment Based upon Estimated Timeframes Timeframe for Treatment Approach Extreme / High Risks  Implement no regrets actions Present Day  Implement site specific management actions as required 2050  Implement no regrets actions  Identify potential management option(s) 2100  Identify trigger for implementation, should the option(s) be required.

 Management (Treatment) of the Risks – the process of developing coastal management options is directly related to reducing or eliminating intolerable risks where possible. Tolerable (low) risks can be flagged for monitoring, with no further resources necessary. Management options can be designed to reduce the likelihood of the risks (e.g. planning setbacks to reduce the likelihood of shoreline recession impacts), or reduce the consequence of the risk (e.g. emergency management to reduce the consequence of shoreline recession) or both.

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Risks associated with future development are different from risks to existing development, and therefore different management approaches are required. Figure 1-4 provides a conceptual framework for application of coastal management tools.

For Future Development, the management approaches are:

Avoid the risk, by not permitting vulnerable developments within high-risk areas (considered over the full design life of the development);

Accommodate the risk by including provisions that reduce the consequence of impacts (e.g. minimum floor levels to reduce property damage resulting from future coastal inundation); or

Accept the risk where appropriate to the level of risk over the design life of the development.

Existing development is typically much harder to manage as works and infrastructure are already in place. Options include:

Protect existing development (private or public), using hard structures (e.g. seawalls, groynes, offshore breakwaters or reefs, artificial headlands) or soft measures (e.g. beach nourishment). Some protection works can cause impacts to adjacent areas (‘offsite impacts’), and therefore, the decision to implement a ‘protect’ option must consider all potential impacts;

Retreat development, by relocating or sacrificing infrastructure, public assets or private property, if and when impacts occur (e.g. rebuilding a new surf club further landward, when impacts are imminent to the existing club), and this will preserve beach amenity by allowing natural retreat due to coastal processes, particularly in response to future sea level rise; and

Accommodate the risk, which aims to retrofit (or redevelop) existing infrastructure, public assets and private property in a manner that minimises losses from potential impacts (e.g. stronger foundations) or avoids losses from potential impacts (e.g. relocatable structures).

For existing development given the uncertainty and timeframes over which hazards may manifest, a trigger for implementing the options has been flagged. Setting triggers ensures the management option and associated resources are not utilised until it is absolutely necessary to do so, which is particularly important for difficult and costly, but necessary, options. Triggers may be a distance from an erosion escarpment, a frequency of inundation or water level, or the asset’s existing replacement cycle (ie, replacement due to forces other than coastal hazards)

Setting a trigger point is not an excuse to “do nothing”, i.e. not take coastal management action at the present time. Planning controls, “no regrets” actions and preliminary investigations must still be undertaken to effectively reduce the scale and cost of risk treatment required in the future.

No regrets Actions are activities that will improve resilience and preparedness for coastal risks or activities to provide further information (including approvals) for a larger scale option, without limiting the ability to change a management approach and without negative long term impact should risks change in the future.

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Decision Tree for Coastal Management Options

Existing Development Future Development

Protect Accommodate Retreat In-Fill Greenfield Breakwaters Retrofit Planned Retreat Seawalls Rebuild Translocate Avoid Levy banks Redesign Abandon Enhance dunes Evacuation Planning Prohibit/Refuse Beach Acquire and re-lease Fill to raise land nourishment

Accommodate Siting Requirements Design Standards Evacuation Planning Termed approvals

Accept Business as Usual Sacrificial/Abandon

Figure 1-4 Conceptual Framework for Application of Coastal Management Options

 Select management actions - based upon a cost benefit analysis to first determine if an option was technically viable for the study area, and then to determine which of the risk treatments will provide the greatest benefit (relative to cost) in treating the highest priority risks. Some 23 management options were considered and reviewed, as detailed in Chapter 5 of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013).

 Implement Management Strategies (Risk Treatments) – The coastal zone management plan (this document) provides the forum to detail how the recommended management options (risk treatments) shall be implemented (costs, timeframes etc) and funded. Ongoing monitoring and review of both the risks and management options is also detailed.

1.3.1 Structure of the CZMP Documents

The structure for the CZMP illustrated in Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6 demonstrates the relationship between the NSW Coastal Management Framework and the risk approach used to prepare this Coffs Harbour CZMP, as follows. Detailed technical analysis of coastal processes and hazards was provided in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM, 2011), and a brief summary of this information is provided in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013).

The risk assessment process and documentation of the development of management options is detailed in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM), including:

 the legislative for preparation of a CZMP and managing the coastal zone;

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 a summary of coastal processes and hazards defined during the previous CHDS (BMT WBM, 2011);

 the risk assessment framework and its implementation for this CZMP; and

 the management options that are available to treat erosion and recession, coastal inundation and other minor risks to existing and future development.

The information provided in this CZMP continues directly from the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study to support the treatment of assets and land at risk from coastal hazards, as follows:

 Recommended actions and implementation details are given in Chapter 2;

 Mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness and success of at CZMP are discussed in Chapter 3; and

 Details for emergency action to provide safe beach access following storms, including activities such as re-contouring of eroded profiles shall be detailed in the Coffs Harbour Emergency Action Sub Plan, in Appendix A.

1.4 Community Consultation and Engagement

The development of a Coastal Zone Management Plan requires the involvement of stakeholders and the community who utilise the coastline in many different ways, including state agencies, other stakeholders groups, community groups and residents, all who may be directly or indirectly affected. Consultation is necessary to ensure that the plan is acceptable to the local community, within financial and technical constraints. A careful and comprehensive consultation process has therefore been conducted to ensure community values and priorities have been incorporated into preparing and selecting the management strategies that will form the Coffs Harbour CZMP. Consultation activities conducted as part of this process are discussed below.

Comprehensive presentations of the findings of the preceding Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (CHDS) (BMT WBM, 2011) were given to the community, to assist in their understanding of likely coastal risks to Coffs Harbour’s beaches, and related public and private land and assets. Consultation involved a series of workshops in May 2011, public exhibition of the Coffs Harbour CHDS report, and distribution of letters and fact sheets to residents potentially affected by hazards to 2100. The consultation enabled engagement with community regarding coastal risks, to facilitate learning and acceptance for such hazards. The consultation also provided opportunity to determine community values for the coastal zone, and views on coastal zone management options.

At the commencement of the Management Study phase of the CZMP, consultation was again conducted to further explore community values and priorities for assets and land in the Coffs coastline. Consultation involved three informal workshops with the community (at different locations across the LGA), direct contact via email, phone and face to face meetings with various state agencies (e.g. Office of Environment and Heritage, Marine Park Authority, CLD, NPWS, Department of Planning and Infrastructure), the Coffs Harbour Local Aboriginal Land Council (LALC), Coffs Coast Tourism, Coffs Harbour Business Chamber, the SLSCs, the different departments in Council and others.

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INTRODUCTION 13

10 yrs 10

High/ Extreme

Treat Risk as Priority as Risk Treat

Monitor & Review 5 & Review Monitor

Determine Consequence Determine

Coastal Values (Land, Assets) (Land, Values Coastal

10 yrs 10

Medium

Level of Risk Level

Set Objectives: Set

Accept or Treat Risk Treat or Accept

Monitor & Review 5 Review & Monitor

Inc. existing actions / controls / actions existing Inc.

Managing Coastal Risks now to 2100 to now Risks Coastal Managing

10 yrs 10

Low

Determine Likelihood Determine

Accept Risk Accept

Review 5 Review Coastal Hazard Hazard Definition Coastal

Figure 1-5 Coffs Coastal Zone Management Plan Structure Part 1

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Figure 1-6 Coffs Coastal Zone Management Plan Structure Part 2

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The outcomes of the workshops and meetings were used to determine the values (social, recreational, cultural, ecological and economic) of the Coffs coastline, as the basis for assessing the ‘consequence’ of coastal hazards, as part of the risk management approach. Outcomes of the consultation are discussed in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study (BMT WBM, 2013).

A Risk Assessment Workshop was conducted involving the Coffs Harbour Coastal and Estuary Management Committee (CEMAC), staff from the various departments in Council (strategic planning, development assessment, engineering, Coffs Harbour Water, parks and recreation, biodiversity officers) and other relevant state agencies. The Risk Assessment Workshop enabled clarification of consequence values ascribed to coastal assets and land, discussion of existing management activities being undertaken, and to gauge a preference for management direction for the CZMP. Department meetings with Council and the state agencies as a follow-on from the workshop enabled further clarification of aspects, particularly existing management actions and preferred future management approaches.

The next stage of consultation involved presenting the management options in the Draft Coastal Zone Management Study to the community, and other state agencies and stakeholders. The consultation involved presentations to the community, Council and CEMAC, and follow up contact with other state agencies and stakeholders, to gauge feedback and preferences for the management options given in the draft report. The consultation endeavoured to clearly convey to the community the costs and benefits of the different options (such as technical feasibility, financial constraints etc), to ensure they were well informed when determining a preference for options. The feedback gathered about the level of community acceptability for the options formed an important consideration in selecting the actions to be implemented in the CZMP. The selection of options was in part based upon community’s preference, as well as financial, technical or environmental constraints.

The final stage of consultation involved presentation to the community of the recommended management actions that form the Coffs Harbour CZMP as part of public exhibition of the CZMP document. The public exhibition period extended for two months, from the end of November 2012 to the end of January 2013, and three Community Drop-in Sessions were conducted during that period to enable the community to discuss the plan with Council and the project team. The community were encouraged to review the plan and make submissions, as advertised on Council’s website and through media releases. Feedback regarding the recommended actions from the community was considered and incorporated into the final Plan, where appropriate.

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2 MANAGEMENT ACTION IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS

2.1 Implementation Action Plan: Existing and Future Risks

Implementation details have been provided in the tables below for recommended actions that require implementation over the next 5-10 years (i.e. until the Plan’s next review). Key strategies for specific locations have been mapped in concert with the risk mapping for 2100.

For future intolerable risks (2050, 2100), where necessary, an option(s) and accompanying trigger for implementation of the option(s) have been provided within the Asset Risk Register database (excel spreadsheet provided to Council). These details need only be utilised should a trigger be reached.

As part of the actions to be undertaken, a detailed monitoring program that prescribes regular cross- checking of trigger levels has been prepared. This will ensure Council keeps track of the need to implement action for existing or future risks. The monitoring program also enables collection of data to review the risk analysis for currently low risks at the next review of the Plan document.

Implementation tables for the management actions have been collated within the following broad groupings in Table 2-1 that relate to either the departments of Council or external state agencies and other external stakeholders. There are a total of 48 actions within the plan.

2.1.1 Plan Funding

Potential funding programs or sources for each of the strategy groups is provided in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Strategies, Actions and Potential Funding Sources

Strategy Group Actions Potential Funding Sources Asset A.1 to A.14  Council’s routine asset maintenance and works program Management  NSW Government Coastal Management Program  State and Federal Government Grants (especially climate change adaptation and resilience building funds)  New Council levies or increased land rates  Relevant State agencies asset management programs (where applicable)  Revenue generated through hire, rental or other commercial partnerships (e.g. for the SLSCs). Beach and Dune BD.1 to  NSW Government Coastal Management Program (for one- Management BD.5 off beach scraping / dune building episodes)  Council’s parks and reserves maintenance and works program  Local Land Services / CLD / State Government assisted Dune care or weed control Programs  New Council levies or increased land rates

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Strategy Group Actions Potential Funding Sources Environmental FS.1 to  NSW Government’s Coastal, Estuary and Floodplain Planning and FS.13 Management Programs Further Studies  State and Federal Government Grants (especially climate change adaptation and resilience building funds)  Federal and State Government Emergency Management Funding  NRM funding programs (especially relating to habitat and or heritage management) Planning and P.1 to P.6  Council’s planning department Development Controls Monitoring M.1 to M.4  NSW Government Coastal Management Program (particularly for re-evaluation of risks in future)  Council’s routine monitoring and works program (especially survey department)  New Council levies or increased land rates Non-Council NC.1 to  Relevant State agencies asset management programs Asset NC.4 Management Community E.1  Council’s annual community education and participation Education programs  State and Federal Government Grants (especially climate change adaptation and resilience building funds)

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ASSET MANAGEMENT

Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.1 Add a notation within the Asset Management All Council 1 2013or as soon Council Staff time only Nil See Asset Plan, indicating the likelihood and timeframe for assets at risk as practical Manage- coastal hazard impact, and type of impact (i.e., (refer to ment erosion or inundation). Appendix B Planning Prioritisation and maintenance scheduling of Asset Risk Option forward works programs should then be re- Register listing (Chapter considered based on the timeframe and type of wastewater, 5 of Coffs hazard exposure. roads, public CZMS) buildings etc., Numbers: 1-5; 7- 27, 29, 47, 62- 66, 77-155, 159- 160, 164-253) A.2 Link Monitoring outcomes for triggers (Action All Council 1 After first Council Staff time only M.1, M.2 See Asset M.2 & M.1) back to the Asset Management Plan assets at monitoring event Manage- by recording the measured distance between immediate to (see M.1), then ment each asset and erosion escarpment (and date) 2050 yearly after Planning compared with trigger distance, to ensure high/extreme collation of & Monitor- triggers are regularly checked and any action risk - Refer monitoring data ing required is taken accordingly. Appendix B Options This could also be reported in State of Asset Risk (Chapter Environment Reports or other relevant forum, as Register 5 of Coffs needed by Council. Numbers: 23, CZMS) 27, 77-101, 104- 126, 128-139, 142-144, 164- 167, 172-3, 175- 6, 195-6, 205- 207, 209-211, 223-4, 241, 244- 246.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 19 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.3 Conduct an audit for high / extreme risk assets: All Council 1 Conduct Action in Council Staff time. A.1, See Audit  Investigate site constraints for relocation as assets at high to 2013-4 or as May require And inc of Existing a first option, then redesign to replace extreme risk by soon as practical. minor outcomes Council assets in existing location, ability to use a re- 2050. Implement geotechnical at: Jetty Assets locatable structure or accept loss of the Refer Appendix preferred action consultancy to Beach: (Chapter asset (manage to fail), B Asset Risk when asset assess FS.9; South 5 of Coffs CZMS)  Record the replacement option (i.e. Register replacement due foundation Park: FS.4 “relocate”, “redesign/retrofit”, “relocatable” or Numbers: 77-82, OR when trigger capacity/depth & FS.5; “manage to fail”) in Asset Management Plan 84-86, 106-108, for hazard is to bedrock for Park 114-119, 124- reached (refer specific sites. Beach: Important considerations for the audit include: 126, 128-131, Monitoring FS.6, A.6,  management actions for adjacent land that 134-5, 137-8, strategy) and A.7; may be affected by the option (particularly 142-3, 175, 205- Korora protection options, where adjacent land is 207, 209-211, Beach: being sacrificed or where residential 223-4, 241, 244- FS.7; properties may also be protected – see 246. Campbells Asset Risk Register Spreadsheet notes) Beach:  the availability of land for relocation (e.g. for FS.8; roadways, may need to consider battle-axe Bonville arrangements or rear-lane access, facilitated Head: through Council; for wastewater assets, RL / FS.10; AHD is important, etc), Woolgoolga  the lifespan of the asset compared with Beach: A.6 expected hazard impact (e.g. lifeguard tower A.7, A.8; of 25 year life may be accepted in a 2050 Ocean View hazard zone) Beach:  the need for proximity to the coast (e.g. A.11 Lifeguard towers),  the depth to bedrock to provide suitable foundations to withstand erosion,  the entire network link, e.g. for roadways or parts of the wastewater network.  the ability and cost to provide the same service from a relocatable instead of permanent structure; and  the cost of the structure such that damage

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMPcan be\ DOCSaccepted\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP. and a replacementFINAL.DOCX structure built. ASSET MANAGEMENT 20 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.4 Investigate the relocation Coffs Harbour SLSC Park Beach 1 2013 - Record Council (inc Staff time only A.1, BD.1, See and associated sewerage pump station (PS39) (north to “relocation” action Coffs Water, to investigate BD.3 Relocate and rising main (45819), Surf Club Road and Fitzgerald in the Asset roads, etc). alternative Assets carpark: Street). Management location for Option 1. Determine alternative location for SLSC and Refer to Plan for relevant assets and (Chapter associated assets Appendix B assets investigate 5 of Coffs 2. Investigate commercial partnerships (e.g. for Asset Risk commercial CZMS) restaurant /bar /function centre in building) to Register When erosion partnerships assist funding replacement SLSC structure Numbers: 10, escarpment is $5 million to 3. Rebuild assets further landward and 96-7, 176 within 30 m of the rebuild assets demolish existing SLSC OR asset further landward 4. Allow remaining land to retreat, to retain the replacement is sandy beach required, conduct studies for new Timing for implementation of a relocation action alternative will be dependent upon the success of beach building and scraping and dune management actions (see associated BD.1, BD.3) to prolong the current asset. wastewater Note: erosion escarpment is currently ~ 35 m assets, Surf Club landward of the SLSC. While the SLSC is Road and carpark considered at medium (tolerable) risk, an option and put into has been identified for the SLSC due to the forward works highly costly sewer assets associated with its plans. function. Managing the sewer assets is When funding dependent upon the approach to the SLSC (and becomes vice versa). available, rebuild assets further landward. Sacrifice land as impacts occur, ensuring public safety is maintained.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 21 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.5 Reconfigure assets (Macauleys carpark) through Park Beach 1 2013 - record this Council $50,000- A.1 See scaling back in size, or relocate assets (Ocean north from end “relocation” action $100,000 each Relocate Pde, Macauleys stormwater outlet or amenities) of residences to in the Asset to relocate Assets as impacts occur, ensuring public safety is Macauleys Management amenities, and maintained. Protection for these assets will not carpark. Plan for relevant stormwater Sacrifice be implemented. This will ensure a sandy beach Refer Appendix assets. and carpark Land is retained through beach retreat. B Asset Risk When erosion assets, Options Register escarpment is >$200,000 to (Chapter Note: erosion escarpment is 15 m from edge of Numbers: 14, within 30 m of an relocate 5 of Coffs Macauleys carpark, and 25 m from amenities. 172-3. asset OR when roadway CZMS) asset replacement is required, commence investigations to relocate further landward. Relocate/reconfig ure assets when funding becomes available. Sacrifice land as impacts occur, ensuring public safety is maintained.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 22 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.6 Investigate options (Protect, Accommodate or Woolgoolga 1 2013 – Finalise Council Staff time only Nil See Retreat) to mitigate coastal hazard risk to Beach (SLSC risk management to investigate Relocate Woolgoolga. and associated option. alternative Assets Designs for a replacement structure should facilities). 2014 or as soon location for Option consider provision of amenities, and ability for Refer Appendix as practical asset and (Chapter such amenities to replace the amenity structure B Asset Risk commence investigate 5 of Coffs at the southern end of beach if required in the Register investigations for commercial CZMS) long term. Number 22. a replacement partnerships. structure, and put $5 million to into forward rebuild assets works plans, and further Asset landward Management Plan. When funding is available, rebuild asset further landward. A.7 Accept the risk of erosion impacts to the Woolgoolga 2 2013 -record this Council Staff time only A.6 See amenities structure at the southern end of Beach action in the to enter into Relocate Woolgoolga Beach, and relocate the structure (Amenities). Asset Asset Assets further landward after impacts occur or when Refer to Management Management Option asset replacement is required. The provision of Appendix B Plan. Plan. $300,000 (Chapter this service from a replacement SLSC structure Asset Risk Rebuild the asset to demolish old 5 of Coffs should also be considered as an alternative to Register further landward structure and CZMS) replacement. Number 23. after impacts rebuild new If damages occur, the structure must not be occur (ensuring structure protected with ad hoc works. It should be public safety is further cordoned off and demolished, and a new maintained) OR landward. structure built further landward. when asset Note: the erosion escarpment is within 35 m of replacement is the structure, the trigger distance for Woolgoolga required, Beach. An action has been identified for the whichever occurs asset due to the synergies in combining action sooner. with those for the SLSC, which is at high risk.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 23 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.8 Reconfigure assets /sites within the Woolgoolga Woolgoolga 2 2013 - record this Council. Re- Nil See Lakeside Caravan Park property boundary to Beach (Lakeside action in the configuration Relocate accommodate impacts, and sacrifice land to CP and Asset designs as Assets retain a sandy beach through natural retreat. associated Management minor and In association with this, sacrifice sewer assets if sewer assets). Plan. consultancy or Sacrifice and when the Woolgoolga Lakeside Caravan Refer to Update POM with staff time. Land Park must be abandoned (beyond 2050). Appendix B this action at next Relocation of Options Update Woolgoolga Beach Reserve POM Asset Risk review of POM cabins ~$5,000 (Chapter (2004) to include action (which is a response to Register (see Action - $10,000 per 5 of Coffs coastal risks) (in association with Action FS.13). Numbers: 66, FS.13). episode. CZMS) Decommission 132-3. Conduct investigations to -ing of sewer Note: The erosion escarpment is 30-40 m from assets assets within the Caravan Park. reconfigure site when erosion ~$50,000. Staff The rising main and pump station (PPS, 112650) escarpment is time only to appear to essentially service the Woolgoolga within 35 m of update POM Lakeside Caravan Park. Therefore, if the cabin assets. (refer Action caravan park is eventually abandoned in the Implement FS.13). long term (2050 +), these sewer assets are no relocation of longer required and can also be assets when site decommissioned. reconfiguration design is complete. A.9 Decommission former outfall pipeline at Sawtell Sawtell Beach 1 2013 – already in Council As per existing Nil Beach (RM 51788). progress decommission- Refer Appendix ing program B Asset Risk Register Number 76.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 24 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.10 Investigate ability to retrofit Bonville Ocean Pool Bonville Ocean 2 2014 or as soon Council Staff time (with Nil Refer to to withstand wave and sea level rise impacts, Pool, refer as practical assistance Asset involving: Appendix B (separately or as from minor Risk 1. Conduct feasibility study for raising and Asset Risk part of A.3) consultancy, if Register strengthening the pool walls to withstand Register undertake study required). Spread- inundation and wave impacts, or determine Number 1. and record sheet alternative option to manage asset (which preferred action in (struct- may include sacrifice), and Asset Manage- ures). 2. Implement structural works (retrofit) at ment Plan. trigger. Implement retrofit (or other option) when maintenance of pool is required OR when sea level rise impacts commence, whichever is the sooner. A.11 Relocate the amenity building and sewer rising Ocean View 2 2013 – record this Council Staff time, plus Nil See main connection further landward (as it is Beach, Refer action in Asset $100,000 to Relocate assumed that the main primarily services the Appendix B Management $300,000 to Assets building), to retain the sandy beach by allowing Asset Risk Plan. relocate and natural retreat. Register Dependent on assets. Sacrifice Decide whether to accept the risk of impacts and Numbers: 27, decision to act Land relocate the building and sewer main further 139. after impact have Options landward after impacts occur OR to act prior to occurred or prior, (Chapter impact at trigger distance of 30 m from the or otherwise 5 of Coffs building. implement CZMS) If the risk is accepted and damages occur, the relocation when asset must not be protected with ad hoc works. asset It should be cordoned off and demolished, then replacement (for rebuilt further landward. the amenities or Note: The erosion escarpment is currently 35-40 sewer pipeline) is m from the building. required.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 25 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.12 Undertake actions specified in A.3 for remaining Council assets 2 As soon as Council Staff time. A.1 See Audit assets at medium to extreme risk between the at high /extreme practical (may be May require of Existing present and 2100. risk by 2100 completed in minor Council Given the long timeframes for likely hazard refer Appendix B conjunction with geotechnical Assets impact, the expected life of asset will be Asset Risk A.3 if resources consultancy for (Chapter important. Register Nos: 2- are available). specific assets. 5 of Coffs 3, 7-8, 19, 21, CZMS) 24, 29, 102-3, 120-3, 136, 140- 1, 147-8, 159, 185, 187, 219, 225, 238-9, 242. A.13 1. Investigate the height/level within stormwater All stormwater 2 Short term (5 – 10 Council Staff time only Nil See Infra- pipes and outlets connected to the ocean and outlets years) structure estuaries to determine the extent of; connecting to Design  permanent inundation with sea level rise (at the ocean or Elements the NSW Government’s benchmark levels); estuaries. Option and (Chapter 5 of Coffs  periodic inundation with storms plus sea CZMS) level rise (i.e. coastal inundation at the levels specified in BMT WBM 2011). 2. Update the Asset Management Plan to include this information. A.14 Identity appropriate materials for use in all All stormwater, 2 Short term (5 – 10 Council Staff time only Nil See Infra- stormwater, wastewater and water assets that wastewater and years) structure better withstands seawater impacts (including water assets. Design the outside of wastewater and water pipes and Elements pump stations). Option Update the Asset Management Plan or other (Chapter appropriate Council Policy / Resource to ensure 5 of Coffs that such designs are used in asset CZMS) replacement.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET MANAGEMENT 26 Estimated Beach Prio- Timing / Respon- Cost / Preceding Further Ref. Action Location(s) rity Trigger sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d A.15 For board and chain access ways, accept the All beaches 2 After a major Council Staff time only. Nil See risk to these structures and replace assets if and storm, conduct Minor costs to Sacrifice when damage has occurred, involving: actions 1 to 3. repair Land and 1. Conduct inspection of beach accessways accessways Assets and cordon off access at damaged (up to $1000 Option walkways and highly eroded escarpments. per structure) (Chapter Focus on most heavily used beaches first. 5 of Coffs 2. Once inspection is complete, compile a CZMS). report to prioritise repair works. 3. Implement repairs as per the prioritised schedule.

