114 Удк 595.797 (591.5) Особенности Биологии Роющих Ос Подсемейства Bembicinae (Hymeno
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
SILVA, Cesar De Souza. Métodos De Controle De Animais Sinantrópicos
LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS CESAR DE SOUZA SILVA Métodos de controle de animais sinantrópicos utilizados por uma determinada empresa de dedetização em Formosa – GO. Formosa- GO 2015 LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS CESAR DE SOUZA SILVA Métodos de controle de animais sinantrópicos utilizados por uma determinada empresa de dedetização em Formosa – GO. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás; Câmpus Formosa como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Profº. Me. Leandro Santos Goulart Formosa-GO 2015 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais. Minha base, meu alicerce, meu combustível, minha inspiração, meus heróis. AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus, primeiramente. Aos meus pais, por absolutamente tudo. A paciência, a força, o carinho, o suporte. Sem dúvida, minha maior fonte de ânimo e energia. Aos colegas, que pude compartilhar grandes momentos durante toda esta trajetória cheia de curvas, mas muito proveitosa. Aos professores, por todo o conhecimento compartilhado, não apenas científico, mas também de vida. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Me. Leandro Santos Goulart, pelas valiosas contribuições e direcionamentos na execução deste trabalho. Ao Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás assim como seus servidores, por todas as oportunidades proporcionadas ao longo destes anos. Ao Dr. Paulo Eduardo de Almeida, por disponibilizar os dados acerca das fichas de solicitação de sua empresa de dedetização. Por fim, gostaria de agradecer a todos que direta ou indiretamente contribuíram não apenas neste trabalho, mas também durante toda a caminhada nesta etapa importante da minha vida. RESUMO O crescimento exacerbado das cidades vem acarretando em diversos problemas ambientais. -
Simplification, Innateness, and the Absorption of Meaning from Context: How Novelty Arises from Gradual Network Evolution
Evol Biol DOI 10.1007/s11692-017-9407-x SYNTHESIS PAPER Simplification, Innateness, and the Absorption of Meaning from Context: How Novelty Arises from Gradual Network Evolution Adi Livnat1 Received: 25 May 2016 / Accepted: 6 January 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract How does new genetic information arise? Tra- leads to complexity; and that evolution and learning are ditional thinking holds that mutation happens by accident conceptually linked. and then spreads in the population by either natural selec- tion or random genetic drift. There have been at least two Keywords Evolvability · Novelty · Cooption · fundamental conceptual problems with imagining an alter- Parsimony · Gene fusion · Instinct native. First, it seemed that the only alternative is a muta- tion that responds “smartly” to the immediate environment; [C]hange is taking place on many scales at the same but in complex multicellulars, it is hard to imagine how time, and ... it is the interaction among phenomena this could be implemented. Second, if there were mecha- on different scales that must occupy our attention. nisms of mutation that “knew” what genetic changes would —Simon A. Levin (1992). be favored in a given environment, this would have only begged the question of how they acquired that particular knowledge to begin with. This paper offers an alternative 1 Introduction that avoids these problems. It holds that mutational mecha- nisms act on information that is in the genome, based on There have been two main ways of thinking about the considerations of simplicity, parsimony, elegance, etc. nature of mutation and how it allows for adaptive evolution. -
Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) De La Localidad Cañón Del Novillo, Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) HortaISSN 0065-1737et al.: Crabronidae de Tamaulipas, México Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.), 29(2): 376-387 (2013) CRABRONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) DE LA LOCALIDAD CAÑÓN DEL NOVILLO, VICTORIA, TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO JORGE VÍCTOR HORTA-VEGA,1 MAXIMILIANO VANOYE-ELIGIO,2 MAURICIO EMANUEL GARCÍA-GUTIÉRREZ,1 JUANA MARÍA CORONADO-BLANCO3 & LUDIVINA BARRIENTOS-LOZANO1 1Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Victoria. Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil 1301 Pte. 87010 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. <[email protected]> 2Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Carretera Mérida- Xmatkuil Km. 15.5. Apdo. Postal: 4-116. Itzimná, 97100. Mérida, Yucatán, México. <maximiliano_ [email protected]> 3Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 87149 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. <[email protected].> Horta-Vega, J. V., Vanoye-Eligio, M., García-Gutiérrez, M. E., Coronado-Blanco, J. M. & Barrientos-Lozano, L. 2013. Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) de la localidad Cañón del Novillo, Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), 29(2): 376-387. RESUMEN. Se registran 67 especies y 23 géneros de Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) a partir de 339 ejem- plares recolectados en un área de 2.3 ha ubicada en una zona de matorral espinoso del Cañón del Novillo en Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. La alta riqueza de especies e índices de diversidad encontrados para este grupo es comparable con los de otros himenópteros en la misma localidad. Se reportan 10 nuevos registros de Crabronidae para el Estado de Tamaulipas sumando para la entidad 128 especies de esta familia de avispas solitarias. -
Behavioural and Biological Notes on Crabronidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and New Geographic Records to the Espírito Santo State (Southeast Brazil)
BOL. MUS. BIOL. MELLO LEITÃO (N. SÉR.) 33:19-24. JANEIRO DE 2014 19 Behavioural and biological notes on Crabronidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and new geographic records to the Espírito Santo State (Southeast Brazil) Sandor Christiano Buys1* ABSTRACT: The following species of crabronid wasps are added to the list of Hymenoptera of Espírito Santo State: Stictia maccus (Handlirsch, 1895), Hoplisoides vespoides (F. Smith, 1873), Trachypus fulvipennis (Tachenberg, 1875), Trachypus romandi (Saussure, 1854). Notes on nesting behaviour of H. vespoides, S. maccus and T. fulvipennis in the Biological Station of Santa Lúcia (city of Santa Teresa) are presented. Hoplisoides vespoides used as prey Umbonia spinosa (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and T. fuvipennis used as prey three species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae): Plebeia remota (Holmberg, 1903), Partamona aff. cupira (Smith, 1863), Schwarziana quadripunctata (Lepeletier, 1836). Key-words: Trachypus, Stictia, Hoplisoides, Meliponinae bee, solitary wasps, Atlantic Forest. RESUMO: Notas biológicas e comportamentais sobre Crabronidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) e novos registros geográficos para o Estado do Espírito Santo (Sudeste do Brasil). As seguintes espécies de vespas crabronídeas são adicionadas à lista de Hymenoptera do Estado do Espírito Santo: Stictia maccus (Handlirsch, 1895), Hoplisoides vespoides (F. Smith, 1873), Trachypus fulvipennis (Tachenberg, 1875), Trachypus romandi (Saussure, 1854). Notas sobre comportamento de nidificação de Hoplisoides vespoides, S. maccus e T. fulvipennis na Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia (Santa Teresa) são apresentadas. Hoplisoides vespoides usou como presa Umbonia spinosa (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Membracidae) e T. fuvipennis usou como presa três espécies de abelhas meliponíneas (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae): Plebeia remota (Holmberg, 1903), Partamona aff. cupira (Smith, 1863), Schwarziana quadripunctata (Lepeletier, 1836). -
Pollen and Stamen Mimicry: the Alpine Flora As a Case Study
Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9525-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Pollen and stamen mimicry: the alpine flora as a case study 1 1 1 1 Klaus Lunau • Sabine Konzmann • Lena Winter • Vanessa Kamphausen • Zong-Xin Ren2 Received: 1 June 2016 / Accepted: 6 April 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Many melittophilous flowers display yellow and Dichogamous and diclinous species display pollen- and UV-absorbing floral guides that resemble the most com- stamen-imitating structures more often than non-dichoga- mon colour of pollen and anthers. The yellow coloured mous and non-diclinous species, respectively. The visual anthers and pollen and the similarly coloured flower guides similarity between the androecium and other floral organs are described as key features of a pollen and stamen is attributed to mimicry, i.e. deception caused by the flower