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70 COMUNICAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA Carmenta Foraseminis
Revista de Agricultura v.88, n.1, p. 70 – 75, 2013 COMUNICAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA Carmenta foraseminis (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE), NOVA BROCA DE FRUTOS DE CACAU NO BRASIL Vera Lúcia Rodrigues Machado Benassi1, Carlos Alberto Spaggiari Souza2, Fabrício Iglesias Valente3, Jéssica Cristina Lenzi4 1Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, Rod. BR 101, Km 151, Caixa Postal 62, 29915-140, Linhares, ES, [email protected] 2Estação Experimental Filogônio Peixoto - CEPLAC, Linhares, ES 3Pós-graduando - FCAV/UNESP Jaboticabal, SP 4Bolsista de Iniciação Científica- CNPq - Faculdade Pitágoras de Linhares-ES RESUMO Uma nova praga atacando frutos de cacau (Theobroma cacao) no município de Linhares- ES é relatada e ilustrada. Os exemplares foram obtidos a partir de frutos broqueados colhidos em cacaueiros da Estação Experimental Filogônio Peixoto da CEPLAC, durante o período de novembro/2011 a Fevereiro/2012. O inseto foi identificado como Carmenta foraseminis, uma mariposa pertencente à família Sesiidae. Este é o primeiro registro desta espécie ocorrendo em frutos de cacau no Brasil. Palavras-chave: levantamento, praga, sementes, broca do fruto, cacau Carmenta foraseminis (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE), NEW BORER OF COCOA FRUITS IN BRASIL ABSTRACT A new pest attacking fruits of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) in the municipality of Linhares – ES, Brazil is related and illustrated. The specimens were obtained from bored fruits collected at the Estação Experimental Filogônio Peixoto- CEPLAC during the period of November/2011 to February/2012. The insect was identified as Carmenta foraseminis, a moth belonging to the Sesiidae family. This is the first record of this species occurring in cocoa fruits in Brazil. Key words: survey, pest, seeds, fruit borer, cocoa O cacaueiro (Theobroma cacao L.) é Dias, 2001). -
Surto De Lepidobrocas Atacando Frutos De Cacaueiro Boletim Técnico N° 210 Boletim Técnico N° 210 Boletim Técnico N° 210 Boletim Técnico N° 210 Boletim Técnico N° 210
MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau SURTO DE LEPIDOBROCAS ATACANDO FRUTOS DE CACAUEIRO BOLETIM TÉCNICO N° 210 BOLETIM TÉCNICO N° 210 BOLETIM TÉCNICO N° 210 BOLETIM TÉCNICO N° 210 BOLETIM TÉCNICO N° 210 MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO 2018 © 2018 Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Todos os direitos reservados. Permitida a reprodução parcial ou total desde que citada a fonte e que não seja para venda ou qualquer fim comercial. A responsabilidade pelos direitos autorais de textos e imagens desta obra é do autor. Ano 2018 Tiragem: 1.000 exemplares Elaboração, distribuição, informações: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira Superintendência Regional no Estado da Bahia Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau Comissão de Editoração: Adonias de Castro Virgens Filho; Antônio Cesar Costa Zugaib; Dan Érico Vieira Petit Lobão; Edna Dora Martins Newman Luz; George Andrade Sodré; Givaldo Rocha Niella; Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie; José Raimundo Bonadie Marques e Jadergudson Pereira; José Basílio Vieira Leite; José Inácio Lacerda Moura; José Luís Bezerra; José Luís Pires; José Marques Pereira; Karina Peres Gramacho; Manfred Willy Muller; Paulo César Lima Marrocos; Raúl René Melendez Valle; Uilson Vanderlei Lopes. Editor: Ronaldo Costa Argôlo. Coeditor: Quintino Reis de Araujo Normalização de referências bibliográficas: Maria Christina de C. Faria Editoração eletrônica: Selenê Cristina Badaró e Jacqueline C. C. do Amaral F 633.745 N 163 NAKAYAMA, K. 2018. Surto de lepidobrocas atacando frutos de cacaueiro. Ilhéus, BA, CEPLAC/CEPEC. Boletim Técnico, nº 210. 26p. 1. Theobroma cacao - Inseto e praga - Lepidoptera : sesiidae - Carmenta faraseminis. -
Phylogeny of Rosellinia Capetribulensis Sp. Nov. and Its Allies (Xylariaceae)