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BEACH AND DUNE MANAGEMENT

Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d BD.1 Implement dredging and sand placement Park Beach and 1 2013-4 or as soon Council in Staff time. Nil See program as follows: Coffs Harbour, as practical consultation Funding for Beneficial  Develop a joint agreement between refer Appendix B with CLD and dredging to be Use of CLD, the Solitary Islands Marine Asset Risk other State negotiated Dredged Park Authority (SIMP) and Council Register No.:10- Government through action. Sand for use of dredged sand from Coffs 14, 44-47, 96- Departments, Potential source Option Harbour at Park Beach. 101, 172-176, subject to of funds may be (Chapter 270-272, 372- separate the Public 5 of Coffs  Develop a regular program for 376. budgetary, Reserves CZMS) dredging of Coffs Harbour, including environmental, Management an investigation of the best location planning and Fund (PRMF) or for placement of dredged sands (e.g. operational the Crown Lands offshore in surf zone or on beach) approvals. Reserves Trust  Lobby State Government for funding (CLRT), with assistance/ access to dredger to applications conduct the dredging program. subject to a  Review Sand Mining Licence at competitive Boambee Beach in discussion process, between Council, CLD, and the Sand therefore no Mining Contractor. guarantee that funds will be granted / available.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX BEACH AND DUNE MANAGEMENT 28 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d BD.2 Undertake beach scraping and re- Emerald Beach 1 Opportunistically Council. $5,000 - $10,000 Nil See contouring to increase sand volumes and (southern end), when monitoring Should works per episode. Beach height of frontal dunes. Sandys Beach, shows that be pursued, Potential source Scraping Note: Woolgoolga beaches are approval of funds may be Option  The outcomes of geologic Beach (southern accreted following would be the PRMF or the (Chapter investigations (FS.3) at Arrawarra’s end), Arrawarra recovery from required from CLRT, with 5 of Coffs southern end may preclude the need Beach (southern storm erosion the Crown applications CZMS) for beach scraping due to bedrock end) Lands Trust subject to a substrates and fine sands. Diggers beach, 2 Manager(s) as competitive refer Appendix B part of REF. process and  Beach scraping has not been noted for therefore no Campells and Korora Beaches, as the Asset Risk Register No.:22- guarantee that frontal dunes lie within private property funds will be boundaries, and there is minimal 3, 48, 58, 60, 62- 65, 125-6, 128, granted / distance from the high tide beach to available. re-establish a dune. These and 142-3, 205-207, Pelican Beaches are receding 209-211, 223-4, beaches. 244-5, 273-276, 305-316, 318- 326, 341-346, 377-380, ,411-2, 418-422, 431-3, 447-449. BD.3 Work with existing or establish a formal Emerald 1 2013-4 or as soon Council Council (e.g. Combine See Dune dune care program, to undertake dune as practical funded through with BD.1, Rehab- Sandys 1 rehabilitation in priority locations, which Council’s BD.2, ilitation shall also incorporate weed and pest Woolgoolga 1 environmental BD.4, Option management. Arrawarra 1 levy). Potential BD.5 and (Chapter This action must be undertaken in (southern end) source of funds BD.6. 5 of Coffs may be the CZMS) combination with beach scraping Jetty 1 episodes to reduce loss of sand by wind. PRMF or the The dune care programs should be Park 1 CLRT, with accompanied by community education Diggers 1 applications subject to a regarding the role of dunes and dune Sawtell 2 vegetation to provide a buffer to storms, competitive in addition to ecological benefits. Dune South Park 2 process and

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX BEACH AND DUNE MANAGEMENT 29 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d rehabilitation incidentally resolves and Hills 2 therefore no prevents issue relating to sand drift. guarantee that Pelican 2 funds will be Riecks Point 2 granted / Sapphire 2 available. Reliance on Fiddamans 2 NPWS limited Safety 2 budgets for Cabins 2 Landcare is not sufficient / Mullaway 2 appropriate to Ocean View 2 implement this option. Middle Corindi 2

Korora 3 Campbells. 3 North, Bongil 4 Boambee 4 Charlesworth Bay 4 Moonee 4 Shelly 4 Hearnes Lake 4 Woolgoolga Back 4 Arrawarra 4 (northern end) Corindi North, Red Rock Station, Pebbly. 4

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX BEACH AND DUNE MANAGEMENT 30 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d BD.4 Investigate the use of sand from another Emerald 2 2014 or as soon as Council. Staff time to Nil See source (i.e. nourishment), on a one off (southern end), practical Should works conduct Beach basis to rebuild a frontal dune Sandys, be pursued, investigation. Scraping Woolgoolga approval Nourished sands Option (southern end), would be typically $25/m3 (Chapter Arrawarra required from (with volumes 5 of Coffs (southern end) the Crown required to be CZMS) refer Appendix B Lands Trust determined Asset Risk Manager(s) as through Register No.:22- part of REF. investigation). 3, 58, 60-65, 125- PRMF or the 6, 128, 142-3, CLRT are a 205-207, 209- potential source 211, 223-4, 244- of funds. 5, 305-316, 318- Applications are 326, 341-346, subject to a 411-2, 418-422, competitive 431-3, 447-449. process thus no guarantee that funds will be granted / available. BD.5 Develop, adopt and implement a Council Entire LGA 2 Short term (5 – 10 Council Staff time only. Nil See policy that requires any sand removed coastline years) PRMF or the Beach from suitable estuary/lagoon entrances to CLRT are a Scraping be returned to the adjacent beach. The potential source Option policy should include that any local of funds. (Chapter excavation material from construction Applications are 5 of Coffs sites immediately adjacent to beaches subject to a CZMS) that have a suitable particle size competitive distribution should also be returned to the process thus no beach. guarantee that Note: this action has been implemented funds will be in other locations, e.g. Gold Coast granted / available.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 31 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES

Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.1 Prepare or update Floodplain Risk Management Woolgoolga Lake 1 2013 and as Council $100,000 - Nil See Plans (FRMPs), including: Fiddamans Creek 1 funding becomes $200,000 per Combined available through study (to be Flood  Conduct a flood study that combines ocean Hearnes Lake 1 water level events, future sea level rise (at the NSW completed by Studies Bonville Creek 1 the NSW Government’s Policy levels) and Floodplain external flood Option (inc Middle and catchment rainfall to determine the extent of Management consultancy) (Chapter 5 Pine Creek) inundation from both coastal inundation and Program of Coffs catchment flooding hazards; Jordans Creek 2 CZMS)  Use the flood study to update the Flood Risk Moonee Creek 2 Mapping to define low, medium and high Willis Creek 2 flood risk precincts) Arrawarra (& 2 Prepare and apply flood planning levels for Yarrawarra) development and other strategies to manage the Creek risks from inundation (i.e. prepare a Floodplain Corindi River. 2 Risk Management Plan). Pipe Clay Lake 3 Note: FRMPs are complete for Coffs Creek and are currently being prepared for Boambee / Darkum Creek 3 Newports Creek and Woolgoolga Lake. South Creek 3 (Campbells), Hayes Creek Pine Brush 3 Lagoon Creek at 3 Charlesworth Bay Bundageree 3 Creek

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 32 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.2 Cross check inundation mapping with emergency Priority locations 1 2013-4 or as soon Council to Staff time only or Nil, then See Evac- response and evacuation plans contained in the are as per EP.1 as practical provide minor updated uation DISPLAN subplan Local Flood Plan, to ensure above inundation consultancy as EP.1 Planning roads and properties affected by coastal mapping and (~$25,000) completed Option inundation outside of known flood risk areas have assistance to (Chapter 5 an appropriate response in place. SES of Coffs Update flood emergency response plans based CZMS) upon outcomes of FRMPs (refer Action EP.1.) when completed. FS.3 Conduct a geotechnical assessment to determine Emerald 1 2014 or as soon as Council Geotechnical Nil See Geo- the depth to bedrock in areas shown to be at funding available consultancy ~ technical extreme to high risk of erosion and recession by Sandys 1 (e.g. through NSW $100,000 Assess- 2100, focusing on residential areas (although the Woolgoolga 1 Coastal Program ment of scope of the assessment may be expanded as or other relevant Depth to required by Council). Arrawarra 1 source) Bedrock Ground-truthing or field work exercises during the Bonville Head 2 Option study shall focus on those properties found to be (Chapter 5 at immediate high or extreme risk (such as at Sawtell 2 of Coffs CZMS) Sandys, Emerald, Woolgoolga and Arrawarra Diggers 2 Beaches). The study shall also identify other substrates that may provide suitable foundation Pelican 2 capacity to withstand erosion and recession Safety 2 hazards. The outcomes of the study may: Cabins 2  identify properties likely to be able to provide Ocean View 2 foundation stability from local bedrock (or other substrate); Corindi 2  constrain hazard extents during future Other areas revision of the hazard zones; /assets may be  provide a tool for Council to cross-check site- added to the study, as required specific geotechnical assessments (noting that this action shall not replace the need for by Council. site-specific geotechnical assessments to accompany development applications in coastal hazard areas)

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 33 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.4 Conduct condition audit for existing seawall and South Park (refer 1 2014 or as soon as Council Minor Nil investigation of future maintenance requirements Appendix B Asset practical consultancy (including for sea level rise). Enter maintenance Risk Register No.: ($10,000- requirements into Asset Management Plan. 87-95, 164-167, $15,000). Staff 268-9, 369-70, time to enter into and indirectly 40- Asset 43, 168-171, 269.) Management Plan FS.5 Investigate feasibility of extending existing South Park, for: 2 If funding is Council. If Minor A.4 seawall to mouth of Coffs Creek, including Rising mains (8); available for a works are consultancy potential for funding assistance from benefitting Commercial Dev’t, combined study, pursued, ($10,000- landholders (who include CLD and ARTC). The Marina Drive, conduct with FS.4. approval $15,000). study shall provide triggers for implementation or Orlando Street, Otherwise, would be alternative long term options where extension to North Coast commence when required from the existing structure is not found to be feasible. Railway line, the northern end the relevant Outcomes of the study should be entered into the Beach, Important of the seawall is Crown Lands Asset Management Plan. Habitat. Refer exposed by Trust as part Note: This will require further discussion with CLD Appendix B Asset erosion (ie, edge of REF / who may need to gain approval for committing Risk Register No.: effects become Development staff resources, etc. The PRMF or CLRT are 87-95, 164-167, apparent). Application. potential sources of funding for the future works 268-9, 369-70, (subject to competitive application and grant and indirectly 40- availability). 43, 168-171, 269. FS.6 Investigate long term options for managing the Park Beach 1 2013-4 or as soon Council, If $25,000 for Nil Refer beach and assets, which may involve: beach (central section as practical, due to works are consultancy, or Chapter 5 nourishment, protection works, acquisition and from Fitzgerald St proximity of pursued, staff time of CZMS retreat, or a combination of these options. The and northernmost existing erosion approval for protect, investigation shall include consultation with the residences on escarpment to the would be retreat and various asset owners affected by the option. Ocean Pde), also Hoey Moey required from accom- Note: the approach to adjacent lands (SLSC, refer Appendix B building of ~20 m. the relevant modate Caravan Park, Macauleys Headland, etc) is to Asset Risk Crown Lands options enable natural retreat to ensure continuation of a Register Number: Trust as part portion of sandy beach. This may influence the 44-46, 98-101, of REF / decision for options to manage the central portion 174, 270-272, Development of the beach. 372-3. Application.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 34 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.7 Investigate options to manage the existing Korora Beach 1 2013-4 or as soon Council. If $20,000 for Nil Refer recession hazard, which may include (refer also as practical, due to works are consultancy, or Chapter 5 constructing a seawall along entire beach or Appendix B Asset proximity of pursued, staff time. of CZMS planned retreat. Study should consider new Risk Register erosion approval for protect, funding models involving joint partnerships Numbers:18, 104- escarpment to would be retreat and between private property owners (e.g. funding 5, 191, 278-83, private residences required from accom- models expected to form part of NSW 383-4.) (<10 m in places) the Regional modate Government coastal reforms in 2013). Design of Park Trust options any protection options should enhance public (and CLD) as access and amenity (such as public part of any promenade/walkway on structure). Where a Development seawall is not found to be feasible, the study Application. should outline alternative management options for all at risk assets. Note: Korora Beach is already highly degraded due to ongoing recession, with currently a coarse sandy beach that is relatively unsafe for swimming due to its steep beach face. There is limited (degraded) habitat or public reserve between the beach and private property, and limited sand reserves for short term alternatives such as dune management. While seawalls do result in a loss of beach amenity overtime, a seawall could be combined with promenades and public 'right of way' to improve the current public amenity and access to the beach. FS.8 Investigate options to manage the existing Campbells Beach 1 2013-4 or as soon Council. If $20,000 for Nil Refer recession hazard, which may include constructing (refer also as practical, due to works are consultancy, or Chapter 5 a seawall along entire beach or planned retreat. Appendix B Asset proximity of pursued, staff time of CZMS Study should consider new funding models Risk Register erosion approval for protect, involving joint partnerships between private Numbers:51-2, escarpment to would be retreat and property owners (e.g. funding models expected to 109-113, 195-6, private residences required from accom- form part of NSW Government coastal reforms). 287-292, 388- (<10 m in places the Regional modate Design of any protection options should enhance 392.) Park Trust options. public access and amenity (such as public (and CLD) as promenade/walkway on structure). Where a part of any

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 35 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d seawall is not found to be feasible, the study Development should outline alternative management options Application. for all at risk assets. Note: Some private properties and public assets (such as the road) are at immediate threat from erosion. Campbells Beach is highly degraded due to ongoing recession, with a coarse sandy beach that is unsafe for swimming due to its steep beach face. There is limited habitat. Public foreshore access is limited to the high tide beach as private property boundaries extend to the erosion escarpment. Construction of a seawall offers the opportunity to regain public foreshore access, such as through 'right of way' agreements (as currently in place for the Sapphire Beachfront Estate development) and / or a public promenade etc at the top of a structure. Coastal hazards management measures undertaken in the development of the Sapphire Beachfront Estate included filling of land to 7.5 m AHD and setting properties landward of the 100 year Hazard Line assessed in 1999 by WP Geomarine. The immediacy of the need for protection works at the Estate should be considered when investigating the southern end of Campbells Beach. The Sea Level Rise Action Plan (in the Community Management Statement accompanying the development application) has set triggers for sea level rise at which action to manage SLR impacts to the Estate properties shall be investigated.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 36 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.9 Investigate the preferred approach to managing Jetty Beach inc all 1 Prior to A.3 for Council. Minor Nil Refer Jetty Beach, Jetty Beach Foreshore and assets, e.g. rising Jetty Beach assets Should works consultancy Chapter 5 wastewater assets (being to either relocate mains, Jetty (as the outcomes be pursued, ($25,000- of CZMS assets and sacrifice the Jetty Beach foreshore Beach, Foreshore of the study shall approval $40,000) or staff for protect, parkland OR to protect Jetty Beach foreshore parklands, inform the audit) would be time. retreat and land and assets, and sacrifice the beach). Record Important Habitat, OR When the required from accom- the preferred option for the relevant sewer and Jordan Esplanade erosion the Crown modate other assets in the Asset Management Plan. (refer to Appendix escarpment is Lands Trust options. Note: A Foreshores Plan is currently in B Asset Risk within 20 m of the as part of any preparation for Jetty Beach. This plan should Register rising main, Development incorporate this action and consider the long term Numbers:39, 83, whichever occurs Application. intent for Jetty Beach. Most importantly, any 160, 366-7.) sooner. intended commercial development at Jetty Beach outlined in the Foreshores plan should consider the coastal risk to the land over the lifespan of the development, and aim to retain Jetty Beach foreshore land in public ownership. FS.10 Conduct investigation of existing seawall Bonville Head 1 Short term (5-10 Council Minor EP.3 Refer protection (in addition to depth to bedrock as part adjacent to years) or as soon consultancy Chapter 5 of geotech assessment) to determine existing Bonville Creek as funding (~$25,000) of CZMS protection for houses and roadway. Investigation and Bongil Beach available (e.g. for protect, to provide recommendations for future (existing through NSW retreat and management approach for roadway and houses. residential Coastal Program accom- Update Sawtelll Reserve POM as required based property, Boronia or other relevant modate on outcomes of study. Street, refer to source). options. Appendix B Asset Risk Register Numbers:144, 254-256).

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 37 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.11 In close consultation between NPWS, Local Applicable to all 1 Short term (5-10 NPWS, with Staff time or Nil See Aboriginal Groups and Historical Societies, beaches and years) assistance consultancy if Heritage develop a decision framework for managing estuaries. from Council required. Man’t

Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous Heritage Items Implementation of to provide the Grant funding Option and places affected by coastal hazards. The Many sites of the Framework is hazard and may be available (Chapter 5 decision framework would include what actions known heritage then only triggered risk through the of Coffs are necessary when currently buried sites are have not been once heritage information to National CZMS) uncovered by erosion. This may include identified for items are NPWS Heritage Trust or relocating the item (for example, as is conducted privacy reasons. uncovered or similar. for burial sites), re-burying the item elsewhere (for This option also seriously example as is done for midden sites), sacrificing aims to manage threatened by the item or protecting the item (as is done for assets that at yet future coastal midden sites also). are unknown or erosion. Initial focus should be given to the Arrawarra Fish unidentified. Traps, which are at immediate risk.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND FURTHER STUDIES 38 Estimated Beach Prio Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) -rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d FS.12 Undertake a study of important plant communities All known EEC 2 Short term (5-10 Council, plus Staff time only, Nil See Habitat and habitat areas (e.g. EECs) within the hazard and important years) Council to or minor Man’t zones to investigate priorities for managing habitat areas, recommend consultancy Option erosion and recession and permanent inundation including parks, action to ($50,000 - (Chapter 5 due to sea level rise, to: reserves and NPWS $100,000), such of Coffs waterways (taking as through NRM CZMS)  Identify important flora/fauna species that, into consideration funding due to their limited distribution, will need to both risk to programs be managed; habitats to 2100 and these areas  Prioritise rehabilitation needs based upon in context of the the relative threat from coastal hazard entire network of impacts , to protect and enhance lower risk habitats). distributions, particularly those with conservation significance; and

 Identify areas as designated buffers around important habitats, to enable migration in response to hazard impacts. The above actions should feed into actions in existing biodiversity strategies. This is because existing strategies do not specifically require coastal hazards impacts to be assessed when determining risk and resilience of ecosystems. Example strategies for incorporation of the above actions include the Coffs Harbour Biodiversity Action Strategy (e.g. actions C1.1 and C1.2), estuary CZMPs, Natural Area Restoration Plans, and Coastal Reserve Plans. FS.13 Update Woolgoolga Beach Reserve POM to Woolgoolga 2 At next review of Council (as Staff time only. Nil incorporate relevant actions from this CZMP for Beach (Reserve) the POM Reserve Trust May be subject assets within the reserve boundary (ie, Action Manager), to a competitive A.7. A.8, and refer to Appendix B Asset Risk plus further application for Register Spreadsheet for Woolgoolga Beach for discussion funding within other relevant actions). with CLD. CLD, to offer CLD assistance.

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PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d P.1 Prepare a Coastal Hazards section for All land areas 1 2013 or as soon as Council Staff time only, or Nil See Part D of the DCP to manage erosion and within the 2100 practical minor Coastal recession and wave overtopping risks to Erosion and consultancy if Hazards future development and re-development. Recession required Develop- The controls should be applicable to the Hazard or Risk ($25,000 - ment type of development (e.g. high density Area $50,000, funding Controls residential, alterations/additions, public Note: Coastal may be available Option facilities) and level of risk (extreme, high, inundation through NSW (Chapter 5 medium, low). Refer to Chapter 5 of Coffs (excluding wave Coastal of Coffs CZMS for information on risk approach to overtopping) shall Program) CZMS) different types of development. Criteria / be managed controls in the DCP should include: through flood  Setbacks for development behind a planning controls, specified hazard zone (e.g. “unlikely” see Action P.4, hazard line), proposed seawall P.5, FS.1, FS.2 alignment or Foreshore Building Line;  Foundation capacity requirements, triggering a site specific geotechnical assessment for depth to bedrock. Particularly where there is no foundation capacity, consider  Applicability of using temporary, sacrificial or relocatable structures (e.g. lifeguard towers, park cabins);  Alternative locations for the structure (especially public assets);  Distance-Based Development Approvals  Minimum floor levels for wave overtopping;  Maximum floor area for buildings and alterations and additions.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS 40 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d Note: The Sapphire Beachfront Estate may require separate controls within the DCP (e.g. as an area control plan) as the development has already included works and management controls to reduce the impact of coastal hazards to properties in the Estate. P.2 Integrate Coastal Zone Management into Whole of Coffs 1 2013 or as soon as Council Staff time only Nil See Council’s operations by conducting Harbour City practical Integrate internal Council training to educate the Council CZM different Council departments and the Planning Councillors about coastal hazards zones within and the CZMP, to support greater Council consideration of coastal hazards and Option development controls in Council planning (Chapter 5 and other activities. of Coffs Repeat internal education on a regular (1 CZMS) -2 yearly) basis.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS 41 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d P.3 Prepare an internal checklist, guideline or Whole of Coffs 1 2014 or as soon as Council Staff time only Nil See policy document to facilitate the Harbour City practical Integrate consideration of coastal hazard zones Council CZM and timeframes by Council in the Planning preparation or revision of: within  Community & Crown Land Plans of Council Management, Option (Chapter 5  Masterplans of Coffs  Review of Environmental Factors CZMS) (REF) for works not requiring development consent  DCPs  At the early stages of planning new infrastructure and conducting strategic planning (e.g. designing new road networks, sewer networks etc) (i.e. prior to preparation of development applications), and  Any other works not requiring development consent or assessment P.4 Review and apply Council’s existing Whole LGA 1 2013-4 Council Minimal staff time Nil See Flood Prone Land Policy to all coastal only Coastal catchments without current Floodplain Hazards Risk Management Plans, using the Dev’t Coastal Inundation Hazard water levels Controls as an interim low risk flood planning level. Option Note: this is an interim action only, to (Chapter 5 capture risks from coastal inundation until of Coffs such time as Flood Studies and CZMS) Floodplain Risk Management Plans that investigate the combined influences of the ocean and catchment have been completed for all coastal catchments.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS 42 Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d P.5 Where a catchment has an existing Whole LGA 1 2013-4 Council Minimal staff Nil See Floodplain Risk Management Plan that time(as using Coastal has included the NSW Governments SLR existing plans) Hazards Policy levels, application of this plan shall Dev’t incidentally manage coastal inundation Controls Option (Chapter 5 of Coffs CZMS) P.6 When reviewing the zoning of land using Whole LGA 1 At next review of Council Staff time only Nil See LEP the Planning Proposal and Gateway LEP Review Process, utilise the most current hazard and mapping and monitoring data to identify Rezoning at risk land for rezoning (or to keep (Chapter 5 appropriate zoning), to reduce future risks of Coffs to future development CZMS) Note: the Planning Proposal and Gateway Process includes both Local Environment Plan (LEP) reviews conducted by Council and rezoning proposals that may accompany development applications.