mimicry system. In this study, we investigated the entire visitor’s inability to discriminate between model and angiosperm flora of the Alps with regard to visually dis- mimic, sensory exploitation, and signal standardisation played pollen and floral guides. All species were checked among floral morphs, flowering phases, and co-flowering for the presence of pollen- and stamen-imitating structures species. We critically discuss deviant pollen and stamen using colour photographs. Most flowering plants of the mimicry concepts and evaluate the frequent evolution of Alps display yellow pollen and at least 28% of the species pollen-imitating structures in view of the conflicting use of display pollen- or stamen-imitating structures. The most pollen for pollination in flowering plants and provision of frequent types of pollen and stamen imitations were pollen for offspring in bees. -
Checklist of the Spheciform Wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia
Checklist of the Spheciform Wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia Chris Ratzlaff Spencer Entomological Collection, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, UBC, Vancouver, BC This checklist is a modified version of: Ratzlaff, C.R. 2015. Checklist of the spheciform wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 112:19-46 (available at http://journal.entsocbc.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/894/951). Photographs for almost all species are online in the Spencer Entomological Collection gallery (http://www.biodiversity.ubc.ca/entomology/). There are nine subfamilies of spheciform wasps in recorded from British Columbia, represented by 64 genera and 280 species. The majority of these are Crabronidae, with 241 species in 55 genera and five subfamilies. Sphecidae is represented by four subfamilies, with 39 species in nine genera. The following descriptions are general summaries for each of the subfamilies and include nesting habits and provisioning information. The Subfamilies of Crabronidae Astatinae !Three genera and 16 species of astatine wasps are found in British Columbia. All species of Astata, Diploplectron, and Dryudella are groundnesting and provision their nests with heteropterans (Bohart and Menke 1976). Males of Astata and Dryudella possess holoptic eyes and are often seen perching on sticks or rocks. Bembicinae Nineteen genera and 47 species of bembicine wasps are found in British Columbia. All species are groundnesting and most prefer habitats with sand or sandy soil, hence the common name of “sand wasps”. Four genera, Bembix, Microbembex, Steniolia and Stictiella, have been recorded nesting in aggregations (Bohart and Horning, Jr. 1971; Bohart and Gillaspy 1985). -
Arquivos De Zoologia MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Arquivos de Zoologia MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO ISSN 0066-7870 ARQ. ZOOL. S. PAULO 37(1):1-139 12.11.2002 A SYNONYMIC CATALOG OF THE NEOTROPICAL CRABRONIDAE AND SPHECIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: APOIDEA) SÉRVIO TÚLIO P. A MARANTE Abstract A synonymyc catalogue for the species of Neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae is presented, including all synonyms, geographical distribution and pertinent references. The catalogue includes 152 genera and 1834 species (1640 spp. in Crabronidae, 194 spp. in Sphecidae), plus 190 species recorded from Nearctic Mexico (168 spp. in Crabronidae, 22 spp. in Sphecidae). The former Sphecidae (sensu Menke, 1997 and auct.) is divided in two families: Crabronidae (Astatinae, Bembicinae, Crabroninae, Pemphredoninae and Philanthinae) and Sphecidae (Ampulicinae and Sphecinae). The following subspecies are elevated to species: Podium aureosericeum Kohl, 1902; Podium bugabense Cameron, 1888. New names are proposed for the following junior homonyms: Cerceris modica new name for Cerceris modesta Smith, 1873, non Smith, 1856; Liris formosus new name for Liris bellus Rohwer, 1911, non Lepeletier, 1845; Liris inca new name for Liris peruanus Brèthes, 1926 non Brèthes, 1924; and Trypoxylon guassu new name for Trypoxylon majus Richards, 1934 non Trypoxylon figulus var. majus Kohl, 1883. KEYWORDS: Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Catalog, Taxonomy, Systematics, Nomenclature, New Name, Distribution. INTRODUCTION years ago and it is badly outdated now. Bohart and Menke (1976) cleared and updated most of the This catalog arose from the necessity to taxonomy of the spheciform wasps, complemented assess the present taxonomical knowledge of the by a series of errata sheets started by Menke and Neotropical spheciform wasps1, the Crabronidae Bohart (1979) and continued by Menke in the and Sphecidae. -