Mycologia, 97(5), 2005, pp. 1102–1110. # 2005 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Phylogeny of Rosellinia capetribulensis sp. nov. and its allies (Xylariaceae) J. Bahl1 research of the fungi occurring on palms has shown R. Jeewon this particular substrate to be a source of fungal K.D. Hyde diversity (Fro¨hlich and Hyde 2000, Taylor and Hyde Centre for Research in Fungal Diversity, Department of 2003). In continuing studies, we discovered saprobic Ecology & Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, fungi on fronds of various palm species (i.e., Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong S.A.R., P.R. China Archontopheonix, Calamus, Livistona) in Northern Queensland and revealed a number of unique fungi. We describe a new species in the genus Rosellinia Abstract: A new Rosellinia species, R. capetribulensis from Calamus sp. isolated from Calamus sp. in Australia is described. R. Most work on Rosellinia has focused on species capetribulensis is characterized by perithecia im- from different geographical regions. Petrini (1992, mersed within a carbonaceous stroma surrounded 2003) compared Rosellinia species from temperate by subiculum-like hyphae, asci with large, barrel- zones and New Zealand. Rogers et al (1987) noted the shaped amyloid apical apparatus and large dark rarity of Rosellinia species in tropical rain forests of brown spores. Morphologically, R. capetribulensis North Sulawesi, Indonesia. In studies of fungi from appears to be similar to R. bunodes, R. markhamiae palm hosts, Smith and Hyde (2001) indexed twelve and R. megalospora. To gain further insights into the Rosellinia species from tropical palm hosts. Rosellinia phylogeny of this new taxon we analyzed the ITS-5.8S species are not frequently isolated when compared to rDNA using maximum parsimony and likelihood other xylariacieous fungi recorded from palm leaf methods. -
Archivo Local
- 1 - UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA DE LA SELVA FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE AGRONOMÍA TESIS INFESTACIÓN DEL “MAZORQUERO DEL CACAO” (Carmenta foraseminis (Busck) Eichlin) Y REGISTRO DE SUS ENEMIGOS NATURALES EN EPOCA DE ALTA PRECIPITACIÓN, EN LOS CASERÍOS DE CAMOTE Y POZO RICO, MONZÓN – HUÁNUCO Para optar el título profesional de: INGENIERO AGRÓNOMO Elaborado por DANIEL PIUNDO AGUILAR Tingo María – Perú 2019 - 2 - DEDICATORIA A Dios: Padre, por permitirme llegar a este momento tan especial en mi vida. Por los triunfos y los momentos difíciles que me han enseñado a valorarlo cada día. A mi nueva familia: Mi esposa Nicasia Noreña Valverde y mi hija Alisson Piundo Ferreyra, quienes son el motivo para salir adelante y ser mejor persona cada día. A mis amados padres: Pedro Piundo Medina y Marita Aguilar Cartagena, quienes me han dado todo lo que soy como persona, valores, principios, perseverancia y coraje para conseguir mis objetivos. A mis hermanos: Ardul Babilonia Aguilar, Marlith Babilonia Aguilar, Katherin Babilonia Aguilar, Alcides Piundo Aguilar y Rosalvina Piundo Villanueva, por estar siempre presentes en mi vida, por su amor y consejos. - 3 - AGRADECIMIENTO A la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, mi Alma Mater y a los docentes de la Facultad de Agronomía quienes contribuyeron con sus conocimientos en mi formación profesional. Al Blgo. M. Sc. José Luis Gil Bacilio, asesor del presente trabajo, por su constante y desinteresada orientación, su invalorable apoyo técnico, metodológico y científico. Al Ing. Oscar Esmael Cabezas Huayllas, Ing. Jaime Josseph Chávez Matías e Ing. Manuel Tito Viera Huiman miembros del jurado de tesis. -
Drivers of Parasitoid Wasps' Community Composition in Cacao Agroforestry Practice in Bahia State, Brazil