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MONITORING Estimated Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Beach Location(s) Timing / Trigger rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d

M.1 Survey the beach in cross section at Park 1 2013, then every 6- Council Staff time only Nil See regular profiles along the beach. Monitor- Korora 1 12 months, plus (internal cost of Survey profiles should be established at immediately after about $20,000 ing Option Campbells 1 (Chapter 5 50 or 100 metres apart along the beach, major storm events per year) and to capture significant assets (e.g. of Coffs Emerald (inc. (i.e. Hs > 4-5 m) surf clubs, residences at risk, sewerage Fiddamans Creek 1 CZMS) assets). Preferably, the beach profiles entrance) should align with the existing photogrammetric profiles at the Sandys 1 beaches, to enable the new data to be Woolgoolga (inc 1 assessed in context with the historical Lake entrance) data. Arrawarra (inc 1 Where considered useful, install a Creek entrance) marker (e.g. stake with signage in the dunes seaward of a surf club or other Refer to Asset Risk significant beach positions / assets), as Register a community education tool to illustrate Spreadsheet for assets at the natural fluctuations in beach position 1 with storms, and potential recession in immediate to 2050 the future with sea level rise. extreme / high risk The monitoring program and installation that should be of markers / sighting poles could regularly assessed. investigate the use of assistance from Sawtell 2 local dune care groups (e.g. as a pilot Diggers (inc. program, utilising basic survey Jordans Creek 2 techniques such as the Emery method entrance) that have enabled monthly surveying of Narrabeen Beach for >35 years). South Park 2 Jetty & northern end of Boambee 2 Beaches (Gallows)

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M.2 Collect or otherwise obtain aerial laser All beaches and 1 2014 for processing Council. ALS Staff time only, Nil. See survey data for the beaches and assets. the existing aerial data is with possibly Monitor- process the data to create a 4 m AHD minor ing Option laser survey data to regularly contour at each beach, but the 2m AHD consultancy (Chapter 5 Refer to Table 5-4 establish a baseline captured by for Jetty and Charlesworth and 3 m AHD assistance of Coffs in Coastal Zone distance to assets. CLD, and contour at Sandys Beaches. Measure ($10,000 - CZMS) Management Council shall the perpendicular distance between the $20,000). CLD Study (BMT WBM, Repeat every 2 -3 discuss contour and significant assets, to may need to 2012) for trigger years further with determine if or when a trigger has been obtain internal distance to assets CLD the breached, requiring action to manage approval to at each beach. ability to commit CLD staff erosion or recession for the assets. obtain the data to provision of ALS data. M.3 Monitor lagoon / coastal creek entrance Hearnes Lake 1 In combination with Council Staff time only M.1 See breakout level, frequency and berm Monitor- requires separate M.1 height, as sea level rise (including monitoring. ing Option recession) impacts upon the entrance (Chapter 5 Berms captured by configuration. beach profile of Coffs monitoring at: CZMS) Woolgoolga Lake Fiddamans Creek Arrawarra Creek Jordons Creek (Priority 2) Boambee M.4 Monitor frequency, depth and spatial 1 Event-based Council Staff time only nil See Monitor- extents of coastal inundation events. Coffs 1 monitoring ing Option Woolgoolga 1 (Chapter 5 Bonville 1 of Coffs Fiddamans 1 CZMS) Corindi 1

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M.5 Re-run risk assessment based on All beaches 1 After ~ 10 years of Council Staff time only, or M.1 – M.4 See monitoring results and revise monitoring minor sub- Monitor- management response if risk level ing Option consultancy (up changes (i.e. increase or decrease in (Chapter 5 to $25,000) level of risk). of Coffs CZMS)

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NON-COUNCIL ASSET MANAGEMENT

Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d NC.1 Provide erosion and recession, and Coffs Harbour 1 2013 or as soon as Council to Minimal staff Nil See Asset coastal inundation hazards mapping to (refer also practical. provide data time only Manage- CLD for Coffs Harbour assets Appendix B Asset to CLD ment (breakwaters, marina, the Jetty, Risk Register Planning Boambee Reserve etc). Numbers: 161- Option 163, 363) (Chapter 5 of Coffs CZMS) NC.2 Provide erosion and recession, and Boambee Beach, 1 2013 or as soon as Council to Minimal staff Nil See Asset coastal inundation hazards mapping to South Park practical. provide data time only Manage- ARTC for North Coast Railway line Beach (refer also and suggest ment sections at risk. Appendix B Asset management Planning Recommend to ARTC that the following Risk Register options to Option options be further investigated for the Numbers: 156-8) ARTC (Chapter 5 bridge and line section at the southern of Coffs end of Boambee Beach, and line section CZMS) at the centre of Boambee Beach:  Relocate bridge section, pylons and line section further landward.  Retrofit bridge section, pylons and line section in current location (e.g. raising the line section onto a bridge with pylons to withstand impacts).

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COMMUNITY EDUCATION

Estimated Beach Prio- Respon- Costs / Preceding Further Ref. Action Timing / Trigger Location(s) rity sibilities Resources Actions Info. Req’d

E.1 Prepare and implement an ongoing At various 1 2013-4, then every Council Staff time only, Nil See community education program, to inform locations across 1-2 years with possibly Comm- the community about coastal risks. the LGA minor unity The risk approach is a useful way of consultancy Education expressing to community both likelihood assistance Option and consequence from coastal hazards. ($10,000 - (Chapter 5 This approach assists the community to $20,000) of Coffs make their own decisions based on how CZMS) they perceive the risk from coastal hazards over the likely timeframes of impact (i.e. present to 2100). Education now will assist the community to understand how Council may need to respond to coastal hazards now and in the future, and prepare the community to accept and implement future actions. Education regarding coastal risks and intended management responses should be repeated frequently (e.g. 1 – 2 yearly), with the program incorporating improved information as it becomes available.

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2.2 Management Strategy Maps

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PLAN EVALUATION AND REVIEW 74

3 PLAN EVALUATION AND REVIEW

3.1 Performance Evaluation

The Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan requires evaluation and reporting regarding the success of its implementation, and thus the success of managing existing and future coastal risks. Where implementation performance is sub-optimal, contingencies should be emplaced to remedy the situation. A series of performance measures to assist in the evaluation process are discussed below.

3.1.1 Primary Performance Measures

The first set of performance measures should ascertain whether the strategies are actually being implemented, or not, in accordance with the timeframe and triggers designated in the Plan. As such, the primary performance measures are simply a measure of action initiation.

Organisations (mostly Council) responsible for implementation will need to review the Plan carefully and ensure that adequate funding and resources are allocated to the various strategies and actions to ensure that the timeframe or trigger for implementation is being achieved. Indeed, monitoring actions within the plan are very important for investigating this performance measure with respect to when triggers for action implementation are being met.

Specific questions to be answered as part of an evaluation process are:

 What strategies have actually been implemented (regardless of outcome – see Secondary Performance Measure)?

 What strategies are outstanding, and should have been implemented within this nominated timeframe /trigger?

If it is determined that the strategies are not being implemented in accordance with the nominated timeframe, then one or both of the following contingencies should be adopted:

 Determine the cause for the delay in implementation. If delays are funding based, then seek alternative sources of funding. If delays are resource-based, seek additional assistance from stakeholder agencies and/or consider using an external consultancy to coordinate implementation of the action(s); and

 Modify and update the Coastal Zone Management Plan to reflect a timeframe for implementation that is more achievable. The revised Plan would need to be endorsed by all relevant stakeholders and agencies responsible for implementation.

3.1.2 Secondary Performance Measures

The second set of performance measures are aimed at measuring the overall outcomes of the Plan in terms of actually managing and reducing the risks to the community associated with existing and future coastal hazards. That is, ‘how has the Plan made a difference? Has the level of risk been reduced?’.

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The main mechanism for gauging whether the overall outcomes of the Plan have been achieved, or not, is to re-evaluate the risks through a follow-up risk reassessment process. As for the first risk assessment, consideration will need to be given to all relevant mechanisms in place that assist with managing future risks and increasing Council’s and the community’s resilience to a changing climate and associated coastline responses (including erosion, recession and coastal inundation).

There are two specific questions to be answered here:

 Has the level of risk changed? (including for those risks in this plan that are currently assessed as low)?

 Have the identified intolerable risks been adequately managed / mitigated? (ie, has the level of risk been reduced to a tolerable level through management?)

If, after a reasonable period of time it is determined that the risks have not been adequately managed / mitigated (or indeed, new intolerable risks have arisen), then the following contingencies should be adopted:

 Carry out a formal review of the implemented management strategies, identifying possible avenues for increasing the effectiveness of the strategy in managing the risks along the coastline (including new risks);

 Commence implementation of additional management strategies that may assist in meeting the objectives of the Coastal Zone Management Plan (possibly ‘fast-tracking’ some longer term strategies as necessary);

 Reconsider the objectives of the risk management. For example, accommodating future changes may no longer be feasible and an alternative approach of abandonment and planned retreat may be necessary. Any such changes to the Plan would need to be endorsed by the stakeholders and relevant government agencies, as well as the public.

3.2 Factors for Success

The success of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan can be improved by the following factors:

 Certification by the Minister and Adoption by Council;

 Broad stakeholder and community agreement on the overall Plan strategies and objectives for risk management;

 Understanding and agreement on implementation responsibilities and funding opportunities by Council (particularly across its various departments) and other government agencies, stakeholders and the general community;

 Commitment by organisations and departments involved to dedicate appropriate time and resources to achieve the objectives and timeframe of the Plan; and

 Actively sourcing of appropriate resources and funds, through grants, user contributions, and in- kind commitments from the agencies, stakeholders and community.

A particularly important aspect is the acceptance and agreement by the local community. Without significant support and pressure by the local community, Council may find it difficult to prioritise

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coastal management works when considering the full range of Council assets and lands requiring attention in the future.

3.3 Plan Review

It is recommended that this Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management be reviewed annually, to determine progress with individual actions and strategies, while a broader audit and update be conducted every 5 years. The annual review should focus on funding, resources and barriers to implementation of the individual actions and strategies, whereas the 5 year audit should target re- evaluation of risks to determine progress with overall risk management and reduction. From the 5 year audit, changes can be made to the Plan to ensure the document remains current, and relevant to the changing landuse and community demands along the Coffs Harbour coastline.

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4 REFERENCES

AgEconPlus (2010), Economic Impacts Draft Zoning Plan Solitary Islands Marine Park, Final Report, prepared for the NSW Marine Parks Authority, October 2010.

BCC (Brisbane City Council) (2005) Woodland Raptors Conservation Action Statement June 2005.

Braby M.F. (2004) The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing.

BMT WBM (2013) Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study: Final Report. Prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council, January 2013

BMT WBM (2011), Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study, Final Report, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council, February 2011.

BMT WBM (2011b), Pipe Clay Lake Estuary Management Plan, Final Report, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council, September 2011.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2000), Coffs Harbour Coastal Reserves Plan of Management, February 2000.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2000), Complying Development Development Control Plan, April 2000.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2000), Beacon Hill Reserve Plan of Management, August 2000.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2001), Coffs Coast Sport and Leisure Park Plan of Management, December 2001.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2001), Boambee Creek Development Control Plan, December 2001.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2002), Residential Tourist Lands Development Control Plan, March 2002.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2004), Moonee Development Control Plan, September 2004.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2006), Sawtell Town Centre Development Control Plan, April 2006.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2007), Jetty Area Development Control Plan, August 2007.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), Hearnes Lake / Sandy Beach Development Control Plan, February 2008.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), Industrial Lands Development Control Plan, February 2008.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), Medium Density Housing Development Control Plan, February 2008.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX REFERENCES 78

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), Medium-High Density Housing Development Control Plan, February 2008.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), High Density Housing Development Control Plan, August 2008.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2008), Business Lands Development Control Plan, September 2008.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2010), Low Density Housing Development Control Plan, May 2010.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2011), Coffs Harbour City Centre Plan Development Control Plan.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2011), Coffs Harbour City Centre Local Environment Plan, gazetted December 2010.

Coffs Harbour City Council [CHCC] (2012), Draft Coffs Harbour Local Environment Plan, February 2012.

DECC (2005a) Threatened species, populations and ecological community in NSW: Beach Stone- curlew - Northern Rivers: Distribution and vegetation associations in the Northern Rivers. Accessed: August 2011 Available: www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/.../profile.aspx?

DECC (2005b) Threatened species, populations and ecological community in NSW: Coffs Coasts & Escarpment CMA sub-region. Accessed: August 2011 Available: www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/cma_subregion_list.aspx

DECCW (2009), NSW Sea Level Rise Policy Statement, October 2009.

DECCW (2010a), Guidelines for Preparing Coastal Zone Management Plans, December 2010.

DECCW (2010b), Northern Rivers Regional Biodiversity Management Plan, prepared by the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water [DECCW], April 2010.

DERM (2011b) Regional Ecosystems: Introduction and status. Queensland Government, Accessed: August 2011 Available: www.derm.qld.gov.au/.../regional_ecosystems/.../index.html

DP (2010), NSW Coastal Planning Guideline: Adapting to Sea Level Rise, State of NSW Department of Planning, August 2010.

Earthcheck (2007), Coffs Coast Tourism Strategy Final Report, prepare for Coffs Harbour City Council Coffs Coast Tourism Association by Earthcheck Pty Ltd, March 2007.

Geering A., Agnew L., and Harding S. (2008) Shorebirds of Australia. CSIRO Publishing.

Gillespie Economics (2011). Benefit Cost Analysis of Sea Level Rise Management Options Thirroul Beach Case Study, prepared for BMT WBM Pty Ltd, May 2011.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX REFERENCES 79

Kreyling J., Bittner T., Jaeshke A., Jentsch A., Steinbauer M.J., Thiel D., and Beierkuhnlein C. (2011) Assisted Colonization: A Question of Focal Units and Recipient Localities. Restoration Ecology: The Journal of the Society for Ecological Restoration International Volume 19, Number 4 July 2011 Wiley Blackwell.

Lawrence Consulting (2010a) Coffs Harbour Economic Profile 2010, prepared by Lawrence Consulting for Coffs Harbour City Council Economic Development Unit.

Lawrence Consulting, (2010b). Coffs Economic Update Edition 11 December 2010, prepared by Lawrence Consulting for Coffs Harbour City Council Economic Development Unit.

McGregorTan Research (2008), Solitary Islands Marine Park Community Survey Final Report, prepared for NSW Marine Parks Authority, February 2008.

McInnes, K. L., Abbs, D.J., O'Farrell, S.P., Macadam, I., O'Grady, J. and R. Ranasinghe, (2007). Projected Changes in Climatalogical Forcing for Coastal Erosion in NSW, prepared by CSIRO for the Department of Environment and Climate Change [DECC].

McKilligan N. (2005) Herons, Egrets and Bitterns: Their biology and conservation in Australia. CSIRO Publishing.

MPA (2008), Natural values of the Solitary Islands Marine Park.

MPA (2011), Solitary Islands Marine Park Zoning Plan.

NSW Government (1990). Coastline Management Manual, prepared September 1990.

Parkland Environmental Planners [PEP], Guy Sturt and Associates, Pacific Coast Partners, Dr Rob Brander (2009), Park Beach Reserve Plan of Management, Final, February 2009.

Parkland Environmental Planners [PEP], Guy Sturt and Associates, Pacific Coast Partners, Dr Rob Brander (2009), Sawtell Reserve Plan of Management, Final, February 2009.

Pritchard, H. (2011). Schools of fish help squeeze more power from wind farms. BBC News: Science & Environment website Accessed: August 2011 Available: www.bbc.co.uk/news/

RDM (1998a). Park Beach Coastline Hazard Definition and Management Study, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council and Department of Land and Water Conservation, December, 1998.

RDM (1998b). Park Beach Coastline Hazard Management Plan, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council and Department of Land and Water Conservation, December, 1998.

Ryan, C, (2005). Visitors to Solitary Islands Marine Park, their behaviours, attitudes and perceptions. An analysis of surveys: 2002 to 2005.

Standards Australia (2004), Handbook Risk Management Guidelines Companion to AS/NZS 4360:2004, HB 436:2004 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1).

Standards Australia (2009), Risk Management Principles and Guidelines, AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009.

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX REFERENCES 80

WPGeomarine (1999), Campbells Beach Coastline Management Plan, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council, October 1999.

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APPENDIX A: COFFS HARBOUR EMERGENCY ACTION SUB PLAN

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Coffs Harbour Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub Plan

Offices

Brisbane Denver Mackay Melbourne Prepared For: Coffs Harbour City Council Newcastle Perth Sydney Prepared By: BMT WBM Pty Ltd (Member of the BMT group of companies) Vancouver

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BMT WBM Pty Ltd BMT WBM Pty Ltd Document : R.N2017.001.03.AppA-EASP.docx 126 Belford Street BROADMEADOW NSW 2292 Project Manager : Verity Rollason Australia PO Box 266 Broadmeadow NSW 2292

Tel: +61 2 4940 8882 Fax: +61 2 4940 8887 Client : Coffs Harbour City Council

ABN 54 010 830 421 Client Contact: Malcolm Robertson www.bmtwbm.com.au

Client Reference

Title: Coffs Harbour Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub Plan Author : Verity Rollason Synopsis : This Coffs Harbour Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub Plan forms an Appendix to the Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Plan. This sub-plan outlines actions to be performed before, during and after an erosion emergency event and the roles and responsibilities for coastal erosion emergencies.

REVISION/CHECKING HISTORY

REVISION DATE OF ISSUE CHECKED BY ISSUED BY NUMBER 0 Nov 2012 PEH VPR

DISTRIBUTION

DESTINATION REVISION 0 1 2 3 CHCC 1 BMT WBM File 1 BMT WBM Library 1

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CONTENTS

Contents i Acronyms i

1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Coastal Zone Management Planning 1 1.2 The Role of the Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan 1 1.3 Extent of the Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan 1 1.4 Minimum Requirements for Emergency Action Sub-plans 2

2 EMERGENCY PLANNING HIERARCHY 3 2.1 Declared Storm Emergency 3 2.2 Coastal Erosion Emergency (not triggered by a storm) 4 2.3 Assets and Development at Threat 4

3 EMERGENCY RESPONSES 6 3.1 Communication 6 3.1.1 Storm Emergency 6 3.1.2 Non Storm Erosion Emergency 6 3.2 Landowner Initiated Actions 6 3.3 Council Actions Prior to a Coastal Erosion Emergency 7 3.4 Council Actions During a Coastal Erosion Emergency 7 3.5 Council Actions Following the Cessation of a Coastal Erosion Emergency 8

4 RESPONSIBILITIES 9

5 PLAN REVIEW 10

6 REFERENCES 11

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ACRONYMS

CPA Coastal Protection Act (1979)

CHCC Coffs Harbour City Council

Department of Environment Climate Change and Water DECCW (former department, now OEH)

EASP Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan

LEMC Local Emergency Management Committee

LEMO Local Emergency Management Officer

LEOCON Local Emergency Operations Controller

OEH Office of Environment and Heritage

SERM State Emergency and Rescue Management

SERMA State Emergency and Rescue Management Act

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Coastal Zone Management Planning

The process for managing coastal hazards and coastal risks along the coast is through the preparation of Coastal Zone Management Plans. Through the development and subsequent implementation of these plans, the coastal hazards are identified and, as appropriate, the risks are addressed through a range of planning, design and protection measures. The need for unplanned protection works to manage coastal erosion is reduced and the risk to life and property managed. In this way, the likelihood and consequence of emergencies resulting from erosion during storm events is minimised (as is consistent with the risk management approach including prevention and mitigation measures detailed in the Local Disaster Plan). The residual risks to properties, assets and life until such time as the key elements of the plan have been adopted or as a result of potential unforeseen outcomes or storm severity are covered by this Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Subplan (EASP).

The EASP is a required component of the preparation of a Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) as set out in the NSW Coastal Protection Act 1979 (the CPA). Section 55C(1)(b) of the CPA states a CZMP must provide for ‘emergency actions carried out during periods of beach erosion, including the carrying out of related works, such as works for the protection of property affected or likely to be affected by beach erosion, where beach erosion occurs through storm activity or an extreme or irregular event’. Section 4 of the CPA states that the part of a CZMP that deals with the matters specified in Section 55C(1)(b) is an emergency action sub plan (OEH 2011, page 1).

1.2 The Role of the Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan

“The emergency action sub-plan forms an integral component of a CZMP. It outlines a council’s intended response to a coastal erosion emergency and explains ways in which and where beachfront property owners can place emergency coastal protection works according to the Coastal Protection Act 1979 (CPA)” (OEH 2011, page 1).

“Section 55C(2)(a) of the CPA requires that CZMPs must not include matters dealt with in any plan made under the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 (SERMA) in relation to emergency responses.

The roles and responsibilities of government agencies, councils and other relevant organisations during severe storm events (including events that cause erosion) are detailed in the NSW State Storm Plan (SES 2007)” (OEH 2011, page 1).

1.3 Extent of the Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan

The OEH Guide (2011) advises that “The minimum area to be covered by an emergency action sub- plan would be either:

 any area defined by a direction from the Minister according to Section 55B of the CPA; or

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 all beachfront margins where erosion is likely to threaten public and private infrastructure or assets.

The sub-plan may also cover areas of the coastline accessed or utilised by the general public where there is an identified threat posed by erosion, e.g. walking tracks through coastal parkland.”

No direction has been issued under Section 55B for the Coffs Harbour Local Government Area (LGA) coastal zone. The extent of this CEEAS is, therefore defined as the coastal margins of the ocean beaches and headlands within the LGA boundaries, extending from Bongil Beach in the south to Station Beach in the north.

1.4 Minimum Requirements for Emergency Action Sub-plans

The EASP must be consistent with and not duplicate or contradict any plans prepared under the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 (SERM Act). The relationship between these two planning frameworks is indicated in Table 1 which has been adapted from OEH, 2011 (page 14).

Table 1 Contents of CEEAS and SERM Act plans (adapted from OEH, 2011) Emergency Action Sub Plans SERM Act Plans Any coastal protection works or other actions to Actions in relation to the prevention of, be carried out by council when coastal erosion preparation for, response to and recovery from is imminent or occurring, or in recovering from emergencies, excluding permanent or coastal erosion. temporary coastal protection works.

Any additional requirements for landowner Actions are consistent with the NSW State placement of temporary coastal protection Disaster Plan and the State Storm Sub Plan. works beyond those in the Coastal Protection Act 1979 (e.g. constraints on access and the location of works) *

IMPORTANT NOTE* No locations for temporary coastal protection works in accordance with the CPA 1979 are identified in the Coffs Harbour LGA at present, however, the list of permissible locations in Schedule 1 of the Code of Practise for temporary protection works is expected to be revised in early 2013, in line with the commencement of amendments to the CPA 1979 that are detailed in the Coastal Protection Amendment Act 2012. Council will need to review the revised Code of Practise and, should there be permissible locations for landowners to place temporary protection works in Coffs Harbour LGA, this EASP will need to be updated in direct consultation with the identified landowners.

The minimum requirements for a Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Subplan are set out in the NSW Government Guideline (OEH, 2011) which reflects the requirements expressed in the CPA 1979. These are:

 describing intended emergency actions to be carried out during periods of beach erosion, such as coastal protection works for property or asset protection, other than matters dealt with in any plan made under the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 relating to emergency response (sections 55C(1)(b) and (g) of the CPA 1979)

 describing any site-specific requirements for landowner emergency coastal protection works

 describing the consultation carried out with the owners of land affected by a subplan.

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2 EMERGENCY PLANNING HIERARCHY

2.1 Declared Storm Emergency

There is a clear hierarchy in planning and responsibility that applies to emergency management in NSW, including those emergencies resulting from a defined storm or disaster. In these events, the NSW State Emergency Services are designated as the lead combat agency and are in charge of the emergency response. The various roles and responsibilities are defined in the NSW Storm Plan and within the Local Disaster Plan (DISPLAN) for Coffs Harbour and Bellingen Local Government Areas, January 2012.

The DISPLAN states at paragraphs 120 and 121 the arrangements during flood, severe storm and tsunami emergencies as follows:

“120 Subject to the requirements and provisions of the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act, 1989 (as amended), and under the provisions of the State Emergency Service Act, 1989 (as amended), for the emergencies of flood and damage control for severe storms and tsunamis, including the coordination of evacuation and welfare of affected communities, the overall control of operations in response to these emergencies is vested in the Commissioner of the State Emergency Service.

121 The appropriate Local Emergency Operations Controller is then to be prepared to coordinate support resources if requested by the appointed Local / Division State Emergency Service Controller.”

Therefore, the DISPLAN informs this Coastal Erosion Emergency Action Sub-plan.

The role of Council in a storm emergency is limited to those activities that may be requested by the SES to assist with the emergency relief or to activities (including protection works) undertaken by the Council to protect assets under Council control. Where any proposed protection works to manage coastal erosion emergency events require development approval, Council must only undertake such works during an emergency where the consent has been obtained in advance. Where the works are exempt (such as minor works or emergency works to protect a road or stormwater system under SEPP (Infrastructure) 2007) Council must first undertake an assessment to determine that the works will not result in a significant adverse environmental impact. Before undertaking any works, Council must also confirm that the works proposed are in accordance with the currently gazetted or adopted Coastal Zone Management Plan. There are no protection works proposed for emergency management purposes under this EASP that require development consent.

Following the emergency, Council is involved in the remediation of damage or hazards and the reinstatement of the dunes, beaches and accessways in an appropriate and safe manner. This will include works of varying priorities and timeframes in accordance with usual Council maintenance procedures.

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2.2 Coastal Erosion Emergency (not triggered by a storm)

Where the erosion emergency arises from events other than a declared storm event, then the requirement of the State Storm Plan and DISPLAN are not activated, and the responsibility to manage the coastal erosion emergency rests with Council. Such an event could arise, for example, from a period of high tides and large swell that results in substantial erosion to the back of the beach. For these conditions it is likely that the resulting erosion would be substantially less than that which would result from a severe storm event (unless such an event was to occur immediately following a severe storm event).