Diversity and Distribution of Hymenoptera Aculeata in Midwestern Brazilian Dry Forests
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264895151 Diversity and Distribution of Hymenoptera Aculeata in Midwestern Brazilian Dry Forests Chapter · September 2014 CITATIONS READS 2 457 6 authors, including: Rogerio Silvestre Manoel F Demétrio UFGD - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados UFGD - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados 41 PUBLICATIONS 539 CITATIONS 8 PUBLICATIONS 27 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Bhrenno Trad Felipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima UFGD - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados 4 PUBLICATIONS 8 CITATIONS 8 PUBLICATIONS 8 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Phylogeny and Biogeography of genus Eremnophila Menke, 1964 (HYMENOPTERA: Sphecidae) View project Functional diversity, phylogeny, ethology and biogeography of Hymenoptera in the chacoan subregion View project All content following this page was uploaded by Rogerio Silvestre on 28 November 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 28 R. Silvestre, M. Fernando Demétrio, B. Maykon Trad et al. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH - PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS DRY FORESTS ECOLOGY, SPECIES DIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT FRANCIS ELIOTT GREER EDITOR Copyright © 2014 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Diversity and Distribution of Hymenoptera Aculeata ... 29 In: Dry Forests ISBN: 978-1-63321-291-6 Editor: Francis Eliott Greer © 2014 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 2 DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION -
Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (Excl
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4186 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4186 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (excl. Ichneumonoidea) Mircea-Dan Mitroiu‡§, John Noyes , Aleksandar Cetkovic|, Guido Nonveiller†,¶, Alexander Radchenko#, Andrew Polaszek§, Fredrick Ronquist¤, Mattias Forshage«, Guido Pagliano», Josef Gusenleitner˄, Mario Boni Bartalucci˅, Massimo Olmi ¦, Lucian Fusuˀ, Michael Madl ˁ, Norman F Johnson₵, Petr Janstaℓ, Raymond Wahis₰, Villu Soon ₱, Paolo Rosa₳, Till Osten †,₴, Yvan Barbier₣, Yde de Jong ₮,₦ ‡ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania § Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom | University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Belgrade, Serbia ¶ Nusiceva 2a, Belgrade (Zemun), Serbia # Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev, Ukraine ¤ Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden « Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden » Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturi, Torino, Italy ˄ Private, Linz, Austria ˅ Museo de “La Specola”, Firenze, Italy ¦ Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy ˀ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania ˁ Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Wien, Austria ₵ Museum of Biological Diversity, Columbus, OH, United States of America ℓ Charles University, Faculty of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic ₰ Gembloux Agro bio tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium ₱ University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia ₳ Via Belvedere 8d, Bernareggio, Italy ₴ Private, Murr, Germany ₣ Université -
Nysson Disńnguendus Chevrier, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), a New Species to the Fauna of Poland
F r a g m e n t a F a u n is t ic a 56 (1): 4 3 ^ 6 , 2013 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS Nysson disńnguendus Chevrier, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), a new species to the fauna of Poland Piotr O lszew ski1,Tadeusz Paw likow ski1,Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka2 1 Chair o f Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty o f Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 University o f Life Science in Poznań, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: One female of Nysson distinguendus Chevrier, 1867 was found in the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland in Toruń-Glinki, where vegetation