3 Drivers of Parasitoid Wasps' Community Composition in Cacao Agroforestry Practice in Bahia State, Brazil Carlos Frankl Sperber1, Celso Oliveira Azevedo2, Dalana Campos Muscardi3, Neucir Szinwelski3 and Sabrina Almeida1 1Laboratory of Orthoptera, Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 2Department of Biology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, 3Department of Entomolgy, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil 1. Introduction The world’s total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares, and five countries (the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States of America and China) account for more than half of the total forest area (FAO, 2010). Apart from their high net primary production, the world’s forests harbour at least 50% of the world’s biodiversity, which underpins the ecosystem services they provide (MEA, 2005). Primarily the plants, through their physiological processes, such as evapotranspiration, essential to the ecosystem's energy budget, physically dissipate a substantial portion of the absorbed solar radiation (Bonan, 2002), and sequester carbon from the atmosphere. The carbon problem, considered a trend concern around the world due to global warming (Botkin et al, 2007), can be minimized through the carbon sequestration by forests. Forests have the potential of stabilizing, or at least contributing to the stabilization of, atmospheric carbon in the short term (20–50 years), thereby allowing time for the development of more long-lasting technological solutions that reduce carbon emission sources (Sedjo, 2001). Brazil's forests comprise 17 percent of the world's remaining forests, making it the third largest block of remaining frontier forest in the world and ranks first in plant biodiversity among frontier forest nations. -
A Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Investigation of Conifer Endophytes
A Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Investigation of Conifer Endophytes of Eastern Canada by Joey B. Tanney A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2016 Abstract Research interest in endophytic fungi has increased substantially, yet is the current research paradigm capable of addressing fundamental taxonomic questions? More than half of the ca. 30,000 endophyte sequences accessioned into GenBank are unidentified to the family rank and this disparity grows every year. The problems with identifying endophytes are a lack of taxonomically informative morphological characters in vitro and a paucity of relevant DNA reference sequences. A study involving ca. 2,600 Picea endophyte cultures from the Acadian Forest Region in Eastern Canada sought to address these taxonomic issues with a combined approach involving molecular methods, classical taxonomy, and field work. It was hypothesized that foliar endophytes have complex life histories involving saprotrophic reproductive stages associated with the host foliage, alternative host substrates, or alternate hosts. Based on inferences from phylogenetic data, new field collections or herbarium specimens were sought to connect unidentifiable endophytes with identifiable material. Approximately 40 endophytes were connected with identifiable material, which resulted in the description of four novel genera and 21 novel species and substantial progress in endophyte taxonomy. Endophytes were connected with saprotrophs and exhibited reproductive stages on non-foliar tissues or different hosts. These results provide support for the foraging ascomycete hypothesis, postulating that for some fungi endophytism is a secondary life history strategy that facilitates persistence and dispersal in the absence of a primary host. -
Identification of Rosellinia Species As Producers Of
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 96: 1–16 (2020). Identification of Rosellinia species as producers of cyclodepsipeptide PF1022 A and resurrection of the genus Dematophora as inferred from polythetic taxonomy K. Wittstein1,2, A. Cordsmeier1,3, C. Lambert1,2, L. Wendt1,2, E.B. Sir4, J. Weber1,2, N. Wurzler1,2, L.E. Petrini5, and M. Stadler1,2* 1Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Department Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany; 2German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hannover-Braunschweig, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany; 3University Hospital Erlangen, Institute of Microbiology - Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Wasserturmstraße 3/5, Erlangen, 91054, Germany; 4Instituto de Bioprospeccion y Fisiología Vegetal-INBIOFIV (CONICET- UNT), San Lorenzo 1469, San Miguel de Tucuman, Tucuman, 