It is not possible to determine a trigger event for such an occurrence. Therefore, the determination to invoke this EASP (in this case by Council) would need to be based on monitoring of the beach state. In such a case, the EASP would be implemented following a request from the designated Council Officer.

2.3 Assets and Development at Threat

The extent of coastal hazards within the Coffs Harbour LGA coastal zone is defined in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM, 2011). This study maps the landward extent of erosion hazards that may be anticipated for various planning timeframes. Specifically, the landward extent of erosion hazards at present are defined in Maps (series A) included in the Figures Compendium of the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM, 2011) and form the basis for defining the extent of the erosion hazard at present.

Within the Coffs Harbour LGA coastal zone the extent of beach erosion at present is typically restricted to the sandy beach, incipient dunes and foredune crest of the beaches. Significant encroachments of the storm erosion extent threatening existing development include the following locations:

 Park Beach;

 Korora Beach;

 Campbells Beach;

 Emerald Beach (southern end);

 Sandys Beach

 Woolgoolga Beach (southern end);

 Arrawarra Beach (southern end);

At these locations, development and areas that may be impacted during an erosion emergency generally consist of:

 Roads and carparks;

 Stormwater assets (Park Beach);

 defined beach and dune access tracks under care and control of Council (in coordination with NPWS and Crown Lands for the Coffs Coast Regional and State Park); and

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 the beaches and dunes.

These exist within an area of known high hazard and are either designed to accommodate the erosion events (such as the stormwater outlets), or are temporarily affected by erosion, limiting their use by the community (such as beaches and accessways). In each case the opportunity to protect the asset prior to an erosion event is low and the risk to life during an event is low. Similarly, the opportunity to undertake emergency works during an event is low and the preferred approach is to identify impacts, assess and repair the asset following the event. In most instances this becomes a routine maintenance role.

The landward extent of the erosion hazard as considered in this EASP may increase into the future as sea level rises. The impacts on the future revisions of the EASP should take this into account at each plan review.

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3 EMERGENCY RESPONSES

3.1 Communication

3.1.1 Storm Emergency

Where coastal erosion is anticipated as a result of a declared storm emergency, the responsibility for communicating the potential hazards defaults to the SES and the Local Emergency Operations Controller (LEOCON). Activation of the DISPLAN would trigger this EASP. Council would assist in the provision of information on the current state of beaches as well as potential for impacts on beach access. Internally, Council staff with relevant responsibilities should be placed on standby and commence monitoring the impacts. Council employed Lifeguards and local Surf Life Saving Clubs should be contacted with a view to closure of beaches and the ocean pool.

As the emergency progresses Council is required to continue monitoring these areas and updating information through the LEOCON as appropriate. Where specific hazards are resulting in damage, Council will provide this information to the LEOCON and for distribution through the media or directly to community as appropriate.

Following the emergency, Council is responsible for advising the current state of beaches and the ocean pool in the Council area (when/if they are re-opened for the public). Where residual hazards remain to be addressed, Council should take appropriate action to convey this to local communities including the use of signage and the release of media bulletins.

3.1.2 Non Storm Erosion Emergency

Where the emergency does not trigger the State Storm Plan or DISPLAN, Council is responsible for initially monitoring the potential progress of erosion and subsequently implementing this EASP. The roles and responsibilities of Council in communicating the emergency to the community remain the same except that information needs to be provided by Council directly through the media rather than through the LEOCON as outlined in Section 3.1.1 above.

3.2 Landowner Initiated Actions

There are no locations in the Coffs Harbour LGA coastal zone at which temporary coastal protection works (CPA 1979, Part 4c Sand/Sandbags) are permitted. This includes properties within the immediate erosion hazard line in the LGA, such as at Campbells and Korora Beach. Temporary emergency coastal protection works are only permitted under the CPA 1979 at locations listed in Schedule 1 of that act, none of which exist in Coffs Harbour LGA.

However, Schedule 1 of the CPA Act is expected to be revised in line with the recent amendments to CPA 1979 implemented by the Coastal Protection Amendment Act 2012. It is likely that the locations at which temporary coastal protection works are permitted will increase. Council is advised to review any subsequent changes and update this EASP in consultation with relevant landowners if required.

Property owners, such as those at locations within the immediate erosion hazard line, are permitted to submit development applications to install permanent protection works, provided such works are consistent with the adopted Coffs Harbour CZMP.

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Where property owners wish to install permanent protection works (either prior to or during a coastal erosion emergency):

 they must submit a development application for the works,

 they must have a valid approval, and

 they must comply with all conditions of consent applying to that approval, before proceeding with the works.

Any illegal works placed by a property owner may result in prosecution of the person and removal of the works.

A property owner may be able to undertake minor works to minimise damage to their property and/or dwelling where such works do not require development approval and do not result in adverse impacts. The types of things permitted without consent are unlikely to provide significant protection from any coastal erosion that is occurring but may limit consequent damage, for example: Sealing of the space at the bottom of a doorway to limit water entry, repair/replacement of damaged windows, cladding or roofing, clearing of drains, pumping of ponded water, removal of objects from proximity to an escarpment (such as fences, sheds, furniture), etc.

The owner of a property has the right to undertake a wide variety of activities/maintenance in relation to their property which may or may not result from damage during a storm event and which, generally are of a minor nature. As with all activities there is a common law obligation not to cause a nuisance to neighbours or damage to adjacent properties. Generally those works resulting in structural alterations to a building (including demolition or removal), or significant construction (such as a retaining wall or underpinning a structure) or significant earthworks (excavation or placement of fill) would require prior development/building approval.

3.3 Council Actions Prior to a Coastal Erosion Emergency

 Where the likelihood of an emergency event is identified (e.g. Storm warnings or damaging wave warnings from the SES/BOM), the local Lifeguards (employed by Council) will inform the local Surf Life Saving Clubs. The Council Lifeguards and / or the local SLSCs will then take the appropriate action in terms of closing the beaches and/or ocean pools.

 Where difficulties/damage are known to exist on beach accessways and these are likely to be exacerbated by storm erosion, then Council at their discretion may close those walkways and place appropriate signage.

 Council will commence monitoring the effects of the erosion on assets and development potentially at threat (section 5).

 As appropriate, the Council EASP controller will initiate the EASP.

3.4 Council Actions During a Coastal Erosion Emergency

The following activities would be undertaken by Council during the emergency:

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 Council activities during a coastal erosion emergency will be guided by issues relating to the safety of Council staff.

 Where damage to walkways is identified and/or reported to Council, as practical Council will take appropriate action to close off the accessways and/or advise the local community of the hazards at the first opportunity.

 Where damage to assets is identified through monitoring (Section 5), Council will assess the damage and any opportunities for limiting further damage that may be appropriate during the event.

 Where repairs are permissible (as outlined in Section 2.1) and may be readily and safely undertaken, this will be done at the first opportunity.

 At the appropriate time the CEEAS controller will determine that the emergency has passed and that the remediation stages of the plan are to commence.

3.5 Council Actions Following the Cessation of a Coastal Erosion Emergency

The following activities would be undertaken by Council following the emergency, within their usual maintenance programs:

 Following the erosion emergency, Council will undertake an inspection of all beach accessways to establish any damage to the access or dangers to the public in using the access to the beach.

 Where an accessway is considered unsafe, action will be taken to close the access (top and/or bottom) and to place appropriate signage warning the access is unsafe for use.

 Council will prioritise the work required to repair and reopen any damaged or unsafe accessways in accordance with the Council maintenance works schedule.

 Where an erosion escarpment has been created at the back of the beach (height greater than 1.5m), Council will document the extent of the escarpment and at the earliest opportunity undertake a risk assessment of the likely hazard to beach users (both to persons on the beach and to persons on the dune above the scarp) from collapse of the erosion scarp.

 Where the risk is deemed unacceptable, Council will at the earliest opportunity undertake appropriate mitigation works which may include:

o regrading the escarpment to a stable slope (following approval from Council’s environment division);

o fencing and signposting escarpments, to discourage public access (top and/or bottom) until such time as the beach recovers naturally; and

o keeping the beach closed until such time as the risk has reduced to an acceptable level.

 At the appropriate time the Council EASP controller will declare the emergency has finished and the EASP is no longer operative.

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4 RESPONSIBILITIES

Specific responsibilities under the EASP are tabulated in Table 2.

Council through the nominated EASP controller must tabulate relevant Council positions and responsibilities for implementation and execution of the EASP. This will require an up to date list (names and contact numbers) for relevant contacts to be maintained by Council and updated as positions or responsibilities change. This list is to be readily available within Council and communicated to each of the nominated contact persons following any update.

Table 2 Specific Responsibilities in implementation of the CEEAS Position Responsibilities Local Emergency Operations Controller Execution of the Local DISPLAN, including (LEOCON) aspects relating to coastal erosion

Council EASP controller Liaison with LEOCON during storm emergency. Implementation of the EASP during non-storm erosion emergency Council Recreation Services Manager Monitoring repair of beaches and dunes. Closure of Beaches and the ocean pool as appropriate. Post storm remediation. Council Media Liaison Officer Distribution of warnings and closures via the media.

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5 PLAN REVIEW

This coastal erosion emergency management plan should be maintained as required and reviewed at intervals not exceeding 5 years from its initial adoption. Earlier review may be triggered by:

 occurrence of a coastal erosion emergency that exceeds the defined hazard extent as outlined in the Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study (BMT WBM, 2011) to redefine the extent of the area covered by the Plan;

 revision of the NSW State Storm Plan, the Local DISPLAN (revised each five years) or the Coastal Protection Legislation and associated guides, to ensure the plan remains consistent with their objectives;

 unsatisfactory outcomes or concerns following a coastal erosion emergency; or

 proposed changes to the adopted Coastal Zone Management Plan.

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6 REFERENCES

BMT WBM (2012). Coffs Harbour Coastal Zone Management Study Final Draft Report, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council by BMT WBM, November 2012.

BMT WBM (2011). Coffs Harbour Coastal Processes and Hazards Definition Study Final Report, prepared for Coffs Harbour City Council by BMT WBM, March 2011.

Coffs Harbour City Council (2012). Local Disaster Plan (DISPLAN) For the Coffs Harbour and Bellingen Local Government Areas, 1st Edition January 2012, prepared by the Coffs Harbour and Bellingen Local Emergency Management Committee in accordance with Section 29.1 of State Emergency and Rescue Management Act, 1989.

DECCW (2010). Guidelines for Preparing Coastal Zone Management Plans, NSW Department of Environment Climate Change and Water, ISBN 978-1-74293-051-0, DECCW2010/1019, December 2010.

OEH (2011). Coastal Zone Management Guide note – Emergency action subplans, NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, ISBN 978 1 74293 300 9. OEH 2011/0631. July 2011.

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BMT WBM Brisbane Level 8, 200 Creek Street Brisbane 4000 PO Box 203 Spring Hill QLD 4004 Tel +61 7 3831 6744 Fax +61 7 3832 3627 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Denver 14 Inverness Drive East, #B132 Englewood Denver Colorado 80112 USA Tel +1 303 792 9814 Fax +1 303 792 9742 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Mackay Suite 1, 138 Wood Street Mackay 4740 PO Box 4447 Mackay QLD 4740 Tel +61 7 4953 5144 Fax +61 7 4953 5132 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Melbourne Level 5, 99 King Street Melbourne 3000 PO Box 604 Collins Street West VIC 8007 Tel +61 3 8620 6100 Fax +61 3 8620 6105 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Newcastle 126 Belford Street Broadmeadow 2292 PO Box 266 Broadmeadow NSW 2292 Tel +61 2 4940 8882 Fax +61 2 4940 8887 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Perth Suite 3, 1161 Hay Street West Perth 6005 Tel +61 8 9328 2029 Fax +61 8 9486 7588 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Sydney Level 1, 256-258 Norton Street Leichhardt 2040 PO Box 194 Leichhardt NSW 2040 Tel +61 2 9713 4836 Fax +61 2 9713 4890 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

BMT WBM Vancouver 401 611 Alexander Street Vancouver British Columbia V6A 1E1 Canada Tel +1 604 683 5777 Fax +1 604 608 3232 Email [email protected] Web www.bmtwbm.com.au

ASSET RISK REGISTER B-1

APPENDIX B: ASSET RISK REGISTER Other Options (Implement Future if Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Structures

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation

Heritage: Bonville Ocean 1 Bongil Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.10 Pool 2 Sawtell Sawtell SLSC Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12, P.1 3 Sawtell Sawtell Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 4 Sawtell Lifeguard Tower Low Low Low A.1 5 Sawtell Amenity Building n/a n/a Low A.1 Boambee / Heritage: Ferguson 6 Medium Medium Medium P.1 Jetty Cottage

Jetty / Coffs 7 Heritage: Timber Jetty Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.12 Harbour

Jetty / Coffs Coffs Harbour Boat Actions to manage Coffs Harbour will 8 Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 Harbour Ramp incidentally manage this asset. Jetty / Coffs Actions to manage Coffs Harbour will 9 Amenity Building Low Low Low A.1 Harbour incidentally manage this asset. A.1, A.4, BD.1, BD.5, Note: erosion escarpment is 10 Park Coffs Harbour SLSC Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 1), P.2, currently ~ 35 m landward of P.3, P.1 the SLSC. 11 Park Lifeguard Tower Low Low Low A.1, BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 12 Park Viewing Platform Low Low Low (Priority 1), P.2, P.3, P.1. 13 Park Amenity Building n/a Low Low (Note: erosion escarpment is A.1, A.5, BD.1, BD.5, Amenity Building (in currently 15 m from edge of 14 Park Low Low Low BD.3 (Priority 1), P.2, Macauleys Carpark Macauleys carpark, and 25 m P.3, P.1. from amenities). 15 Diggers Viewing Platform Low Low Low A.1, P.2, P.3 Charlesworth 16 Amenity Building n/a Low Low A.1, P.2, P.3 Bay Charlesworth 17 Boat Shed Low Low Low A.1, P.2, P.3 Bay

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation

18 Korora Amenity Building Medium Medium Medium A.1, FS.7, P.2, P.3 19 Emerald Emerald Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 20 Emerald Amenity Building Low Low Medium A.1 21 Sandys Sandys Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 A.1, A.6, BD.2 (Priority 1 - southern 22 Woolgoolga Woolgoolga SLSC High High High Immediate end), BD.3 (Priority 1), BD.4 A.1, A.7, A.2, BD.2 (Priority 1 - southern 23 Woolgoolga Amenity Building Low High Extreme 2100 end), BD.3 (Priority 1), BD.4 24 Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 Woolgoolga Ambulance 25 Woolgoolga n/a n/a Low A.1 Service (Public Building) 26 Mullaway Amenity Building Low Low Low A.1 27 Ocean View Amenity Building Low Low Low A.1, A.2, A.11 28 Arrawarra Heritage: Fish Traps Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate FS.11 29 Arrawarra Arrawarra Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 30 Arrawarra Heritage: Cottage n/a n/a Medium P.1

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Type / Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Public access (board 31 ALL beaches High High High Immediate P.2, P.3, A.15 and chain walkways) Sawtell Beach Caravan 32 Bongil Medium Medium Medium P.1, P.2, P.3 Park Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing back beach land. As impacts occur (ensuring 33 Bongil / Sawtell Boronia Park Reserve Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 P.1; P.2, P.3 Note: Reserve is likely public safety is maintained). to be afforded protection due to natural occurrence of bedrock. 34 Sawtell Public Recreation Low Low Low P.1, P.2, P.3 35 Sawtell Community Uses n/a n/a Low 36 Sawtell Sawtell RSL n/a n/a Low P.1 Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing Heritage: Memorial back beach land As impacts occur (ensuring 37 Sawtell Medium Medium High 2100 P.1; P.2, P.3 Garden Note: Gardens will public safety is maintained). remain usable even where reduced in size by erosion. Deep Sea Fishing Club Jetty / 38 (behind Gallows / Low Medium Medium P.1 Boambee Corambirra Pt) BD.3 (Priority 1), Future Options to be determined through 39 Jetty Jetty Foreshore Low High High 2050 FS.9 Action FS.9 Actions to maintain Coffs Harbour's Club/Restaurant at breakwaters and South Park Beach existing 40 South Park Marina (Y Knot Bistro, Low Medium Medium P.1 seawall (FS.4) shall incidentally benefit these Tide & Pilot) assets. 41 South Park Public Recreation Medium Medium Medium Actions to maintain South Park Beach existing 42 South Park Public Recreation Low Low Low P.1 seawall (FS.4, FS.5) shall incidentally benefit these assets. 43 South Park Public Recreation n/a n/a Low 44 Park Hoey Moey Hotel Low Medium Medium BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 Note: erosion escarpment is ~

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Type / Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Park Beach Bowling (Priority 1), FS.6, 20m from the Hoey Moey 45 Park Low Medium Medium Club P.2, P.3, P.1. building Public Recreation (central portion of Park 46 Park Beach from Fitzgerald Low Low Low St to end of residences on Ocean Pde) When erosion escarpment reaches 30 m from roadway, Relocate roadway commence designs for (such as within reconfiguring campsite to Holiday Park, by relocate roadway. Implement reconfiguring site when funding is available. layour) and For cabins, relocate cabins reconfigure assets when erosion escarpment is BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 (campsites / cabins in within 30 m of the cabin OR Park Beach Holiday 47 Park n/a Low Low (Priority 1), A.1, P.2, caravan park) within asset replacement is required. Park (Caravan Park) P.3, P.1. the Holiday Park Note: while the assets are at property boundary to low risk, an option has been accommodate identified to tie with options for impacts and sacrifice the central portion of the land to retain a sandy beach. The option aims to beach (through beach promote retreat to retain a retreat). sandy portion of Park Beach at least at its southern and northern ends. Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing P.1, P.2, P.3, BD.2 back beach land. As impacts occur (ensuring 48 Diggers Diggers Beach Reserve Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 (Priority 1), BD.3 Note: Reserve lands public safety is maintained). (Priority 1) will remain usable even where reduced in size by erosion. Charlesworth Novotel Coffs Harbour 49 n/a Low Low P.1 Bay Pacific Bay Resort National Parks Camping BD.3 (Priority 2), 50 Hills Medium Medium Medium Hills Beach P.1. 51 Campbells Public Recreation Medium Medium Medium FS.8, P.1, P.2, P.3,

52 Campbells Public Recreation Low Low Low BD.3 (Priority 3)

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Type / Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Community Uses - Café, playpark, chilcare 53 Sapphire centre, which are all Low Medium Medium part of new development P.1, BD.3 (Priority 2) Community Uses - Café, playpark, chilcare 54 Sapphire centre, which are all n/a n/a Medium part of new development Split Solitary Beach 55 Sapphire Holiday Park (Caravan n/a Low Low Park) P.1, P.2, P.3 56 Sapphire Public Recreation n/a n/a Low Moonee Beach Holiday 57 Moonee Medium Medium Medium P.1, P.2, P.3 Park (Caravan Park) BD.2 (Priority 1 - southern end), BD.3 58 Emerald Emerald Beach Reserve Medium Medium Medium (Priority 1), BD.4, P.1, P.2, P.3 Emerald Beach Holiday BD.3 (Priority 1), 59 Emerald Low Low Low Park (Caravan Park) P.1, P.2, P.3 BD.2 (Priority 1 - southern end), BD.3 60 Sandys Sandys Beach Reserve Medium Medium Medium (Priority 1), BD.4, P.1, P.2, P.3 Woolgoolga 61 Public Recreation n/a n/a Low P.1, P.2, P.3 Back As impacts occur (ensuring public safety is maintained). BD.2 (Priority 1 - Note: It is expected that Beach Retain sandy beach southern end), BD.3 Scraping (BD.2) and Dune Woolgoolga Beach amenity by allowing 62 Woolgoolga Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 (Priority 1), BD.4, Rehabilitation (BD.3) shall Reserve retreat and sacrificing A.1, P.2, P.3, P.1, prolong the dunal buffer to back beach land. FS.13 protect southern back beach land over the immediate to short term.

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Type / Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Reconfigure assets /sites within the existing caravan park property boundary to Update POM with this action accommodate at next review of POM. impacts, and sacrifice Conduct investigations to land to retain a sandy reconfigure site when erosion beach through natural escarpment is within 35 m of retreat. This actions cabin assets. Implement Woolgoolga Beach support long term 63 Woolgoolga Low Low Medium relocation of assets when site Caravan Park management of the reconfiguration design is Woolgoolga Beach complete. Reserve asset, which Note: The erosion escarpment is at extreme risk. is currently 45 - 60 m from Update Woolgoolga structures within the Caravan Beach Reserver POM Park. (2004) to include action (which is a response to coastal risks). Open space next to 64 Woolgoolga Low Low Low Woolgoolga Beach CP BD.2 (Priority 1 - southern end), BD.3 Woolgoolga Public (Priority 1), BD.4, 65 Woolgoolga Swimming Pool (Public Low Low Low A.1, P.2, P.3, P.1 Recreation) Woolgoolga Lakeside A.1, A.8, P.1, P.2, 66 Woolgoolga Medium Medium Medium Caravan Park P.3 It is expected that the no regrets actions shall provide management of this asset over the 67 Woolgoolga Heritage: Cemetery n/a High High 2050 FS.11, P.1, P.2, P.3 immediate to short term, and provide guidance for long term management Mullaway Beach 68 Mullaway Medium Medium Medium P.1, P.2, P.3 Reserve Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing Arrawarra / Arrawarra Headland As impacts occur (ensuring 69 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 P.1, P.2, P.3 back beach land. Ocean View Reserve public safety is maintained). Note: Reserve is likely to be afforded protection due to

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 Beach Asset Type / Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment for explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation natural occurrence of bedrock.

Arrawarra Beach 70 Arrawarra Holiday Park (Caravan Medium Medium Medium P.1, P.2, P.3 Park) Darlington Beach 71 Arrawarra Resort & Holiday Park Low Low Low P.1, P.2, P.3 (Caravan Park) Lorikeet Tourist Park 72 Arrawarra n/a Low Low P.1, P.2, P.3 (Caravan Park) Corindi Beach Holiday 73 Corindi Medium Medium Medium P.1, P.2, P.3 Park (Caravan Park) Corindi / Red 74 Public Recreation n/a n/a Low P.1, P.2, P.3 Rock Red Rock Holiday Park 75 Red Rock Low Low Low P.1, P.2, P.3 (Caravan Park)

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation 76 Sawtell Rising Main 51778 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.9

When monitoring identifies the To be determined through Action A.3. 77 Sawtell Pump Station PS02 Medium High Extreme 2050 erosion escarpment within 30 Note: The pipeline runs along Fourth and m of PS02 OR when asset Second Avenue seaward of 6 properties. Any replacement is required, A.1, A.2, A.3 decision to relocate the assets versus protect include outcomes of Action the assets will affect the management of these A.3 in Council's forward works landward properties (which are at medium risk 78 Sawtell Rising Main 51810 Medium High Extreme 2050 plans. Implement action once by 2100). funding becomes available.

To be determined through Action A.3 Note: Approach to management of the sewer When monitoring identifies the pipeline (which is perpendicular to the beach) erosion escarpment within 30 will be dependent upon approach taken for m of PS02 OR when asset residential properties located seaward of the replacement is required, 79 Sawtell Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3 pipeline. Furthermore, relocation of the asset is include outcomes of Action not possible while pipeline services the A.3 in Council's forward works surrounding residential properties. plans. Implement action once Future action may be revised when the CZMP funding becomes available. is reviewed in 5 - 10 years. When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 30 80 Boambee Pump Station PS13 n/a High High 2050 To be determined through Action A.3. m of PS13, include outcomes Note: Actions to manage Boambee Reserve A.1, A.2, A.3 of Action A.3 in Council's (by CLD and Council) may also affect the forward works plans. actions chosen for these assets 81 Boambee Rising Main 51955 n/a High High 2050 Implement action once funding becomes available. To be determined through Action A.3. When monitoring identifies the Note: The erosion escarpment is currently 180 erosion escarpment within 80 m seaward of the rising main. Given that the m of pipe OR when asset rising main is behind a reasonable dune buffer, replacement is required, 82 Boambee Rising Main 45520 High Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.2, A.3 it is expected that the asset will be relatively include outcomes of Action protected over the immediate to short term, A.3 in Council's forward works prior to reaching the trigger to implement asset plans. Implement action once management actions. funding becomes available. Future Options to be determined through Action 83 Jetty Rising Main 45520 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.2, FS.9 FS.9 84 Jetty Rising Main 112077 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.2, A.3 Ongoing maintenance works for Coffs In progress by CLD

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation 85 Jetty Pump Station PPS Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Harbour's breakwaters shall incidentally protect this asset 86 Jetty Rising Main 45326 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 87 South Park Rising Main 45326 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 88 South Park Rising Main 45520 High Extreme Extreme Immediate 89 South Park Rising Main 45819 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 90 South Park Rising Main 45327 n/a High Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, FS.4, 91 South Park Rising Main 45519 n/a n/a Extreme 2100 To be determined through FS.4, FS.5 then A.3 FS.5 92 South Park Rising Main 45386 n/a n/a Extreme 2100 93 South Park Rising Main 45387 n/a n/a High 2100 94 South Park Rising Main 45388 n/a n/a High 2100 95 South Park Rising Main 45518 n/a n/a High 2100 96 Park Pump Station PS39 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.4, BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 97 Park Rising Main 45819 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 (Priority 1) 98 Park Rising Main 45655 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 99 Park Pump Station PS25 n/a High Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, FS.6, Note: erosion escarpment is ~ BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 20m from the Hoey Moey 100 Park Pump Station PS06 n/a n/a High 2100 (Priority 1) building 101 Park Rising Main 45420 n/a n/a High 2100 When monitoring identifies the 102 Diggers Rising Main 112491 n/a n/a Extreme 2100 erosion escarpment within 30 m of pipeline OR when asset replacement is required, A.1, A.12 include outcomes of Action A.12 in Council's forward 103 Diggers Rising Main 112558 n/a n/a High 2100 works plans. Implement action once funding becomes available. 104 Korora Rising Main 46011 High Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, FS.7, A.2 105 Korora Pump Station PS63 High Extreme Extreme Immediate

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation

106 Hills Pump Station PS65 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 30 m of pipeline OR when asset replacement is required, 107 Hills Rising Main 46047 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3. include outcomes of Action A.3 in Council's forward works plans. Implement action once 108 Hills Rising Main 112119 n/a n/a High 2100 funding becomes available.