is formed by multi-age pine forests with dry heaths and psammophilous grasslands. This is the first record in Poland. The present data indicate that this species may be just as widespread as N. dimidiatus Jurine, 1807, with whomN. distinguendus has long been identified. Key words: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae,Nysson distinguendus, first record, Poland Introduction Hymenoptera of the genus Nysson Latreille, 1796 are represented by 102 species worldwide (Puławski 2013), including 33 species confirmed from Europe (Barbier 2013) and 8 species from Poland (Wiśniowski 2004). It is the largest genus of the Nyssonini tribe. Representatives of tins genus are of medium size - the body length of species occurring in Poland ranges from 4 to 12 lmn. Their characteristic features are as follows: two discoidal cells and three submarginal cells on the forewing, while the second submarginal cell is petiolate. -
Regulatory Action Criteria for Filth and Other Extraneous Materials V
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 33, 363–392 (2001) doi:10.1006/rtph.2001.1472, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Regulatory Action Criteria for Filth and Other Extraneous Materials V. Strategy for Evaluating Hazardous and Nonhazardous Filth Alan R. Olsen, John S. Gecan, George C. Ziobro, and John R. Bryce Microanalytical Branch, HFS-315, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 200 C Street, SW, Washington, DC 20204 Received January 12, 2001; published online it bears or contains an added poisonous or deleterious The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uses substance which may render it injurious to health. regulatory action criteria for filth and extraneous ma- Under section 402(a) (3) (21 U.S. Code, section 342(a) terials to evaluate adulteration of food products. The (3)) a food product shall be deemed to be adulterated criteria are organized into three categories: health if it consists in whole or in part of a filthy, putrid, or hazards, indicators of insanitation, and natural or un- decomposed substance. avoidable defects. The health hazard category includes Under section 402(a) (4) (21 U.S. Code, section 342(a) criteria for physical, chemical, and microbiological (4)) a food product shall be deemed to be adulterated if it hazards associated with filth and extraneous mate- is prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions rials. The health hazard category encompasses crite- whereby it may have become contaminated with filth or ria for HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health. Point) hazards and HACCP contributing factors. -
Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta
Linzer biol. Beitr. 35/2 747-762 19.12.2003 New records of "Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta C. SCHMID-EGGER Abstract: Two large samples from Sicily and Malta are revised. They include 126 species from Sicily, 19 species of them are new for the fauna of Sicily: Astata gallica, Belomicrus italicus, Crabro peltarius bilbaoensis, Crossocerus podagricus, Gorytes procrustes, Lindenius albilabris, Lindenius laevis, Passaloecus pictus, Pemphredon austrica, Pemphredon lugubris, Rhopalum clavipes, Spilomena troglodytes, Stigmus solskyi, Synnevrus decemmaculatus, Tachysphex julliani, Trypoxylon kolazyi, Trypoxylon medium. Miscophus mavromoustakisi, found in Sicily, is also new for the fauna of Italy. A species of the genus Synnevrus is probably unknown to science. The total number of species in Sicily is 217 now. Zoogeographical aspects are discussed. Most of the recorded species are by origin from central or southern Europe. A few species have an eastern, resp. western Mediterranean distribution pattern. A species is a northern African element. Key words: Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Sicily, Italy, Malta, fauna, zoogeographical aspects, endemism. Introduction The fauna of Sphecidae from Sicily was never treated in a special publication. PAGLIANO (1990), in his catalogue of the Sphecidae from Italy, was the first who listed all published records of Sphecidae from Sicily. NEGRISOLO (1995) completed the listing in the ‘Checklist della specie della fauna Italiana’. He listed 186 species names, and some subspecies names from Sicily. Nevertheless, the fauna of Sicily is far from being completely known. I had the opportunity to examine two large collections from Sicily. Bernhard Merz collected in June 1999 Diptera at Sicily and Malta and took also many Aculeate with him.