4000, Argentina; 5Via al Perato 15c, Breganzona, CH-6932, Switzerland *Correspondence: M. Stadler, [email protected] Abstract: Rosellinia (Xylariaceae) is a large, cosmopolitan genus comprising over 130 species that have been defined based mainly on the morphology of their sexual morphs. The genus comprises both lignicolous and saprotrophic species that are frequently isolated as endophytes from healthy host plants, and important plant pathogens. In order to evaluate the utility of molecular phylogeny and secondary metabolite profiling to achieve a better basis for their classification, a set of strains was selected for a multi-locus phylogeny inferred from a combination of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), the large subunit (LSU) of the nuclear rDNA, beta-tubulin (TUB2) and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2). Concurrently, various strains were surveyed for production of secondary metabolites. -
Paecilomyces and Its Importance in the Biological Control of Agricultural Pests and Diseases
plants Review Paecilomyces and Its Importance in the Biological Control of Agricultural Pests and Diseases Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra, Victoria Huertas, Fernando Diánez , Brenda Sánchez-Montesinos and Mila Santos * Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (A.M.-G.); [email protected] (V.H.); [email protected] (F.D.); [email protected] (B.S.-M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-950-015511 Received: 17 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Incorporating beneficial microorganisms in crop production is the most promising strategy for maintaining agricultural productivity and reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. Numerous microorganisms have been described in the literature as biological control agents for pests and diseases, although some have not yet been commercialised due to their lack of viability or efficacy in different crops. Paecilomyces is a cosmopolitan fungus that is mainly known for its nematophagous capacity, but it has also been reported as an insect parasite and biological control agent of several fungi and phytopathogenic bacteria through different mechanisms of action. In addition, species of this genus have recently been described as biostimulants of plant growth and crop yield. This review includes all the information on the genus Paecilomyces as a biological control agent for pests and diseases. Its growth rate and high spore production rate in numerous substrates ensures the production of viable, affordable, and efficient commercial formulations for agricultural use. Keywords: biological control; diseases; pests; Paecilomyces 1. Introduction The genus Paecilomyces was first described in 1907 [1] as a genus closely related to Penicillium and comprising only one species, P. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Adobe Photoshop
Isolates from LEPIDOPTERA Biological Integrated Pest Management Research Catalog compiled Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health 16 January 2014 538 Tower Road Fully Indexed Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (USA) Includes 1411 isolates CONTACTING ARSEF COLLECTION STAFF Richard A. Humber Curator and Insect Mycologist [email protected] phone: [+1] 607-255-1276 fax: [+1] 607-255-1132 Karen S. Hansen Biological Technician [email protected] phone: [+1] 607-255-1274 fax: [+1] 607-255-1132 Micheal M. Wheeler Biological Technician [email protected] phone: [+1] 607-255-1274 fax: [+1] 607-255-1132 USDA-ARS Biological Integrated Pest Management Research Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health 538 Tower Road Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (USA) ii New nomenclatural rules bring new challenges, and new taxonomic revisions for entomopathogenic fungi Richard A. Humber Insect Mycologist and Curator, ARSEF February 2014 The previous (2007) version of this introductory material for ARSEF catalogs sought to explain some of the phylogenetical rationale for major changes to the taxonomy of many key fungal entomopathogens, especially those involving some key conidial and sexual genera of the ascomycete