109 Campbells Pump Station PS68 High Extreme Extreme Immediate 110 Campbells Rising Main 46085 High Extreme Extreme Immediate 111 Campbells Rising Main 112000 n/a High High 2050 A.1, FS.8, A.2 112 Campbells Pump Station PS67 n/a n/a High 2100 113 Campbells Rising Main 46073 n/a n/a High 2100 114 Pelican Pump Station PS70 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 30 115 Pelican Rising Main 46110 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 m of pipe OR when asset replacement is required, 116 Pelican Pump Station PS69 n/a High Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3. include outcomes of Action 117 Pelican Rising Main 46097 n/a High Extreme 2050 A.3 in Council's forward works plans. Implement action once 118 Riecks Point Rising Main 46123 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 funding becomes available. 119 Sapphire Rising Main 102086 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3. When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 30 120 Sapphire Pump Station PS10 n/a n/a High 2100 m of pipe OR when asset replacement is required, 121 Sapphire Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 A.1, A.2, A.12 include outcomes of Action 122 Sapphire Pump Station PS72 n/a n/a High 2100 A.3 in Council's forward works plans. Implement action once 123 Sapphire Rising Main 46135 n/a n/a High 2100 funding becomes available.

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 35 m of pipe OR when asset replacement is required, 124 Emerald Rising Main 75091 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3. include outcomes of Action A.3 in Council's forward works plans. Implement action once funding becomes available.

When monitoring identifies the Note: The erosion escarpment is currently 80 m erosion escarpment within 30 125 Sandys Rising Main 55193 High Extreme Extreme Immediate seaward of the pump station. It is expected that BD.2 (Priority 1), m of pipeline OR when asset Beach Scraping (BD.2) and Dune BD.3 (Priority 1), replacement is required, Rehabilitation (BD.3) shall provide protection BD.4, A.1, A.2, include outcomes of Action over the immediate to short term, prior to A.3. A.3 in Council's forward works reaching the trigger to implement asset 126 Sandys Pump Station PS10 High Extreme Extreme Immediate plans. Implement action once management actions. funding becomes available.

Note: The high risk applies to the entire land When monitoring identifies the area of the Woolgoolga STP. Risk to major erosion escarpment within 30 assets within the STP land boundary is not m of assets OR when asset Woolgoolga expected to manifest until 2100 or later. replacement is required, 127 Woolgoolga STP n/a High Extreme Extreme Immediate P.1, P.2, P.3, A.1 Back Therefore, the no regrets actions identified are include outcomes of Action expected to adequately address risks to the A.3 in Council's forward works land and minor assets at present, and plans. Implement action once substantial assets in the future. funding becomes available. When monitoring identifies the Note: The erosion escarpment is currently 70 m erosion escarpment within 35 0 (2 seaward of the rising main. It is expected that BD.2 (Priority 1), m of pipe OR when asset Rising Main - adjacent Beach Scraping (BD.2) and Dune BD.3 (Priority 1), replacement is required, 128 Woolgoolga southern end of mains, High Extreme Extreme Immediate Rehabilitation (BD.3) shall provide protection BD.4, A.1, A.2, include outcomes of Action beach both over the immediate to short term, prior to A.3. A.3 in Council's forward works "0") reaching the trigger to implement asset plans. Implement action once management actions. funding becomes available.

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Note: The erosion escarpment is currently 80 m Rising Main - seaward of the rising main section at medium extending north risk, and 180 m seaward of the section of rising of residential main at high risk (behind Woolgoolga Lake When monitoring identifies the property entrance). Given that the majority of the rising erosion escarpment within 35 129 Woolgoolga connecting to 0 High Extreme Extreme Immediate main is at medium risk behind a reasonable m of pipe OR when asset Safety Beach buffer, it is expected that the asset will be replacement is required, residential A.1, A.2, A.3. relatively protected over the immediate to short include outcomes of Action development and term, prior to reaching the trigger to implement A.3 in Council's forward works PS07 asset management actions. plans. Implement action once funding becomes available. 130 Woolgoolga Pump Station PS07 n/a High Extreme 2050 Connects with RM0 Possibly connects 131 Woolgoolga Rising Main 55151 n/a High Extreme 2050 with PS07 132 Woolgoolga Pump Station PPS n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 A.1, A.2, A.8 133 Woolgoolga Rising Main 112650 n/a Extreme Extreme 2050

When monitoring identifies the 134 Cabins Pump Station PS21 n/a High Extreme 2050 erosion escarpment within 35 A.1, A.2, A.3. m of assets OR when asset replacement is required, 135 Cabins Rising Main 0 n/a High Extreme 2050 include outcomes of Action A.3 in Council's forward works plans. Implement action once 136 Cabins Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 A.1, A.2, A.12 funding becomes available.

When monitoring identifies the 137 Mullaway Pump Station PS24 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 erosion escarpment within 35 m of assets OR when asset replacement is required, A.1, A.2, A.3. include outcomes of Action A.3 in Council's forward works 138 Mullaway Rising Main 0 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 plans. Implement action once funding becomes available.

139 Ocean View Rising Main 0 High Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, A.2, A.11

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No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Sewerage Asset Imme- for Refer to Section Beach ID 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe Name / Type diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation When monitoring identifies the erosion escarpment within 30 140 Ocean View Pump Station PS27 n/a n/a High 2100 m of assets OR when asset replacement is required, A.1, A.12 include outcomes of Action A.12 in Council's forward 141 Ocean View Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 works plans. Implement action once funding becomes available. When monitoring identifies the 142 Arrawarra Pump Station PS28 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 erosion escarpment within 30 BD.2 (Priority 1), m of pipeline OR when asset BD.3 (Priority 1), replacement is required,

BD.4, A.1, A.2, include outcomes of Action A.3. A.3 in Council's forward works 143 Arrawarra Rising Main 0 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 plans. Implement action once funding becomes available.

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation BORONIA Minor A.1, A.2, FS.10, 144 Bongil Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate STREET Roads FS.3 (Priority 1). Minor 145 Bongil BLENKIN LANE Low Low Low A.1 Roads TWENTY- Minor 146 Sawtell SECOND n/a Low Low A.1 Roads AVENUE When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of the roadway, commence investigation (i.e. Action A.12) to relocate further landward or redesign if Minor A.1, A.12, FS.3 relocation is not feasible 147 Sawtell PARK STREET Medium Medium High 2100 Roads (Priority 2). (including consideration of providing alternative access to residences) and have action put into forward works plans. Implement action when funding becomes available. HONEYSUCKLE Minor 148 Sawtell n/a Medium Medium A.1, A.12 STREET Roads FOURTH Minor 149 Sawtell Low Low Low A.1 AVENUE Roads Minor 150 Sawtell EAST STREET Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 151 Sawtell THIRD AVENUE Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 152 Sawtell COCKBAIN LANE n/a Low Low A.1 Roads SECOND Minor 153 Sawtell n/a Low Low A.1 AVENUE Roads WATTLE Minor 154 Sawtell n/a n/a Low A.1 STREET Roads 155 Sawtell Carpark Carpark n/a n/a Low A.1 Railway - To be determined by ARTC, assisted by 156 Boambee southern end Railway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate NC.2 Council through NC.2 bridge

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Railway - 157 Boambee southern end in Railway High Extreme Extreme Immediate dunes Railway - small 158 Boambee section, middle of Railway Medium High High 2050 beach JORDAN Minor 159 Boambee ESPLANADE (out Medium Medium Medium A.1 A.12 Roads to Corambirra Pt) JORDAN ESPLANADE Minor 160 Jetty (behind Jetty Medium Medium Medium A.1, FS.9 Roads Beach & Foreshore) Coffs Harbour - Working Upgrade of Eastern 161 Jetty High Extreme Extreme Immediate Waterway Waterways Breakwater to progress in Existing Action: Coffs Harbour - 2013 – 2015 by CLD. Northern 162 Jetty Harbour High Extreme Extreme Immediate Upgrade breakwaters Assets Breakwater investigation of and associated assets NC.1 upgrade options will for sea level rise and commence in 2013. Coffs Harbour enhanced wave 163 Jetty Harbour High Extreme Extreme Immediate Maintenance of the marina is Marina impacts the responsibility of the current lessee. Minor 164 South Park MARINA DRIVE Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Roads ORLANDO Major 165 South Park n/a Medium High 2100 STREET Roads A.1, A.2, FS.4, To be determined through FS.4, FS.5 then A.3 FS.5 166 South Park Railway Railway High Extreme Extreme Immediate

167 South Park Railway Railway Medium High High 2050 JORDAN Minor 168 South Park Low Low Low ESPLANADE Roads MILDURA Minor 169 South Park n/a n/a Low Will incidentally benefit from options to manage STREET Roads A.1 existing seawall and feasibility study for long Minor 170 South Park ORLANDO LANE n/a n/a Low term options (FS.4, FS.5). Roads Minor 171 South Park VOST STREET n/a n/a Low Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation OCEAN PARADE (section from end (Note: erosion escarpment is of residences Minor 172 Park High High High Immediate 15 m from edge of Macauleys north to Roads A.1, A.2, A.5, carpark, and 25 m from Macauleys BD.1, BD.5, amenities, however asset may carpark) BD.3 (Priority 1) be prolonged through beach Carpark management). 173 Park (Macauleys Carpark Low Medium Medium Headland) OCEAN PARADE (central portion A.1, FS.6, BD.1, Note: erosion escarpment is ~ from Fitzgerald St Minor Actions and triggers to be determined through 174 Park n/a High High 2050 BD.5, BD.3 20m from the Hoey Moey north to end of Roads FS.6 (Priority 1) building. residences on Ocean Pde) When erosion escarpment reaches 30 m from roadway, commence designs for Relocate roadway reconfiguring campsite to (such as within relocate roadway. Implement OCEAN PARADE Tourist Park, by when funding is available. (section from reconfiguring site A.1, A.2, A.3, Note: while the assets are at Orlando St Bridge Minor layout) to 175 Park Low Medium Medium BD.1, BD.5, low risk, an option has been through Caravan Roads accommodate BD.3 (Priority 1) identified to tie with options for Park to Fitzgerald impacts and sacrifice the central portion of the St) land to retain a sandy beach. The option aims to beach (through beach promote retreat to retain a retreat). sandy portion of Park Beach at least at its southern and northern ends. SURF CLUB A.1, A.2, A.4, Minor 176 Park ROAD and car Low Medium Medium BD.1, BD.5, Roads park BD.3 (Priority 1) BOULTWOOD Minor 177 Park n/a Low Low A.1 STREET Roads FITZGERALD Minor 178 Park n/a Low Low A.1 STREET Roads PARK BEACH Minor 179 Park n/a Low Low A.1 ROAD Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Minor 180 Park PRINCE STREET n/a Low Low A.1 Roads VINCENT Minor 181 Park n/a Low Low A.1 STREET Roads HOGBIN DRIVE Minor 182 Park n/a n/a Low A.1 NORTH Roads Minor 183 Park LANEWAY n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads Minor 184 Park MYERS ROAD n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of the roadway, commence investigation (i.e. Action A.12) to relocate further landward or redesign if FIRMAN DRIVE Minor A.1, A.12, FS.3 relocation is not feasible 185 Diggers (South end of n/a n/a High 2100 Roads (Priority 2). (including consideration of Beach) providing alternative access to residences) and have action put into forward works plans. Implement action when funding becomes available. FIRMAN DRIVE Minor 186 Diggers (North end of n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads Beach) Minor 187 Diggers SEAMIST PLACE n/a n/a Medium A.1, A.12 Roads DIGGERS Minor 188 Diggers n/a Low Low A.1 BEACH ROAD Roads DIGGERS Minor 189 Diggers n/a Low Low A.1 COURT Roads Charlesworth 190 Carpark Carpark Low Low Low A.1 Bay SANDY BEACH Minor 191 Korora Low Low Low A.1, FS.7 ROAD Roads SHELL COVE Minor 192 Korora Low Low Low A.1 LANE Roads Minor 193 Korora PATHWAY Low Low Low A.1 Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation NORMAN HILL Minor 194 Hills n/a Low Low A.1 DRIVE Roads EMERALD Minor 195 Campbells Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate AVENUE Roads A.1, FS.8, A.2 BEACHFRONT Minor 196 Campbells Medium Medium High 2100 CLOSE Roads Minor 197 Riecks Point ELOUERA DRIVE Low Low Low A.1 Roads MERINDA Minor 198 Riecks Point n/a Low Low A.1 AVENUE Roads LAKESIDE Minor 199 Sapphire Low Low Low A.1 DRIVE Roads BEACH HAVEN Minor 200 Sapphire n/a Low Low A.1 COURT Roads Minor 201 Sapphire BEACH WAY n/a Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 202 Sapphire CRYSTAL DRIVE n/a Low Low A.1 Roads NORTH Minor 203 Sapphire SAPPHIRE n/a Low Low A.1 Roads ROAD POINCIANA Minor 204 Sapphire n/a n/a Low A.1 AVENUE Roads When erosion escarpment is FIDDAMAN Minor 205 Emerald High High High Immediate within 35 m of the roadway ROAD Roads (where it is adjacent to residential properties), Minor BD.2 (Priority 1 - commence approvals to 206 Emerald SURF STREET Medium High High 2050 Roads southern end), implement action identified by BD.3 (Priority 1), A.3 and put action into forward

BD.4, A.1, A.2, works plans. Implement action A.3, FS.3 when funding becomes (Priority 1) available. FLAGSTAFF Minor 207 Emerald n/a n/a High 2100 Note: the erosion escarpment AVENUE Roads is currently ~ 60 m from the roadway starting adjacent to residential properties. FISHERMANS Minor 208 Emerald n/a n/a Low A.1 DRIVE Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Note: Care needs to be taken in determining SANDYS BEACH Minor the approach to managing Sandys Beach 209 Sandys High High High Immediate When erosion escarpment is DRIVE Roads Drive: any decision to protect the roadway will within 30 m of a roadway, need to thoroughly investigate funding commence approvals to arrangements for upfront and maintenance BD.2 (Priority 1), implement action identified by BLUE GUM Minor costs from the benefitting private landholders 210 Sandys n/a High High 2050 BD.3 (Priority 1), A.3 and put action into forward AVENUE Roads who will also be protected. Given there is likely BD.4, A.1, A.2, works plans. Implement action to be bedrock at depth to protect residential A.3, FS.3 when funding becomes properties and potentially the roadway also, (Priority 1) available. options to retrofit (raise) the roadway for stable Note: the erosion escarpment Minor foundations or provision of alternative access 211 Sandys TI-TREE ROAD n/a n/a Medium is currently 100 m from Roads and relocation/abandonment of the roadway Sandys Beach Drive. should be investigated prior to investigating protection alternatives. Minor 212 Sandys PATHWAY Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 213 Sandys ACACIA AVENUE n/a Low Low A.1 Roads IRONBARK Minor 214 Sandys n/a Low Low A.1 AVENUE Roads DIAMOND HEAD Minor 215 Sandys n/a Low Low A.1 DRIVE Roads Minor 216 Sandys ASH STREET n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads CHESTNUT Minor 217 Sandys n/a n/a Low A.1 AVENUE Roads Minor 218 Sandys MAPLE ROAD n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads HEARNES LAKE Minor 219 Hearns Lake Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 ROAD Roads Woolgoolga Minor 220 HIGH STREET n/a Low Low A.1 Back Roads Woolgoolga Minor 221 SOUTH STREET n/a Low Low A.1 Back Roads Woolgoolga MARKET Minor 222 n/a n/a Low A.1 Back STREET Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Note: Care needs to be taken in determining the approach to managing Hoffmeier Close: CARRINGTON Minor any decision to protect the roadway will need to When erosion escarpment is 223 Woolgoolga Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate STREET Roads thoroughly investigate funding arrangements within 35 m of a roadway, for upfront and maintenance costs from the commence approvals to BD.2 (Priority 1 - benefitting private landholders who will also be implement action identified by southern end), protected, as well as the environmental impacts A.3 and put action into forward BD.3 (Priority 1), of protecting a short section of beach. works plans. Implement action BD.4, A.1, A.2, Protection would also be inconsistent with the when funding becomes A.3, FS.3 approaches being taken for adjacent assets, available. HOFMEIER Minor (Priority 1) 224 Woolgoolga High High High Immediate where there is suitable land for relocation of Note: the erosion escarpment CLOSE Roads assets. In this case, provision of alternative is only 40 m from Hoffmeier access and relocation/abandonment of the Close. roadway should be investigated as a priority before investigating protection alternatives. POLLACK Minor 225 Woolgoolga Medium Medium Medium A.1, A.12 ESPLANADE Roads Minor 226 Woolgoolga PACIFIC STREET Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 227 Woolgoolga BEACH STREET Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 228 Woolgoolga LAKE ROAD Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 229 Woolgoolga MCIVER LANE Low Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 230 Woolgoolga QUEEN STREET Low Low Low A.1 Roads KILLAWARRA Minor 231 Woolgoolga n/a Low Low A.1 CLOSE Roads Minor 232 Woolgoolga WHARF STREET n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads Minor 233 Woolgoolga YOUNGER LANE n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads CAMPBELL Minor 234 Woolgoolga n/a n/a Low A.1 STREET Roads BAROONA Minor 235 Safety n/a Low Low STREET Roads A.1, FS.3 Minor (Priority 2) 236 Safety NUNGA STREET n/a n/a Low Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Minor 237 Safety OCEAN DRIVE n/a Low Low Roads When erosion escarpment is THE Minor within 30 m of the roadway, 238 Cabins n/a Medium High 2100 BOULEVARDE Roads commence investigation (i.e. Action A.12) to relocate further landward or redesign if A.1, A.12, FS.3 relocation is not feasible

(Priority 2) (including consideration of THE Minor providing alternative access to 239 Mullaway n/a Medium High 2100 BOULEVARDE Roads residences) and have action put into forward works plans. Implement action when funding becomes available. MULLAWAY Minor 240 Mullaway n/a n/a Low A.1 DRIVE Roads

When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of the roadway, commence approvals to Minor A.1, A.2, A.3, implement action identified by 241 Ocean View BEACH ROAD Medium High High 2050 Roads FS.3 (Priority 2). A.3 and put action into forward works plans. Implement action when funding becomes available.

Minor 242 Ocean View THIRD AVENUE Low Low Medium A.1, A.12 Roads ARRAWARRA Minor 243 Ocean View n/a n/a Low A.1 ROAD Roads When erosion escarpment is SECOND Minor within 30 m of a roadway, 244 Arrawarra Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate AVENUE Roads BD.2 (Priority 1 - commence approvals to southern end), implement action identified by BD.3 (Priority 1), A.3 and put action into forward

BD.4, A.1, A.2, works plans. Implement action Minor A.3, FS.3 when funding becomes 245 Arrawarra FIRST AVENUE High High High Immediate Roads (Priority 1) available. Note: the erosion escarpment is currently 40 m from Second

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer Section Imme- for Beach Road Name Type 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Avenue (and 60 m from First Ave, behind private properties).

When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of a roadway, commence approvals to ARRAWARRA Minor implement action identified by 246 Arrawarra Medium High High 2050 A.1, A.2, A.3 BEACH ROAD Roads A.3 and put action into forward works plans. Implement action when funding becomes available. Middle Minor 247 Minor Road Low Low Low A.1 Corindi Roads Middle MACDOUGALL Minor 248 n/a Low Low A.1 Corindi ST Roads Middle Minor 249 OCEAN ST n/a Low Low A.1 Corindi Roads Middle PIPECLAY Minor 250 n/a n/a Low A.1 Corindi CLOSE Roads Middle Minor 251 ANDREW CL n/a n/a Low A.1 Corindi Roads Minor 252 Red Rock PARK ST n/a Low Low A.1 Roads Minor 253 Red Rock SCHAFER ST n/a n/a Low A.1 Roads

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Other Options (Implement Future if Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Developed Lands

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now # Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe ppties diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation 254 Bongil Residential 2 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate P.1, FS.3 (Priority 1), 255 Bongil Residential 5 High High High Immediate FS.10 256 Bongil Residential 3 Medium High High 2050 257 Bongil Residential 2 Medium Medium Medium P.1 258 Bongil Residential n/a Medium Medium P.1 259 Bongil Residential n/a n/a Medium P.1 When erosion escarpment is 260 Sawtell Residential 7 Medium High High 2050 within 30 m of any property boundary, commence 261 Sawtell Residential 3 Medium Medium High 2100 investigations for preferred P.1; FS.3 (Priority 2) management action (which may be accommodate, protect 262 Sawtell Residential 2 n/a Medium High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 263 Sawtell Residential 6 Medium Medium Medium P.1 264 Sawtell Residential 20 n/a Medium Medium P.1 265 Sawtell Residential 21 n/a n/a Medium P.1 266 Boambee Residential n/a Medium Medium P.1 267 Boambee Residential 3 n/a n/a Medium P.1 To be determined through FS.4 & FS.5, or 268 South Park Commercial n/a Medium High 2100 P.1, FS.4, FS.5 future CZMP revision (5 -1 0 years) Options to investigate seawall extension (FS.4, 269 South Park Porpoise Pool n/a n/a Medium P.1 FS.5) will incidentally benefit this asset 270 Park Residential 31 n/a Medium High 2100 P.1, BD.1, BD.5, Note: erosion escarpment is ~ 271 Park Residential 7 n/a n/a High 2100 BD.3 (Priority 1), 20m from the Hoey Moey FS.6 building 272 Park Residential 26 n/a n/a Medium 273 Diggers Residential 6 Medium High High 2050 When erosion escarpment is P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2), within 30 m of any property 274 Diggers Residential 6 n/a High High 2050 BD.2 (Priority 2), boundary, commence BD.3 (Priority 1). investigations for preferred 275 Diggers Residential 3 n/a Medium High 2100 management action (which

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now # Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe ppties diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation may be accommodate, protect 276 Diggers Residential n/a n/a High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 277 Diggers Residential 15 n/a n/a Medium P.1 278 Korora Residential 8 High High High Immediate 279 Korora Residential 7 Medium High High 2050 280 Korora Residential Medium Medium High 2100 FS.7, P.1 281 Korora Residential 5 n/a Medium High 2100 282 Korora Residential 3 n/a Medium Medium 283 Korora Residential 3 n/a n/a Medium When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property boundary, commence investigations for preferred 284 Hills Residential 4 n/a Medium High 2100 P.1 management action (which may be accommodate, protect or retreat or a combination of these options) 285 Hills Residential 9 n/a Medium Medium P.1 286 Hills Residential 4 n/a n/a Medium P.1 287 Campbells Residential 17 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 288 Campbells Residential High High High Immediate 289 Campbells Residential 6 Medium High High 2050 FS.8, P.1 290 Campbells Residential Medium Medium Medium 291 Campbells Residential 2 n/a Medium Medium 292 Campbells Residential 3 n/a n/a Medium 293 Pelican Residential 4 Medium High High 2050 When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property 294 Pelican Residential 14 Medium High High 2050 boundary, commence P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2) 295 Pelican Residential 2 n/a High High 2050 investigations for preferred management action (which 296 Pelican Residential 9 n/a Medium High 2100 may be accommodate, protect

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now # Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe ppties diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation or retreat or a combination of 297 Pelican Residential n/a n/a High 2100 these options) When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property boundary, commence Riecks investigations for preferred 298 Residential n/a n/a High 2100 P.1 Point management action (which may be accommodate, protect or retreat or a combination of these options) Riecks 299 Residential 11 n/a n/a Medium P.1 Point 300 Sapphire Residential 3 Medium High High 2050 When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property 301 Sapphire Residential 4 n/a High High 2050 boundary, commence investigations for preferred 302 Sapphire Residential 10 n/a Medium High 2100 P.1 management action (which may be accommodate, protect 303 Sapphire Residential 6 n/a n/a High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 304 Sapphire Residential 13 n/a n/a Medium P.1 305 Emerald Residential High High High Immediate When erosion escarpment is 306 Emerald Commercial High High High Immediate within 35 m of any property BD.2 (Priority 1 - boundary, commence 307 Emerald Residential 6 Medium High High 2050 southern end), BD.3 investigations for preferred 308 Emerald Residential 13 n/a Medium High 2100 (Priority 1), BD.4, management action (which P.1, FS.3 (Priority 1) may be accommodate, protect 309 Emerald Residential 7 n/a n/a High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 310 Emerald Residential 14 n/a n/a Medium 311 Sandys Residential 10 High High High Immediate When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property 312 Sandys Residential 30 Medium High High 2050 boundary, commence BD.2 (Priority 1), investigations for preferred 313 Sandys Residential 13 n/a High High 2050 BD.3 (Priority 1), management action (which 314 Sandys Residential 40 n/a Medium High 2100 BD.4, P.1, FS.3 may be accommodate, protect (Priority 1) or retreat or a combination of 315 Sandys Residential 28 n/a n/a High 2100 these options)

316 Sandys Residential 46 n/a n/a Medium

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now # Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe ppties diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Residential Hearnes (future 200-lot 317 ~200 Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 P.1 Lake development approved) 318 Woolgoolga Residential 3 High High Extreme Immediate When erosion escarpment is 319 Woolgoolga Residential 9 High High High Immediate within 35 m of any property boundary, commence 320 Woolgoolga Residential Medium High High 2050 investigations for preferred

321 Woolgoolga Residential Medium Medium High 2100 BD.2 (Priority 1 - management action (which southern end), BD.3 may be accommodate, protect 322 Woolgoolga Residential 11 n/a Medium High 2100 (Priority 1), BD.4, or retreat or a combination of these options) 323 Woolgoolga Residential 4 n/a n/a High 2100 P.1, FS.3 (Priority 1) 324 Woolgoolga Residential n/a Medium Medium 325 Woolgoolga Commercial n/a Medium Medium 326 Woolgoolga Residential 9 n/a n/a Medium 327 Woolgoolga Infrastructure n/a n/a Low P.1 When erosion escarpment is 328 Safety Residential 5 Medium High High 2050 within 35 m of any property boundary, commence investigations for preferred 329 Safety Residential 5 n/a Medium High 2100 P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2) management action (which may be accommodate, protect 330 Safety Residential 2 n/a n/a High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 331 Safety Residential 7 n/a n/a Medium P.1 332 Cabins Residential 1 Medium High High 2050 When erosion escarpment is 333 Cabins Residential 3 Medium Medium High 2100 within 35 m of any property boundary, commence 334 Cabins Residential Medium Medium High 2100 investigations for preferred P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2) 335 Cabins Residential Medium Medium High 2100 management action (which may be accommodate, protect 336 Cabins Residential 2 n/a Medium High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 337 Cabins Residential n/a Medium High 2100 338 Cabins Residential 17 n/a n/a Medium P.1

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now # Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe ppties diate Treatment explanation of Required actions and triggers

Asset Number Asset for implementation Ocean When erosion escarpment is 339 Residential 3 Medium High High 2050 View within 30 m of any property boundary, commence investigations for preferred P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2) management action (which Ocean 340 Residential 4 n/a Medium High 2100 may be accommodate, protect View or retreat or a combination of these options) 341 Arrawarra Residential 23 High High High Immediate When erosion escarpment is within 30 m of any property 342 Arrawarra Residential 15 Medium High High 2050 BD.2 (Priority 1 - boundary, commence southern end), BD.3 343 Arrawarra Residential Medium Medium High 2100 investigations for preferred (Priority 1 - southern management action (which 344 Arrawarra Residential 6 n/a Medium High 2100 end), BD.4, P.1, may be accommodate, protect FS.3 (Priority 1) 345 Arrawarra Residential 3 n/a n/a High 2100 or retreat or a combination of these options) 346 Arrawarra Residential 9 n/a n/a Medium When erosion escarpment is 347 Corindi Residential 3 Medium Medium High 2100 within 35 m of any property boundary, commence investigations for preferred P.1, FS.3 (Priority 2) management action (which 348 Corindi Residential 8 n/a Medium High 2100 may be accommodate, protect or retreat or a combination of these options) 349 Corindi Residential 22 n/a Medium Medium P.1 350 Corindi Residential 2 n/a n/a Medium P.1 351 Red Rock Residential n/a Medium Medium P.1 352 Red Rock Residential 2 n/a n/a Medium P.1

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation 353 North North Beach Medium Medium Medium National Parks & 354 North Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 National Parks & 355 North Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves 356 North Important Habitat Low Low Low 357 Bongil Bongil Beach Medium Medium Medium

358 Bongil Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 National Parks & 359 Bongil Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves 360 Sawtell Sawtell Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Retain sandy beach BD.3 (Priority 2), M.1 amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 361 Sawtell Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 (Priority 2), M.2 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 362 Sawtell Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium back beach land Investigate options to When erosion impacts begin either sacrifice land to to manifest frequently at natural beach retreat reserve banks (ie, erosion or implement bank 363 Boambee Boambee Reserve Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 NC.1 impacts must occur more than stabilisation works once) (considering natural Note: CLD would be lead protection afforded by agency. bedrock). 364 Boambee Boambee Beach Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 365 Boambee Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 1), 366 Jetty Jetty Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Future Options to be determined through Action FS.9, M.1 (Priority 2), FS.9 367 Jetty Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 M.2 Investigation of preferred option for Jetty Beach 368 Jetty Important Habitat Low Low Low BD.3 (Priority 1) will incidentally affect/manage this asset 369 South Park South Park Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.3 (Priority 2), FS.4, FS.5, M.1 370 South Park Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 (Priority 2), M.2 Options to investigate seawall extension will 371 South Park Important Habitat n/a n/a Low BD.3 (Priority 1) incidentally benefit this asset

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation Park Beach (central portion from Fitzgerald 372 Park St to end of Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 residences on Ocean BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 Note: erosion escarpment is ~ Pde) (Priority 1), FS.6, M.1 20m from the Hoey Moey Important Habitat (Priority 1), M.2 building (central portion from 373 Park Fitzgerald St to end of Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 residences on Ocean Pde) Park Beach (south of Fitzgerald St to Coffs Creek AND north of 374 Park Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 residences on Ocean Pde to Macauleys Retain sandy beach Head) BD.1, BD.5, BD.3 Implement as impacts occur amenity by allowing Important Habitat (Priority 1), M.1 (ensuring public safety is retreat and sacrificing (south of Fitzgerald St (Priority 1), M.2 maintained). to Coffs Creek AND back beach land 375 Park Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 north of residences on Ocean Pde to Macauleys Head) 376 Park Important Habitat n/a n/a Low 377 Diggers Diggers Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Retain sandy beach BD.2 (Priority 2), 378 Diggers Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring BD.3 (Priority 1), M.1 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 379 Diggers Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium (Priority 2), M.2 back beach land 380 Diggers Important Habitat n/a n/a Low Charlesworth 381 Charlesworth Bay Medium Medium Medium Bay BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 Charlesworth 382 Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium Bay 383 Korora Korora Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.3 (Priority 3), FS.7, M.1 (Priority 1), 384 Korora Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium M.2 385 Hills Hills Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 386 Hills Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 387 Hills Important Habitat n/a Low Low back beach land

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation 388 Campbells Campbells Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Environmental 389 Campbells Medium Medium Medium Conservation BD.3 (Priority 3), 390 Campbells Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium FS.8, M.1 (Priority 1), M.2 391 Campbells Important Habitat Low Low Low 392 Campbells Important Habitat n/a n/a Low 393 Pelican Pelican Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 394 Pelican Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 395 Pelican Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium back beach land 396 Riecks Point Riecks Point Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 397 Riecks Point Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 398 Riecks Point Important Habitat n/a Low Low back beach land 399 Sapphire Sapphire Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 400 Sapphire Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 401 Sapphire Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring Environmental BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 402 Sapphire n/a Low Low retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). Conservation back beach land Environmental 403 Sapphire n/a Low Low Conservation 404 Sapphire Important Habitat n/a n/a Low 405 Moonee Moonee Beach Medium Medium Medium

406 Moonee Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 National Parks & 407 Moonee Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves 408 Shelly Shelly Beach Medium Medium Medium

409 Shelly Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 National Parks & 410 Shelly Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing 411 Emerald Emerald Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 retreat and sacrificing back beach land. Note: It is expected BD.2 (Priority 1 - that Beach Scraping southern end), BD.3 (BD.2) and Dune As impacts occur (ensuring

(Priority 1), BD.4, M.1 Rehabilitation (BD.3) public safety is maintained). (Priority 1), M.2 shall prolong the dunal buffer to protect 412 Emerald Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 southern back beach land over the immediate to short term. 413 Emerald Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium 414 Emerald Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium National Parks & 415 Emerald Low Low Low Nature Reserves BD.3 (Priority 1) 416 Fiddamans Fiddamans Beach Medium Medium Medium National Parks & 417 Fiddamans Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves Retain sandy beach 418 Sandys Sandys Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing 419 Sandys Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 back beach land. Note: It is expected BD.2 (Priority 1), 420 Sandys Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 that Beach Scraping BD.3 (Priority 1), As impacts occur (ensuring (BD.2) and Dune National Parks & BD.4, M.1 (Priority 1), public safety is maintained). 421 Sandys Medium Medium Medium Rehabilitation (BD.3) Nature Reserves M.2 shall prolong the dunal buffer to protect Environmental 422 Sandys n/a Low Low back beach land over Conservation the immediate to short term.

423 Hearns Lake Hearns Lake Beach Medium Medium Medium Retain sandy beach BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2, amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 424 Hearns Lake Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 M.3 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). back beach land 425 Hearns Lake Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

426 Hearns Lake Important Habitat n/a n/a Low

Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Back 427 Medium Medium Medium Back Beach Woolgoolga 428 Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium Back BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 Woolgoolga 429 Important Habitat n/a n/a Low Back Woolgoolga Environmental 430 Low Low Low Back Conservation Retain sandy beach 431 Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing back beach land. Note: It is expected 432 Woolgoolga Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.2 (Priority 1 - that Beach Scraping Retain sandy beach southern end), BD.3 (BD.2) and Dune amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring (Priority 1), BD.4, M.1 Rehabilitation (BD.3) retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). (Priority 1), M.2 shall prolong the back beach land dunal buffer to protect 433 Woolgoolga Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 southern back beach land over the immediate to short term. 434 Woolgoolga Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium National Parks & BD.3 (Priority 1) 435 Woolgoolga n/a n/a Low Nature Reserves 436 Safety Safety Beach Medium Medium Medium Retain sandy beach amenity by allowing As impacts occur (ensuring 437 Safety Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 retreat and sacrificing public safety is maintained). 438 Safety Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium back beach land 439 Cabins Cabins Beach Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 440 Cabins Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium 441 Mullaway Mullaway Beach Medium Medium Medium 442 Mullaway Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 443 Mullaway Important Habitat Low Low Low 444 Ocean View Ocean View Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 Retain sandy beach As impacts occur (ensuring

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Erosion & Recession Risk Register: Environmental Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Imme- for Refer Section 2.1 for Beach Name / Type 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Future Trigger / Timeframe diate Treatment explanation of actions Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation 445 Ocean View Important Habitat Low High High 2050 amenity by allowing public safety is maintained). retreat and sacrificing 446 Ocean View Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium back beach land Retain sandy beach 447 Arrawarra Arrawarra Beach Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 amenity by allowing retreat and sacrificing back beach land. Note: It is expected BD.2 (Priority 2 - that Beach Scraping 448 Arrawarra Important Habitat Medium Extreme Extreme 2050 southern end), BD.3 (BD.2) and Dune As impacts occur (ensuring (Priority 1 - southern Rehabilitation (BD.3) public safety is maintained). end), BD.4, M.1 shall prolong the (Priority 1), M.2 dunal buffer to protect National Parks & 449 Arrawarra Low Low Low southern back beach Nature Reserves land over the immediate to short term. 450 Middle Corindi Middle Corindi Beach Medium Medium Medium 451 Middle Corindi Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 2), M.2 452 Middle Corindi Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium 453 Corindi North Corindi Beach North Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 454 Corindi North Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium 455 Red Rock Red Rock Beach Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 456 Red Rock Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium 457 Station Station Beach Medium Medium Medium

458 Station Important Habitat Medium Medium Medium BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 National Parks & 459 Station Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves 460 Pebbly Pebbly Beach Medium Medium Medium National Parks & BD.3 (Priority 4), M.2 461 Pebbly Medium Medium Medium Nature Reserves

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Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Structures required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Refer Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation 462 Bonville SAWTELL Bonville Ocean Pool Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options 463 Bonville SAWTELL Old Town n/a Medium High 2100 P.4 Sawtell 464 SAWTELL Sawtell Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium P.1 Dunes COFFS 465 Boambee Other Public Buildings n/a Low Medium P.5 HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 466 Timber Jetty Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options Harbour HARBOUR Coffs COFFS Coffs Harbour Boat 467 Medium Medium Medium Treated by Erosion Options Harbour HARBOUR Ramp Coffs COFFS 468 Amenity n/a n/a Low Harbour HARBOUR COFFS 469 Coffs Creek Butter Factory Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 470 Coffs Creek Residence Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR P.5 COFFS Butter Factory Pool 471 Coffs Creek Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR (remains) & Park COFFS 472 Coffs Creek Coffs Harbour SLSC n/a n/a Low Treated by Erosion Options HARBOUR COFFS 473 Charlesworth Boat Shed Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 474 Charlesworth Amenity n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Fiddamans EMERALD 475 Emerald Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium Treated by Erosion Options Creek BEACH Fiddamans EMERALD 476 Amenity n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH Sandy's 477 SANDY BEACH Sandys Boat Ramp n/a Low Low Dunes Woolgoolga 478 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA BAT Co Relics Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes P.4, FS.1 (in

Woolgoolga progress), FS.2 479 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Woolgoolga Buoys Medium High High 2050 Dunes Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Boat 480 WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium Treated by Erosion Options Lake & Ramp

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No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Refer Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Dunes Woolgoolga 481 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Other Public Buildings n/a n/a Low Dunes Woolgoolga 482 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Woolgoolga SLSC n/a n/a Low Dunes Arrawarra ARRAWARRA 483 Fish Traps Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes HEADLAND Arrawarra ARRAWARRA 484 Arrawarra Boat Ramp Medium Medium Medium Dunes HEADLAND 485 Corindi River RED ROCK Cottage Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 486 Corindi River CORINDI BEACH House High High High Immediate Corindi River Boat P.4, FS.1 (Priority 487 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Medium Medium Medium Ramp 2), FS.2 Corindi River Boat 488 Corindi River RED ROCK Medium Medium Medium Ramp 489 Corindi River RED ROCK Cottage n/a n/a Medium

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Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Arterial 490 Bonville BONVILLE Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads Major 491 Bonville SAWTELL FIRST AVENUE Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads Major 492 Bonville SAWTELL LYONS ROAD Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads BUNDAGEN, BONVILLE, 493 Bonville Railway Railway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate SAWTELL, TOORMINA TWENTY- Minor 494 Bonville SAWTELL FOURTH Medium Medium Medium Roads AVENUE TWENTY-THIRD Minor 495 Bonville SAWTELL Medium Medium Medium AVENUE Roads PADDYMELON Minor 496 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium CIRCUIT Roads BRAFORD Minor 497 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium P.4, FS.1 DRIVE Roads (Priority 2), FS.2 NORTH Minor 498 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium BONVILLE ROAD Roads BONVILLE Minor 499 Bonville SAWTELL Medium Medium Medium WATERS DRIVE Roads Minor 500 Bonville SAWTELL BAYLDON ROAD Medium Medium Medium Roads EAST BONVILLE Minor 501 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium ROAD Roads BONVILLE Minor 502 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium STATION ROAD Roads SIXTEENTH Minor 503 Bonville SAWTELL Medium Medium Medium AVENUE Roads BORONIA Minor 504 Bonville SAWTELL Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads Minor 505 Bonville BONVILLE REEDY ROAD Low Low Low Roads HULBERTS Minor 506 Bonville TOORMINA Low Low Low ROAD Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation TOM ALBERT Minor 507 Bonville SAWTELL n/a Low Low PLACE Roads Minor 508 Bonville SAWTELL MOLLER DRIVE n/a Low Low Roads JOHNSTON Minor 509 Bonville SAWTELL n/a Low Low LANE Roads Minor 510 Bonville BONVILLE GRANDIS ROAD n/a Low Low Roads Minor 511 Bonville BUNDAGEN FRISBYS ROAD n/a Low Low Roads Minor 512 Bonville TOORMINA MINORIE DRIVE n/a n/a Low Roads CUNNINGHAM Minor 513 Bonville SAWTELL n/a n/a Low CRESCENT Roads Minor 514 Bonville SAWTELL KIDD LANE n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 515 Bonville SAWTELL MAY STREET n/a n/a Low Roads THIRTEENTH Minor 516 Bonville SAWTELL n/a n/a Low AVENUE Roads FOURTH Minor 517 Bonville SAWTELL n/a n/a Low AVENUE Roads ELIZABETH Minor 518 Bonville SAWTELL n/a n/a Low STREET Roads Sawtell Minor 519 SAWTELL COCKBAIN LANE n/a n/a Low Dunes Roads Sawtell Minor 520 SAWTELL THIRD AVENUE n/a n/a Low Dunes Roads Sawtell Minor 521 SAWTELL HILLERY LANE n/a n/a Low Dunes Roads Sawtell FOURTH Minor 522 SAWTELL n/a n/a Low Dunes AVENUE Roads COFFS Coffs Harbour 523 Boambee Airport Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Airport COFFS HARBOUR, P.5 Arterial 524 Boambee NORTH Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads BOAMBEE VALLEY,

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation BOAMBEE, BOAMBEE EAST

Major 525 Boambee BOAMBEE SAWTELL ROAD Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads COFFS Major 526 Boambee HARBOUR, HOGBIN DRIVE Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads TOORMINA COFFS HARBOUR, 527 Boambee Railway Railway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate SAWTELL, TOORMINA HAMILTON Minor 528 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Medium Medium Medium DRIVE Roads BRUCE KING Minor 529 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Medium Medium Medium DRIVE Roads Minor 530 Boambee BOAMBEE LINDSAYS ROAD Medium Medium Medium Roads Minor 531 Boambee TOORMINA BARCOO COURT Medium Medium Medium Roads Minor 532 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST LINDEN AVENUE Medium Medium Medium Roads PHIL COFFS Minor 533 Boambee HAWTHORNE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads DRIVE COFFS Minor 534 Boambee FRASER DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 535 Boambee STADIUM DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 536 Boambee O'KEEFE DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 537 Boambee WINGARA DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads Minor 538 Boambee TOORMINA CRAFT CLOSE Low Low Low Roads Minor 539 Boambee TOORMINA HI-TECH DRIVE Low Low Low Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation MIDDLE Minor 540 Boambee BOAMBEE Low Low Low BOAMBEE ROAD Roads COFFS Minor 541 Boambee REID DRIVE Low Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS FERAN Minor 542 Boambee Low Low Low HARBOUR CRESCENT Roads COFFS CORNISH Minor 543 Boambee Low Low Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 544 Boambee COOK DRIVE Low Low Low HARBOUR Roads Minor 545 Boambee TOORMINA LINDEN AVENUE n/a Low Low Roads COFFS Minor 546 Boambee CARTEN CLOSE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS MORRISON Minor 547 Boambee n/a Low Low HARBOUR CLOSE Roads COFFS Minor 548 Boambee EELEY CLOSE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 549 Boambee FLEMING CLOSE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 550 Boambee MATHIE STREET n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS CHRISTMAS Minor 551 Boambee n/a Low Low HARBOUR BELLS ROAD Roads ROBERT COFFS Minor 552 Boambee GARRETT n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads STREET COFFS Minor 553 Boambee HURLEY DRIVE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads CRESCENT Minor 554 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST n/a n/a Low STREET Roads Minor 555 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST TEAL PLACE n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 556 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST WAGTAIL CLOSE n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 557 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST KOALA PLACE n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 558 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST DUNLOP DRIVE n/a n/a Low Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation NORTH INDUSTRIAL Minor 559 Boambee BOAMBEE n/a n/a Low DRIVE Roads VALLEY COFFS Minor 560 Boambee LOUDEN CLOSE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS REDWOOD Minor 561 Boambee n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 562 Boambee FARROW CLOSE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS HOWARD Minor 563 Boambee n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads PEPPERMAN Minor 564 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST n/a n/a Low ROAD Roads SUNBIRD Minor 565 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST n/a n/a Low CRESCENT Roads REX HARDAKER Minor 566 Boambee TOORMINA n/a n/a Low LANE Roads COFFS RAY McCARTHY Minor 567 Boambee n/a n/a Low HARBOUR DRIVE Roads COFFS THOMPSONS Minor 568 Boambee n/a n/a Low HARBOUR ROAD Roads Coffs COFFS Minor 569 MARINA DRIVE Medium Medium Medium Harbour HARBOUR Roads Coffs Harbour (inc Coffs COFFS 570 Marina, harbour Harbour Low Low Low Harbour HARBOUR waterway) Coffs COFFS JORDAN Minor 571 n/a n/a Low Harbour HARBOUR ESPLANADE Roads COFFS Arterial 572 Coffs Creek Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Roads COFFS ORLANDO Major 573 Coffs Creek Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR STREET Roads

COFFS HARBOUR Major 574 Coffs Creek Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate P.5 HARBOUR DRIVE Roads COFFS 575 Coffs Creek Railway Railway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS Minor 576 Coffs Creek NANA LANE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation COFFS JONATHAN Minor 577 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR CLOSE Roads COFFS Minor 578 Coffs Creek COFF STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS MELITTAS Minor 579 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR AVENUE Roads COFFS Minor 580 Coffs Creek NANA STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 581 Coffs Creek THEO CLOSE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 582 Coffs Creek DIBBS STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS HARDACRE Minor 583 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 584 Coffs Creek KORFF STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS MOONEE Minor 585 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS NORTHSIDE Minor 586 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR LANE Roads COFFS PARK BEACH Minor 587 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR ROAD Roads COFFS Minor 588 Coffs Creek GLYNN STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 589 Coffs Creek VOST STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS SURF CLUB Minor 590 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR ROAD Roads COFFS Minor 591 Coffs Creek BRODIE DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 592 Coffs Creek HOOD STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 593 Coffs Creek EDGAR STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 594 Coffs Creek COFF STREET Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS CURACOA Minor 595 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR STREET Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation COFFS MILDURA Minor 596 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 597 Coffs Creek HOGBIN DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 598 Coffs Creek OCEAN PARADE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 599 Coffs Creek MARCIA STREET Low Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS GLENREAGH Minor 600 Coffs Creek Low Low Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 601 Coffs Creek ULMARRA LANE Low Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS GUNDAGAI Minor 602 Coffs Creek Low Low Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS CONDON Minor 603 Coffs Creek Low Low Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS PARK AVENUE Minor 604 Coffs Creek n/a Low Low HARBOUR LANE Roads COFFS Minor 605 Coffs Creek BENT STREET n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 606 Coffs Creek DUKE STREET n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS GORDON Minor 607 Coffs Creek n/a Low Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 608 Coffs Creek BROLGA PLACE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS GDT SECCOMBE Minor 609 Coffs Creek n/a Low Low HARBOUR CLOSE Roads COFFS LAWSON Minor 610 Coffs Creek n/a Low Low HARBOUR CRESCENT Roads COFFS HONEYEATER Minor 611 Coffs Creek n/a Low Low HARBOUR WAY Roads COFFS Minor 612 Coffs Creek ROSE AVENUE n/a Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS PARK AVENUE Minor 613 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR LANE Roads COFFS Minor 614 Coffs Creek MAPLE STREET n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-43 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation COFFS Minor 615 Coffs Creek RIDING LANE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 616 Coffs Creek CITY SQUARE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS ARGYLL Minor 617 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 618 Coffs Creek PARK AVENUE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS TALOUMBI Minor 619 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR ROAD Roads COFFS GUNDAGAI Minor 620 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR PLACE Roads COFFS Minor 621 Coffs Creek ELBOW STREET n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 622 Coffs Creek DRUITT COURT n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 623 Coffs Creek PRINCE STREET n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS BOULTWOOD Minor 624 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS HENDERSON Minor 625 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR CLOSE Roads COFFS Minor 626 Coffs Creek ORLANDO LANE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 627 Coffs Creek PATHWAY n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 628 Coffs Creek JUNE STREET n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS VERNON Minor 629 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS COLLINGWOOD Minor 630 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Low HARBOUR STREET Roads COFFS Minor 631 Coffs Creek EARL STREET n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 632 Coffs Creek PENN CLOSE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 633 Jordans FIRMAN DRIVE Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Roads