order Hypocreales. Phylogenetic revisions of the taxonomies of entomopathogenic fungi continued to appear, and the results of these revisions are reflected in the ARSEF catalog as quickly and completely as we can do so. As many of people dealing with entomopathogenic fungi are already aware, there has been one still recent event that has a more far-reaching and pervasive influence whose magnitude still remains to be fully appreciated, but that leaves much of the mycological world (including insect mycology) semiparalyzed by uncertainty and worried about the extent and impacts of changes that still remain unformalized and, hence, a continuing subject for speculation and prediction. -
Universidad Nacional Agraria De La Selva Facultad De
- 1 - UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA DE LA SELVA FACULTAD DE AGRONOMIA EFECTO DE ENTOMOPATÓGENOS Y UN INSECTICIDA QUÍMICO EN EL CONTROL DEL “Mazorquero del cacao” (Carmenta foraseminis Busck (Eichlin)) EN EL CASERÍO DE PUMAHUASI TESIS Para obtener título profesional de INGENIERO AGRÓNOMO Elaborado por AUGUSTO BARTOLOME JORGE PANDURO Tingo María – Perú 2018 - 2 - DEDICATORIA A Dios, porque siempre está conmigo, y me da aliento en momentos de dificultad. A mis padres Augusto Jorge Morales y Jovita Panduro Nureña, quienes con mucho esfuerzo y sacrificio me brindaron su apoyo e hicieron que todo sea posible. Con mucho cariño a mis hermanos: Jaime, Franklin, Roxana y Christian por su apoyo incondicional en todo el tiempo de mi carrera universitaria. - 3 - AGRADECIMIENTO A la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, en especial a la Facultad de Agronomía y al grupo de Docentes por su incondicional apoyo y contribución en mi formación profesional. Al Ing. M. Sc. Miguel Eduardo Anteparra Paredes, mi asesor, quien con sus conocimientos me orientó en el desarrollo científico de esta tesis. Al Ing. Víctor Abarca Pajuelo, mi colaborador, por brindarme su experiencia en la ejecución de la presente tesis. A los miembros del Jurado de Tesis, Ing. M. Sc. Gianfranco Egoavil Jump, Ing, Jaime Joseph Chávez Matías, Ing. M. Sc. Luis García Carrión por su colaboración en el presente trabajo. Al Blgo. M. Sc. José Gil Bacilio e Ing. Oscar Cabezas Huaylas por su apoyo y por darle viabilidad a esta investigación. A La empresa Productos Biológicos para la Agricultura (PBA), por su contribución en la presente investigación. Al Proyecto Especial Alto Huallaga (PEAH), especialmente al Ing. -
Revista Theobroma Ano 1, N. 1, 1971 - Conteúdo
REVISTA THEOBROMA ANO 1, N. 1, 1971 - CONTEÚDO INFLUÊNCIA DA ORIGEM DO PÓLEN NA PRODUÇÃO DO CACAUEIRO. F. Vello e I. F. Nascimento. Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira-Ceplac. Revista Theobroma, 7 Brasil, 1971 v.01 n.1 jan-mar, p7-14. 01 Palavras-chave: Polinização, catongo, fertilização, peco fisiológico. Influence of source of pollen production of cacao. F. Vello e I. F. Nascimento. Key words: Pollination, catongo cultivar, fertilization, cherelle wilt. THEOBROMA%20V.01 COMPETIÇÃO DE INSETICIDAS NO COMBATE AO TRIPES DO CACAUEIRO, SELENOTRIPS RUBROCINCTUS (GIARD), NO ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL. E. Smith, J. M. de Abreu e J. Ventocílla. Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira-Ceplac. Revista Theobroma, 15 Brasil, 1971 v.01 n.1 jan-mar, p15-21. 02 Palavras-chave: Praga do cacau, emponteiramento, ferrugem, entomologia. Competition of insecticides to combat the cacao thrips, Selenotrips rubrocinctus (Giard), no Espírito Santo, Brazil. E. Smith, J. M. de Abreu e J. Ventocílla. Key words: Peste of cacao, die-back, rust, entomology. THEOBROMA%20V.01 MORTE DE CACAUEIROS CAUSADA POR UMA NOVA ESPÉCIE DE ÁRVORE PARASITÁRIA. P. de T. Alvim e K. W. Seeschaaf. Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira-Ceplac. 22 Revista Theobroma, Brasil, 1971 v.01 n.1 jan-mar, p22-29. 03 Palavras-chave: Haustório, Santalaceae, emponteiramento. Death of cacao caused by a new species of parasitic tree. P. de T. Alvim e K. W. Seeschaaf. Key words: Haustorio, Santalaceae, die-back. THEOBROMA%20V.01 TOLERÂNCIA DEL CACAO (Theobroma cacao L.) AL NEMATICIDA 1, 2-DIBROMO-3- CLOROPROPANO. E. J. Sáenz e A.