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-44 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation COFFS Minor 634 Jordans CUTTER DRIVE Low Low Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS Minor 635 Jordans SEAMIST PLACE n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Roads COFFS LANGLEY Minor 636 Jordans n/a n/a Low HARBOUR CLOSE Roads COFFS DRIFTWOOD Minor 637 Jordans n/a n/a Low HARBOUR COURT Roads COFFS 638 Charlesworth Carpark Carpark n/a Low Low HARBOUR SHELL COVE Minor 639 Korora KORORA n/a n/a Low LANE Roads Minor 640 Korora KORORA PATHWAY n/a n/a Low Roads SANDY BEACH Minor 641 Korora KORORA n/a n/a Low ROAD Roads MOONEE Arterial 642 Moonee Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH Roads MOONEE TIDAL Minor 643 Moonee Medium Medium Medium BEACH CRESCENT Roads MOONEE Minor 644 Moonee ESTUARY DRIVE Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads MOONEE TIKI ROAD Minor 645 Moonee Medium Medium Medium BEACH (ROW) Roads SAPPHIRE Minor 646 Moonee BEACH WAY Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads NORTH SAPPHIRE Minor P.4, FS.1 647 Moonee SAPPHIRE Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads (Priority 2), FS.2 ROAD SAPPHIRE Minor 648 Moonee ISLAND ROAD Low Low Low BEACH Roads MOONEE MOONEE BEACH Minor 649 Moonee n/a Low Low BEACH ROAD Roads SAPPHIRE Minor 650 Moonee ISLAND LANE n/a Low Low BEACH Roads MOONEE MOONEE CREEK Minor 651 Moonee n/a Low Low BEACH DRIVE Roads SAPPHIRE Minor 652 Moonee CRYSTAL DRIVE n/a Low Low BEACH Roads

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-45 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation SAPPHIRE NORTH Minor 653 Moonee n/a n/a Low BEACH SAPPHIRE LANE Roads MOONEE Minor 654 Moonee Minor Road n/a n/a Low BEACH Roads MOONEE WANSBOROUGH Minor 655 Moonee n/a n/a Low BEACH AVENUE Roads SAPPHIRE WHITE BLUFF Minor 656 Moonee n/a n/a Low BEACH ROAD Roads MOONEE Minor 657 Moonee THE CORSO n/a n/a Low BEACH Roads MOONEE Minor 658 Moonee Minor Road n/a n/a Low BEACH Roads Fiddamans EMERALD Arterial 659 Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek BEACH Roads Fiddamans EMERALD FIDDAMAN Minor 660 Medium Medium Medium Creek BEACH ROAD Roads Fiddamans EMERALD EMERALD Minor 661 Low Low Low Creek BEACH HEIGHTS DRIVE Roads Fiddamans EMERALD SCHNAPPER Minor 662 n/a Low Low Creek BEACH CLOSE Roads P.4, FS.1 Fiddamans EMERALD Minor (Priority 1), FS.2 663 LIGHTS STREET n/a Low Low Creek BEACH Roads Fiddamans EMERALD FISHERMANS Minor 664 n/a Low Low Creek BEACH DRIVE Roads Fiddamans EMERALD Minor 665 TOPAZ DRIVE n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH Roads Fiddamans EMERALD ISLAND VIEW Minor 666 n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH STREET Roads Sandys Minor 667 SANDY BEACH PATHWAY n/a n/a Low Dunes Roads Sandys SANDYS BEACH Minor 668 SANDY BEACH n/a n/a Low Dunes DRIVE Roads Hearnes SANDY BEACH, Arterial 669 Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Lake WOOLGOOLGA Roads Hearnes HEARNES LAKE Minor P.4, FS.1 670 WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium Lake ROAD Roads (Priority 1), FS.2 Hearnes Minor 671 SANDY BEACH GRAHAM DRIVE Low Low Low Lake Roads

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-46 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Hearnes UNNAMED Minor 672 SANDY BEACH Low Low Low Lake ROAD Roads Hearnes Minor 673 SANDY BEACH PINE CRESCENT n/a Low Low Lake Roads Hearnes Minor 674 SANDY BEACH MAPLE ROAD n/a n/a Low Lake Roads Hearnes Minor 675 SANDY BEACH OCEANIC DRIVE n/a n/a Low Lake Roads Hearnes SEACREST Minor 676 SANDY BEACH n/a n/a Low Lake BOULEVARD Roads Hearnes Minor 677 SANDY BEACH TI-TREE ROAD n/a n/a Low Lake Roads Woolgoolga Arterial 678 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 679 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PACIFIC STREET Medium Medium Medium Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 680 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA LAKE ROAD Medium Medium Medium Roads Dunes Woolgoolga CARRINGTON Minor 681 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga GANDERTON Minor P.4, FS.1 (In 682 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads progress), FS.2 Dunes Woolgoolga BULTITUDE Minor 683 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga BOUNDARY Minor 684 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga NEWMAN Minor 685 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 686 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA WHARF STREET Medium Medium Medium Roads Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-47 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Woolgoolga Minor 687 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA HAINES CLOSE Low Low Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 688 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA BEACH STREET Low Low Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 689 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA YOUNGER LANE n/a Low Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga MARKET Minor 690 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a Low Low STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 691 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA CLEAR PLACE n/a Low Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga PANDANUS Minor 692 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a Low Low PLACE Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 693 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PATHWAY n/a Low Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga MELALEUCA Minor 694 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a Low Low AVENUE Roads Dunes Woolgoolga NIGHTINGALE Minor 695 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a Low Low STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga NEWMANS Minor 696 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low ROAD Roads Dunes Woolgoolga TRAFALGAR Minor 697 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 698 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA TURON PARADE n/a n/a Low Roads Dunes Woolgoolga Minor 699 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA QUEEN STREET n/a n/a Low Roads Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-48 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Woolgoolga FAWCETT Minor 700 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga DALGETY Minor 701 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low STREET Roads Dunes Woolgoolga HOFMEIER Minor 702 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low CLOSE Roads Dunes Darkum Creek & Arterial 703 MULLAWAY Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Safety Roads Beach Darkum Creek & Minor P.4, FS.1 704 SAFETY BEACH MARINER DRIVE n/a Low Low Safety Roads (Priority 3), FS.2 Beach Darkum Creek & Minor 705 SAFETY BEACH OCEAN DRIVE n/a n/a Low Safety Roads Beach ARRAWARRA, Arrawarra Arterial 706 CORINDI Pacific Highway Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek Roads BEACH Arrawarra Minor 707 ARRAWARRA EGGINS CLOSE Medium Medium Medium Creek Roads Arrawarra Minor 708 ARRAWARRA EGGINS DRIVE Medium Medium Medium Creek Roads Arrawarra CORINDI Minor 709 EGGINS DRIVE Low Low Low P.4, FS.1 Creek BEACH Roads (Priority 2), FS.2 Arrawarra CORINDI Minor 710 TASMAN ST Low Low Low Creek BEACH Roads Arrawarra CORINDI MACDOUGALL Minor 711 Low Low Low Creek BEACH ST Roads Arrawarra CORINDI PIPECLAY Minor 712 n/a Low Low Creek BEACH CLOSE Roads Arrawarra ARRAWARRA Minor 713 FIRST AVENUE n/a n/a Low Creek HEADLAND Roads

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-49 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Transport Infrastructure required) No Regrets

Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Arrawarra Minor 714 ARRAWARRA PATHWAY n/a n/a Low Creek Roads Arrawarra Minor 715 ARRAWARRA ELLEM CLOSE n/a n/a Low Creek Roads Arrawarra ARRAWARRA Minor 716 ARRAWARRA n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH ROAD Roads Arrawarra CORINDI Minor 717 LOMANDRA CRT n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH Roads Minor 718 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Minor Road Medium Medium Medium Roads CORINDI Minor 719 Corindi River Minor Road Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads CORINDI Minor 720 Corindi River Minor Road Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads CORINDI Minor 721 Corindi River Minor Road Medium Medium Medium BEACH Roads CORINDI PARK Minor 722 Corindi River RED ROCK Medium Medium Medium DR Roads Minor 723 Corindi River RED ROCK LAWSON ST Medium Medium Medium Roads RED ROCK Minor 724 Corindi River RED ROCK Medium Medium Medium ROAD Roads Minor 725 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Minor Road Low Low Low Roads Minor 726 Corindi River RED ROCK FORD ST Low Low Low Roads Minor 727 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Minor Road n/a Low Low Roads Minor 728 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Minor Road n/a Low Low Roads CORINDI Minor 729 Corindi River CORAL ST n/a Low Low BEACH Roads Minor 730 Corindi River RED ROCK FLAHERTY ST n/a Low Low Roads Minor 731 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Minor Road n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 732 Corindi River RED ROCK Minor Road n/a n/a Low Roads

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Actions Implement Now Timeframe Refer to Section Creek Asset Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 2.1 for Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Type diate Treatment Timeframe explanation of Required actions and Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Minor 733 Corindi River RED ROCK SCHAFER ST n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 734 Corindi River RED ROCK FORD ST n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 735 Corindi River RED ROCK PARK ST n/a n/a Low Roads Minor 736 Corindi River RED ROCK CORFE ST n/a n/a Low Roads Staion Creek, Minor 737 Station and BARCOONGERE Minor Road n/a Low Low Roads Pebby Dunes Staion Creek, Minor 738 Station and BARCOONGERE Minor Road n/a n/a Low Roads Pebby Dunes

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Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Developed Land

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation Rural 739 Bundageree BUNDAGEN Medium Medium Medium P.4 Landscape 740 Bonville BONVILLE Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 741 Bonville SAWTELL Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 742 Bonville TOORMINA Industrial Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Primary 743 Bonville BONVILLE High High High Immediate Production 744 Bonville BONVILLE Residential Medium High High 2050 Rural 745 Bonville BONVILLE Medium Medium Medium Landscape P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2),

Rural FS.2 746 Bonville BUNDAGEN Medium Medium Medium Landscape 747 Bonville SAWTELL Commercial Low Medium Medium 748 Bonville TOORMINA Industrial n/a n/a Medium 749 Bonville BUNDAGEN Forestry Low Low Low Rural 750 Bonville BONVILLE n/a n/a Low Landscape 751 Bonville BONVILLE Forestry n/a n/a Low 752 Boambee BOAMBEE Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 753 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate COFFS 754 Boambee Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR 755 Boambee TOORMINA Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 756 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Industrial Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate COFFS P.5 757 Boambee Industrial Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR 758 Boambee TOORMINA Industrial High High High Immediate 759 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Commercial High High High Immediate COFFS 760 Boambee Commercial High High High Immediate HARBOUR 761 Boambee BOAMBEE Residential Medium High High 2050

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation NORTH 762 Boambee BOAMBEE Industrial n/a High High 2050 VALLEY 763 Boambee BOAMBEE EAST Residential n/a Medium High 2100 NORTH 764 Boambee BOAMBEE Industrial n/a Medium High 2100 VALLEY 765 Boambee BOAMBEE Commercial Low Medium Medium COFFS 766 Boambee Commercial n/a Medium Medium HARBOUR NORTH 767 Boambee BOAMBEE Residential n/a n/a Medium VALLEY 768 Boambee BOAMBEE Industrial n/a n/a Medium NORTH 769 Boambee BOAMBEE Commercial n/a n/a Low VALLEY COFFS 770 Coffs Creek Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS Porpoise 771 Coffs Creek Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Pool COFFS 772 Coffs Creek Industrial Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 773 Coffs Creek Commercial High High High Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 774 Coffs Creek Residential n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 775 Coffs Creek Industrial n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR P.5 COFFS 776 Coffs Creek Commercial Low Medium Medium HARBOUR COFFS 777 Coffs Creek Commercial n/a Medium Medium HARBOUR COFFS 778 Coffs Creek Commercial n/a Low Medium HARBOUR COFFS 779 Coffs Creek Residential n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 780 Coffs Creek Commercial n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR 781 Coffs Creek COFFS Commercial n/a n/a Low

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation HARBOUR COFFS 782 Jordans Residential n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2), COFFS FS.2 783 Jordans Residential n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), 784 Charlesworth Residential n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR FS.2 P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), 785 Korora KORORA Residential n/a n/a High 2100 FS.2 Hills & Pine P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), 786 KORORA Residential n/a Medium High 2100 Brush Creek FS.2 SAPPHIRE 787 Campbells Residential n/a n/a High 2100 BEACH P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), SAPPHIRE FS.2 788 Campbells Residential n/a n/a Medium BEACH Pelican, SAPPHIRE P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), 789 Riecks, Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH FS.2 Hayes Creek SAPPHIRE 790 Moonee Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH 791 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 792 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Residential Medium High High 2050 SAPPHIRE 793 Moonee Residential n/a High High 2050 BEACH 794 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Residential n/a High High 2050 P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2),

795 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Residential n/a Medium High 2100 FS.2 Rural 796 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Medium Medium Medium Landscape 797 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Residential n/a n/a Medium SAPPHIRE 798 Moonee Residential n/a n/a Medium BEACH 799 Moonee MOONEE BEACH Forestry Low Low Low Fiddamans 800 EMERALD BEACH Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek Fiddamans P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1), 801 EMERALD BEACH Residential High High High Immediate Creek FS.2 Fiddamans 802 SANDY BEACH Residential n/a n/a High 2100 Creek

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation Fiddamans 803 EMERALD BEACH Residential n/a n/a Medium Creek Fiddamans Rural 804 EMERALD BEACH n/a Low Low Creek Landscape Fiddamans Rural 805 EMERALD BEACH n/a n/a Low Creek Landscape Fiddamans 806 EMERALD BEACH Commercial n/a n/a Low Creek Hearnes 807 SANDY BEACH Residential High High High Immediate Lake Hearnes P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1), 808 SANDY BEACH Residential n/a n/a High 2100 Lake FS.2 Hearnes 809 SANDY BEACH Residential n/a n/a Medium Lake 810 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Industrial Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2), 811 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Residential n/a Medium High 2100 FS.2 812 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Residential n/a n/a Medium Woolgoolga 813 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 814 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Commercial High High High Immediate Dunes P.4, FS.1 (in progress),

Woolgoolga FS.2 815 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Residential n/a n/a High 2100 Dunes Woolgoolga 816 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Residential n/a n/a Medium Dunes Darkum Creek & 817 MULLAWAY Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Safety Beach P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3),

Darkum FS.2 Creek & 818 SAFETY BEACH Residential n/a High High 2050 Safety Beach Arrawarra 819 CORINDI BEACH Residential Medium High High 2050 P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2), Creek FS.2 820 Arrawarra ARRAWARRA Residential n/a n/a High 2100

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required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation Creek Arrawarra ARRAWARRA 821 Residential n/a n/a Medium Creek HEADLAND Arrawarra 822 CORINDI BEACH Forestry Low Low Low Creek Arrawarra 823 CORINDI BEACH Forestry n/a n/a Low Creek Arrawarra Rural 824 ARRAWARRA n/a n/a Low Creek Landscape 825 Corindi River RED ROCK Residential Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Rural 826 Corindi River CORINDI BEACH Medium Medium Medium Landscape Rural 827 Corindi River RED ROCK Medium Medium Medium Landscape P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2),

828 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Forestry Low Low Low FS.2 Rural 829 Corindi River RED ROCK n/a Low Low Landscape Rural 830 Corindi River RED ROCK n/a n/a Low Landscape

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-56

Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation 831 Bonville TOORMINA Sawtell STP STPs High Extreme Extreme Immediate Pumping 832 Bonville SAWTELL PS03 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Station 833 Bonville BONVILLE Rising Main 102117 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 834 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 835 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 836 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 837 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 838 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 113031 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 839 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 840 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 841 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 51898 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 842 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 51849 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2), A.13, 843 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.14 844 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 111996 Medium High High 2050 845 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 51925 n/a High High 2050 846 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 51927 n/a Medium High 2100 847 Bonville SAWTELL Rising Main 51926 n/a n/a High 2100 Pumping 848 Bonville SAWTELL PPS n/a n/a High 2100 Station Pumping 849 Bonville SAWTELL PS11 n/a n/a High 2100 Station Pumping 850 Bonville BONVILLE PS22 n/a n/a Medium Station Pumping 851 Bonville SAWTELL PS01 n/a n/a Medium Station 852 Bonville BONVILLE Rising Main 52046 n/a n/a Medium 853 Bonville TOORMINA Rising Main 51911 n/a n/a Medium

854 Sawtell SAWTELL Rising Main 51778 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-57 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Dunes Sawtell 855 SAWTELL Rising Main 51810 n/a n/a Medium Treated by Erosion Options Dunes Pumping 856 Boambee TOORMINA PS13 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Station Treated by Erosion Options 857 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 51955 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BOAMBEE Pumping 858 Boambee PPS Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST Station COFFS Pumping 859 Boambee PS45 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 860 Boambee PS20 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 861 Boambee PPS Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station Pumping 862 Boambee TOORMINA PS12 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Station 863 Boambee BOAMBEE Rising Main 111910 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 864 Boambee BOAMBEE Rising Main 111948 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 865 Boambee BOAMBEE Rising Main 112127 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BOAMBEE 866 Boambee Rising Main 111841 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST BOAMBEE A.1, P.5, A.13, A.14 867 Boambee Rising Main 51992 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST BOAMBEE 868 Boambee Rising Main 111910 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST BOAMBEE 869 Boambee Rising Main 112068 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST BOAMBEE 870 Boambee Rising Main 111948 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST BOAMBEE 871 Boambee Rising Main 52021 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate EAST COFFS 872 Boambee Rising Main 112021 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 873 Boambee Rising Main 112023 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 874 Boambee Rising Main 112024 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR 875 Boambee COFFS Rising Main 45795 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-58 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation HARBOUR COFFS 876 Boambee Rising Main 112527 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 877 Boambee Rising Main 45591 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 878 Boambee Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 879 Boambee Rising Main 113013 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 880 Boambee Rising Main 45968 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 881 Boambee Rising Main 45895 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 882 Boambee Rising Main 45894 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 883 Boambee Rising Main 101912 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 884 Boambee Rising Main 101913 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 885 Boambee Rising Main 101914 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 886 Boambee Rising Main 101915 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 887 Boambee Rising Main 101916 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 888 Boambee Rising Main 101917 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 889 Boambee Rising Main 101920 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 890 Boambee Rising Main 101919 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 891 Boambee Rising Main 101918 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 892 Boambee Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 893 Boambee Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 894 Boambee Rising Main 45893 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR 895 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-59 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation 896 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 897 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 111972 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 898 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 52021 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 899 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 112527 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 900 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 78719 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate 901 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate COFFS 902 Boambee Rising Main 101911 High High High Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 903 Boambee Rising Main 0 High High High Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 904 Boambee Rising Main 45844 High High High Immediate HARBOUR 905 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 Medium High High 2050 Pumping 906 Boambee BOAMBEE PS23 n/a High High 2050 Station COFFS Pumping 907 Boambee PS40 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 908 Boambee PS37 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR Station COFFS 909 Boambee Rising Main 101910 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR COFFS 910 Boambee Rising Main 45740 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR COFFS 911 Boambee Rising Main 45678 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR NORTH 912 Boambee BOAMBEE Rising Main 112676 n/a High High 2050 VALLEY 913 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 914 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 915 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 916 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 917 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 78717 n/a High High 2050 918 Boambee COFFS Rising Main 113335 n/a Medium High 2100

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-60 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation HARBOUR COFFS 919 Boambee Rising Main 113335 n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 920 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 921 Boambee Rising Main 73928 n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR 922 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a Medium High 2100 Pumping 923 Boambee BOAMBEE PPS n/a n/a High 2100 Station BOAMBEE Pumping 924 Boambee PS20 n/a n/a High 2100 EAST Station BOAMBEE Pumping 925 Boambee PS17A n/a n/a High 2100 EAST Station COFFS Pumping 926 Boambee PPS27 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 927 Boambee PS41 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 928 Boambee PPS n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station Pumping 929 Boambee TOORMINA PS18 n/a n/a High 2100 Station COFFS 930 Boambee Rising Main 101905 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 931 Boambee Rising Main 101909 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 932 Boambee Rising Main 101908 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 933 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 934 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 935 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 936 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 937 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 938 Boambee Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-61 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation COFFS 939 Boambee Rising Main 101907 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 940 Boambee Rising Main 101906 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 941 Boambee Rising Main 101904 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 942 Boambee Rising Main 113336 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 943 Boambee Rising Main 45740 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 944 Boambee Rising Main 112019 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 945 Boambee Rising Main 45740 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 946 Boambee Rising Main 45740 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR 947 Boambee TOORMINA Rising Main 0 n/a n/a High 2100 COFFS Boambee 948 Boambee STPs n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR STP Pumping 949 Boambee BOAMBEE PPS n/a n/a Medium Station COFFS Pumping 950 Boambee PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 951 Boambee PS43 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 952 Boambee PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 953 Boambee PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 954 Boambee PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 955 Boambee PPS53 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 956 Boambee PPS77 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station Pumping 957 Boambee TOORMINA PPS n/a n/a Medium Station BOAMBEE 958 Boambee Rising Main 77758 n/a n/a Medium EAST BOAMBEE 959 Boambee Rising Main 111840 n/a n/a Medium EAST

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-62 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation COFFS 960 Boambee Rising Main 45740 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 961 Boambee Rising Main 111990 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 962 Boambee Rising Main 45739 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 963 Rising Main 45520 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options Harbour HARBOUR Coffs COFFS Pumping 964 PPS Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Harbour HARBOUR Station Treated by Erosion Options Coffs COFFS 965 Rising Main 45326 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Harbour HARBOUR COFFS Pumping 966 Coffs Creek PS13 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 967 Coffs Creek PS35 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 968 Coffs Creek PS03 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 969 Coffs Creek PS23 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS 970 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45352 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 971 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45481 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 972 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45499 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 973 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45478 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, P.5, A.13, A.14 HARBOUR COFFS 974 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45519 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 975 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45387 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 976 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45388 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 977 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45518 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 978 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45386 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 979 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45520 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR 980 Coffs Creek COFFS Rising Main 45632 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-63 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation HARBOUR COFFS 981 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45354 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS 982 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45770 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR COFFS Pumping 983 Coffs Creek PS01 High High High Immediate HARBOUR Station COFFS 984 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45819 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR Treated by Erosion Options COFFS Pumping 985 Coffs Creek PS39 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 986 Coffs Creek PS12 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 987 Coffs Creek PPS26 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 988 Coffs Creek PS02 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR Station COFFS 989 Coffs Creek Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR COFFS 990 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45369 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR COFFS 991 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45667 n/a High High 2050 HARBOUR COFFS 992 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45771 n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 993 Coffs Creek Rising Main 46159 n/a Medium High 2100 A.1, P.5, A.13, A.14 HARBOUR COFFS 994 Coffs Creek Rising Main 111994 n/a Medium High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS Pumping 995 Coffs Creek PS76 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 996 Coffs Creek PS14A n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 997 Coffs Creek n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 998 Coffs Creek PPS n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station COFFS 999 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45339 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS 1000 Coffs Creek Rising Main 111992 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-64 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation COFFS 1001 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45712 n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR COFFS Pumping 1002 Coffs Creek PS42 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 1003 Coffs Creek PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 1004 Coffs Creek PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 1005 Coffs Creek PPS n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS Pumping 1006 Coffs Creek PS31 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Station COFFS 1007 Coffs Creek Rising Main 0 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1008 Coffs Creek Rising Main 111965 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1009 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45404 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1010 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45405 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1011 Coffs Creek Rising Main 45466 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1012 Coffs Creek Rising Main 102792 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS Pumping 1013 Jordans PS08A n/a n/a High 2100 HARBOUR Station Note: Erosion Actions treat an COFFS adjacent section of 1014 Jordans Rising Main 112491 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate HARBOUR this pipe, and should be co-ordinated with A.1, P.4, FS.1 this option (Priority 2), A.13, COFFS 1015 Jordans Rising Main 112559 Medium High High 2050 A.14 HARBOUR Note: Erosion Actions treat an COFFS adjacent section of 1016 Jordans Rising Main 112558 n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR this pipe, and should be co-ordinated with this option 1017 Pelican, SAPPHIRE Pumping PS70 n/a High High 2050 Treated by Erosion Options

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-65 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Riecks, BEACH Station Hayes Creek Pelican, Riecks, SAPPHIRE 1018 Rising Main 46110 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Hayes BEACH Creek SAPPHIRE Pumping 1019 Moonee PS10 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH Station SAPPHIRE 1020 Moonee Rising Main 102086 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options BEACH SAPPHIRE 1021 Moonee Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH SAPPHIRE Pumping 1022 Moonee PPS Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH Station MOONEE 1023 Moonee Rising Main 75094 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH MOONEE 1024 Moonee Rising Main 102085 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH MOONEE 1025 Moonee Rising Main 75497 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH MOONEE 1026 Moonee Rising Main 75506 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, P.4, FS.1 BEACH (Priority 2), A.13, MOONEE Pumping 1027 Moonee PS08 High High High Immediate A.14 BEACH Station MOONEE 1028 Moonee Rising Main 83238 High High High Immediate BEACH MOONEE 1029 Moonee Rising Main 75505 n/a Medium High 2100 BEACH MOONEE Pumping 1030 Moonee PS06 n/a n/a High 2100 BEACH Station MOONEE Pumping 1031 Moonee PS07 n/a n/a High 2100 BEACH Station Fiddamans EMERALD Pumping 1032 PS04 n/a n/a High 2100 Creek BEACH Station Treated by Erosion Options Fiddamans EMERALD 1033 Rising Main 75091 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek BEACH Fiddamans EMERALD 1034 Rising Main 75089 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.1, P.4, FS.1 Creek BEACH (Priority 1), A.13, Fiddamans EMERALD Pumping 1035 PS02 n/a n/a High 2100 A.14 Creek BEACH Station

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-66 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Fiddamans 1036 SANDY BEACH Rising Main 55181 n/a n/a High 2100 Creek Fiddamans Pumping 1037 SANDY BEACH PS09 n/a n/a Medium Creek Station Sewage Hearnes System LEP 1038 SANDY BEACH STPs n/a Extreme Extreme 2050 Lake Designated Land A.1, P.4, FS.1 SANDY (Priority 1), A.13, Hearnes 1039 BEACH, Rising Main 55166 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate A.14 Lake WOOLGOOLGA

Hearnes Pumping 1040 SANDY BEACH PS08 n/a High High Yes Lake Station Woolgoolga 1041 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA STPs Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Treated by Erosion Options STP

1042 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55166 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate

A.1, P.4, FS.1 (Priority 2), A.13, 1043 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55124 Medium High High Yes A.14

Pumping 1044 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA PS05 n/a n/a Medium Station Woolgoolga 1045 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Treated by Erosion Options Woolgoolga 1046 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1047 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 112650 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Treated by Erosion Options Woolgoolga Pumping 1048 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PPS n/a n/a Medium Station Dunes Woolgoolga A.1, P.4, FS.1 (in Pumping 1049 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PS01 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate progress), A.13, Station Dunes A.14

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-67 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Woolgoolga 1050 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55094 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1051 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55111 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1052 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55112 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1053 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55242 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1054 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55266 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1055 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55267 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1056 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55268 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1057 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55280 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1058 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga Pumping 1059 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PS16 n/a High High 2050 Station Dunes Woolgoolga Pumping 1060 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PS04 n/a n/a High 2100 Station Dunes Woolgoolga Pumping 1061 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PS17 n/a n/a High 2100 Station Dunes Woolgoolga 1062 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 113076 n/a n/a High 2100 Dunes Woolgoolga 1063 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Rising Main 55110 n/a n/a High 2100 Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-68 Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Wastewater Assets Other Options (Implement Future if required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Sewer Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality ID 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment Asset Type diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation Woolgoolga Pumping 1064 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA PS14 n/a n/a Medium Station Dunes Darkum Ck SAFETY Pumping 1065 & Safety PS06 n/a High High 2050 BEACH Station Beach Darkum Ck SAFETY 1066 & Safety Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate BEACH Beach A.1, P.4, FS.1 (Priority 3), A.13, Darkum Ck A.14 1067 & Safety MULLAWAY Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Beach Darkum Ck SAFETY 1068 & Safety Rising Main 55136 n/a High High 2050 BEACH Beach Arrawarra ARRAWARRA Pumping 1069 PS28 n/a n/a Medium Creek HEADLAND Station Arrawarra ARRAWARRA 1070 Rising Main 0 n/a n/a Medium Treated by Erosion Options Creek HEADLAND Arrawarra ARRAWARRA 1071 Rising Main 0 n/a n/a Medium Creek HEADLAND Arrawarra 1072 ARRAWARRA Rising Main 0 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek Arrawarra 1073 ARRAWARRA Rising Main 110395 Extreme Extreme Extreme Immediate Creek Arrawarra Pumping 1074 ARRAWARRA PS29 n/a n/a High 2100 Creek Station A.1, P.4, FS.1 Arrawarra CORINDI 1075 Rising Main 83838 Medium High High 2050 (Priority 2), A.13, Creek BEACH A.14 Arrawarra CORINDI 1076 Rising Main 0 n/a High High 2050 Creek BEACH Arrawarra CORINDI 1077 Rising Main 83840 n/a High High 2050 Creek BEACH Arrawarra CORINDI Pumping 1078 PS03 n/a n/a High 2100 Creek BEACH Station

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-69

Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Institutional Infrastructure required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Refer to Section 2.1 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment Timeframe for explanation of Required actions and triggers Asset Number Asset for implementation P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1079 Bonville SAWTELL Sawtell Public School n/a n/a Medium 2), FS.2 COFFS Coffs Harbour Health 1080 Boambee Extreme Extreme Extreme Yes HARBOUR Campus Coffs Harbour COFFS Education Campus 1081 Boambee High High High Yes P.5 HARBOUR and Coffs Harbour Senior College 1082 Boambee BOAMBEE School n/a n/a Medium Coffs Harbour City COFFS 1083 Coffs Creek Council Buildings: High High High Yes HARBOUR Rigby House COFFS TAFE Coffs Harbour 1084 Coffs Creek High High High Yes HARBOUR Campus COFFS 1085 Coffs Creek Cemetery n/a n/a High Yes P.5 HARBOUR COFFS Coffs Harbour Primary 1086 Coffs Creek n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Public School COFFS 1087 Coffs Creek School n/a n/a Low HARBOUR MOONEE P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1088 Moonee Special Uses n/a Low Medium BEACH 2), FS.2 Woolgoolga Land zoned for 1089 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Schools (currently High High High Yes Dunes minimal development) P.4, FS.1 (in

Woolgoolga progress), FS.2 1090 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Earthworks n/a n/a Medium Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-70

Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Community / Recreation Assets required)

No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Timeframe Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Recreational 1091 Bundageree BUNDAGEN Low Low Low P.4 Waterways Sawtell Beach 1092 Bonville SAWTELL Medium Medium Medium Caravan Park Boronia Park 1093 Bonville SAWTELL Low Low Low Reserve 1094 Bonville SAWTELL Private Recreation Low Low Low BONVILLE, 1095 Bonville SAWTELL, Public Recreation Low Low Low TOORMINA P.4, FS.1 (Priority

1096 Bonville SAWTELL Ficus "Hillii" Trees n/a n/a Medium 2), FS.2 Public Reserve- Noreen Anderson 1097 Bonville SAWTELL n/a n/a Medium & Dora Climpson me* 1098 Bonville SAWTELL Community Uses n/a n/a Low 1099 Bonville BONVILLE Private Recreation n/a n/a Low Sawtell 1100 SAWTELL Public Recreation n/a n/a Low P,4 Dunes Koala Villas & 1101 Boambee BOAMBEE Medium Medium Medium Caravan Park 1102 Boambee TOORMINA Private Recreation Low Low Low COFFS 1103 Boambee Private Recreation Low Low Low HARBOUR BOAMBEE, 1104 Boambee Public Recreation Low Low Low BOAMBEE EAST TOORMINA, 1105 Boambee COFFS Public Recreation Low Low Low P.5 HARBOUR Recreational 1106 Boambee BOAMBEE Low Low Low Waterways COFFS 1107 Boambee Public Recreation n/a Low Low HARBOUR NORTH Lime Tree Village 1108 Boambee BOAMBEE n/a n/a Low (Caravan Park) VALLEY

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-71 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Community / Recreation Assets required)

No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Timeframe Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation COFFS 1109 Boambee Private Recreation n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 1110 Jetty Foreshore Low Low Low Harbour HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 1111 Public Recreation Low Low Low Harbour HARBOUR Treated By Erosion Options Coffs COFFS 1112 Private Recreation n/a Low Low Harbour HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 1113 Public Recreation n/a Low Low Harbour HARBOUR COFFS 1114 Coffs Creek Community Uses High High High Immediate HARBOUR COFFS Bananacoast 1115 Coffs Creek Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR Caravan Park Harbour City COFFS 1116 Coffs Creek Holiday Park Medium Medium Medium HARBOUR (Caravan Park) COFFS 1117 Coffs Creek Public Recreation Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1118 Coffs Creek Community Uses n/a Low Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1119 Coffs Creek Public Recreation n/a Low Low P.5 HARBOUR COFFS 1120 Coffs Creek Community Uses n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR COFFS 1121 Coffs Creek Community Uses n/a n/a Medium HARBOUR Park Beach COFFS 1122 Coffs Creek Holiday Park n/a n/a Low HARBOUR (Caravan Park) COFFS 1123 Coffs Creek Private Recreation n/a n/a Low HARBOUR COFFS 1124 Coffs Creek Public Recreation n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Diggers COFFS Diggers Beach 1125 Low Low Low Treated By Erosion Options Dunes HARBOUR Reserve COFFS 1126 Charlesworth Private Recreation n/a Low Low Treated By Erosion Options HARBOUR Hills & Pine National Parks P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1127 KORORA Medium Medium Medium Brush Creek Camping Hills 3), FS.2

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-72 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Community / Recreation Assets required)

No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Timeframe Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Beach SAPPHIRE P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1128 Campbells Public Recreation n/a Low Low BEACH 3), FS.2 SAPPHIRE 1129 Moonee Community Uses High High High Immediate BEACH MOONEE 1130 Moonee Community Uses High High High Immediate BEACH Moonee Beach MOONEE 1131 Moonee Holiday Park Medium Medium Medium BEACH (Caravan Park) SAPPHIRE 1132 Moonee Public Recreation Low Low Low P.4, FS.1 (Priority BEACH 2), FS.2 Split Solitary SAPPHIRE Beach Holiday 1133 Moonee Low Low Low BEACH Park (Caravan Park) MOONEE 1134 Moonee Private Recreation n/a Low Low BEACH SAPPHIRE 1135 Moonee Public Recreation n/a Low Low BEACH Emerald Beach Fiddamans EMERALD 1136 Holiday Park Medium Medium Medium Creek BEACH (Caravan Park) Fiddamans EMERALD Emerald Beach 1137 Low Low Low P.4, FS.1 (Priority Creek BEACH Reserve 1), FS.2 Fiddamans EMERALD 1138 Public Recreation Low Low Low Creek BEACH Fiddamans EMERALD 1139 Public Recreation n/a n/a Low Creek BEACH Sandys Sandys Beach 1140 SANDY BEACH Low Low Low Treated By Erosion Options Dunes Reserve The Water Side Hearnes 1141 WOOLGOOLGA Cabins (Caravan Medium Medium Medium Lake Park) P.4, FS.1 (Priority Hearnes 1142 WOOLGOOLGA Public Recreation Low Low Low 1), FS.2 Lake Hearnes 1143 SANDY BEACH Public Recreation n/a n/a Low Lake 1144 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Public Recreation n/a n/a Low P.4, FS.1 (Priority

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-73 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Community / Recreation Assets required)

No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Timeframe Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation 2), FS.2 Woolgoolga 1145 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Community Uses High High High Immediate Dunes Woolgoolga 1146 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Community Uses Medium Medium Medium Dunes Woolgoolga Sunset Caravan 1147 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Medium Medium Medium Park Dunes Woolgoolga Woolgoolga 1148 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Lakeside Caravan Medium Medium Medium Dunes Park Woolgoolga 1149 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Private Recreation Low Low Low Dunes P.4, FS.1 (In

Woolgoolga progress), FS.2 1150 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Public Recreation Low Low Low Dunes Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Beach 1151 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Low Low Low Caravan Park Dunes Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Beach 1152 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Low Low Low Reserve Dunes Woolgoolga 1153 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Public Recreation n/a Low Low Dunes Woolgoolga 1154 Lake & WOOLGOOLGA Public Recreation n/a n/a Low Dunes Darkum Creek & P.4, FS.1 (Priority 1155 SAFETY BEACH Private Recreation Low Low Low Safety 3), FS.2 Beach Mullaway Mullaway Beach 1156 MULLAWAY n/a n/a Low Treated By Erosion Options Dunes Reserve Ocean View ARRAWARRA Arrawarra 1157 n/a n/a Low Treated By Erosion Options Dunes HEADLAND Headland Reserve

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-74 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Community / Recreation Assets required)

No Regrets

Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment 2.1 for explanation Timeframe Required of actions and

Asset Number Asset triggers for implementation Arrawarra Beach Arrawarra 1158 ARRAWARRA Holiday Park Medium Medium Medium Creek (Caravan Park) Darlington Beach Arrawarra Resort & Holiday 1159 ARRAWARRA Medium Medium Medium Creek Park (Caravan P.4, FS.1 (Priority

Park) 2), FS.2 Lorikeet Tourist Arrawarra 1160 ARRAWARRA Park (Caravan Medium Medium Medium Creek Park) Arrawarra CORINDI 1161 Private Recreation Low Low Low Creek BEACH Corindi Beach Pipe Clay CORINDI 1162 Holiday Park Low Low Low Lake BEACH P.4, FS.1 (Priority (Caravan Park) 3), FS.2 Pipe Clay CORINDI 1163 Public Recreation n/a n/a Low Lake BEACH Red Rock Holiday 1164 Corindi River RED ROCK Park (Caravan Medium Medium Medium Park) P.4, FS.1 (Priority

1165 Corindi River RED ROCK Public Recreation Low Low Low 2), FS.2 1166 Corindi River BARCOONGERE Public Recreation Low Low Low

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-75

Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

1167 Bundageree BUNDAGEN North Beach Low Low Low Environmental 1168 Bundageree BUNDAGEN Low Low Low Conservation 1169 Bundageree BUNDAGEN Important Habitat Low Low Low National Parks & 1170 Bundageree BUNDAGEN Low Low Low Nature Reserves Environmental 1171 Bundageree BUNDAGEN n/a n/a Low Conservation Bonville National Parks & 1172 BUNDAGEN Low Low Low Dunes Nature Reserves BUNDAGEN, 1173 Bonville Bongil Beach Low Low Low SAWTELL Environmental 1174 Bonville BONVILLE Low Low Low Conservation BONVILLE, 1175 Bonville SAWTELL, Important Habitat Low Low Low TOORMINA BUNDAGEN, National Parks & 1176 Bonville BONVILLE, Low Low Low Nature Reserves SAWTELL 1177 Bonville BONVILLE Natural Waterways Low Low Low Environmental 1178 Bonville BONVILLE n/a Low Low Conservation BONVILLE, 1179 Bonville SAWTELL, Important Habitat n/a Low Low TOORMINA 1180 Bonville BONVILLE Important Habitat n/a n/a Low National Parks & 1181 Bonville BONVILLE n/a n/a Low Nature Reserves Sawtell 1182 SAWTELL Sawtell Beach Low Low Low Dunes Sawtell 1183 SAWTELL Important Habitat n/a Low Low Dunes COFFS 1184 Boambee HARBOUR, Boambee Beach Low Low Low SAWTELL

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-76 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Environmental 1185 Boambee BOAMBEE Low Low Low Conservation BOAMBEE, BOAMBEE EAST, SAWTELL, COFFS 1186 Boambee Important Habitat Low Low Low HARBOUR, TOORMINA, NORTH BOAMBEE VALLEY Environmental 1187 Boambee BOAMBEE n/a Low Low Conservation COFFS HARBOUR, 1188 Boambee NORTH Important Habitat n/a Low Low BOAMBEE VALLEY BOAMBEE, Environmental 1189 Boambee COFFS n/a n/a Low Conservation HARBOUR Boambee COFFS 1190 Boambee Beach Low Low Low Dunes HARBOUR Boambee COFFS 1191 Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 1192 Jetty Beach Low Low Low Harbour HARBOUR Coffs COFFS 1193 Important Habitat Low Low Low Harbour HARBOUR COFFS 1194 Coffs Creek Park Beach Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1195 Coffs Creek South Park Beach Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS Environmental 1196 Coffs Creek Low Low Low HARBOUR Conservation COFFS 1197 Coffs Creek Important Habitat Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1198 Coffs Creek Important Habitat n/a n/a Low HARBOUR

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-77 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

COFFS 1199 Park Dunes Park Beach Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1200 Park Dunes Important Habitat Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1201 Jordans Diggers Beach Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1202 Jordans Important Habitat Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1203 Jordans Important Habitat n/a n/a Low HARBOUR Diggers COFFS 1204 Diggers Beach Low Low Low Dunes HARBOUR Diggers COFFS 1205 Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes HARBOUR COFFS 1206 Charlesworth Charlesworth Bay Low Low Low HARBOUR COFFS 1207 Charlesworth Important Habitat Low Low Low HARBOUR 1208 Korora KORORA Korora Beach Low Low Low 1209 Korora KORORA Important Habitat Low Low Low Hills & Pine 1210 KORORA Korora Beach Low Low Low Brush Creek Hills & Pine 1211 KORORA Hills Beach Low Low Low Brush Creek Hills & Pine 1212 KORORA Campbells Beach Low Low Low Brush Creek Hills & Pine 1213 KORORA Important Habitat Low Low Low Brush Creek SAPPHIRE 1214 Campbells BEACH, Campbells Beach Low Low Low KORORA SAPPHIRE Environmental 1215 Campbells Low Low Low BEACH Conservation SAPPHIRE 1216 Campbells Important Habitat n/a n/a Low BEACH Pelican, SAPPHIRE 1217 Riecks, Campbells Beach Low Low Low BEACH Hayes Creek

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-78 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Pelican, SAPPHIRE 1218 Riecks, Pelican Beach Low Low Low BEACH Hayes Creek Pelican, SAPPHIRE 1219 Riecks, Riecks Point Beach Low Low Low BEACH Hayes Creek Pelican, SAPPHIRE 1220 Riecks, Important Habitat Low Low Low BEACH Hayes Creek SAPPHIRE Sapphire BEACH, 1221 Sapphire Beach Low Low Low Dunes MOONEE BEACH MOONEE 1222 Moonee Moonee Beach Low Low Low BEACH SAPPHIRE BEACH, Environmental 1223 Moonee Low Low Low MOONEE Conservation BEACH SAPPHIRE BEACH, MOONEE 1224 Moonee Important Habitat Low Low Low BEACH, EMERALD BEACH MOONEE BEACH, National Parks & 1225 Moonee Low Low Low EMERALD Nature Reserves BEACH SAPPHIRE 1226 Moonee Important Habitat n/a Low Low BEACH SAPPHIRE BEACH, 1227 Moonee Important Habitat n/a n/a Low MOONEE BEACH SAPPHIRE National Parks & 1228 Moonee n/a n/a Low BEACH Nature Reserves MOONEE Moonee BEACH, 1229 Moonee Beach Low Low Low Dunes EMERALD BEACH

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-79 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Shelly, Emerald & 1230 SANDY BEACH Fiddamans Beach Low Low Low Fiddamans Dunes Shelly, SANDY BEACH, Emerald & 1231 EMERALD Emerald Beach Low Low Low Fiddamans BEACH Dunes Shelly, Emerald & EMERALD 1232 Shelly Beach Low Low Low Fiddamans BEACH Dunes Shelly, Emerald & EMERALD 1233 Important Habitat Low Low Low Fiddamans BEACH Dunes Shelly, SANDY BEACH, Emerald & National Parks & 1234 EMERALD Low Low Low Fiddamans Nature Reserves BEACH Dunes Fiddamans EMERALD 1235 Emerald Beach Low Low Low Creek BEACH Fiddamans EMERALD Environmental 1236 Low Low Low Creek BEACH Conservation Fiddamans EMERALD 1237 Important Habitat Low Low Low Creek BEACH SANDY BEACH, Fiddamans National Parks & 1238 EMERALD Low Low Low Creek Nature Reserves BEACH SANDY BEACH, Fiddamans 1239 EMERALD Important Habitat n/a Low Low Creek BEACH Fiddamans Environmental 1240 SANDY BEACH n/a n/a Low Creek Conservation Sandys 1241 SANDY BEACH Hearns Lake Beach Low Low Low Dunes Sandys 1242 SANDY BEACH Sandys Beach Low Low Low Dunes Sandys 1243 SANDY BEACH Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-80 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Hearnes 1244 SANDY BEACH Hearns Lake Beach Low Low Low Dunes Hearnes SANDY BEACH, 1245 Hearns Lake Beach Low Low Low Lake WOOLGOOLGA Hearnes Environmental 1246 SANDY BEACH Low Low Low Lake Conservation Hearnes SANDY BEACH, 1247 Important Habitat Low Low Low Lake WOOLGOOLGA Hearnes Environmental 1248 WOOLGOOLGA n/a n/a Low Lake Conservation 1249 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Hearns Lake Beach Low Low Low Woolgoolga Back 1250 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Low Low Low Beach Environmental 1251 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Low Low Low Conservation 1252 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA Important Habitat Low Low Low National Parks & 1253 Willis Creek WOOLGOOLGA n/a Low Low Nature Reserves Woolgoolga Woolgoolga Back 1254 WOOLGOOLGA Low Low Low Back Dunes Beach Woolgoolga WOOLGOOLGA, 1255 Lake & Woolgoolga Beach Low Low Low SAFETY BEACH Dunes Woolgoolga WOOLGOOLGA, 1256 Lake & Important Habitat Low Low Low SAFETY BEACH Dunes Darkum Creek & 1257 SAFETY BEACH Woolgoolga Beach Low Low Low Safety Beach Darkum Creek & SAFETY BEACH, 1258 Safety Beach Low Low Low Safety MULLAWAY Beach Darkum Creek & SAFETY BEACH, 1259 Important Habitat Low Low Low Safety MULLAWAY Beach 1260 Cabins MULLAWAY Cabins Beach Low Low Low

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-81 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Dunes Cabins 1261 MULLAWAY Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes MULLAWAY, Mullaway 1262 ARRAWARRA Mullaway Beach Low Low Low Dunes HEADLAND Mullaway ARRAWARRA 1263 Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes HEADLAND Ocean View ARRAWARRA 1264 Ocean View Beach Low Low Low Dunes HEADLAND Ocean View ARRAWARRA 1265 Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes HEADLAND ARRAWARRA, Arrawarra Arrawarra / South 1266 ARRAWARRA Low Low Low Creek Corindi Beach HEADLAND Arrawarra CORINDI Environmental 1267 Low Low Low Creek BEACH Conservation ARRAWARRA, ARRAWARRA Arrawarra 1268 HEADLAND, Important Habitat Low Low Low Creek CORINDI BEACH Arrawarra CORINDI Environmental 1269 n/a Low Low Creek BEACH Conservation Arrawarra CORINDI 1270 Important Habitat n/a Low Low Creek BEACH Arrawarra ARRAWARRA National Parks & 1271 n/a Low Low Creek HEADLAND Nature Reserves ARRAWARRA, ARRAWARRA Arrawarra Arrawarra / South 1272 HEADLAND, Low Low Low Dunes Corindi Beach CORINDI BEACH ARRAWARRA, Arrawarra 1273 ARRAWARRA Important Habitat Low Low Low Dunes HEADLAND Pipe Clay CORINDI 1274 Red Rock Beach Low Low Low Lake BEACH Pipe Clay CORINDI 1275 Important Habitat Low Low Low Lake BEACH, RED

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-82 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

ROCK Corindi & CORINDI Arrawarra / South 1276 Red Rock Low Low Low BEACH Corindi Beach Dunes Corindi & CORINDI 1277 Red Rock Corindi Beach North Low Low Low BEACH Dunes Corindi & CORINDI 1278 Red Rock BEACH, RED Red Rock Beach Low Low Low Dunes ROCK CORINDI Environmental 1279 Corindi River BEACH, RED Low Low Low Conservation ROCK CORINDI BEACH, RED 1280 Corindi River Important Habitat Low Low Low ROCK, BARCOONGERE CORINDI National Parks & 1281 Corindi River BEACH, Low Low Low Nature Reserves BARCOONGERE RED ROCK, 1282 Corindi River Station Beach Low Low Low BARCOONGERE CORINDI 1283 Corindi River Important Habitat n/a Low Low BEACH Staion Creek, 1284 Station and BARCOONGERE Pebbly Beach Low Low Low Pebby Dunes Staion Creek, 1285 Station and BARCOONGERE Station Beach Low Low Low Pebby Dunes Staion Creek, 1286 Station and BARCOONGERE Important Habitat Low Low Low Pebby Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX ASSET RISK REGISTER B-83 Other Options (Implement Future if Coastal Inundation Risk Register: Environmental Assets

required)

No Regrets Actions Timeframe Implement Now Creek Imme- for Refer to Section 2.1 for Future Trigger / Locality Name 2050 2100 Option 1 Option 2 Catchment diate Treatment explanation of actions Timeframe Required and triggers for

Asset Number Asset implementation

Staion Creek, National Parks & 1287 Station and BARCOONGERE Low Low Low Nature Reserves Pebby Dunes

K:\N2017_COFFS_CZMP\DOCS\R.N2017.001.04.CZMP.FINAL.DOCX

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